A cellar-treading mechanism for brewing baijiu (Chinese liquor)
The mechanized fermentation device, which combines a controller and industrial camera with an electric cross slide and electric push rod, solves the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of traditional manual fermentation, and improves the uniformity of fermentation and production efficiency, thereby enhancing the quality of baijiu brewing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522664695.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-16
AI Technical Summary
Traditional manual treading method of fermentation pits is labor-intensive and inefficient. Uneven pressure affects the uniformity of fermentation, and the depth of the pits makes them difficult to move, which seriously restricts production efficiency.
By employing a combination of controller, industrial camera, electric cross slide, and electric push rod, mechanized automatic tamping of the mash is achieved, ensuring the consistency and uniformity of the tamping pressure. The electric cross slide is driven by a motor to move between the fermentation pits, and the tamping path is optimized by combining image analysis from the industrial camera.
It improved the efficiency of the fermentation process, ensured the uniformity and stability of the fermentation of the mash, and enhanced the quality of baijiu production and the overall operating efficiency of the production line.
Smart Images

Figure CN224942576U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of baijiu brewing equipment, specifically a baijiu brewing cellar stepping mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] In the traditional process of brewing baijiu, treading the fermentation pit is an important step before fermentation. Its purpose is to compact the mash in the pit, remove excess air, and create an anaerobic environment suitable for microbial fermentation. The uniformity and compactness of treading the pit directly affect the fermentation efficiency of the mash, the quality of the liquor, and the yield.
[0003] Currently, most small and medium-sized enterprises rely mainly on manual labor for the fermentation process. Workers wear special rubber shoes to enter the fermentation pit and repeatedly walk and tread on the mash to compact it layer by layer by foot.
[0004] However, manual treading of fermentation pits is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but it is also difficult to ensure the consistency of treading force, which can easily lead to uneven treading of the mash, resulting in some areas being too loose or too tight. This affects the uniformity and stability of the fermentation process. In addition, since the fermentation pits are quite deep, workers need to frequently go up and down when moving between different pits, which is inconvenient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, and seriously restricts the overall operating efficiency of the production line. Utility Model Content
[0005] This utility model provides a treading mechanism for baijiu brewing. Through the cooperation of a controller, an industrial camera, an electric cross slide, and an electric push rod, it can mechanically mimic the automatic treading of the mash in the fermentation pit by human feet. It can also ensure the consistency of treading pressure, improve the uniformity and stability of the fermentation process, and solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as high labor intensity, low efficiency, uneven force affecting fermentation, and deep pits causing inconvenience in transfer, which seriously restricts production efficiency.
[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: A treading mechanism for brewing baijiu (Chinese liquor) includes a base plate fixedly installed on both sides of the fermentation pit, and further includes: a gantry frame fixedly connected to the base plate, wherein an electric cross slide is provided on the gantry frame, and an adjusting component is provided on the gantry frame for driving the electric cross slide to move along the long side of the gantry frame; and a mounting frame fixedly connected to the electric cross slide, wherein a pressure head for treading the mash is raised and lowered on the mounting frame, and system components are provided on the mounting frame.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the system components include a controller fixedly mounted on a mounting frame, a support plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, an industrial camera fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate, and the industrial camera electrically connected to the controller.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a housing is fixedly connected to the gantry frame, a screw is rotatably connected inside the housing, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the gantry frame, the output end of the motor extends into the housing and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw, wherein a guide groove is provided through the housing, a slider is threadedly connected to the screw, the slider is slidably connected in the guide groove, an electric cross slide is fixedly connected to the slider, and the motor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an electric actuator is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric actuator, the pressure head is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the electric actuator is electrically connected to the controller.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, at least two lighting lamps are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, and the two lighting lamps are respectively located on both sides of the industrial camera.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a housing is fixedly connected to one side of the gantry frame, and the motor is located inside the housing.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a cellar-treading mechanism for baijiu brewing, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this baijiu brewing fermentation cellar treading mechanism, through the cooperation of controller, industrial camera, electric cross slide and electric push rod, it can mechanically imitate human feet to automatically tread on the mash in the fermentation cellar, saving time and labor, greatly improving the efficiency of the fermentation operation, and ensuring the consistency of treading pressure, making the mash more evenly treaded, thereby helping to improve the uniformity and stability of the mash fermentation process, realizing the standardization of the process, and thus improving the brewing quality of baijiu.
[0013] 2. In this baijiu brewing fermentation pit-treading mechanism, the motor drives the electric cross slide and pressure head to move above multiple different fermentation pits, enabling rapid transfer to the target pit for pit-treading operations. This efficient and convenient mechanism improves the overall operating efficiency of the production line. The parts of this device not mentioned herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model solves the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the high labor intensity and low efficiency of the traditional boat-treading fermentation method, the uneven force affecting fermentation, and the inconvenience of transferring the deep fermentation pit, which seriously restricts production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the electric cross slide table of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shell of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the industrial camera of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pressure head of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Gantry frame; 3. Electric cross slide; 4. Housing; 41. Screw; 42. Slider; 43. Motor; 44. Guide groove; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Pressure head; 7. Electric actuator; 71. Connecting plate; 8. Controller; 81. Support plate; 82. Industrial camera; 9. Lighting lamp; 10. Machine housing. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Example: Reference Figures 1-5 A treading mechanism for brewing baijiu (Chinese liquor) includes a base plate 1 fixedly installed on both sides of a fermentation pit. The base plate 1 has mounting holes at its four corners, allowing it to be fixed to the ground on both sides of the pit using bolts. The mechanism also includes a gantry frame 2 fixedly connected to the base plate 1, covering the entire fermentation pit. An electric cross slide 3 (model can be Linglong Technology-NS2W360 or Ward Machine Tool-WD1719) is installed on the gantry frame 2. An adjusting component is provided on the gantry frame 2 to drive the electric cross slide 3 to move along the long side of the gantry frame 2. A mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the electric cross slide 3. A pressure head 6 for treading the mash is raised and lowered on the mounting frame 5. System components are also installed on the mounting frame 5.
