A steel structure house with wind and earthquake resistance

Abstract

This utility model discloses a steel structure house with a wind-resistant and earthquake-resistant structure, aiming to provide a steel structure house with a wind-resistant and earthquake-resistant structure that can enhance the stability of the steel structure house. It includes: a base; a shock-absorbing component installed on the base; a main body of the house installed on the shock-absorbing component; and a guiding component installed at the rear of the main body of the house, the lower end of which is connected to the base. The beneficial effects of this utility model are: it can enhance the stability of the steel structure house, improve earthquake resistance, facilitate the installation of the main body of the house, improve stability, enhance wind resistance, and tighten the upper part of the main body of the house.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure houses, and in particular to a steel structure house with wind and earthquake resistance. Background Technology

[0002] Steel structure houses have gradually come into people's view. Steel structure is a structure made of steel materials and is one of the main types of building structures. The structure is mainly composed of beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of steel sections and steel plates. It adopts rust removal and rust prevention processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, water washing and drying, and galvanizing. Because it can be assembled on site anytime and anywhere, and the whole assembly process is more convenient and faster, and it is relatively lightweight and easy to construct, it is widely used in outdoor sites. However, since current steel structure houses are often set up outdoors, which may be subject to wind disasters, current steel structure houses do not have windproof structures, and their earthquake resistance is also poor. Therefore, their safety during use is still lacking. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of existing steel structures in terms of wind and earthquake resistance, and provides a steel structure house with wind and earthquake resistance structure that can enhance the stability of steel structure houses.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A steel structure house with wind and earthquake resistance includes: Base; A shock-absorbing assembly, wherein the shock-absorbing assembly is mounted on a base; The main body of the building is mounted on the shock-absorbing components. A guide component is installed at the rear of the main body of the house, and the lower end of the guide component is connected to the base.

[0005] The base is installed on a poured or compacted ground to ensure its stability. It is then firmly fixed to the ground using methods such as piling. Vibration damping components are installed on the base, and the main structure of the house is then installed on top of these components. The attached diagram shows a schematic of the steel structure of the main house. Walls are installed between the steel structures, consistent with common steel structure houses on the market, and will not be elaborated further. The vibration damping components provide earthquake protection for the main structure. Simultaneously, a guiding component is installed behind the vibration damping components to guide wind. When the rear of the main structure is subjected to wind, this reduces the direct impact of strong winds on the main structure, improving its wind resistance. The lower end of the guiding component is connected to the base, providing support for the main structure and ensuring stability at the front when subjected to wind, thus enhancing the stability of the steel structure house.

[0006] Preferably, the base is provided with a damping groove, and the damping assembly includes a mounting plate and shock absorbers. The mounting plate is placed in the damping groove, and shock absorbers are provided on all four sides of the mounting plate. One end of the shock absorber is connected to the side of the damping groove, and the other end of the shock absorber is connected to the mounting plate. The mounting plate is slidably connected to the base. A damping groove is installed on the base, and a damping assembly is installed in the damping groove. The mounting plate of the damping assembly is placed in the damping groove and slidably connected to the base. Shock absorbers are installed between the side of the mounting plate and the side of the damping groove. The two ends of the shock absorbers are connected to the mounting plate and the base respectively. Shock absorbers are installed on all four sides of the mounting plate, providing damping treatment on all four sides of the mounting plate. The shock absorbers are commercially available mature devices, such as liquid shock absorbers or industrial air spring shock absorbers suitable for steel structure houses. This application will not elaborate further. The mounting plate then connects to the main structure of the house to provide shock absorption for the main structure. This design improves the shock absorption performance.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting plate is equipped with several evenly spaced plug-in blocks, each with a plug-in hole. The bottom surface of the main body of the house is provided with several plug-in rods, each corresponding to a plug-in block. One end of each plug-in rod connects to the main body of the house, and the other end is placed in a plug-in hole. For ease of installation, the main body of the house can be installed after the base and shock-absorbing components are installed. The plug-in rods are installed on the bottom surface of the main body. During installation, the plug-in rods are inserted into the plug-in blocks on the mounting plate, allowing for quick positioning and installation of the main body. After the lower end of the plug-in rod is inserted into the plug-in block, the two can be welded for further reinforcement. The lower end of the main body is raised by the plug-in rods, creating a gap between the bottom surface of the main body and the mounting plate. During strong winds, some wind can circulate through the lower end of the main body, reducing obstruction of airflow and improving wind resistance even in high wind speeds. This design allows for the installation of the main body of the house.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting plate is equipped with a support frame, which includes a top ring, connecting rods, and a bottom ring. The top ring is connected to the bottom surface of the main structure of the house and corresponds to the plug-in rod. The bottom ring is connected to the mounting plate, and the bottom ring has several circumferentially distributed connecting rods. One end of each connecting rod is connected to the top ring, and the other end is connected to the bottom ring. During the installation of the main structure of the house, the support frame is first installed on the plug-in rod, and the plug-in rod is fitted and connected to the top ring of the support frame. Then, during the insertion of the plug-in rod into the plug-in block, the bottom ring of the support frame fits against the mounting plate. The bottom ring can then be welded to the mounting plate. The diameter of the bottom ring is larger than that of the top ring, and the bottom ring is connected to the top ring via the connecting rod. This frustum-shaped support frame improves the stability of the main structure of the house, thus enhancing stability.

