A specialized mechanism for the assembly and disassembly of multi-diameter cylinders.

Abstract

This invention proposes a special mechanism for the assembly and disassembly of multi-diameter cylinders. The mechanism includes: a feeding roller (1), a 23mm diameter roller plate (2), a 30mm diameter roller plate (3), a pressing roller (4), and a main shaft (5). The 23mm diameter roller plate (2) or the 30mm diameter roller plate (3) is mounted on the feeding roller (1); the feeding roller (1) is fixed to the main shaft (5); and the pressing roller (4) is assembled on one side of the main shaft (5). This invention saves operating time and space, achieving multiple functions in one machine; the operation is simple and convenient, the operation process is safe and reliable, and it can meet the assembly and disassembly needs of products with different diameters; it saves material costs, and one mechanism can meet the assembly and disassembly needs of special cylinders with multiple diameters.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a special device for loading and disassembling, specifically a mechanism suitable for loading and disassembling multi-diameter cylinders. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, both 23mm and 30mm diameter cylinders require pre-assembly before use. Each different diameter cylinder requires a corresponding assembly machine, leading to the need to constantly switch between dedicated assembly machines based on actual conditions. Therefore, the mechanism of the existing assembly machines needs to be redesigned. During assembly and disassembly verification, multi-diameter assembly and disassembly operations were carried out according to actual needs, and the mechanism met the technical specifications. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem of this utility model is: Each type of cylinder with a different diameter requires a corresponding loading machine to complete the loading, which means that the special loading machine needs to be switched constantly according to the actual situation during use.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is: The present invention aims to provide a special mechanism for assembling and disassembling multi-diameter special product cylinders, which can complete the assembly and disassembly of multi-diameter cylinders.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is: This utility model proposes a special mechanism suitable for the assembly and disassembly of multi-diameter cylinders. The mechanism includes a feeding roller 1, a 23mm diameter roller plate 2, a 30mm diameter roller plate 3, a pressing roller 4, and a main shaft 5. These components form the special mechanism. The 23mm diameter roller plate 2 or the 30mm diameter roller plate 3 is mounted on the feeding roller 1, and the connected feeding roller 1 is fixed to the main shaft 5. The pressing roller 4 is assembled on the other side of the main shaft. After assembling the special mechanism, it is installed in the assembly equipment. During operation, the roller plates are replaced according to the required diameter.

[0006] The loading mechanism works by aligning the special product cylinder with the chain axis. Power is input through a small shaft, driving the main and driven gears and the feeding roller 1 to move synchronously. The special product cylinder enters the groove formed by the feeding roller 1 and the 23-diameter roller plate 2 or the 30-diameter roller plate 3 via a conveyor belt. Simultaneously, the roller slides along the grooved wheel, synchronously driving the slider and pressure block to reciprocate within the groove, pushing the cylinder axially into the chain, completing the loading process of the special product cylinder entering the chain from the rear end. The disassembly mechanism works by placing the loaded cylinder and chain assembly into the tooth groove of the retraction roller 4. The retraction roller 4 rotates, pushing the chain forward. The wedge-shaped part at the front end of the unloading frame inserts into the gap between the cylinder and both ends of the chain, separating the cylinder from the chain, completing the disassembly process.

[0007] The loading and unloading equipment mainly realizes the loading and unloading of special product cylinders and chains through the movement of the loading and unloading mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of combining and disassembling special product cylinders and chains.

[0008] Priority is given to the groove formed by the feeding roller 1 and the roller plate 2 with a diameter of 23 or the roller plate 3 with a diameter of 30. The external force on the main shaft 5 pushes the cylinder axially into the chain, enabling the cylinder and chain to be arranged. The cylinder and chain assembly enters the tooth groove of the depressing roller 4. The external force is applied to the depressing roller 4 through the main shaft, causing the cylinder and chain to separate, thus completing the disassembly.

[0009] Priority is given to special products, which are applicable to diameters of 23mm and 30mm depending on the actual use.

[0010] Priority is given to the pressure roller 4, which is designed to include the outer arc of both 23mm and 30mm adapter chains on the tooth groove. The outer arc of the tooth groove can make full contact with the back of the chain. The position of the pressure roller 4 on the main shaft 5 can be adjusted to meet the spacing requirements and enable the separation of different diameters.

[0011] Preferredly, the feeding roller 1 is cylindrical in shape.

[0012] The advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are: a. Saves operating time and space, enabling multiple functions in one machine; b. The operation method is simple and convenient, and the operation process is safe and reliable, which can meet the needs of product arrangement and disassembly of different diameters; c. Saves material costs; one mechanism can meet the needs of assembling and disassembling special cylinders of various diameters. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is an exploded structural diagram of a special mechanism for assembling and disassembling multi-diameter cylinders according to an embodiment of this utility model. Figure 2(a) is a perspective view of a special mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2(b) is a front view of a special mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the application scenario of the special mechanism of this utility model according to an embodiment.

