A river ecological water purification device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a river ecological water purification device, including a main frame floating on the water surface, with support rods at the edges to support a filter platform. The platform has recessed spaces filled with filter media, and flowerpots for planting aquatic plants are placed on its surface. It also includes a circulating water system, a water quality sensor at the suction head, and a water pump that draws water above the flowerpots and sprays it through nozzles. The device utilizes a dual purification path—physical and biological—formed by the filter media, aquatic plant roots, and expanded clay particles. The circulating water system enhances the efficiency of microbial decomposition. The filter platform, flowerpots, and floating media are modularly replaceable and maintainable, reducing operation and maintenance costs. The water quality sensor-linked controller intelligently regulates the pump's start and stop, supports remote management via WiFi and Bluetooth, and, combined with photovoltaic power supply, achieves efficient, low-consumption, and flexible in-situ purification of river water, while also achieving ecological restoration and landscape harmony.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water environment management equipment technology, and in particular to a river ecological water purification device. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the substandard discharge of large amounts of domestic sewage and industrial wastewater has led to severe eutrophication of urban rivers and canals, resulting in black and smelly water, damaging the aquatic ecological environment, and affecting the urban landscape and the quality of life of residents.

[0003] Currently, the main methods for treating river water bodies include physical dredging, chemical flocculation, and chemical oxidation. While these methods are effective quickly, they also have drawbacks such as high cost, potential for secondary pollution, and damage to the original ecosystem. In recent years, ecological restoration technologies have been widely used due to their environmental friendliness and sustainability. Common ecological purification measures include planting aquatic plants in the river and introducing microbial agents.

[0004] However, the ecological purification measures of planting aquatic plants in rivers have the following disadvantages: 1. For heavily polluted rivers, the treatment capacity of plant roots and microbial films alone is limited, making it difficult to quickly improve water quality; 2. The location of aquatic plants is fixed, and once damaged, they need to be cleaned up, which is difficult to do, and the plant configuration cannot be flexibly adjusted according to seasonal changes; 3. Aquatic plants are submerged by the ebb and flow of tides, making them difficult to keep alive and affecting aesthetics. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a river ecological water purification device to solve the above difficulties.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a river ecological water purification device, comprising a main frame floating on the water surface, multiple support rods at the edge of the main frame, a filter platform fixedly mounted on the top of each support rod, multiple recessed filling spaces on the upper surface of the filter platform, and filter packing structures filled in the filling spaces; multiple flower pots on the surface of the filter packing structures, with aquatic plants planted in the flower pots; and a circulating water system, comprising a controller, a water pump, a suction head, and multiple filter nozzles. The controller and water pump are respectively located on the bank, the water pump inlet is connected to a pumping pipe extending below the water surface, and the suction head is installed on the pumping pipe, with a water quality sensor installed on the suction head; the water pump outlet is connected to an outlet pipe extending above the flower pots, the outlet pipe has multiple branch outlets, and each filter nozzle is installed at each branch outlet, with each filter nozzle vertically aligned with a corresponding flower pot.

[0007] In a further technical solution, the inner side of the frame body is provided with multiple vertically penetrating frame openings, each of which is filled with floating filler material to form a floating filter structure.

[0008] In a further technical solution, the bottom of the flowerpot is provided with a drainage hole structure, and the inside of the flowerpot is filled with ceramic pebbles, with the roots of aquatic plants implanted in the ceramic pebbles inside the flowerpot.

[0009] In a further technical solution, the filter nozzle includes a cylindrical nozzle body, with a threaded connecting pipe at the top and a drip pipe at the bottom. The drip pipe outlet is sealed with a bottom cover, which has a mesh structure. The interior of the nozzle body consists of a ceramic granule layer, a pebble layer, a gravel layer, and an anthracite layer, arranged from top to bottom.

[0010] In a further technical solution, the filter media structure includes an upper and lower quartz sand filter layer and an anthracite filter layer.

[0011] In a further technical solution, the anthracite filter layer is filled with anthracite particles with a diameter of 5mm-15mm; the quartz sand filter layer is filled with quartz sand particles with a diameter of less than 2mm.

[0012] In a further technical solution, the filter table is a frame made of fusible plastic, with the filling space arranged vertically through the entire space. A screen with a mesh size of less than 1 mm is laid at the bottom of the filling space.

[0013] In a further technical solution, a floating platform is provided on the side of the main frame, and the controller and water pump are respectively fixedly installed on the platform.

[0014] In a further technical solution, the controller has a waterproof housing, inside which is housed a battery and a PCB control board. The PCB control board is electrically connected to the water pump and the water quality sensor. The PCB control board integrates a Wi-Fi module or a Bluetooth module.