[0009] Preferably, the guiding component includes a reinforcing frame, one side of which is detachably connected to the upper end of the main building structure, and the lower end of which is detachably connected to the base. A deflector plate is installed on the reinforcing frame. A square reinforcing frame is installed at the rear end of the main building structure. One side of the square frame is detachably connected to the upper end of the main building structure using bolts, while the other side is detachably connected to the base. The reinforcing frame supports the main building structure, and the deflector plate installed on it guides the direction of strong winds. This design improves wind resistance.

[0010] Preferably, hook 1 is provided on both the left and right sides of the main body of the house. The hook 1 is installed at the upper end of the main body of the house. Several hook 2 are installed on the base. The hook 1 and hook 2 correspond one-to-one. A pull rope is provided on hook 1. One end of the pull rope is connected to hook 1, and the other end of the pull rope is connected to hook 2. At the same time, in order to improve the stability of the main body of the house, hook 1 is installed on both sides of the main body of the house, with two hook 1 on each side. Hook 2 is installed on the base to correspond to hook 1. The hook 1 and hook 2 are connected by a pull rope. The pull rope improves the stability of the main body of the house. This design can tighten the upper end of the main body of the house.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: it can enhance the stability of steel structure houses, improve earthquake resistance, install the main body of the house, improve stability, improve wind resistance, and tighten the upper part of the main body of the house. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle base; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the intermediate damping component; Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle support frame; Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the bootloader component.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Vibration damping groove; 12. Hook 2; 2. Vibration damping assembly; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Shock absorber; 23. Connecting block; 24. Connecting hole; 3. Main body of the building; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Support frame; 33. Top ring; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Bottom ring; 36. Hook 1; 37. Pull rope; 4. Guide assembly; 41. Reinforcing frame; 42. Drainage plate. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0015] like Figure 1 In the illustrated embodiment, a steel structure house with wind and earthquake resistance includes: Base 1; Vibration damping component 2 is mounted on base 1; House main body 3, house main body 3 is installed on shock absorption component 2; Guide component 4 is installed at the rear of the main body 3 of the house, and the lower end of guide component 4 is connected to the base 1.

[0016] like Figure 2 As shown, the base 1 is provided with a shock-absorbing groove 11, and the shock-absorbing assembly 2 includes a mounting plate 21 and a shock absorber 22. The mounting plate 21 is placed in the shock-absorbing groove 11, and shock absorbers 22 are provided around the mounting plate 21. One end of the shock absorber 22 is connected to the side of the shock-absorbing groove 11, and the other end of the shock absorber 22 is connected to the mounting plate 21. The mounting plate 21 is slidably connected to the base 1.

[0017] like Figure 3 As shown, a number of uniformly spaced plug-in blocks 23 are installed on the mounting plate 21. The plug-in blocks 23 are provided with plug-in holes 24. A number of plug-in rods 31 are provided on the bottom surface of the house body 3. The plug-in rods 31 correspond one-to-one with the plug-in blocks 23. One end of the plug-in rod 31 is connected to the house body 3, and the other end of the plug-in rod 31 is placed in the plug-in hole 24.

[0018] like Figure 4 As shown, the mounting plate 21 is provided with a support frame 32, which includes a top ring 33, a connecting rod 34 and a bottom ring 35. The top ring 33 is connected to the bottom surface of the main body 3 of the house and corresponds to the plug-in rod 31. The bottom ring 35 is connected to the mounting plate 21. The bottom ring 35 is provided with a number of connecting rods 34 distributed in a circle. One end of the connecting rod 34 is connected to the top ring 33 and the other end of the connecting rod 34 is connected to the bottom ring 35.

[0019] like Figure 5 As shown, the guide component 4 includes a reinforcing frame 41, one side of which is detachably connected to the upper end of the house body 3, and the lower end of which is detachably connected to the base 1. A diversion plate 42 is installed on the reinforcing frame 41.

