A structure beam body reinforcing structure for a building
By combining the design of edge beam support, middle beam support and foundation support structure, the problems of local stress concentration and insufficient stability in traditional beam reinforcement methods are solved. This achieves flexible support and improved stability of the beam, adapts to complex loads, extends the life of the beam, and improves the safety and reliability of the building.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522577243.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-04
AI Technical Summary
Traditional structural beam reinforcement methods are prone to local stress concentration when facing complex load distributions, and the structures are not flexible enough and lack stability, making it difficult to meet the high quality and reliability requirements of modern buildings.
The design employs a combination of side beam support structure, middle beam support structure and foundation support structure. Through adjustable supports and cable system, it provides flexible support and stable stress path to prevent beam deformation and deflection.
Optimize reinforcement effects, adapt to various load scenarios, reduce the risk of beam deformation, improve the safety and reliability of building structures, and ensure long-term stability and load-bearing capacity.
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Figure CN224943497U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a structural beam reinforcement structure for building construction. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of building construction, structural beams play a crucial role in load-bearing and support. With increasing building height and diversified functions, higher demands are placed on the load-bearing capacity and stability of structural beams. Traditional structural beam designs are gradually revealing some shortcomings when facing complex loads and long-term use.
[0003] Existing structural beam reinforcement methods have significant limitations. On the one hand, the supports at both ends and the middle of the beam are not flexible enough and cannot be effectively adjusted according to different load distributions. This leads to localized stress concentration in the beam during actual use, causing structural deformation and affecting the safety and service life of the building. On the other hand, the stability and integrity of the structure need to be improved during beam reinforcement, and the lack of effective support and restraint measures makes it difficult to meet the high-quality and reliability requirements of modern buildings. Therefore, a structural beam reinforcement structure for building construction is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problems of localized stress concentration and poor reinforcement effect in traditional structural beam reinforcement methods when facing complex load distributions, as well as the issues of insufficient structural flexibility, inadequate stability, and poor coordination among components in some existing reinforcement schemes, this utility model provides a structural beam reinforcement structure for building construction.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: A structural beam reinforcement structure for building construction includes a simply supported beam and beam-columns. The simply supported beam is installed between two beam-columns, and end panels are fixedly installed at both ends of the simply supported beam. The same fifth nut and fifth bolt are fixedly installed on the end panel and beam-columns on the same side. The beam reinforcement structure further includes: The edge beam support structure is located below the simply supported beam and is fixedly connected at both ends to the middle beam support structures on both sides, and is used to support the areas at both ends of the simply supported beam. The basic support structure is set below the side beam support structure. One end is fixedly connected to the middle beam support structure, and the other end is suspended below the side beam support structure to support both ends of the side beam support structure. The central beam support structure is fixedly installed on the beam and column at both ends. The middle part of the central beam support structure is suspended below the simply supported beam. The central beam support structure is used to support the middle section of the simply supported beam to prevent the middle section of the simply supported beam from deflecting.
[0006] Preferably, the side beam support structure includes: The first threaded sleeve and the first threaded rod are provided. The first threaded sleeve has an internal thread. The first threaded rod rotates inside the first threaded sleeve. There are two first threaded rods, which are located at the two ends of the first threaded sleeve respectively. The first threaded rods are threadedly connected to the first threaded sleeve. The first fixed plate is rotatably mounted on the end of the first threaded rod away from the first threaded sleeve; The support is threaded onto the first threaded rod and is used to support the simply supported beam. A pair of clamps are installed on both sides of the support and the simply supported beam to fix the support and the simply supported beam.
[0007] Preferably, the side beam support structure further includes: A pin slot is formed on the side of the first threaded rod away from the first fixed plate; The pin block is inserted into the pin slot during installation, and the pin block and the pin slot are interference fit.
[0008] Preferably, the side beam support structure further includes: The first limiting head is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate. The first limiting head is rotatably installed at the end of the first threaded rod away from the first threaded sleeve. The first fixed plate is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod through the first limiting head. The first bolt and the first nut are respectively installed with one end fixed inside the beam column and the other end passing through the first fixing plate. The first nut is threaded onto the first bolt.
