Installation components, photovoltaic brackets, and photovoltaic systems

Abstract

This application discloses an installation component, a photovoltaic bracket, and a photovoltaic system, relating to the field of photovoltaic equipment technology. The installation component includes a support base and a fixing block. The support base connects to the photovoltaic bracket and has a support platform. The support platform has a protruding fixing post and a quick-installation boss, spaced apart from each other. The quick-installation boss abuts against the bottom edge of the photovoltaic module's frame. The fixing block is connected to one end of the fixing post and has an extension spaced apart from the support platform. The extension of the fixing block, the fixing post, and the support platform form a fixing groove, in which the frame of the photovoltaic module is inserted and positioned. The technical solution provided by this application aims to improve the assembly convenience and practicality of the installation component.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments in this application relate to the field of photovoltaic equipment technology, and in particular to an installation component, a photovoltaic bracket, and a photovoltaic system. Background Technology

[0002] In related technologies, photovoltaic systems typically use mounting components on photovoltaic brackets to fix photovoltaic modules on the brackets, so that the photovoltaic modules can be stably oriented toward the light source, ensuring the stable operation of the photovoltaic system.

[0003] However, the existing installation components involve a cumbersome assembly process for fixing photovoltaic modules onto photovoltaic brackets, resulting in low assembly efficiency of photovoltaic systems. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides several embodiments of an installation component, a photovoltaic bracket, and a photovoltaic system, aiming to improve the assembly convenience and practicality of the installation component.

[0005] An embodiment of this application proposes an installation component including a support base and a fixing block. The support base is used to connect a photovoltaic bracket. The support base has a support platform, on which a fixing post and a quick-installation boss protrude. The fixing post and the quick-installation boss are spaced apart. The quick-installation boss abuts against the bottom edge of the photovoltaic module's frame. The fixing block is connected to one end of the fixing post. The fixing block has an extension spaced apart from the support platform. The extension of the fixing block, the fixing post, and the support platform surround a fixing groove. The frame of the photovoltaic module is inserted into the fixing groove for limiting.

[0006] In one embodiment, the fixing block is provided with a fastening bolt, which is connected to the fixing block and threadedly connected to the fixing column.

[0007] In one embodiment, the end face of the fixed column facing away from the support platform is provided with either a limiting groove or a fixing boss, and the side of the fixed pressure block facing the fixed column is provided with either a limiting groove or a limiting boss, with the limiting boss inserted into the limiting groove.

[0008] In one embodiment, the mounting component further includes an expansion pad, which is detachably disposed between the fixing post and the fixing block, and the fastening bolt passes through the fixing block and the expansion pad.

[0009] In one embodiment, the support platform is provided with a drainage channel, which is spaced apart from the fixed column.

[0010] In one embodiment, the side of the extension facing the support platform is provided with an anti-slip structure, which abuts against the top surface of the frame of the photovoltaic module.

[0011] In one embodiment, the support platform includes a first platform and a second platform, the fixing post is disposed between the first platform and the second platform, and the quick-installation boss is disposed on the first platform; the extension of the fixing block includes a first extension and a second extension, the first extension is disposed at a distance from the first platform and surrounds the fixing post and the first platform with a first fixing groove; the second extension is disposed at a distance from the second platform and surrounds the fixing post and the second platform with a second fixing groove; the frames of two adjacent photovoltaic modules are respectively inserted into the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove.

[0012] In one embodiment, the support base has an assembly groove on the side facing away from the support platform, and the side wall of the drainage trough of the photovoltaic bracket is inserted into the assembly groove. The mounting component also includes an assembly fitting, which connects the support base and the side wall of the drainage trough of the photovoltaic bracket and passes through the assembly groove.

[0013] An embodiment of this application also proposes a photovoltaic support, which includes a support body and a mounting component, wherein the mounting component is the aforementioned mounting component and is connected to the support body.

[0014] An embodiment of this application also proposes a photovoltaic system, which includes a photovoltaic support and photovoltaic modules, wherein the photovoltaic support is the aforementioned photovoltaic support, and the photovoltaic modules are mounted on the photovoltaic support.