[0020] Hook 1 36 is provided on both the left and right sides of the main body 3. Hook 1 is installed on the upper part of the main body 3. Several hook 2 12 are installed on the base 1. Hook 1 36 corresponds to hook 2 12 one by one. Hook 1 36 is provided with a pull rope 37. One end of the pull rope 37 is connected to hook 1 36, and the other end of the pull rope 37 is connected to hook 2 12.

[0021] During installation, the base 1 is first firmly installed on the poured ground to ensure its stability. Then, the shock-absorbing component 2 is installed in the shock-absorbing groove 11 of the base 1. The shock absorber 22 is used to dampen the mounting plate 21, making the mounting plate 21 stable in the shock-absorbing groove 11. The house body 3 is then installed on the mounting plate 21. The house body 3 is inserted into the insertion hole 24 of the insertion block 23 through the insertion rod 31 to restrict the house body 3 to the mounting plate 21. The insertion rod 31 is then welded to the insertion block 23. When installing the main body 3 of the house, the stability is improved by the upper support frame 32 of the plug rod 31. One end of the support frame 32 is attached to the main body 3 of the house, and the other end is attached to the mounting plate 21. The frustum-shaped support frame 32 can improve stability. At the same time, the lifting design can reduce the obstruction of strong winds. When the main body 3 of the house is subjected to vibration, the mounting plate 21 will shift. At this time, the shock absorbers 22 around the mounting plate 21 will provide a reaction force to reduce the shift of the mounting plate 21, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorption.

[0022] A guiding component 4 is installed at the rear end of the main house 3. The main house 3 is supported by a reinforcing frame 41. This increases the load-bearing capacity of the main house 3 when it is hit by strong winds from the front. When it is hit from the back, the deflector plate 42 can guide the wind direction to change, preventing direct impact on the main house 3 and causing damage. At the same time, the two ends of the pull rope 37 are connected to the first pull hook 36 and the second pull hook 12, respectively. By tightening the pull rope 37, the upper part of the main house 3 is tightened, which can improve the stability of the upper part of the main house 3.

Claims

1. A steel structure house with wind and earthquake resistance, characterized in that, include: Base (1); The shock-absorbing component (2) is mounted on the base (1); The main body of the house (3) is installed on the shock-absorbing component (2); The guide component (4) is installed at the rear of the house body (3), and the lower end of the guide component (4) is connected to the base (1).

2. A steel structure house with wind and earthquake resistance as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) is provided with a shock-absorbing groove (11). The shock-absorbing component (2) includes a mounting plate (21) and a shock absorber (22). The mounting plate (21) is placed in the shock-absorbing groove (11). Shock absorbers (22) are provided around the mounting plate (21). One end of the shock absorber (22) is connected to the side of the shock-absorbing groove (11), and the other end of the shock absorber (22) is connected to the mounting plate (21). The mounting plate (21) is slidably connected to the base (1).

3. A steel structure house with wind and earthquake resistance according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting plate (21) is equipped with several uniformly spaced plug-in blocks (23), and the plug-in blocks (23) are provided with plug-in holes (24). The bottom surface of the house body (3) is provided with several plug-in rods (31), and the plug-in rods (31) correspond one-to-one with the plug-in blocks (23). One end of the plug-in rod (31) is connected to the house body (3), and the other end of the plug-in rod (31) is placed in the plug-in hole (24).

4. A steel structure house with wind and earthquake resistance according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting plate (21) is provided with a support frame (32), which includes a top ring (33), a connecting rod (34) and a bottom ring (35). The top ring (33) is connected to the bottom surface of the main body of the house (3). The top ring (33) corresponds to the plug rod (31). The bottom ring (35) is connected to the mounting plate (21). The bottom ring (35) is provided with a number of connecting rods (34) arranged in a circular pattern. One end of the connecting rod (34) is connected to the top ring (33), and the other end of the connecting rod (34) is connected to the bottom ring (35).

5. A steel structure house with wind and earthquake resistance according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guide component (4) includes a reinforcing frame (41), one side of which is detachably connected to the upper end of the house body (3), and the lower end of which is detachably connected to the base (1). A diversion plate (42) is installed on the reinforcing frame (41).

6. A steel structure house with wind and earthquake resistance as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The main body of the house (3) is provided with hook 1 (36) on both the left and right sides. The hook 1 is installed on the upper end of the main body of the house (3). Several hook 2 (12) are installed on the base (1). The hook 1 (36) corresponds to the hook 2 (12) one by one. The hook 1 (36) is provided with a pull rope (37). One end of the pull rope (37) is connected to the hook 1 (36), and the other end of the pull rope (37) is connected to the hook 2 (12).

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