Component composite system

Abstract

The component system (1) comprises a component (5) in the form of a window or door element and a frame-shaped enclosure (3) for the component (5). The enclosure (3) has jamb panels (7) which are connected to each other at their ends. The component (5) is received in an interior space of the enclosure (3) defined by the jamb panels (7) and is detachably connected to the enclosure (3). For the detachable connection, at least two pairs of a sliding piece (41) and a fixing piece (43) are provided, which are designed to engage with each other and detachably connect the component (5) to at least two jamb panels (7). Each pair of sliding piece (41) and fixing piece (43) is arranged on opposite sides of the respective jamb panel (7) and the component (5).

Description

The present invention relates to a component composite system for use in the construction industry, in particular in the construction or renovation of buildings. Traditionally, windows are delivered individually and installed on the construction site. Also common are prefabricated window systems that are manufactured in a factory environment and then delivered to the construction site. The present invention is based on the objective of providing a component composite system that has a simple structure, good heat-insulating properties and is easy and safe to handle. This problem is solved by the subject matter of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are the subject matter of the dependent claims. According to the invention, the component system comprises a component in the form of a window or door element, which has a frame surrounding it on at least three sides, preferably on all four sides, and an enclosure for the component. The enclosure is a frame-shaped enclosure and has jamb panels, each of which is connected to the other at its end. The component is received in an interior space of the enclosure defined by the jamb panels. The frame of the component is detachably connected to the enclosure. For the detachable connection, at least two pairs of a sliding element and a fixing element are provided, which are configured to engage with each other and detachably connect the component to at least two jamb panels.Each pair of sliding pieces and fixing pieces is arranged, preferably attached, to one of the jamb plates and the frame of the component, and the other pair of sliding pieces and fixing pieces is arranged, preferably attached, to the other of the jamb plates and the frame of the component. Furthermore, each pair of sliding pieces and fixing pieces is arranged on opposite sides of the respective jamb plates and the frame of the component. This proposes a component composite system that can be assembled or prefabricated with minimal effort, has a simple structure, and can be assembled without tools in a key step. Specifically, the sliding element, in conjunction with the fixing element, facilitates the insertion and correct positioning of the component within the housing, enabling this step to be carried out quickly and with high quality. Furthermore, the detachable connection between the sliding element and the fixing element simplifies subsequent component replacement. Furthermore, the enclosure with reveal panels contributes to structural stability, protects the component during handling on the construction site, and provides thermal insulation. The component composite system according to the invention is modular and can be adapted to a wide variety of building requirements. The jamb panels are preferably glued and / or screwed together at their ends. Welding is also an option. Additionally, mechanical, form-fitting connections may be used. Multiple components can be accommodated within the interior space defined by the jamb panels of the same enclosure. These components can then preferably be coupled to one another within the enclosure. Such coupling can be achieved, for example, by means of screws and / or coupling elements. Depending on the dimensions and the load to be borne by the component, the number of pairs of sliding and fixing pieces is determined. Preferably, one pair of sliding and one pair of fixing pieces are positioned opposite each other inside the housing. Preferably, the sliding piece has an insertion part and the fixing piece has a receiving section, wherein the insertion part can be inserted into the receiving section to fix the sliding piece to the fixing piece. The interlocking of the sliding piece and the fixing piece by means of the insertion part and the receiving section creates a positive-locking, detachable connection, in particular a wedge connection, between these two components. Furthermore, the positive-locking connection minimizes potential sources of error when fastening the components together. It is particularly advantageous if the insertion part protrudes from a base body of the sliding piece. This allows the insertion part to easily engage in the receiving section of the fixing piece and form a stable, positive-locking connection. It is particularly preferred if the base body of the sliding piece has two opposing flat sides and the insertion part projects from one of the flat sides. The base body of the sliding piece can also be plate-shaped. Furthermore, it is particularly advantageous to arrange one of the flat sides of the base body of the sliding piece on a reveal plate or the component. This allows for easy attachment of the sliding piece to a reveal plate or the component, for