[0009] Preferably, the support consists of: a threaded collar, a second threaded sleeve, a second threaded rod, a second fixing plate, and a second limiting head; The threaded collar has an internal thread, and the threaded collar is threadedly installed on the first threaded rod. The second threaded sleeve is welded and fixed to the threaded collar. The second threaded sleeve has an internal thread, and the second threaded rod is threadedly installed inside the second threaded sleeve. The second limiting head is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, and the second limiting head is rotatably installed at the end of the second threaded rod away from the second threaded sleeve.
[0010] Preferably, the clamp consists of a pair of clamping plates, a rubber pad, a double-ended bolt, and a pair of second nuts; The rubber pad is fixedly installed on the clamp; During installation, the two clamping plates are located above the simply supported beam and below the second fixed plate, respectively, and the double-ended bolts pass through the two clamping plates. The two second nuts are threaded onto both ends of the double-ended bolts, and the simply supported beam and the second fixed plate are located between the two second nuts.
[0011] Preferably, the central beam support structure includes: The fourth fixing plate is installed on the beams and columns on both sides and is located on the same side beam and column. There are two fourth fixing plates installed, and the two fourth fixing plates are installed symmetrically about the simply supported beam. A wire threading hole is provided on the fourth fixing plate; The steel cable, located on the same side, has its two ends passing through the threading holes of the fourth fixing plate on the beams and columns on both sides; The limiting blocks are fixedly welded to the positions where the steel cable passes through the wire holes at both ends; There are two eye bolts and four nuts. The two eye bolts are respectively hung on the steel cables on both sides of the simply supported beam, and the eye bolts are located in the middle section of the simply supported beam. The two four nuts are respectively threaded onto the eye bolts. A steel plate with two holes is provided. The steel plate is slidably mounted on the eye bolts through the holes. During installation, the steel plate is located between the simply supported beam and the fourth nut.
[0012] Preferably, the central beam support structure further includes: The third bolt and the third nut are installed. One end of the third bolt is fixed inside the beam and column, and the other end passes through the end panel and the fourth fixing plate. The third nut is threaded on the end of the third bolt that passes through the end panel and the fourth fixing plate.
[0013] Preferably, the basic support structure includes: Supporting square steel and third fixing plate, the third fixing plate is fixedly welded to the supporting square steel; The support head is fixedly welded to the end of the support square steel away from the third fixed plate. The support head has an arc-shaped groove. The support head is installed below the first threaded rod and the outer surface of the first threaded rod is in contact with the arc-shaped groove. The sixth bolt and the sixth nut are installed with one end fixed inside the beam and column and the other end passing through the third fixing plate. The sixth nut is threaded onto the end of the sixth bolt that passes through the third fixing plate.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: (i) The adjustable design of the edge beam support structure of this utility model allows for flexible adjustment of the support position, precisely supporting both ends of the beam according to the load distribution. Compared with traditional fixed structures, it can optimize the reinforcement effect, adapt to various load scenarios, avoid local stress concentration, reduce the risk of beam deformation, and significantly improve the safety and reliability of building structures.
[0015] (ii) The combination of steel cables, eye bolts, and steel plates in the central beam support structure provides stable support for the middle section of the beam. Through the transmission of tension by the steel cables and the fixing of the limiting blocks, the mid-section of the beam can be effectively prevented from deflecting, adapting to dynamic load changes, extending the life of the beam, and providing strong protection for the overall stability of the building.
[0016] (III) The basic support structure enhances the stability of the edge beam support structure and improves its load-bearing capacity by using supporting square steel and support heads. Its design effectively distributes the stress, ensures the long-term stability of the edge beam support structure, prevents safety hazards caused by unstable support, comprehensively protects the safe operation of the building structure, and improves the practicality and reliability of the reinforcement system. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is the utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention viewed from the front; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the edge beam support structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the clamp of this utility model during installation; Figure 6 This is a half-sectional structural diagram of the support of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the beam support structure of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the beam support structure of this utility model; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the basic support structure of this utility model.
