Fluid supply device, internal structure and method for manufacturing the same

Abstract

Fluid supply device comprising: a hollow tubular body (110, 1210, 1310) with an inlet (111, 1211, 1311) through which a fluid flows in and an outlet (112, 1212, 1312) through which the fluid flows out, wherein the tubular body has an inner wall surface with a circular cross-section; and an internal structure (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740, 840, 940, 1040, 1140, 1240, 1240A, 1340-1, 1340-2), designed to be housed in and attached to the tubular body, wherein the internal structure is a prismatic shaft with a plurality of side faces, wherein a plurality of bases (140p, 240p, 340p, 440p, 540p, 640p, 740p, 840p, 940p, 1040p, 1140p, 1240p, 1340p) are arranged in a mesh pattern on the side faces of the internal structure, and a space between the plurality of bases and also formed between the side surfaces of the internal structure and the inner wall surface of the tubular body,as fluid flow paths (140r, 240r, 340r, 440r, 540r, 640r, 740r, 840r, 940r, 1040r, 1140r, 1240r, 1340r), and the fluid acquires a flow property as it flows through the flow paths between the plurality of bases, while the fluid is supplied from the inlet of the tubular body and flows out of the outlet, and wherein heights of tops of the plurality of bases (140p, 240p, 340p, 440p, 540p, 640p, 740p, 840p, 940p, 1040p, 1140p, 1240p, 1340p) which are located on each side surface of the internal structure (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740, 840, 940, 1040, 1140, 1240, 1240A, 1340-1, 1340-2) are arranged, are larger in the middle of the side surfaces and become smaller towards the outer sides of the side surfaces and as a whole correspond to an arc of the inner wall surface of the tubular body.

Description

Area of ​​invention

[0001] The present invention concerns a fluid supply device for a facility that provides a fluid, and in particular a fluid supply device, which transmits a predetermined flow property to a fluid flowing in it. Furthermore, the present invention concerns an internal structure that is used for a fluid supply device and a procedure for manufacturing the same. For example, a fluid supply according to the invention is applicable to a device for supplying a coolant (also referred to as a "coolant" or as a "machining fluid") of various machine tools, for example a machining center, a cutting machine, a drill and a grinding machine. The present invention is also applicable to a mixer or the like for shearing, stirring, diffuse and mixing fluids. Furthermore, the present invention can also be used for a device for creating fine blisters, the fine bubbles (micro -bubbles of the size of micrometers or ultra -fine bubbles in the order of nanometers). BACKGROUND

[0002] Conventionally, in a machine tool, for example when editing a workpiece made from a metal, into a desired form, a region in which the workpiece and an edge tool come into contact with each other, and an surrounding area, a coolant, whereby the heat generated during processing is cooled down or fragments, chips, etc. of the workpiece are removed from a processing location. Due to high pressure and friction resistance on the contact area between the workpiece and the edge tool, the separation heat generates the dividing edge or affects its strength, which shortens the lifespan of a tool such as the cutting tool. If waste and the like are not sufficiently removed from the workpiece, these waste can adhere to the separator during processing and thereby reduce the processing accuracy. In this case, the coolant reduces the friction resistance between the tool and the workpiece, eliminated heating heat and at the same time carries out a cleaning operation of the removal of waste from the surface of the workpiece. For this purpose, it should be preferred that the coolant has a low coefficient of friction, a high boiling point and a property of high permeability in the contact region between the edge tool and the workpiece.

[0003] In Japanese patent No. 6245397 or Japanese patent No. 6245401, the applicant of the present revelation revealed a fluid supply line that is able to increase fluid permeability and lubrication. For example, in the event of a water -soluble coolant, such a fluid supply line was used to create fine bubbles in order to reduce the surface tension of a fluid, which was successful in increasing the permeability and also improving the lubricity of the fluid.

[0004] This fluid supply can be applied to different applications that require a feeding of fine blisters. Furthermore, by using this fluid pipe, fluid can be finished, stirred, stirred, diffused and even mixed when a majority of fluids are mixed. [Documents of the state of the art] [patent document] [Patent document 1] Japanese patent No. 6245397 [Patent Document 2] Japanese patent No. 6245401

[0005] In the conventional fluid supply device, however, an internal structure arranged in it is of a special form, and in particular, an embodiment requires a spiral flow path (by a metal processing process such as cutting, rotating and grinding), through which a fluid flows over a metallic cylindrical wave, a high precision of the metal processing, which has so far been difficult to implement. As a result, this requires a long manufacturing time, which results in an increase in the manufacturing costs. Short presentation of the invention

[0006] The present invention is consequently carried out as described above such factors and is designed to improve a conventional fluid supply device and an internal structure used in it. In particular, it is a task of the present revelation of providing a fluid -proof device that simplifies a manufacturing process and provides fluid flow properties that are similar to those of a conventional fluid device than these. Furthermore, it is another task of the present invention to realize an internal structure that can be used for such a fluid supply device and a procedure for manufacturing the same.

[0007] The present invention includes the following features for solving the problems described above. This means that according to an embodiment of the present invention, a fluid supply device includes a hollow, tubular body with an inlet through which a fluid flows in, and an outlet through which the fluid emits, the tube -shaped body has an inner wall of a circular cross -section; And an internal structure that is designed to be housed and attached to it in the tubular body, whereby the internal structure is a prismatic wave with a majority of side surfaces. A majority of plinths are arranged in a network pattern on the side surfaces of the internal structure, a space, which is formed as a fluid fluid between the majority of socket and also between the side surfaces of the internal structure and the interior wall surface of the tubular body, and the fluid receives a flow property by flows through the flow path between the majority of socket, while the fluid is fed by the inlet of the tubular body and flows out of the outlet. Furthermore, the internal structure that is a prismatic wave, according to a further embodiment, includes a cavity, a second internal structure is housed and attached to it in the cavity of the internal structure, a majority of socks are arranged in a braid on an outside area of ​​the second internal structure, a between the majority of socket and also between the outside area of ​​the second internal structure and an inner wall surface of the internal hollow structure Trained space serves as a fluid fluid path, and the fluid is given a flow property by flowing through the flow paths between the majority of plinths of the second internal structure, while the fluid is fed by the entry of the tubular body and exudes from the outlet.

[0008] An internal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is designed to be housed in a housing and to transfer a flow property to a fluid. The internal structure has a prismatic internal wave with a majority of side surfaces, a majority of plinths are arranged in a network pattern on the side surfaces of the internal wave, a space between the majority of socket serves as a fluid fluid path, and the fluid receives a flow property by flows out between the majority of socket.

[0009] In addition, the prismatic internal wave comprises a cavity according to an internal structure of a further embodiment, a second internal wave is housed in the cavity of the internal wave and attached to it, a majority of socks are arranged in a braid on an outside area of ​​the second internal wave, one between the majority of socket and also between the outside area of ​​the second internal wave and an inner wall of the internal hollow wave Trained space serves as a fluid fluid path, and the fluid receives a flow property by flowing through the flow path between the majority of the second internal wave.

[0010] According to a procedure for the production of an internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention, the procedure for the production of an internal structure that is designed to be accommodated in a housing and to transfer a flow property to a fluid: a step of preparing a cylindrical internal wave; And a step of the training of a majority of plinths, arranged in a braid with a underside of it as a side area of ​​a prismatic wave and a top of it as a side area of ​​a cylindrical wave by forming crossing flow paths with the underside as the side area of ​​the prismatic wave and the top as an outside diameter of the cylindrical wave for the cylindrical internal wave.

[0011] According to a procedure for the production of an internal structure of a further embodiment of the present invention, the procedure for the production of an internal structure, which is designed to be accommodated in a housing and to transfer a flow property to a fluid: a step of preparing an internal inner wave; A step of the training of a majority of plinths arranged in a network pattern by producing crossing flow paths on an outside area, for the internal wave; a step of preparing a cylindrical outer internal wave; A step of training a hollow cavity in which the internal internal wave is arranged for the external internal wave; A step of the training of a majority of plinths that are arranged in a braid pattern, with a underside of it as a side area of ​​a prismatic shaft and a top of it as a side area of ​​a cylindrical shaft by forming crossing flow paths with the underside as the side area of ​​the prismatic wave and the top as an outside diameter of the cylindrical wave, for the cylindrical internal internal outline Wave; And a step of arranging the inner internal wave with the majority of base -trained base in the hollow cavity of the outer internal wave with the trained majority of socket.

[0012] According to an internal structure of another embodiment of the present invention, an internal structure is designed to be accommodated in a housing and transferred a flow property to a fluid, and the internal structure is trained by connecting a majority of internal structures. Every internal structure is designed in such a way that the internal structure has a prismatic internal wave with a majority of side surfaces, a majority of socks are arranged in a network pattern on the side surfaces of the internal wave, a space between the majority of socket is used as a fluid fluid path, and the fluid receives a flow property by the flow between the flow. The majority of base between the majority of base flows through, and the majority of internal structures are connected to each other with an angle that is rotated relatively in between.

[0013] In a procedure for the production of an internal structure of a further embodiment of the present invention, the procedure for the production of an internal structure that is designed to be accommodated in a housing includes and transferred a flow property to a fluid: a step of preparing a majority of socket, each have a assembly foot; A step of preparing a prismatic internal wave with a majority of holes trained on it, arranged in a network pattern in which the majority of socket are arranged; And a step of arranging and training of the majority of base in a braid pattern on a surface of the internal wave by inserting the assembly foot of each base into every hole, for the internal wave.

[0014] In a procedure for the production of an internal structure of a further embodiment of the present invention, the procedure for the production of an internal structure that is designed to be accommodated in a housing and to transfer a flow property to a fluid: a first step of the production of partial internal structures by injection molding; And a second step of combining a majority of the partial internal structures to an internal structure, whereby the internal structure that is trained by combining a majority of the partial internal structures is a majority of socket patterns on each of the side surfaces. Effects of the invention

[0015] If a fluid supply according to the invention is used to supply a coolant to a machine tool or the like, the fluid collides with socket or the like, while it is tight, stirred and mixed, while the viscosity of the fluid is reduced in the inside of the feeder becomes. If an oil -based coolant is injected into the fluid -compensation device according to the invention, it makes the reduced viscosity for the oil -based coolant easy to penetrate into a workpiece or the leaf of a machine tool, whereby the cooling capacity and cleaning performance is improved. In the event that a water -soluble coolant is used, the surface tension of the fluid is reduced by a large number of fine blisters, which are generated in the fluid supply device, whereby the permeability and lubricating ability increase. As a result, the effect of cooling the heat in the area where the tool and the workpiece establish contact with each other is significantly increased. In this way, the permeability of the fluid can be improved to increase the cooling effect, the lubricity can be improved, and at the same time the processing accuracy can be improved. Furthermore, the cleaning effect improves and disappeared in comparison to the state of the art due to the vibrations and strokes that are generated in the process in which the generous bubbles generated with a tool and a workpiece. This extends the lifespan of the tool, for example a cutting edge, and reduces the costs to be replaced to replace the tool. In particular, since the fluid supply according to the invention comprises an internal structure that is a prismatic wave, a majority of plinths on each side area of ​​the internal structure are arranged in a network pattern, whereby the space between the socket is acting as a flow path of a fluid. Flow paths passed between the plinths, its construction simplifies.

[0016] According to a procedure for the production of an internal structure of the present invention, it is because a majority of plinths are formed in order to have the top of it as an outer surface of a wave and the underside of it as a side area, that is,, that is, an outside area of ​​a prismatic wave by forming crossing flow paths with the side surfaces of the prismatic wave as the bottom, possible to form flow paths, which are abundant, even with a position Easy to produce simple manufacturing processes in a fluid effectively. And when inserting and installing a majority of plinths in open holes, which are arranged several times on the shaft instead of developing them by editing such as cutting or the similar of a metal or a resin, etc., a process for the production of an internal structure does not require a processing step like a complicated cutting of a wave. It is also possible to produce a majority of partial internal structures through injection molding and to combine the majority of partial internal structures into a single internal structure, and different manufacturing methods can be used.

[0017] The fluid supply according to the invention can be applied to feed a coolant in various machine tools, for example a processing center, a cutting machine, a drilling and a grinding machine. In addition, the fluid supply according to the invention can effectively be used in a device for mixing two or more types of fluids. The device is applicable to a variety of other applications to supply a fluid. For example, the fluid supply according to the invention can also be applied to a shower nozzle, a hydroculture device, a decontamination device and the like. In the case of a shower nozzle, cold or hot water is injected into the fluid device in order to transmit predetermined flow properties (e.g. by creating fine blisters) to improve the cleaning effect. For hydroculture, water is injected into the fluid supply device in order to increase the amount of dissolved oxygen and is dissipated. In addition, in order to remove dirt substances, various gases (hydrogen, ozone, oxygen, etc.) are also dissolved in a liquid (e.g. water), and it can also be easily supplied as a liquid (e.g. water) that contains a gas that has been transferred to a fine bubble. Figure list

[0018] The present invention is better understood if the following detailed description is taken into account together with the following drawings. These drawings serve exclusively illustrating purposes; They do not intend to limit the scope of the invention. Fig. 1 shows a machining center that is provided with a fluid supply according to the invention; Fig. 2a is a visual view of a fluid supply device in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2b is a side view of the fluid supply device according to the first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional perspective view (3D view) of an internal structure of the fluid feeder according to the first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a three -dimensional perspective view of the internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, viewed from a different direction; Fig. 5a illustrates a four -sided pyramid and an arrangement of plinths on the side areas of a four -sided prism of the internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the first execution of the present invention; Fig. 5b shows a pointed angle of the base and a cutting angle crossing flow paths, which are formed by a majority of socket in the internal structure of the fluid supply device, according to the first embodiment of this invention; Fig. 6a is a side view of a fluid supply device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6b is a side view of the fluid supply device in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 7 is a three -dimensional perspective view of an internal structure of the fluid feeder in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 8a illustrates a three -sided pyramid and an arrangement of base on the side areas of a three -sided prism of the internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 8b shows a pointed angle of the base and a cutting angle crossing flow paths, which are formed by a majority of socket in the internal structure of the fluid supply device, according to the second embodiment of this invention; Fig. 9a is a side view of a fluid supply device in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention; Fig.9b is a side view of the fluid supply device in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 10 is a three -dimensional perspective view of an internal structure of the fluid feeder in accordance with the third execution of the present invention during the assembly of the same; Fig. 11a is a three -dimensional perspective view of the internal structure of the fluid feeder in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention when the assembly is completed; Fig. 11b is a cross -sectional view of the internal structure of the fluid supply device in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention when the assembly is concluded; Fig. 12 Is a three -dimensional perspective view of the internal structure of the fluid feeder in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention when the assembly is completed, viewed from another direction; Fig. 13a illustrates a order of a majority of base on the side surfaces of a four -sided prism of an external internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the third embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 13b illustrates a four -sided pyramid and an arrangement of a majority of plinths on the side areas of a four -sided prism of an inner internal structure of the fluid supply device in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 14a is a side view of a fluid supply device in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 14b is a side view of the fluid supply device in accordance with the fourth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 15 is a three -dimensional perspective view of an internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention during the assembly of the same; Fig. 16a is a three -dimensional perspective view of the internal structure of the fluid feeder in accordance with the fourth embodiment of the present invention when the assembly is completed; Fig. 16b is a cross -sectional view of the internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention when the assembly is concluded; Fig. 17 Is a three -dimensional perspective view of the internal structure of the fluid supply device in accordance with the fourth embodiment of the present invention when the assembly is completed, viewed from another direction; Fig. 18a illustrates an order of a majority of plinths of an external internal structure of the fluid feeder according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 18b illustrates a order of a majority of plinths of an internal interruption of the fluid feeder according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 19a is a visual view of a fluid supply device in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 19b is a side view of the fluid supply device in accordance with the fifth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 20 is a three -dimensional perspective view of an internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention during the assembly of the same; Fig. 21a is a three -dimensional perspective view of the internal structure of the fluid feeder in accordance with the fifth embodiment of the present invention when the assembly is completed; Fig. 21b is a cross -sectional view of the internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention when the assembly is concluded; Fig.22 Due to planarization, an arrangement of a majority of plinths on the cylindrical side area of ​​an inner internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 23a is a side view of a fluid supply device in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 23b is a side view of the fluid supply device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 24 is a three -dimensional perspective view of an internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention during the assembly of the same; Fig. 25a is a three -dimensional perspective view of the internal structure of the fluid supply device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention when the assembly is concluded; Fig. 25b is a cross -sectional view of the internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention when the assembly is concluded; Fig. 26 is a three -dimensional perspective view of the internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention when the assembly is completed, viewed from another direction; Fig. 27 is a three -dimensional perspective view of an internal structure of a fluid supply device according to a seventh execution of the present invention; Fig. 28 is a three -dimensional perspective view of the internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the seventh execution of the present invention, viewed from a different direction; Fig. 29 is a three -dimensional perspective view of an internal structure of a fluid supply device according to a eighth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 30a is a side view of a fluid supply device in accordance with a ninth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 30b is a side view of the fluid supply device according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 31 is a three -dimensional perspective view of an internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 32a illustrates a four -sided pyramid and an arrangement of plinths on the side areas of a four -sided prism of the internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 32b illustrates that the base of the internal structure of the fluid supply device in accordance with the ninth embodiment of the present invention is slightly inclined, alternately for each row; Fig. 33a is a side view of a fluid supply device in accordance with a tenth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 33b is a side view of the fluid supply device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 34 is a three -dimensional perspective view of an internal structure of the fluid feeder according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 35a illustrates a three -sided pyramid and an arrangement of base on the side areas of a three -sided prism of the internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 35b illustrates that the base of the internal structure of the fluid supply device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention is slightly inclined, alternately for each series; The Fig. 36 (a) to Fig. 36 (h) show a majority of variants in which uneven structures or one or more gradations are formed on the side surfaces of a base according to the invention; Fig.37 shows a stand of the assembly of a base with a assembly foot on one of a majority of holes, which are arranged in an internal structure of a fluid supply device, according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention; The Fig. 38 (a) to Fig. 38 (m) show different shapes of a base with an assembly foot according to the eleventh embodiment; Fig. 39a shows a fluid device, comprehensively an internal structure and a tube -shaped body, made from an elastic material, according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 39b shows a variant of the twelfth embodiment of the present invention, which illustrates a fluid device, comprehensively an internal structure and a tubular body, in which the base of the internal structure is slightly in the left and right direction, from the longitudinal direction of an internal wave; Fig. 40a shows a fluid supply device with a majority of internal structures associated with each other, according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 40b illustrates that a majority of interconnected internal structures and a tubular body are formed on an elastic material according to a variant of the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 41 shows a process of making partial internal structures by injection molding according to the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 42 shows a side view of a partial internal third structure, trained by the manufacturing process in accordance with the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 43a is a three -dimensional perspective view of the partial internal third structure in accordance with the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 43b is a three -dimensional perspective view of the partial internal third structure in accordance with the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention, viewed from a different angle. Detailed description of the preferred embodiment

[0019] Although consequences of the present invention are described in this description, which are primarily applied to a machining center or other machine tools (a lathe, a drill, a milling machine, a grinding machine, a rotary center and the like), the applications of this invention are not limited to this. The present invention can be applied to a variety of different applications to supply a fluid.