example by screwing and / or bonding. Preferably, the insertion part tapers towards the base body. This creates an insertion part with at least a partially conical cross-section, which enables self-centering engagement with the receiving section of the fixing piece. Preferably, at least one section of the insertion part of the sliding piece and the receiving section of the fixing piece have a matching elongated shape such that the insertion part can be inserted longitudinally into the receiving section from one side. This prevents movements perpendicular to the insertion direction and allows forces perpendicular to the insertion direction to be positively engaged and transmitted between the two elements. Preferably, the insertion part of the sliding piece is a screw head. The screw head preferably projects from a cylindrical screw shaft, which in turn is preferably designed as a cylindrical shaft with a threaded section. Such an insert is particularly inexpensive. The sliding piece can also be attached to the reveal plate or component very easily by screwing it in. It is also preferred that the fixing piece has a base body and the receiving section comprises a recess in the base body. This type of fixing piece is particularly easy to manufacture. Furthermore, the base body may preferably have a shoulder surface arranged adjacent to the recess. The shoulder surface facilitates the guidance of the insertion part of the sliding piece into the recess of the fixing piece. In certain assembly configurations, the insertion part of the sliding piece can also be placed on the shoulder surface before being inserted into the recess, thus further simplifying the assembly process. Preferably, the recess defines a substantially U-shaped fixing section. The U-shaped fixing section of the recess limits the joining movement of the sliding piece and the fixing piece relative to each other, in particular the joining movement of the insertion part into the recess. Furthermore, the legs of the base body that define the fixing section may preferably have a chamfer in cross-section. The chamfer facilitates easy insertion of the insert into the recess. The chamfer of the legs defining the fixing section may also correspond to the design of the insert. This allows for the creation of a wedge connection, which provides a force-fit clamping of the insert with the legs that define the fixing section. Preferably, the insertion portion of the sliding piece and the receiving section of the fixing piece have at least a partially corresponding dovetail profile. The dovetail profile is a very common profile that is easy to manufacture, e.g., by machining, and enables an excellent wedge connection. It is particularly preferred if the sliding piece and / or the fixing piece are made of metal, preferably steel or aluminum. Alternatively, the sliding piece and / or the fixing piece can be made of a plastic or a fiber composite material. Generally, it is advantageous if the sliding piece and / or the fixing piece are made of a non-corrosive material or have a corrosion-inhibiting coating, for example, by means of painting or galvanizing. By preventing corrosion, the connection between the sliding piece and the fixing piece can be easily disassembled even after years. Combinations of the aforementioned materials are also conceivable. In general, according to the invention, the jamb panels in preferred embodiments can be formed at least partially or completely from insulating material, wherein the insulating material is more preferably a rigid foam. Particularly preferably, the jamb panels are formed completely from insulating material. The insulating material preferably comprises at least one polymer. In one embodiment, the insulating material preferably comprises a thermoset plastic. The insulating material may, for example, consist of or be made from PUR rigid foam, polyurethane / polyisocyanurate rigid foam, PIT rigid foam or phenolic rigid foam. In another embodiment, the insulating material preferably comprises a thermoplastic. Thermoplastics have the advantage over thermosets of being more elastic and less brittle. An example of a thermoplastic is EPS rigid foam. Other fiber materials, such as mineral fibers or non-mineral fibers, may also be incorporated into the insulation material, for example carbon fibers. In the case of a thermoset, the rigid foams preferably have a volumetric weight of > 100 kg / m3, more preferably > 200 kg / m3, and particularly preferably > 300 kg / m3. In the case of a thermoplastic, the rigid foams preferably have a volumetric weight of > 50 kg / m3, more preferably > 75 kg / m3, and particularly preferably > 100 kg / m3. Within the specified volumetric weight ranges, the reveal panels themselves bear the load. If lower volumetric weights are present, they are merely self-supporting. Both scenarios are conceivable for the reveal panels of the composite building system. Combinations of reveal panels made of different materials within a single enclosure are also possible. Alternatively, the reveal panels can be made of a wood-based material or of solidified mineral wool. The reveal panels are generally very slim in their extent. They preferably have a thickness (between their broad sides) of less than 7 cm, more preferably less than 5 cm, more preferably less than 3 cm, more preferably less than 2 cm. Preferred thickness ranges are between 1 and 7 cm, more preferably between 1.5 and 5 cm, more preferably between 2 and 3 cm. This allows the