[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Simply supported beam; 2. Foundation support structure; 20. Support square steel; 21. Support head; 22. Arc groove; 23. Third fixing plate; 24. Sixth bolt; 25. Sixth nut; 3. Side beam support structure; 30. First threaded sleeve; 31. Threaded rod; 32. Pin groove; 33. Pin block; 34. First fixing plate; 35. First limiting head; 36. First bolt; 37. First nut; 38. Support; 380. Threaded collar; 381. Second threaded sleeve; 38 2. Second threaded rod; 383. Second fixing plate; 384. Second limiting head; 39. Clamp; 390. Clamping plate; 391. Rubber pad; 392. Double-ended bolt; 393. Second nut; 4. Middle beam support structure; 40. Fourth fixing plate; 41. Wire hole; 42. Steel cable; 43. Limiting head; 44. Eye bolt; 45. Fourth nut; 46. Steel plate; 47. Third bolt; 48. Third nut; 5. End panel; 6. Beam and column; 7. Fifth nut; 8. Fifth bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0020] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that provides control.
[0023] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0024] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-9 A structural beam reinforcement structure for building construction includes a simply supported beam 1 and beam-columns 6. The simply supported beam 1 is installed between two beam-columns 6. End panels 5 are fixedly installed at both ends of the simply supported beam 1. The same fifth nut 7 and fifth bolt 8 are fixedly installed on the end panel 5 and beam-columns 6 on the same side. The beam reinforcement structure also includes: The side beam support structure 3 is set below the simply supported beam 1 and its two ends are fixedly connected to the middle beam support structures 4 on both sides, and is used to support the two ends of the simply supported beam 1. The basic support structure 2 is set below the side beam support structure 3. One end is fixedly connected to the middle beam support structure 4, and the other end is suspended below the side beam support structure 3 to support both ends of the side beam support structure 3. The middle beam support structure 4 is fixedly installed on the beam and column 6 at both ends. The middle part of the middle beam support structure 4 is suspended below the simply supported beam 1. The middle beam support structure 4 is used to support the middle section of the simply supported beam 1 to prevent the middle section of the simply supported beam 1 from deflecting.
[0025] To support the roof beam, the edge beam support structure 3 includes: a first threaded sleeve 30 and a first threaded rod 31. The first threaded sleeve 30 has an internal thread, and the first threaded rod 31 rotates inside the first threaded sleeve 30. There are two first threaded rods 31, located at opposite ends of the first threaded sleeve 30, and the first threaded rods 31 are threadedly connected to the first threaded sleeve 30; a first fixing plate 34, rotatably mounted on the end of the first threaded rod 31 away from the first threaded sleeve 30; a support 38, threaded onto the first threaded rod 31, used to support the simply supported beam 1; and a pair of clamps 39, mounted on both sides of the support 38 and the simply supported beam 1, used to fix the support 38 and the simply supported beam 1. The edge beam support structure 3 also includes: a pin groove 32, located on the side of the first threaded rod 31 away from the first fixing plate 34; and a pin block 33, which is inserted into the pin groove 32 during installation, with an interference fit between the pin block 33 and the pin groove 32. The side beam support structure 3 also includes: a first limiting head 35, which is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 34. The first limiting head 35 is rotatably installed at the end of the first threaded rod 31 away from the first threaded sleeve 30. The first fixing plate 34 is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod 31 through the first limiting head 35; a first bolt 36 and a first nut 37, one end of the first bolt 36 is fixedly installed inside the beam column 6, and the other end passes through the first fixing plate 34. The first nut 37 is threaded onto the first bolt 36.
[0026] The support 38 consists of a threaded collar 380, a second threaded sleeve 381, a second threaded rod 382, a second fixing plate 383, and a second limiting head 384. The threaded collar 380 has an internal thread and is threadedly mounted on the first threaded rod 31. The second threaded sleeve 381 is welded and fixed to the threaded collar 380, and has an internal thread inside. The second threaded rod 382 is threadedly mounted inside the second threaded sleeve 381. The second limiting head 384 is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate 383 and is rotatably mounted on the end of the second threaded rod 382 away from the second threaded sleeve 381. It is suspended below the beam by the support 38 to support it.