[0015] In several embodiments provided in this application, a fixing column is set on the support platform of the support base, and a fixing block is connected and installed at the end of the fixing column. The extension of the support platform, the fixing column, and the fixing block forms a fixing groove, allowing the frame of the photovoltaic module to be inserted into the fixing groove in a limited position. The fixing column abuts against the side of the frame of the photovoltaic module, and the extension of the fixing block abuts against the top surface of the frame of the photovoltaic module, thus achieving a reliable fixing effect of the mounting component on the photovoltaic module. In particular, by setting a quick-installation boss on the support platform at a distance from the fixing column, after the mounting component installs the fixing block on the fixing column to form a fixing groove, one frame of the photovoltaic module is inserted into the fixing groove from the side. The quick-installation boss abuts against the bottom edge of the frame of the photovoltaic module, causing a certain elastic deformation of the bottom edge of the frame under the action of the quick-installation boss, ensuring the stable installation and limiting of the frame of the photovoltaic module on the mounting component. This achieves lateral quick installation of the photovoltaic module on the mounting component. Using the fixing column abutting against the side of the frame of the photovoltaic module effectively reduces the repeated position adjustment of the photovoltaic module by the construction personnel, further simplifies the assembly process of the mounting component, and improves the assembly efficiency of the mounting component. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or prior art of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the photovoltaic system provided in this application; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a photovoltaic system; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the photovoltaic system provided in this application; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a structural embodiment of the mounting component provided in this application; Figure 6 for Figure 5 An exploded view of the structure of one embodiment of the mounting components; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of another embodiment of the mounting component provided in this application.

[0018] Explanation of icon numbers: 100. Installation component; 10. Support base; 11. Support platform; 111. First platform; 113. Second platform; 13. Fixing column; 131. Limiting groove; 15. Quick-installation boss; 17. Drainage groove; 19. Assembly groove; 30. Fixing block; 31. Extension; 311. First extension; 313. Second extension; 33. Fixing groove; 331. First fixing groove; 333. Second fixing groove; 35. Fastening bolt; 37. Limiting boss; 50. Expansion pad; 70. Assembly parts; 200. Photovoltaic module; 400. Drainage trough. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of several embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] It should be noted that if multiple embodiments of this application involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0021] Furthermore, if multiple embodiments of this application involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text implies three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0022] In related technologies, photovoltaic (PV) systems typically utilize mounting components on PV brackets to secure PV modules, ensuring the modules are stably oriented towards the light source and guaranteeing stable system operation. However, the existing assembly process for securing PV modules to the brackets using mounting components is cumbersome, resulting in low assembly efficiency for PV systems.

[0023] Understandably, during the assembly of a photovoltaic (PV) system, PV brackets are installed at the required mounting locations. Mounting components are then installed on the beams or purlins of the brackets that support the PV modules. These mounting components securely connect the PV module frames to the brackets, preventing the modules from being overturned by wind or other external forces. This ensures the PV modules are stably oriented towards the light source to absorb and convert solar energy, guaranteeing the stable operation of the PV system. Existing mounting methods typically involve mounting a support platform for the PV modules onto the PV bracket, placing the PV modules on the platform, and then securing the module frames with clamping blocks. However, this method usually requires workers to operate the clamping blocks from above the PV bracket, increasing the risk of trampling on the PV modules. Furthermore, installing mounting components below the modules requires sufficient space, a requirement often unmet by the installation environment of most PV systems. Additionally, the installation process necessitates repeatedly moving the PV modules on the support platform to adjust the gaps between adjacent modules, ensuring the clamping blocks can stably pass through these gaps and connect to the support platform. This results in a more complex assembly process for the installation components and lower installation efficiency. To address the above problems, this application proposes an installation component 100.

[0024] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 5 In one embodiment of this application, the mounting component 100 includes a support base 10 and a fixing block 30. The support base 10 is used to connect the photovoltaic bracket. The support base 10 is provided with a support platform 11. The support platform 11 is provided with a fixing post 13 and a quick-installation boss 15. The fixing post 13 and the quick-installation boss 15 are spaced apart. The quick-installation boss 15 abuts against the bottom edge of the frame of the photovoltaic module 200. The fixing block 30 is connected to one end of the fixing post 13. The fixing block 30 is provided with an extension 31 that is spaced apart from the support platform 11. The extension 31 of the fixing block 30, the fixing post 13 and the support platform 11 surround a fixing groove 33. The frame of the photovoltaic module 200 is inserted into the fixing groove 33 for limiting.