[0020] In the following, embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings is described in more detail.

[0021] Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a processing center with a fluid to be used for which the present invention is applied. As shown, the processing center shows 1 A number of different types of edge tools 2 on (tools such as a drill, a contour miller, a long hole miller, etc.), which can be replaced on a spindle 3 are assembled. The spindle 3 Can the edge tool 2 Turn through a spindle engine that is not shown. There is also a drive unit, not shown to the spindle 3 And the edge tool 2 To lift and lower. The processing center 1 allows that by changing the edge tool 2 different operations such as milling, drilling and tapping are executed. In addition to the spindle 3 are also in a stand 4 Jet 5-1 until 5-6 provided to supply a fluid (a coolant or a machining fluid). The two loc-line nozzles 5-1 and 5-2 lead this through a connecting line 6 supplied fluid through the inside of the stand 4 In the direction of the surroundings of a processing location G of a workpiece W away. In addition, the processing center includes 1 also four small nozzles5-3 until 5-6 to do that through the connecting line 6 and through the inside of the stand 4 to be released freely in a suitable ledge angle. These nozzles 5-1 until 5-6 are also on the stand 4 mounted. In addition, the processing center includes 1 a table 7 To move the workpiece W On a flat surface, a basis 8 the stand the stand 4 or the like to move the workpiece W or the edge tool 2 comprises up and down, and a fluid to 9 To supply the fluid to the edge tool 2 or the workpiece W . The fluid feeding unit 9 encompasses a machining fluid container 10 To save a fluid, a pump 11 to arrange the fluid from the processing fluid container 10 to stream, and a line 12 to the fluid from the pump 11 To a fluid pipe P (Pipe - pipe; the "fluid supply device") according to the invention).

[0022] That from the line 12 In the fluid pipe P Fluid pouring through an internal structure of the fluid pipe P A predetermined flow property while the fluid pipe P flows through, flows through the connecting tube 6 via an outlet of the fluid pipe P and is on the nozzles described above 5-1 until 5-6 handed over, there is also the inside of the stand 4 flows through. That towards the editing location G or the similar fluid is made by a pipe 13 Collected and returned via filtration or the like through a filter device (not shown) to the editing fluid container 10 back. In the following, reference to the drawings is a variety of embodiment of the fluid pipe P (Fluid 100 until 600 , internal structures 740 and 840 , Fluid pipes 900 and 1000 ) described. (First embodiment)

[0023] Fig. 2a is a sidelines of the fluid tube pulled apart 100 According to a first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2b is a side view of the fluid pipe 100 . Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional perspective view (perspective 3D view) of an internal structure 140 of the fluid pipe 100 , and Fig. 4 is a three -dimensional perspective view of the internal structure 140 From a different angle. Like in the Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b shown, comprises the fluid pipe 100 a tubular body 110 and an internal structure 140 . In Fig. 2b fluid fluid from an inlet 111 To an outlet side 112 .

[0024] The tubular body 110 encompasses an inlet pages element 120 and a pages of the leader 130 . The entry pages element 120 And the outlet pages element 130 Have a shape of a hollow tube in a cylindrical shape. The entry pages element 120 Passes an inlet 111 with a predetermined diameter at one end and an interior thread (not shown), the one by cutting an inner peripheral surface on the side of the other end to connect to the outlet pages element 130 is trained. A connecting section 122 Is on the side of the entrance 111 trained, and the connecting section 122 Is on the pipe 12 coupled. For example, the entry pages element 120 And the pipe 12 by means of a screw connection between the internal thread (not shown), which on the inner peripheral surface of the connecting section 122 is trained, and an external thread (not shown) that on the outer peripheral surface of an end of the tube 12 is trained. In the present embodiment, as in Fig.2a shown, the entry pages element 120 different inner diameter at opposite ends, that is, the inner diameter of the inlet 111 (Entrance ends) differs from that of the output, or the inner diameter on the admission 111 is smaller than that of the outer. Between the admission 111 and the exhaustive is a rejuvenating section 124 (or an approach). The present invention is not limited to this construction, and the entry pages element 120 can have the same inner diameter at both ends from the entrance against and the outer.

[0025] The outlet page element 130 Passes an outlet 112 From a predetermined diameter at one end and an external thread (not shown), the one by cutting an outer peripheral surface on the side of the other end to connect to the entry pages element 120 is trained. The diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the external thread of the outlet side element 130 is the same as the inner diameter of the interior thread of the inlet side element 120 . A connecting section 138 Is on the outlet side 112 trained, and the connecting section 138 Is on the connecting tube 6 coupled. For example, the outlet pages element 130 And the connecting tube 6 by means of a screw connection between the internal thread (not shown), which on the inner peripheral surface of the connecting section 138 is trained, and the outer thread (not shown), which is on the outer peripheral surface of an end of the connecting tube 6 is trained. Between the entrance end and the connecting section 138 are a cylindrical section 134 and a rejuvenating section 136 (or a gradation) trained. In the present embodiment, the outlet page element shows 130 different inner diameter at opposite ends, that is, the inner diameter of the outlet 112 (External) differs from that of the entrance to the entrance, and the inner diameter of the outlet 112 is smaller than that of the entrance. The present invention is not limited to this construction, and the outlet page element 130 can have the same inner diameter at both ends. By screw connection between the interior thread on the inner peripheral surface at one end of the entry side element 120 and the outer thread on the outer peripheral surface at one end of the outlet side element 130 Are the entry -of -the -ins element 120 And the outlet pages element 130 connected and form the tubular body 110 out of.

[0026] Meanwhile, the above construction of the tubular body is 110 Only an embodiment and the present invention is not limited to the above construction. For example 120 and the outlet page element 130 Not limited to the screw connection described above, and any procedure known to a specialist can be applied to connect mechanical parts. Furthermore, the forms of the entry -level page element are 120 and the outlet side element 130 not on the in Fig. 2a forms shown and can be selected by a designer or, depending on the purposes of the fluid tube, depending on the purposes of the purpose of 100 to be changed. That is, the external shape of the tubular body 110 Is not limited to the shown and can take different forms, for example a rectangular tube or the like. The entry pages element 120 Or the outlet page element 130 For example, consists of a metal such as steel or aluminum or an synthetic resin such as plastic. With a joint reference to the Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b understands that the fluid pipe 100 can be designed so that the internal structure 140In the outlet pages element 130 is accommodated, and then between the outer thread on the outer peripheral surface of the outlet side element 130 and the interior thread on the inner peripheral surface of the entry -level side element 120 a screw connection is reached.

[0027] The internal structure 140 For example, a process for forming an synthetic resin such as plastic and the like is formed by a method for executing metal processing on a cylindrical element made of a metal such as steel or aluminum. Alternatively, it can also be possible to use a three-dimensional (3D) printer with a metal or synthetic resin. When a metallic cylindrical wave is processed, a cutting, turning or grinding process is carried out alone or in combination. For example, it is possible to carry out cutting cutters through a long hole mill. The manufacturing process includes a step of preparing a cylindrical internal wave, a step of forming an end to an end of the cylindrical internal wave in a pyramid (in the case of the first embodiment a four -sided pyramid 141 ) and a step of training a majority of socks 140p , the underside of it a side area of ​​a prism and the top of it the side area of ​​a cylinder by forming crossing flow paths 140r with the underside is a side area of ​​the prism (in the case of the first embodiment of a four -sided prism 142 the underside of which is a square) and the top is the outer diameter of the cylinder. It is preferred that the radius of the original cylindrical element is the same as or somewhat smaller than that of the inner wall of the tubular body 110 is, and that the cylindrical element is designed in such a way that it can be accommodated in the tubular body without leaving a gap in between.

[0028] How out Fig. 4 can be seen, a cylindrical wave is edited to the end of the leadership. 141 To train in order to be the four -sided prism in the rest of the section 142 To train and to be on the four side areas of the four -sided prism 142 The majority of base 140p to train. The majority of base 140p Are arranged in a braid pattern, the underside of which is the same surface as an outer surface (side area) of the four -sided prism 142 the top of it is the outer surface of the original cylindrical internal wave, and the majority of the base 140p are rounded with a height in the shape of an arch as a whole. That is, if the internal structure 140 In the tubular body 110 is used and attached to it, as in Fig. 2b shown, diffuses the four -sided pyramid 141 One of the middle of the circle of the tubular body 110 Inflowing fluid in the radial direction and leads the fluid to the four side surfaces of the four -sided prism 142 . Then the fluid that has reached every side of the side flows through the majority of base 140p trained flow paths 140r , but since the height of the cylindrical inner wall surface of the tubular body 110 and those of the majority of the base 140p are essentially identical (no gap in between), the fluid flows through the crossing flow paths 140r Between the majority of base 140p (i.e., there is essentially no electricity over the top of the majority of base 140p ).

[0029] Fig. 5a shows the four -sided pyramid 141 and the arrangement of the base 140p By illustration of a side area of ​​the internal structure 140 On one level, and the apex of the four -sided pyramid 141 On the upstream side, for example, 60 degrees is. Of course, this angle can be changed if necessary. There are also rhombic (in the shape of the floor) base 140p With a vertic angle of 41.11 ° in a network pattern on the four side areas of the four -sided prism 142trained on the downstream side. It should be noted that the vertical angle can also be changed accordingly. As a result, as in Fig. 5b shown, the cutting angle between the crossing flow paths 140r that between the majority of base 140p are also 41.11 °. Specifically, the majority of base 140p With a underside of rhombic shape, trained on a side area, in 14 rows of a sequence of three socks, four socket, three plinths, ..., four plinths arranged from upstream to subsequent, and consequently there are 49 base on a side area, which results in a sum of 196 plinths on the four side surfaces. Of course, this number may be changed. The shape of the majority of socks 140p can be in such a way that the underside of the base is not of a rhombic shape (i.e. a triangle, a multi -corner or similar), and the arrangement of it can be based on the Fig. 5a and Fig. 5b can also be changed accordingly (angle, interval, etc.). Such changes may be possible in other embodiment in a similar way that are described below.

[0030] The flow of a fluid is described below, while the fluid pipe is described 100 flows through. That over the pipe 12 (see Fig. 1) by means of the pump 11 , in which a impeller (rotor) turns clockwise or clockwise, through the admission 111 Fluid flowing flows through the room in the tapered section 124 of the entrance side element 120 , meets the four -sided pyramid 141 the internal structure 140 on and gets from the middle of the fluid pipe 100 (i.e. in the radial direction and in the direction of the bottom of the four -sided pyramid) diffused. The diffused fluid reaches every side area of ​​the four -sided prism 142 and walks through narrow, crossing flow paths 140r (Cutting angle of 41.11 °) between the majority of base 140p Further, which are trained by the number of three, four, three ... from the upstream side to the downstream side and which have a underside of a rhombic shape and a top of a round shape as part of a cylinder. At this time, with regard to the intensity of the current of the fluid on the crossing flow paths, in Fig. 5a from the upstream to the downstream side, the intensity of the electricity in the direction of the left diagonal side to the right diagonal predicted side approximately the same as the intensity of the current in the direction of the right diagonal side to the left diagonal side. It should be noted that the angle between these two flow directions is the cutting angle (41.11 °), as described above. The fluid collides with and is sheared by the majority of base 140p and repeats collision, mix and dispersion in the majority of the crossing flow paths 140r . In Fig. 5a turns the fluid, which the left end (the upper end in Fig. 5a) the side area of ​​the four -sided prism 142 has reached, i.e., that is, to be stored from it, and the electricity that flows from diagonally to the right to diagonally afterwards, flows from Diagonally on the left to diagonally stored on the right, the fluid, which is the right end (the lower end in in Fig. 5a), i.e. turns, that is, to be stored from upstream, and the electricity, which flows from diagonally on the left to diagonally, flows on the right, flows from diagonally on the right to diagonally stored on the left. Through the fluid, the majority of close flow paths 140r that through the majority of socks 140p are trained, flowered, a large number of small vertebrae is generated. In addition, due to the multi -stage arrangement, the majority of base patterns occur in a network pattern 140p On the crossing flow paths 140r A flip-flop phenomenon in which a fluid flows alternately to switch to the left and right. Such a phenomenon induces and diffuse of the fluid. The structure of the base140p As described above, it is also useful if two or more fluids are mixed with different properties.

[0031] The internal structure 140 has a construction that allows the fluid from the upstream side (the four -sided pyramid 141 ) with a larger cross -sectional area to the downstream side (the crossing flow paths 140r , trained between the majority of base 140p ), to flow that have a smaller cross -sectional area. This construction changes the static pressure of the fluid. The relationship between pressure, speed and potential energy without using external energy to a fluid is expressed by the following Bernoulli equation: P + ρ υ 2 2 + g H ρ = K P is the pressure at a point in the streamline, p the density of the fluid, ins the fluid flow speed at the point, g the fall acceleration, H The amount of this point relative to the reference level and K is a constant. The Bernoulli theorem expressed in the above equation is a variant of the energy conservation law applied to a fluid and describes that the sum of all forms of energy remains constant on a streamline for a flowing fluid. According to the Bernoulli theorem, the fluid speed is low on the upstream side with the larger cross-sectional area and the static pressure is high. On the other hand, the fluid speed and the static pressure drops on the downstream side with the smaller cross -sectional area.

[0032] When a fluid is a liquid, evaporation of the liquid begins when reduced static pressure reaches the saturated steam pressure of the liquid. A phenomenon in which static pressure within a very short period of time at the essentially constant temperature becomes lower than its saturated vapor pressure (in the case of water 3000 until 4000 Pa) to cause the liquid to evaporate quickly, cavitation is called. The inner structure of the fluid pipe according to the invention 100 Induces such a cavitation phenomenon. An occurrence of this phenomenon is likely when a water -containing water -soluble coolant is a main component. The fluid cooks through the cavitation phenomenon, with the seeds of fine blisters of 100 micrometers or less in the liquid as a seed to create a large number of small bubbles. By evaporating, fine blisters reduce the surface tension of water, which improve the permeability and lubrication. The improved permeability results in increased cooling efficiency. Alternatively, air or another gas is injected into the fluid (a gas injection unit can be in the middle of the tube 12 in Fig. 1. 140p Promotes the release of the dissolved gas so that a large number of fine bubbles can be generated. In this case, too, the fine blisters generated reduce the surface tension of water and consequently improve permeability and lubrication. The improved permeability results in increased cooling efficiency.

[0033] In water, water molecule can form hydrogen bonds with four other water molecules, and this hydrogen bonding network cannot be easily opened. As a result, water has a much higher boiling point and melting point than other liquids that do not develop hydrogen bonds and shows a high viscosity. Since the property of a high boiling point, which is to be recorded in water, offers an outstanding cooling effect, water is often used as cooling water for machining equipment that carries grinding and similar, but there is a problem that the water molecules are large, so that the permeability to a processing place and the lubricity are not good. Therefore, a special lubricating oil (i.e., cutting oil), which is usually not water, is often used alone or mixed with water. However, if the feed tube according to the invention is used, the hydrogen bonding network is destroyed by water due to the cavitation phenomenon described above, which reduces water, which reduces its viscosity. Furthermore, the processing quality, i.e. the performance of the machine tool, can be improved as well if only water is used without special lubricating oil.

[0034] The fluid, the majority of narrow crossing flow paths 140r On every side area of ​​the four -sided prism 142 the internal structure 140 has flooded, flows towards the downstream end of the internal structure 140 . At the downstream end, the fluid flows out into the room where the downstream tapered section 136 of the outlet page element 130 is located while its current switches into the left and right direction due to the flip-flop phenomenon. Then the fluid occurs through the outlet 112 out and get through the nozzles 5-1 until 5-6 In the direction of the editing location G or a similar place in Fig. 1 submitted. That of the nozzles 5-1 until 5-6 Fluid to be handed over is on a fine level in the fluid pipe P (the fluid pipe 100 in Fig. 2b) Sufficiently stirred, stirred, diffused and mixed, and an oil -based coolant has better lubrication compared to an original water -soluble coolant, but the viscosity is reduced and the permeability is increased, which improves the cooling effect. If the fluid due to the flow through narrow, crossing flow paths 140r Between the majority of plinths 140p contains a large number of fine blisters (especially in the case of a water -soluble coolant) and by the nozzles 5-1 until 5-6 the fluid is also exposed to the atmospheric pressure and collides with the edge tool 2 and the workpiece W , so the bubbles break or burst to disappear. The vibrations generated in the process of disappearing the blisters and strikes effectively remove sludge and waste at the location G were produced. In other words, fine bubbles improve the effect of cleaning in the vicinity of the editing location G , while they disappear.

