Metal parts processing and forming receiving device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a metal parts processing and forming receiving device, including a support frame, a partition, a material distribution mechanism, and a discharge screening mechanism. The partition is mounted on the support frame, the material distribution mechanism is mounted on the partition and located at the discharge end of the support frame, and the discharge screening mechanism includes a screen plate, a receiving frame, and a drive assembly. The receiving frame is vertically and movably mounted on the partition via the drive assembly, and the screen plate is mounted on the receiving frame and located above the material distribution mechanism. Thus, by combining vibrating screening with bidirectional sorting, it effectively separates and removes iron filings and coolant adhering to the workpiece surface, buffers workpiece falls and avoids impact damage, flexibly controls the discharge direction, and significantly improves the receiving level and product quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of machining material receiving devices, and in particular to a metal parts processing and forming material receiving device. Background Technology

[0002] Metal parts forming and receiving device is an automated device located at the discharge end of metal processing equipment (such as punch presses, CNC machining centers, die casting machines, etc.). Its core function is to receive, transfer, and preliminarily process (such as removing impurities and cooling) the formed metal parts coming out of the mold or processing area, and collect them in an orderly manner into a designated container or location.

[0003] In related technologies, existing metal parts processing and forming material collection devices mostly adopt simple inclined chute slides or fixed collection boxes. In practical applications, the above structures cannot effectively separate iron filings and coolant impurities adhering to the surface of the workpiece after processing, resulting in the workpiece being mixed with impurities, affecting subsequent processes and making it inconvenient to clean the workpiece. At the same time, the workpiece falls directly during the collection process, which is prone to impact damage due to direct collision, affecting product quality, and lacks the ability to sort the workpiece. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a metal parts processing and forming receiving device that combines vibrating screening with bidirectional sorting to effectively separate and remove iron filings and coolant adhering to the surface of the workpiece, buffer the workpiece from falling and avoid collision damage, flexibly control the discharge direction, and significantly improve the level of receiving and product quality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a metal parts processing and forming receiving device, including a support frame, a partition, a material distribution mechanism, and a material discharge screening mechanism. The partition is disposed on the support frame, the material distribution mechanism is disposed on the partition and located at the discharge end of the support frame, and the material discharge screening mechanism includes a screen plate, a storage rack, and a drive assembly. The storage rack is vertically and movably disposed on the partition plate via the drive assembly, and the screen plate is disposed on the storage rack and located above the material distribution mechanism.

[0007] In addition, the metal part processing and forming receiving device proposed above according to this utility model may also have the following additional technical features: Specifically, the driving assembly includes two symmetrically arranged slide rods, two elastic elements, a contact plate, a cam, and a first driving element. The two symmetrically arranged slide rods are disposed on the storage rack and pass through the partition. The two elastic elements are respectively wound around the slide rods and located between the storage rack and the partition. The contact plate is disposed on the two symmetrically arranged slide rods and located at the bottom end of the slide rods. The cam is rotatably connected to the support frame through the first driving element, located above the contact plate, and closely fitted with the contact plate.

[0008] Specifically, the material distribution mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged feeding trays and a belt conveyor. The belt conveyor is disposed on the partition plate, and the two symmetrically arranged feeding trays are disposed between the belt conveyor and the support frame, and are located on both sides of the belt conveyor.

[0009] Specifically, the sieve plate is arranged in an inclined, multi-level stepped shape.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: The metal parts processing and forming material collection device of this utility model adopts a combination of vibrating screening and bidirectional sorting functions. Through the low amplitude elastic vibration of the screen plate, it effectively separates and removes iron filings and coolant adhering to the surface of the workpiece. It also uses vibrating feeding and stepped buffering to replace direct dropping, which greatly reduces the impact damage to the workpiece. Furthermore, through the reversible belt conveyor and the material distribution plate structure, it realizes flexible control of the discharge direction, gives the device the ability to automatically classify and collect materials, and significantly improves the level of material collection and product quality.

[0011] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the metal parts processing and forming receiving device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal part processing and forming receiving device of this utility model, showing the cooperation between the cam and the contact plate. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the metal parts processing and forming receiving device of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a half-sectional view of the metal part processing and forming receiving device of this utility model.

[0013] As shown in the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Partition plate; 3. Material distribution mechanism; 31. Feeding tray; 32. Belt conveyor; 4. Material discharge screening mechanism; 41. Screen plate; 42. Storage rack; 43. Drive assembly; 431. Slide rod; 432. Elastic element; 433. Contact plate; 434. Cam; 435. First drive component. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Rather, the embodiments of the present invention include all variations, modifications, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0015] The metal part processing and forming receiving device of this utility model embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the metal part processing and forming receiving device of this utility model embodiment may include a support frame 1, a partition 2, a material distribution mechanism 3, and a material discharge screening mechanism 4.

[0017] The partition 2 is mounted on the support frame 1, and the material distribution mechanism 3 is mounted on the partition 2 and located at the discharge end of the support frame 1.

[0018] It should be noted that the support frame 1 described in this embodiment is C-shaped, with its opening side close to the material distribution mechanism 3 and serving as the discharge end. The partition 2 is used to support the material distribution mechanism 3 and the material discharge screening mechanism 4, enabling them to operate stably.

[0019] The material feeding and screening mechanism 4 includes a screen plate 41, a storage frame 42, and a drive assembly 43. The storage rack 42 is mounted on the partition 2 via a drive assembly 43, and the sieve plate 41 is mounted on the storage rack 42 and located above the material distribution mechanism 3.

[0020] It should be noted that the sieve plate 41 and the storage rack 42 proposed in the above embodiment are detachable and connected by bolts, which facilitates subsequent disassembly and maintenance. At the same time, the two sides of the storage rack 42 extend upward and block the two sides of the sieve plate 41. The high-frequency low-amplitude lifting output of the drive component 43 drives the storage rack 42 and the sieve plate 41 to move up and down, so as to realize the unloading, cleaning and impurity collection of the workpiece.