[0025] In this application, the fixing column 13 can protrude from the middle of the support platform 11, so that there is a certain space next to the fixing column 13 for the frame of the photovoltaic module 200 to be placed. A photovoltaic module 200 can be placed on each of the opposite sides of the fixing column 13, so that the fixing column 13 can also serve to separate two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200. Since the gap size between two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 has a certain impact on the overall space utilization of the photovoltaic system and the parallel control of the photovoltaic modules 200, the thickness of the fixing column 13 can be set according to the arrangement requirements of the photovoltaic modules 200. For example, the thickness of the fixing column 13 can be designed to be as close as possible to the minimum gap requirement of the photovoltaic modules 200 while meeting the installation requirements of the fixing block 30. This allows multiple photovoltaic modules 200 to be arranged more tightly on the photovoltaic bracket, which helps to reduce the effect of wind load on the photovoltaic modules 200, effectively prevents the photovoltaic modules 200 from being overturned, and achieves stable assembly of the photovoltaic modules 200 on the photovoltaic bracket. At the same time, it can make the overall structure of the photovoltaic system more compact, increase the photovoltaic installed capacity per unit area, and improve the land utilization rate of the photovoltaic system.

[0026] The supporting platform 11, the fixing column 13, and the extension 31 of the fixing block 30 form a fixing groove 33, which allows the frame of the photovoltaic module 200 to be inserted into the fixing groove 33 for installation. The fixing column 13 can be used to limit the installation of the photovoltaic module 200, eliminating the need to repeatedly move the photovoltaic module 200 during the assembly process to adjust the gap between adjacent photovoltaic modules 200, so that the photovoltaic module 200 can be installed on the photovoltaic bracket more conveniently. During installation, the photovoltaic system can be equipped with support seats 10 of mounting components 100 on multiple parallel purlins or beams of the photovoltaic bracket. At this time, fixing blocks 30 can be installed on the outermost row of support seats 10 first. Then, the photovoltaic module 200 is inserted laterally into the fixing groove 33 of the outermost mounting component 100 above the photovoltaic bracket. The photovoltaic module 200 is laid flat so that the other side of the photovoltaic module 200 falls into the support seats 10 of another row of mounting components 100. By connecting the fixing blocks 30 to the end of the fixing column 13 on the side support seat 10 to press the side of the photovoltaic module 200, the opposite two side frames of the photovoltaic module 200 can be fixed on the mounting components 100 respectively, so as to achieve a stable installation of the photovoltaic module 200 on the photovoltaic bracket. During the process of inserting one side frame of the photovoltaic module 200 into the fixing groove 33, the quick-installation boss 15 on the support base 10 can abut against the bottom edge of the frame of the photovoltaic module 200. This facilitates the use of the quick-installation boss 15 to provide a certain supporting force to the frame of the photovoltaic module 200 during the installation process. This allows the quick-installation boss 15 and the extension 31 of the fixing block 30 to clamp the frame of the photovoltaic module 200, enabling the photovoltaic module 200 to be installed more stably and reliably on the mounting component 100. At the same time, under the action of the quick-installation boss 15, when the frame of the photovoltaic module 200 is inserted into the fixing groove 33, the quick-installation boss 15 can abut against the bottom edge of the frame of the photovoltaic module 200 to generate a certain elastic deformation for fixing. This effectively realizes the quick-installation design of the photovoltaic module 200 on the mounting component 100, improves the convenience of connecting and assembling the mounting component 100 and the photovoltaic module 200, and effectively improves the assembly efficiency of the mounting component 100.

[0027] Therefore, by utilizing the protruding fixing column 13 and quick-installation boss 15 on the support platform 11 of the support base 10, and connecting the end of the fixing column 13 to the fixing block 30, the frame of the photovoltaic module 200 can be laterally inserted into the fixing groove 33 of the mounting component 100. The fixing column 13 is used to limit the installation of the photovoltaic module 200, effectively reducing the position adjustment operation of the photovoltaic module 200 and reducing the number of construction personnel assembling the mounting component 100 on top of the photovoltaic module 200 to fix the photovoltaic module 200, thus realizing a more convenient and faster assembly process for the mounting component 100. Furthermore, by using the fixing column 13 to separate adjacent photovoltaic modules 200, the gap between adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 can be effectively reduced, achieving a more stable and reliable arrangement and installation of the photovoltaic modules 200, further improving the assembly efficiency and structural reliability of the mounting component 100.

