A screwless door lock

By designing the cooperation between sliding blocks and elastic elements, the screwless installation of door locks is made convenient for installation and removal, solving the problem of laborious operation in existing technologies and providing a more relaxed installation and removal experience.

CN224942896UActive Publication Date: 2026-11-06WENZHOU TIANJIAN ELECTRIC APPLIANCE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522640798.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-12
Publication Date
2026-11-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing screwless door locks require considerable force from both hands to install and remove, making the operation laborious.

Method used

A screwless door lock was designed, which unlocks and locks by sliding a sliding block. The sliding block moves within the sliding space on the lock housing, and the elastic element provides elastic force to maintain the locked position, reducing the elastic deformation of the sliding block and simplifying operation.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the amount of force required for installation and removal, making the installation and removal of door locks more convenient.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a screwless door lock, relating to the field of door lock technology, comprising: a lock shell having a hook hole body having a first side and a second side parallel to each other; a sliding block slidably disposed on the lock shell, the sliding direction of the sliding block being perpendicular to the first side; the sliding block having a fitting portion having a first locking edge; and a second locking edge extending away from the hook hole on the first side. When the sliding block is in the locked position, the door panel is engaged by the cooperation of the first and second locking edges. The screwless door lock provided by this utility model allows for unlocking and locking operations simply by moving the position of the sliding block during lock shell installation and removal. This method eliminates the need for elastic deformation of the sliding block, thus reducing the force required for installation and removal, making the door lock installation and removal more convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of door lock technology, specifically to a screwless door lock. Background Technology

[0002] When installing a washing machine door lock, fasteners are generally used to connect it to the machine, so that the door hook hole on the door lock can be matched with the door hook on the door panel.

[0003] With technological advancements, screwless door locks have emerged, such as the screwless door lock disclosed in Chinese patent document CN214655829U. During insertion, there is no need to manually move the locking slider. The door panel is pressed against the deformable part of the locking slider, causing it to elastically deform. Then, the door panel enters the receiving channel, and the slider spring drives the lock head to exit the receiving groove, ultimately locking the door lock in place.

[0004] However, using the above method requires considerable force from both hands to operate during installation and disassembly, making the operation quite strenuous. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a screwless door lock to solve the problem of laborious door lock disassembly and assembly.

[0006] This utility model provides a screwless door lock, comprising: A lock case having an outwardly protruding hook hole body, wherein a hook hole is formed within the hook hole body, and the hook hole body has a first side and a second side parallel to each other; A sliding block is slidably disposed on the lock housing, the sliding direction of the sliding block being perpendicular to the first side; the first side has a notch, the sliding block has a fitting portion for fitting into the notch, the fitting portion has a first locking edge extending in a direction away from the door hook hole, the sliding block has a locking position in which the fitting portion is fitted into the notch and the first locking edge protrudes from the first side, and also has an unlocking position in which the fitting portion is separated from the notch and the first locking edge is parallel to the first side; The first side has a second locking edge extending in a direction away from the door hook hole. When the sliding block is in the locked position, the door panel is locked by the cooperation of the first locking edge and the second locking edge.

[0007] Optionally, it further includes: an elastic element connected to the sliding block, the elastic element having an elastic force that drives the sliding block to move toward a locked position.

[0008] Optionally, the lock housing has a sliding space for accommodating the sliding block, and the elastic element is disposed within the sliding space of the lock housing.

[0009] Optionally, when the sliding block is in the unlocked position, under the action of the elastic element, the sliding block will move away from the door hook hole until it reaches the locked position. At this time, the sliding block abuts against the inner wall of the sliding space, so it can no longer move further away from the door hook hole.

[0010] Optionally, the inner side of the first card edge has a first guide surface, which is inclined in a direction away from the door hook hole.

[0011] Optionally, the inner side of the second card edge has a second guide surface, which is inclined in a direction away from the door hook hole, and the inclination angle of the second guide surface is greater than the inclination angle of the first guide surface.

[0012] Optionally, the outer side of the first card edge has a third guide surface, which is inclined toward the direction of the door hook hole.

[0013] Optionally, the first locking edge is located inside the lock housing relative to the second locking edge, and a groove suitable for embedding into the door panel is formed at the root of the first locking edge.

[0014] Optionally, the first card edge has at least two symmetrical edges.

[0015] Optionally, the first card edge has one.

