A quick-release component housing fixture

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of housing fixture technology, specifically a quick-disassembly component housing fixture, including a base plate with a placement groove on the top. A disassembly mechanism is installed within the placement groove, comprising: a clamping assembly including a set of first sliding grooves on the bottom of the placement groove, a first sliding block slidably connected within the first sliding grooves, a clamping block fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding block, and a moving assembly at the bottom of the base plate for moving the set of first sliding blocks; and a prying tool assembly including a lifting block connected to the top of the first sliding block via a lifting assembly, the lifting block having a second sliding groove. This addresses the problem that in the production and maintenance of electronic equipment and small machinery, the traditional method of manually prying clips with a screwdriver is time-consuming, easily scratches the housing, breaks the clips, or even deforms the housing, affecting the secondary use of the component and resulting in extremely low efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of housing fixture technology, specifically a housing fixture for quick disassembly of components. Background Technology

[0002] In the production, assembly, and after-sales maintenance of electronic equipment and small machinery, it is often necessary to disassemble the casings of components with clips, such as routers, small motors, and sensors. These casings are not secured with screws; they are quickly assembled using clips.

[0003] In the existing technology, when manufacturing and repairing electronic equipment and small machinery, the traditional method is to manually pry the clips with a screwdriver. This operation is time-consuming and can easily scratch the outer shell, break the clips, or even deform the shell, affecting the secondary use of the parts and resulting in extremely low efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a fixture for quickly disassembling component housings. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and solve the problem that in the production and maintenance of electronic equipment and small machinery, the traditional method of manually prying the clips with a screwdriver is time-consuming, and can easily scratch the shell, break the clips, or even deform the shell, affecting the secondary use of the parts and resulting in extremely low efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A quick-disassembly component housing fixture, comprising a base plate, a placement groove on the top of the base plate, and a disassembly mechanism disposed within the placement groove, the disassembly mechanism comprising: The clamping assembly includes a set of first sliding through slots opened at the bottom of the placement slot, a first sliding block slidably connected in the first sliding through slot, a clamping block fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding block, and a moving assembly for driving the set of first sliding blocks to move at the bottom of the base plate. The pry tool assembly includes a lifting block connected to the top of a first sliding block via a lifting component. The lifting block has a second sliding groove, in which a pair of second sliding blocks are slidably connected. The pry tool body is fixed to the side wall of the second sliding block, and an adjustment component for adjusting the position of the pair of second sliding blocks is provided on the top of the second sliding block.

[0007] Preferably, the moving component includes a first electric actuator fixedly connected to the bottom of a base plate, and a circular plate fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric actuator, wherein a set of rectangular slots are formed on the circular plate.

[0008] Preferably, a concave block is fixed to the bottom of the first sliding block, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the opposite sidewalls of the concave block via a first rotating shaft. The end of the connecting rod away from the concave block is rotatably connected in a rectangular groove via a second rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a motor fixed to the top of the lifting block, a bidirectional lead screw rotatably connected between the opposite sidewalls of the second sliding slot, and the top of the bidirectional lead screw penetrates the top of the lifting block. The output end of the motor is driven to the top of the bidirectional lead screw, and a pair of second sliding blocks are threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw through threaded holes.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment component includes an L-shaped block fixedly connected to the top of a first sliding block, the L-shaped block having a sliding groove at its vertical top, and the lifting block being slidably connected within the sliding groove.

[0011] Preferably, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped block in the lateral direction, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric push rod. The fixing block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting block.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. The quick-disassembly component housing fixture of this utility model uses a set of clamping blocks to clamp and fix the housing, maintaining stability and achieving positioning. Simultaneously, a pair of pry tools are inserted into the gap. Then, a motor drives a bidirectional lead screw to rotate, causing the pair of pry tools to move in opposite directions, completing the separation of the housing. This solves the problem in the prior art that, in the production and maintenance of electronic equipment and small machinery, the traditional method of manually prying the clips with a screwdriver is time-consuming, and it is easy to scratch the housing, break the clips, or even deform the housing, affecting the secondary use of the component and resulting in extremely low efficiency.

