A slope structure

Abstract

This utility model discloses a slope structure, belonging to the field of slope engineering technology. This slope structure involves setting baffles on the slope surface of the main body of the slope. The baffles are arranged in pairs in a V-shape, which allows them to absorb the kinetic energy of falling gravel while guiding it towards the middle of the two baffles. When installing the support components at the bottom of the main body of the slope, they only need to be installed below the gap between the bottom ends of the two baffles, reducing the length of the support components along the length of the main body of the slope. This saves on the overall construction cost of the slope and also reduces subsequent maintenance costs and time. Furthermore, it reduces the kinetic energy of the gravel when it finally impacts the support components, thus increasing the service life of the support components and lowering subsequent maintenance costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope engineering technology, specifically a slope structure. Background Technology

[0002] A slope is a geological body on the earth's surface that has a lateral free face. According to its formation, it can be divided into natural slopes and artificial slopes. Mines need to dig open the ground to form mine pits, pile up waste to form mountains, and cut mountains and fill valleys to build roads. These artificially formed slopes are the inevitable products of mining activities. At the same time, mining activities themselves constantly create unstable factors (blasting, excavation). Secondly, rocks naturally have fissures, and human disturbance makes them easier to loosen. Finally, the continuous erosion, lubrication, and vibration of these loosened rocks by water, weathering, and vibration eventually form rocks. It is precisely because the risk of rocks is so common and difficult to completely avoid that mines must take strict risk management measures. To ensure the safety of operations below the slope, interception components need to be installed on the slope to intercept rocks or other debris rolling down the slope. Existing rockfall blocking devices mostly use rigid structures such as concrete retaining walls and metal fences, which need to cover the entire slope along its length. This results in high initial construction and maintenance costs. In addition, the rolling debris has a large kinetic energy, and the concentrated impact force during rigid collisions can easily lead to structural cracking and deformation, short service life, and high maintenance costs.

[0003] Based on this, the present invention designs a slope structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a slope structure to solve the technical problem of high initial construction and subsequent maintenance costs in the prior art.

[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, a slope structure is provided, including a slope body and interception components; multiple interception components are provided, arranged along the length direction of the slope body; each interception component includes two baffles, which are disposed on the slope surface of the slope body and spaced apart along the length direction of the slope body, the bottom end of each baffle extending downward and inclined towards the other baffle, so that the distance between the two baffles gradually narrows from top to bottom; the interception component also includes a receiving member, which is disposed at the bottom end of the slope body for intercepting gravel rolling down the slope body; the length of the receiving member matches the distance between the bottom ends of the two baffles, and the receiving member is disposed directly below the gap between the bottom ends of the two baffles for intercepting gravel rolling down between the two baffles.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the top end of the baffle abuts against the top end of the baffle in the adjacent interception assembly.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the receiving component includes a base, a shock absorber, and a receiving plate. The shock absorber is disposed on the base, and the receiving plate is disposed on the shock absorber for receiving gravel rolling down from the main body of the slope. The shock absorber is used to absorb the kinetic energy of the gravel.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the side of the receiving plate that comes into contact with the gravel is the receiving surface, the receiving surface faces the baffle, and the buffering direction of the shock absorber is perpendicular to the receiving surface.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the receiving surface is provided with a first buffer pad.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the receiving plate has a raised edge on one side near the top of the receiving surface, and the raised edge is inclined to the receiving surface and extends away from the base.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the side of the baffle that is in contact with the gravel is provided with a plurality of protruding teeth, and the plurality of protruding teeth are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the baffle.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, each of the two baffles is provided with a plurality of support seats on its opposite side. The plurality of support seats are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the baffles and are fixed on the slope body to support the baffles.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a planting area is provided on the slope surface of the main body of the slope, and the planting area is located between the two baffles.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a visual monitoring unit is provided on the base, which is used to monitor the gravel rolling down from the main body of the slope.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This slope structure incorporates baffles on the slope surface of the main slope body, arranged in pairs in a V-shape. The baffles are tilted along the length of the main slope body. When gravel rolls down the slope surface, it may come into contact with the baffles. The baffles guide the gravel's trajectory, absorbing its kinetic energy and guiding it towards the center. This allows for the installation of the support components at the bottom of the slope body, which only need to be placed below the gap between the two baffles. This reduces the length of the support components along the slope body, saving on overall construction costs and reducing maintenance costs and time. Furthermore, the reduced kinetic energy of the gravel impacting the support components extends their lifespan and lowers maintenance costs.

[0016] In addition to the objectives, features, and advantages described above, this utility model has other objectives, features, and advantages. The present utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the figures. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the receiving component in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the visual monitoring unit in this utility model.

