A geological disaster early warning device adapted to various terrains

Abstract

This application discloses a geological disaster early warning device adaptable to various terrains, relating to the field of early warning device technology. It includes: a fixed base, a rotating component, a fixing component, and an early warning component. The fixed base is fixedly mounted on the ground, with a rotating groove and a fixing groove. The rotating component is rotatably mounted within the rotating groove, and the fixing component is rotatably mounted within the fixing groove. The fixing component secures the fixed base to the ground. The early warning component is fixedly mounted on the rotating component. The early warning component can monitor the area requiring monitoring and issue an early warning to the surrounding area when a geological disaster occurs. This application effectively reduces the inapplicability of geological disaster early warning devices to different terrain conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of early warning device technology, and in particular to an early warning device for geological disasters adapted to various terrains. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, it is necessary to monitor areas with high incidence of geological disasters before they occur. However, manual inspections cannot monitor these areas in real time, so automated measures are needed to monitor these areas.

[0003] A related geological disaster early warning device includes a fixed component and a monitoring component. The fixed component fixes the geological disaster early warning device on the ground, and the monitoring component monitors areas where geological disasters frequently occur in real time. When a geological disaster occurs, the monitoring component can issue an alarm in time to disperse the surrounding people.

[0004] However, existing geological disaster early warning devices are limited by fixed components and can only be installed in a single terrain. They are greatly affected by the terrain in areas where geological disasters occur frequently and cannot be applied to geological disaster monitoring in different terrains. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the issue of geological disaster early warning devices being unsuitable for different terrains, this application provides a geological disaster early warning device adaptable to various terrains.

[0006] This application provides a geological disaster early warning device adaptable to various terrains, employing the following technical solution: A geological disaster early warning device adapted to various terrains includes: A fixed base is fixedly installed on the ground. The fixed base is provided with a rotating groove and a fixing groove. A rotating assembly is rotatably mounted within a rotating groove. The fixing component is rotatably mounted in the fixing groove, and the fixing component fixes the fixing base to the ground; The early warning component is fixedly mounted on the rotating component. It can monitor the area that needs to be monitored and issue early warnings to the surrounding area when a geological disaster occurs.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed base provides installation space for the geological disaster early warning device. The fixed component fixes the fixed base to areas with high frequency of geological disasters in different terrains. When the fixed base is installed at an angle on the slope, the rotation component can drive the early warning component to rotate synchronously, so that the angle between the early warning component and the fixed base can be adjusted, thus expanding the monitoring range of the early warning component. The early warning component can monitor areas with high frequency of geological disasters in real time. When a geological disaster occurs, the early warning component can issue an alarm to prompt the surrounding people to evacuate. Through the combined use of the rotation component and the early warning component, the geological disaster early warning device can be applied to monitoring flat surfaces or slopes with different inclination angles.

[0008] Optionally, the fixed base is provided with a rotating hole, which communicates with a rotating groove, and the rotating assembly includes: A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted within a rotating hole. A rotating block is sleeved on a rotating shaft. A protrusion is fixedly provided at the lower end of the rotating block. Multiple sets of protrusions are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating block. The positioning frame is fixedly mounted on the fixed base. The positioning rod is inserted into the positioning frame.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating block rotates on the fixed base via a rotating shaft, and the positioning frame fixes the positioning rod on the fixed base. When the rotating block rotates at a certain angle, the operator can manipulate the positioning rod to insert into the gap between the protrusions below the rotating block, so that the positioning rod fixes the rotating block on the fixed base. This achieves the purpose of freely adjusting the rotation angle of the rotating block and the early warning component. By adjusting different angles, the early warning component can adapt to the monitoring work on slopes with different inclination angles.

[0010] Optional, fixed components include: A fixing block is rotatably mounted in a fixing groove, and a fixing hole is provided on the fixing block; A fixing rod is inserted into a fixing hole and is slidably connected to a fixing block.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the fixing block can drive the fixing rod to change from a horizontal state to a vertical state. When the fixing rod is perpendicular to the fixing base and pointing vertically downward, the staff can insert the fixing rod into the ground along the axis of the fixing hole, thus achieving the purpose of fixing the fixing base to the ground.

