A traction structure with anti-winding function for a bulldozer and the bulldozer.

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of bulldozer technology, specifically to a traction structure for bulldozers with an anti-winding function. This traction structure effectively prevents plastic, rope, wire, and other strip-shaped objects from contacting and getting tangled in the tracks and the entire machine during sanitation operations. This avoids the upper end of the tracks from being clogged with debris, significantly improving the continuity and efficiency of bulldozer operations. It also reduces wear on the tracks and key components of the machine, lowering equipment maintenance costs. The anti-winding structure of this utility model uses the bulldozer frame as the original installation reference, making installation convenient and the design lightweight, balancing functional practicality, operational safety, and ease of maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bulldozer technology, specifically to a traction structure with anti-winding function for a bulldozer and a bulldozer. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of sanitation operations, sanitation bulldozers are one of the core pieces of equipment. They are generally equipped with a tow hook at the rear to meet traction needs during operations, such as towing garbage trucks and assisting in the handling of heavy waste. This design is currently the mainstream configuration for this type of machine in the industry. However, the operating scenarios of sanitation bulldozers are significantly complex and unique, encompassing two key working conditions: first, garbage removal, which often involves a large amount of flexible strips such as plastic film, plastic bags, nylon rope, and hemp rope. These strips are lightweight and easily entangled, making them highly susceptible to being caught in the tracks during bulldozer operation; second, demolition of old buildings, which generates a large amount of construction waste, including rigid strips such as broken steel bars, wire mesh fragments, and scrap metal. These materials are hard and tough, and once they come into contact with the running tracks, they are even more likely to become stubbornly entangled.

[0003] Existing sanitation bulldozers' drawbars either focus solely on traction or anti-entanglement, failing to address the material entanglement issues in these two scenarios while still providing traction. They lack corresponding protective structures. When strips of plastic, rope, or wire become entangled in the tracks, they roll upwards with the track's rotation, gradually filling the upper track space, increasing track resistance, and even causing jamming. They may also become lodged in the gap between the track and the chassis, continuously wearing down key components such as track links, drive wheels, and guide wheels, exacerbating equipment wear and increasing maintenance costs and downtime. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model embodiment is to provide a traction structure with anti-winding function for bulldozers and a bulldozer.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: This utility model discloses a traction structure with anti-winding function for bulldozers. The traction anti-winding structure includes a mounting assembly, a traction assembly connected to the mounting assembly, an anti-winding assembly connected to the traction assembly, and an anti-slip foot pedal installed on the anti-winding assembly; The anti-winding assembly includes a left anti-winding frame and a right anti-winding frame. The left and right anti-winding frames are respectively movably installed on the left and right sides of the traction assembly. The bottom of the left anti-winding frame is provided with a first blocking member at equal intervals, and the bottom of the right anti-winding frame is provided with a second blocking member at equal intervals.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a left mounting plate and a right mounting plate, both of which are polygonal structural plates, and the surfaces of the left and right mounting plates are evenly arranged with a plurality of connecting holes.

[0007] Preferably, the traction assembly includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, and a first support plate. The first support plate connects the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are vertically mounted on the mounting assembly, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged parallel to each other.

[0008] Preferably, the traction assembly further includes a second support plate and a pin assembly. The second support plate is disposed on the second connecting plate near the mounting assembly. A first pin hole is formed in the middle of the first connecting plate, and a second pin hole is formed in the middle of the second connecting plate. The first pin hole corresponds to the second pin hole, and the pin assembly passes through the second pin hole and the first pin hole.

[0009] Preferably, the pin assembly includes a traction pin, a pin seat, a pin lock, and a chain. The pin lock is connected to the traction pin via the chain. The pin seat is mounted on the second connecting plate at the edge of the second pin hole, and the pin seat consists of two opposing triangular fixing plates.

[0010] Preferably, the second support plate includes a left support plate and a right support plate. The left support plate is positioned near the left mounting plate, and the right support plate is positioned near the right mounting plate. Both the left and right support plates are right-angled triangles. One straight edge of the left support plate is in contact with the side of the left mounting plate, and the other straight edge is in contact with the upper surface of the second connecting plate. One straight edge of the right support plate is in contact with the side of the right mounting plate, and the other straight edge is in contact with the upper surface of the second connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the left anti-winding bracket and the right anti-winding bracket are installed between the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate and connected by a third fastener.

[0012] Preferably, the second connecting plate is provided with a left mounting hole and a right mounting hole on its left and right sides, respectively.

