A moving scroll plate, compressor gas path structure, compressor and air conditioner

By setting an intake channel on the moving scroll plate, the problem of reduced suction chamber area of ​​the scroll compressor is solved, thereby increasing the intake volume of the suction chamber and compression chamber, and improving the compressor's discharge volume and cooling capacity.

CN224943927UActive Publication Date: 2026-11-06ZHUHAI LANDA COMPRESSOR +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522777667.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-29
Publication Date
2026-11-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing scroll compressors, when the pitch is large, have a reduced intake chamber area, resulting in insufficient intake volume, which affects the compressor's discharge volume and cooling capacity.

Method used

An air intake channel is set on the moving scroll plate. The air intake channel is connected to the air inlet when the moving scroll plate rotates and to the compression chamber when the air intake stops, thereby increasing the air intake volume of the air intake chamber and the compression chamber.

Benefits of technology

The compressor's displacement and cooling capacity have been improved. The design of the intake channel has increased the intake volume of the suction chamber and compression chamber, thus enhancing overall performance.

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Abstract

This utility model provides a moving scroll plate, a compressor air circuit structure, a compressor, and an air conditioner, relating to the field of air conditioning technology. It solves the technical problem in existing technologies where insufficient air intake is caused by a reduced suction chamber area when the compressor pitch is large. The moving scroll plate meshes with a stationary scroll plate; the moving scroll plate has an air intake channel that connects to the suction port on the stationary scroll plate during rotation of the moving scroll plate; when the suction chamber stops intake, the channel disengages from the suction port and connects to the compression chamber. This utility model provides a moving scroll plate, a compressor air circuit structure, a compressor, and an air conditioner that improve the compressor's discharge capacity and cooling capacity.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular to a moving scroll plate, a compressor air circuit structure, a compressor, and an air conditioner. Background Technology

[0002] Scroll compressors, with their advantages of high efficiency, compact structure, and smooth operation, have become core components in refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat pump industries. Their basic structure includes a sealed housing, stationary scroll plate, moving scroll plate, upper / lower supports, crankshaft, anti-rotation cross ring, oil supply device, and motor assembly.

[0003] The moving and stationary scroll plates have identical scroll profiles and are eccentrically mounted with a 180° phase difference, forming a series of crescent-shaped closed chambers between them. During operation, the moving scroll plate, constrained by an anti-rotation mechanism, performs a non-rotating planar rotation around the center of the stationary scroll plate, driving the outer crescent-shaped chambers to continuously move towards the center. During this process, refrigerant gas is continuously pushed towards the central exhaust port, gradually reducing the chamber volume and increasing the pressure, ultimately resulting in high-pressure gas discharge and completing continuous compression.

[0004] To ensure stable operation and reduce friction between the dynamic and static scroll plates caused by pump body overturning, a common design approach is to increase the pitch of the scroll profile. However, this presents a critical contradiction: while increasing the pitch contributes to smoother operation, it directly reduces the initial volume of the suction chamber. A decrease in suction volume means a reduction in the amount of air intake per cycle, which in turn affects the compressor's overall discharge capacity and cooling capacity, potentially leading to performance failure to meet design requirements. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a moving scroll plate, a compressor air circuit structure, a compressor, and an air conditioner to solve the technical problem in the prior art where insufficient air intake is caused by a reduced suction chamber area when the compressor pitch is large. The various technical effects of the preferred solutions among the many technical solutions provided by this invention are detailed below.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: The present invention provides a moving scroll plate in which the moving scroll plate and the stationary scroll plate mesh with each other; The moving scroll plate is provided with an air intake channel. The air intake channel can communicate with the air intake port when the moving scroll plate rotates and the air intake chamber is connected to the air intake port on the stationary scroll plate to draw air. When the air intake chamber stops drawing air, the air intake channel is disconnected from the air intake port and communicates with the compression chamber.

[0007] As an optional implementation, the air intake channel includes an air inlet, an air outlet, and a connecting channel, wherein the connecting channel connects the air inlet and the air outlet; When the moving scroll rotates and connects the air intake chamber to the air intake port, the air inlet coincides with the air intake port, and the air outlet is located inside the air intake chamber; when the air intake chamber stops drawing air, the stationary scroll teeth of the stationary scroll coincide with the air intake port so that the air inlet is separated from the air intake port, and the air outlet is located inside the compression chamber.