[0027] The clamp 39 consists of a pair of clamping plates 390, a rubber pad 391, a double-ended bolt 392, and a pair of second nuts 393. The rubber pad 391 is fixedly installed on the clamping plates 390. During installation, the two clamping plates 390 are respectively located above the simply supported beam 1 and below the second fixed plate 383, and the double-ended bolt 392 passes through the two clamping plates 390. The two second nuts 393 are respectively threaded on both ends of the double-ended bolt 392, and the simply supported beam 1 and the second fixed plate 383 are located between the two second nuts 393. The clamp 39 fixes the support 38 to the beam to prevent the support 38 from moving.
[0028] During construction, the simply supported beam 1 is first suspended between the two beams and columns 6. The end panels 5 on both sides of the beam and column 6 are aligned with one side of the beam and column 6. Holes are drilled in the beam and column 6 according to the hole positions on the end panels 5. The fifth bolt 8 is passed through the hole on the end panels 5 and fixedly installed in the beam and column 6. The fifth nut 7 is then threaded onto the fifth bolt 8. At this point, the simply supported beam 1 is installed. Before applying a load to the simply supported beam 1, the foundation support structure 2, the side beam support structure 3, and the middle beam support structure 4 are installed.
[0029] First, install the side beam support structure 3. Using a suspension tool or other support tool, suspend the first threaded sleeve 30 in the middle section below the simply supported beam 1. Rotate the first threaded rods 31 on both sides respectively. When the first threaded rods 31 rotate, they engage with the threads inside the first threaded sleeve 30, thereby allowing the first threaded rods 31 to extend and retract within the first threaded sleeve 30. Rotate the first threaded rods 31 on both sides until the first fixing plate 34 is in contact with one side of the beam-column 6. Drill holes in the beam-column 6 according to the holes on the first fixing plate 34, and pass the first bolts 36 through the first fixing plate 34 to fix them to the beam-column 6. Inside, screw the first nut 37 onto the first bolt 36 and tighten it. Now, both ends of the first threaded rod 31 are fixed to the beams 6 on both sides. Based on the load above the simply supported beam 1, determine the points where the simply supported beam 1 needs support at both ends. Rotate the support 38. When the support 38 rotates, it engages with the first threaded rod 31 through the threaded collar 380, thereby allowing the support 38 to move left and right on the first threaded rod 31. Move the support 38 to the appropriate position and ensure that the second threaded sleeve 381 is vertical. Rotate the second threaded rod 382 to engage the second threaded rod 31. Rod 382 extends from the second threaded sleeve 381 until the upper surface of the second fixing plate 383 abuts against the lower surface of the simply supported beam 1. At this point, clamp 39 can be installed. Two clamping plates 390 are placed on the simply supported beam 1 and the lower surface of the second fixing plate 383, respectively. During installation, rubber pads 391 should be in contact with the surfaces of the simply supported beam 1 and the second fixing plate 383. Double-ended bolts 392 are passed through the openings in the clamping plates 390, and second nuts 393 are screwed into both ends of the double-ended bolts 392. The two second nuts 393 are tightened respectively, so that the clamping plates 390 clamp the simply supported beam 1 and the second fixing plate 383. With plate 383 in place, the side beam support structure 3 is now installed. The side beam support structure 3 can support both ends of the simply supported beam 1 using the support 38. The relative position of the support 38 can be changed according to different load conditions on the simply supported beam 1, making it suitable for different load situations. When the load on the simply supported beam 1 is concentrated in the middle section of the simply supported beam 1, the support 38 can be placed near the middle section of the simply supported beam 1. When the load on the simply supported beam 1 is relatively uniform or the load is close to both ends of the simply supported beam 1, the support 38 can be placed near both ends of the simply supported beam 1.
