Waste incineration flue gas environmental protection treatment system

Abstract

This utility model discloses an environmentally friendly flue gas treatment system for waste incineration, specifically relating to the field of flue gas treatment technology. It includes a treatment cylinder with a flow guiding component. The flow guiding component includes a protective cylinder at the top of the treatment cylinder and a diversion plate at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment cylinder. The diversion plate is equipped with heat dissipation fins for filtration. This utility model, through the flow guiding component, gathers the flue gas through a first and second gathering body, and simultaneously filters the flue gas through a filter plate, removing impurities and making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly. A desulfurization medium contacts the flue gas to desulfurize it. After being filtered by the filter plate, the flue gas is transported to the first and second gathering bodies, where it gathers at the top of the second gathering body's inner cavity to ensure sufficient contact between the desulfurization medium and the flue gas. Furthermore, the flue gas can be filtered again through various diversion filter elements before being discharged, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly and improving emission efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flue gas treatment technology, and more specifically, to a waste incineration flue gas environmental protection treatment system. Background Technology

[0002] The post-treatment stage of waste incineration involves purifying the flue gas by passing it through a dust removal system, and then discharging the compliant gas through a chimney.

[0003] Among them, the patent with publication number CN216953076U discloses a new type of waste incineration flue gas environmental protection treatment system, wherein the ash silo outlet is connected to the degradation silo inlet via a conveyor; the degradation silo is equipped with a microbial culture system, the outlet of which is connected to the solidification silo inlet via another conveyor; the solidification silo has a stirring device, and has an auxiliary material port on its side wall and a discharge port at its bottom, which is connected to the mold via a conveying pipe. When in use, the structure releases ash into the degradation chamber through the ash hopper, and then the temperature controller is turned on to maintain a suitable temperature. The heavy metal pollutants in the ash are removed by biodegradation. However, the structure is not easy to filter flue gas during use, and the biodegradation process takes a long time, resulting in low flue gas treatment efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a waste incineration flue gas environmental protection treatment system, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste incineration flue gas environmental protection treatment system, including a treatment cylinder, on which a flow guiding treatment component is provided; The flow guiding and processing assembly includes a protective cylinder disposed at the top of the processing cylinder, a flow distribution plate disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing cylinder, a heat dissipation fin cylinder disposed on the flow distribution plate for filtering, and a protective shell mounted on the top of the heat dissipation fin cylinder by bolts. The top of the inner cavity of the protective shell is provided with a first gathering body for gathering flue gas, the bottom of the first gathering body is provided with a filter plate for filtering flue gas, a second gathering body is provided on the outside of the first gathering body, and an atomizing nozzle for guiding flow is fixedly provided on one side of the surface of the second gathering body. The atomizing nozzle penetrates the protective cylinder and extends to the outside of the protective cylinder. A high-pressure water tank is provided on the atomizing nozzle. As can be seen, in the above technical solution, the flue gas is transported to the treatment cylinder through the second duct, and then filtered through the heat dissipation fin cylinder by the diverter plate. At the same time, the high-temperature flue gas can also dissipate heat through the heat dissipation fin cylinder to reduce the heat when it is discharged. After the flue gas is cooled by the heat dissipation fin cylinder, it is transported to the protective shell, where the flue gas is gathered by the first and second gathering bodies. At the same time, the flue gas can also be filtered by the filter plate to remove impurities from the flue gas, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly. Optionally, in a possible implementation, a limiting sleeve is embedded at the top of the protective cylinder, a reinforcing ring is internally threaded onto the limiting sleeve, a diversion filter element is fixedly disposed in the middle of the reinforcing ring, a column is bolted to the middle of the protective shell, the top of the column extends to the bottom of the filter element plate, a first conduit is disposed on the outside of the protective cylinder, the top of the first conduit passes through the protective cylinder and the protective shell in sequence and extends into the protective shell and communicates with the protective shell, the bottom of the first conduit passes through the processing cylinder and extends to the diversion plate and communicates with the diversion plate, and a second conduit for guiding the flue gas is disposed at the bottom of the processing cylinder; As can be seen, in the above technical solution, the high-pressure water tank delivers the desulfurization medium to the second collector body through the atomizing nozzle. The desulfurization medium comes into contact with the flue gas to desulfurize the flue gas, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly. When the flue gas is delivered to the first collector body and the second collector body after being filtered by the filter plate, the flue gas gathers at the top of the cavity of the second collector body so that the desulfurization medium can fully contact the flue gas. At the same time, the flue gas can also be filtered again by each diversion filter before being discharged, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly.