[0008] As an optional implementation, the air outlet is located inside the moving vortex teeth of the moving vortex disk.

[0009] As an optional implementation, the air outlet is located on the outside of the moving vortex teeth of the moving vortex disk.

[0010] As an optional implementation, before the air inlet and the air intake are initially connected, the air outlet coincides with the stationary vortex gear, thus blocking the air outlet.

[0011] As an optional implementation, the diameter of the air outlet is smaller than the wall thickness of the static vortex tooth.

[0012] As an optional implementation, the diameter of the air inlet is smaller than the diameter of the air outlet.

[0013] A compressor gas path structure includes a stationary scroll plate and a moving scroll plate as described above, wherein the moving scroll plate is movably disposed within the stationary scroll plate, and the stationary scroll plate is provided with an intake port and an exhaust port. The moving scroll plate meshes with the stationary scroll plate to form an intake chamber and a compression chamber between the moving scroll plate and the stationary scroll plate. The volume of the compression chamber is changed by the rotational motion of the moving scroll plate to compress the air, and the compressed air is discharged through the exhaust port.

[0014] A compressor, comprising the compressor gas path structure as described above.

[0015] An air conditioner, comprising a compressor as described above.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The moving scroll plate, compressor air circuit structure, compressor, and air conditioner provided by this utility model have a moving scroll plate and a stationary scroll plate meshing with each other. The stationary scroll plate is provided with an intake port and an exhaust port. The moving scroll plate is movably disposed within the stationary scroll plate to form an intake chamber and a compression chamber between the moving scroll plate and the stationary scroll plate. The volume of the compression chamber is changed by the rotational motion of the moving scroll plate to compress the air. After compression, the air is discharged through the exhaust port. The moving scroll plate is provided with an intake channel. The intake channel is connected to the intake port when the moving scroll plate rotates and the intake chamber is connected to the intake port on the stationary scroll plate. When the intake chamber stops drawing air, the intake channel is disconnected from the intake port and connected to the compression chamber. This allows the gas entering through the intake port to be guided into the intake channel and participate in compression during compression in the compression chamber, thereby increasing the intake volume of the intake chamber and the compression chamber, thus improving the compressor's exhaust volume and cooling capacity. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the compressor structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving scroll disk in Embodiment 1 of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the moving scroll disk of Embodiment 1 of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the static vortex disk in Embodiment 1 of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the intake channel opening moment in Embodiment 1 of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the air intake channel opening process in Embodiment 1 of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the intake channel closing moment in Embodiment 1 of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the intake channel closing process in Embodiment 1 of this utility model; Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the air intake channel opening moment in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0019] In the picture: 100. Shell; 200. Motor assembly; 300. Upper support assembly; 400. Lower support assembly; 500, crankshaft; 600. Moving vortex disk; 700, Static Vortex Disk; 800. Inhalation chamber; 900. Compression chamber; 1000, cross slip ring; 610. Air intake; 620. Air vent; 630. Connection channel; 640. Moving spiral gear; 710. Intake port; 720. Exhaust port; 730. Static vortex gear. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Please refer to the attached diagram below. Figures 1-9 This document explains the content of this utility model and its differences from existing technologies. The technical solutions (including preferred solutions) of this utility model are further described in detail below through accompanying drawings and examples of optional embodiments. It should be noted that any technical feature or solution in this embodiment is one or more of a variety of optional technical features or solutions. For the sake of brevity, this document cannot exhaustively list all alternative technical features and solutions of this utility model, nor is it convenient to emphasize that each implementation of a technical feature is one of multiple optional implementations. Therefore, those skilled in the art should understand that any technical means provided by this utility model can be replaced, or any two or more technical means or features provided by this utility model can be combined to obtain a new technical solution. No technical feature or solution in this embodiment limits the scope of protection of this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model should include any alternative technical solutions that can be conceived by those skilled in the art without creative effort, as well as new technical solutions obtained by combining any two or more technical means or features provided by this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] This utility model provides a moving scroll plate, compressor gas path structure, compressor and air conditioner for improving the discharge capacity and cooling capacity of a compressor.