[0013] Preferably, a first mounting plane is milled out at one end of the left anti-winding frame, and a first mounting through hole is provided on the first mounting plane. The first mounting through hole corresponds to the left mounting hole. The third fastener passes through the left mounting hole and the first mounting through hole to mount the left anti-winding frame on the second connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, a second mounting plane is milled out at one end of the right anti-winding frame, and a second mounting through hole is provided on the second mounting plane. The second mounting through hole corresponds to the right mounting hole. The third fastener passes through the right mounting hole and the second mounting through hole to mount the right anti-winding frame on the second connecting plate.

[0015] This utility model also discloses a bulldozer, which includes the aforementioned traction structure for bulldozers with anti-winding function.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a traction structure with anti-winding function for bulldozers. This traction anti-winding structure effectively prevents plastic, rope, steel wire, and other strip-shaped objects from contacting and getting tangled in the tracks and the entire machine during sanitation operations by setting left and right anti-winding frames on both sides of the traction assembly, and by setting a first and second blocking element at the bottom of the left and right anti-winding frames. This avoids the upper end of the tracks being clogged with debris, significantly improving the continuity and efficiency of bulldozer operations, while reducing wear on the tracks and key components of the machine from strip-shaped objects, thus lowering equipment maintenance costs. The traction anti-winding structure of this utility model relies on the existing bulldozer frame as the installation benchmark, making installation convenient and the design lightweight, while also considering functional practicality, operational safety, and ease of later maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the bulldozer structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial exploded view of the bulldozer structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the traction structure with anti-entanglement function of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the traction structure with anti-entanglement function of this utility model.

[0022] The component names and their numbers in the diagram are as follows: 100, bulldozer; 10, traction structure with anti-winding function; 20, track; 30, frame; 40, mounting part; 50, mounting hole; 1, mounting assembly; 2, traction assembly; 3, anti-winding assembly; 4, first fastener; 5, second fastener; 6, anti-slip foot pedal; 9, third fastener; 11, left mounting plate; 12, right mounting plate; 13, connecting hole; 21, first connecting plate; 22, second connecting plate; 23, first support plate; 24, second support plate; 25, pin assembly; 211, first mating part; 212, second mating part; 213, first pin hole; 221, third mating part; 223, left mounting hole; 224 225. Right mounting hole; 241. Second pin hole; 242. Left support plate; 251. Traction pin; 252. Pin seat; 253. Pin lock; 254. Chain; 2511. Button; 2521. Fixing plate; 2522. First pin hole; 2531. Second pin hole; 2532. Lock hole; 31. Left anti-winding frame; 32. Right anti-winding frame; 311. First mounting plane; 312. First mounting through hole; 321. Second mounting plane; 322. Second mounting through hole; 313. First blocking element; 323. Second blocking element; 41. Screw; 42. Washer; 43. Nut; 51. Second screw; 52. Second nut; 91. Bolt; 92. Washer. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a traction structure 100 with anti-winding function for a bulldozer, including a traction structure 10 with anti-winding function, tracks 20, a frame 30, and a mounting part 40 located at the rear of the frame 30. The mounting part 40 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 50. The traction structure 10 with anti-winding function is mounted on the mounting part 40 by a first fastener 4. Tracks 20 are located on both sides of the frame 30, and the frame 30 is located inside the tracks 20. The traction structure 10 with anti-winding function includes a mounting component 1, a traction component 2 connected to the mounting component 1, and an anti-winding component 3 connected to the traction component 2. The anti-winding component 3 is installed at a position of the traction component 2 away from the tracks 20.

[0025] like Figure 3-4As shown, the mounting assembly 1 includes a left mounting plate 11 and a right mounting plate 12. Both the left mounting plate 11 and the right mounting plate 12 are polygonal structural plates. The surfaces of the left mounting plate 11 and the right mounting plate 12 are evenly arranged with a plurality of connecting holes 13 corresponding to the mounting holes 50. The first fastener 4 passes through the connecting holes 13 and the mounting holes 50 to fix the left mounting plate 11 and the right mounting plate 12 on the frame 30. The first fastener 4 includes a screw 41, a washer 42, and a nut 43. The washer 42 is sleeved on the screw 41 near the head of the screw 41. The stud of the screw 41 passes through the connecting holes 13 and the mounting holes 50 and is fixed on the back of the mounting part 40 with a nut 43, so that the mounting assembly 1 can be installed on the bulldozer 100.

