A self-insulating block grooving device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of block grooving equipment, and discloses a grooving device for self-insulating blocks, including a first conveying device and a second conveying device. A fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the first conveying device. A lifting mechanism and a grooving mechanism are fixedly installed on the top of the first conveying device and inside the fixed frame. The lifting mechanism is connected to the grooving mechanism and drives the grooving mechanism to move in a direction close to or away from the first conveying device. A limit mechanism is set inside the fixed frame, and a dust collection mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame. This utility model, through the linkage of the lifting mechanism, the grooving mechanism and the limit mechanism, on the one hand, realizes the height adjustment function of the grooving mechanism to meet the grooving requirements of self-insulating blocks of different thicknesses; on the other hand, the limit mechanism securely locks the adjusted lifting frame and grooving mechanism, effectively suppressing the vibration of the tool during the grooving process, preventing the groove trajectory from deviating or discontinuous, thereby ensuring the grooving quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of block grooving equipment, specifically to a self-insulating block grooving device. Background Technology

[0002] Self-insulating blocks are widely used in Xinjiang. When encountering areas such as doors and windows during construction, it is necessary to groove the surface of the blocks to facilitate subsequent work such as the placement of reinforcing bars or tie bars. Therefore, some orders of self-insulating blocks require grooving. The original production equipment did not have equipment and processes related to grooving, so a grooving device for self-insulating blocks was designed.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent CN219946796U discloses a block grooving machine, including a base. A first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the first motor. A threaded tube is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded tube. Vertical plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the fixed plate. A first bolt is threadedly connected to the surface of the vertical plate, and a pressure plate is movably connected to one side of the first bolt via a bearing. A block body is set on the top of the fixed plate, and one side of the pressure plate contacts the block body. In this utility model, by setting up a dust collection box, connecting pipe, fan, dustproof net, and dust collection box, the dust generated during the grooving of the block body can be collected under the action of the dust collection box, connecting pipe, fan, dustproof net, and dust collection box, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing dust from being dispersed in the air and inhaled by workers, thus avoiding harm to their health.

[0004] The above technical solution has the following problems: In actual use, it has been found that although the existing grooving device can adjust the height of the cutting equipment to adapt to self-insulating blocks of different thicknesses through an electric push rod, the equipment stability is insufficient because it relies on only a single electric push rod for drive. Especially for materials with high hardness such as self-insulating blocks, vibration during the cutting process can easily cause the groove trajectory to deviate or become intermittent, affecting the grooving quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a self-insulating block grooving device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A self-insulating block grooving device includes a first conveying device and a second conveying device. A fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the first conveying device. A lifting mechanism and a grooving mechanism are fixedly installed on the top of the first conveying device and inside the fixed frame. The lifting mechanism is connected to the grooving mechanism and drives the grooving mechanism to move in a direction close to or away from the first conveying device. A limit mechanism is provided inside the fixed frame. A dust collection mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a support frame, which is fixedly installed on the side of the conveying device, and a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw, and a lifting plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw. A lifting frame is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a second support frame is fixedly installed on the side of the conveying device away from the first support frame, a guide rod is fixedly installed inside the second support frame, and a second lifting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting frame away from the first lifting plate, and the second lifting plate is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the grooving mechanism includes a mounting frame, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting frame. A second motor is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. A rotating blade is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the number of rotating blades is 12.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes an extension plate, which is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting frame. The side of the fixed frame is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding plate is fixedly installed on the side of the extension plate. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting frame is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed frame, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting frame, a movable plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod, a plurality of limiting rods are fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate, and a limiting groove adapted to the limiting rod is opened on the side of the sliding plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the dust collection mechanism includes a dust collection box, which is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame. Fans are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the dust collection box. The air inlet end of the fan is connected to a connecting pipe. A telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the fan. A dust collection frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic hose. An extension plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the telescopic hose. Several dust collection heads are fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust collection frame.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model achieves height adjustment of the grooving mechanism through the linkage of the lifting mechanism, the grooving mechanism and the limiting mechanism, thereby meeting the grooving requirements of self-insulating blocks of different thicknesses. On the other hand, the limiting mechanism securely locks the adjusted lifting frame and grooving mechanism, effectively suppressing the vibration of the cutting tool during the grooving process and preventing the grooving trajectory from deviating or becoming discontinuous, thus ensuring the grooving quality.