[0024] The following is combined with Figures 1-9 The technical solution provided by this utility model will be described in more detail.

[0025] This utility model provides a moving scroll plate 600, which meshes with a stationary scroll plate 700; The moving scroll plate 600 is provided with an air intake channel. The air intake channel can communicate with the air intake port 710 when the moving scroll plate 600 rotates and the air intake chamber 800 is connected to the air intake port 710 on the stationary scroll plate 700 for air intake; when the air intake chamber 800 stops intake, it disengages from the air intake port 710 and communicates with the compression chamber 900.

[0026] The present invention provides a moving scroll plate 600, which meshes with a stationary scroll plate 700. The stationary scroll plate 700 is provided with an intake port 710 and an exhaust port 720. The moving scroll plate 600 is movably disposed within the stationary scroll plate 700 to form an intake chamber 800 and a compression chamber 900 between the moving scroll plate 600 and the stationary scroll plate 700. The volume of the compression chamber 900 is changed by the rotational motion of the moving scroll plate 600 to compress the air. After compression, the air is discharged through the exhaust port 720. The moving scroll plate 600 is provided with... The intake channel is connected to the intake port 710 during the rotation of the moving scroll plate 600 and the connection between the intake chamber 800 and the intake port 710 on the stationary scroll plate 700. When the intake chamber 800 stops intake, the intake channel disconnects from the intake port 710 and connects to the compression chamber 900. This allows the gas entering through the intake port 710 to be guided into the intake channel and participate in compression during compression in the compression chamber 900, thereby increasing the intake volume of the intake chamber 800 and the compression chamber 900, and thus improving the compressor's discharge volume and cooling capacity.

[0027] It is understood that during the rotation of the moving scroll plate 600 and the connection of the suction chamber 800 to the suction port 710 on the stationary scroll plate 700, the intake channel is connected to the suction port 710. The gas entering through the suction port 710 can enter the intake channel, which can store some gas, thereby increasing the area of ​​the suction chamber 800. When the suction chamber 800 stops sucking air, it disconnects from the suction port 710 and connects to the compression chamber 900. The intake channel disconnects from the suction port 710 and will not discharge towards the suction port 710. The gas in the intake channel directly participates in the compression of the compression chamber 900, thereby increasing the intake volume and improving the compressor's discharge volume and cooling capacity.

[0028] It should be noted that, as Figure 5 As shown, the movement trajectory of the air inlet 610 is a circular structure. The air inlet 610 is intermittently connected to the air intake 710. When the air inlet 610 is connected to the air intake 710, the air outlet 620 is connected to the air intake chamber 800. When the air inlet 610 is disconnected from the air intake 710, the air outlet 620 is connected to the compression chamber 900.

[0029] In some embodiments of this utility model, the air intake channel includes an air inlet 610, an air outlet 620, and a connecting channel 630, wherein the connecting channel 630 connects the air inlet 610 and the air outlet 620. When the moving scroll plate 600 rotates and connects the suction chamber 800 to the suction port 710 for air intake, the air inlet 610 coincides with the suction port 710, and the air outlet 620 is located inside the suction chamber 800; when the suction chamber 800 stops intake, the stationary scroll tooth 730 of the stationary scroll plate 700 coincides with the air inlet 610 so that the air inlet 610 is separated from the suction port 710, and the air outlet 620 is located inside the compression chamber 900.

[0030] In some embodiments of the present invention described above, the air intake channel includes an air inlet 610, an air outlet 620, and a connecting channel 630. The connecting channel 630 connects the air inlet 610 and the air outlet 620. When the moving scroll plate 600 rotates and the air intake chamber 800 connects to the air intake port 710 for air intake, the air inlet 610 coincides with the air intake port 710, and the air outlet 620 is located within the air intake chamber 800. At this time, the air inlet 610, the connecting channel 630, the air outlet 620, and the air intake chamber 800 are fully connected, and the gas in the air intake port 710 fills the connecting channel. The intake chamber 800 and the suction chamber 630 complete the intake process. When the suction chamber 800 stops intake, the static vortex tooth 730 of the static vortex disk 700 coincides with the air inlet 610 so that the air inlet 610 is separated from the suction port 710. At this time, the suction chamber 800 becomes the compression chamber 900, and the air outlet 620 is located in the compression chamber 900. Since the air inlet 610 and the suction port 710 are separated, the gas in the intake channel fully participates in the compression of the compression chamber 900 and is finally discharged through the exhaust port 720, thereby increasing the intake volume of the compressor and improving the discharge volume and cooling capacity of the compressor.