[0015] In a further technical solution, the floating platform is also equipped with photovoltaic panels, which are electrically connected to the PCB control board.

[0016] The advantages of this invention compared to the prior art after adopting the above structure are: 1. The filter media structure at the top of the filter table performs initial physical interception of water, which, combined with the direct absorption of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus by the roots of aquatic plants in the flowerpot and the auxiliary adsorption of ceramsite matrix, forms a dual purification path consisting of physical and biological components, significantly improving the comprehensive removal efficiency of pollutants such as COD, BOD5, ammonia nitrogen, and total phosphorus.

[0017] 2. The filter nozzle has multiple coarse filtration layers, which can perform preliminary filtration of water. The replaceable filter nozzle is easy to maintain.

[0018] 3. The circulating water system uses a water pump to draw surface polluted water to the top of the flowerpot, and then sprays it precisely onto the roots of aquatic plants through filter nozzles. This simulates the leaching effect of natural rainfall, which not only replenishes oxygen to the plant roots, but also prolongs the contact time between the water and the plants and fillers, thereby enhancing the efficiency of microorganisms in decomposing organic matter.

[0019] 4. The filter table and flower pots can be disassembled and replaced individually. When the filter material is clogged or the plants wither, there is no need to remove the entire device. Only the corresponding module needs to be maintained, which greatly reduces the difficulty and cost of operation and maintenance.

[0020] 5. The floating filler frame openings of the main frame also support flexible filling or cleaning to adapt to the needs of rivers with different levels of pollution.

[0021] 6. The water quality sensor integrated into the suction head monitors the concentration of pollutants in the water in real time. The controller automatically starts and stops the water pump according to the preset threshold to avoid unnecessary energy consumption. With the integration of WiFi and Bluetooth modules, the water quality status can be monitored and operating parameters can be adjusted through a mobile APP to achieve intelligent management. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter nozzle in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The following are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a river ecological water purification device includes a main frame 1 floating on the water surface. Multiple support rods 11 are located at the edges of the main frame 1. A filter platform is fixedly mounted on the top of each support rod 11. The upper surface of the filter platform has multiple recessed filling spaces, each filled with a filter media structure 2. Multiple flower pots 3 are placed on the surface of the filter media structure 2, and aquatic plants are planted in the flower pots 3. The device also includes a circulating water system 4, which includes a controller 410, a water pump 41, a suction head 42, and multiple filter nozzles 43. The controller 410 and the water pump 41 are respectively located on the shore. The inlet of the water pump 41 is connected to a water pumping pipe 401, which extends below the water surface. The suction head 42 is installed on the water pumping pipe 401 and is equipped with a water quality sensor 421. The outlet of the water pump 41 is connected to an outlet pipe 402, which extends above the flowerpot 3. The outlet pipe 402 has multiple branch outlets, and each filter nozzle 43 is installed at each branch outlet. Each filter nozzle 43 is aligned vertically with a corresponding flowerpot 3.

[0027] The filter media structure 2 at the top of the filter platform performs initial physical interception of the water. Combined with the direct absorption of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus by the roots of aquatic plants in the flowerpot 3, and the auxiliary adsorption of ceramsite matrix, a dual purification path consisting of physical and biological components is formed, which significantly improves the comprehensive removal efficiency of pollutants such as COD, BOD5, ammonia nitrogen, and total phosphorus.

[0028] The circulating water system 4 uses a water pump 41 to draw surface polluted water to the top of the flowerpot 3, and then sprays it precisely onto the roots of aquatic plants through a filter nozzle 43. This simulates the leaching effect of natural rainfall, which not only replenishes oxygen to the plant roots, but also prolongs the contact time between the water and the plants and fillers, thereby enhancing the efficiency of microorganisms in decomposing organic matter.

[0029] Specifically, the inner side of the frame body 1 is provided with multiple vertically penetrating frame openings, each of which is filled with floating filler material to form a floating filter structure.

[0030] The floating filler frame of the main frame 1 also supports flexible filling or cleaning to meet the needs of rivers with different levels of pollution.

[0031] Specifically, the bottom of the flowerpot 3 is equipped with a drainage hole structure, and the inside of the flowerpot 3 is filled with ceramic pebbles, with the roots of aquatic plants implanted in the ceramic pebbles inside the flowerpot 3.

[0032] Specifically, the filter nozzle 43 includes a cylindrical nozzle body, with a threaded connecting pipe 431 at the top and a drip pipe 432 at the bottom. The drip pipe 432 has a bottom cover 433 at its outlet, and the bottom cover 433 has a mesh structure 4330. The interior of the nozzle body is provided with a ceramic granule layer 401, a pebble layer 402, a gravel layer 403, and an anthracite layer 404 from top to bottom.