[0014] 2. The dust collection mechanism of this utility model can collect cutting dust in real time during grooving operations, effectively preventing dust from escaping. The dust collection port is mechanically linked to the lifting mechanism, moving synchronously with the cutting tool and always remaining at a side position within the cutting area, ensuring efficient dust collection. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism and the slotting mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of support frame one and support frame two of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing frame of this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing frame of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0016] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Conveying equipment one; 2. Conveying equipment two; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Lifting mechanism; 401. Support frame one; 402. Motor one; 403. Lead screw; 404. Lifting plate one; 405. Lifting frame; 406. Support frame two; 407. Guide rod; 408. Lifting plate two; 5. Slotting mechanism; 501. Mounting frame; 502. Motor two; 503. Rotating rod; 504. Rotating throwing knife; 6. Limiting mechanism; 601. Extension plate; 602. Slide groove; 603. Sliding plate; 604. Limiting frame; 605. Electric push rod; 606. Movable plate; 607. Limiting rod; 608. Limiting groove; 7. Dust collection mechanism; 701. Dust collection box; 702. Connecting pipe; 703. Fan; 704. Telescopic hose; 705. Dust collection frame; 706. Dust collection head. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0018] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0020] In the above description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "one side," "the other side," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] Furthermore, terms such as "identical" do not imply that components must be absolutely identical; minor differences are permissible. The term "perpendicular" simply means that the positional relationship between components is more perpendicular than "parallel," not that the structure must be perfectly perpendicular; a slight tilt is acceptable.

[0022] Figures 1-5 This is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is described below in conjunction with... Figures 1-5 The present invention will be further described below.

[0023] A grooving device for self-insulating blocks includes a conveying device 1 and a conveying device 2. A fixed frame 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying device 1. A lifting mechanism 4 and a grooving mechanism 5 are fixedly installed on the top of the conveying device 1 and inside the fixed frame 3. The lifting mechanism 4 is connected to the grooving mechanism 5 and drives the grooving mechanism 5 to move towards or away from the conveying device 1. A limiting mechanism 6 is provided inside the fixed frame 3, and a dust collection mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 3. Specifically, the lifting mechanism 4 can drive the grooving mechanism 5 to move up and down together, thereby meeting the grooving requirements of self-insulating blocks of different thicknesses. The limiting mechanism 6 can limit the grooving mechanism 5 to avoid vibration of the cutting tool during the grooving process. The dust collection mechanism 7 can collect cutting dust in real time during the grooving operation, effectively preventing dust from escaping.

[0024] The lifting mechanism 4 includes a support frame 401, which is fixedly installed on the side of the conveying equipment 1. A motor 402 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 401. A lead screw 403 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 402. A lifting plate 404 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw 403. A lifting frame 405 is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting plate 404. Specifically, the motor 402 can drive the lead screw 403 to rotate. Under the interaction of the outer thread of the lead screw 403 and the inner thread of the lifting plate 404, the lifting plate 404 can drive the lifting frame 405 to move up and down together.

[0025] A second support frame 406 is fixedly installed on the side of the conveying device 1 away from the first support frame 401. A guide rod 407 is fixedly installed inside the second support frame 406. A second lifting plate 408 is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting frame 405 away from the first lifting plate 404. The second lifting plate 408 is slidably connected to the guide rod 407. Specifically, while the lifting frame 405 moves up and down, the second lifting plate 408 also slides on the outside of the guide rod 407, which can play a limiting and guiding role.

[0026] The grooving mechanism 5 includes a mounting frame 501, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting frame 405. A second motor 502 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame 501. The output shaft of the second motor 502 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 503. A rotating blade 504 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod 503. There are 12 rotating blades 504, which are grouped in groups of three to grooving four self-insulating blocks. Specifically, by driving the second motor 502 to rotate the rotating rod 503 and the rotating blades 504, the self-insulating blocks can be grooved. The groove meets the grooving requirements of 15mm width and 15mm depth.

[0027] The limiting mechanism 6 includes an extension plate 601, which is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting frame 405. The side of the fixed frame 3 is provided with a sliding groove 602, and a sliding plate 603 is fixedly installed on the side of the extension plate 601. The sliding plate 603 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 602. Specifically, when the lifting frame 405 moves up and down, it will also drive the extension plate 601 to move up and down together. At this time, the sliding plate 603 will slide in the sliding groove 602, which plays a limiting role.

[0028] A limiting frame 604 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed frame 3. An electric push rod 605 is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting frame 604. A movable plate 606 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod 605. Several limiting rods 607 are fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate 606. A limiting groove 608 adapted to the limiting rod 607 is opened on the side of the sliding plate 603. Specifically, by driving the telescopic end of the electric push rod 605 to move inward and outward, the movable plate 606 can be moved together, so that the limiting rods 607 move closer to or away from the limiting groove 608, thereby limiting the sliding plate 603.