[0031] It is understood that the intake channel can store gas simultaneously when the intake chamber 800 is drawing in air, thereby increasing the intake volume. At the same time, since the intake channel connects the intake port 710 and the compression chamber 900 to form a loop, when the intake chamber 800 is drawing in air, the gas can be quickly forced into the intake chamber 800 through the pressure difference, thereby further ensuring the intake efficiency of the intake chamber 800, improving the intake efficiency and intake volume of the compressor, and thus improving the discharge volume and cooling capacity of the compressor.

[0032] It should be noted that the volume of the air intake channel can determine the amount of supplementary air intake. Therefore, in some embodiments, increasing the volume of the air intake channel can ensure an increase in the air intake of the compressor. For example, by setting the connecting channel 630 as a straight channel, a circular channel, or an S-shaped channel, etc.

[0033] In some embodiments of this utility model, the air outlet 620 is disposed inside the moving vortex tooth 640 of the moving vortex disk 600.

[0034] In some of the embodiments of this utility model described above, the air outlet 620 is disposed inside the moving scroll tooth 640 of the moving scroll disk 600, which can increase the intake volume of the intake chamber 800, thereby increasing the intake volume of the compressor and improving the discharge volume and cooling capacity of the compressor.

[0035] It should be noted that the air intake chamber 800 between the moving scroll plate 600 and the stationary scroll plate 700 includes an inner chamber and an outer chamber. The gas drawn in by the inner and outer chambers of the air intake chamber 800 will eventually be compressed by the compression chamber 900 and discharged from the exhaust port 720. Therefore, the exhaust port 620 is located inside the moving scroll teeth 640 of the moving scroll plate 600, which can increase the air intake volume of the inner chamber of the air intake chamber 800.

[0036] In some embodiments of this utility model, the air outlet 620 is disposed on the outside of the moving vortex tooth 640 of the moving vortex disk 600.

[0037] In some of the embodiments of this utility model described above, the air outlet 620 is located outside the moving scroll tooth 640 of the moving scroll disk 600, which can increase the air intake of the outer cavity of the suction chamber 800, thereby increasing the air intake of the compressor and improving the discharge volume and cooling capacity of the compressor.

[0038] In some embodiments of this utility model, before the air inlet 610 and the air intake 710 are initially connected, the air outlet 620 coincides with the static vortex tooth 730, thus blocking the air outlet 620.

[0039] In some embodiments of the present invention described above, before the air inlet 610 and the air intake 710 are initially connected, the air outlet 620 coincides with the stationary vortex tooth 730, blocking the air outlet 620, so as to ensure that the gas in the compression chamber 900 does not flow into the air intake channel, and to ensure that the compression chamber 900 has a good sealing effect.

[0040] It should be noted that before the air inlet 610 and the air intake 710 are initially connected, the compression chamber 900 is at its final stage of compression. At this time, the gas in the intake channel and the compression chamber 900 has already participated in compression and is about to enter the exhaust chamber for exhaust. If the air outlet 620 is still inside the compression chamber 900 at this time, the gas in the compression chamber 900 may flow to the air intake 710 through the intake channel, causing the gas in the compression chamber 900 to flow out, thereby affecting the compressor efficiency. Therefore, at this time, the air outlet 620 coincides with the stationary vortex tooth 730, and blocking the air outlet 620 can avoid this problem.

[0041] Furthermore, before the air inlet 610 and the air intake 710 are initially connected, the air outlet 620 can also be located within the air intake chamber 800, without causing gas to flow out of the compression chamber 900.

[0042] In some embodiments of this utility model, the diameter of the air outlet 620 is smaller than the wall thickness of the static vortex tooth 730.

