An access control device for building elevators
By using the connection between the guide post and the sleeve hole, combined with the design of the locking nut and the rotary lock, the problem of the elevator access control equipment being difficult to maintain is solved, enabling rapid installation and convenient maintenance, and improving the maintenance efficiency and safety of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522386144.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing elevator access control equipment is difficult to repair and replace conveniently during use, especially when the equipment is damaged or needs upgrading, it is inconvenient to remove it from the wall for maintenance.
The rear cover is quickly locked by using a combination of guide posts and sleeve holes, along with a locking nut. A mechanical lock is formed by a rotary latch and a lock hole. The front cover can be opened separately for easy daily maintenance and to prevent unauthorized disassembly.
It enables rapid installation and convenient maintenance of elevator access control equipment, improves the efficiency of internal component replacement, prevents unauthorized disassembly, and simplifies wiring and signal transmission.
Smart Images

Figure CN224946432U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of access control equipment technology, specifically to an access control device for building elevators. Background Technology
[0002] In the process of urbanization, buildings are getting taller and taller, and with the increasing aging of cities, elevators are being installed and used more and more widely to provide a convenient and fast travel environment for everyone. In the construction of new buildings, renovation of old buildings, etc., for office buildings and residential communities, elevator safety control is the most important part of elevators. Therefore, many elevators are now equipped with devices that can function as both access control systems and elevator controls. People in the building can gain control of the elevator by swiping a card or using facial recognition.
[0003] Existing elevator access control equipment has its front end exposed, while the rear end is embedded in the wall. In other words, the main components of the access control equipment are all inside the wall. Currently, to ensure the stability of the access control equipment during installation, it is firmly embedded in the wall. However, in subsequent use, the access control equipment will inevitably be damaged or require upgrades, and it is not convenient to remove the access control equipment from the wall for maintenance.
[0004] Therefore, we propose an access control device for building elevators to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an access control device for building elevators, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: An access control device for building elevators includes a rear shell, a front cover, and a mounting bracket. The back of the rear shell has a sleeve hole. The mounting bracket is inlaid with a guide post, which is sleeved with the sleeve hole. A locking nut is threaded onto the guide post. A main control board is installed in the rear shell. The front cover is snapped onto the rear shell, and a sealing gasket is attached between the front cover and the rear shell. A touch screen and a card reader are installed in the front cover, and the touch screen and card reader are electrically connected to the main control board via double-ended ribbon cables. A lock hole is provided at the bottom inner side of the rear shell. A rotary lock is installed at the bottom of the front cover, and the locking tongue of the rotary lock is engaged in the lock hole.
[0007] Furthermore, the sleeve hole is located at the upper and lower ends of the rear shell, and the guide post is located at the upper and lower ends of the mounting bracket.
[0008] Furthermore, the locking nut is threaded onto the guide post located at the upper end of the mounting bracket, thereby locking the mounting bracket and the rear shell together.
[0009] Furthermore, the mounting bracket is provided with fixing holes, which are located on its upper and lower sides.
[0010] Furthermore, the rear end of the rear shell is provided with inlet and outlet holes, which are located on its upper and lower sides.
[0011] Furthermore, the back of the main control board is provided with a communication interface and a control output port, and the communication interface and the control output port are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the main control board.
[0012] Furthermore, the rear shell has a slot at the top front end, and the front cover has a connector at the top inner end, with the connector engaging with the slot.
[0013] Furthermore, the touchscreen is embedded in the upper part of the front cover, and a glass cover plate is attached to the upper part of the front cover, while the card reader is fixed to the lower part of the front cover.
