A wood waste recycling device

Abstract

This utility model provides a wood waste recycling device, relating to the field of wood waste recycling technology. It includes a processing box with a crushing box connected to its interior at the top. A guide hopper is located at the top of the crushing box. A magnetic conveying mechanism is installed inside the processing box, along with a scraping component that fits against the bottom of the magnetic conveying mechanism. This wood waste recycling device, through the use of magnetic blocks on the conveyor belt in the magnetic conveying mechanism, simultaneously transports the crushed material and adsorbs ferromagnetic impurities during transport. This ensures that ferromagnetic impurities are continuously and thoroughly separated from the crushed material, preventing them from entering subsequent processing stages, damaging equipment, or affecting product quality. The staggered crushing tooth design of the crushing mechanism enhances the crushing effect on the wood waste, ensuring crushing efficiency and effectively improving the practicality and reliability of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wood waste recycling technology, and in particular to a wood waste recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] Timber is a widely used material in the decoration and construction industry. Plywood or panels in wood panel processing are mostly made from logs. Wood product manufacturers generate a lot of wood waste and scraps in their daily production process. Manufacturers usually recycle these scraps for other uses.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220373485U, which discloses a wood processing waste recycling device. The device includes a recycling box with four fixed casters at the bottom corners and support frames fixed on the front and rear sides of the top. This technical solution involves crushing and screening wood waste during use. However, it lacks a separation structure for ferromagnetic impurities (such as iron nails and steel sheets). Since wood processing waste often contains ferromagnetic metal impurities, if these impurities are not effectively removed, they can cause wear, jamming, or even damage to the equipment during subsequent recycling processes (such as pelleting), severely affecting recycling efficiency and equipment safety, and failing to meet usage requirements. Therefore, this paper proposes a wood waste recycling device to address the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a wood waste recycling device to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A wood waste recycling device includes a processing box, a crushing box communicating with the top of the processing box, a guide hopper on the top of the crushing box, a magnetic conveying mechanism inside the processing box, a scraping component attached to the bottom of the magnetic conveying mechanism inside the processing box, a screening component located below the scraping component inside the processing box, and a crushing mechanism extending to the outside of the crushing box inside the crushing box.

[0007] The magnetic conveying mechanism includes two drive rollers that are rotatably mounted inside the processing box. A drive motor is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the processing box. The output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the drive rollers. A conveyor belt is driven between the outer sides of the two drive rollers. Several magnetic blocks that are evenly distributed are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, the scraping assembly includes a support frame, which is fixedly installed inside the processing box and located below the conveyor belt. A support block located at the top of the support frame is fixedly installed inside the processing box. A scraper extending to its front side and abutting the bottom of the magnetic block is movably installed inside the support block. A collection box extending through to the rear side of the processing box is movably installed inside the support frame. A guide plate located on the right side of the support frame and below the conveyor belt is fixedly installed inside the processing box.

[0009] Preferably, the screening assembly includes a screen plate, which is installed inside the processing box and below the guide plate and the support frame. An inclined plate located at the bottom of the screen plate is fixedly installed inside the processing box. A vibration motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen plate. The left and right sides of the processing box have discharge ports located above the screen plate and the inclined plate, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes two drive shafts rotatably mounted between the inner walls of the crushing chamber and extending to its outer side. A crushing roller located inside the crushing chamber is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the drive shaft. A control motor is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the crushing chamber, and the output shaft of the control motor is fixedly connected to the drive shaft on the left side. Several interleaved grinding teeth are fixedly mounted on the outer side of each of the two crushing rollers. A gearbox located outside the drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the front side of the crushing chamber.

[0011] Preferably, a door is movably installed on the front side of the processing box, and an observation window is provided inside the door.

[0012] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the processing box, which is sleeved on the outside of the support frame, and the support block and the scraper are installed by bolt threads.

[0013] Preferably, the guide plate, screen plate and inclined plate are all designed with an inclined structure.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This wood waste recycling device uses a magnetic conveyor mechanism with magnetic blocks on the conveyor belt to simultaneously transport the scrap and adsorb ferromagnetic impurities during transport, avoiding the need for additional power to drive separation in traditional magnetic separation equipment. The scraper of the scraping component is designed to fit snugly against the bottom of the magnetic block, which can efficiently clean impurities attached to the surface of the magnetic block, preventing the accumulation of impurities from reducing the magnetic separation efficiency. This ensures that ferromagnetic impurities (such as iron nails and steel sheets) are continuously and thoroughly separated from the scrap, preventing them from entering subsequent processing stages, damaging the equipment, or affecting product quality.

[0016] This wood waste recycling device enhances the crushing effect of wood waste through the staggered crushing teeth design of the crushing mechanism. The independent drive of the drive motor and the control motor ensures crushing efficiency. The inclined screen plate of the screening component is combined with the vibrating motor, which not only accelerates the classification and screening of the crushed material, but also guides coarse and fine particles to be discharged from different outlets through the inclined plate. This realizes the integrated continuous operation of "crushing-magnetic separation-screening", which effectively improves the practicality and reliability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a wood waste recycling device provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the processing box of a wood waste recycling device provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A three-dimensional view of the magnetic conveying mechanism of a wood waste recycling device provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A three-dimensional view of the crushing mechanism of a wood waste recycling device provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 A three-dimensional view of the collection box structure of a wood waste recycling device provided by this utility model.

