Automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste

Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste, relating to the field of photovoltaic glass recycling technology. It includes a vibration mechanism with a screening mechanism inside for disassembling and cleaning the screen. The screening mechanism includes: a disassembly and assembly unit, located inside the vibration mechanism, comprising a fixed plate with a set of fixed frames fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed plate, and a screening plate slidably inserted into the fixed frames, allowing for screen disassembly and cleaning through the sliding insertion of the screening plate; and a fixing unit, located on the front side of the fixed plate, for fixing the position of the screening plate. With the disassembly and assembly unit, the screening plate can be slidably inserted into the fixed frames and fixed by the fixing unit, achieving rapid disassembly and cleaning of the screen and effectively solving the problems of clogging and difficult cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic glass recycling technology, specifically to an automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic glass is a special type of glass specifically designed for solar photovoltaic modules. It is one of the core materials of photovoltaic power generation systems, and its main function is to protect solar cells while ensuring efficient light transmission to achieve photoelectric conversion.

[0003] According to the patent titled "A Glass Recycling and Processing Device for Photovoltaic Modules" (Patent Publication No.: CN119657607A, Patent Publication Date: 2025-03-21), it includes: a transport mechanism, a cutting component, a de-adhesive mechanism, and a cleaning device. The transport mechanism is located on both sides of the cutting component. The cutting component includes: a fixing frame, a metal wire, two tensioning columns, two mounting seats, and a hot air blower. The fixing frame is mounted above the transport mechanism, and both ends of the metal wire are fixedly connected to the mounting seats. Each tensioning column is located on both sides of the hot air blower, and each mounting seat is vertically and flexibly mounted on both sides of the fixing frame. The hot air blower is located on the fixing frame below the metal wire. The de-adhesive mechanism is located between the transport mechanism and the cleaning device to remove the adhesive layer remaining on the surface of the photovoltaic module after cutting. The cleaning device is located at the output port of the de-adhesive mechanism. The photovoltaic module transported by the transport mechanism is cut by the metal wire, thereby dividing the photovoltaic glass into interlayer components and glass sheets. After the de-adhesive and cleaning processes, a complete glass sheet can be obtained.

[0004] Based on the aforementioned existing technology, current automatic recycling and sorting devices for photovoltaic glass cutting waste still have the following problems: photovoltaic glass cutting waste contains a large amount of glass powder, grinding fluid, metal powder generated from cutting wire wear, and plastic fragments. These fine, sticky mixtures easily clog the mesh of the screen. Once a traditional fixed screen becomes clogged, cleaning is extremely difficult and inefficient. Therefore, this utility model provides an automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste. This device solves the following problems associated with existing automatic recycling and sorting devices for photovoltaic glass cutting waste: photovoltaic glass cutting waste contains a large amount of glass powder, grinding fluid, metal powder generated from cutting wire wear, and plastic fragments. These fine, sticky mixtures easily clog the mesh of the screen. Traditional fixed screens, once clogged, are extremely difficult to clean and inefficient.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste, comprising a vibration mechanism, wherein a screening mechanism is provided inside the vibration mechanism for disassembling and cleaning the screen, and the screening mechanism includes: The disassembly and assembly unit is located inside the vibration mechanism. It includes a fixed plate, and a set of fixed frames are fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed plate. A screening plate is slidably inserted into the inside of the fixed frame. The screen can be disassembled and cleaned by sliding the screening plate. The fixing unit is located on the front side of the fixing plate and is used to fix the position of the screening plate.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing unit includes a set of mounting boxes fixedly installed on the front side of the fixing plate, and the screening plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the mounting boxes. A set of first positioning seats and a set of second positioning seats are symmetrically fixedly installed inside the mounting boxes. Insert rods are slidably installed inside the first positioning seats and the second positioning seats. A handle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting box, and the screening plate is pulled out through the handle, providing a force point for pulling out the screening plate.

[0008] Preferably, two sets of fixing seats are symmetrically installed on the front side of the fixing plate, and the fixing seats have insertion holes inside. One end of the insertion rod slides through the inside of the mounting box and is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole to fix the position of the screening plate. The driving component inside the mounting box moves one end of the insertion rod out of the insertion hole.

[0009] Preferably, a retaining ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the insertion rod, and a spring is installed on the surface of the insertion rod, with the spring located between the retaining ring and the second positioning seat, so that the insertion rod can be reset by the spring's own elastic force.

[0010] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably installed inside the mounting box, with the rotating shaft of the rotating rod extending through the mounting box and a knob fixedly installed thereon. Both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably mounted with connecting rods, and the inner end of the insert rod is fixedly mounted with a connecting block, with one end of the connecting rod rotatably connected to the connecting block.