[0028] In one embodiment of this application, a fixing post 13 is provided on the support platform 11 of the support base 10, and a fixing block 30 is connected and installed at the end of the fixing post 13, so that the support platform 11, the fixing post 13 and the extension 31 of the fixing block 30 surround and form a fixing groove 33, so that the frame of the photovoltaic module 200 can be inserted into the fixing groove 33. The fixing post 13 abuts against the side of the frame of the photovoltaic module 200, and the extension 31 of the fixing block 30 abuts against the top surface of the frame of the photovoltaic module 200, thereby realizing the reliable fixing effect of the mounting member 100 on the photovoltaic module 200. By setting quick-installation bosses 15 on the support platform 11, spaced apart from the fixed posts 13, the mounting component 100 can install the fixed pressure block 30 on the fixed posts 13 to form a fixed groove 33. Then, one frame of the photovoltaic module 200 is inserted into the fixed groove 33 from the side. The quick-installation bosses 15 abut against the bottom edge of the frame of the photovoltaic module 200, causing the bottom edge of the frame to undergo a certain elastic deformation under the action of the quick-installation bosses 15. This ensures the stable installation and positioning of the frame of the photovoltaic module 200 on the mounting component 100, thereby realizing the lateral quick installation of the photovoltaic module 200 on the mounting component 100. The use of the fixed posts 13 abutting against the side of the frame of the photovoltaic module 200 effectively reduces the repeated position adjustments of the photovoltaic module 200 by the construction personnel, further simplifies the assembly process of the mounting component 100, and improves the assembly efficiency of the mounting component 100.

[0029] See Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In one embodiment of this application, the fixing block 30 is provided with a fastening bolt 35, which is connected to the fixing block 30 and threadedly connected to the fixing post 13.

[0030] In this embodiment, the end of the fixing column 13 facing away from the support base 10 may be provided with a bolt hole that mates with the fastening bolt 35. The fastening bolt 35 can then be threaded through the fixing block 30 so that it can pass through the fixing block 30 and threadedly engage with the bolt hole of the fixing column 13. The nut of the fastening bolt 35 can then press against the surface of the fixing block 30 facing away from the fixing column 13. Alternatively, the fixing block 30 can be positioned within the bolt hole that mates with the fastening bolt 35, allowing the fastening bolt 35 to be threadedly connected to both the fixing block 30 and the fixing column 13 in sequence. This ensures that the fastening bolt 35 can stably install the fixing block 30 onto one end of the fixing column 13, enabling the fixing block 30 to stably press and fix the photovoltaic module 200, further improving the overall structural stability and reliability of the mounting component 100.

[0031] The method of using fastening bolts 35 to fasten the fixing block 30 and the fixing column 13 allows the distance between the fixing block 30 and the support platform 11 to be changed by twisting the fastening bolts 35, which in turn changes the width of the fixing groove 33. This enables the mounting component 100 to adjust the position of the fixing block 30 according to the frame thickness of the photovoltaic module 200. Consequently, the mounting component 100 can be adapted to install photovoltaic modules 200 of various sizes. This eliminates the need for matching different types of mounting components 100 to different photovoltaic modules 200, effectively reducing the types of assembly parts in the photovoltaic system, facilitating assembly operations for construction personnel, and further improving the assembly convenience and practicality of the mounting component 100.

[0032] See Figure 6 and Figure 7 In one embodiment of this application, the end face of the fixed column 13 facing away from the support platform 11 is provided with one of a limiting groove 131 or a fixed boss, and the side of the fixed pressure block 30 facing the fixed column 13 is provided with the other of a limiting groove 131 or a limiting boss 37, and the limiting boss 37 is inserted into the limiting groove 131.