[0026] like Figure 3-4As shown, the traction assembly 2 includes a first connecting plate 21, a second connecting plate 22, a first support plate 23, a second support plate 24, and a pin assembly 25. The first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 are U-shaped. The two ends of the first connecting plate 21 are provided with a first fitting portion 211 and a second fitting portion 212. The first fitting portion 211 is fitted and connected to the left mounting plate 11, and the second fitting portion 212 is fitted and connected to the right mounting plate 12. The two ends of the second connecting plate 22 are provided with a third fitting portion 221 and a fourth fitting portion (not shown in the figure). The third fitting portion 221 is fitted and connected to the left mounting plate 11, and the fourth fitting portion is fitted and connected to the right mounting plate 12. The connection includes several sets of first support plates 23, which are positioned between the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 to provide support, thus creating a double-layer structure for the traction assembly 2 to achieve sufficient traction strength. Two sets of second support plates 24 are provided: a left support plate 241 and a right support plate 242. The left support plate 241 is positioned near the left mounting plate 11, and the right support plate 242 is positioned near the right mounting plate 12. Both the left and right support plates 241 and 242 are right-angled triangles. One straight edge of the left support plate 241 is flush with the side of the left mounting plate 11, and the other... The straight edge of the right support plate 242 is attached to the upper surface of the second connecting plate 22. One straight edge of the right support plate 242 is attached to the side of the right mounting plate 12, and the other straight edge is attached to the upper surface of the second connecting plate 22. The left support plate 241 and the right support plate 242 ensure the fixation of the traction assembly 2 and the mounting assembly 1. A first pin hole 213 and a second pin hole 225 are provided at corresponding positions in the middle of the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22. The pin assembly 25 is fixedly installed on the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 through the first pin hole 213 and the second pin hole 225. The pin assembly 25 includes a traction pin 251, a pin seat 252, and a pin lock. 253 and chain 254, the pin lock 253 is connected to the traction pin 251 through the chain 254, the pin seat 252 is installed on the second connecting plate 22, at the edge of the second pin hole 225, the pin seat 252 is two opposing triangular fixing plates 2521, each of the two triangular fixing plates 2521 has a first pin hole 2522 at one corner, the pin lock 253 is a right-angle structure that fits the shape of the pin seat, a second pin hole 2531 is opened at the right angle, the right-angle side of the pin lock 253 is provided with a buckle 2532, one end of the chain 254 is connected to the buckle 2532, and the other end is connected to the buckle 2511 at the top of the traction pin 251;The installation process of the pin assembly 25 is as follows: The traction pin 251 is passed through the second pin hole 225 and the first pin hole 213, and then the pin lock 253 is engaged in the pin seat 252. A second fastener 5 is used, passing through the second pin hole 2531 and the first pin hole 2522. The second fastener 5 includes a second screw 51 and a second nut 52. After the second screw 51 passes through the second pin hole 2531 and the first pin hole 2522, it is fixed on the other side of the pin seat 252 with the second nut 52. In this embodiment, the pin assembly 25 is installed on the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22, which enables the bulldozer 100 to perform its traction function.

[0027] like Figure 3-4 As shown, the anti-winding assembly 3 includes a left anti-winding frame 31 and a right anti-winding frame 32. The left and right anti-winding frames 31 and 32 are movably installed on the left and right sides of the traction assembly 2, respectively. Specifically, they are installed between the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 by a third fastener 9. One end of the left anti-winding frame 31 is milled out to form a first mounting plane 311, on which a first mounting through hole 312 is provided. The first mounting through hole 312 corresponds to the left mounting hole 223 on the second connecting plate 22. The third fastener 9 passes through the left mounting hole 223 and the first mounting through hole 312 to install the left anti-winding frame 31 on the second connecting plate 22. One end of the right anti-winding frame 32 is milled out to form a second mounting plane 321, on which a second mounting through hole 322 is provided. The second mounting through hole 322 corresponds to the right mounting hole 224 on the second connecting plate 22. The third fastener 9 passes through the right mounting hole 224 and the second mounting through hole 322. 9 includes a bolt 91 and a washer 92. The washer 92 is fitted onto the bolt 91 near the head of the bolt 91. The bolt 91 passes through the right mounting hole 224 and the second mounting through hole 322 and is fixed, thereby installing the right anti-winding frame 32 on the second connecting plate 22. The left anti-winding frame 31 and the right anti-winding frame 32 are distributed in a "V" shape on both sides of the traction assembly 2. Their inner sidewalls maintain a safe gap of 5-8cm with the outer surface of the track 20, which can form an enclosed space to prevent some strip materials from moving towards the track 20. The first blocking member 313 and the second blocking member 323 are in contact with the ground to block strip materials such as plastic and steel wire that are scattered on the ground during garbage cleaning, and to prevent strip materials from approaching the bottom of the track 20 and from being rolled up by the track 20 and filling the space at the top of the track of the whole machine. The upper surfaces of the left anti-winding frame 31 and the right anti-winding frame 32 are respectively equipped with anti-slip foot pedals 6, which can assist operators in getting on and off the bulldozer for cleaning and maintenance, and ensure the safety of operators.