[0011] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a vibration box, with a fixing plate fixedly installed on the front side of the vibration box and a fixing frame fixedly installed inside the vibration box. A controller and a vibrator are fixedly installed on the top of the vibration mechanism, spring feet are fixedly installed on both lower corners of the vibration box, and a discharge box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the vibration box.

[0012] This invention provides an automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages: 1. This automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste is equipped with a disassembly and assembly unit. The screening plate can be slidably inserted into the fixed frame and fixed by the fixing unit, which realizes the quick disassembly and cleaning of the screen and effectively solves the problems of clogging and cleaning difficulties.

[0013] 2. This automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste allows the user to rotate a lever via a drive component, which in turn moves a connecting rod to pull the connecting block and insert rod, causing the insert rod to move out of the insertion hole of the fixing seat, thereby unlocking the screening plate. The screening plate can then be quickly removed and secured by pulling it out with a handle. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a right-side perspective view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a rear-view perspective structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a right-side perspective view of the screening mechanism of this utility model. Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the fixed unit of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1-Vibration mechanism, 11-Vibration box, 12-Controller, 13-Vibrator, 14-Spring foot, 15-Discharge box, 2-Screening mechanism, 21-Disassembly unit, 211-Fixing plate, 212-Fixing frame, 213-Screening plate, 22-Fixing unit, 221-Mounting box, 222-First positioning seat, 223-Second positioning seat, 224-Insertion rod, 225-Fixing seat, 226-Insertion hole, 227-Retaining ring, 228-Spring, 229-Handle, 3-Drive assembly, 31-Rotating rod, 32-Knob, 33-Connecting rod, 34-Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: An automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste includes a vibration mechanism 1, and a screening mechanism 2 is installed inside the vibration mechanism 1 for disassembling and cleaning the screen. The screening mechanism 2 includes: The disassembly and assembly unit 21 is located inside the vibration mechanism 1. It includes a fixed plate 211, and a set of fixed frames 212 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed plate 211. A screening plate 213 is slidably inserted into the inside of the fixed frame 212. The screen can be disassembled and cleaned by sliding the screening plate 213. The fixing unit 22 is disposed on the front side of the fixing plate 211 and is used to fix the position of the screening plate 213.

[0018] In this embodiment, the fixing unit 22 includes a set of mounting boxes 221 fixedly installed on the front side of the fixing plate 211, and the screening plate 213 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the mounting box 221. A set of first positioning seats 222 and a set of second positioning seats 223 are symmetrically fixedly installed inside the mounting box 221. Insert rods 224 are slidably installed inside the first positioning seats 222 and the second positioning seats 223. A handle 229 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting box 221. The screening plate 213 is pulled out through the handle 229, providing a force point for pulling out the screening plate 213.

[0019] The insertion rod 224 engages with the insertion hole 226 of the fixing base 225 to securely fix the screening plate 213. The handle 229 provides a force point, making it easy to pull out the screening plate 213, thereby simplifying the disassembly process and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0020] In this embodiment, two sets of fixing seats 225 are symmetrically installed on the front side of the fixing plate 211, and the fixing seat 225 has an insertion hole 226 inside. One end of the insertion rod 224 slides through the inside of the mounting box 221 and is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole 226 to fix the position of the screening plate 213. The driving component 3 set inside the mounting box 221 moves one end of the insertion rod 224 out of the insertion hole 226.

[0021] Insert rod 224 into insertion hole 226 to ensure that screening plate 213 maintains a stable position during vibration and prevents loosening. At the same time, it can be easily unlocked by drive component 3, which facilitates quick disassembly and installation, enhancing the reliability and ease of operation of the equipment.

[0022] In this embodiment, a retaining ring 227 is fixedly installed on the surface of the insertion rod 224, and a spring 228 is installed on the surface of the insertion rod 224. The spring 228 is located between the retaining ring 227 and the second positioning seat 223, and the insertion rod 224 is reset by the elastic force of the spring 228 itself.

[0023] The spring 228 pushes the retaining ring 227, causing the insertion rod 224 to automatically reset and insert into the insertion hole 226, thereby automatically locking the screening plate 213, reducing manual operation, improving efficiency, and ensuring the stability and safety of the fixing unit 22.

[0024] In this embodiment, the drive assembly 3 includes a rotating rod 31 rotatably installed inside the mounting box 221, and the rotating shaft of the rotating rod 31 passes through the mounting box 221 and is fixedly installed with a knob 32. Both ends of the rotating rod 31 are rotatably installed with connecting rods 33. The inner end of the insertion rod 224 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 34, and one end of the connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 34.