[0018] Legend: 1. Main body of the slope; 2. Baffle; 21. Convex tooth; 22. Support base; 23. Second buffer pad; 3. Supporting component; 31. Base; 32. Shock absorber; 33. Supporting plate; 34. First buffer pad; 35. Curved edge; 4. Planting area; 5. Visual monitoring unit. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered below.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a slope structure, including a slope body 1 and interception components; multiple interception components are provided, and the multiple interception components are arranged along the length direction of the slope body 1; the interception components include two baffles 2, which are provided on the slope surface of the slope body 1 and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the slope body 1, the bottom end of the baffles 2 extends downward and is inclined towards the other baffle 2, so that the distance between the two baffles 2 gradually narrows from top to bottom; the interception components also include a receiving member 3, which is provided at the bottom end of the slope body 1 for intercepting the gravel rolling down from the slope body 1; the length of the receiving member 3 matches the distance between the bottom ends of the two baffles 2, and the receiving member 3 is provided directly below the gap at the bottom ends of the two baffles 2 for intercepting the gravel rolling down from between the two baffles 2; like Figure 1 As shown, each interception component in this scheme includes two baffles 2, at least one base 31, and at least one receiving component 3. The base 31, receiving component 3, and baffles 2 work together. The two baffles 2 are set on the slope surface of the slope body 1 and are spaced apart along the length of the slope body 1. The baffles 2 are inclined to the length of the slope body 1. Under normal circumstances, the trajectory of the gravel when it rolls down is perpendicular to the length of the slope body 1. Therefore, if the gravel comes into contact with the baffles 2 when it rolls down, the inclined baffles 2 can consume the kinetic energy of the gravel through friction, reduce the rolling speed of the gravel, and reduce the speed and kinetic energy of the gravel when it finally hits the receiving component 3, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the receiving component 3 and increasing its service life. At the same time, when the gravel comes into contact with the baffles 2, After contact, the inclined baffle 2 can also change the path of the falling gravel, causing the gravel to move along the inclined direction of the baffle 2. At the same time, since the distance between the bottom ends of the two baffles 2 is smaller than the distance between the top ends, when the baffle 2 guides the falling gravel, the baffle 2 will guide the gravel towards the middle of the two baffles 2, so that it will eventually leave the baffle 2 through the gap between the bottom ends of the two baffles 2. Based on this characteristic, the falling range of gravel is reduced by the two baffles 2 along the length of the slope body 1. There is no need to set the receiving part 3 directly below the baffle 2. The receiving part 3 only needs to be set directly below the opening at the bottom end of the two baffles 2, thereby reducing the length of the receiving part 3 in the length direction of the slope body 1 and reducing the layout length of the receiving part 3. This has the effect of saving both the initial cost and the later maintenance cost. This slope structure uses baffles 2 on the slope surface of the main slope 1. The baffles 2 are arranged in pairs in a V-shape, so that the baffles 2 are inclined to the length direction of the main slope 1. When the gravel rolls down the slope surface of the main slope 1, it may come into contact with the baffles 2. The baffles 2 guide the rolling path of the gravel, so that the baffles 2 can consume the kinetic energy of the gravel rolling down, and can also guide the gravel towards the middle of the two baffles 2. In this way, when laying the support member 3 at the bottom of the main slope 1, the support member 3 only needs to be laid below the gap between the bottom ends of the two baffles 2. This can reduce the laying length of the support member 3 in the length direction of the main slope 1, save the overall construction cost of the slope, and also reduce the later maintenance cost and time. At the same time, it can reduce the kinetic energy of the gravel when it finally hits the support member 3, which can improve the service life of the support member 3 and reduce the later maintenance cost. Specifically, the two baffles 2 in the same interception component are arranged symmetrically.

[0021] Specifically, the top of baffle 2 abuts against the top of baffle 2 in the adjacent interception assembly, eliminating the gap between different interception assemblies, so that the gravel can only leave the baffle 2 through the gap between the bottom ends of the baffle 2, which can further reduce the range of gravel rolling.

[0022] Furthermore, the receiving component 3 includes a base 31, a shock absorber 32, and a receiving plate 33. The base 31 is located at the bottom of the slope body 1, the shock absorber 32 is located on the base 31, and the receiving plate 33 is located on the shock absorber 32 to receive the gravel rolling down from the slope body 1. The shock absorber 32 is used to absorb the kinetic energy of the gravel. like Figure 3 As shown, the receiving component 3 includes a base 31, a shock absorber 32, and a receiving plate 33. The base 31 is fixedly installed on the ground at the bottom of the slope body 1. The shock absorber 32 is installed on the base 31, and the receiving plate 33 is installed on the shock absorber 32. When the gravel rolls down from the gap between the bottom ends of the baffles 2, it will directly contact the receiving plate 33. At this time, the shock absorber 32 can weaken the kinetic energy of the gravel, reduce the impact force of the gravel on the base 31, reduce the threat of gravel to pedestrians and vehicles, significantly reduce structural damage, and extend the service life of the device. Specifically, the shock absorber 32 is a conventional technical means in the field. In this embodiment, the shock absorber 32 is a spring damping shock absorber 32. One end of the spring damping shock absorber 32 is fixed on the base 31, and the other end is fixedly connected to the receiving plate 33.