[0035] By providing the fluid pipe according to the invention 100 In a fluid feed unit of a machine tool or similar device, a coolant or a work fluid is fed as a fluid with a sufficient layer of a nozzle, so that the heat generated on the edge tool and the workpiece is more effectively cooled than before and improve the permeability and lubricity, which increases the machining accuracy. Furthermore, by effectively removing waste from the workpiece from the editing location, the lifespan of a tool such as a cutting sheet and the like can be extended, which reduces the costs spent on exchanging a tool.

[0036] Since a cylindrical element is edited to the four -sided pyramid 141 And with the majority of base 140p In a network pattern (the crossing flow paths 140rIn between) four -sided prism 142 the internal structure 140 to train, the internal structure 140 manufactured as a one -piece part. Therefore, the fluid pipe can 100 With just a simple process of absorbing the internal structure 140 Inside the outlet side element 130 and subsequent pairing of the outlet side element 130 and the entrance side element 120 can be established together (e.g. by screw connection). Although the four -sided pyramid 141 For efficient dispersing the single -flowing fluid on every side area on the upstream section of the internal structure 140 If it is planned, such a structure is not an essential construction. The internal structure 140 Under certain circumstances, only a majority of plinths 140p , trained in a network pattern on the side surfaces of the four -sided prism 142 . Although the downstream end of the internal structure 140 The underside (rectangular or square) of the four -sided prism 142 a four -sided pyramid can also be provided at this downstream end to the middle of the outlet 112 of the tubular body 110 to lead. The same applies to the other embodiments described below.

[0037] In the fluid supply according to the invention, no high accuracy is required and the production is simple, especially because the crossing flow paths 140r On the side surfaces of the prism (in the present embodiment of the four -sided prism 142 ) are trained, that is, on a flat surface. It is possible that the fluid supply device provides at least one flow property in connection with whether (i) a large number of fine blisters should be produced, (II) a majority of fluids should be mixed, or (III) a fluid is to be stirred and diffused, while the fluid flows through the flow path between the socket. As a result, the present invention, in addition to the processing center, can be used to supply a coolant and a processing fluid to various machine tools, for example various lathes, drilling machines, milling machines, grinding machines, rotating centers and the like. The present invention can also be used effectively for a device for mixing two or more fluids (liquid and liquid, liquid and gas, gas and gas and the like). If the fluid supply device is also applied to a combustion engine, the fuel and air are adequately mixed to improve the combustion efficiency. If the fluid supply device is also applied to a cleaning device, the cleaning effect can be further improved compared to an ordinary cleaning device. In addition, the fluid supply according to the invention is useful in various applications, including removal of contamination by creating fine bubbles that contain air, hydrogen, oxygen, ozone and other gases. These functions can be implemented in a similar way in other embodiment that are described below. (Second embodiment)

[0038] The following is referred to with reference to the Fig. 6a to Fig. 8b a fluid pipe 200 described according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The description of the same features as in the first embodiment is not repeated and the different features are described in more detail. The same reference signs are used for the same components as in the first embodiment. Fig. 6a is a side view of the fluid tube pulled apart 200 According to the second embodiment, and Fig. 6b is a side view of the fluid pipe 200 . Like in the Fig. 6a and Fig. 6b shown, contains the fluid pipe 200 a tubular body 110 and an internal structure 240 . Fig. 7 is a three -dimensional perspective view of the internal structure 240. Since the tubular body 110 The second embodiment corresponds to that of the first embodiment, the description is not repeated. In Fig. 6b fluid fluid from an inlet 111 To an outlet side 112 . Like in Fig. 6b shown, the fluid 200 By recording the inner structure 240 Inside the outlet side element 130 assembled, followed by the coupling of an external thread on the outer peripheral surface of an outlet side element 130 and an interior thread on the inner peripheral surface of an inlet side element 120 each other.

[0039] As in the first embodiment, the internal structure is 240 For example, by means of a method for executing metal processing on a cylindrical element made of a metal such as steel or aluminum, a process for forming an synthetic resin such as plastic and the like. Alternatively, it may be possible to use a 3D printer with a metal or synthetic resin. When a metallic cylindrical wave is processed, a cutting, turning or grinding process is carried out alone or in combination. For example, it is possible to carry out cutting cutters through a long hole mill. The process includes a step of preparing a cylindrical internal wave, a step of developing an end of the cylindrical internal wave into a three -sided pyramid 241 and a step of training a majority of plinths 240p , the underside of it a side area of ​​the three -sided prism 242 And the top of it the side area of ​​the cylinder by forming crossing flow paths 240r is, with the underside a side area of ​​the three -sided prism 242 is and the top is the outer diameter of the cylinder. It should be noted that the underside of the three -sided prism 242 is an equilateral triangle.

[0040] Like in Fig. 7 shown, a cylindrical wave is edited to the end of the leadership the three -sided pyramid 241 to train in the rest of the section of it the three -sided prism 242 To train and to be on the three side areas of the three -sided prism 242 The majority of base 240p to train. The majority of base 240p are arranged in a braid pattern, the underside of which is the same surface as the outer surface (side area) of the three -sided prism 242 the top of it is the outer surface of the original cylindrical internal wave, and the majority of the base 240p are rounded with a height in the shape of an arch as a whole. That is, if the internal structure 240 In the tubular body 110 is used and attached to it, as in Fig. 6b represented, diffuses the three -sided pyramid 241 One of the middle of the circle of the tubular body 110 Inflowing fluid and leads it to every side area of ​​the three -sided prism 242 . Then the fluid that has reached every side of the side flows through the majority of base 240p trained, cutting paths to each other 240r , but since the height of the cylindrical inner wall surface of the tubular body 110 and those of the majority of the base 240p are essentially identical (there is no gap in between), the fluid flows through the narrow crossing flow paths 240r Between the majority of plinths 240p (i.e., almost no fluid flows on the top of the majority of base 240p ).

[0041] Fig. 8a shows the three -sided pyramid 241 and the arrangement of the majority of base 240p By illustration of a side area of ​​the internal structure 240 On one level, and the apex of the three -sided pyramid 241 For example, 90 degrees is 90 degrees on the upstream side. Of course, this angle can be changed if necessary. There are also rhombic (in the shape of the floor) base 240p With a vertic angle of 41, 11 ° in a network pattern on the three side surfaces of the three -sided prism 242trained on the downstream side. It should be noted that the apex angle can also be changed accordingly. As a result, as in Fig. 8b shown, the cutting angle between the crossing flow paths 240r that between the majority of base 240p are trained, also 41, 11 °. Specifically, the majority of base 240p With a underside of rhombic shape, trained on a side area, in 14 rows of a sequence of five socks, four socket, five plinths, ..., four plinths arranged from upstream to subsequent, and consequently there are 63 base on a side area, which in one sum of 189 Supports on the three side surfaces. Of course, this number may be changed. As in the first embodiment, the shape of the majority of socket 240p so that the underside of the base is not of a rhombic shape (i.e. a triangle, a multi -corner or similar), and the arrangement of it can be based on the Fig. 8a and Fig. 8b can also be changed accordingly (angle, interval, etc.).

[0042] The flow of a fluid is described below, while the fluid pipe is described 200 flows through. That through the admission 111 Fluid flowing flows through the room in the tapered section 124 of the entrance side element 120 , meets the three -sided pyramid 241 the internal structure 240 on and gets from the middle of the fluid pipe 200 (i.e. in the radial direction and towards the underside of the three -sided pyramid 241 ) diffused to the outside. The diffused fluid reaches every side area of ​​the three -sided prism 242 and walks through narrow, crossing flow paths 240r (Cutting angle of 41, 11 °) between the base 240p Further, which are trained by the number of five, four, five ... from the upstream side to the downstream side and which have a underside of a rhombic shape and a top of a round shape as part of a cylinder. From the upstream to the downstream side in Fig. 8a is the intensity of the electricity from the diagonally upstream left side to the diagonally downstream right side essentially the same as the intensity of the current in the direction of the diagonally upstream right side to the diagonally downstream. The fluid collides with and is sheared by the majority of base 240p and repeats collision, mix and dispersion in the majority of the crossing flow paths 240r . In the present embodiment, too, the current turns from the left and right end (upper or lower end in Fig. 8a) the side area of ​​the triangular prism 242 in Fig. 8a. Through the fluid, the majority of close flow paths 240r that through the majority of socks 240p are trained, flowered, a large number of small vertebrae is generated. In addition, due to the multi -stage arrangement, the majority of base patterns occur in a network pattern 240p On the crossing flow paths 240r A flip-flop phenomenon in which a fluid flows alternately to switch to the left and right. Such a phenomenon induces and diffuse of the fluid. The structure of the base 240p As described above, it is also useful if two or more fluids are mixed with different properties.

[0043] Furthermore, the internal structure has 240 has a construction that allows the fluid from the upstream side (the three -sided pyramid 241 ) with a larger cross -sectional area to the downstream side (the crossing flow paths 240r , trained between the majority of base 240p), to flow that have a smaller cross -sectional area. As described in the first embodiment, the static pressure is reduced in accordance with the Bernouilli equation, and the fluid is cooked by the cavitation phenomenon, whereby the kernels are fine blisters of 100 micrometers or less in the liquid as an cores to create a large number of small bubbles. By evaporating, fine blisters reduce the surface tension of water, which improve the permeability and lubrication. Alternatively, air or another gas is injected into the fluid (a gas injection unit can be in the middle of the tube 12 in Fig. 1. 240p Promotes the release of the dissolved gas so that a large number of fine bubbles can be generated.

[0044] The fluid, the majority of narrow crossing flow paths 240r On every side area of ​​the three -sided prism 242 the internal structure 240 has flowed through, flows towards the end of the internal structure 240 . At the downstream end, the fluid flows outwards into the room where the tapered section 136 the outlet page element 130 It is available afterwards, while its electricity switches into the left and right direction due to the flip-flop phenomenon. Then the fluid occurs through the outlet 112 out and get through the nozzles 5-1 until 5-6 In the direction of the editing location G or a similar place in Fig. 1 submitted.

[0045] In addition, although the four -sided pyramid 241 For efficient dispersing the single -flowing fluid on every side area on the upstream section of the internal structure 240 It is planned that such a feature is not an essential construction. The internal structure 240 Under certain circumstances, only a majority of plinths 240p , trained in a network pattern on the side surfaces of the three -sided prism 242 . Although the downstream end of the internal structure 240 The underside (triangular) of the three -page prism 242 is also a three -sided pyramid at this downstream end to be provided to the middle of outlet 112 of the tubular body 110 to lead. The same applies to the other embodiments described below. (Third execution)

[0046] The following is referred to with reference to the Fig. 9a to Fig. 13b a fluid pipe 300 described according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the description of the same features as in the first embodiment is not repeated, and the different features are described in more detail. The same reference signs are used for the same components as in the first embodiment. Fig. 9a is a sideways of the fluid tube pulled apart 300 According to the third embodiment, and Fig. 9b is a side view of the fluid pipe 300 . Like in the Fig. 9a and Fig. 9b comprises the fluid pipe 300 a tubular body 110 , A first internal structure (external internal structure) 340 and a second internal structure (internal internal structure) 350. The internal structure 340 a four -sided prism 342 is the same as that of the first embodiment, but has a hollow cavity 341 In the form of a rectangular parallel epiped, and the second internal structure 350 Is in cavity 341 housed. Fig. 10 is a three -dimensional perspective view that shows a status in which the second internal structure 350 In the internal structure 340 is recorded. Fig. 11a is a three -dimensional perspective view that shows a status in which the second internal structure 350 In the internal structure 340 is accommodated, and Fig. 11b is a partial cross -sectional view of it.

[0047] As in the first embodiment, the first and second internal structure are 340 and 350 For example, by means of a method for executing metal processing on a column -shaped element made of a metal such as steel or aluminum, a method for forming an synthetic resin such as plastic and the like. Alternatively, it may be possible to use a 3D printer with a metal or synthetic resin. When a metallic cylindrical wave is processed, a cutting, turning or grinding process is carried out alone or in combination. For example, it is possible to carry out cutting cutters through a long hole mill. The process includes a step of preparing an inner internal wave with an external shape of a prism (a four -sided prism in the third embodiment), a step of training a four -sided pyramid 351 At an upstream end of the inner internal wave and a step of forming a majority of plinths 350p By producing crossing flow paths 350r On the outer surfaces of the inner internal wave (more precisely the training of the majority of base 350p , the underside of it the same height as the underside of the crossing flow paths 350r and the top has the same height as the side surfaces of the four -sided prism by forming the crossing flow paths 350r a predetermined depth of the side surfaces of the four -sided prism). In this way, the inner internal structure 350 trained. And the process also includes a step of preparing a cylindrical outer internal wave, a step of training a hollow cavity 341 In the form of a prism (a four -sided prism or a rectangular parallel epiped with a square underside in the third embodiment) by the outer internal wave in which the internal internal wave is arranged (if necessary, a rejuvenated guide can be made on the four pages of the entry 343 are provided), and a step of training a majority of base 340p , the underside of it a side area of ​​the prism and the top of it the side area of ​​the cylinder by forming crossing flow paths 340r is, with the underside a side area of ​​the prism (the four -sided prism 342 is in the third embodiment) and the top is the outside diameter of the cylinder, for the cylindrical outer internal wave. In this way, the external internal structure 340 trained. A process of arranging the internal structure 350 With the majority of plinths 350p that in the hollow cavity 341 the external internal structure 340 With the majority of plinths trained on it 340p are trained, this arrangement reaches.

[0048] Like in Fig. 10 to Fig. 12 shown, a cylindrical wave is processed to use the outer internal structure 340 The four -sided prism 342 To train and to find four side areas of the four -sided prism 342 The majority of base 340p to train. The majority of base 340p are arranged in a network pattern, the underside of which is the same surface as the outer surface (side area) of the four -sided prism 342 the top of it is the outer surface of the original cylindrical internal wave, and the majority of the base 340p are rounded with a height in the shape of an arch as a whole. The external internal structure 340 Passes the cavity 341 in the form of a rectangular parallel epiped, which is trained there, and the rejuvenated leadership 343 is trained on the four sides of the entry.

[0049] The inner internal structure 350 shows the four -sided pyramid 351 on the inlet side of the fluid, and the remaining section extending from there is from the shape of the four -sided prism 352 , on the four side surfaces of which the majority of plinths 350p is trained. The majority of base 350pare arranged in a network pattern and the height of it is constant. That is, the top of the base 350p is attached to a position that the height (or width) of the inner wall of the cavity 341 In the form of a rectangular parallel epiped, trained on the outer inner structure 340 , like or slightly deeper (smaller) than it is. (See Fig. 12.) In other words, the vertical and horizontal width of cavity 341 (The length of each side of the square in the cross -section) are defined in such a way that they are just as large or slightly larger than the distance between the surfaces of the base 350p are that from the parallel side surfaces of the inner internal structure 350 stand up, and accordingly the distance between the base is 350p and the wall surface of the cavity 341 essentially does not exist. Like in the Fig. 11a, Fig. 11b or Fig. 12 shown, the rectangular pyramid diffuses 351 Then when the inner internal structure 350 In the external internal structure 340 used and then further into the tubular body 110 is used and attached to it, as in Fig. 9b shown, one from the middle of the circle of the tubular body 110 Inflowing fluid and leads it to every side area of ​​the four -sided prism 352 . In addition, they lead to cavity on the four sides of the entry 341 the internal structure 340 trained rejuvenated tours 343 The fluid on every side area of ​​the four -sided prism 342 . This means that in the third embodiment this is done by the admission 111 of the tubular body 110 Involved fluid divided into two currents, one of which is through the four -sided pyramid 351 in the cavity 341 Entry and that in the inner internal structure 350 trained, crossing flow paths 350r flows through, and of which the other the flow path 340r flows through the external internal structure 340 are trained, either directly from the admission 111 or about the four -sided pyramid 351 And the tours 343 , and then the divided currents flow together at the corresponding downstream ends to the end of the outlet 112 to flow.

[0050] Fig. 13a provides the order of the majority of base 340p to do it by a side area of ​​the internal structure 340 illustrated on one level, and the rhombic (shape of the floor) base 340p With a vertic angle of 41, 11 °, although not shown, are in a network pattern on the four side surfaces of the four -sided prism 342 trained, as in the first embodiment. The vertex angle may also be changed. As a result, the cutting angle of the crossing flow paths is 340r that between the majority of base 340p are trained, also 41, 11 °. Specifically, the majority of base 340p With a underside of rhombic shape, trained on a side area, in 14 rows of three socket, four plinths, three plinths ..., four plinths arranged from upstream to subsequent, and consequently there are 49 base on a side area, which results in a sum of 196 plinths on the four side surfaces. Of course, this number can also be changed. As in the first embodiment, the shape of the majority of socket 340p so that the underside of the base is not of a rhombic shape (i.e. a triangle, a frequent corner or similar), and the arrangement of it can be based on this from Fig. 13a are changed accordingly (angle, interval, etc.).

[0051] Fig. 13b shows the four -sided pyramid on one level 351 , the inner internal structure 350 upstream, and the arrangement of the majority of base 350p On a side area of ​​the four -sided prism 352 . The four -sided pyramid 351On the upstream side there is a vertex of 60 degrees, for example. Of course, this angle can be changed if necessary. On the downstream side of it are the rhombic (in the shape of the floor) base 350p With a vertic angle of 41, 11 ° in a network pattern on the four side surfaces of the four -sided prism 352 , although not shown, trained, similar to the external internal structure 340 . The vertex angle may also be changed. As a result, the cutting angle of the crossing flow paths is 350r that between the majority of base 350p are trained, also 41, 11 °. Specifically, the majority of base 350p With a underside of rhombic shape, trained on a side area, in 14 rows of a sequence of a socket, two base, a base ..., two plinths arranged from the upstream side, and consequently there are 21 base on a side area, which results in a total of 84 sintheln on the four side surfaces. Of course, this number can also be changed. Similar to the plinths 340p the external internal structure 340 Can the shape of the majority of socks 350p so that the underside of the base is not of a rhombic shape (i.e. a triangle, a frequent corner or similar), and the arrangement of it can be based on this from Fig. 13b to be changed accordingly (angle, interval, etc.).