[0028] This embodiment provides a bulldozer 100, including a traction structure 10 with anti-winding function. The traction structure effectively prevents plastic, rope, steel wire and other strip-shaped objects from contacting and getting tangled in the tracks and the whole machine during sanitation operations. It also prevents the upper end of the tracks from being clogged with debris, significantly improving the continuity and efficiency of the bulldozer's operation. At the same time, it reduces the wear of strip-shaped objects on the tracks and key components of the whole machine, and lowers the equipment maintenance cost. In addition, the anti-slip pads 6 are integrated on the anti-winding component 2 to enhance the safety of operators when getting on and off the bulldozer for cleaning and maintenance. Moreover, the traction anti-winding structure of this embodiment relies on the bulldozer 100 as the original installation benchmark, which is convenient to install, lightweight in design, and takes into account the practicality of function, operational safety and convenience of later maintenance.

[0029] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A traction structure for a bulldozer with anti-winding function, characterized in that, The traction structure includes a mounting assembly, a traction assembly connected to the mounting assembly, an anti-winding assembly connected to the traction assembly, and an anti-slip foot pedal mounted on the anti-winding assembly. The anti-winding assembly includes a left anti-winding frame and a right anti-winding frame. The left and right anti-winding frames are respectively movably installed on the left and right sides of the traction assembly. The bottom of the left anti-winding frame is provided with a first blocking member at equal intervals, and the bottom of the right anti-winding frame is provided with a second blocking member at equal intervals.

2. The traction structure for bulldozers with anti-winding function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting assembly includes a left mounting plate and a right mounting plate, both of which are polygonal structure plates, and the surfaces of the left and right mounting plates are evenly arranged with a plurality of connecting holes.

3. The traction structure for bulldozers with anti-winding function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The traction assembly includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, and a first support plate. The first support plate connects the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are vertically mounted on the mounting assembly, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged parallel to each other.

4. The traction structure for bulldozers with anti-winding function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The traction assembly further includes a second support plate and a pin assembly. The second support plate is disposed on the second connecting plate near the mounting assembly. A first pin hole is provided in the middle of the first connecting plate, and a second pin hole is provided in the middle of the second connecting plate. The first pin hole corresponds to the second pin hole, and the pin assembly passes through the second pin hole and the first pin hole.

5. The traction structure for bulldozers with anti-winding function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pin assembly includes a traction pin, a pin seat, a pin lock, and a chain. The pin lock is connected to the traction pin via the chain. The pin seat is mounted on the second connecting plate at the edge of the second pin hole, and the pin seat consists of two opposing triangular fixing plates.

6. The traction structure for bulldozers with anti-winding function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second support plate includes a left support plate and a right support plate. The left support plate is positioned near the left mounting plate, and the right support plate is positioned near the right mounting plate. Both the left and right support plates are right-angled triangles. One straight edge of the left support plate is in contact with the side of the left mounting plate, and the other straight edge is in contact with the upper surface of the second connecting plate. One straight edge of the right support plate is in contact with the side of the right mounting plate, and the other straight edge is in contact with the upper surface of the second connecting plate.

7. The traction structure for bulldozers with anti-winding function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The left anti-winding frame and the right anti-winding frame are installed between the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate and are connected by a third fastener.

8. The traction structure for bulldozers with anti-winding function according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second connecting plate has a left mounting hole and a right mounting hole on its left and right sides, respectively. A second mounting plane is milled out at one end of the right anti-winding frame. A second mounting through hole is provided on the second mounting plane. The second mounting through hole corresponds to the right mounting hole. The third fastener passes through the right mounting hole and the second mounting through hole to install the right anti-winding frame on the second connecting plate.

9. The traction structure for bulldozers with anti-winding function according to claim 8, characterized in that, One end of the left anti-winding frame is milled to form a first mounting plane, and a first mounting through hole is provided on the first mounting plane. The first mounting through hole corresponds to the left mounting hole. The third fastener passes through the left mounting hole and the first mounting through hole to mount the left anti-winding frame on the second connecting plate.

10. A bulldozer, characterized in that, Including a traction structure with anti-winding function for bulldozers as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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