[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an access control device for building elevators, which has the following advantages: This invention achieves rapid locking of the rear cover through the sleeve connection of the guide post and the sleeve hole, combined with the locking nut. During installation, the rear cover only needs to be pre-installed on the mounting bracket inside the wall, and the locking nut is tightened to complete the fixation. The front cover is set to form a mechanical locking and physical anti-theft mechanism with the rear cover through the rotary lock and the lock hole, which can prevent unauthorized personnel from disassembling it. During routine maintenance, the front cover can be opened by simply turning the rotary lock to directly access the internal components without disassembling the entire device, which significantly improves the efficiency of internal component replacement. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a front view of the mounting bracket of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Rear cover; 2. Front cover; 3. Mounting bracket; 4. Sleeve hole; 5. Guide post; 6. Locking nut; 7. Main control board; 8. Sealing gasket; 9. Touch screen; 10. Card reader; 11. Lock hole; 12. Rotary latch lock; 13. Fixing hole; 14. Cable entry / exit hole; 15. Communication interface; 16. Control output port; 17. Card slot; 18. Card connector; 19. Glass cover. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Example like Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, an elevator access control device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a rear shell 1, a front cover 2, and a mounting bracket 3. The rear shell 1 has a sleeve hole 4 on its back. A guide post 5 is embedded in the mounting bracket 3, and the guide post 5 is sleeved with the sleeve hole 4. A locking nut 6 is threaded onto the guide post 5. A main control board 7 is installed in the rear shell 1. The front cover 2 is snapped onto the rear shell 1, and a sealing gasket 8 is attached between the front cover 2 and the rear shell 1. A touch screen 9 and a card reader 10 are installed in the front cover 2, and the touch screen 9 and the card reader 10 are electrically connected to the main control board 7 via double-ended ribbon cables. A lock hole is provided at the bottom inner side of the rear shell 1. 11. A rotary latch 12 is installed at the bottom of the front cover 2, and the latch of the rotary latch 12 is engaged in the lock hole 11. Through the sleeve engagement of the guide post 4 and the sleeve hole 5, combined with the locking nut 6, the rear shell 1 is quickly locked. During installation, the rear shell 1 only needs to be pre-installed on the mounting bracket 3 in the wall and the locking nut 6 is tightened to complete the fixation. The front cover 2 forms a mechanical locking and physical anti-theft mechanism with the rear shell 1 through the rotary latch 12 and the lock hole 11, which can prevent unauthorized personnel from disassembling it. During routine maintenance, the front cover 2 can be opened by simply using the rotary latch 12 to directly access the internal components without disassembling the entire device, which significantly improves the efficiency of internal component replacement.
[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the sleeve hole 4 is located at the upper and lower ends of the rear shell 1, and the guide post 5 is located at the upper and lower ends of the mounting bracket 3. The guide post 5 set at the upper and lower ends of the mounting bracket 3 forms two-point support corresponding to the sleeve hole 4 of the rear shell 1. With the axial pressure of the locking nut 6, the rigid connection between the main body of the equipment and the wall mounting surface is ensured.
[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the locking nut 6 is threaded onto the guide post 5 located at the upper end of the mounting bracket 3, so that the mounting bracket 3 and the rear shell 1 are locked together. The rear shell 1 is quickly locked by the sleeve engagement of the guide post 4 and the sleeve hole 5 combined with the locking nut 6.
[0021] like Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the mounting bracket 3 is provided with fixing holes 13, and the fixing holes 13 are located on its upper and lower sides. The fixing holes 13 on the upper and lower sides of the bracket can be firmly fixed to the wall by expansion bolts to avoid loosening or displacement during long-term use.
[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the rear end of the rear shell 1 is provided with a cable inlet / outlet hole 14, and the cable inlet / outlet hole 14 is located on its upper and lower sides. The position of the cable inlet / outlet hole 14 is designed to correspond to the position of the interface, which facilitates cable management during engineering installation.
[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the back of the main control board 7 is provided with a communication interface 15 and a control output port 16, and the communication interface 15 and the control output port 16 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the main control board 7. The main control board 7, as the brain of the elevator access control system, is responsible for processing the card information read by the card reader 10 (used to read IC cards, passwords, biometric verification information, etc. Common card readers 10 support WG communication mode and are compatible with Mifare cards, CPU cards and other all-in-one card devices), and controlling the elevator floor buttons according to permissions. The communication interface 15 is used to exchange data with the host computer or other systems, and is usually equipped with RS485, RS232, TCP / IP and other interfaces. The control output port 16 provides multiple dry contact output ports (such as 32) for controlling the elevator floor buttons and realizing automatic floor selection after permission verification.
[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the front top of the rear shell 1 is provided with a slot 17, the inner top of the front cover 2 is provided with a connector 18, and the connector 18 and the slot 17 are engaged with each other. The front cover 2 is engaged with the slot 17 of the rear shell 1 through the top connector 18, and the bottom rotary latch 12 is mechanically locked with the lock hole 11, forming a double fixation of upper locking and lower locking.