[0052] The flow of a fluid is described below, while the fluid pipe is described 300 flows through. That through the admission 111 Involving fluid flows through the room in the tapered section 124 of the entrance side element 120 , meets the four -sided pyramid 351 the internal structure 350 on and gets from the middle of the fluid pipe 300 (i.e. in the radial direction and towards the underside of the four -sided pyramid) diffuses to the outside, where part of the fluid into the inside crossing flow paths 350r flows that from the inner internal structure 350 and the cavity 341 are trained. Furthermore, the rest of the fluid is through the guided tours 343 On the four sides of the internal structure 340 led to the crossing flow paths 340r to stream that inside the outer internal structure 340 and the tubular body 110 are trained. For the fluid, the crossing flow path 340r Between the majority of base 340p in Fig. 13a and the crossing flow paths 350r Between the majority of base 350p in Fig. 13b flows, the intensity of the electricity in the direction of diagonally in front of the left to diagonally posted on the right is essentially the same as the intensity of the current in the direction of the diagonally in front to the diagonally deposited left side, from the upstream side to the subsequent side. In the present embodiment, too, the current turns from the left and right end (the upper or lower end in Fig. 13a) the side area of ​​the square prism 342 in Fig. 13a. Since on the other hand, as in Fig. 12 shown each side (the upper or lower end in Fig. 13b) of the side surfaces of the four -sided prism 352 the inner internal structure 350 At a certain distance from each side of the side surfaces of the rectangular parallel epiped of cavity 341 is located, the fluid can be from a flow path on a side area to a flow path on a different side area on the upper and lower end of the side surfaces of the four -sided prism 352 move.

[0053] By the fluid the majority of tight flow paths 340r flows through the majority of base 340p the external internal structure 340 are trained, and the majority of tight flow paths 350r flows through the majority of base 350p the inner internal structure 350 are trained, a large number of small vertebrae is generated. In addition, the fluid collides and is sheared by the majority of base 340pand repeats collision, mix and dispersion in the majority of the crossing flow paths 340r In the external internal structure 340 . In the inner internal structure 350 collide the fluid and is sheared by the majority of base 350p and repeated collision, mix and dispersion in the majority of crossing flow paths 350r . Furthermore, due to the multi -stage arrangement, the majority of base patterns occur in a network pattern 340p and 350p On the crossing flow paths 340r and 350r A flip-flop phenomenon in which a fluid flows alternately to switch to the left and right. Such a phenomenon induces and diffuse of the fluid. The structure of the base 340p ,, 350p As described above, it is also useful if two or more fluids are mixed with different properties.

[0054] In addition, the internal structures have 340 and 350 A construction that allows the fluid from the upstream side (the four -sided pyramid 351 ) with a larger cross -sectional area to the downstream side (the crossing flow paths 340r , trained between the majority of base 340p , and the crossing flow paths 350r , trained between the majority of base 350p ), to flow that have a smaller cross -sectional area. As described in the first embodiment, the static pressure is reduced in accordance with the Bernouilli equation, and the fluid is cooked by the cavitation phenomenon, whereby the kernels are fine blisters of 100 micrometers or less in the liquid as an cores to create a large number of small bubbles. By evaporating, fine blisters reduce the surface tension of water, which improve the permeability and lubrication. Alternatively, air or another gas is injected into the fluid (a gas injection unit can be in the middle of the tube 12 in Fig. 1. 340p and 350p Promotes the release of the dissolved gas so that a large number of fine bubbles can be generated.

[0055] The fluid, the majority of narrow crossing flow paths 340r On every side area of ​​the four -sided prism 342 the internal structure 340 has flowed through, flows towards the end of the internal structure 340 . In addition, the fluid, the majority of narrow crossing flow paths 350r On every side area of ​​the four -sided prism 352 the internal structure 350 Flowed through in the direction of the end of the internal structure 350 . At the corresponding downstream ends, the fluid flows into the room and flows together where the rejuvenated section 136 the outlet page element 130 It is available afterwards, while its electricity switches into the left and right direction due to the flip-flop phenomenon. Then the fluid occurs through the outlet 112 out and get through the nozzles 5-1 until 5-6 In the direction of the editing location G or a similar place in Fig. 1 submitted.

[0056] In addition, although the four -sided pyramid 351 For efficient dispersing the single -flowing fluid on every side area on the upstream section of the internal structure 350 It is planned that such a feature is not an essential construction. The internal structure 350 Under certain circumstances, only a majority of plinths 350p , trained in a network pattern shape on the side surfaces of the four -sided prism 352 . Although the downstream end of the internal structure 350 The underside (a square) of the four -sided prism 352 is, in addition, a four -sided pyramid can be provided at this downstream end so that they partially from the outcome of the cavity 341 states, whereby the fluid to the middle of the outlet 112 of the tubular body 110 is directed. In addition, cavity is 341 the external internal structure 340the third embodiment designed as a right -angled parallel epiped, but it can also be possible to cavity 341 to design in a cylindrical form, while the internal internal structure 350 With a majority of plinths, which are arranged in a braid with a surface in an arc shape from the underside of the four -sided prism. This means that it can also be possible to train base with different heights in the shape of an arch, similar to the socket 340p the external internal structure 340 . (Fourth embodiment)

[0057] The following is referred to with reference to the Fig. 14a to Fig. 18b a fluid pipe 400 described according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the description of the same features as in the third embodiment is not repeated, and the different features are described in more detail. The same reference signs are used for the same components as in the third embodiment. Fig. 14a is a side view of the fluid tube pulled apart 400 According to the fourth embodiment, and Fig. 14b is a side view of the fluid pipe 400 . Like in the Fig. 14a and Fig. 14b comprises the fluid pipe 400 a tubular body 110 , a first internal structure (external internal structure) 440 and a second internal structure (internal internal structure) 450 . The internal structure 440 is from a triangular prism 442 (The underside is of an equilateral triangle), similar to the second embodiment, but has a hollow cavity 441 in the shape of a triangular prism (the underside is of an equilateral triangle and the length of each side is shorter than the triangle of the underside of the triangular prism 442 ), which is trained there, and the second internal structure 450 Is in this cavity 441 housed. Fig. 15 is a three -dimensional perspective view that shows a status in which the second internal structure 450 In the internal structure 440 is recorded. Fig. 16a is a three -dimensional perspective view that shows a status in which the second internal structure 450 In the internal structure 440 is accommodated, and Fig. 16b is a partial cross -sectional view of it. Fig. 17 is a three -dimensional perspective view that shows a status in which the second internal structure 450 In the internal structure 440 is accommodated from a different angle.

[0058] As in the third embodiment, the first and second internal structure are 440 and 450 For example, by means of a method for executing metal processing on a column -shaped element made of a metal such as steel or aluminum, a method for forming an synthetic resin such as plastic and the like. Alternatively, it may be possible to use a 3D printer with a metal or synthetic resin. When a metallic cylindrical wave is processed, a cutting, turning or grinding process is carried out alone or in combination. For example, it is possible to carry out cutting cutters through a long hole mill. The manufacturing process includes a step of preparing an inner internal wave with an external shape of a triangular prism, a step of training a three -sided pyramid on an upstream end of the inner internal wave and a step of training a majority of socket 450p By producing crossing flow paths 450r On the outer surfaces of the inner internal wave (specifically the training of the majority of socket 450p , whereby the underside of it has the same height as the underside of the crossing flow paths and the top the same height as the side surfaces of the four -sided prism by forming the crossing flow paths 450r a predetermined depth of the side surfaces of the three -sided prism). In this way, the inner internal structure 450trained. And the process also includes a step of preparing a cylindrical outer internal wave, a step of training a hollow cavity 441 In the form of a triangular prism through the outer internal wave, in which the internal internal wave is arranged, and a step of training a majority of socket 440p , the underside of it a side area of ​​the three -sided prism and the top of it the side area of ​​the cylinder by forming crossing flow paths 440r is, the underside being a side area of ​​the three -sided prism and the top is the outside diameter of the cylinder, with reference to the cylindrical outer internal wave. In this way, the external internal structure 440 trained. A process of arranging the internal structure 450 With the majority of plinths 450p and the crossing flow paths trained on it 450r In the hollow cavity 441 the external internal structure 440 With the majority of plinths 440p and the crossing flow paths 440r that is trained by this reaches this arrangement.

[0059] Like in the Fig. 15 bis Fig. 17 shown, a cylindrical wave is processed to use the outer internal structure 440 The three -sided prism 442 To train and to be on three side areas of the three -sided prism 442 The majority of base 440p to train. The majority of base 440p are arranged in a braid pattern, the underside of which is the same surface as the outer surface (side area) of the three -sided prism 442 the top of it is the outer surface of the original cylindrical internal wave, and the majority of the base 440p are rounded with a height in the shape of an arch as a whole. The external internal structure 440 Passes the cavity 441 in the form of a three -sided prism that is trained there, and the rejuvenated leadership 443 is trained on the three sides of the entry.

[0060] On the other hand, the inner internal structure shows 450 The three -sided pyramid 451 and the rest of the section that stretches from there has the shape of a three -sided prism 452 (The underside is an equilateral triangle and the length of each side is shorter than that of the three -sided prism 442 the external internal structure 440 ), with the majority of the base 450p are trained on three side surfaces. The majority of base 450p are arranged in a network pattern and the height of it is constant. That is, the top of the base 450p is attached to a position that the height of the inner wall of the hollow cavity 441 In the form of a three -sided prism, trained on the outer inner structure 440 (see Fig. 17) similar or slightly deeper than it is. Like in the Fig. 16a, Fig. 16b or Fig. 17 shown, the three -sided pyramid diffuses 451 Then when the internal structure 450 In the internal structure 440 used and then further into the tubular body 110 is used and attached to it, as in Fig. 14b shown, one from the middle of the circle of the tubular body 110 Inflowing fluid and leads it to every side area of ​​the three -sided prism 452 . In addition, they lead to the internal structure on the three sides of the entry into the internal structure 440 trained rejuvenated tours 443 The fluid on every side area of ​​the three -sided prism 442 . This means that in the fourth embodiment this is done by the admission 111 of the tubular body 110 Single -in fluid divided into two currents, one of which is through the three -sided pyramid 451 in the cavity 441 Entry and that in the inner internal structure 450 , arranged in cavity 441 , crossing flow paths 450r flows through, and of which the other the flow path 440r flows through the external internal structure 440are trained, either directly from the admission 111 or about the three -sided pyramid 451 And the tours 443 , and then the divided currents flow together at the corresponding downstream ends to the end of the outlet 112 to flow.

[0061] Fig. 18a places the order of the base 440p to do it by a side area of ​​the internal structure 440 illustrated on one level, and the rhombic (shape of the floor) base 440p With a parting angle of 41, 11 °, although not shown, are trained in a network pattern, as in the first to third embodiment. The vertex angle may also be changed. As a result, the cutting angle of the crossing flow paths is 440r that between the majority of base 440p are trained, also 41, 11 °. Specifically, the majority of socket 440p With a underside of rhombic shape, trained on a side area, in 14 rows of five socket, four plinths, five plinths, ..., four plinths arranged from upstream to subsequent, and consequently there are 63 base on a side area, which results in a sum of 189 plinths on the three side surfaces. Of course, this number can also be changed. As in the first to third embodiment, the shape of the majority of socket 440p so that the underside of the base is not of a rhombic shape (i.e. a triangle, a frequent corner or similar), and the arrangement of it can be based on this from Fig. 18a are changed accordingly (angle, interval, etc.).

[0062] Fig. 18b shows the three -sided pyramid on one level 451 On the upstream side of the internal structure 450 and the arrangement of the base 450p On a side area of ​​the three -sided prism 452 on the downstream side. The three -sided pyramid 451 For example, has a vertic angle of 90 degrees, but this angle can be changed accordingly. Although not shown, the rhombic ones (in the shape of the soil) are base 450p With a vertic angle of 41, 11 ° in a network pattern on the three side surfaces of the three -sided prism 452 trained, similar to the majority of base 440p of the three -sided prism 442 the internal structure 440 . The vertex angle can also be changed accordingly. As a result, the cutting angle of the crossing flow paths is 450r that between the majority of base 450p are trained, also 41, 11 °. Specifically, the majority of base 450p With a underside of rhombic shape, trained on a side area, in 14 rows of a sequence of a socket, two socket, a base, ..., two plinths arranged from the upstream side to the downstream side, and consequently there is 21 on a side area, which results in a total of 63 socket on the three side surfaces. Of course, this number can also be changed. Similar to the majority of base 440p On the three -sided prism 442 the internal structure 440 Can the shape of the majority of socks 450p so that the underside of the base is not of a rhombic shape (i.e. a triangle, a frequent corner or similar), and the arrangement of it can be based on this from Fig. 18b can also be changed accordingly (angle, interval, etc.).

[0063] The flow of a fluid is described below, while the fluid pipe is described 400 flows through. That through the admission 111 Fluid flowing flows through the room in the tapered section 124 of the entrance side element 120 , meets the three -sided pyramid 451 the internal structure 450 on and gets from the middle of the fluid pipe 400 (i.e. in the radial direction and in the direction of the underside of the three -sided pyramid) diffuses to the outside, where part of the fluid in the crossing flow paths 450r flows, which inside the internal structure 450 And the hollow cavity 441 are trained in the form of a three -sided prism. Furthermore, the rest of the fluid is through the guided tours443 On the three sides of the internal structure 440 led to the crossing flow paths 440r to stream that inside the outer internal structure 440 and the tubular body 110 are trained. For the fluid, the crossing flow path 440r Between the majority of plinths 440p in Fig. 18a and the crossing flow paths 450r Between the majority of plinths 450p in Fig. 18b flows, the intensity of the electricity in the direction of the diagonally left -handed left side to the diagonally posted right side is essentially the same as the intensity of the current in the direction of diagonally upstream on the right to diagonally stored on the left, from the upstream side. In the present embodiment, too, the current turns from the left and right end (upper or lower end in Fig. 18a) the side area of ​​the triangular prism 442 in Fig. 18a. Since, as in Fig. 17 shown each side (the upper or lower end in Fig. 18b) of the side surfaces of the three -sided prism 452 the inner internal structure 450 At a certain distance from each side of the side surfaces of the cavity 441 of the three -sided prism, the fluid can be from a flow path on a side area to a flow path on a different side area on the upper and lower end of the side surfaces of the three -sided prism 452 move.

[0064] By the fluid the majority of tight flow paths 440r flows through the majority of base 440p the external internal structure 440 are trained, and the majority of tight flow paths 450r flows through the majority of base 450p the inner internal structure 450 are trained, a large number of small vertebrae is generated. Furthermore, the fluid collides and is sheared by the majority of base 440p and repeats collision, mix and dispersion in the majority of the crossing flow paths 440r In the external internal structure 440 . In the inner internal structure 450 collide the fluid and is sheared by the majority of base 450p and repeated collision, mix and dispersion in the majority of crossing flow paths 450r . In addition, due to the multi -stage arrangement, the majority of base patterns occur in a network pattern 440p and 450p On the crossing flow paths 440r and 450r A flip-flop phenomenon in which a fluid flows alternately to switch to the left and right. Such a phenomenon induces and diffuse of the fluid. The structure of the base 440p and 450p As described above, it is also useful if two or more fluids are mixed with different properties.

[0065] In addition, the internal structures have 440 and 450 A construction that allows the fluid from the upstream side (the three -sided pyramid 451 ) with a larger cross -sectional area to the downstream side (the crossing flow paths 440r , trained between the majority of base 440p , and the crossing flow paths 450r , trained between the majority of base 450p ), to flow that have a smaller cross -sectional area. As described in the first embodiment, the static pressure is reduced in accordance with the Bernouilli equation, and the fluid is cooked by the cavitation phenomenon, whereby the kernels are fine blisters of 100 micrometers or less in the liquid as an cores to create a large number of small bubbles. By evaporating, fine blisters reduce the surface tension of water, which improve the permeability and lubrication. Alternatively, air or another gas is injected into the fluid (a gas injection unit is in the middle of the tube 12 in Fig. 1 provided), and the collision of the fluid with the majority of base 440p and 450pPromotes the release of the dissolved gas so that a large number of fine bubbles can be generated.

[0066] The fluid, the majority of narrow crossing flow paths 440r On every side area of ​​the three -sided prism 442 the internal structure 440 has flowed through, flows towards the end of the internal structure 440 . In addition, the fluid, the majority of narrow crossing flow paths 450r On every side area of ​​the three -sided prism 452 the internal structure 450 Flowed through in the direction of the end of the internal structure 450 . At the corresponding downstream ends, the fluid flows into the room and flows together where the rejuvenated section 136 the outlet page element 130 It is available afterwards, while its electricity switches into the left and right direction due to the flip-flop phenomenon. Then the fluid occurs through the outlet 112 out and get through the nozzles 5-1 until 5-6 In the direction of the editing location G or a similar place in Fig. 1 submitted.