[0013] 2. The quick-disassembly component housing fixture described in this utility model uses a second electric push rod to drive the lifting block to rise and fall, which can be adjusted according to the height of the snap-fit ​​gap of the component housing. It can be adapted to the height of different component housings, allowing the pry bar body to be accurately aligned with the snap-fit ​​gap, thus achieving adaptation to component housings of different heights without the need to replace special accessories. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the circular piece in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pry bar in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing block in this utility model; In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Placement groove; 3. First sliding groove; 4. First sliding block; 5. Clamping block; 6. Lifting block; 7. Second sliding groove; 8. Second sliding block; 9. Pry bar body; 10. First electric push rod; 11. Circular piece; 12. Rectangular groove; 13. Concave block; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Motor; 16. Two-way lead screw; 17. L-shaped block; 18. Sliding groove; 19. Second electric push rod; 20. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a quick-disassembly component housing fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base plate 1, a placement groove 2 on the top of the base plate 1, and a disassembly mechanism disposed in the placement groove 2. The disassembly mechanism includes: a clamping assembly, including a set of first sliding grooves 3 opened at the bottom of the placement groove 2, a first sliding block 4 slidably connected in the first sliding groove 3, a clamping block 5 fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding block 4, and a moving assembly for moving the set of first sliding blocks 4 at the bottom of the base plate 1; and a pry bar assembly, including a lifting block 6 connected to the top of the first sliding block 4 by a lifting assembly, a second sliding groove 7 opened on the lifting block 6, a pair of second sliding blocks 8 slidably connected in the second sliding groove 7, a pry bar body 9 fixedly connected to the side wall of the second sliding block 8, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the position of the pair of second sliding blocks 8 disposed at the top of the second sliding block 8.

[0018] The moving component includes a base plate 1 with a first electric push rod 10 fixed to the bottom, and a circular plate 11 fixed to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 10. A set of rectangular slots 12 are provided on the circular plate 11.

[0019] The bottom of the first sliding block 4 is fixedly connected to a concave block 13. A connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the concave block 13 via a first rotating shaft. The end of the connecting rod 14 away from the concave block 13 is rotatably connected in the rectangular groove 12 via a second rotating shaft.

[0020] The lifting assembly includes a motor 15 fixed to the top of the lifting block 6, a bidirectional lead screw 16 rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the second sliding through groove 7, and the top of the bidirectional lead screw 16 passes through the top of the lifting block 6. The output end of the motor 15 is drivenly connected to the top of the bidirectional lead screw 16, and a pair of second sliding blocks 8 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 16 through threaded holes.

[0021] During operation, a set of clamping blocks 5 clamps and fixes the outer shell to maintain stability and achieve positioning. Simultaneously, a pair of pry tools are inserted into the gap. Then, the motor 15 drives the bidirectional lead screw 16 to rotate, causing the pair of pry tools to move in opposite directions, thus separating the outer shell. This solves the problem in the existing technology that, in the production and maintenance of electronic equipment and small machinery, the traditional method of manually prying the clips with a screwdriver is time-consuming, and it is easy to scratch the outer shell, break the clips, or even deform the shell, affecting the secondary use of the parts and resulting in extremely low efficiency.

[0022] The adjustment assembly includes an L-shaped block 17 fixedly connected to the top of a first sliding block 4, a sliding groove 18 opened on the top of the L-shaped block 17, and a lifting block 6 slidably connected in the sliding groove 18.

[0023] The L-shaped block 17 is horizontally fixed to the top of a second electric push rod 19, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 19 is fixed to a fixing block 20, which is fixed to the side wall of the lifting block 6.

