A forging machine for bearing machining

Abstract

This utility model discloses a forging machine for bearing processing, relating to the field of bearing processing technology. It includes a forging table with auxiliary components inside. Support plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the forging table, and a top plate is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the two support plates. During use, the hydraulic cylinder is activated. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the hammer downward to forge the bearing material. After the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder moves downward, it also drives the fixed rod and L-shaped rod downward, thereby pulling the rope and causing the baffle to move upward. This allows the device to form a protective ring around the bearing material during forging, preventing the forging debris from scattering and injuring people. This solves the problem of existing bearing forging machines lacking shielding measures, which cause debris to scatter and injure people during forging, reducing the practicality of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bearing processing technology, and in particular to a forging machine for bearing processing. Background Technology

[0002] Bearings are an important component in modern machinery. Forging machines are used in the production and processing of bearings. A forging machine is a type of mechanical equipment used for metal processing, primarily for forging metal materials. It applies pressure to cause plastic deformation in the metal material, thereby obtaining parts or workpieces of the desired shape and size.

[0003] The existing patent publication number CN222326584U, entitled "A Bearing Processing Forging Machine", proposes that the present invention is equipped with a forging table, a blowing assembly, a cleaning assembly, and a forging assembly. Through the above structure, the generated high-temperature debris is cooled and collected, thereby preventing the debris from splashing and causing burns.

[0004] However, the forging machine for bearing processing disclosed in the above patent lacks shielding measures, and during the forging process, the bearing chips will splash everywhere and cause injury, reducing the practicality of the device. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a forging machine for bearing processing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a forging machine for bearing processing, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that existing forging machines for bearing processing lack shielding measures, causing debris to scatter and injure people during the forging process, thus reducing the practicality of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a forging machine for bearing processing, comprising a forging table, an auxiliary component being provided inside the forging table, support plates being fixedly provided at both the left and right ends of the forging table, a top plate being fixedly provided between the upper ends of the two support plates, a hydraulic cylinder being fixedly provided at the middle of the bottom of the top plate, a hammer being fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, baffles being slidably provided at both the front and rear ends of the forging table, and a linkage component being provided between the baffles and the support plates;

[0007] The linkage component includes a slide groove inside the support plate, an L-shaped rod slidably arranged inside the slide groove, a fixing rod fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, the L-shaped rod fixed to the end of the fixing rod, and pull ropes fixedly connected to both sides of the L-shaped rod located inside the slide groove. The pull ropes pass through the side of the support plate and are fixedly connected to the top of the baffle.

[0008] The side of the support plate is provided with a limiting component for limiting the position of the baffle.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting component includes two limiting plates, which are respectively fixedly disposed on the front and rear sides of the support plate. The limiting plates are provided with lifting grooves inside, and the baffle is slidably disposed between the two lifting grooves located on the same side. The upper end of the lifting groove is provided with a through hole for the pull rope to pass through.

[0010] Preferably, a spring is fixedly installed between the baffle and the top of the inner side of the lifting groove.

[0011] Preferably, in the initial state, the height of the top of the baffle is lower than the height of the top of the forging table, and the spring is in its natural state.

[0012] Preferably, one of the support plates has an installation groove inside, and the other support plate has a discharge port inside. The installation groove and the discharge port correspond to each other. A wind box is fixedly installed inside the installation groove, and a fan is installed inside the wind box. A material collection cover is fixedly installed on the side of the discharge port. The bottom height of the installation groove and the discharge port are consistent with the top height of the forging table.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a motor fixed inside the forging table, a first gear fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, a rotating shaft rotatably mounted inside the forging table, a placement disk rotatably mounted at the center of the top of the forging table, the rotating shaft and the placement disk being fixedly connected, and a second gear fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, the second gear meshing with the first gear.

[0014] Preferably, side plates are fixedly provided at both ends of the bottom of the collection hood, and a collection vehicle is movably fitted between the two side plates.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. In the initial state of use, the height of the top of the baffle is lower than the height of the top of the forging table, and the spring is in a natural state, which makes it easy to place the bearing material on the forging table. The hydraulic cylinder is activated, and the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the hammer to move downward to forge the bearing material. After the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder moves downward, it also drives the fixed rod and L-shaped rod to move downward, thereby pulling the rope and driving the baffle to move upward. Thus, when the device forges the bearing material, the two support plates and the baffle form a ring to prevent the debris generated during the forging process from splashing everywhere and injuring people. This solves the problem that existing bearing forging machines lack shielding measures, which cause the debris to splash everywhere and injure people during the forging process, reducing the practicality of the device.

