Radix ophiopogonis harvesting plant root cleaning and picking device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of Ophiopogon japonicus harvesting technology, specifically to a device for cleaning and picking the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus plants. It includes a processing box with a cleaning mechanism on its surface. A guide shell is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box, and a cutter is located on the top of the guide shell. The cleaning mechanism includes a sieve plate and two motors. The sieve plate is located inside the processing box, and a partition is provided on one side of the sieve plate. The surface of the partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box. One side of the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box, and a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. Through the cleaning mechanism, the cut and picked Ophiopogon japonicus falls into the processing box. The motor operation drives the roller and cleaning brush to rotate. The rotating cleaning brush removes the dirt from the surface of the Ophiopogon japonicus. After being cleaned by the cleaning brush, the Ophiopogon japonicus falls onto the sieve plate, where the up-and-down vibration further removes the dirt from its surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Ophiopogon japonicus harvesting technology, specifically to a device for cleaning and picking the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus plants. Background Technology

[0002] Ophiopogon japonicus is a perennial herb commonly found in Asia. Its narrow, green leaves and thick roots have medicinal value and are widely used in traditional Chinese medicine and herbal preparations. Generally, the best time to harvest Ophiopogon japonicus is between late autumn and early winter, when the medicinal components of the roots are most abundant. The processing of Ophiopogon japonicus involves harvesting it from the field and then processing it through a series of steps to prepare it for various uses such as medicine or food. Therefore, before processing Ophiopogon japonicus, it needs to be picked.

[0003] Currently, when harvesting Ophiopogon japonicus, a cutting device is needed to pick the plant. After picking, a large amount of soil adheres to the surface of the plant. However, the current picking device for Ophiopogon japonicus harvesting does not have the function of separating the soil. The soil can only be removed by manually beating or washing, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reduces the processing efficiency of Ophiopogon japonicus, and is not conducive to the subsequent processing of Ophiopogon japonicus.

[0004] To address this, a device for cleaning and removing the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus plants for harvesting is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for cleaning and picking the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus plants for harvesting, which solves the problem that existing picking devices for harvesting Ophiopogon japonicus cannot quickly separate the soil.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A device for cleaning and harvesting the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus plants includes a processing box. A cleaning mechanism is provided on the surface of the processing box. A guide shell is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box, and a cutter is provided on the top of the guide shell. The cleaning mechanism includes a sieve plate and two motors. The sieve plate is located inside the processing box, and a partition is provided on one side of the sieve plate. The surface of the partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box. One side of each motor is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box. A first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. One end of the first rotating rod passes through the processing box and the partition, extending to one side of the partition. A roller is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod, and several cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the surface of the roller.

[0008] Preferably, a second rotating rod is provided on both sides of the bottom of the sieve plate, and two cams are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating rod. One end of the second rotating rod extends through to the outside of the partition plate and is fixedly connected to a first pulley.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second pulley, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the surfaces of the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0010] Preferably, each of the four corners of the top of the sieve plate is provided with a limiting shell. The top of the limiting shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box. A first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell. A limiting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spring. The bottom of the limiting frame passes through the limiting shell and is fixedly connected to the sieve plate.

[0011] Preferably, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cutter, a pressure rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate, and a limit telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the bottom sides of the pressure plate and the processing box. A second spring is sleeved on the surface of the limit telescopic rod.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the sieve plate is provided with a receiving shell, and one side of the receiving shell passes through the processing box and is fixedly connected to a first handle.

[0013] Preferably, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the processing box via a rotating shaft, and a second handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model has a cleaning mechanism. After being cut and picked, the Ophiopogon japonicus will fall into the processing box. The motor can drive the roller and cleaning brush to rotate. The rotating cleaning brush can remove the dirt on the surface of the Ophiopogon japonicus. After being cleaned by the cleaning brush, the Ophiopogon japonicus will fall onto the sieve plate. At this time, the sieve plate vibrates up and down to further remove the dirt on the surface of the Ophiopogon japonicus.

[0016] 2. This utility model can drive the screen plate to vibrate by setting a cam, and can facilitate the first rotating rod to drive the second rotating rod to rotate by setting a first belt pulley, a transmission belt and a second belt pulley, and can limit the movement range of the screen plate by setting a limiting shell and a limiting frame, and can facilitate the screen plate to move downward to reset by setting a first spring. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the processing box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the roller and cam of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sieve plate of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Screen plate; 202. Motor; 203. Baffle plate; 204. First rotating rod; 205. Roller; 206. Cleaning brush; 207. Second rotating rod; 208. Cam; 209. First pulley; 210. Second pulley; 211. Transmission belt; 212. Limiting shell; 213. First spring; 214. Limiting frame; 215. Receiving shell; 3. Cutter; 4. Pressure plate; 5. Pressure rod; 6. Limiting telescopic rod; 7. Second spring; 8. Cover plate; 9. Guide shell. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. However, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all of them. If other embodiments are obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 A device for cleaning and harvesting the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus plants includes a processing box 1. A cleaning mechanism 2 is provided on the surface of the processing box 1. A guide shell 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box 1. A cutter 3 is provided on the top of the guide shell 9. The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a sieve plate 201 and two motors 202. The sieve plate 201 is located in the inner cavity of the processing box 1. A partition 203 is provided on one side of the sieve plate 201. The surface of the partition 203 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. One side of the motors 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 1. A first rotating rod 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motors 202. One end of the first rotating rod 204 passes through the processing box 1 and the partition 203 and extends to one side of the partition 203. A roller 205 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod 204. Several cleaning brushes 206 are fixedly connected to the surface of the roller 205.