[0024] During operation, the lifting block 6 is raised and lowered by the second electric push rod 19, which can be adjusted according to the height of the buckle gap of the component shell. It can be adapted to the height of different component shells, so that the pry bar body 9 can be accurately aligned with the buckle gap, achieving adaptation to component shells of different heights without the need to replace special parts.

[0025] Working principle: When it is necessary to fix the outer shell, the first electric push rod 10 at the bottom of the base plate 1 is energized and activated. Its telescopic end extends outward (or retracts, depending on the initial position), driving the circular piece 11 fixed to the telescopic end to move synchronously. When the circular piece 11 moves, the rectangular groove 12 opened on it pulls (or pushes) the connecting rod 14 through the second rotating shaft. One end of the connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the rectangular groove 12 through the second rotating shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to the concave block 13 at the bottom of the first sliding block 4 through the first rotating shaft. Therefore, the linear motion of the circular piece 11 is converted into the sliding motion of the first sliding block 4 along the first sliding through groove 3 through the connecting rod 14, which clamps the outer shell.

[0026] When the clamping block 5 moves, the pry bar assembly moves simultaneously and inserts into the gap connecting the outer shell. The motor 15 at the top of the lifting block 6 is powered on and started. Its output end is connected to the top of the bidirectional lead screw 16. When the bidirectional lead screw 16 rotates, it can drive a pair of second sliding blocks 8, causing a pair of pry bar bodies 9 to move in opposite directions in the second sliding through groove 7, so that the pair of pry bar bodies 9 are separated relative to each other, so that they can pry open the buckle and complete the disassembly.

[0027] When it is necessary to adjust the position of a pair of pry bar bodies 9, the second electric push rod 19 at the top of the L-shaped block 17 is energized and activated. Its telescopic end drives the fixed block 20 fixed to the telescopic end to move synchronously, and at the same time drives the lifting block 6 to rise and fall, so as to adjust according to the position of the gap in the outer shell.

[0028] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quick-release component housing fixture, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) has a placement groove (2) on its top, and a disassembly mechanism is provided in the placement groove (2). The disassembly mechanism includes: The clamping assembly includes a set of first sliding through slots (3) opened at the bottom of the placement slot (2), a first sliding block (4) is slidably connected in the first sliding through slot (3), a clamping block (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding block (4), and a moving assembly for driving the set of first sliding blocks (4) to move is provided at the bottom of the base plate (1). The pry bar assembly includes a lifting block (6) connected to the top of a first sliding block (4) via a lifting component. The lifting block (6) has a second sliding groove (7) and a pair of second sliding blocks (8) are slidably connected in the second sliding groove (7). The pry bar body (9) is fixed to the side wall of the second sliding block (8). An adjustment component for adjusting the position of the pair of second sliding blocks (8) is provided on the top of the second sliding block (8).

2. The quick-release component housing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes a base plate (1) with a first electric push rod (10) fixed to the bottom. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod (10) is fixed with a circular plate (11), and a set of rectangular slots (12) are provided on the circular plate (11).

3. A quick-release component housing fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the first sliding block (4) is fixed with a concave block (13), and a connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the concave block (13) through a first rotating shaft. The end of the connecting rod (14) away from the concave block (13) is rotatably connected in the rectangular groove (12) through a second rotating shaft.

4. A quick-release component housing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a motor (15) fixed to the top of the lifting block (6), a bidirectional lead screw (16) rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the second sliding through groove (7), and the top of the bidirectional lead screw (16) penetrates the top of the lifting block (6). The output end of the motor (15) is driven to the top of the bidirectional lead screw (16), and a pair of second sliding blocks (8) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw (16) through threaded holes.

5. A quick-release component housing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes an L-shaped block (17) fixedly connected to the top of a first sliding block (4), and a sliding groove (18) is provided on the top of the L-shaped block (17). The lifting block (6) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (18).

6. A quick-release component housing fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The L-shaped block (17) is horizontally fixed to the top of a second electric push rod (19), and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (19) is fixed to a fixing block (20), which is fixed to the side wall of the lifting block (6).

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