[0016] The screwless door lock provided by this utility model allows for unlocking and locking operations simply by moving the position of the sliding block during the installation and removal of the lock housing. This method eliminates the need for elastic deformation of the sliding block, thus reducing the force required for installation and removal, making the door lock easier to assemble and disassemble. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 A front view of a screwless door lock provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram viewed from below; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the concealed door panel; Figure 4 for Figure 3A 3D view of the sliding block; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the middle slider in the unlocked position; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Front sectional view; Figure 7 for Figure 6 The diagram shown illustrates the installation of the door lock. Figure 8 for Figure 4 A two-dimensional view of the middle sliding block from the second angle.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Lock housing; 101. Hook hole body; 102. Second locking edge; 103. First guide surface; 104. Sliding space; 2. Sliding block; 201. First retaining edge; 202. Groove; 203. Fitting part; 204. Second guide surface; 205. Third guide surface; 3. Door panel. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a specific implementation of a screwless door lock, including: a lock housing 1, the lock housing 1 having an outwardly protruding hook hole body 101, the hook hole body 101 having a hook hole formed inside, the hook hole body 101 having a first side and a second side parallel to each other; during installation, the hook hole body 101 is inserted into the door panel hole of the door panel 3, wherein the first side and the second side respectively abut against the two sides of the door panel hole.

[0025] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a sliding block 2 is slidably disposed on the lock housing 1, and the sliding direction of the sliding block 2 is perpendicular to the first side; the first side has a notch, and the sliding block 2 has a fitting part 203 for fitting into the notch, and the fitting part 203 has a first locking edge 201 extending in a direction away from the door hook hole, and the sliding block 2 has a locking position in which the fitting part 203 is fitted into the notch and the first locking edge 201 protrudes out of the first side.

[0026] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the sliding block 2 also has an unlocking position that separates the fitting part 203 from the notch and makes the first card edge 201 parallel to the first side; like Figure 7 As shown, when the sliding block 2 is in the unlocked position, the door lock moves in a misaligned manner within the door panel hole of the door panel 3, thereby allowing the door lock to be removed from the door panel hole.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the first side has a second locking edge 102 extending in a direction away from the door hook hole. When the sliding block 2 is in the locked position, the door panel 3 is engaged by the cooperation of the first locking edge 201 and the second locking edge 102.

[0028] The screwless door lock provided in this embodiment allows for unlocking and locking operations simply by moving the position of the sliding block 2 during the installation and removal of the lock housing 1. This method eliminates the need for elastic deformation of the sliding block 2, thus reducing the force required for installation and removal and making the door lock easier to assemble and disassemble.

[0029] Specifically, during installation, simply move the door lock relative to the door panel 3 in a staggered manner, and then use the door panel 3 to push the sliding block 2 to the unlock position, thus locking the door lock into the hole in the door panel. During disassembly, push the sliding block 2 from one side of the door hook hole to move it to the unlock position, and then the door lock can be disassembled. like Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, it further includes an elastic element connected to the sliding block 2, the elastic element having an elastic force that drives the sliding block 2 to move toward the locked position. By providing the elastic element, the sliding block 2 is held in the locked position, thereby achieving stable installation of the door lock.

[0030] Of course, the above description is not limiting. In some alternative embodiments, the elastic element can be omitted, and other structures can be used to keep the sliding block 2 in the locked position, such as magnetic elements.

[0031] like Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the lock housing 1 has a sliding space 104 for accommodating the sliding block 2, and the elastic element is disposed within the sliding space 104 of the lock housing 1. This arrangement allows the elastic element to be concealed while maintaining its operational stability.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, when the sliding block 2 is in the unlocked position, under the action of the elastic element, the sliding block 2 will move away from the door hook hole until it reaches the locked position. At this time, the sliding block 2 abuts against the inner wall of the sliding space 104, thus preventing it from moving further away from the door hook hole. This setting ensures the stability of the elastic element on the lock housing 1 when the door lock is not installed.

[0033] like Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the inner side of the first locking edge 201 has a first guide surface 103, which is inclined in a direction away from the door hook hole. The first guide surface 103 facilitates the insertion of the door hook into the lock hole.

[0034] like Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the inner side of the second locking edge 102 has a second guide surface 204. The second guide surface 204 is inclined in a direction away from the door hook hole, and the inclination angle of the second guide surface 204 is greater than the inclination angle of the first guide surface 103. The second guide surface 204 is provided to facilitate the insertion of the door hook into the lock hole. Setting the inclination angle of the second guide surface 204 to be larger allows the door hook to contact the second guide surface 204 first, thereby ensuring the stability of the sliding block 2.