[0029] The dust collection mechanism 7 includes a dust collection box 701, which is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 3. Fans 703 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the dust collection box 701. The air inlet end of the fan 703 is connected to a connecting pipe 702. A telescopic hose 704 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe 702 away from the fan 703. A dust collection frame 705 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic hose 704. An extension plate 601 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the telescopic hose 704. Several dust collection heads 706 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust collection frame 705. The fan 703 is a dustproof fan. The fan is existing technology and is not the innovation direction of this application, so it will not be described in detail here. Specifically, by driving the fan 703, a negative pressure is formed inside the pipeline, which can suck the dust from the dust collection head 706, and then send it into the dust collection box 701 through the telescopic hose 704, the connecting pipe 702, and the fan 703 in sequence, so as to centrally process the dust.

[0030] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When grooving is required on the self-insulating blocks, the self-insulating blocks are placed on conveyor 2 and fed into conveyor 1. The height of the grooving mechanism 5 is adjusted according to the thickness of the self-insulating blocks: motor 402 drives the lead screw 403 to rotate, and the external thread of the lead screw 403 engages with the internal thread of the lifting plate 404, thereby driving the lifting frame 405 to move up and down, thus realizing the height adjustment of the grooving mechanism 5.

[0031] Once the grooving mechanism 5 is positioned in the appropriate location, the piston rod of the electric push rod 605 is extended or retracted. Through the movable plate 606, the limiting rod 607 is moved closer to or further away from the limiting groove 608, thereby achieving the limiting and fixing of the sliding plate 603. This ensures the stable locking of the lifting frame 405 and the grooving mechanism 5, effectively suppressing the vibration of the tool during the grooving process and preventing the groove trajectory from deviating or becoming discontinuous.

[0032] Subsequently, the insulation block moves to a position below the rotary cutting blade 504. Motor 2 502 drives the rotating rod 503 and the rotary cutting blade 504 to rotate and perform grooving operations, creating a groove with dimensions of 15mm (width) × 15mm (depth). During the cutting process, the fan 703 starts, drawing in the dust generated during cutting through the suction head 706, and then transporting it to the dust collection box 701 for centralized treatment via the telescopic hose 704 and connecting pipe 702.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-insulation block slotting device, comprising a conveying device one (1) and a conveying device two (2), characterized in that: A fixed frame (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying device (1). A lifting mechanism (4) and a grooving mechanism (5) are fixedly installed on the top of the conveying device (1) and inside the fixed frame (3). The lifting mechanism (4) is connected to the grooving mechanism (5) and drives the grooving mechanism (5) to move in a direction close to or away from the conveying device (1). A limit mechanism (6) is provided inside the fixed frame (3). A dust collection mechanism (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (3).

2. The self-insulation block slotting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) includes a support frame (401), which is fixedly installed on the side of the conveying device (1). A motor (402) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (401). A lead screw (403) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (402). A lifting plate (404) is threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw (403). A lifting frame (405) is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting plate (404).

3. The self-insulation block slotting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying device (1) is fixedly installed with a support frame (406) on the side away from the support frame (401). A guide rod (407) is fixedly installed inside the support frame (406). The lifting frame (405) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (408) on the side away from the lifting plate (404). The lifting plate (408) is slidably connected to the guide rod (407).

4. The self-insulation block slotting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grooving mechanism (5) includes a mounting frame (501), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting frame (405). A second motor (502) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame (501). A rotating rod (503) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (502). A rotating sabot (504) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod (503). There are 12 rotating sabots (504).

5. The self-insulating block slotting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (6) includes an extension plate (601), which is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting frame (405). The side of the fixed frame (3) is provided with a sliding groove (602), and a sliding plate (603) is fixedly installed on the side of the extension plate (601). The sliding plate (603) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (602).

6. The self-insulating block grooving device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting frame (604) is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed frame (3). An electric push rod (605) is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting frame (604). A movable plate (606) is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod (605). A plurality of limiting rods (607) are fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate (606). A limiting groove (608) adapted to the limiting rod (607) is opened on the side of the sliding plate (603).

7. The self-insulating block grooving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection mechanism (7) includes a dust collection box (701), which is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (3). Fans (703) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the dust collection box (701). The air inlet end of the fan (703) is connected to a connecting pipe (702). A telescopic hose (704) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe (702) away from the fan (703). A dust collection frame (705) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic hose (704). An extension plate (601) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the telescopic hose (704). Several dust collection heads (706) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the dust collection frame (705).

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