[0033] In this embodiment, the mounting component 100 can have a limiting groove 131 recessed at the end of the fixing column 13, and a matching limiting boss 37 protruding from the side of the fixing block 30 facing the fixing column 13; or the fixing column 13 can have a limiting boss 37 protruding from the end, and a matching limiting groove 131 recessed from the side of the fixing block 30 facing the fixing column 13. The fitting and insertion of the limiting boss 37 and the limiting groove 131 allows for a more convenient and reliable limiting assembly of the fixing block 30 and the fixing column 13, effectively preventing misalignment of the fixing block 30 and ensuring the stable pressing effect of the fixing block 30 on the photovoltaic module 200.

[0034] With the cooperation and insertion of the limiting boss 37 and the limiting groove 131, the fixing block 30 can be more directly positioned and installed at the end of the fixing column 13, effectively reducing the position adjustment operation when the fixing block 30 and the fixing column 13 are connected and installed, simplifying the assembly operation process of the installation component 100, and further improving the assembly convenience and structural reliability of the installation component 100.

[0035] See Figure 7 In one embodiment of this application, the mounting component 100 further includes an expansion pad 50, which is detachably disposed between the fixing post 13 and the fixing block 30, and the fastening bolt 35 passes through the fixing block 30 and the expansion pad 50.

[0036] In this embodiment, by installing a connecting fixing block 30 at one end of the fixing post 13, an expansion pad 50 can be set between the fixing block 30 and the fixing post 13. The width of the fixing groove 33 can be adjusted by assembling and disassembling the expansion pad 50. This is beneficial for assembling one or more expansion pads 50 between the fixing block 30 and the fixing post 13 according to the frame thickness of the photovoltaic module 200, so that the mounting component 100 can be adapted to fix photovoltaic modules 200 with greater thickness, thereby further improving the practicality and reliability of the mounting component 100.

[0037] By having the fastening bolt 35 pass through the fixing block 30 and the expansion pad 50, the expansion pad 50 can be easily replaced or added or removed according to the frame thickness of the photovoltaic module 200. This allows the mounting component 100 to more reliably fix various photovoltaic modules 200, further improving the assembly convenience and practicality of the mounting component 100. The expansion pad 50 can be made of materials with a certain degree of elasticity, such as rubber or silicone. This allows the expansion pad 50 to not only adjust the width of the fixing groove 33 but also to buffer the tightening pressure. During assembly, the expansion pad 50 can better buffer the clamping force of the fixing block 30 on the photovoltaic module 200, enabling the photovoltaic module 200 to be installed more stably and reliably on the mounting component 100, further improving the practicality and reliability of the mounting component 100.

[0038] See Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment of this application, the support platform 11 is provided with a drainage trough 17, which is spaced apart from the fixed column 13.

[0039] In this embodiment, by setting a drainage trough 17 on the support platform 11, the drainage trough 17 can be used to collect and discharge rainwater and other debris flowing down from the edge of the photovoltaic module 200, preventing rainwater from flowing down to the bottom of the photovoltaic module 200 through the installation component 100, preventing the formation of a humid environment under the photovoltaic module 200, and ensuring the overall structural stability and reliability of the photovoltaic system.

[0040] The purlins, beams, and other supporting structures of the photovoltaic (PV) bracket can be equipped with drainage channels 400. These channels can be positioned to correspond to the spacing between the PV modules 200, allowing the mounting components 100 to be installed on the channels to secure the PV modules 200. This facilitates the discharge of rainwater and other debris flowing from the edges of the PV modules 200, ensuring the overall structural stability of the PV system. Furthermore, the mounting components 100 can be positioned such that a drainage trough 17 corresponds to the location of the drainage channel 400 on the PV bracket. This allows the drainage trough 17 to effectively collect rainwater and debris flowing from the edges of the PV modules 200 onto the support platform 11, ensuring stable discharge of rainwater and other debris and further improving the structural stability and reliability of the mounting components 100.

[0041] In one embodiment of this application, the side of the extension 31 facing the support platform 11 is provided with an anti-slip structure, which abuts against the top surface of the frame of the photovoltaic module 200.