[0067] In addition, although the four -sided pyramid 451 For efficient dispersing the single -flowing fluid on every side area on the upstream section of the internal structure 450 It is planned that such a feature is not an essential construction. The internal structure 450 Under certain circumstances, only a majority of plinths 450p , trained in the shape of a network on the side surfaces of the three -sided prism 452 . Although the downstream end of the internal structure 450 The underside (an equilateral triangle) of the three -sided prism 452 is, in addition, a three -sided pyramid can be provided at this downstream end in such a way that they partially from the outcome of the cavity 441 states, whereby the fluid to the middle of the outlet 112 of the tubular body 110 is directed. In addition, cavity is 441 the external internal structure 440 the fourth embodiment as a shape of a hollow three -sided prism (in the cross -section of a regular frequent corner), but it can also be possible to cavity 441 to design in a cylindrical form, while the internal internal structure 450 can be provided with a majority of plinths, which are arranged in a braid with a surface in an arc shape from the underside of the three -sided prism. This means that it can also be possible to train base with different heights in the shape of an arch, similar to the socket 440p the external internal structure 440 . (Fifth embodiment)

[0068] The following is referred to with reference to the Fig. 19a to Fig. 22 A fluid pipe 500 described according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the description of the same features as in the third embodiment is not repeated, and the different features are described in more detail. The same reference signs are used for the same components as in the third embodiment. Fig. 19a is a sidelines of the fluid tube pulled apart 500 According to the fifth embodiment, and Fig. 19b is a side view of the fluid pipe 500 . Like in the Fig. 19a and Fig. 19b comprises the fluid pipe 500 a tubular body 110 , a first internal structure (external internal structure) 540 and a second internal structure (internal internal structure) 550 . The internal structure 540 comprises a four -sided prism 542 (The underside is square), which resembles the third embodiment, but there is a cylindrical hollow cavity there 541 is trained and the second internal structure 550 Is in this cavity 541 housed. This external inner structure 540 Passes a cut -out four -sided pyramid 543on, which is formed as a front end by cutting off the head of the four -sided pyramid. The excerpt shows how in Fig. 19a shown, a circular cross -section. Fig. 20 is a three -dimensional perspective view that shows a status in which the second internal structure 550 In the internal structure 540 is recorded. Fig. 21a is a three -dimensional perspective view that shows a status in which the second internal structure 550 In the internal structure 540 is accommodated, and Fig. 21b is a partial cross -sectional view of it.

[0069] As in the third embodiment, the first and second internal structure are 540 and 550 For example, by means of a method for executing metal processing on a column -shaped element made of a metal such as steel or aluminum, or a process for forming an synthetic resin such as plastic and the like. Alternatively, it may be possible to use a 3D printer with a metal or synthetic resin. When a metallic cylindrical wave is processed, a cutting, turning or grinding process is carried out alone or in combination. For example, it is possible to carry out cutting cutters through a long hole mill. The manufacturing process includes a step of preparing an inner internal wave with an external shape of a cylinder, a step of training one or more wings 551 In a spiral form (e.g. contrary to clockwise) at an upstream end of the inner internal wave, a step of training a majority of plinths 550p , the underside of it has the same height as the underside of the crossing flow paths and the top of it the same as the height of the side area of ​​the cylinder by forming the crossing flow paths 550r A predetermined depth of the side area of ​​the cylinder on the outer surface, the inner internal wave, is stored, and a step of training a leadership section 552 in a dome shape or conical shape at the downstream end of the inner internal wave, and the inner internal structure 550 is trained by these steps. In a more specific example, the majority of base are 550p By training a majority of circular and spiral -shaped (e.g. rotation against clockwise), crossing flow paths 550r as the crossing flow paths trained. And the external internal structure 540 is produced by a step of preparing a cylindrical outer internal wave, a step of incorporating the upstream side of the outer internal wave into a cut -out four -sided pyramid 543 , a step of training a hollow cylindrical cavity 541 (with a circular entrance) by the outer internal wave in which the internal internal wave is arranged, and a step of training a majority of plinths 540p , the underside of it a side area of ​​the prism and the top of it the side area of ​​the cylinder by forming a crossing flow path 540r is, with the underside a side area of ​​the prism (the four -sided prism 542 in the fifth embodiment) and the top is the outer diameter of the cylinder, with reference to the cylindrical outer internal wave. Furthermore, the underside of the square prism is 542 A square. The two internal structures 540 and 550 can be used by a process of arranging the internal structure 550 With the majority of plinths 550p and the majority of trained spiral flow paths 550r In the hollow cavity 541 the external internal structure 540 With the majority of plinths 540p and the majority of spiral flow paths 540r that are trained on it.

[0070] Like in the Fig. 20 bis Fig. 21b shown, a cylindrical wave is edited to at the front end the cut -out four -sided pyramid 543 To train to form on the downstream side of the outer internal structure 540The four -sided prism 542 To train and to find four side areas of the four -sided prism 542 The majority of base 540p to train. The majority of base 540p are arranged in a braid pattern, the underside of which is the same as the side area (outer surface) of the four -sided prism 542 the top of it is the outer surface of the original cylindrical internal wave, and the majority of socks 540p are rounded with a height in the shape of an arch as a whole. The arrangement of the majority of base 540p is the same as the one described in the third embodiment. The hollow cylindrical cavity 541 Is due to the external internal structure 540 From the circular end of the cut -out four -sided pyramid 543 trained to the inside.

[0071] On the other hand, the inner internal structure shows 550 for example three spiral wings 551 (which produce a stirring current contrary to clockwise) on the inlet side of the fluid, and the section that extends from there is of a cylindrical shape on which the majority of crossing flow pathways 550r and the majority of socks 550p are trained. The majority of base 550p are arranged in a network pattern and the height of it is constant. That is, the top of the base 550p is attached to a position that the height of the inner wall of the cavity 541 , trained in the outer inner structure 540 (see Fig. 19b and Fig. 21b) similar or slightly deeper than this. That is, as in the Fig. 21a and Fig. 21b shown when the inner internal structure 550 In the external internal structure 540 is used and then further into the tubular body 110 is used and attached to it, as in Fig. 19b shown, diffuses and leads the cut -out four -sided pyramid 543 Part of the incoming fluid from the center of the circle of the tubular body 110 With a circular cross -section to each side area of ​​the outer internal structure 540 of the four -sided prism 542 , and the fluid flowing into each side area flows through the crossing flow paths 540r . The rest of the flowing fluid flows from the circular entrance of the cut -out four -sided pyramid 543 In the hollow cavity 541 and is from the wings 551 converted into a spiral current against clockwise and then flows through the flow paths 550r the inner internal structure 550 . This means that in the fifth embodiment this is done by the admission 111 of the tubular body 110 Involving fluid divided into two currents, one of which is one in the inner internal structure 550 trained crossing flow paths 550r flows through, and of which the other the flow path 540r flows through the external internal structure 540 are trained, and then the divided currents flow together to the corresponding downstream ends in order to towards the outlet 112 to flow.

[0072] Fig. 22 places the relationship between the flow paths in a planarized manner 550r and plinths 550p dar (the top of the base 550p has part of a vaulted surface of a cylinder, but when viewed directly above the essentially rhombic form), trained in a cylindrical form of the internal structure 550 . A group of the crossing flow paths is a majority of spiral flow paths, which from left to the top right of the top right Fig. 22 have an angle of 60 degrees and that create a spiral current contrary to clockwise. The other group is a majority of circular flow paths, which produce a circular current against clockwise, which is perpendicular to the fluid current. The crossing flow paths 550r , where the spiral flow paths and the circular flow paths cross each other, are trained. Furthermore, the shape of the majority of base 550pare not essentially rhombic base (i.e. a triangle, a frequent or similar), and the arrangement of it can be based on Fig. 22 are changed accordingly (angle, interval, etc.).

[0073] The flow of a fluid is described below, while the fluid pipe is described 500 flows through. That through the admission 111 Fluid flowing flows through the room in the tapered section 124 of the entrance side element 120 , meets the cut -off four -sided pyramid 543 the internal structure 540 on where part of the fluid from the middle of the circle of the fluid pipe 500 With a circular cross -section (i.e., in the radial direction and towards the underside of the four -sided pyramid 543 ) is directed outwards and flows into the crossing flow paths 540r , the inside through the external internal structure 540 and the tubular body 110 are trained. The rest of the fluid flows through the wings 551 that a spiral current from the circular opening of the cut -out four -sided pyramid 543 generate and then flows into the crossing flow paths as a spiral current 550r , the inside through the internal internal structure 550 and the hollow cylindrical cavity 541 are trained.

[0074] By the fluid the majority of tight flow paths 540r flows through the majority of base 540p the external internal structure 540 are trained, and the majority of tight flow paths 550r flows through the majority of base 550p the inner internal structure 550 are trained, a large number of small vertebrae is generated. In addition, the fluid collides and is sheared by the majority of base 540p and repeats collision, mix and dispersion in the majority of the crossing flow paths 540r In the external internal structure 540 . Similarly, the fluid collides and is sheared by the majority of base 550p and repeats collision, mix and dispersion in the majority of the crossing flow paths 550r also in the inner internal structure 550 . Furthermore, the external internal structure occurs 540 Due to the multi -stage arrangement in a network pattern of the majority of base 540p also in the crossing flow paths 550r A flip-flop phenomenon in which a fluid flows alternately to switch to the left and right. Such a phenomenon induces and diffuse of the fluid. The structure of the base 540p and 550p As described above, it is also useful if two or more fluids are mixed with different properties.

[0075] In addition, the internal structures have 540 and 550 A construction that allows the fluid, from the upstream side (the cut -out four -sided pyramid 543 with the circular admission) with a larger cross -sectional area to the downstream side (the crossing flow paths 540r , trained between the majority of base 540p , and the crossing flow paths 550r , trained between the majority of base 550p) , to stream that have a smaller cross -sectional area. This construction changes the static pressure of the fluid. As described in the first embodiment, the static pressure is reduced in accordance with the Bernouilli equation, and the fluid is cooked by the cavitation phenomenon, whereby the kernels are fine blisters of 100 micrometers or less in the liquid as an cores to create a large number of small bubbles. By evaporating, fine blisters reduce the surface tension of water, which improve the permeability and lubrication. Alternatively, air or another gas is injected into the fluid (a gas injection unit is in the middle of the tube 12 in Fig. 1 provided), and the collision of the fluid with the majority of base 540p and 550p Promotes the release of the dissolved gas so that a large number of fine bubbles can be generated.

[0076] The fluid, the majority of narrow crossing flow paths 540r On every side area of ​​the four -sided prism 542 the external internal structure 540 has flowed through, flows towards the end of the external internal structure 540 . In addition, the fluid, the majority of narrow crossing flow paths 550r In a cylindrical form of internal structure 550 Flowed through to the end of the internal structure 550 . Then the two currents flow together and are from the leadership section 552 the one at the downstream end of the internal structure 550 is provided, in the direction of the middle of the tubular body 110 Led and flow out to the room in which the rejuvenated section 136 posted. Then the fluid occurs through the outlet 112 out and get through the nozzles 5-1 until 5-6 In the direction of the editing location G or a similar place in Fig. 1 submitted.

[0077] On the other hand, although the cut -out four -sided pyramid is 543 For efficient dispersing the single -flowing fluid on every side area on the upstream section of the outer internal structure 540 It is planned that such a feature is not an essential construction. Furthermore, the inner internal structure 550 In front of several wings provided, for example, to generate a swirling current in one direction contrary to clockwise, and the wings are effectively effective when creating a swirling current, but are not necessarily required. Furthermore, the leading section is 552 In a dome shape of the internal structure 550 provided afterwards, but the leading section 552 Can have a conical shape or can simply be removed. The leading section 552 is not an essential component. (Sixth embodiment)

[0078] The following is referred to with reference to the Fig. 23a to Fig. 26 a fluid pipe 600 described according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the description of the same features as in the fourth embodiment or the fifth embodiment is not repeated, and the different features are described in more detail. The same reference signs are used for the same components as in the fourth embodiment or in the fifth embodiment. Fig. 23a is a side view of the fluid tube. 600 According to the sixth embodiment, and Fig. 23b is a side view of the fluid pipe 600 . Like in the Fig. 23a and Fig. 23b comprises the fluid pipe 600 a tubular body 110 , a first internal structure (external internal structure) 640 and a second internal structure (internal internal structure) 550 . The second internal structure (internal internal structure) 550 Exactly shows the same construction as those of the fifth embodiment. The internal structure 640 comprises a three -page prism 642 (The underside is of the shape of an equilateral triangle), which is like that from the fourth embodiment, but there is a cylindrical cavity there 641 is trained and the second internal structure 550 Is in this cavity 641 housed. A cut triangular pyramid 643 Is the external internal structure 640 Preserated, the front of the triangular pyramid is cut off. The excerpt shows how in Fig. 23a shown, a circular cross -section. Fig. 24 is a three -dimensional perspective view that shows a status in which the second internal structure (internal internal structure) 550 In the external internal structure 640 is recorded. Fig. 25a is a three -dimensional perspective view that shows a status in which the second internal structure (internal internal structure) 550 In the external internal structure 640 is accommodated, andFig. 25b is a partial cross -sectional view of it. Fig. 26 is a three -dimensional perspective view from a different direction.

[0079] As in the fourth and fifth embodiment, the first and second internal structure are 640 and 550 For example, by means of a method for executing metal processing on a column -shaped element made of a metal such as steel or aluminum or a process for forming an synthetic resin such as plastic and the like. Alternatively, it may be possible to use a 3D printer with a metal or synthetic resin. When a metallic cylindrical wave is processed, a cutting, turning or grinding process is carried out alone or in combination. For example, it is possible to carry out cutting cutters through a long hole mill. The manufacturing process includes a step of preparing an inner internal wave with an external shape of a cylinder, a step of training one or more wings 551 In a spiral form (e.g. contrary to clockwise) at an upstream end of the inner internal wave, a step of training a majority of plinths 550p , the underside of it has the same height as the underside of the crossing flow paths and the top of it the same as the height of the side area of ​​the cylinder by forming the crossing flow paths 550r A predetermined depth of the side area of ​​the cylinder on the outer surface, the inner internal wave is stored, and a step of training a leadership section 552 in a dome shape or conical shape at the downstream end of the inner internal wave, and the inner internal structure 550 is trained by these steps. In a more specific example, the majority of base are 550p By training a majority of circular and spiral -shaped (e.g. contrary to clockwise) flow paths 550r as the crossing flow paths trained. And the external internal structure 640 is trained by a step of preparing a cylindrical outer internal wave, a step of incorporating the upstream side of the outer internal wave into a cut -off three -sided pyramid 643 , a step of training a hollow cylindrical cavity 641 (with a circular entrance) by the outer internal wave in which the internal internal wave is arranged, and a step of training a majority of plinths 640p , the underside of it a side area of ​​the prism and the top of it the side area of ​​the cylinder by forming crossing flow paths 640r is, the underside being a side area of ​​the triangular prism and the top of the outer diameter of the cylinder is with reference to the cylindrical outer internal wave. A process of arranging the internal structure 550 With the majority of plinths 550p and the crossing flow paths 550r or the like in the hollow cavity 641 the external internal structure 640 With the majority of plinths 640p and the crossing flow paths 640r achieves an accommodation and arrangement.

[0080] Like in the Fig. 24 bis Fig. 25b shown, a cylindrical wave is edited in order to be the three -sided pyramid at the front end 643 To train to form on the downstream side of the outer internal structure 640 The three -sided prism 642 (of which is on the bottom of the shape of an equilateral triangle) 642 The majority of base 640p to train. The majority of base 640p are arranged in a braid, the underside of which is the same surface as the side area of ​​the three -sided prism 642 the top of it is the outer surface of the original cylindrical internal wave, and the majority of the base 640p are rounded with a height in the shape of an arch as a whole. The arrangement of the majority of base 640p is the same as the one described in the fourth embodiment (see Fig.18a). The hollow cylindrical cavity 641 Is due to the external internal structure 640 From the circular front end of the cut three -sided pyramid 643 trained to the inside.

[0081] On the other hand, the inner internal structure is 550 the same as the one described in the fifth embodiment. Like in the Fig. 25a and Fig. 25b shown when the inner internal structure 550 In the external internal structure 640 is used and then further into the tubular body 110 is used and attached to it, as in Fig. 23b shown, diffuses and leads the cut -out three -sided pyramid 643 Part of the incoming fluid from the center of the circle of the tubular body 110 With a circular cross -section to every side area of ​​the three -sided prism 642 the external internal structure 640 , and part of this fluid flows through the flow path 640r . In addition, the rest of the incoming fluid flows from the circular entrance of the cut three pyramid 643 in the cavity 641 , flows through the majority of wings 551 that produce a spiral current against clockwise and the flow path 550r the inner internal structure 550 . This means that in the sixth embodiment this is done by the admission 111 of the tubular body 110 Involving fluid divided into two currents, one of which is one in the inner internal structure 550 trained crossing flow paths 550r flows through, and of which the other the flow path 640r flows through the external internal structure 640 are trained, and then the divided currents flow together to the corresponding downstream ends in order to towards the outlet 112 to flow.

[0082] The flow of a fluid is described below, while the fluid pipe is described 600 flows through. That through the admission 111 Fluid flowing flows through the room in the tapered section 124 of the entrance side element 120 , meets the cut -off three -sided pyramid 643 the internal structure 640 on where part of the fluid from the middle of the fluid pipe 600 (i.e. in the radial direction and in the direction of the underside of the cut three pyramid 643 ) is directed outwards and flows into the crossing flow paths 640r , the inside through the external internal structure 640 and the tubular body 110 are trained. The rest of the fluid flows from the circular opening of the cut triangular pyramid 643 In the crossing flow paths 550r that inside through the internal structure 550 and the cylindrical cavity 641 are trained over the wings 551 .

[0083] By the fluid the majority of tight flow paths 640r flows through the majority of base 640p the external internal structure 640 are trained, and the majority of tight flow paths 550r flows through the majority of base 550p the inner internal structure 550 are trained, a large number of small vertebrae is generated. Furthermore, the fluid collides and is sheared by the majority of base 640p and repeats collision, mix and dispersion in the majority of the crossing flow paths 640r In the external internal structure 640 . In the inner internal structure 550 collide the fluid and is sheared by the majority of base 550p and repeated collision, mix and dispersion in the majority of crossing flow paths 550r . In addition, due to the multi -stage arrangement, the majority of base patterns occur in a network pattern 640p In the crossing flow paths 640r A flip-flop phenomenon in which a fluid flows alternately to switch to the left and right. Such a phenomenon induces and diffuse of the fluid. The structure of the base 640p and 550pAs described above, it is also useful if two or more fluids are mixed with different properties.