[0030] Example 2: Refer to Figure 1-3 and Figure 7-8To support the middle section of the beam and prevent sagging, the middle beam support structure 4 includes: a fourth fixing plate 40, which is installed on the beam columns 6 on both sides and located on the same side of the beam column 6. Two fourth fixing plates 40 are installed symmetrically about the simply supported beam 1; a wire hole 41, which is opened on the fourth fixing plate 40; a steel cable 42, which is located on the same side and has both ends passing through the wire hole 41 of the fourth fixing plate 40 on both sides of the beam column 6; and a limiting block 43, which is fixedly welded to the steel cable. The beam 42 has two holes at both ends, each passing through a wire hole 41. Two eye bolts 44 and four nuts 45 are also present. The two eye bolts 44 are respectively hung on the steel cables 42 on both sides of the simply supported beam 1, with the eye bolts 44 located in the middle section of the simply supported beam 1. The two fourth nuts 45 are threaded onto the eye bolts 44. A steel plate 46 has two holes, through which it slides onto the eye bolts 44. During installation, the steel plate 46 is located between the simply supported beam 1 and the fourth nuts 45. The middle beam support structure 4 also includes: a third bolt 47 and a third nut 48. One end of the third bolt 47 is fixedly installed inside the beam column 6, and the other end passes through the end panel 5 and the fourth fixing plate 40. The third nut 48 is threaded onto the end of the third bolt 47 that passes through the end panel 5 and the fourth fixing plate 40.
[0031] To further prevent the middle section of the simply supported beam 1 from deflecting under stress, a middle beam support structure 4 is required to support the middle section of the simply supported beam 1. The fourth fixing plate 40 is installed on the end panel 5, and the fourth fixing plate 40 is fixed to the beam column 6 and the end panel 5 using the third bolt 47 and the third nut 48. The two ends of the steel cable 42 are passed through the wire hole 41 respectively, and the steel cable 42 is passed from one side of the fourth fixing plate 40 to above the fourth fixing plate 40. According to the position of the middle section of the wire hole 41, the steel cable 42 is appropriately stretched or loosened so that the position of the middle section of the steel cable 42 is flush with the lower surface of the simply supported beam 1. After determining the length of the steel cable 42, an upper limit block 43 is welded at the position where the steel cable 42 passes through the wire hole 41. The size of the upper limit block 43 is larger than the hole diameter of the fourth fixing plate 40, and the upper limit block 43 is used to limit the steel cable 42. On the other side of the simply supported beam 1, another steel cable 42 is installed in the same manner. After the two steel cables 42 are installed, eye bolts 44 are hung on the steel cables 42, and the eye bolts 44 are located in the middle section of the simply supported beam 1. The eye bolts 44 are bolts with a hook at one end and threads at the other end. The steel plate 46 is slidably installed on the two eye bolts 44, and the third nut 48 is screwed on and tightened until the upper surface of the steel plate 46 is flush with the lower surface of the simply supported beam 1. The working principle is: when there is a load on the middle section of the simply supported beam 1, the middle section of the simply supported beam 1 generates a downward force. Under the action of the steel cable 42, the steel plate 46 exerts a supporting reaction on the simply supported beam 1, thereby offsetting or reducing the force exerted on the middle section of the simply supported beam 1 by the load above the simply supported beam 1, thereby avoiding or delaying the downward deflection of the middle section of the simply supported beam 1. The remaining features are the same as in Embodiment 1.
[0032] Example 3: Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 9 To ensure greater stability during operation of the side beam support structure 3, the foundation support structure 2 includes: a support square steel 20 and a third fixing plate 23, with the third fixing plate 23 fixedly welded to the support square steel 20; a support head 21, which is fixedly welded to the end of the support square steel 20 away from the third fixing plate 23, with an arc-shaped groove 22 on the support head 21, and the support head 21 is installed below the first threaded rod 31 with the outer surface of the first threaded rod 31 in contact with the arc-shaped groove 22; a sixth bolt 24 and a sixth nut 25, with one end of the sixth bolt 24 fixedly installed inside the beam column 6 and the other end penetrating through the third fixing plate 23, and the sixth nut 25 threadedly installed on the end of the sixth bolt 24 that penetrates through the third fixing plate 23.