[0033] The filter nozzle has multiple coarse filtration layers, which can perform preliminary filtration of water. The replaceable filter nozzle is easy to maintain.

[0034] Specifically, the filter media structure 2 includes a quartz sand filter layer 21 and an anthracite filter layer 22 arranged on the upper and lower sides.

[0035] Specifically, the anthracite filter layer 22 is filled with anthracite particles with a diameter of 5mm-15mm; the quartz sand filter layer 21 is filled with quartz sand particles with a diameter of less than 2mm.

[0036] Specifically, the filter table has a frame made of fusible plastic, and the filling space is arranged vertically. A screen with a mesh size of less than 1mm is laid at the bottom of the filling space.

[0037] Specifically, a floating platform 12 is provided on the side of the main frame 1, and the controller 410 and the water pump 41 are respectively fixedly installed on the platform of the floating platform 12.

[0038] Specifically, the controller 410 has a waterproof housing, inside which a battery and a PCB control board are housed. The PCB control board is electrically connected to the water pump 41 and the water quality sensor 421. The PCB control board integrates a Wi-Fi module or a Bluetooth module. The water quality sensor 421 integrated in the suction head 42 monitors the concentration of pollutants in the water in real time. The controller 410 automatically starts and stops the water pump 41 according to preset thresholds to avoid unnecessary energy consumption. With the integration of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth modules, the water quality status can be monitored and operating parameters adjusted via a mobile APP, achieving intelligent management.

[0039] Specifically, the floating platform 12 is also equipped with photovoltaic panels, which are electrically connected to the PCB control board. This allows the equipment to be powered only, eliminating the need for an external power source, and making the construction and layout of the equipment more convenient.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation method and application scope based on the idea of ​​this utility model. The content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

Claims

1. A river / canal ecological water purification device, characterized in that: The system includes a main frame that floats on the water surface. Multiple support rods are located along the edges of the main frame, and the tops of these rods collectively support a filter platform. The upper surface of the filter platform has multiple recessed filling spaces, each filled with a filter media structure. The surface of the filter media structure is fitted with multiple flowerpots, each containing aquatic plants. It also includes a circulating water system, which is equipped with a controller, a water pump, a suction head, and multiple filter nozzles. The controller and water pump are located on the bank. The water pump inlet is connected to a pumping pipe that extends below the water surface, and the suction head is installed on the pumping pipe. The suction head is equipped with a water quality sensor. The water pump outlet is connected to an outlet pipe that extends above the flowerpot. The outlet pipe has multiple branch outlets, and each filter nozzle is installed at one of the branch outlets. Each filter nozzle is vertically aligned with a corresponding flowerpot.

2. The ecological water purification device for rivers and streams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the main frame has multiple through-holes, each filled with floating filler material to form a floating filter structure.

3. The ecological water purification device for rivers and streams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the flowerpot is equipped with a drainage hole structure, and the inside of the flowerpot is filled with ceramic pebbles. The roots of the aquatic plant are implanted in the ceramic pebbles inside the flowerpot.

4. The ecological water purification device for rivers and streams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter nozzle includes a cylindrical nozzle body, with a threaded connecting pipe at the top and a drip pipe at the bottom. The drip pipe has a bottom cover at its outlet, and the bottom cover has a mesh structure. The nozzle body contains, from top to bottom, layers of ceramsite, pebbles, gravel, and anthracite.

5. The ecological water purification device for rivers and streams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter media structure includes a quartz sand filter layer and an anthracite filter layer arranged on both the upper and lower sides.

6. The river ecological water purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anthracite filter layer is filled with anthracite particles with a diameter of 5mm-15mm; the quartz sand filter layer is filled with quartz sand particles with a diameter of less than 2mm.

7. The ecological water purification device for rivers and streams according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter table has a frame made of fusible plastic. The filling space is arranged vertically through the filter, and a screen with a mesh size of less than 1 mm is laid at the bottom of the filling space.

8. The ecological water purification device for rivers and streams according to claim 7, characterized in that: A floating platform is provided on the side of the main frame, and the controller and the water pump are respectively fixedly installed on the platform.

9. The ecological water purification device for rivers and streams according to claim 8, characterized in that: The controller has a waterproof housing, inside which are a battery and a PCB control board. The PCB control board is electrically connected to the water pump and the water quality sensor. The PCB control board integrates a Wi-Fi module or a Bluetooth module.

10. The ecological water purification device for rivers and streams according to claim 9, characterized in that: The floating platform is also equipped with a photovoltaic power generation panel, which is electrically connected to the PCB control board.

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