[0084] The internal structures 640 and 550 have a construction that allows the fluid from the upstream side (the cut -off three -sided pyramid 643 with the circular admission) with a larger cross -sectional area to the downstream side (the crossing flow paths 640r , trained between the majority of base 640p , and the crossing flow paths 550r , trained between the majority of base 550p) , to stream that have a smaller cross -sectional area. As described in the first embodiment, the static pressure is reduced in accordance with the Bernouilli equation, and the fluid is cooked by the cavitation phenomenon, whereby the kernels are fine blisters of 100 micrometers or less in the liquid as an cores to create a large number of small bubbles. By evaporation, fine blisters reduce the surface tension of water, which improve the permeability and lubrication of it. Alternatively, air or another gas is injected into the fluid (a gas injection unit is in the middle of the tube 12 in Fig. 1 provided), and the collision of the fluid with the majority of base 640p and 550p Promotes the release of the dissolved gas so that a large number of fine bubbles can be generated.

[0085] The fluid, the majority of narrow crossing flow paths 640r On every side area of ​​the three -sided prism 642 the external internal structure 640 has flowed through, flows towards the downstream end of the external internal structure 640 . The fluid, the majority of narrow crossing flow paths 550r In a cylindrical form of internal wave 550 Flowed through to the downstream end of the internal structure 550 . Then the two currents flow together and are from the leadership section 552 the one at the downstream end of the internal structure 550 is provided, in the direction of the middle of the tubular body 110 guided and flow out to the room in which the rejuvenated section 136 is provided. Then the fluid occurs through the outlet 112 out and get through the nozzles 5-1 until 5-6 In the direction of the editing location G or a similar place in Fig. 1 submitted.

[0086] Furthermore, although the cut -off three -sided pyramid is 643 For efficient dispersing the single -flowing fluid on every side area on the upstream section of the outer internal structure 640 It is planned that such a feature is not an essential construction. In addition, the inner internal structure 550 In front of several wings 551 Provided, for example, to create a swirling current in one direction contrary to clockwise, and the wings are effectively when creating a swirling current, but are not necessarily required. In addition, the leading section is 552 In a dome shape of the internal structure 550 provided afterwards, but the leading section 552 Can have a conical shape or can simply be removed. The leading section 552 is not an essential component. (Seventh execution)

[0087] The following is referred to with reference to Fig. 27 and Fig. 28 an internal structure 740 described according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides for an internal structure of a fluid pipe, which by taking measures against a pressure loss even with a high viscosity of a fluid (including a case in which the viscosity is at least one fluid is mixed, for example if a high -viscosity is mixed with water with water, etc.) Scissors, stirring, diffusing and mixing is able. Like inFig. 27 shown is the internal structure 740 essentially the same as the internal structure 140 (see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4), which are described in the first embodiment and the internal structure 740 For example, a process for forming an synthetic resin such as plastic and the like is formed by a method for executing metal processing on a cylindrical element made of a metal such as steel or aluminum. Alternatively, it may be possible to use a 3D printer with a metal or synthetic resin. When a metallic cylindrical wave is processed, a cutting, turning or grinding process is carried out alone or in combination. For example, it is possible to carry out cutting cutters through a long hole mill. The manufacturing process includes a step of preparing a cylindrical internal wave, a step of training an end of the cylindrical internal wave into a four -sided pyramid 741 and a step of training a majority of plinths 740p1 and 740p2 , the underside of it a side area of ​​a prism and the top of it the side area of ​​the cylinder by forming crossing flow paths 740r is, with the underside a side area of ​​a four -sided prism 742 is and the top is the outer diameter of the cylinder (in this case the base show 740p1 and the base 740p2 different heights). It is preferred that the radius of the original cylindrical element is the same as or somewhat smaller than that of the inner wall of the tubular body 110 is, and that the cylindrical element is designed in such a way that it can be accommodated in the tubular body without leaving a gap in between.

[0088] Fig. 28 is a three -dimensional perspective view of the internal structure 740 out of Fig. 27, viewed from a different direction. As described above, a cylindrical wave is edited to at the front end the four -sided pyramid 741 To train in order to be the four -sided prism in the rest of the section 742 To train and to be on the four side areas of the four -sided prism 742 The majority of base 740p1 and 740p2 to train. The majority of base 740p1 and 740p2 are arranged in a braid, the underside of which is the same surface as the outer surface of the four -sided prism 742 , the top of the base 740p1 is the outer surface of the original cylindrical internal wave, and the base 740p1 and 740p2 are rounded with a height in the shape of an arch as a whole. Furthermore, the base have 740p2 a constant low height. In the present embodiment, those who are arranged in a group of three to train each series from in front of it are the base 740p2 With a constant low height, and consequently there are 21 base 740p2 with a constant low height of 49 base (total number of base 740p1 And the base 740p2 ) on a side area (see Fig. 5a). The fluid, the four -sided pyramid 741 Each side area has reached, flows through the majority of base 740p1 and plinths 740p2 trained crossing flow paths 740r , but since the height of the cylindrical inner wall surface of the tubular body 110 and those of the majority of the base 740p1 are essentially identical (no gap in between), the fluid is between the majority of base 740p Stream (i.e., there is essentially no electricity over the top of the majority of base 740p) . Since the amount of the majority of socks 740p2 is constant and a gap (larger in the central area and smaller in the side area) between the cylindrical inner wall surface of the tubular body 110 and the base 740p2 the fluid can flow through this gap. With the presence of a supportive flow path, which is through the gap between the base 740p2is trained, which has a certain height and the inner wall surface of the tubular body 110 In addition to the crossing flow paths 740r If the present embodiment improves the occurrence of pressure loss, caused by the only current on the flow paths 740r Between the majority of socket. Other characteristics and operations of the present execution form are identical to those of the first embodiment, and consequently their description is not repeated.

[0089] The arrangement of the base 740p2 Can be selected accordingly and changed in a suitable manner, and in other embodiments that can be used in a group of four for training each series (see Fig. 5a) from upstream to downstream on every side area of ​​the four -sided prism 742 arranged than the base 740 serve with a constant height. In addition, the low base 740p2 are repeatedly provided, once in every second row or once in a majority of rows, from in front. Furthermore, instead of the two levels of high and low base 740p 1 and 740p2 three or more levels of base are also provided. In addition, the low base can also be diagonally along the current 740p2 be provided. In any case, in view of the viscosity and the ability of the shear, stirring, diffuse, diffuse and mixing on the socket, the loss of pressure in the fluid pipe by changing the manner of the way of arranging the high socket 740p 1 and the low base 740p2 (and further base with several levels of heights) are improved. (Eighth embodiment)

[0090] The following is referred to with reference to Fig. 29 an internal structure 840 described according to a eighth embodiment of the present invention. As in the seventh embodiment, this embodiment provides for an internal structure of a fluid pipe, which by taking measures against a pressure loss even in the event of a high viscosity (including a case in which the viscosity is at least one fluid, if a majority of fluids are mixed, for example when a high -viscosity is mixed with water, etc.) Scissors, stirring, diffusing and mixing is able. Like in Fig. 29 shown is the internal structure 840 essentially the same as the internal structure 240 (see Fig. 7), which are described in the second embodiment and the internal structure 840 For example, a process for forming an synthetic resin such as plastic and the like is formed by a method for executing metal processing on a cylindrical element made of a metal such as steel or aluminum. Alternatively, it may be possible to use a 3D printer with a metal or synthetic resin. When a metallic cylindrical wave is processed, a cutting, turning or grinding process is carried out alone or in combination. For example, it is possible to carry out cutting cutters through a long hole mill. The manufacturing process includes a step of preparing a cylindrical internal wave, a step of forming an end to an end of the cylindrical internal wave in a three -sided pyramid 841 and a step of training a majority of plinths 840p1 and 840p2 , the underside of it a side area of ​​a prism and the top of it the side area of ​​the cylinder by forming crossing flow paths 840r is, with the underside a side area of ​​the three -sided prism 842 is and the top is the outer diameter of the cylinder. (In this case, the base show 840p1 And the base 840p2 different heights). It is preferred that the radius of the original cylindrical element is the same as or somewhat smaller than that of the inner wall of the tubular body 110is, and that the cylindrical element is designed in such a way that it can be accommodated in the tubular body without leaving a gap in between.

[0091] As described above, a cylindrical wave is edited to at the front end the three -sided pyramid 841 to train in the rest of the section of it the three -sided prism 842 To train and to be on the three side areas of the three -sided prism 842 The majority of base 840p1 and 840p2 to train. The majority of base 840p1 and 840p2 are arranged in a braid pattern, the underside of which is the same surface as the outer surface of the three -sided prism 842 , the top of the base 840p 1 is the outer surface of the original cylindrical internal wave, and the base 840p1 and 840p2 are rounded with a height in the shape of an arch as a whole. The base 840p2 Have a constant height. In this embodiment, that socket serve 840p2 that have a constant low height, arranged in a group of four to train each row from the upstream side to the downstream side than the base 840p With a constant height, and consequently there are 28 base 840p2 With a constant low height of 63 base (total number of base 840p1 And the base 840p2 ) on one side (see Fig. 8a). The fluid that is over the three -sided pyramid 841 Each side area has reached, flows through the majority of base 840p1 and 840p2 trained crossing flow paths 840r , but since the height of the cylindrical inner wall surface of the tubular body 110 and those of the majority of the base 840p1 are essentially identical (no gap in between), the fluid is between the majority of base 840p Stream (i.e., there is essentially no electricity over the top of the majority of base 840p1 ). Since the amount of the majority of socks 840p2 is low, a gap (larger in the central area and in the course of becoming smaller) between the cylindrical inner wall surface of the tubular body 110 and the surface of the base 840p2 Made, and the fluid can flow through this gap. With the presence of a supportive flow path, which is through the gap between the base 840p2 is trained, which has a constant low height, and the interior wall of the tubular body 110 If the present embodiment improves the occurrence of pressure loss, caused by the only current on the flow paths 740r Between the majority of socket. Other characteristics and operations of the present execution form are identical to those of the second embodiment, and consequently their description is not repeated.

[0092] The arrangement of the base 840p2 can be selected according to the pressure loss situations and changed in a suitable manner, and in other embodiments that can be stored in a group of five for training each series from up to downward. 842 also arranged as the base 840p2 serve with a constant height, and the base 840p2 can repeatedly be made available in a majority of rows instead of in every second row. Furthermore, instead of two levels of the high and low base 840p1 and 840p2 three or more levels of base are also provided. In addition, the low base can also be diagonally along the current 840p2 be provided. In any case, in view of the viscosity and the ability of the shear, stirring, diffuse, diffuse and mixing on the socket, the loss of pressure in the fluid pipe by changing the manner of the way of arranging the high socket 840p 1 and the low base 840p2 (and further base with several levels of heights) are improved. (Ninth embodiment)

[0093] The following is referred to with reference to the Fig. 30a to Fig.32b a fluid pipe 900 described according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention. The description of the same features as in the first embodiment is not repeated and the different features are described in more detail. Fig. 30a is a sidelines of the fluid tube pulled apart 900 According to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 30b is a side view of the fluid pipe 900 . Fig. 31 is a three -dimensional perspective view of an internal structure 940 of the fluid pipe 900 .

[0094] Fig. 32a illustrates a side area of ​​the internal structure 940 on one level and shows a four -sided pyramid 941 and an arrangement of socket 940p , and the apex of the four -sided pyramid 941 On the upstream side, for example, 60 degrees is. Of course, this angle can be changed if necessary. There are also rhombic (in the shape of the soil) base 940p With a vertic angle of 41.11 ° in a network pattern on the four side areas of the four -sided prism 942 trained on the downstream side, as in the first embodiment. It should be noted that the apex angle can also be changed accordingly. In contrast to the first embodiment, however, the majority of the base arranged in a network pattern are 940p slightly inclined. That is, the rhombus of the underside of the three base 940p On the most upstream side is around the middle of it with reference to the longitudinal direction of the wave of the internal structure 940 Like in Fig. 32b shown, light (10.56 °) tilted to the left. The rhombus of the underside of the four base 940p In the next row around the middle of it with reference to the longitudinal direction of the wave of the internal structure 940 , light (10.56 °) inclined to the right. As a result, each row is equally inclined, alternately in the left and right direction. Of course, this angle of inclination ( 10 , 56 °) not limited to it. As a result, the cutting angle between the crossing flow paths is in the present embodiment 940r , trained between the majority of base 940p , as in the first embodiment 41 , 11 °, but there the base 940p Easily inclined in different directions to the left and right for each row and accordingly some of the socket 940p in the flow paths, the frequency of collision of the fluid with the base increases 940p About those from the first embodiment, and turbulent currents are generated, including a number of small vertebrae, which increases the effect of the shear, stirring, diffuse and mixing of the fluid. Furthermore, such a feature is effective even when creating fine blisters. In addition, the majority of base 940p With a underside of a rhombic shape, trained on a side area, in 14 rows of a sequence of three socket, four plinths, three plinths ..., four plinths arranged from upstream to upstream, and consequently there are 49 base on a side area, which results in a total of 196 plinths on the four side surfaces, as in the first form of execution. Of course, this number may be changed. The shape of the majority of socks 940p can be in such a way that the underside of the base is not of a rhombic shape (i.e. a triangle, a multi -corner or similar), and the arrangement of it can be based on the Fig. 32a and Fig. 32b are changed accordingly (angle, interval, etc.).

[0095] As in other embodiment, the internal structure is 940For example, by means of a method for executing metal processing on a cylindrical element made of a metal such as steel or aluminum, a process for forming an synthetic resin such as plastic and the like. Alternatively, it can also be possible to use a three-dimensional (3D) printer with a metal or synthetic resin. When a metallic cylindrical wave is processed, a cutting, turning or grinding process is carried out alone or in combination. For example, it is possible to carry out cutting cutters through a long hole mill. The manufacturing process includes a step of preparing a cylindrical internal wave, a step of forming an end to an end of the cylindrical internal wave to a pyramid (in the case of the ninth embodiment to a four -sided pyramid 941 ) and a step of training a majority of socks 940p , the underside of it a side area of ​​a prism and the top of it the side area of ​​a cylinder by forming crossing flow paths 940r with the underside as a side area of ​​the prism is (in the case of the ninth embodiment of a four -sided prism 942 the underside of which is a square) and the top is the outer diameter of the cylinder. In this case it is necessary to the angle of inclination of the base 940p to change to the left and right to change alternately for each row. A cylindrical wave is processed to a four -sided pyramid at the front end 941 and in the rest of the section a four -page prism 942 To train, and to do the four side areas of the four -sided prism 942 a majority of plinths 940p to train. The majority of base 940p are arranged in a network pattern, the underside of which is the same surface as the outer surface (side area) of the four -sided prism 942 the top of it is the outer surface of the original cylindrical internal wave, and the majority of the base 940p are rounded with a height in the shape of an arch as a whole. Other characteristics and operations of the present execution form are identical to those of the first embodiment, and their description is not repeated. In addition, the order of the base can 340p ,, 350p ,, 540p ,, 740p1 ,, 740p2 described in the third, fourth and seventh execution, in different directions to the left and right for each row, as in the Fig. 32a and 32b, slightly inclined. Since part of the base is in the flow paths, the frequency of collision of the fluid with the socket increases in such a case, and turbulent currents are generated, including a number of small vertebrae, which increases the effect of the shear, stirring, diffuse and mixing of the fluid. Furthermore, such a feature is effective even when creating fine blisters. (Tenth embodiment)

[0096] The following is referred to with reference to the Fig. 33a to Fig. 35b a fluid pipe 1000 described according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. The description of the same characteristics as in the second embodiment is not repeated, and the different features are described in more detail. Fig. 33a is a side view of the fluid tube pulled apart 1000 According to the tenth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 33b is a side view of the fluid pipe 1000 . Fig. 34 is a three -dimensional perspective view of an internal structure 1040 of the fluid pipe 1000 .

[0097] Fig. 35a shows a three -sided pyramid 1041 and an arrangement of a majority of plinths 1040p By illustration of a side area of ​​the internal structure 1040 On one level, and the apex of the three -sided pyramid 1041 For example, 90 degrees is 90 degrees on the upstream side. Of course, this angle can be changed if necessary. As in the second embodiment, there are rhombic (in the shape of the soil) base 1040pWith a vertic angle of 41.11 ° in a network pattern on the three side surfaces of the three -sided prism 1042 trained on the downstream side. The apex angle can also be changed accordingly. In contrast to the second embodiment, however, the majority of the base arranged in a network pattern are 1040p slightly inclined. That is, the rhombus of the underside of the five base 1040 On the most upstream side is around the middle of it with reference to the longitudinal direction of the wave of the internal structure 1040 Like in Fig. 35b shown, light (10.56 °) tilted to the left. And the rhombus of the underside of the four base 1040p In the next row is around the middle of it with reference to the longitudinal direction of the wave of the internal structure 1040 , light (10.56 °) inclined to the right. As a result, each row is equally inclined, alternately in the left and right direction. Of course, this angle of inclination ( 10 , 56 °) not limited to it. As a result, the cutting angle between the crossing flow paths is in the present embodiment 1040r , trained between the majority of base 1040p , as in the second embodiment 41.11 °, but there the base 1040p Easily inclined in different directions to the left and right for each row and accordingly some of the socket 1040p in the flow paths, the frequency of collision of the fluid with the base increases 1040p About those from the second embodiment, and turbulent currents are generated, including a number of small vertebrae, which increases the effect of the shear, stirring, diffuse and mixing of the fluid. Furthermore, such a feature is effective even when creating fine blisters. On the other hand, the majority of base are 1040p With a underside of a rhombic shape, trained on a side area, in 14 rows of a sequence of five socks, four socket, five plinths, ..., four plinths arranged from upstream to downstream, and consequently there are 63 base on a side area, which in one sum of 189 Supports on the three side surfaces result, as in the second embodiment. Of course, this number may be changed. The shape of the majority of socks 1040p can be in such a way that the underside of the base is not of a rhombic shape (i.e. a triangle, a multi -corner or similar), and the arrangement of it can be based on the Fig. 35a and Fig. 35b are changed accordingly (angle, interval, etc.).