[0017] 2. When the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder moves upward, the spring recovers its elasticity, pushing the baffle to move downward, thereby causing the baffle to reset and wait for the next blocking. As a result, after the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder moves upward and resets, the height of the top of the baffle is lower than the height of the top of the forging table, which makes it easier for the operator to adjust or unload the bearing material and improves the practicality of the device.

[0018] 3. While the hydraulic cylinder is activated to push the hammer downward, the blower is started. The hammer moves downward and blows the debris generated during the forging of the bearing material into the discharge port. After being guided by the collection hood, the debris falls into the collection vehicle for collection. The collection vehicle can be pulled away periodically to clean the debris, avoiding the trouble of manually cleaning the debris on the forging table and improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a forged three-dimensional structure for bearing processing according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the baffle after it is moved upwards according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the forging table and support plate structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the forging table of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Forging table; 2. Support plate; 3. Top plate; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Hammer; 6. Fixing rod; 7. L-shaped rod; 8. Slide groove; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Baffle; 11. Pull rope; 12. Spring; 13. Mounting groove; 14. Air box; 15. Discharge port; 16. Collection hood; 17. Side plate; 18. Collection cart; 19. Motor; 20. Placement tray. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-5The forging machine for bearing processing shown includes a forging table 1, an auxiliary component inside the forging table 1, support plates 2 fixedly installed at both ends of the forging table 1, a top plate 3 fixedly installed between the upper ends of the two support plates 2, a hydraulic cylinder 4 fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the top plate 3, a hammer 5 fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 4, baffles 10 slidably installed at both ends of the forging table 1, and a linkage component installed between the baffles 10 and the support plates 2.

[0027] The linkage component includes a groove 8 inside the support plate 2, an L-shaped rod 7 slidably arranged inside the groove 8, a fixing rod 6 fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 4, the L-shaped rod 7 fixed to the end of the fixing rod 6, and a pull rope 11 fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the L-shaped rod 7 inside the groove 8. The pull rope 11 passes through the side of the support plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 10.

[0028] The support plate 2 has a limiting component on its side for limiting the baffle 10. The limiting component includes two limiting plates 9, which are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the support plate 2 respectively. The limiting plates 9 have lifting grooves inside. The baffle 10 is slidably installed between the two lifting grooves on the same side. The upper end of the lifting groove has a through hole for the pull rope 11 to pass through. A spring 12 is fixedly installed between the baffle 10 and the top of the inner side of the lifting groove.

[0029] In the initial state of use, the height of the top of the baffle 10 is lower than the height of the top of the forging table 1, and the spring 12 is in its natural state. This facilitates placing the bearing material on the forging table 1. The hydraulic cylinder 4 is activated, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the hammer 5 to move downward to forge the bearing material. After the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 moves downward, it also drives the fixed rod 6 and the L-shaped rod 7 to move downward, thereby pulling the pull rope 11 and causing the baffle 10 to move upward. This allows the device to form a protective ring with the two support plates 2 and the baffle 10 when forging the bearing material, preventing the debris generated during the forging process from splashing everywhere and injuring people. This solves the problem that existing bearing forging machines lack shielding measures, causing the debris to splash everywhere and injure people during the forging process, which reduces the practicality of the device.

[0030] When the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 moves upward, the spring 12 restores its elasticity, pushing the baffle 10 to move downward, thereby causing the baffle 10 to reset and wait for the next blocking. As a result, after the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 moves upward and resets, the height of the top of the baffle 10 is lower than the height of the top of the forging table 1, which makes it easier for the operator to adjust or unload the bearing material and improves the practicality of the device.

[0031] Furthermore, one of the support plates 2 has an installation groove 13 inside, and the other support plate 2 has a discharge port 15 inside. The installation groove 13 and the discharge port 15 correspond to each other. An air box 14 is fixedly installed inside the installation groove 13, and a blower is installed inside the air box 14. A collection hood 16 is fixedly installed on the side of the discharge port 15. The bottom height of the installation groove 13 and the discharge port 15 are the same as the top height of the forging table 1. Side plates 17 are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the collection hood 16. A collection cart 18 is movably fitted between the two side plates 17. When the hydraulic cylinder 4 is activated to push the hammer 5 downward, the blower is activated. The hammer 5 moves downward to forge the bearing material. The debris generated is blown into the discharge port 15. After being guided by the collection hood 16, it falls into the collection cart 18 for collection. The collection cart 18 can be pulled away periodically to clean the debris, avoiding the trouble of manually cleaning the debris on the forging table 1 and improving the practicality of the device.