[0012] Optionally, the warning components include: The mounting housing is fixedly mounted on the rotating block, and the mounting housing has an internal mounting cavity. The storage battery is fixedly installed inside the mounting cavity and provides power to the early warning components. The photovoltaic panel is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the mounting housing. The monitoring module is fixedly installed inside the installation cavity. The monitoring module can monitor geological disasters and issue early warning signals. The alarm is fixedly installed around the perimeter of the mounting housing. The alarm can receive the warning signal sent by the monitoring module and emit an alarm sound. The level is fixedly installed inside the mounting cavity.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the housing provides installation space for the early warning components, the battery provides power for the monitoring module and the alarm, and the staff can observe the level to ensure that the geological disaster early warning device can be installed horizontally on different terrains, improving the monitoring accuracy of the monitoring module for high-frequency geological disaster areas in different terrains. The photovoltaic panel can replenish the battery with power in a timely manner, and the monitoring module can monitor high-frequency geological disaster areas in real time. When a geological disaster occurs, it will issue an early warning signal and transmit it to a remote terminal to remind the staff that a geological disaster has occurred in the monitored area. At the same time, the alarm receives the early warning signal and sounds an alarm to warn the surrounding people to stay away from the area where the geological disaster has occurred.

[0014] Optionally, a friction pad is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed base.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the friction pad can increase the friction between the geological disaster early warning device and the ground when the fixed base is installed on the ground, thereby improving the installation stability of the geological disaster early warning device.

[0016] Optionally, two sets of positioning rods and positioning frames are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the fixed base.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the two sets of positioning rods and positioning frames enable the rotating block to be fixed by the positioning rods and positioning frames when rotating to both sides, thereby expanding the rotation range of the geological disaster early warning device when installed on a slope and improving the adaptability of the geological disaster early warning device to different terrains.

[0018] Optionally, four sets of fixing blocks and fixing rods are provided along the periphery of the fixing base, and fixing grooves are provided corresponding to the fixing blocks.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the four sets of fixing rods and fixing blocks work together to fix the fixing base to the ground, thereby improving the stability of the fixing components for the installation and fixing of the fixing base.

[0020] Optionally, the fixing rod is a threaded rod, and the fixing rod is threadedly connected to the fixing block.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, workers can rotate the fixing rod to make it spirally drilled into the ground and fixed, which improves the work efficiency of workers installing geological disaster early warning devices.

[0022] Optionally, the mounting housing is provided with an opening and closing door.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, staff can operate the opening and closing of the door to directly inspect the electronic components inside the housing, thereby improving the efficiency of staff in inspecting geological disaster early warning devices.

[0024] Optionally, a transparent panel can be installed on the hinged door.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, staff can observe the operation of the electronic components inside the housing through a transparent panel.

[0026] In summary, this utility model embodiment provides a geological disaster early warning device adapted to various terrains, including at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The fixed base provides installation space for the geological disaster early warning device. The fixing component fixes the fixed base to areas with high incidence of geological disasters in different terrains. When the fixed base is installed at an angle on the slope, the rotation component can rotate the early warning component synchronously, so that the angle between the early warning component and the fixed base can be adjusted, thus expanding the monitoring range of the early warning component. The early warning component can monitor areas with high incidence of geological disasters in real time. When a geological disaster occurs, the early warning component can issue an alarm to prompt the surrounding people to evacuate. Through the combined use of the rotation component and the early warning component, the geological disaster early warning device can be applied to monitoring flat surfaces or slopes with different inclination angles.

[0027] 2. The housing provides installation space for the early warning components, while the battery provides power to the monitoring module and alarm. The level allows the geological disaster early warning device to be installed horizontally on different terrains, improving the monitoring accuracy of the monitoring module in high-frequency geological disaster areas. The photovoltaic panel replenishes the battery in a timely manner. The monitoring module can monitor high-frequency geological disaster areas in real time and issue early warning signals when a geological disaster occurs, transmitting them to a remote terminal to alert staff. Simultaneously, the alarm receives the early warning signal and sounds an alarm, warning nearby residents to stay away from the area where the geological disaster has occurred. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a geological disaster early warning device adapted to various terrains provided in this embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2A schematic diagram of the structure of an early warning component in a geological disaster early warning device adapted to various terrains, provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component structure in a geological disaster early warning device adapted to various terrains, provided as an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Explanation of the markings in the image: 1. Rotating assembly; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Rotating block; 13. Positioning rod; 14. Positioning frame; 2. Fixing component; 21. Fixing rod; 22. Fixing block; 3. Early warning components; 31. Photovoltaic panel; 32. Level; 33. Battery; 34. Alarm; 35. Early warning module; 36. Mounting housing; 41. Fixed base; 42. Friction pad; 43. Protrusion; 44. Connecting frame; 45. Opening and closing door; 46. Transparent plate; 47. Fixed groove; 48. Rotating groove; 49. Rotating hole; 50. Mounting cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3 This application will be described in further detail.