[0042] In this embodiment, by providing an anti-slip structure on the extension 31 of the fixing block 30, such as multiple anti-slip strips arranged side by side or multiple anti-slip protrusions arranged in an array, the anti-slip structure effectively increases the friction between the extension 31 and the top surface of the photovoltaic module 200 frame when the fixing block 30 is connected to the fixing post 13 and presses against it. This reduces the relative movement between the fixing block 30 and the photovoltaic module 200, allowing the mounting member 100 to more firmly press and fix the photovoltaic module 200, further improving the structural stability and reliability of the mounting member 100. The anti-slip structure can be made of a rubber, silicone, or other elastic gel structure, so that it can buffer the pressing force applied by the fixing block 30 to the frame of the photovoltaic module 200, allowing the mounting member 100 to fix the photovoltaic module 200 more stably and reliably.

[0043] See Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6In one embodiment of this application, the support platform 11 includes a first platform 111 and a second platform 113, a fixing post 13 is disposed between the first platform 111 and the second platform 113, and a quick-install boss 15 is disposed on the first platform 111; the extension 31 of the fixing block 30 includes a first extension 311 and a second extension 313, the first extension 311 is disposed at a distance from the first platform 111 and surrounds the fixing post 13 and the first platform 111 with a first fixing groove 331; the second extension 313 is disposed at a distance from the second platform 113 and surrounds the fixing post 13 and the second platform 113 with a second fixing groove 333; the frames of two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 are respectively inserted into the first fixing groove 331 and the second fixing groove 333.

[0044] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic system allows a mounting component 100 to fix two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 on the photovoltaic bracket, so that the fixing column 13 on the support platform 11 can form a separator between two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200, ensuring the stable operation of the photovoltaic system. At this time, one side frame of a photovoltaic module 200 can be placed on the second platform 113 of the support base 10. Then, the fixing block 30 and the fixing post 13 are installed together, so that the first extension 311 and the second extension 313 of the fixing block 30 are respectively spaced apart from the first platform 111 and the second platform 113. The second extension 313 can press the top surface of the frame of the photovoltaic module 200 placed on the second platform 113. The first platform 111, the fixing post 13 and the first extension 311 form a first fixing groove 331. At this time, one side frame of another photovoltaic module 200 can be inserted into the first fixing groove 331 on one side of the mounting member 100. The quick-installation boss 15 on the first platform 111 abuts against the bottom edge of the frame of the photovoltaic module 200, thereby realizing the stable installation of two photovoltaic modules 200 on one mounting member 100. Thus, by assembling multiple photovoltaic modules 200 arranged sequentially on the photovoltaic support using the mounting component 100, a more convenient assembly method for the mounting component 100 can be achieved, effectively improving the assembly efficiency and practicality of the mounting component 100.

[0045] By forming opposite first fixing grooves 331 and second fixing grooves 333 on a mounting component 100 to fix the frames of two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 respectively, the number of mounting components 100 on the photovoltaic system can be reduced, effectively simplifying the overall structural design of the photovoltaic system and reducing the production cost of the photovoltaic system.

[0046] See Figures 3 to 5In one embodiment of this application, the support base 10 is provided with an assembly groove 19 on the side facing away from the support platform 11. The side wall of the drainage trough 400 of the photovoltaic bracket is inserted into the assembly groove 19. The mounting component 100 also includes an assembly accessory 70, which connects the support base 10 and the side wall of the drainage trough 400 of the photovoltaic bracket and passes through the assembly groove 19.

[0047] Understandably, a photovoltaic system can utilize several purlins or beams arranged side-by-side on the top of the photovoltaic support structure to form a supporting structure for the photovoltaic modules 200, allowing them to be stably arranged above this supporting structure. In this case, the purlins or beams of the photovoltaic support structure can be correspondingly positioned at the gaps between adjacent photovoltaic modules 200, and the surface of the purlins or beams can be provided with drainage troughs 400 larger than the gaps, so that rainwater and other debris falling on the photovoltaic modules 200 can flow through the edges of the photovoltaic modules 200 into the drainage troughs 400, and then be discharged to the outside of the photovoltaic system through the drainage troughs 400, ensuring the stable operation of the photovoltaic system.