[0006] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: By setting up a flow guiding and processing component and through the corresponding cooperation of various structures, the flue gas is transported to the processing cylinder through the second duct. It is then diverted by the diverting plate and filtered through the heat dissipation fin cylinder. At the same time, the high-temperature flue gas can also dissipate heat through the heat dissipation fin cylinder, reducing the heat when it is discharged. After the flue gas is cooled by the heat dissipation fin cylinder, it is transported to the protective shell. The first and second gathering bodies gather the flue gas, and it can also be filtered through the filter plate to remove impurities from the flue gas, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly. Meanwhile, the high-pressure water tank delivers the desulfurization medium to the second collector body through the atomizing nozzle. The desulfurization medium comes into contact with the flue gas to desulfurize it, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly. After being filtered by the filter plate, the flue gas is delivered to the first and second collector bodies. The flue gas gathers at the top of the cavity of the second collector body so that the desulfurization medium can fully contact the flue gas. At the same time, the flue gas can be filtered again by each diversion filter before being discharged, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly. Attached Figure Description

[0007] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in some embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only drawings of some embodiments of this disclosure, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings. In addition, the drawings described below can be regarded as schematic diagrams and are not intended to limit the actual size of the product, the actual flow of the method, the actual timing of the signals, etc. involved in the embodiments of this disclosure.

[0008] Figure 1This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0009] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0010] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the processing cylinder, protective cylinder, first guide tube, limiting sleeve, reinforcing ring, and diversion filter element of this utility model.

[0011] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the flow distribution plate, heat dissipation fin cylinder, protective shell, second converging body, atomizing nozzle and high-pressure water tank of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the heat dissipation fin cylinder, the flow distribution plate, the protective shell, the first gathering body, and the filter plate of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the second aggregator and the high-pressure water tank of this utility model.

[0014] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Processing cylinder; 2. Protective cylinder; 3. Diverter plate; 4. Heat dissipation fin cylinder; 5. Protective shell; 6. First converging body; 7. Filter plate; 8. Second converging body; 9. Atomizing nozzle; 10. High-pressure water tank; 11. Limiting sleeve; 12. Reinforcing ring; 13. Diverter filter element; 14. Column; 15. First guide tube; 16. Second guide tube. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] As attached Figure 1 - Figure 6The waste incineration flue gas environmental protection treatment system shown in the figure uses a flow guiding component on the treatment cylinder 1. The flow distribution plate 3 diverts the flue gas through the heat dissipation fin cylinder 4 for filtration. At the same time, the high-temperature flue gas can also dissipate heat through the heat dissipation fin cylinder 4, reducing the heat during discharge. After the flue gas is cooled by the heat dissipation fin cylinder 4, it is transported into the protective shell 5. The flue gas is gathered by the first gathering body 6 and the second gathering body 8. At the same time, the flue gas can also be filtered by the filter plate 7 to remove impurities from the flue gas, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly. Meanwhile, the high-pressure water tank 10 transports the desulfurization medium to the second gathering body 8 through the atomizing nozzle 9. The desulfurization medium comes into contact with the flue gas to desulfurize the flue gas, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly. When the flue gas is transported to the first gathering body 6 and the second gathering body 8 after being filtered by the filter plate 7, the flue gas gathers at the top of the inner cavity of the second gathering body 8 so that the desulfurization medium can fully contact the flue gas. At the same time, the flue gas can also be filtered again by each diversion filter 13 before being discharged, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly. The specific structural settings of the components are as follows. The flow guiding and processing assembly includes a protective cylinder 2 set at the top of the processing cylinder 1, a flow distribution plate 3 set at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1, a heat dissipation fin cylinder 4 for filtering set at the flow distribution plate 3, and a protective shell 5 installed at the top of the heat dissipation fin cylinder 4 by bolts. The top of the inner cavity of the protective shell 5 is provided with a first gathering body 6 for gathering flue gas, the bottom of the first gathering body 6 is provided with a filter plate 7 for filtering flue gas, the outside of the first gathering body 6 is covered with a second gathering body 8, and an atomizing nozzle 9 for guiding flow is fixedly provided on one side of the surface of the second gathering body 8. The atomizing nozzle 9 penetrates the protective cylinder 2 and extends to the outside of the protective cylinder 2. A high-pressure water tank 10 is provided on the atomizing nozzle 9. The top of the protective cylinder 2 is embedded with a limiting sleeve 11, and a reinforcing ring 12 is internally threaded to the limiting sleeve 11. A diversion filter element 13 is fixedly installed in the middle of the reinforcing ring 12. A column 14 is bolted to the middle of the protective shell 5. The top of the column 14 extends to the bottom of the filter element plate 7. A first conduit 15 is provided on the outside of the protective cylinder 2. The top of the first conduit 15 passes through the protective cylinder 2 and the protective shell 5 in sequence and extends into the protective shell 5 and communicates with the protective shell 5. The bottom of the first conduit 15 passes through the treatment cylinder 1 and extends to the diversion plate 3 and communicates with the diversion plate 3. A second conduit 16 for guiding the flue gas is provided at the bottom of the treatment cylinder 1.