[0031] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 This application discloses a geological disaster early warning device adapted to various terrains, including: a fixed base 41, a rotating component 1, a fixing component 2, and an early warning component 3; the fixed base 41 is fixedly installed on the ground, and a rotating groove 48 and a fixing groove 47 are provided on the fixed base 41; the rotating component 1 is rotatably installed in the rotating groove 48, and the fixing component 2 is rotatably installed in the fixing groove 47; the fixing component 2 fixes the fixed base 41 to the ground; the early warning component 3 is fixedly installed on the rotating component 1; the early warning component 3 can monitor the area that needs to be monitored and issue an early warning to the surrounding area when a geological disaster occurs.

[0032] In this embodiment, the fixed base 41 is rectangular, the rotating groove 48 is semi-cylindrical, the rotating groove 48 is horizontally mounted on the fixed base 41, the fixed groove 47 is rectangular, and a friction pad 42 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fixed base 41. The friction pad 42 can improve the friction between the geological disaster early warning device and the ground, thereby improving the installation stability of the geological disaster early warning device. The rotation of the rotating component 1 can drive the early warning component 3 to rotate synchronously. When the fixed base 41 is tilted on the slope, the staff can operate the rotating component 1 to drive the early warning component 3 to rotate to a suitable angle. The early warning component 3 can monitor the high-frequency geological disaster areas in real time.

[0033] In practical use, when the staff places the geological disaster early warning device on the ground, the staff operates the fixing component 2 to fix the fixing base 41 on the ground. The staff adjusts the rotating component 1 to drive the early warning component 3 to rotate synchronously, so that the early warning component 3 rotates to a suitable angle. The early warning component 3 monitors the high-frequency geological disaster area in real time. When a geological disaster occurs, the early warning component 3 issues an alarm to the surrounding area to warn the public to leave.

[0034] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one specific embodiment, a rotating hole 49 is provided on the fixed base 41, and the rotating hole 49 is connected to the rotating groove 48. The rotating assembly 1 includes: a rotating shaft 11, a rotating block 12, a positioning frame 14, and a positioning rod 13. The rotating shaft 11 is rotatably disposed in the rotating hole 49, the rotating block 12 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, and a protrusion 43 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the rotating block 12. Multiple sets of protrusions 43 are spaced apart along the periphery of the rotating block 12. The positioning frame 14 is fixedly disposed on the fixed base 41, and the positioning rod 13 passes through the positioning frame 14.

[0035] In this embodiment, the rotating hole 49 is cylindrical, the rotating shaft 11 is cylindrical, the rotating block 12 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 41 via the rotating shaft 11, the rotating block 12 is semi-cylindrical, the protrusion 43 is cuboid, the positioning rod 13 can be embedded in the gap between the two sets of protrusions 43, the positioning frame 14 is cuboid, the positioning frame 14 is provided with a positioning hole, the positioning rod 13 passes through the positioning hole, and the operator can operate the positioning rod 13 to slide along the axis of the positioning hole. Two sets of positioning rods 13 and positioning frames 14 are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the fixed base 41. The two sets of positioning rods 13 and positioning frames 14 enable the rotating block 12 to be fixed by the positioning rods 13 and positioning frames 14 when rotating to both sides along the rotating shaft 11, which expands the rotation range of the geological disaster early warning device when installed on a slope, thereby improving the adaptability of the geological disaster early warning device to different terrains.

[0036] In practical use, when the staff fixes the base 41 on the ground, the staff slides the positioning rod 13 away from the positioning frame 14 along the axis of the positioning hole. The staff rotates the rotating block 12 to drive the early warning component 3 to rotate synchronously to a suitable angle. The staff slides the positioning rod 13 along the axis of the positioning hole onto the positioning frame 14. At the same time, the side of the positioning rod 13 is embedded in the gap between the two sets of protrusions 43 to fix the rotating block 12, thereby enabling the early warning component 3 to rotate to a suitable monitoring angle and to monitor the high-frequency geological disaster areas in real time.

[0037] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2In one specific embodiment, the fixing component 2 includes: a fixing block 22 and a fixing rod 21; the fixing block 22 is rotatably disposed in the fixing groove 47, the fixing block 22 is provided with a fixing hole, the fixing rod 21 passes through the fixing hole, and the fixing rod 21 is slidably connected to the fixing block 22.