[0048] Thus, the mounting component 100 can be installed at the drain trough 400, allowing for a more stable installation and fixation of the photovoltaic module 200's frame, further improving the practicality and reliability of the mounting component 100. At this time, the mounting component 100 can have an assembly groove 19 on the side of the support base 10 facing away from the support platform 11. The assembly groove 19 can be used to engage with the side wall of the drain trough 400, allowing the mounting component 100 to be stably erected above the opening of the drain trough 400, ensuring a more stable alignment of the photovoltaic module 200's edge with the drain trough 400. By providing an assembly accessory 70, which can be a bolt, pin, or other component, the accessory 70 can be inserted into the support base 10 from its side. The accessory 70 can pass through the assembly groove 19 to connect the support base 10 and the side wall of the drain trough 400, achieving a stable installation of the mounting component 100 on the photovoltaic bracket, further improving the structural stability and reliability of the mounting component 100.

[0049] This application also proposes a photovoltaic bracket, which includes a bracket body and a mounting component 100. The specific structure of the mounting component 100 is as described in the above embodiments. Since this photovoltaic bracket adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.

[0050] This application also proposes a photovoltaic system, which includes a photovoltaic support and a photovoltaic module 200. The specific structure of the photovoltaic support is as described in the above embodiments. Since this photovoltaic system adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.

[0051] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of this application and does not limit the patent scope of this application. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the technical concept of this application and the contents of the specification and drawings of this application, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A mounting component (100), characterized in that, include: Support base (10), the support base (10) is used to connect photovoltaic bracket, the support base (10) is provided with support platform (11), the support platform (11) is provided with fixed column (13) and quick-installation boss (15), the fixed column (13) and the quick-installation boss (15) are spaced apart, and the quick-installation boss (15) abuts against the bottom edge of the frame of photovoltaic module (200); A fixing block (30) is connected to one end of the fixing column (13). The fixing block (30) has an extension (31) that is spaced apart from the support platform (11). The extension (31) of the fixing block (30), the fixing column (13) and the support platform (11) surround a fixing groove (33). The frame of the photovoltaic module (200) is inserted into the fixing groove (33).

2. The mounting component (100) as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed pressure block (30) is provided with a fastening bolt (35), which is connected to the fixed pressure block (30) and threadedly connected to the fixed column (13).

3. The mounting component (100) as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed column (13) has one of a limiting groove (131) or a fixed boss on its end face away from the support platform (11), and the fixed pressure block (30) has one of a limiting groove (131) or a limiting boss (37) on its side facing the fixed column (13), and the limiting boss (37) is inserted into the limiting groove (131).

4. The mounting component (100) as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting component (100) further includes an expansion pad (50), which is detachably disposed between the fixing post (13) and the fixing block (30), and the fastening bolt (35) is disposed through the fixing block (30) and the expansion pad (50).

5. The mounting component (100) as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support platform (11) is provided with a drainage channel (17), and the drainage channel (17) is spaced apart from the fixed column (13).

6. The mounting component (100) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The extension (31) has an anti-slip structure on the side facing the support platform (11), and the anti-slip structure abuts against the top surface of the frame of the photovoltaic module (200).

7. The mounting member (100) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The support platform (11) includes a first platform (111) and a second platform (113), the fixed column (13) is located between the first platform (111) and the second platform (113), and the quick-install boss (15) is located on the first platform (111). The extension (31) of the fixing block (30) includes a first extension (311) and a second extension (313). The first extension (311) is spaced apart from the first platform (111) and surrounds the fixing post (13) and the first platform (111) with a first fixing groove (331). The second extension (313) is spaced apart from the second platform (113) and surrounds the fixing post (13) and the second platform (113) with a second fixing groove (333). The frames of two adjacent photovoltaic modules (200) are respectively inserted into the first fixing groove (331) and the second fixing groove (333).

8. The mounting member (100) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The support base (10) has an assembly groove (19) on the side opposite to the support platform (11). The side wall of the drainage trough (400) of the photovoltaic bracket is inserted into the assembly groove (19). The mounting component (100) also includes an assembly part (70). The assembly part (70) connects the support base (10) and the side wall of the drainage trough (400) of the photovoltaic bracket and passes through the assembly groove (19).

9. A photovoltaic support structure, characterized in that, The photovoltaic support includes a support body and an installation component (100), wherein the installation component (100) is the installation component (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and the installation component (100) is connected to the support body.

10. A photovoltaic system, characterized in that, The photovoltaic system includes a photovoltaic bracket and a photovoltaic module (200), wherein the photovoltaic bracket is the photovoltaic bracket as described in claim 9, and the photovoltaic module (200) is installed on the photovoltaic bracket.

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