[0015] in: Feeding rollers 1, 23mm diameter roller plate 2, 30mm diameter roller plate 3, pressing rollers 4, main shaft 5; Left side plate 10, roller assembly 20, guide rail 30, pressure block 40, bearing support plate 50, right side plate 60, base plate 70, and track support seat 80. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0017] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this utility model and the features therein can be combined with each other, and the various embodiments can be referenced and cited in turn. The present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a special mechanism for assembling and disassembling multi-diameter cylinders according to an embodiment of this utility model. The feeding roller 1 is cylindrical in shape. It has 14 teeth evenly distributed on its surface, and each tooth has a T-slot for connecting to a 23-diameter roller plate 2 or a 30-diameter roller plate 3. The feeding roller 1 has a keyway in its internal hole, which can be installed in conjunction with the keyway of the main shaft 5. The feeding roller 1, connected with the 23-diameter roller plate 2 or the 30-diameter roller plate 3, is fixed on the main shaft 5, with the keyway aligned. The pressing roller 4 is assembled on the other side of the main shaft 5. After the assembly of the special mechanism for assembling is completed, it is installed in the assembling equipment. During operation, the roller plates are replaced according to the diameter requirements.

[0019] Figure 2(a) is a perspective view of the special mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2(b) is a front view of the special mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this configuration, 14 of the two types of roller plates are required at a time, depending on their diameter. The figures show a schematic diagram of the installation of the two diameter roller plates, with circles representing the positions of the special cylinder within the mechanism.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the application scenario of a special mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model; the track support seat 80 is connected to the guide track 30 through the positioning hole, the pressure block 40 is placed in the groove formed by the feeding roller 1 and the roller plate 2 with a diameter of 23 or the roller plate 3 with a diameter of 30, the pressure block 40 is connected to the roller group 20 through an interference fit, and the roller group 20 completes the work of pushing the bottom of the cylinder according to a specific curve on the guide track 30.

[0021] The special device for loading and disassembling is characterized in that the groove formed by the feeding roller 1 and the 23-diameter roller plate 2 or the 30-diameter roller plate 3 pushes the special product cylinder axially into the chain through the external force received by the main shaft 5, which enables the special product cylinder and the chain to be loaded; the special product cylinder and the chain are placed into the tooth groove of the depressing roller 4, and the external force is applied to the depressing roller 4 through the main shaft to separate the cylinder from the chain, thus completing the disassembly.

[0022] The working process of the special mechanism for multi-caliber cylinder loading and disassembly of this utility model is as follows: the groove formed by the feeding roller 1 and the 23-caliber roller plate 2 or the 30-caliber roller plate 3 pushes the special item axially into the feeding chain through the external force received by the main shaft 5, which enables the special item and the feeding chain to be loaded; the feeding belt enters the tooth groove of the depressing roller 4, and the external force acts on the depressing roller 4 through the main shaft to separate the special item from the feeding chain, thus completing the disassembly of the feeding belt.

[0023] This utility model is a specialized mechanism for loading and unloading multi-diameter specialty cylinders. It addresses the problem that current loading and unloading operations for specialty cylinders of different diameters cannot be performed using a single loading device. The mechanism mainly comprises five parts: a feeding roller 1, a 23mm diameter roller plate 2, a 30mm diameter roller plate 3, a pressing roller 4, and a main shaft 5. External force is applied and transmitted through the main shaft to the feeding roller 1 and the pressing roller 4, thereby pushing the specialty cylinders and chain to achieve the loading and unloading purpose.

[0024] It should be noted that the above process operations can be combined to varying degrees. For the sake of brevity, the implementation methods of various combinations will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can flexibly adjust the order of the above operation steps or flexibly combine the above steps according to actual needs.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, and these modifications or substitutions should be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A special mechanism for the assembly and disassembly of multi-diameter cylinders, characterized in that, include: Feeding roller (1), 23mm diameter roller plate (2), 30mm diameter roller plate (3), pressing roller (4), main shaft (5), wherein: the 23mm diameter roller plate (2) or the 30mm diameter roller plate (3) is installed on the feeding roller (1); the feeding roller (1) is fixed on the main shaft (5); the pressing roller (4) is assembled on one side of the main shaft (5).

2. The special mechanism for assembling and disassembling multi-diameter cylinders according to claim 1, characterized in that, in: The feeding roller (1) is cylindrical in shape.

3. The special mechanism for assembling and disassembling multi-diameter cylinders according to claim 1, characterized in that, in: The feeding roller (1) has 14 teeth evenly distributed on the cylindrical surface.

4. A special mechanism for the assembly and disassembly of multi-diameter cylinders according to claim 1, characterized in that, in: The cylindrical surface has 14 teeth evenly distributed on each tooth surface, and each tooth surface has a T-slot for connecting a 23-diameter roller plate (2) or a 30-diameter roller plate (3).

5. A special mechanism for the assembly and disassembly of multi-diameter cylinders according to claim 1, characterized in that, in: The feed roller (1) has a keyway in the internal hole, which is used to mate with the keyway of the spindle (5) for installation.

6. A special mechanism for the assembly and disassembly of multi-diameter cylinders according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, in: When the groove formed by the feeding roller (1) and the 23-diameter roller plate (2) or the 30-diameter roller plate (3) passes through the external force on the main shaft (5), the special product cylinder is axially pushed into the chain, which enables the special product cylinder and the chain to complete the arrangement; the special product cylinder and the chain are placed into the tooth groove of the depressing roller (4), and the external force is applied to the depressing roller (4) through the main shaft to separate the cylinder from the chain and complete the decomposition.

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