[0043] In some of the embodiments of the present invention described above, in order to ensure that the air outlet 620 can be blocked by the static vortex tooth 730, the diameter of the air outlet 620 is preferably smaller than the wall thickness of the static vortex tooth 730.

[0044] It is understandable that by reasonably setting the position of the air outlet 620, the diameter of the air outlet 620 can also be greater than the wall thickness of the stationary vortex tooth 730. For example, when the air inlet 610 and the air intake 710 are just connected, part of the air outlet 620 is in the air intake chamber 800, and the other part is blocked by the stationary vortex tooth 730, which will not cause the gas in the compression chamber 900 to flow out.

[0045] In some embodiments of this utility model, the diameter of the air inlet 610 is smaller than the diameter of the air outlet 620.

[0046] In some of the embodiments of this utility model described above, the diameter of the air inlet 610 is smaller than the diameter of the air outlet 620, which can ensure that the gas flows rapidly toward the air outlet 620.

[0047] This utility model also provides a compressor air circuit structure, including a stationary scroll plate 700 and a moving scroll plate 600 as described above. The moving scroll plate 600 is movably disposed within the stationary scroll plate 700. The stationary scroll plate 700 is provided with an air intake port 710 and an air exhaust port 720. The moving scroll plate 600 meshes with the stationary scroll plate 700 to form an intake chamber 800 and a compression chamber 900 between the moving scroll plate 600 and the stationary scroll plate 700. The volume of the compression chamber 900 is changed by the rotational motion of the moving scroll plate 600 to compress the air, and the compressed air is discharged through the exhaust port 720.

[0048] The compressor air passage structure provided by this utility model includes a stationary scroll plate 700 and a moving scroll plate 600 as described above. The moving scroll plate 600 is movably disposed within the stationary scroll plate 700. The stationary scroll plate 700 is provided with an intake port 710 and an exhaust port 720. The moving scroll plate 600 meshes with the stationary scroll plate 700 to form an intake chamber 800 and a compression chamber 900 between the moving scroll plate 600 and the stationary scroll plate 700. The volume of the compression chamber 900 is changed by the rotational motion of the moving scroll plate 600 to compress the air. After compression, the air is discharged through the exhaust port 720. The moving scroll plate 600 is provided with an air intake channel. During the rotation of the moving scroll plate 600 and the connection of the suction chamber 800 to the suction port 710 on the stationary scroll plate 700, the air intake channel is connected to the suction port 710. When the suction chamber 800 stops suctioning, the air intake channel is disconnected from the suction port 710 and connected to the compression chamber 900. This allows the gas entering through the suction port 710 to be guided into the air intake channel and participate in compression during compression in the compression chamber 900, thereby increasing the air intake volume of the suction chamber 800 and the compression chamber 900, and thus improving the compressor's discharge volume and cooling capacity.

[0049] This utility model also provides a compressor, including the compressor air passage structure described above.

[0050] The compressor provided by this utility model includes the compressor air passage structure as described above, which can guide the gas entering through the suction port 710 into the intake channel, and participate in the compression when the compression chamber 900 is compressed, thereby increasing the intake volume of the suction chamber 800 and the compression chamber 900, thereby improving the compressor's exhaust volume and cooling capacity.

[0051] This utility model also provides an air conditioner, including the compressor described above.

[0052] Example 1: The compressor provided by this utility model includes a housing 100, a motor assembly 200, an upper support assembly 300, a lower support assembly 400, a moving scroll plate 600, a stationary scroll plate 700, and a crankshaft 500. The motor assembly 200 is disposed inside the housing 100 and is connected to the crankshaft 500. The upper support assembly 300 and the lower support assembly 400 are both welded and fixed to the housing 100. The stationary scroll plate 700 is mounted on the upper support assembly 300. The moving scroll plate 600 and the stationary scroll plate 700 are arranged opposite each other with a phase angle difference of 180 degrees. The moving scroll plate 600 and the stationary scroll plate 700 mesh with each other. An anti-rotation cross slip ring 1000 is provided between the moving scroll plate 600 and the stationary scroll plate 700. The crankshaft 500 is connected to the moving scroll plate 600 to drive the moving scroll plate 600 to perform a non-rotating planar rotational motion around the center of the stationary scroll plate 700.