[0038] In this embodiment, the fixing block 22 is rectangular, with one end rotatably disposed in the fixing groove 47 and the other end vertically disposed with a fixing hole. The fixing rod 21 is a threaded rod. Four sets of fixing blocks 22 and fixing rods 21 are disposed along the periphery of the fixing base 41. The fixing groove 47 is disposed corresponding to the fixing block 22. The four sets of fixing components 2 fix the fixing base 41 to the ground in four directions, thereby improving the stability of the fixing components 2 for the installation and fixing of the fixing base 41.

[0039] In practical use, when the staff places the fixed base 41 on the ground, the staff drives the fixed block 22 to rotate, so that the fixed block 22 changes from a vertical state to a horizontal state. The rotation of the fixed block 22 drives the fixed rod 21 to rotate synchronously, so that the fixed rod 21 changes from a horizontal state to a vertical state. The staff rotates the fixed rod 21 so that the fixed rod 21 spirals into the ground. The fixed rod 21 drilling into the ground makes the fixed base 41 fixedly installed on the ground, thus achieving the purpose of fixing the fixed base 41.

[0040] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one specific embodiment, the early warning component 3 includes: a mounting housing 36, a battery 33, a photovoltaic panel 31, a monitoring module, an alarm 34, and a level 32; the mounting housing 36 is fixedly mounted on the rotating block 12, and a mounting cavity 50 is provided inside the mounting housing 36; the battery 33 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting cavity 50 and can provide power to the early warning component 3; the photovoltaic panel 31 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the mounting housing 36; the monitoring module is fixedly mounted inside the mounting cavity 50 and can monitor geological disasters and issue early warning signals; the alarm 34 is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the mounting housing 36 and can receive early warning signals issued by the monitoring module and issue an alarm sound; and the level 32 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting cavity 50.

[0041] In this embodiment, the mounting housing 36 is cylindrical. The mounting housing 36 and the rotating block 12 can be bolted or welded together; no specific limitation is made in this embodiment. The mounting cavity 50 inside the mounting housing 36 is cylindrical. The mounting housing 36 is provided with an opening and closing door 45, and a transparent plate 46 is provided on the opening and closing door 45. The operator can operate the opening and closing door 45 to open or close, facilitating direct inspection of the electronic components inside the mounting cavity 50. The operator can observe the condition of the electronic components inside the mounting housing 36 through the transparent plate 46. The level 32 can assist the operator in inspection. The warning component 3 is tilted during installation; the battery 33 stores electrical energy and provides power to the photovoltaic panel 31, monitoring module, and alarm 34; the photovoltaic panel 31 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the mounting housing 36 via the connecting frame 44. It should be noted that there is friction between the connecting frame 44 and the mounting housing 36. When no external force is applied, the friction will fix the rotatable connection between the connecting frame 44 and the mounting housing 36. When an external force is applied to the connecting frame 44, if the external force is greater than the friction between the connecting frame 44 and the mounting housing 36, the second handle and connecting rod will rotate around the axis of the mounting housing 36. Therefore, staff can apply external force to the connecting frame 44 to rotate it around the axis of the mounting housing 36. This rotation of the connecting frame 44 causes the photovoltaic panel 31 to rotate synchronously, allowing the photovoltaic panel 31 to be adjusted to a suitable photovoltaic power generation position, thus improving the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 31. The monitoring module can monitor areas prone to geological disasters in real time, and when a geological disaster occurs, the monitoring module can issue an early warning signal and transmit it to a remote terminal to remind staff of the geological disaster in the monitored area. The alarm 34 can receive the early warning signal from the monitoring module and issue an alarm sound to warn surrounding residents to stay away from areas prone to geological disasters. The system effectively disperses residents from areas affected by geological disasters. In this embodiment, the energy storage principle of the battery 33, the photovoltaic power generation principle of the photovoltaic panel 31, the monitoring principle of the monitoring module, and the alarm principle of the alarm 34 are all existing technologies in the field. Therefore, the energy storage principle of the battery 33, the photovoltaic power generation principle of the photovoltaic panel 31, the monitoring principle of the monitoring module, and the alarm principle of the alarm 34 are not specifically described in this embodiment. By using the early warning component 3 and the alarm 34 in conjunction, the system achieves real-time monitoring of areas with high-frequency geological disaster occurrences and issues timely warnings when geological disasters occur.

[0042] In practical use, staff adjust the installation angle of the rotating block 12 and the mounting housing 36 by observing the level 32. Staff adjust the monitoring module to a suitable angle to facilitate the monitoring of areas with high frequency of geological disasters. Staff apply external force to the connecting frame 44 to rotate the photovoltaic panel 31 to a suitable photovoltaic power generation position. The photovoltaic panel 31 replenishes the battery 33 with electrical energy, and the battery 33 stores electrical energy and provides power to other electronic components. When a geological disaster occurs, the monitoring module detects changes in the geological environment and issues an early warning signal. At the same time, the monitoring module can also send a signal to a remote terminal to convey information about the geological disaster to the staff. After receiving the early warning signal from the monitoring module, the alarm 34 sounds an alarm to disperse the people around the geological disaster area.