[0033] To make the side beam support structure 3 more stable, the foundation support structure 2 can be selectively installed to support the side beam support structure 3. The support square steel 20 is fixed to the beam column 6 by the third fixing plate 23 using the sixth bolt 24 and the sixth nut 25. The fixing method is the same as the bolt and nut fixing method to the beam column 6. The support head 21 needs to be pre-grooved and welded to the end of the support square steel 20 away from the third fixing plate 23. When fixing the third fixing plate 23, the position of the third fixing plate 23 on the beam column 6 should be adjusted according to the position of the support head 21. It should be ensured that after the third fixing plate 23 is fixed, the support head 21 is suspended below the first threaded rod 31 and the first threaded rod 31 is in contact with the arc groove 22. In this way, the support head 21 and the support square steel 20 support both ends of the first threaded rod 31, which further improves the stability of the side beam support structure 3 when it is supported. The remaining features are the same as in embodiment 1.
[0034] Working principle: During construction, the simply supported beam 1 is first suspended between the two beams and columns 6. The end panels 5 on both sides of the beam and column 6 are aligned with one side of the beam and column 6. According to the hole positions on the end panels 5, holes are drilled in the beam and column 6. The fifth bolt 8 is passed through the hole on the end panels 5 and fixedly installed in the beam and column 6. The fifth nut 7 is then threaded onto the fifth bolt 8. At this time, the simply supported beam 1 is installed. Before applying a load to the simply supported beam 1, the foundation support structure 2, the side beam support structure 3, and the middle beam support structure 4 are installed.
[0035] First, install the side beam support structure 3. Using a suspension tool or other support tool, suspend the first threaded sleeve 30 in the middle section below the simply supported beam 1. Rotate the first threaded rods 31 on both sides respectively. When the first threaded rods 31 rotate, they engage with the threads inside the first threaded sleeve 30, thereby allowing the first threaded rods 31 to extend and retract within the first threaded sleeve 30. Rotate the first threaded rods 31 on both sides until the first fixing plate 34 is in contact with one side of the beam-column 6. Drill holes in the beam-column 6 according to the holes on the first fixing plate 34, and pass the first bolts 36 through the first fixing plate 34 to fix them to the beam-column 6. Inside, screw the first nut 37 onto the first bolt 36 and tighten it. Now, both ends of the first threaded rod 31 are fixed to the beams 6 on both sides. Based on the load above the simply supported beam 1, determine the points where the simply supported beam 1 needs support at both ends. Rotate the support 38. When the support 38 rotates, it engages with the first threaded rod 31 through the threaded collar 380, thereby allowing the support 38 to move left and right on the first threaded rod 31. Move the support 38 to the appropriate position and ensure that the second threaded sleeve 381 is vertical. Rotate the second threaded rod 382 to engage the second threaded rod 31. Rod 382 extends from the second threaded sleeve 381 until the upper surface of the second fixing plate 383 abuts against the lower surface of the simply supported beam 1. At this point, clamp 39 can be installed. Two clamping plates 390 are placed on the simply supported beam 1 and the lower surface of the second fixing plate 383, respectively. During installation, rubber pads 391 should be in contact with the surfaces of the simply supported beam 1 and the second fixing plate 383. Double-ended bolts 392 are passed through the openings in the clamping plates 390, and second nuts 393 are screwed into both ends of the double-ended bolts 392. The two second nuts 393 are tightened respectively, so that the clamping plates 390 clamp the simply supported beam 1 and the second fixing plate 383. With plate 383 in place, the side beam support structure 3 is now installed. The side beam support structure 3 can support both ends of the simply supported beam 1 using the support 38. The relative position of the support 38 can be changed according to different load conditions on the simply supported beam 1, making it suitable for different load situations. When the load on the simply supported beam 1 is concentrated in the middle section of the simply supported beam 1, the support 38 can be placed near the middle section of the simply supported beam 1. When the load on the simply supported beam 1 is relatively uniform or the load is close to both ends of the simply supported beam 1, the support 38 can be placed near both ends of the simply supported beam 1.