[0053] Furthermore, the moving scroll plate 600 is provided with an air intake channel. The air intake channel can communicate with the air intake port 710 during the process of the moving scroll plate 600 rotating and the air intake chamber 800 connecting to the air intake port 710 on the stationary scroll plate 700 for air intake; when the air intake chamber 800 stops intake, it disengages from the air intake port 710 and communicates with the compression chamber 900.

[0054] Specifically, the air intake channel includes an air inlet 610, an air outlet 620, and a connecting channel 630. The connecting channel 630 connects the air inlet 610 and the air outlet 620. The air outlet 620 is located inside the moving vortex teeth 640 of the moving vortex disk 600. When the moving scroll plate 600 rotates and connects the suction chamber 800 to the suction port 710 for air intake, the air inlet 610 coincides with the suction port 710, and the air outlet 620 is located inside the suction chamber 800; when the suction chamber 800 stops intake, the stationary scroll tooth 730 of the stationary scroll plate 700 coincides with the air inlet 610 so that the air inlet 610 is separated from the suction port 710, and the air outlet 620 is located inside the compression chamber 900.

[0055] Furthermore, the diameter of the air outlet 620 is smaller than the wall thickness of the stationary vortex tooth 730. Before the air inlet 610 and the air intake 710 are initially connected, the air outlet 620 coincides with the stationary vortex tooth 730, thus blocking the air outlet 620.

[0056] Example 2: The difference between this embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that the air outlet 620 is also provided on the outside of the moving vortex tooth 640 of the moving vortex disk 600, and the air outlet 620 is located in the outer cavity of the air intake chamber 800.

[0057] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "example," "embodiment," or "some embodiments" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0058] Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. All such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. An orbiting scroll, characterized by, The moving vortex disk and the stationary vortex disk mesh with each other; The moving scroll plate is provided with an air intake channel. The air intake channel can communicate with the air intake port when the moving scroll plate rotates and the air intake chamber is connected to the air intake port on the stationary scroll plate to draw air. When the air intake chamber stops drawing air, the air intake channel is disconnected from the air intake port and communicates with the compression chamber.

2. The orbiting scroll of claim 1 wherein, The air intake channel includes an air inlet, an air outlet, and a connecting channel, wherein the connecting channel connects the air inlet and the air outlet; When the moving scroll rotates and connects the air intake chamber to the air intake port, the air inlet coincides with the air intake port, and the air outlet is located inside the air intake chamber; when the air intake chamber stops drawing air, the stationary scroll teeth of the stationary scroll coincide with the air intake port so that the air inlet is separated from the air intake port, and the air outlet is located inside the compression chamber.

3. The moving scroll disk according to claim 2, characterized in that, The air outlet is located inside the moving vortex teeth of the moving vortex disk.

4. The moving scroll disk according to claim 2, characterized in that, The air outlet is located on the outside of the moving vortex teeth of the moving vortex disk.

5. The moving scroll disk according to claim 2, characterized in that, Before the air inlet and the air intake are connected, the air outlet coincides with the stationary vortex gear, thus blocking the air outlet.

6. The moving scroll disk according to claim 5, characterized in that, The diameter of the air outlet is smaller than the wall thickness of the static vortex tooth.

7. The moving scroll disk according to claim 2, characterized in that, The diameter of the air inlet is smaller than the diameter of the air outlet.

8. A compressor gas path structure, characterized in that, It includes a stationary vortex disk and a moving vortex disk as described in any one of claims 1-7, wherein the moving vortex disk is movably disposed within the stationary vortex disk, and the stationary vortex disk is provided with an air intake port and an air exhaust port. The moving scroll plate meshes with the stationary scroll plate to form an intake chamber and a compression chamber between the moving scroll plate and the stationary scroll plate. The volume of the compression chamber is changed by the rotational motion of the moving scroll plate to compress the air, and the compressed air is discharged through the exhaust port.

9. A compressor, characterized in that, Includes the compressor air passage structure as described in claim 8.

10. An air conditioner, characterized in that, Includes the compressor as described in claim 9.