[0021] Specifically, in practical applications, relevant personnel place the device at the discharge end of the metal processing equipment, so that the inclined multi-stage stepped screen plate 41 is located below the discharge port to receive the processed workpiece.

[0022] Initially, the screen plate 41 is at its highest position, supported by the elastic element 432. When a workpiece containing iron filings and coolant falls onto the screen plate 41, the first drive element 435 is activated, driving the cam 434 to rotate at a constant speed. Driven by the contour of the cam 434, its protruding part presses against the contact plate 433, overcoming the elastic force of the elastic element 432, forcing the slide rod 431 and the receiving frame 42 to move downwards along with the screen plate 41. When the cam 434 turns to the lowest point of its contour (the base circle), the pressure on the contact plate 433 disappears, and the elastic element 432 quickly releases its potential energy, driving the entire screen plate 41 assembly to return to its original position. The cam 434 continues to rotate, causing the screen plate 41 to generate high-frequency, low-amplitude periodic reciprocating vibrations. Under this vibration, the workpiece not only slides orderly down the inclined surface of the screen plate 41, but impurities on its surface are also effectively stripped away during the shaking and tumbling, falling through the screen holes, achieving initial separation of the workpiece and impurities.

[0023] The clean workpieces after screening eventually slide down to the belt conveyor 32 below. At this time, the workpieces can be identified by a monitoring probe, and the belt conveyor 32 can be controlled to rotate forward or backward according to the identification results, so that workpieces of different specifications are sent to the unloading trays 31 on both sides to complete the automated classification and collection.

[0024] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 2-4 As shown, the drive assembly 43 includes two symmetrically arranged slide bars 431, two elastic elements 432, a contact plate 433, a cam 434, and a first drive element 435.

[0025] Two symmetrically arranged sliding rods 431 are mounted on the storage rack 42 and pass through the partition 2. Two elastic elements 432 are respectively wound around the sliding rods 431 and located between the storage rack 42 and the partition 2. A touch plate 433 is mounted on the two symmetrically arranged sliding rods 431 and located at the bottom end of the sliding rods 431. A cam 434 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1 through the first driving member 435 and is located above the touch plate 433 and closely fits the touch plate 433.

[0026] It should be noted that the first driving member 435 proposed in the above embodiment is a rotary motor, the elastic member 432 is a support spring, the output end of the first driving member 435 is connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the relative inner wall of the support frame 1, and can stably drive the cam 434 to rotate. A space is formed between the bottom of the partition plate 2 and the bottom of the support frame 1 for the cam 434 to rotate and the touch plate 433 to move down. Under the limiting action of the two elastic members 432 and the two symmetrically arranged sliding rods 431, the cam 434 and the touch plate 433 can run stably.

[0027] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the material distribution mechanism 3 includes two symmetrically arranged feeding trays 31 and a belt conveyor 32.

[0028] The belt conveyor 32 is mounted on the partition plate 2, and two symmetrically arranged feeding plates are located between the belt conveyor 32 and the support frame 1, and are situated on both sides of the belt conveyor 32.

[0029] It should be noted that the belt conveyor 32 described in this embodiment is located in front of the partition plate 2 and at the extension end of the screen plate 41. After the workpiece slides down the screen plate 41, it can fall onto the belt conveyor 32. The two side discharge trays 31 are inclined and can assist in supporting the belt conveyor 32 on both sides of the support frame 1 and the belt conveyor 32. At the same time, different types of workpieces can be classified and discharged according to the feeding direction of the belt conveyor 32.

[0030] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the sieve plate 41 is arranged in an inclined multi-level stepped shape.

[0031] It should be noted that the screen plate 41 described in this embodiment is inclined to one side of the belt conveyor 32 and bent downward to form a step. The screen plate 41 adopts a mesh structure, and impurities pass through the filter screen and fall into the inside of the storage rack 42 during the workpiece sliding process.

[0032] In summary, the metal parts processing and forming receiving device of this utility model combines vibrating screening with bidirectional sorting to effectively separate and remove iron filings and coolant adhering to the surface of the workpiece, buffer the workpiece from falling and avoid collision damage, flexibly control the discharge direction, and significantly improve the level of receiving and product quality.

[0033] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0034] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal parts processing and forming material receiving device, characterized in that, It includes a support frame, partitions, a material distribution mechanism, and a material discharge screening mechanism, among which, The partition is disposed on the support frame; The material distribution mechanism is disposed on the partition plate and located at the discharge end of the support frame; The material feeding and screening mechanism includes a screen plate, a storage rack, and a drive assembly, wherein... The storage rack is mounted on the partition via the drive assembly; The sieve plate is disposed on the storage rack and is located above the material distribution mechanism.

2. The metal parts processing and forming receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes two symmetrically arranged slide rods, two elastic elements, a contact plate, a cam, and a first drive element, wherein, Two symmetrically arranged sliding rods are mounted on the storage rack and extend through the partition. The two elastic elements are respectively wound around the slide bar and located between the storage rack and the partition; The touch plate is disposed on two symmetrically arranged slide bars and is located at the bottom end of the slide bars; The cam is rotatably connected to the support frame via the first driving member, and is located above the touch plate and in close contact with the touch plate.

3. The metal parts processing and forming receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material distribution mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged feeding trays and a belt conveyor, wherein, The belt conveyor is mounted on the partition plate; Two symmetrically arranged feed plates are positioned between the belt conveyor and the support frame, and are located on both sides of the belt conveyor.

4. The metal parts processing and forming receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sieve plate is arranged in an inclined, multi-level stepped shape.

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