[0032] Furthermore, the auxiliary components include a motor 19 fixed inside the forging table 1. A first gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 19. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the forging table 1. A placement plate 20 is rotatably installed at the center of the top of the forging table 1. The rotating shaft and the placement plate 20 are fixedly connected. A second gear is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the rotating shaft. The second gear and the first gear mesh with each other. When the motor 19 is started, it drives the first gear, the second gear, the rotating shaft and the placement plate 20 to rotate, thereby adjusting the bearing material and avoiding the trouble of the operator adjusting the bearing material, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0033] Working Principle: In the initial state of use, the height of the top of the baffle 10 is lower than the height of the top of the forging table 1, and the spring 12 is in its natural state, which facilitates placing the bearing material on the forging table 1. The hydraulic cylinder 4 is activated, and its extension end drives the hammer 5 downward to forge the bearing material. After the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 moves downward, it also drives the fixed rod 6 and the L-shaped rod 7 downward, thereby pulling the rope 11 and causing the baffle 10 to move upward. This allows the device to form a protective ring with the two support plates 2 and the baffle 10 during the forging process, preventing the forging debris from splashing and injuring people. When the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 moves downward... After the upward displacement, the spring 12 recovers its elasticity, pushing the baffle 10 downward, which in turn drives the baffle 10 to reset and wait for the next blocking. As a result, after the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is moved upward and reset, the height of the top of the baffle 10 is lower than the height of the top of the forging table 1, which makes it easier for the operator to adjust or unload the bearing material. In addition, when the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to push the hammer 5 downward, the fan is started. The debris generated by the hammer 5 forging the bearing material is blown into the interior of the discharge port 15. After being guided by the collection hood 16, it falls into the interior of the collection cart 18 for collection. The collection cart 18 can be pulled away periodically to clean the debris, avoiding the trouble of manually cleaning the debris on the forging table 1.

[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A forging machine for bearing processing, comprising a forging table (1), characterized in that: The forging table (1) is equipped with auxiliary components. Support plates (2) are fixedly installed at both the left and right ends of the forging table (1). A top plate (3) is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the two support plates (2). A hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the top plate (3). A hammer (5) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (4). Baffles (10) are slidably installed at both the front and rear ends of the forging table (1). A linkage component is installed between the baffles (10) and the support plates (2). The linkage component includes a groove (8) opened inside the support plate (2), an L-shaped rod (7) is slidably arranged inside the groove (8), a fixing rod (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (4), the L-shaped rod (7) is fixed to the end of the fixing rod (6), and pull ropes (11) are fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the L-shaped rod (7) located inside the groove (8). The pull ropes (11) pass through the side of the support plate (2) and are fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (10). The side of the support plate (2) is provided with a limiting component for limiting the baffle (10).

2. The forging machine for bearing processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes two limiting plates (9), which are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the support plate (2). The limiting plate (9) has a lifting groove inside, and the baffle (10) is slidably installed between the two lifting grooves on the same side. The upper end of the lifting groove has a through hole for the pull rope (11) to pass through.

3. A forging machine for bearing processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (12) is fixedly installed between the baffle (10) and the top of the inner side of the lifting groove.

4. A forging machine for bearing processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: In the initial state, the height of the top of the baffle (10) is lower than the height of the top of the forging table (1), and the spring (12) is in the natural state.

5. A forging machine for bearing processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the support plates (2) has an installation groove (13) inside, and the other support plate (2) has a discharge port (15) inside. The installation groove (13) and the discharge port (15) correspond to each other. A wind box (14) is fixedly installed inside the installation groove (13), and a fan is installed inside the wind box (14). A material collection cover (16) is fixedly installed on the side of the discharge port (15). The bottom height of the installation groove (13) and the discharge port (15) are consistent with the top height of the forging table (1).

6. A forging machine for bearing processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary components include a motor (19) fixed inside the forging table (1), a first gear fixedly provided at the output end of the motor (19), a rotating shaft rotatably provided inside the forging table (1), a placement disk (20) rotatably provided at the center of the top of the forging table (1), the rotating shaft and the placement disk (20) are fixedly connected, and a second gear is fixedly provided at the outer ring of the rotating shaft, the second gear and the first gear meshing with each other.

7. A forging machine for bearing processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the material collection hood (16) is fixedly provided with side plates (17) at both ends, and a collection vehicle (18) is movably attached between the two side plates (17).

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