[0098] As in other embodiment, the internal structure is 1040 For example, by means of a method for executing metal processing on a cylindrical element made of a metal such as steel or aluminum, a process for forming an synthetic resin such as plastic and the like. Alternatively, it can also be possible to use a three-dimensional (3D) printer with a metal or synthetic resin. When a metallic cylindrical wave is processed, a cutting, turning or grinding process is carried out alone or in combination. For example, it is possible to carry out cutting cutters through a long hole mill. The manufacturing process includes a step of preparing a cylindrical internal wave, a step of forming an end to an end of the cylindrical internal wave to a pyramid (in the tenth embodiment a three -sided pyramid 1041 ) and a step of training a majority of socks 1040p , the underside of it a side area of ​​a prism and the top of it the side area of ​​a cylinder by forming crossing flow paths 1040r with the underside as a side area of ​​the prism is (in the case of the tenth embodiment of a three -sided prism 1042 the underside of which is a triangle) and the top is the outside diameter of the cylinder. In this case it is necessary to the angle of inclination of the base 1040p to change to the left and right to change alternately for each row. A cylindrical wave is processed to the end of the leadership the three -sided pyramid 1041 to train in order to be the three -sided prism in the rest of the section 1042To train and to be on the three side areas of the three -sided prism 1042 The majority of base 1040p to train. The majority of base 1040p are arranged in a braid pattern, the underside of which is the same surface as the outer surface (side area) of the three -sided prism 1042 the top of it is the outer surface of the original cylindrical internal wave, and the majority of the base 1040p are rounded with a height in the shape of an arch as a whole. Other characteristics and operations of the present execution form are identical to those of the second embodiment, and their description is not repeated. In addition, the order of the base can 440p ,, 450p ,, 640p ,, 840p1 , and 840p2 described in the fourth, sixth and eighth embodiment, in different directions to the left and right for each row, as in the Fig. 35a and Fig. 35b, slightly inclined. Since part of the base is in the flow paths, the frequency of collision of the fluid with the socket increases in such a case, and turbulent currents are generated, including a number of small vertebrae, which increases the effect of the shear, stirring, diffuse and mixing of the fluid. Furthermore, such a feature is effective even when creating fine blisters. (Modifications of socket)

[0099] Below is modifications of the majority of socket 140p until 640p ,, 350p until 550p ,, 740p1 ,, 740p2 ,, 840pl ,, 840p2 ,, 940p and 1040p in each of the embodiment described above with reference to Fig. 36 described. In the embodiment described above, the side surfaces of each base were flat, but the side surfaces are made uneven to vary the stream of a fluid in the present modification. This means that they serve to induce a more complicated electricity. A turbulent current that contains a small vertebra can easily be generated by providing a fine flow path, or by forming a closer flow path, a cavitation phenomenon can be easily induced. Specifically, uneven structures are provided in the horizontal direction of parallel, as in the in Fig. 36a to Fig. 36c shown. Alternatively, uneven structures are provided in the vertical direction, as in Fig. 36 (D). shown. Like in the Fig. 36. Furthermore, a majority of gradations are provided, as in Fig. 36 (g) and (h) shown. The shapes of these uneven structures can be trained using a 3D printer from a metal or a synthetic resin. When a metallic wave is edited, a cutting, turning or grinding process is carried out alone or in combination. For example, it is possible to carry out cutting cutters through a long hole mill. Alternatively, the side surfaces of a base can be provided with a matt pattern or the like, or texture processing can be carried out, although in Fig. 36 not shown. This can be implemented using a procedure such as caustic treatment or sandblasting. (Eleventh execution)

[0100] Below is an internal structure 1140 For a fluid mandatory pipe according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention and in particular its assembly with reference to the Fig. 37 and Fig. 38 described. Although not shown, the shape of the fluid pipe is in which the internal structure 1140 is accommodated and attached, the same as in the embodiments described above.

[0101] In the internal structure 1140 Or a wave is a four -sided pyramid at one front end 1141 provided, and a majority of holes 1140h are on every side area of ​​a four -sided prism 1142 , with the four -sided pyramid 1141connected and one -piece trained, trained. The arrangement of these holes 1140h is that the holes on the four side surfaces 1140h in 14 rows of a sequence of three holes, four holes, three holes, ..., four holes are trained from upstream, and consequently are on every side area 49 Holes 1140h punched out. As a result, a total of 196 holes are provided on the four side areas. Of course, the number and shape of the holes can 1140h (square holes with a certain depth in Fig. 37) and your arrangement methods may be changed. A base 1140p With an assembly foot (or a assembly pencil) 1140p-F Is in each of the holes 1140h used and attached to it. Correspondingly correspond to the shape and depth of each hole 1140h With the shape of the assembly foot 1140pf of the base 1140p . The insertion and fastening of the assembly foot 1140p-F in the holes 1140h can be executed manually or by an automatic machine. Although the assembly feet 1140p-F The shape of a prism in Fig. 37, you can have the shape of a cylinder or other shapes. The base can be used and attached using the press seat, pounding or intervention.

[0102] As in other embodiments, the majority of the base 1140p A underside of, for example, rhombic shape and a top that is part of the surface of a cylinder or the simply a rhombic level, so that the base as a whole can be a square prism (rhombic prism). By gradually adjusting the height of the base 1140p the height can train part of an arch as a whole, as in Fig. 4 of the first embodiment shown. Furthermore, the in Fig. 28 Seventh execution shown can be reached, for example, by fixing the height of some of the base.

[0103] By arranging the majority of the base 1140p in such a way that at least one of the holes 1140h and the assembly feet 1140p-F Has a directionality, the direction of the base can 1140p can be moved from parallelism to the longitudinal direction of the wave in order to be alternately inclined to alternately, such as in Fig. 31 of the ninth embodiment shown.

[0104] Fig. 38 shows a variety of shapes of a base with an assembly foot. Fig. 38 (a) is already in Fig. 37 described base 1140p whose side surfaces are flat. In contrast to this, uneven structures or gradations are provided on the side surfaces of a base to the modifications of the Fig. 38 (b) to (m) to vary the stream of a fluid. This means that they serve to induce a more complicated electricity. A turbulent current that contains a small vertebra can be easily generated by providing a fine flow path, or by forming a closer flow path, a cavitation phenomenon can be easily induced. Specifically, uneven structures are provided in the horizontal direction of parallel, as in the in Fig. 38 (b) to Fig. 38 (e). Alternatively, uneven structures are provided in the vertical direction, as in Fig. 38 (f). Like in the Fig. 38 (g) and (h), uneven structures are vertically trained, which have a majority of arched surfaces (whose cross -section is a geometric pattern). Furthermore, one or more gradations are provided, as in Fig. 38 (i) and (J). A shape of four petals similar, which deviates from the rhombic shape, can be provided, as in Fig. 38 (K), or uneven structures of grooves can be intended in the vertical direction on the side area of ​​a base cylinder, as in Fig.38 (L) and (m). Furthermore, the side surfaces of a base can be provided with a matt pattern or the like, or texture processing can be executed, although not shown. Since the base are designed individually, editing is easier to manufacture plinths than in other embodiment in which the base are designed in a piece, and editing such as cutting, turning and grinding or caustic treatment or a sandblasting process can be easily executed.

[0105] It is described above that a four -sided pyramid 1141 is provided, a four -page prism 1142 , with the four -sided pyramid 1141 Connected and designed in one piece, is together with a majority of socks 1140p made, and the insertion of the assembly foot 1140p-F a base 1140 In every hole 1140h With reference to the four -sided prism 1142 Order the majority of socket 1140p on the surface in a network pattern to the internal structure 1140 to manufacture. In this case, the internal wave does not have to be the four -sided pyramid 1141 and the four -sided prism associated with the four -sided pyramid; For example, a three -sided pyramid and a three -sided prism, combined with the three -sided pyramid, can be described in the second embodiment ( Fig. 7) or the eighth embodiment ( Fig. 29) or can be applied to an internal wave in accordance with other embodiment. Furthermore, the shape of the pyramid and the shape of the multi -corporate prism can be changed in a suitable manner (e.g. a combination of a pentendic pyramid and a pentagonal prism, a combination of a hexagonal pyramid and a hexagonal prism, etc.). Furthermore, it is also possible that the material of the wave of the internal structure is different from that of the base. For example, a wave made from an synthetic resin, base for the shaft can be made from a metallic material, and the base can be inserted into the holes in the wave and attached to them. (Twelfth embodiment)

[0106] The following is referred to with reference to the Fig. 39a and Fig. 39b A fluid supply device, comprehensively an internal structure and a tubular body made of an elastic material, according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment described above, the description was conveyed based on the basic assumption that the internal structure and the tubular body are not elastic deformed, even if they consist of metal or synthetic resin. In this embodiment a fluid pipe is 1200 described in which the internal structure 1240 and the tubular body 1210 are trained from an elastic material.

[0107] For the elastic material of the internal structure or the tube -shaped body of the present embodiment, an elastomer material, for example polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylid chloride, a fluor resin, a silicone resin and also ceramic or similar can be used. In order to create the internal structure using these elastic materials, a process can be used using a 3D printer using a 3D printer, which is later described in a fourteenth embodiment. Since the internal structure manufactured using these techniques 1240 has an elastic force, the fluid pipe can 1200 connected to a flexible article such as a hose (in this also the tube -shaped body made of an elastic material), or the fluid pipe 1200 can be installed within such an article. Like in Fig. 39a shown, shows the fluid pipe 1200 an admission 1211 on, through which a fluid flows in and an outlet 1212 , through which a fluid emanates, as described in other embodiments described above, and shows a hollow tubular body 1210 With an inner wall area of ​​a circular cross -section and an internal structure1240 on, which is a prismatic wave (a four -sided prism 1242 in Fig. 39a) that has a majority of side surfaces (which in Fig. 39a shows four areas, but can have three levels or more areas), which in the tubular body 1210 is accommodated and attached to it. The tubular body 1210 and the internal structure 1240 are designed from an elastic material with elasticity and are deformed as a whole elastic. The tubular body 1210 can be available, for example, in the form of a hose. A pyramid (a four -sided pyramid 1241 in Fig. 39a) is on the entrance side of the internal structure 1240 provided. The shape of the pyramid can also be changed according to the number of side surfaces of the prism contained in the wave. A majority of plinths 1240p Are on the side surfaces of the four -sided prism 1242 arranged in a network pattern, as in other embodiments that have been described above, and are between the side surfaces of the four -sided prism 1242 the internal structure 1240 and the inner wall surface of the tubular body 1210 available, and that between the majority of base 1240p Trained space serves as a fluid flow path. A fluid is from the admission 1211 of the tubular body 1210 fed and is carried out by the four -sided pyramid 1241 In the direction of every side area of ​​the four -sided prism 1242 dispersed. Then flow through the flow path 1240r Between the majority of plinths 1240p the flow properties conveyed. Then the fluid flows out of the outlet 1212 .

[0108] As described above, both the tubular body 1210 as well as the internal structure 1240 About elasticity, and the fluid pipe 1200 can be used for applications (e.g. on a flexible hose, for example a cleaning hose), which must be bent as an entire embodiment in this embodiment. In addition, only the internal structure can 1240 Have elasticity to in a tubular body 1210 of a curved form that has no elasticity. For example, the internal structure can 1240 in a curved shape for a shower head without space, a tap and other fluid delivery devices.

[0109] Fig. 39b is a modification of the twelfth embodiment ( Fig. 39a) in which a majority of plinths 1240p , provided on the internal structure 1240A of the fluid pipe 1200A , are trained in a majority of rows, and for each row the direction of the base is 1240p alternately in different directions to the left and right of the longitudinal direction of the wave of the internal structure 1240A slightly inclined, as in the ninth embodiment (see e.g. Fig. 32a and Fig. 32b). Since the base in this modification 1240p Easily inclined in different directions to the left and right for each row and accordingly some of the socket 1240p in the flow paths, the frequency of collision of the fluid with the base increases 1240p About the collision frequency of Fig. 39a, and turbulent currents are generated, including a number of small vertebrae, which increases the effect of the shear, stirring, diffuse and mixing of the fluid. Furthermore, such a feature is effective even when creating fine blisters. (Thirteenth embodiment)

[0110] In the following, a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention with reference to the Fig. 40A and Fig. 40b described. In this embodiment, a fluid pipe is 1300 designed by connecting a majority of component structures. A majority of internal structures (component structures) 1340-1 and 1340-2 are in a tubular body 1310 arranged. Although Fig. 40A and Fig.40b only show two internal structures, the number is not limited to it, and three or more component structures can also be connected.

[0111] A pyramid (a four -sided pyramid 1341 in Fig. 40a) is at the front end of the internal structure 1340-1 , the tubular body 1310 installed in front, provided. The shape of the pyramid can also be changed according to the number of side surfaces of the prism contained in the wave. A majority of plinths 1340p Are on the side surfaces of the four -sided prism 1342 arranged in a network pattern, as in other embodiments that have been described above, and are between the side surfaces of the four -sided prism 1342 the internal structure 1340-1 and the inner wall surface of the tubular body 1310 available, and one between the majority of base 1340p Trained space serves as a fluid flow path 1340r . Since the base 1340p in each row in different directions are slightly inclined to the left and right is in Fig. 40a part of the base 1340p in the flow paths, but the base 1340p can all be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the wave. Then this internal structure 1340-1 and an internal structure 1340-2 On the downstream side via a connecting section 1350 from a prismatic form (a four -sided prism in Fig. 40a) connected. Furthermore, the shape of the connecting section can 1350 also be a cylindrical shape. The downstream internal structure 1340-2 Has the same configuration and the same functionality as that of the four -sided prism 1342 the upstream internal structure 1340-1 , the four -sided prism 1342 the internal structure 1340-1 and the internal structure 1340-2 are relatively turned and connected. This means, for example, that they are connected by the fact that they are turned 90 degrees, as in Fig. 40a shown. Such a connection with a certain rotation becomes the fluid, which in the four side surfaces 1342 the upstream internal structure 1340-1 Individual flow properties were conveyed, mixed with another majority of side surfaces of the downstream internal structure 1340-2 Get, and it is turned into a more complicated fluid current, which means that it has a greater influence on the transmission of flow properties.

[0112] Fig. 40b shows a modification in which the tubular body 1310 and the majority of internal structures (component structures) 1340-1 and 1340-2, shown in Fig. 40a, have both elastic properties. As a result, the fluid pipe is 1300A , in which both the tubular body 1310 as well as the majority of internal structures 1340-1 and 1340-2 are made from an elastic material, to an elastic deformation or bending deformation as a whole, and can be connected to a flexible hose or can be installed in the hose. In addition, a pyramid (a four -sided pyramid in the case of Fig. 40A or Fig. 40b) one piece on the downstream side of the most descended internal structure (the internal structure 1340-2 in Fig. 40A or Fig. 40b) provided to lead the fluid to the middle. (Fourteenth embodiment)

[0113] The following is referred to with reference to the Fig. 41 to Fig. 43b described a procedure for making an internal structure by injection molding according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 41 shows a process of manufacturing internal substructures through injection molding. In particular, a component -internal structure 1410 Push with a material like plastic. In this embodiment, a third -party component is a third -party structure 1410 the internal structure, which has a three -sided prism wave in the embodiments described above.

[0114] In Fig. 41 If an synthetic resin is injected into a cavity cavity by an upper injection connection (not shown) and solidified between an upper shape upper and a lower form, then extruded and expelled over a majority of emissions. In this case, the upper form of upper form includes a convex section that is designed to form the shape of a third section of the three -sided pyramid of the component structure 1410 To train, a concave section of cavity and a flat surface as a convex section in the form in which the convex and concavity of the base (convex section) and flow paths (concaver section), which are to be trained on the side surfaces of the three -sided prism, are vice versa. Furthermore, a wedge -shaped section in the lower form is formed, which is designed to train a three -page third -party prism.

[0115] Fig. 42 shows a side view of the partial internal third structure 1410 , trained by such a injection molding, and the Fig. 43a and Fig. 43b are three -dimensional perspective views of the partial internal third structure 1410 , viewed from different angles. Since a component -internal third structure 1410 The internal structure of the three -sided prism wave in the present embodiment can be produced by injection molding, three internal sub -structures can be made 1410 are combined (specifically glue, welding, compacting, etc.) to train an internal structure. As a result, an internal structure that is combined by combining a majority of internal sub -structures 1410 was trained to form a single unit, a prismatic shape with a majority of side surfaces, and a majority of plinths are arranged in a network pattern on corresponding side surfaces. In this case, an internal structure that was formed by combining a majority of internal substructures can have an elasticity that depends on the materials used in the injection molding.

[0116] Although a partial internal third -party structure has been sprayed in the example described above, there are many options for sharing an internal structure, for example in the event of an internal structure of a four -sided prism wave, a partial internal semi -structure is poured, and then the two internal substructures can be combined into an internal structure. In addition, a partial internal quarter structure can first be sprayed, and then the four internal substructures can be combined in order to train an internal structure of a four -sided prism wave. In the case of other internal structures with a multi -corpse prism wave, a corresponding number of partial internal structures can be combined into an internal structure.