[0025] The drive assembly 3 drives the rotating rod 31 to rotate by turning the knob 32. The rotating rod 31 pulls the connecting block 34 and the insertion rod 224 through the connecting rod 33, so that the insertion rod 224 moves out of the insertion hole 226, thereby unlocking the screening plate 213. This lever principle makes the operation labor-saving, convenient and quick, and improves the disassembly efficiency.

[0026] In this embodiment, the vibration mechanism 1 includes a vibration box 11, and a fixing plate 211 is fixedly installed on the front side of the vibration box 11, and a fixing frame 212 is fixedly installed inside the vibration box 11. A controller 12 and a vibrator 13 are fixedly installed on the top of the vibration mechanism 1. Spring feet 14 are fixedly installed on the lower corners of both sides of the vibration box 11, and a discharge box 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the vibration box 11.

[0027] The vibrator 13 is model YZU. Under the control of the controller 12, the vibrator 13 generates vibration, which enables the screening plate 213 to efficiently screen the waste. The spring foot 14 absorbs the vibration, reducing noise and equipment wear. The discharge port on the rear side of the vibrating box 11 discharges the material screened by the two screening plates 213. The discharge box 15 facilitates the collection of the sorted material, improving the overall sorting efficiency and equipment stability.

[0028] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0029] During operation, the user first rotates the rotating rod 31 through the knob 32. The rotating rod 31 pulls the connecting block 34 and the insertion rod 224 through the connecting rod 33, so that the insertion rod 224 is pulled out of the insertion hole 226. Then, the user pulls the mounting box 221 and the screening plate 213 through the handle 229, so that the screening plate 213 is pulled out of the fixed frame 212. Then, the screening plate 213 is cleaned. After cleaning, the screening plate 213 is inserted into the fixed frame 212. The spring 228 pushes the retaining ring 227 with its own elastic force, causing the retaining ring 227 to move. The retaining ring 227 drives the insertion rod 224 to move synchronously. One end of the insertion rod 224 is inserted into the insertion hole 226 to fix the position of the screening plate 213.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste, comprising a vibration mechanism (1), characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (1) is internally equipped with a screening mechanism (2) for disassembling and cleaning the screen. The screening mechanism (2) includes: The disassembly unit (21) is located inside the vibration mechanism (1), including a fixed plate (211), and a set of fixed frames (212) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed plate (211), and a screening plate (213) is slidably inserted into the inside of the fixed frame (212). The screen is disassembled and cleaned by sliding the screening plate (213). The fixing unit (22) is located on the front side of the fixing plate (211) and is used to fix the position of the screening plate (213).

2. The automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing unit (22) includes a set of mounting boxes (221) fixedly installed on the front side of the fixing plate (211), and the screening plate (213) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the mounting box (221). A set of first positioning seats (222) and a set of second positioning seats (223) are symmetrically fixedly installed inside the mounting box (221). Insert rods (224) are slidably installed inside the first positioning seats (222) and the second positioning seats (223). A handle (229) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting box (221). The screening plate (213) is pulled out through the handle (229), providing a force point for pulling out the screening plate (213).

3. The automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two sets of fixing seats (225) are symmetrically installed on the front side of the fixing plate (211), and the fixing seat (225) has an insertion hole (226) inside. One end of the insertion rod (224) slides through the inside of the mounting box (221) and is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole (226) to fix the position of the screening plate (213). The driving component (3) set inside the mounting box (221) moves one end of the insertion rod (224) out of the insertion hole (226).

4. An automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: A retaining ring (227) is fixedly installed on the surface of the insertion rod (224), and a spring (228) is installed on the surface of the insertion rod (224). The spring (228) is located between the retaining ring (227) and the second positioning seat (223). The insertion rod (224) is reset by the elastic force of the spring (228).

5. An automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly (3) includes a rotating rod (31) rotatably installed inside the mounting box (221), and the rotating shaft of the rotating rod (31) passes through the mounting box (221) and is fixedly installed with a knob (32). Both ends of the rotating rod (31) are rotatably installed with connecting rods (33). The inner end of the insert rod (224) is fixedly installed with a connecting block (34), and one end of the connecting rod (33) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (34).

6. An automatic recycling and sorting device for photovoltaic glass cutting waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (1) includes a vibration box (11), and a fixing plate (211) is fixedly installed on the front side of the vibration box (11), and a fixing frame (212) is fixedly installed inside the vibration box (11). A controller (12) and a vibrator (13) are fixedly installed on the top of the vibration mechanism (1). Spring feet (14) are fixedly installed on the lower corners of both sides of the vibration box (11). A discharge box (15) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the vibration box (11).

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