[0019] Of course, in other embodiments, the system components include a controller 8 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 5, which may be a Siemens SINAMICS series or a Schneider Electric Altivar series. A support plate 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 5, and an industrial camera 82 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate 81. The industrial camera 82 may be a Basler-acA2440-35gc or a Cognex In-Sight 9912M. The industrial camera 82 is electrically connected to the controller 8. At least two lighting lamps 9 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate 81. The two lighting lamps 9 are located on both sides of the industrial camera 82 to provide auxiliary lighting for the industrial camera 82 and improve its performance in dark environments. A housing 4 is fixedly connected to the gantry 2, and a screw 41 is rotatably connected inside the housing 4. A motor 43 is fixedly mounted on one side of the gantry 2. The model can be Flander Primo series or Bonfiglioli 700 / 800 series. The output end of motor 43 extends into housing 4 and is fixedly connected to one end of screw 41. Housing 10 is fixedly connected to one side of gantry 2. Motor 43 is located inside housing 10 to shield and protect motor 43 and improve the appearance of the mechanism. Guide groove 44 is opened through housing 4. Slider 42 is threaded on screw 41. Slider 42 is slidably connected in guide groove 44. Electric cross slide 3 is fixedly connected to slider 42. Motor 43 is electrically connected to controller 8. Electric push rod 7 is fixedly installed on mounting frame 5. Its model can be Jiechang JC35FA2 or Thomson Electrak-XD. Connecting plate 71 is fixedly connected to the output end of electric push rod 7. Pressure head 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of connecting plate 71. Electric push rod 7 is electrically connected to controller 8.
[0020] Specifically, in use, the controller 8 starts the motor 43, driving the screw 41 to rotate. Under the action of the screw, the slider 42 slides along the guide groove 44, simultaneously moving the electric cross slide 3, mounting frame 5, pressure head 6, and industrial camera 82 above multiple different fermentation pits. The electric cross slide 3 is precisely positioned directly above the target fermentation pit, facilitating rapid transfer to the target pit for treading operations. Then, the industrial camera 82 captures images of the mash in the current fermentation pit. The controller 8 analyzes and processes these images, combining them with preset process parameters, to optimize and determine the optimal path for the treading task. For example, a serpentine treading pattern or other shaped treading path from left to right. The controller 8 then directs the electric cross slide 3 to drive the pressure head 6 along the planned treading path. The machine moves along the Y-axis and the plane. Simultaneously, the electric actuator 7 drives the pressure head 6 to perform reciprocating pressing motions on the mash in the fermentation pit along the Z-axis according to preset process parameters such as frequency and depth. This fermentation pit pressing mechanism, through the cooperation of the controller 8, industrial camera 82, electric cross slide 3, and electric actuator 7, can mechanically mimic the automatic pressing of mash in the fermentation pit by human feet. This saves time and effort, greatly improves the efficiency of fermentation pit pressing operations, and can also ensure the consistency of pressing pressure, making the mash more evenly pressed. This helps to improve the uniformity and stability of the fermentation process, realizes the standardization of the process, and thus improves the brewing quality of baijiu. When the pressing task of one fermentation pit is completed, the controller 8 restarts the motor 43 and drives the electric cross slide 3 and pressure head 6 to move along the gantry 2 to the next target fermentation pit, and repeats the above process.
[0021] Components not described in detail in this article are existing technologies and will not be elaborated upon here.
[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A treading cellar mechanism for white liquor brewing, comprising a bottom plate (1) fixedly installed on both sides of a cellar, characterized in that, Also includes: A gantry frame (2) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1). The gantry (2) is provided with an electric cross slide (3) and an adjusting component is provided on the gantry (2). The adjusting component is used to drive the electric cross slide (3) to move along the long side of the gantry (2). A mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the electric cross slide (3). A pressure head (6) for pressing the mash is raised and lowered on the mounting frame (5). System components are provided on the mounting frame (5).
2. The pit-treading mechanism for white liquor brewing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The system components include a controller (8) fixedly mounted on a mounting frame (5), a support plate (81) fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (5), an industrial camera (82) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate (81), and the industrial camera (82) being electrically connected to the controller (8).
3. The pit-treading mechanism for white liquor brewing according to claim 2, characterized in that, A housing (4) is fixedly connected to the gantry frame (2), and a screw (41) is rotatably connected inside the housing (4). A motor (43) is fixedly installed on one side of the gantry frame (2), and the output end of the motor (43) extends into the housing (4) and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw (41). The housing (4) has a through guide groove (44), the screw (41) is threaded with a slider (42), the slider (42) is slidably connected in the guide groove (44), the electric cross slide (3) is fixedly connected to the slider (42), and the motor (43) is electrically connected to the controller (8).
4. The pit-treading mechanism for white liquor brewing according to claim 2, characterized in that, An electric push rod (7) is fixedly installed on the mounting frame (5). The output end of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (71). The pressure head (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate (71). The electric push rod (7) is electrically connected to the controller (8).
5. The pit-treading mechanism for white liquor brewing according to claim 2, characterized in that, At least two lighting lamps (9) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate (81), and the two lighting lamps (9) are located on both sides of the industrial camera (82).
6. The pit-treading mechanism for white liquor brewing according to claim 3, characterized in that, A housing (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the gantry (2), and the motor (43) is located inside the housing (10).