[0043] The implementation principle of this application is as follows: the staff places the fixed base 41 at the monitoring position in the high-frequency geological disaster area. The staff rotates the fixed block 22 to drive the fixed rod 21 to a vertical state. The staff rotates the fixed rod 21 to make the fixed rod 21 spiral into the ground and fix the fixed base 41 to the ground. The staff operates the rotating block 12 to drive the mounting housing 36 to rotate synchronously to a suitable angle. The staff operates the positioning rod 13 to embed into the gap of the protrusion 43 below the rotating block 12 and fix the rotating block 12. The staff applies external force to the connecting frame 44 to drive the photovoltaic panel 31 to rotate to a suitable photovoltaic power generation angle. When a geological disaster occurs, the monitoring device sends a signal to the remote terminal to warn the staff that a geological disaster has occurred in the monitoring area. At the same time, the monitoring device sends a warning signal to the alarm 34. After receiving the warning signal, the alarm 34 sounds an alarm to disperse the people around the geological disaster area. Through the combined use of the rotating component 1 and the warning component 3, the geological disaster warning device can be applied to the monitoring of flat surfaces or slopes with different inclination angles.

[0044] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of this application and is not intended to limit it. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they fall within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A geological disaster early warning device adaptable to various terrains, characterized in that, include: A fixed base (41) is fixedly installed on the ground. The fixed base (41) is provided with a rotating groove (48) and a fixed groove (47). Rotating assembly (1), which is rotatably disposed within the rotating groove (48); Fixing component (2), which is rotatably disposed in the fixing groove (47), and fixing component (2) fixes the fixing base (41) to the ground; The early warning component (3) is fixedly mounted on the rotating component (1). The early warning component (3) can monitor the area that needs to be monitored and issue an early warning to the surrounding area when a geological disaster occurs. The fixed base (41) is provided with a rotating hole (49), which communicates with the rotating groove (48). The rotating assembly (1) includes: A rotating shaft (11) is rotatably disposed within the rotating hole (49); Rotating block (12), the rotating block (12) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (11), and a protrusion (43) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the rotating block (12). Multiple sets of protrusions (43) are arranged at intervals along the periphery of the rotating block (12). Positioning frame (14), which is fixedly mounted on the fixed base (41); Positioning rod (13), which is mounted on positioning frame (14).

2. The geological disaster early warning device adapted to various terrains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (2) includes: A fixing block (22) is rotatably disposed in the fixing groove (47), and a fixing hole is provided on the fixing block (22); A fixing rod (21) is inserted into the fixing hole and is slidably connected to the fixing block (22).

3. The geological disaster early warning device adapted to various terrains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The early warning component (3) includes: Mounting housing (36), which is fixedly mounted on the rotating block (12), and the mounting housing (36) has a mounting cavity (50) inside. A storage battery (33) is fixedly installed in the mounting cavity (50), and the storage battery (33) can provide power to the early warning component (3); A photovoltaic panel (31) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the mounting housing (36); The monitoring module is fixedly installed inside the mounting cavity (50) and is capable of monitoring geological disasters and issuing early warning signals. An alarm (34) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the mounting housing (36). The alarm (34) is capable of receiving the warning signal issued by the monitoring module and emitting an alarm sound. A level (32) is fixedly installed inside the mounting cavity (50).

4. The geological disaster early warning device adapted to various terrains according to claim 1, characterized in that: A friction pad (42) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed base (41).

5. The geological disaster early warning device adapted to various terrains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning rod (13) and positioning frame (14) are arranged symmetrically in two sets along the center line of the fixed base (41).

6. The geological disaster early warning device adapted to various terrains according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing block (22) and the fixing rod (21) are arranged in four sets along the periphery of the fixing base (41), and the fixing groove (47) is arranged correspondingly to the fixing block (22).

7. The geological disaster early warning device adapted to various terrains according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing rod (21) is a threaded rod, and the fixing rod (21) is threadedly connected to the fixing block (22).

8. The geological disaster early warning device adapted to various terrains according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting housing (36) is provided with an opening and closing door (45).

9. A geological disaster early warning device adaptable to various terrains according to claim 8, characterized in that: A transparent panel (46) is provided on the opening and closing door (45).

Images