[0035] like Figure 6 , Figure 8As shown, in some embodiments, the outer side of the first locking edge 201 has a third guide surface 205, which is inclined toward the direction of the door hook hole. The third guide surface 205 is provided to facilitate the insertion of the lock housing 1 into the door panel hole of the door panel 3.

[0036] like Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments, the first locking edge 201 is located inside the lock housing 1 relative to the second locking edge 102, and a groove 202 suitable for embedding into the door panel 3 is formed at the root of the first locking edge 201. The groove 202 is provided to allow the door panel 3 to be inserted into the groove 202, thereby improving the stability of the door lock installed on the door panel 3.

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, there is one first card edge 201. Of course, the above description is not limiting; in some alternative embodiments, there may be two symmetrical first card edges 201, or multiple first card edges spaced apart.

[0038] Working principle: During installation, first align the door hook hole body 101 of the lock case 1 with the door panel hole of the door panel 3, and insert the first side of the door hook hole body 101 into the door hook hole.

[0039] Then, the door lock is moved in a staggered manner relative to the door panel 3. During this process, the door panel 3 will push the sliding block 2 to the unlock position.

[0040] Then, continue pushing the door lock so that the second side of the door hook hole body 101 is inserted into the door panel hole.

[0041] Finally, move the door lock lever in the opposite direction relative to the door panel 3, causing the sliding block 2 to move toward the locking position. At this point, the door panel 3 is engaged by the cooperation of the first locking edge 201 and the second locking edge 102, completing the door lock installation.

[0042] During the disassembly process, first move the door lock relative to the door panel 3 in a staggered manner. During this process, the door panel 3 will push the sliding block 2 to the unlock position.

[0043] Then, remove the second side of the door lock from the door panel hole.

[0044] Finally, by removing the first side of the door lock from the door panel hole, the door lock can be removed from the door panel hole.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the present invention.

Claims

1. A screwless installation door lock characterized by, include: Lock case (1), the lock case (1) has an outwardly protruding hook hole body (101), the hook hole body (101) forms a hook hole, the hook hole body (101) has a first side and a second side parallel to each other; A sliding block (2) is slidably disposed on the lock housing (1), and the sliding direction of the sliding block (2) is perpendicular to the first side; the first side has a notch, and the sliding block (2) has a fitting part (203) for fitting into the notch, and the fitting part (203) has a first locking edge (201) extending in a direction away from the door hook hole. The sliding block (2) has a locking position in which the fitting part (203) is fitted into the notch and the first locking edge (201) protrudes out of the first side, and also has an unlocking position in which the fitting part (203) is separated from the notch and the first locking edge (201) is parallel to the first side. The first side has a second locking edge (102) extending in a direction away from the door hook hole. When the sliding block (2) is in the locked position, the door panel (3) is engaged by the cooperation of the first locking edge (201) and the second locking edge (102).

2. The screwless installation door lock according to claim 1, wherein Also includes: An elastic element is connected to the sliding block (2) and has an elastic force that drives the sliding block (2) to move toward the locked position.

3. The screwless door lock according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lock housing (1) has a sliding space (104) for accommodating the sliding block (2), and the elastic element is disposed within the sliding space (104) of the lock housing (1).

4. The screwless door lock according to claim 3, characterized in that, When the sliding block (2) is in the unlocked position, under the action of the elastic element, the sliding block (2) will move away from the door hook hole until it reaches the locked position. At this time, the sliding block (2) abuts against the inner wall of the sliding space (104), so it can no longer move further away from the door hook hole.

5. The screwless door lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the first card edge (201) has a first guide surface (103), which is inclined in a direction away from the door hook hole.

6. The screwless door lock according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner side of the second card edge (102) has a second guide surface (204), which is inclined in a direction away from the door hook hole, and the inclination angle of the second guide surface (204) is greater than the inclination angle of the first guide surface (103).

7. The screwless door lock according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer side of the first card edge (201) has a third guide surface (205), which is inclined toward the direction of the door hook hole.

8. The screwless door lock according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The first locking edge (201) is located on the inner side of the lock housing (1) relative to the second locking edge (102), and a groove (202) suitable for embedding into the door panel (3) is formed at the root of the first locking edge (201).

9. The screwless door lock according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The first card edge (201) has at least two symmetrical edges.

10. The screwless door lock according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The first card edge (201) has one.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Door lock without screw installation and washing machine with door lock

    CN214655829U