[0022] Legend: 1. Processing box; 11. Box door; 12. Observation window; 2. Crushing box; 3. Guide hopper; 4. Magnetic conveying mechanism; 41. Drive roller; 42. Drive motor; 43. Conveyor belt; 44. Magnetic block; 5. Scraping assembly; 51. Support frame; 511. Support frame; 52. Support block; 53. Scraper; 54. Collection box; 55. Guide plate; 6. Screening assembly; 61. Screen plate; 62. Inclined plate; 63. Vibrating motor; 64. Discharge port; 7. Crushing mechanism; 71. Drive shaft; 72. Crushing roller; 73. Control motor; 74. Crushing teeth; 75. Gearbox. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of this utility model will be provided below with reference to relevant embodiments, and several embodiments of this utility model will be given. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0025] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0027] Example

[0028] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a wood waste recycling device, including a processing box 1, which serves as the core load-bearing structure of the device. A box door 11 is movably installed on the front side of the processing box 1, and an observation window 12 is opened inside the box door 11 to observe the flow of the crushed material inside the processing box 1 in real time. A crushing box 2, which communicates with the inside of the processing box 1, is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1. The crushing box 2 has a dedicated cavity for crushing structure, and a guide hopper 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 2 to prevent waste from scattering or accumulating at the feed inlet and to improve the feeding efficiency.

[0029] A magnetic conveying mechanism 4 is movably installed inside the processing box 1. The magnetic conveying mechanism 4 includes two drive rollers 41, which are rotatably installed inside the processing box 1. A drive motor 42 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the processing box 1. The output shaft of the drive motor 42 is fixedly connected to the drive rollers 41. A conveyor belt 43 is installed between the outer sides of the two drive rollers 41. Several magnetic blocks 44 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the conveyor belt 43 and are evenly distributed. The magnetic blocks 44 are used to adsorb ferromagnetic impurities, preventing them from entering the subsequent screening or processing stages and damaging the equipment. This wood waste recycling device, by setting the magnetic blocks 44 on the conveyor belt 43 in the magnetic conveying mechanism 4, simultaneously completes the transportation of broken materials and the adsorption of ferromagnetic impurities during the conveying process, avoiding the problem of traditional magnetic separation equipment requiring additional power to drive separation.

[0030] Inside the processing box 1, a scraping assembly 5 is fixedly installed and attached to the bottom of the magnetic conveying mechanism 4. The scraping assembly 5 includes a support frame 51, which is fixedly installed inside the processing box 1 and located below the conveyor belt 43. A support bracket 511, which is sleeved on the outside of the support frame 51, is fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the processing box 1. Inside the processing box 1, a support block 52 is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 51. Inside the support block 52, a scraper 53 is movably installed, extending to its front side and attached to the bottom of the magnetic block 44. The support block 52 and the scraper 53 are connected by bolt threads, which facilitates the quick installation of the scraper 53. For disassembly and maintenance, a collection box 54 is movably installed inside the support frame 51, extending to the rear side of the processing box 1, to temporarily store the scraped ferromagnetic impurities for centralized cleaning and recycling. Inside the processing box 1, a guide plate 55 is fixedly installed on the right side of the support frame 51 and below the conveyor belt 43. Through the design of the scraper 53 of the scraping component 5 fitting against the bottom of the magnetic block 44, impurities attached to the surface of the magnetic block can be efficiently cleaned, preventing the accumulation of impurities from causing a decrease in magnetic separation efficiency. This ensures that ferromagnetic impurities (such as iron nails and steel sheets) are continuously and thoroughly separated from the scrap, preventing them from entering subsequent processing stages, damaging equipment, or affecting product quality.

[0031] The processing box 1 is equipped with a screening component 6 located below the scraping component 5. The screening component 6 includes a screen plate 61, which is installed inside the processing box 1 and below the guide plate 55 and the support frame 51. The processing box 1 is also equipped with an inclined plate 62 located at the bottom of the screen plate 61. The guide plate 55, screen plate 61 and inclined plate 62 are all designed with an inclined structure. A vibration motor 63 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen plate 61. The processing box 1 has discharge ports 64 located above the screen plate 61 and the inclined plate 62 on the left and right sides, respectively. By combining the inclined screen plate 61 of the screening component 6 with the vibration motor 63, the grading and screening of the crushed material is accelerated. The inclined plate 62 guides coarse and fine particles to be discharged from different discharge ports, realizing the integrated continuous operation of "crushing-magnetic separation-screening", which effectively improves the practicality and reliability of the device.