[0017] When using the above structure, the staff will install the device at the designated location. When the flue gas from the waste incineration is being treated, the flue gas is transported to the treatment cylinder 1 through the second duct 16, and then diverted by the diverting plate 3 and filtered through the heat dissipation fin cylinder 4. At the same time, the high-temperature flue gas can also dissipate heat through the heat dissipation fin cylinder 4, reducing the heat when it is discharged. After the flue gas is cooled by the heat dissipation fin cylinder 4, it is transported to the protective shell 5, where the first gathering body 6 and the second gathering body 8 gather the flue gas. At the same time, the flue gas can also be filtered through the filter plate 7 to remove impurities from the flue gas, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly. Meanwhile, the high-pressure water tank 10 delivers the desulfurization medium to the second gathering body 8 through the atomizing nozzle 9. The desulfurization medium comes into contact with the flue gas to desulfurize it, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly. After the flue gas is filtered by the filter plate 7, it is delivered to the first gathering body 6 and the second gathering body 8. The flue gas gathers at the top of the inner cavity of the second gathering body 8 so that the desulfurization medium can fully contact the flue gas. At the same time, the flue gas can also be filtered again by each diversion filter element 13 before being discharged, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly.

[0018] Unlike existing technologies, this application discloses a waste incineration flue gas environmental protection treatment system. The diversion plate 3 diverts the flue gas through a heat dissipation finned cylinder 4 for filtration. Simultaneously, the high-temperature flue gas can also dissipate heat through the heat dissipation finned cylinder 4, reducing heat during discharge. After cooling by the heat dissipation finned cylinder 4, the flue gas is transported to the protective shell 5, where it is gathered by the first gathering body 6 and the second gathering body 8. It also passes through a filter plate 7 to filter impurities, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly. Meanwhile, a high-pressure water tank 10 delivers desulfurization medium through an atomizing nozzle 9 to the second gathering body 8. The desulfurization medium contacts the flue gas to desulfurize it, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly. After being filtered by the filter plate 7, the flue gas is transported to the first gathering body 6 and the second gathering body 8, where it gathers at the top of the inner cavity of the second gathering body 8 to ensure sufficient contact between the desulfurization medium and the flue gas. Furthermore, the flue gas can be further filtered by each diversion filter element 13 before discharge, making the flue gas discharge more environmentally friendly.

[0019] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A waste incineration flue gas environmental protection treatment system, comprising a treatment cylinder (1), characterized in that: The processing cylinder (1) is provided with a flow guiding processing component; The flow guiding and processing assembly includes a protective cylinder (2) disposed on the top of the processing cylinder (1), a flow distribution plate (3) disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing cylinder (1), a heat dissipation fin cylinder (4) for filtering disposed on the flow distribution plate (3), and a protective shell (5) installed at the top of the heat dissipation fin cylinder (4) by bolts. The top of the inner cavity of the protective shell (5) is provided with a first gathering body (6) for gathering flue gas, the bottom of the first gathering body (6) is provided with a filter plate (7) for filtering flue gas, and a second gathering body (8) is provided on the outside of the first gathering body (6).

2. The waste incineration flue gas environmental protection treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Atomizing nozzle (9) for guiding flow is fixedly provided on one side of the surface of the second gathering body (8). The atomizing nozzle (9) penetrates the protective cylinder (2) and extends to the outside of the protective cylinder (2). A high-pressure water tank (10) is provided on the atomizing nozzle (9).

3. The waste incineration flue gas environmental protection treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the protective cylinder (2) is embedded with a limiting sleeve (11), and the limiting sleeve (11) is internally threaded with a reinforcing ring (12). A diversion filter element (13) is fixedly installed in the middle of the reinforcing ring (12).

4. The waste incineration flue gas environmental protection treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A column (14) is bolted to the middle of the protective shell (5), and the top of the column (14) extends to the bottom of the filter plate (7).

5. The waste incineration flue gas environmental protection treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the protective cylinder (2) is provided with a first conduit (15), the top end of the first conduit (15) passes through the protective cylinder (2) and the protective shell (5) in sequence and extends into the protective shell (5) and communicates with the protective shell (5).

6. The waste incineration flue gas environmental protection treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first conduit (15) passes through the treatment cylinder (1) and extends to the diversion plate (3) and is connected to the diversion plate (3). The bottom of the treatment cylinder (1) is provided with a second conduit (16) for guiding the flue gas.

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