[0117] Although the present invention was described using a majority of embodiment, the present invention is not limited to these embodiment. For example, the internal structure (external internal structure) was designed as a three -sided prism or a four -page prism, but the internal structure is not limited to it, and even for a prism with five or more side areas (prism with five pages or more), a majority of socket can be trained in a network pattern, and crossing flow paths can be provided in between, as described in between Structures. The inner internal structure can also adopt the shape of a prism with five pages or more. According to the shape of a hollow cavity, which is formed in an external internal structure, a prism or a cylinder can also be used with a number of side surfaces distinguishing from the prism of the external internal structure. This means, for example, that even if the prism of the external internal structure is a four -sided prism, it can be possible when the prism of an inner internal structure to use a three -sided prism. Furthermore, an external internal structure can be a six -side prism, and an inner internal structure can be a cylinder. Furthermore, the size of the plinth from upstream on the side surfaces of a prism is always the same, but is not limited to it. Specifically, socket can be carried out larger on the upstream side and base on the downstream side can be carried out smaller. For example, the first seven rows of base with plinths (each side of the rhombic soil is carried out smaller) can be provided with the 14 rows of base (see the Fig. 5a, Fig. 5b, Fig. 8b, Fig. 13a, Fig. 13b, Fig. 18a, Fig. 18b, Fig. 32a, Fig. 32b, Fig. 35a, Fig. 35b, Fig. 37, Fig. 39a, Fig. 39b, Fig. 40A and Fig. 40b), and the second half can remain unchanged. Furthermore, two elements (two levels) of the inner internal structure and external internal structure are housed in the tube -shaped body in the third to sixth embodiment, but the internal structure can include three or more elements (three levels), which are to be accommodated and used in combination. Specifically, three (three levels of) waves of an internal structure are used, which are large, medium and small, so that a majority of crossing flow paths are trained in order to provide a majority of socket in a network pattern on each side area, the small internal structure is accommodated and attached to it in the medium internal structure, and then a uniform internal structure is attached to it, which is attached to it, and then The small internal structure and the medium internal structure that are assembled has, in the large internal structure, in which a hollow cavity is formed, accommodated and attached to it. A specialist in the field to which the present invention belongs can derive many variants and other embodiment of the present invention from the above description and the corresponding drawings. Although many specific terms are used here, they are only used for illustrative purposes in a general sense, and they do not intend to limit the invention. Various modifications can be made without deviating from the general concept and spirit of the invention in accordance with the definition through the attached claims and their equivalent. Quotes contain in the description

[0000] This list of documents listed by the applicant was automatically created and is only included in the reader's better information. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model registration. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions. Cited patent literature

[0000] JP 6245397 [0003, 0004] JP 6245401 [0003, 0004]

Claims

[1] Fluid supply device comprising: a hollow tubular body (110, 1210, 1310) having an inlet (111, 1211, 1311) through which a fluid flows in and an outlet (112, 1212, 1312) through which the fluid flows out, the tubular body having an inner wall surface with a circular cross-section; and an internal structure (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740, 840, 940, 1040, 1140, 1240, 1240A, 1340-1, 1340-2) adapted to be housed in and secured to the tubular body, the internal structure being a prismatic shaft having a plurality of side surfaces, wherein a plurality of sockets (140p, 240p, 340p, 440p, 540p, 640p, 740p, 840p, 940p, 1040p, 1140p, 1240p, 1340p) are arranged in a mesh pattern on the side surfaces of the internal structure, and a space formed between the plurality of pedestals and also between the side surfaces of the internal structure and the inner wall surface of the tubular body serves as fluid flow paths (140r, 240r, 340r, 440r, 540r, 640r, 740r, 840r, 940r, 1040r, 1140r, 1240r, 1340r), and the fluid acquires a flow property when flowing through the flow paths between the plurality of pedestals while the fluid is supplied from the inlet of the tubular body and flows out from the outlet. [2] A fluid supply device according to claim 1, wherein a pyramid (141, 241, 741, 841, 941, 1041, 1141, 1241, 1341) is provided on an inlet side of the prismatic internal structure for dispersing and supplying an inflowing fluid to the plurality of side surfaces. [3] The fluid supply device according to claim 2, wherein the internal structure is a shaft of a shape of a three-sided prism (242, 842, 1042) or a four-sided prism (142, 742, 942, 1142, 1242, 1342), and the pyramid provided in the internal structure is a three-sided pyramid (241, 841, 1041) or a four-sided pyramid (141, 741, 941, 1141, 1241, 1341). [4] The fluid supply device according to claim 1, wherein the flow paths formed between the plurality of pedestals (140p, 240p, 340p, 440p, 540p, 640p, 740p, 840p, 940p, 1040p, 1140p, 1240p, 1340p) are intersecting flow paths (140r, 240r, 340r, 440r, 540r, 640r, 740r, 840r, 940r, 1040r, 1140r, 1240r, 1340r) in which two flow paths consisting of a flow path in a direction from a left diagonal upstream side to a right diagonal downstream side and a flow path in a direction from a right diagonal upstream side to a left diagonal downstream side cross each other from upstream to downstream, and the fluid in the two flow paths flows with the same intensity. [5] The fluid supply device according to claim 1, wherein a shape of a bottom of the pedestals (140p, 240p, 340p, 440p, 540p, 640p, 740p, 840p, 940p, 1040p, 1140p, 1240p, 1340p) is a rhombus, and two vertices of an acute angle of the rhombus are parallel to a longitudinal direction of the shaft of the internal structure ( Fig. 5A, Fig. 8A) are positioned. [6] A fluid supply device according to claim 1, wherein the sockets (940p, 1040p, 1240p, 1340p) are formed in a plurality of rows, and for each row, an orientation of the sockets from a longitudinal direction of the shaft of the internal structure ( Fig. 32A, Fig. 33B, Fig. 35A and Fig. 35B) is alternately slightly inclined to the left and right. [7] The fluid supply device according to claim 6, wherein a shape of a bottom of the pedestals (940p, 1040p, 1240p, 1340p) is a rhombus and slightly deviates from the longitudinal direction of the shaft of the internal structure around a center of the rhombus ( Fig. 32A, Fig. 33B, Fig. 35A and Fig. 35B) is inclined. [8] A fluid supply device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein a shape of the top surfaces of the bases (140p, 240p, 340p, 440p, 540p, 640p, 740p, 840p, 940p, 1040p, 1140p, 1240p, 1340p) has a curved surface ( Fig. 4, Fig. 7) a part of a side surface of a cylinder, and a radius of the cylinder is equal to or slightly smaller than a radius of the circular cross section of the tubular body. [9] Fluid supply device according to claim 1, wherein uneven structures ( Fig. 36 (A) to (H)) are formed on side surfaces of the plurality of sockets (140p, 240p, 340p, 440p, 540p, 640p, 740p, 840p, 940p, 1040p, 1140p, 1240p, 1340p). [10] A fluid supply device according to claim 1, wherein one or more steps ( Fig. 36 (G) to (H)) are provided on side surfaces of the plurality of sockets (140p, 240p, 340p, 440p, 540p, 640p, 740p, 840p, 940p, 1040p, 1140p, 1240p, 1340p). [11] The fluid supply device according to claim 1, wherein the internal structure (1240, 1240A, 1340-1, 1340-2) is made of an elastic material having elasticity to be elastically deformable as a whole ( Fig. 39A, Fig. 39B and Fig. 40B). [12] A fluid supply device according to claim 11, wherein the tubular body (1210, 1310) and the internal structure (1240, 1240A, 1340-1, 1340-2) are each made of an elastic material having elasticity so that the internal structure can be elastically deformed together with the tubular body ( Fig. 39A, Fig. 39B and Fig. 40B). [13] The fluid supply device according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional area of the flow paths (140r, 240r, 340r, 440r, 540r, 640r, 740r, 840r, 940r, 1040r, 1140r, 1240r, 1340r) between the plurality of pedestals (140p, 240p, 340p, 440p, 540p, 640p, 740p, 840p, 940p, 1040p, 1140p, 1240p, 1340p) is smaller than a cross-sectional area of an upstream flow path, and by reducing a static pressure of the fluid flowing between the plurality of pedestals through the flow paths while forming fine Bubbles are generated, inducing a cavitation phenomenon. [14] The fluid supply device according to claim 1, wherein the fluid is given at least one flow property that determines (i) whether to generate a large number of fine bubbles, (ii) whether to mix a plurality of fluids, or (iii) whether to stir or diffuse the fluid while the fluid is flowing through the flow paths (140r, 240r, 340r, 440r, 540r, 640r, 740r, 840r, 940r, 1040r, 1140r, 1240r, 1340r) between the pedestals (140p, 240p, 340p, 440p, 540p, 640p, 740p, 840p, 940p, 1040p, 1140p, 1240p, 1340p). [15] Fluid supply device according to claim 1, wherein the internal structure, which is a prismatic wave, comprises a cavity (341, 441, 541, 641), a second internal structure (350, 450, 550) is housed in and secured to the cavity of the internal structure, a plurality of sockets (350p, 450p, 550p) are arranged in a mesh pattern on an outer surface of the second internal structure, a space between the plurality of pedestals and also between the outer surface of the second internal structure and an inner wall surface of the hollow internal structure serves as fluid flow paths (350r, 450r, 550r), and the fluid acquires a flow characteristic by flowing through the flow paths between the plurality of pedestals of the second internal structure while the fluid is supplied from the inlet of the tubular body and flows out of the outlet. [16] The fluid supply device according to claim 15, wherein the cavity (341, 441) provided in the prismatic internal structure (340, 440) is of a prismatic shape, the second internal structure (350, 450) is a prismatic shaft having a plurality of side surfaces, and the plurality of pedestals (350p, 450p) are provided on the side surfaces of the prismatic shaft. [17] The fluid supply device according to claim 15, wherein the cavity (541) provided in the prismatic internal structure is of a cylindrical shape, the second internal structure (550) is a cylindrical shaft, and the plurality of pedestals (550p) are provided on a side surface of the prismatic shaft. [18] A fluid supply device according to claim 1, wherein a height of a top surface of the plurality of pedestals (140p, 240p) provided on an outer surface of the internal structure is higher than a center thereof and becomes lower toward the outside as a whole ( Fig. 4, Fig. 7), corresponding to an arc of the inner wall surface of the tubular body. [19] The fluid supply device according to claim 1, wherein a height of some of the plurality of pedestals (740p2, 840p2) is reduced to prevent pressure loss of the fluid. [20] A machine tool (1) configured to inject cooling water into the fluid supply device (P, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 900, 1000, 1200, 1200A, 1300) according to any one of claims 1 to 19 to impart a predetermined flow characteristic to the fluid and then discharge the fluid onto a tool (2) or workpiece (W) to cool the tool or workpiece. [21] A shower nozzle configured to inject cold water and hot water into the fluid supply device (P, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 900, 1000, 1200, 1200A, 1300) according to any one of claims 1 to 19 to impart a predetermined flow characteristic to the fluid and then discharge the fluid to enhance a cleaning effect. [22] A fluid mixing device configured to inject a plurality of fluids having different properties into the fluid supply device (P, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 900, 1000, 1200, 1200A, 1300) according to any one of claims 1 to 19, to impart a predetermined flow characteristic to the fluids, and to mix and then discharge the plurality of fluids. [23] A hydroponic device configured to inject water into the fluid supply device (P, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 900, 1000, 1200, 1200A, 1300) according to any one of claims 1 to 19 to increase the amount of dissolved oxygen and then drain the water. [24] An internal structure adapted to be housed in a housing and to impart a flow characteristic to a fluid, wherein the internal structure (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740, 840, 940, 1040, 1140, 1240, 1240A, 1340-1, 1340-2) has an internal prismatic shaft with a plurality of side surfaces, a plurality of sockets (140p, 240p, 340p, 440p, 540p, 640p, 740p, 840p, 940p, 1040p, 1140p, 1240p, 1340p) are arranged in a braided pattern on the side surfaces of the internal shaft, a space is formed between the plurality of spaces serving as fluid flow paths (140r, 240r, 340r, 440r, 540r, 640r, 740r, 840r, 940r, 1040r, 1140r, 1240r, 1340r), and the fluid is imparted a flow characteristic by flowing through the flow paths between the plurality of pedestals. [25] Internal structure according to claim 24, wherein the prismatic internal shaft comprises a cavity (341, 441, 541, 641), a second internal shaft (350, 450, 550) is housed in and secured to the cavity of the internal shaft, a plurality of sockets (350p, 450p, 550p) are arranged in a braid pattern on an outer surface of the second internal shaft, a space between the plurality of pedestals and also between the outer surface of the second internal shaft and an inner wall surface of the hollow internal shaft serves as fluid flow paths (350r, 450r, 550r), and the fluid acquires a flow characteristic by flowing through the flow paths between the plurality of pedestals of the second internal shaft. [26] The internal structure according to claim 25, wherein the cavity (341, 441) provided in the prismatic internal shaft is of a prismatic shape, the second internal shaft (350, 450) is a prismatic shaft having a plurality of side surfaces, and the plurality of pedestals are provided on the side surfaces of the prismatic shaft. [27] The internal structure according to claim 25, wherein the cavity (541, 641) provided in the prismatic internal shaft is of a cylindrical shape, the second internal shaft (550) is a cylindrical shaft, and the plurality of sockets (550p) are provided on a side surface of the cylindrical shaft. [28] A method for manufacturing an internal structure (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740, 840, 940, 1040, 1140, 1240, 1240A, 1340-1, 1340-2) designed to be housed in a housing and to impart a flow property to a fluid, comprising: a step of preparing a cylindrical internal shaft; and a step of forming a plurality of pedestals (140p, 240p, 340p, 440p, 540p, 640p, 740p, 840p, 940p, 1040p, 1140p, 1240p, 1340p) arranged in a braided pattern with a bottom side thereof as a side surface of a prismatic shaft and a top side thereof as a side surface of a cylindrical shaft by forming intersecting flow paths (140r, 240r, 340r, 440r, 540r, 640r, 740r, 840r, 940r, 1040r, 1140r, 1240r, 1340r) with the bottom side as the side surface of the prismatic shaft and the top side as an outer diameter the cylindrical shaft, for the cylindrical internal shaft. [29] A method of manufacturing an internal structure according to claim 28, wherein the forming of intersecting flow paths (140r, 240r, 340r, 440r, 540r, 640r, 740r, 840r, 940r, 1040r) is carried out by cutting. [30] A method of manufacturing an internal structure according to claim 28, further comprising a step of forming an end of the internal shaft on an inlet side of a fluid into a pyramid (141, 241, 741, 841, 941, 1041, 1141, 1241, 1341). [31] A method of manufacturing an internal structure adapted to be housed in a housing and to impart a flow property to a fluid, comprising: a step of preparing an inner internal shaft (350, 450, 550); a step of forming a plurality of pedestals (350p, 450p, 550p) arranged in a mesh pattern by forming intersecting flow paths (350r, 450r, 550r) on an outer surface for the inner internal shaft; a step of preparing a cylindrical outer internal shaft (340, 440, 540, 640); a step of forming a hollow cavity (341, 441, 541, 641) in which the inner internal shaft is arranged for the outer internal shaft; a step of forming a plurality of pedestals (340p, 440p, 540p, 640p) arranged in a mesh pattern with a bottom surface thereof as a side surface of a prismatic shaft and a top surface thereof as a side surface of a cylindrical shaft by forming intersecting flow paths (340r, 440r, 540r, 640r) with the bottom surface as the side surface of the prismatic shaft and the top surface as an outer diameter of the cylindrical shaft, for the cylindrical outer internal shaft; and a step of arranging the inner internal shaft having the plurality of sockets formed thereon in the hollow cavity of the outer internal shaft having the plurality of sockets formed thereon. [32] A method of manufacturing an internal structure according to claim 31, wherein in the step of preparing an inner internal wave, a prismatic wave is prepared, in the step of forming a hollow cavity for the outer internal shaft, a prismatic hollow cavity (341, 441) is formed therethrough, and in the step of forming a plurality of pedestals (350p, 450p) for the inner internal shaft, a plurality of pedestals are formed whose bottom surface has the same height as a bottom surface of the intersecting flow paths and whose top surface is a height of the side surface of the prismatic shaft by forming intersecting flow paths (350r, 450r) of a predetermined depth from the side surface of the prismatic shaft. [33] A method of manufacturing an internal structure according to claim 31, wherein in the step of preparing an inner internal shaft, a cylindrical shaft is prepared, in the step of forming a hollow cavity for the outer internal shaft, a cylindrical hollow cavity (541) is formed therethrough, and in the step of forming a plurality of pedestals (550p) for the inner internal shaft, a plurality of pedestals are formed whose bottom surface has the same height as a bottom surface of the intersecting flow paths and whose top surface is a height of the side surface of the cylindrical shaft by forming intersecting flow paths (550r) of a predetermined depth from the side surface of the cylindrical shaft. [34] An internal structure adapted to be housed in a housing and to impart a flow characteristic to a fluid, wherein the internal structure is formed by connecting a plurality of component-internal structures (1340-1, 1340-2), each component-internal structure is designed so that: the component-internal structure has a prismatic internal shaft with a plurality of side surfaces, a plurality of sockets (1340p) are arranged in a mesh pattern on the side surfaces of the internal shaft, a space formed between the plurality of sockets serves as fluid flow paths (1340r), and the fluid acquires a flow property by flowing through the flow paths between the plurality of sockets, and the majority of component-internal structures are connected to each other at a relatively rotated angle therebetween. [35] The internal structure according to claim 34, wherein the component-internal structure is made of an elastic material having elasticity to be deformable as a whole ( Fig. 40B). [36] A method of manufacturing an internal structure (1140) configured to be housed in a housing and to impart a flow property to a fluid, comprising: a step of preparing a plurality of sockets (1140p) each having a mounting foot (1140p-f); a step of preparing a prismatic internal shaft having a plurality of holes (1140h) formed thereon, arranged in a mesh pattern into which the plurality of sockets are arranged; and a step of arranging and forming the plurality of sockets in a mesh pattern on a surface of the internal shaft by inserting the mounting foot of each socket into each hole for the internal shaft. [37] A method of manufacturing an internal structure adapted to be housed in a housing and to impart a flow property to a fluid, comprising: a first step of producing partial internal structures (1410) by injection molding; and a second step of combining a plurality of internal structures into one internal structure, wherein the internal structure formed by combining the plurality of partial internal structures into one is of a prismatic shape having a plurality of side surfaces, and a plurality of pedestals are arranged in a mesh pattern on each of the side surfaces. [38] A method of manufacturing an internal structure according to claim 37, wherein the partial internal structures (1410) for each of the plurality of side surfaces of the internal structure are manufactured by injection molding.