[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the touch screen 9 is embedded in the upper part of the front cover 2, and a glass cover plate 19 is attached to the upper part of the front cover 2. The card reader 10 is fixed to the lower part of the front cover 2. The glass cover plate 19 covers and protects the touch screen 9, forming an IP54 dustproof and waterproof protection.
[0026] During use, the rear shell 1 is quickly locked by the engagement of the guide post 4 and the sleeve hole 5, combined with the locking nut 6. During installation, the rear shell 1 only needs to be pre-installed on the mounting bracket 3 inside the wall, and the locking nut 6 can be tightened to complete the fixation. The front cover 2 forms a mechanical locking and physical anti-theft mechanism with the rear shell 1 through the rotary lock 12 and the lock hole 11, which can prevent unauthorized personnel from disassembling it. During routine maintenance, the front cover 2 can be opened by simply turning the rotary lock 12 to directly access the internal components without disassembling the entire device, which significantly improves the efficiency of internal component replacement. The upper part of the front cover 2 integrates the touch screen 9 and the glass cover 19, and the lower part is equipped with a card reader 10, forming a dual verification channel of touch and card swiping. It supports visual operation of functions such as permission setting, floor selection, and fault prompts. The main control board 7 is connected to the touch screen 9 and the card reader 10 through a double-ended ribbon cable, which simplifies the internal wiring and improves the stability of signal transmission.
[0027] In summary, the rear cover 1 is quickly locked by the sleeve engagement of the guide post 4 and the sleeve hole 5, combined with the locking nut 6. During installation, the rear cover 1 only needs to be pre-installed on the mounting bracket 3 inside the wall, and the locking nut 6 can be tightened to complete the fixation. The front cover 2 forms a mechanical locking and physical anti-theft mechanism with the rear cover 1 through the rotary lock 12 and the lock hole 11, which can prevent unauthorized personnel from disassembling it. During routine maintenance, the front cover 2 can be opened by simply turning the rotary lock 12 to directly access the internal components without disassembling the entire device, which significantly improves the efficiency of internal component replacement.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An access control device for building elevators, comprising a rear shell (1), a front cover (2), and a mounting bracket (3), characterized in that: The back of the rear shell (1) is provided with a sleeve hole (4), the mounting bracket (3) is inlaid with a guide post (5), and the guide post (5) and the sleeve hole (4) are sleeved together. A locking nut (6) is threaded on the guide post (5). A main control board (7) is installed in the rear shell (1). The front cover (2) is snapped onto the rear shell (1), and a sealing gasket (8) is attached between the front cover (2) and the rear shell (1). A touch screen (9) and a card reader (10) are installed in the front cover (2), and the touch screen (9) and the card reader (10) are electrically connected to the main control board (7) through a double-ended ribbon cable. A lock hole (11) is provided at the bottom of the rear shell (1). A rotary lock (12) is installed at the bottom of the front cover (2), and the lock tongue of the rotary lock (12) is inserted into the lock hole (11).
2. The access control device for building elevators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve hole (4) is located at the upper and lower ends of the rear shell (1), and the guide post (5) is located at the upper and lower ends of the mounting bracket (3).
3. The access control device for building elevators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking nut (6) is threaded onto the guide post (5) located at the upper end of the mounting bracket (3), thereby locking the mounting bracket (3) and the rear shell (1) together.
4. The access control device for building elevators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (3) is provided with fixing holes (13), and the fixing holes (13) are located on its upper and lower sides.
5. The access control device for building elevators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the rear shell (1) is provided with a wire inlet / outlet hole (14), and the wire inlet / outlet hole (14) is located on its upper and lower sides.
6. The access control device for building elevators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the main control board (7) is provided with a communication interface (15) and a control output port (16), and the communication interface (15) and the control output port (16) are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the main control board (7).
7. The access control device for building elevators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear shell (1) has a slot (17) at the top front end, and the front cover (2) has a connector (18) at the top inner end, and the connector (18) and the slot (17) are engaged with each other.
8. The access control device for building elevators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The touch screen (9) is embedded in the upper part of the front cover (2), and a glass cover plate (19) is pasted on the upper part of the front cover (2). The card reader (10) is fixed to the lower part of the front cover (2).