[0024] As one embodiment of this utility model, refer to Figures 1-4Two second rotating rods 207 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the sieve plate 201. Two cams 208 are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating rods 207. One end of the second rotating rod 207 extends through to the outside of the partition plate 203 and is fixedly connected to the first pulley 209. One end of the first rotating rod 204 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 210. A transmission belt 211 is sleeved between the surfaces of the first pulley 209 and the second pulley 210. Limiting shells 212 are provided at the four corners of the top of the sieve plate 201. The top of the limiting shell 212 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, and the inner wall of the limiting shell 212 is fixedly connected to... The bottom of the first spring 213 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 214. The bottom of the limiting frame 214 passes through the limiting shell 212 and is fixedly connected to the screen plate 201. By setting the cam 208, it can be used to drive the screen plate 201 to vibrate. By setting the first belt pulley 209, the transmission belt 211 and the second belt pulley 210, it is easy for the first rotating rod 204 to drive the second rotating rod 207 to rotate. By setting the limiting shell 212 and the limiting frame 214, the movement range of the screen plate 201 can be limited. By setting the first spring 213, it is easy for the screen plate 201 to move downward to reset.

[0025] As one embodiment of this utility model, refer to Figures 1-4 A pressure plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the cutter 3, and a pressure rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 4. Limiting telescopic rods 6 are fixedly connected between the bottom sides of the pressure plate 4 and the processing box 1. A second spring 7 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting telescopic rod 6. A receiving shell 215 is provided at the bottom of the sieve plate 201. One side of the receiving shell 215 passes through the processing box 1 and is fixedly connected to a first handle. A cover plate 8 is rotatably connected to the surface of the processing box 1 through a rotating shaft. A second handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate 8. By setting the pressure rod 5, the user can easily move the pressure plate 4 downward. By setting the limiting telescopic rod 6, the movement range of the cutter 3 can be limited. By setting the second spring 7, the cutter 3 can easily move upward to reset. The receiving shell 215 can be used to store soil. The cover plate 8 can be used to close the processing box 1. The first handle makes it easy for the user to operate the receiving shell 215. The second handle makes it easy for the user to operate the cover plate 8.

[0026] Working principle: After harvesting, the Ophiopogon japonicus to be cut is placed under the cutter 3. With the cooperation of the pressure rod 5, the pressure plate 4 and the cutter 3 move downwards, cutting the Ophiopogon japonicus. The pressure plate 4 compresses the second spring 7. When the pressure rod 5 is released, the second spring 7 returns to its original position, causing the cutter 3 to move upwards to reset. The cut Ophiopogon japonicus is guided by the guide shell 9 into the processing box 1. The control motor 202 drives the first rotating rod 204 to rotate, which in turn drives the roller 205 and the second belt pulley 2. When roller 205 rotates, it drives the cleaning brush 206 to rotate, which can clean the dirt on the surface of the Ophiopogon japonicus. The Ophiopogon japonicus cleaned by the cleaning brush 206 will move downward and fall onto the sieve plate 201. The second belt pulley 210 can drive the second rotating rod 207 and cam 208 to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission belt 211 and the first belt pulley 209. The rotation of cam 208 will drive the sieve plate 201 to shake up and down through the cooperation of the first spring 213, thereby shaking off the dirt on the surface of the Ophiopogon japonicus, which can initially clean the dirt on the surface of the Ophiopogon japonicus.

[0027] Although the embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The appended claims and their equivalents define the scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning and removing the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus plants for harvesting, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The surface of the processing box (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (2). The top of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a guide shell (9). The top of the guide shell (9) is provided with a cutter (3). The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a sieve plate (201) and two motors (202). The sieve plate (201) is located in the inner cavity of the processing box (1). A partition plate (203) is provided on one side of the sieve plate (201). The surface of the partition plate (203) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1). One side of the motor (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (1). The output end of the motor (202) is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (204). One end of the first rotating rod (204) passes through the processing box (1) and the partition plate (203) and extends to one side of the partition plate (203). A roller (205) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod (204). Several cleaning brushes (206) are fixedly connected to the surface of the roller (205).

2. The device for cleaning and removing the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus plants for harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sieve plate (201) is provided with two second rotating rods (207) on both sides. Two cams (208) are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating rod (207). One end of the second rotating rod (207) passes through to the outside of the partition plate (203) and is fixedly connected to the first pulley (209).

3. The device for cleaning and removing the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus plants for harvesting according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first rotating rod (204) is fixedly connected to the second pulley (210), and a transmission belt (211) is sleeved between the surfaces of the first pulley (209) and the second pulley (210).

4. The device for cleaning and removing the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus plants for harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the four corners of the top of the sieve plate (201) is provided with a limiting shell (212). The top of the limiting shell (212) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1). A first spring (213) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell (212). A limiting frame (214) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spring (213). The bottom of the limiting frame (214) passes through the limiting shell (212) and is fixedly connected to the sieve plate (201).

5. The device for cleaning and removing the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus plants for harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cutter (3) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (4), the top of the pressure plate (4) is fixedly connected to a pressure rod (5), and the two sides of the bottom of the pressure plate (4) are fixedly connected to the processing box (1) with a limit telescopic rod (6). The surface of the limit telescopic rod (6) is fitted with a second spring (7).

6. The device for cleaning and removing the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus plants for harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sieve plate (201) is provided with a receiving shell (215), and one side of the receiving shell (215) passes through the processing box (1) and is fixedly connected to a first handle.

7. The device for cleaning and removing the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus plants for harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the processing box (1) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (8) via a rotating shaft, and a second handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate (8).

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