[0032] The crushing chamber 2 is internally equipped with a crushing mechanism 7 extending to its outer side. The crushing mechanism 7 includes two drive shafts 71, which are rotatably mounted between the inner walls of the crushing chamber 2 and extend to its outer side. Crushing rollers 72 located inside the crushing chamber 2 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the drive shafts 71. A control motor 73 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the crushing chamber 2. The output shaft of the control motor 73 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 71 on the left side. Several interleaved crushing teeth 74 are fixedly installed on the outer side of each of the two crushing rollers 72 to increase the contact area with the waste and the squeezing and shearing force. A gearbox 75 located on the outer side of the drive shafts 71 is fixedly installed on the front side of the crushing chamber 2. This wood waste recycling device enhances the crushing effect on wood waste by setting the interleaved crushing teeth 74 of the crushing mechanism 7. Combined with the independent drive of the drive motor 42 and the control motor 73, the crushing efficiency is guaranteed.

[0033] The working process of this utility model:

[0034] Step 1: After the wood waste is fed into the crushing box 2 from the feed hopper 3, the control motor 73 is started and the left drive shaft 71 is driven to rotate through the gear box 75. The right drive shaft 71 is driven to rotate synchronously through the gear transmission. The crushing teeth 74 on the outer side of the two crushing rollers 72 squeeze and shear the waste, crushing the wood waste into smaller particles.

[0035] Step two: The crushed particles fall into the magnetic conveying mechanism 4 inside the processing box 1. The drive motor 42 drives the transmission roller 41 to rotate, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 43 to circulate. The magnetic blocks 44, which are evenly distributed on the outer side of the conveyor belt 43, adsorb ferromagnetic impurities (such as iron nails and steel sheets) in the crushed material during the movement, thus separating the ferromagnetic impurities from the non-magnetic crushed material. When the magnetic blocks 44 that adsorb impurities move to the bottom of the conveyor belt 43, the scraper 53 on the support block 52 comes into contact with the bottom of the magnetic blocks 44, scraping the impurities into the collection box 54 below for temporary storage. The non-magnetic crushed material that is not adsorbed is guided down to the screening component 6 by the guide plate 55.

[0036] Step 3: Non-magnetic fragments fall onto the inclined screen plate 61. The vibrating motor 63 drives the screen plate 61 to vibrate at high frequency, causing the fragments to be classified according to particle size. Fine particles fall through the screen holes and are guided by the inclined plate 62 before being discharged from one side outlet 64. Coarse particles slide down the inclined surface of the screen plate 61 to the other side outlet 64 and are discharged, thus completing the classification and collection of fragments of different particle sizes.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wood waste recycling device, comprising a processing box (1), wherein a crushing box (2) communicating with the top of the processing box (1) is provided, and a guide hopper (3) is provided on the top of the crushing box (2), characterized in that: The processing box (1) is equipped with a magnetic conveying mechanism (4), the processing box (1) is equipped with a scraping component (5) that fits against the bottom of the magnetic conveying mechanism (4), the processing box (1) is equipped with a screening component (6) located below the scraping component (5), and the crushing box (2) is equipped with a crushing mechanism (7) extending to its outer side. The magnetic conveying mechanism (4) includes two drive rollers (41) which are rotatably installed inside the processing box (1). A drive motor (42) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the processing box (1). The output shaft of the drive motor (42) is fixedly connected to the drive rollers (41). A conveyor belt (43) is installed between the outer sides of the two drive rollers (41). Several magnetic blocks (44) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the conveyor belt (43) and are evenly distributed. The scraping assembly (5) includes a support frame (51), which is fixedly installed inside the processing box (1) and below the conveyor belt (43). Inside the processing box (1), a support block (52) is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame (51). Inside the support block (52), a scraper (53) extending to its front side and abutting the bottom of the magnetic block (44) is movably installed. Inside the support frame (51), a collection box (54) extending through to the rear side of the processing box (1) is movably installed. Inside the processing box (1), a guide plate (55) located on the right side of the support frame (51) and below the conveyor belt (43) is fixedly installed.

2. The wood waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly (6) includes a screen plate (61), which is installed inside the processing box (1) and below the guide plate (55) and the support frame (51). An inclined plate (62) located at the bottom of the screen plate (61) is fixedly installed inside the processing box (1). A vibration motor (63) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen plate (61). The left and right sides of the processing box (1) are provided with discharge ports (64) located above the screen plate (61) and the inclined plate (62) respectively.

3. The wood waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (7) includes a drive shaft (71), which consists of two shafts that are rotatably mounted between the inner walls of the crushing box (2) and extend to its outer side. A crushing roller (72) located inside the crushing box (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the drive shaft (71). A control motor (73) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the crushing box (2). The output shaft of the control motor (73) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (71) on the left side. Several grinding teeth (74) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of both crushing rollers (72) and are distributed in an alternating manner. A gearbox (75) located outside the drive shaft (71) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the crushing box (2).

4. The wood waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is movably installed with a box door (11) on the front side, and an observation window (12) is opened inside the box door (11).

5. The wood waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly installed with a support frame (511) that is sleeved on the outside of the support frame (51). The support block (52) and the scraper (53) are connected by bolt threads.

6. A wood waste recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide plate (55), sieve plate (61) and inclined plate (62) are all designed with an inclined structure.

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