[0023] Furthermore, the side of the receiving plate 33 that comes into contact with the crushed stone is the receiving surface, the receiving surface faces the baffle 2, and the buffering direction of the shock absorber 32 is perpendicular to the receiving surface. like Figure 1-3As shown, the receiving surface of the receiving plate 33 faces the baffle 2. When the gravel rolls down from the gap between the bottom ends of the two baffles 2, the receiving surface of the receiving plate 33 is perpendicular to the rolling path of the gravel. At the same time, the buffering direction of the shock absorber 32 is perpendicular to the receiving surface. Thus, the buffering direction of the shock absorber 32 is parallel to or coincides with the rolling path of the gravel. This maximizes the use of the shock absorber's buffering performance and avoids the shock absorber 32 being subjected to an impact force that deviates too much from its buffering direction, ensuring the safe use of the shock absorber 32. Specifically, as shown in the figure, a mounting surface for installing the shock absorber 32 is formed on the base 31. The mounting surface faces the baffle 2 on the slope body 1. The shock absorber 32 is installed vertically on the mounting surface. The receiving plate 33 is parallel to the mounting surface. The side of the receiving plate 33 facing the baffle is the receiving surface.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the receiving surface is provided with a first buffer pad 34. When the gravel rolls down from the gap between the bottom ends of the two baffles 2, it will first hit the first buffer pad 34 on the receiving surface. The first buffer pad 34 is made of flexible material. Through the flexibility of the first buffer pad 34, it can absorb part of the impact energy through the initial deformation. Furthermore, the receiving plate has a raised edge 35 on the side near the top of the receiving surface, the raised edge 35 is inclined to the receiving surface and extends away from the base 31. like Figure 3 As shown, the receiving plate has a raised edge 35 on one side near the top of the receiving surface. The raised edge 35 is inclined to the receiving surface and extends away from the base 31. When the rolling gravel hits the receiving surface, it may move upward along the receiving surface. In order to prevent the rolling gravel from rushing out of the receiving surface, the raised edge 35 is set at the top of the receiving surface. The raised edge 35 can block the gravel from rushing out of the receiving surface from the top of the receiving surface, ensuring that the interception component can successfully intercept the rolling gravel and protect the safety of pedestrians and vehicles below the slope body 1. Furthermore, the side of the baffle 2 that comes into contact with the gravel is provided with a plurality of protruding teeth 21, which are spaced apart along the length of the baffle 2. like Figure 1-2 As shown, the two baffles 2 in the same interception component have opposite sides for contacting the rolling gravel. Multiple protrusions 21 are provided on this surface along the length of the baffle 2. When the rolling gravel contacts the baffle 2, it will roll down along the surface of the baffle 2 with the protrusions 21 and always contact the surface of the baffle 2 to consume the kinetic energy of the gravel. During the rolling of the gravel, the protrusions 21 on the surface of the baffle 2 will block the path of the gravel. After the rolling gravel hits the protrusions 21, the speed will be greatly reduced, thereby greatly reducing the kinetic energy of the gravel rolling down and reducing the kinetic energy when the gravel finally contacts the receiving plate 33, thus improving the safety of the receiving plate 33. The baffle 2 is provided with multiple protruding teeth 21. When the rolling gravel moves along the side of the baffle 2 with the protruding teeth 21, it will collide with the protruding teeth 21 multiple times. This can consume the kinetic energy of the gravel multiple times, further reduce the speed and kinetic energy of the gravel when it hits the receiving part 3, and improve the service life of the receiving part.

[0025] Furthermore, each of the two baffles 2 has multiple support seats 22 on its opposite side. The multiple support seats 22 are arranged at intervals along the length of the baffles 2. The support seats 22 are fixed on the slope body 1 to support the baffles 2. like Figure 2 As shown, the side of the baffle 2 that comes into contact with the gravel is provided with protruding teeth 21, and the side of the baffle 2 facing away from the protruding teeth 21 is provided with a support seat 22. Multiple support seats 22 are provided at intervals along the length of the baffle 2 to support the baffle 2. When the rolling gravel hits the baffle 2, the support seat 22 can support the baffle 2 from the back, effectively preventing the baffle 2 from deforming or collapsing, and ensuring the safety of the baffle 2 in use.