[0036] To further prevent the middle section of the simply supported beam 1 from deflecting under stress, a middle beam support structure 4 is required to support the middle section of the simply supported beam 1. The fourth fixing plate 40 is installed on the end panel 5, and the fourth fixing plate 40 is fixed to the beam column 6 and the end panel 5 using the third bolt 47 and the third nut 48. The two ends of the steel cable 42 are passed through the wire hole 41 respectively, and the steel cable 42 is passed from one side of the fourth fixing plate 40 to above the fourth fixing plate 40. According to the position of the middle section of the wire hole 41, the steel cable 42 is appropriately stretched or loosened so that the position of the middle section of the steel cable 42 is flush with the lower surface of the simply supported beam 1. After determining the length of the steel cable 42, an upper limit block 43 is welded at the position where the steel cable 42 passes through the wire hole 41. The size of the upper limit block 43 is larger than the hole diameter of the fourth fixing plate 40, and the upper limit block 43 is used to limit the steel cable 42. On the other side of the simply supported beam 1, another steel cable 42 is installed in the same manner. After the two steel cables 42 are installed, eye bolts 44 are hung on the steel cables 42, with the eye bolts 44 located in the middle section of the simply supported beam 1. The eye bolts 44 are bolts with a hook at one end and threads at the other end. The steel plate 46 is slidably installed on the two eye bolts 44, and the third nut 48 is screwed on and tightened until the upper surface of the steel plate 46 is flush with the lower surface of the simply supported beam 1. The working principle is: when there is a load on the middle section of the simply supported beam 1, the middle section of the simply supported beam 1 generates a downward force. Under the action of the steel cables 42, the steel plate 46 exerts a supporting reaction on the simply supported beam 1, thereby offsetting or reducing the force exerted on the middle section of the simply supported beam 1 by the load above the simply supported beam 1, thereby avoiding or delaying the downward deflection of the middle section of the simply supported beam 1.
[0037] To make the side beam support structure 3 more stable, the foundation support structure 2 can be selectively installed to support the side beam support structure 3. The support square steel 20 is fixed to the beam column 6 by the third fixing plate 23 using the sixth bolt 24 and the sixth nut 25. The fixing method is the same as the bolt and nut fixing method to the beam column 6. The support head 21 needs to be pre-grooved and welded to the end of the support square steel 20 away from the third fixing plate 23. When fixing the third fixing plate 23, the position of the third fixing plate 23 on the beam column 6 should be adjusted according to the position of the support head 21. It should be ensured that after the third fixing plate 23 is fixed, the support head 21 is suspended below the first threaded rod 31 and the first threaded rod 31 is in contact with the arc groove 22. In this way, the support head 21 and the support square steel 20 support both ends of the first threaded rod 31, which further improves the stability of the side beam support structure 3.
[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A structural beam reinforcement structure for building construction, comprising a simply supported beam (1) and beam-columns (6), wherein the simply supported beam (1) is installed between two beam-columns (6), and end panels (5) are fixedly installed at both ends of the simply supported beam (1), and the same fifth nut (7) and fifth bolt (8) are fixedly installed on the end panel (5) and beam-columns (6) on the same side, characterized in that: The beam reinforcement structure also includes: The side beam support structure (3) is set below the simply supported beam (1) and its two ends are fixedly connected to the middle beam support structures (4) on both sides, and is used to support the two ends of the simply supported beam (1). The basic support structure (2) is set below the side beam support structure (3), with one end fixedly connected to the middle beam support structure (4) and the other end suspended below the side beam support structure (3) to support both ends of the side beam support structure (3); The middle beam support structure (4) is fixedly installed on the beam column (6) at both ends. The middle part of the middle beam support structure (4) is suspended below the simply supported beam (1). The middle beam support structure (4) is used to support the middle section of the simply supported beam (1) to prevent the middle section of the simply supported beam (1) from deflecting.
2. The structural beam reinforcement structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side beam support structure (3) includes: The first threaded sleeve (30) and the first threaded rod (31) are provided. The first threaded sleeve (30) has an internal thread. The first threaded rod (31) rotates inside the first threaded sleeve (30). There are two first threaded rods (31). The two first threaded rods (31) are located at both ends of the first threaded sleeve (30). The first threaded rod (31) is threadedly connected to the first threaded sleeve (30). The first fixed plate (34) is rotatably mounted on the end of the first threaded rod (31) away from the first threaded sleeve (30); The support (38) is threaded onto the first threaded rod (31) and is used to support the simply supported beam (1). A pair of clamps (39) are installed on both sides of the support (38) and the simply supported beam (1) to fix the support (38) and the simply supported beam (1).