[0026] Preferred, such as Figure 2 As shown, the side of the baffle 2 with protruding teeth 21 is provided with a second buffer pad 23. The second buffer pad 23 wraps around the surface of the protruding teeth 21 and the side of the baffle 2 with protruding teeth 21. The second buffer pad 23 is made of flexible material. The rolling gravel will first come into contact with the second buffer pad 23 on the surface of the baffle 2. Through the flexible characteristics of the second buffer pad 23, it can absorb part of the impact energy through the initial deformation, thus protecting the safety of the baffle 2 and the protruding teeth 21. Meanwhile, as the gravel rolls downwards, due to the irregular shape of the gravel, the contact area between the gravel and the baffle 2 is small. The second buffer pad 23, being made of flexible material, can deform to conform to the gravel, which increases the friction between the gravel and the baffle 2, thereby increasing the deceleration effect of the baffle 2 on the gravel and further weakening the kinetic energy of the gravel when it finally hits the receiving plate 33.

[0027] Furthermore, a planting area 4 is provided on the slope surface of the main body of the slope 1, and the planting area 4 is located between two baffles 2; like Figure 1 As shown, a planting area 4 is set on the slope surface of the main body of the slope 1. The planting area 4 is located between two baffles 2. When gravel rolls down from the slope surface of the main body of the slope 1, it will inevitably pass between the baffles 2. By setting the planting area 4 between the baffles 2, the green plants and soil in the planting area 4 can block the rolling gravel. For some smaller gravel, it can achieve the interception effect, while for larger gravel, it can consume its kinetic energy. Preferably, planting areas 4 are provided on all areas of the slope body 1 except for the baffle 2, which can increase the green area of ​​the slope body 1 and make the slope body 1 more beautiful.

[0028] Furthermore, a visual monitoring unit 5 is provided on the base 31, which is used to monitor the gravel rolling down from the slope body 1. like Figure 3-4 As shown, a visual monitoring unit 5 is installed on the base 31. The visual monitoring unit 5 can remotely view whether there are any rolling stones on the current receiving plate 33, so that the staff can find the stones in time and clean them up, reducing the difficulty of the staff's inspection and the labor intensity. Specifically, the visual monitoring unit 5 includes a bracket and a monitoring camera. The monitoring camera is mounted on top of the base 31 via the bracket, creating a certain height difference between the monitoring camera and the base 31. This prevents the rolling gravel from inflating the monitoring camera and improves the safety of the monitoring camera.

[0029] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A slope structure, characterized in that: Includes the main slope structure (1) and interception components; The interception components are provided in multiple ways, and the multiple interception components are arranged along the length direction of the slope body (1); The interception component includes two baffles (2), which are placed on the slope surface of the slope body (1) and arranged at intervals along the length of the slope body (1). The bottom end of the baffle (2) extends downward and is inclined in the direction toward the other baffle (2) so that the distance between the two baffles (2) gradually narrows from top to bottom. The interception component also includes a receiving member (3), which is located at the bottom of the slope body (1) to intercept the gravel rolling down from the slope body (1); The length of the receiving member (3) matches the distance between the bottom ends of the two baffles (2), and the receiving member (3) is located directly below the gap between the bottom ends of the two baffles (2) to intercept the gravel rolling down from between the two baffles (2).

2. The slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the baffle (2) abuts against the top of the baffle (2) in the adjacent interception assembly.

3. A slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving component (3) includes a base (31), a shock absorber (32) and a receiving plate (33). The shock absorber (32) is located on the base (31), and the receiving plate (33) is located on the shock absorber (32) to receive the gravel rolling off the slope body (1). The shock absorber (32) is used to absorb the kinetic energy of the gravel.

4. A slope structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the receiving plate (33) that comes into contact with the gravel is the receiving surface, the receiving surface faces the baffle (2), and the buffering direction of the shock absorber (32) is perpendicular to the receiving surface.

5. A slope structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The receiving surface is provided with a first buffer pad (34).

6. A slope structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The receiving plate (33) has a raised edge (35) on one side near the top of the receiving surface. The raised edge (35) is inclined to the receiving surface and extends away from the base (31).

7. A slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (2) has a plurality of protruding teeth (21) on the side that comes into contact with the gravel, and the plurality of protruding teeth (21) are arranged at intervals along the length of the baffle (2).

8. A slope structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the two baffles (2) has multiple support seats (22) on its opposite side. The multiple support seats (22) are arranged at intervals along the length of the baffle (2). The support seats (22) are fixed on the slope body (1) to support the baffle (2).

9. A slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope body (1) has a planting area (4) on its slope surface, and the planting area (4) is located between the two baffles (2).

10. A slope structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A visual monitoring unit (5) is provided on the base (31), which is used to monitor the gravel rolling down from the slope body (1).

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