3. The structural beam reinforcement structure for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side beam support structure (3) also includes: The pin slot (32) is formed on the side of the first threaded rod (31) away from the first fixed plate (34); The pin block (33) is inserted into the pin groove (32) during installation, and the pin block (33) and the pin groove (32) are interference fit.
4. A structural beam reinforcement structure for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side beam support structure (3) also includes: The first limiting head (35) is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (34). The first limiting head (35) is rotatably installed at the end of the first threaded rod (31) away from the first threaded sleeve (30). The first fixing plate (34) is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod (31) through the first limiting head (35). The first bolt (36) and the first nut (37) are fixedly installed at one end inside the beam column (6) and the other end passes through the first fixing plate (34). The first nut (37) is threaded onto the first bolt (36).
5. A structural beam reinforcement structure for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support (38) is composed of: a threaded collar (380), a second threaded sleeve (381), a second threaded rod (382), a second fixing plate (383), and a second limiting head (384); The threaded collar (380) has an internal thread, and the threaded collar (380) is threadedly installed on the first threaded rod (31); The second threaded sleeve (381) is welded and fixed to the threaded collar (380). The second threaded sleeve (381) has an internal thread, and the second threaded rod (382) is threadedly installed inside the second threaded sleeve (381). The second limiting head (384) is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate (383), and the second limiting head (384) is rotatably installed at the end of the second threaded rod (382) away from the second threaded sleeve (381).
6. A structural beam reinforcement structure for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamp (39) consists of a pair of clamping plates (390), a rubber pad (391), a double-ended bolt (392), and a pair of second nuts (393); The rubber pad (391) is fixedly installed on the clamp (390); During installation, the two clamping plates (390) are located above the simply supported beam (1) and below the second fixed plate (383), and the double-headed bolt (392) passes through the two clamping plates (390). The two second nuts (393) are threaded on both ends of the double-headed bolt (392), and the simply supported beam (1) and the second fixed plate (383) are located between the two second nuts (393).
7. A structural beam reinforcement structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The central beam support structure (4) includes: The fourth fixing plate (40) is installed on the beams and columns (6) on both sides and is located on the same side beams and columns (6). There are two fourth fixing plates (40), and the two fourth fixing plates (40) are installed symmetrically about the simply supported beam (1). A wire hole (41) is provided on the fourth fixing plate (40); The steel cable (42) is located on the same side, and its two ends pass through the wire holes (41) of the fourth fixing plate (40) on the beams and columns (6) on both sides respectively. The limiting block (43) is fixedly welded to the position where the wire hole (41) passes through both ends of the steel cable (42); There are two eye bolts (44) and four nuts (45). The two eye bolts (44) are respectively hung on the steel cables (42) on both sides of the simply supported beam (1), and the eye bolts (44) are located in the middle section of the simply supported beam (1). The two four nuts (45) are respectively threaded on the eye bolts (44). The steel plate (46) has two holes and is slidably mounted on the eye bolt (44) through the holes. During installation, the steel plate (46) is located between the simply supported beam (1) and the fourth nut (45).
8. A structural beam reinforcement structure for building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that, The central beam support structure (4) also includes: The third bolt (47) and the third nut (48) are fixedly installed at one end in the beam column (6) and the other end passes through the end panel (5) and the fourth fixing plate (40). The third nut (48) is threaded on one end of the third bolt (47) that passes through the end panel (5) and the fourth fixing plate (40).
9. A structural beam reinforcement structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The basic support structure (2) includes: Supporting square steel (20) and third fixing plate (23), the third fixing plate (23) is fixedly welded to the supporting square steel (20); The support head (21) is fixedly welded to the end of the support square steel (20) away from the third fixed plate (23). The support head (21) has an arc groove (22). The support head (21) is installed below the first threaded rod (31) and the outer surface of the first threaded rod (31) is in contact with the arc groove (22). The sixth bolt (24) and the sixth nut (25) are fixedly installed at one end inside the beam column (6) and the other end passes through the third fixing plate (23). The sixth nut (25) is threaded on the end of the sixth bolt (24) that passes through the third fixing plate (23).