enclosure to be designed in a space-saving manner, and the surface area of ​​the component can thus be maximized in any installation situation. Generally, it is preferred if the material used for the reveal boards can be plastered over directly. Alternatively, a coating can be applied to the reveal boards, e.g., a type of bonding agent, which allows for plastering. Additionally, further reveal panels can be arranged inside the enclosure, which do not need to be plastered over. These additional reveal panels are preferably positioned adjacent to the building component and to a specific reveal panel, extending to or beyond an end face or narrow side of the respective reveal panel. Any overhang of such an additional reveal panel beyond an end face or narrow side of the adjacent reveal panel can be dimensioned according to the intended plaster thickness of the wall element to be plastered. In a preferred embodiment, the component composite system comprises a sealing tape made of soft foam, optionally with at least one additional barrier layer in the form of, for example, a film or adhesive layer, extending transversely to the functional direction. The sealing tape is arranged between at least one reveal panel and the frame of the component. This improves the thermal insulation and the resistance to driving rain between the respective reveal panels and the component. The sealing tape is preferably impregnated for delayed rebound. Preferably, the sealing tape is attached to at least one reveal panel, in particular glued, and partially expanded against the frame. Preferably, the sealing tape is at least partially embedded in a recess of at least one reveal panel. In this case, it is particularly preferred if the sealing tape is completely contained in the recess of the at least one jamb plate in a pre-compressed initial state. In a preferred embodiment, the sealing tape is equipped for controlled expansion, or the composite component system incorporates a retention element that prevents premature, undesirable expansion of the sealing tape. In this way, the sealing tape can be pre-integrated into the prefabricated composite component system and does not need to be installed on-site. If the sealing tape itself is equipped for controlled expansion, the release can be achieved, depending on the equipment variant, for example by tearing open a covering, by targeted heat application to the sealing tape or by moistening the sealing tape. In the case of an external restraint, this restraint can be removed on site. For example, this could be a foil bonded to the reveal panel, which prevents the sealing tape from expanding. Preferably, the foil could extend over the recess in the reveal panel that accommodates the sealing tape and limit it on the inside to prevent the sealing tape from expanding. Preferably, the enclosure has at least two strips arranged in the area of ​​two opposing jamb panels. The strips reinforce the enclosure and also enable a load-bearing connection between a wall section and the enclosure or the component. Preferably, the component is connected to at least one of the strips in a load-bearing manner to establish the load transfer between the component and the building wall. Preferably, the strips are designed in a rail-like shape. Each strip can also be arranged in a designated recess in the corresponding reveal panel and is preferably positioned planar to an outer surface of the reveal panel. The recess is preferably located on a flat side of the respective reveal panel that is not located inside the enclosure but defines its outer periphery. This ensures that the strips are at least partially interlocked with the corresponding reveal panels. Furthermore, this does not impede the transport and handling of the component system. Furthermore, it is advantageous if each strip is attached to its corresponding reveal panel, preferably by gluing, welding, or casting. This ensures that each strip is already held in place within the reveal panels during the assembly of the composite system. This generally facilitates the handling and temporary storage of reveal panels to which a strip is attached. Preferably, one sliding piece and one fixing piece are attached to a section of the strip, preferably through the reveal plate and also preferably in a load-bearing manner, and to the frame of the component, and the other sliding piece and fixing piece are attached to the other section of the strip, preferably through the reveal plate and also preferably in a load-bearing manner, and to the frame of the component. Fastening is preferably achieved by means of screws. This provides a load-bearing connection between the component and the strip. Preferably, each strip can have a groove. The groove generally allows for the connection of further components to the strip, thereby enabling them to be firmly attached to the housing. It is also conceivable that each strip has two or more grooves, each arranged parallel to the others. Preferably, the groove extends along the strip, with the strip extending at least partially, and preferably completely, over the longitudinal extent of the reveal panel. Therefore, additional components can be attached along the strip in a variable manner, thus accommodating specific structural requirements. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the component system includes at least one fastening means for load-bearing attachment of the associated strip and / or the housing in or to the masonry, wherein the at least one fastening means preferably engages detachably with the groove of the strip. The fastening means provides a secure connection between the masonry and the housing. The fasteners can further feature a lug designed to engage or snap into the groove of the strip, thus creating a positive connection with the strip without the need for a T-nut and / or screw. The lug is preferably designed to be complementary to the shape of the groove. The lug also allows the fasteners to engage or snap into the groove without the need for tools. Furthermore, it is particularly advantageous if the composite component system includes at least one fixing element for attaching external components to it. Such fixing elements are also designed to engage detachably with the groove of the strip. They make it possible, for example, to attach railings or impact plates to the composite component system, as is known from French balconies. For this purpose, the fixing elements preferably extend from the strip with which they engage to an end face of the composite component system or to a narrow or end face of the respective jamb panel on which the strip is arranged. The fixing element is then preferably accessible from an end face of the composite component system. A further advantage is that the fastener can be moved along the groove before being fixed in place. This allows for particularly flexible positioning of the fastener during the installation of the composite building system in the designated wall section, enabling adjustments to accommodate specific wall characteristics. Any existing fixing element can also be moved along the groove. The at least one fastener and / or fixing element can be made of a metal, preferably aluminum or steel. Particularly preferably, the fastener is designed as a sheet metal strip made of the aforementioned materials. Even two metal fasteners can transfer large loads and reliably secure the enclosure within the masonry section. Alternatively, the fasteners and / or fixing elements can be made of a fiber composite material or a combination of the aforementioned materials. Preferably, the fastening device is a thin-bed anchor or a metal angle bracket. These fastening devices can be connected to wall sections made of various materials. For example, a thin-bed anchor can be attached to a wall section by screwing it in, to a masonry section by setting it in a mortar bed, or to a concrete masonry section by casting it in place. Preferably, the thin-bed anchors are designed to be set in a mortar bed provided in the wall section. After the mortar has hardened, loads can be safely transferred from the enclosure to the wall section. Furthermore, the thin-bed anchor can have multiple through-holes. This allows the thin-bed anchor to be screwed in place or embedded in a mortar bed. The mortar can penetrate through the through-holes, and after the mortar bed has hardened, a secure connection between the housing and the wall section is thus ensured. Preferably, the grooves into which the thin-bed anchors can be snapped are spaced such that two adjacent thin-bed anchors partially overlap. It is also preferred that, in the case of partial overlap, the through-holes of the thin-bed anchors also overlap. It is particularly preferred that the thin-bed anchor is formed from a metal strip, for example from aluminum and / or steel, or from a fiber-reinforced composite material or a combination thereof. Furthermore, it is preferred that the thin-bed anchor has an edge with a plurality of recesses. Furthermore, it is preferred that the fastening element has an opening designed such that a lifting device for transporting the component system can engage with a boundary of the opening. The opening is preferably itself designed as a through-hole, but preferably differs from the through-holes described above in at least its shape and / or dimensions. As a rule, the opening will be larger than the other through-holes. This facilitates the handling of the component system on the construction site or in a manufacturing environment using a crane, as lifting devices can engage the component system safely and easily. Preferably, the component system includes a T-nut. The fastener and / or fixing element can then be slid along the groove of the strip via the T-nut and secured by means of a screw. The T-nut preferably has a threaded through-hole into which the screw can be inserted. By tightening the screw with the T-nut, both the fastener and the T-nut are secured within the groove itself. This can be achieved, for example, if the strip has a T-slot and the T-nut is a complementary T-slot. Other groove shapes and corresponding complementary T-nuts are also conceivable. The strip is preferably made of a metal, preferably aluminum and / or steel, or a fiber composite material, or a combination thereof. Such profiles can be manufactured cost-effectively and individually by extrusion or extrusion. The use of these materials makes it possible to transfer high loads acting on the component to the masonry section. The housing of the component system may also have a cable entry point. Furthermore, the component system can include a roller shutter box arranged between the component and a reveal panel. Additionally or alternatively, the component system can include a window sill connection profile. The roller shutter box is preferably attached to at least one reveal panel by means of a mounting bracket. It is further preferred to attach the mounting bracket through the at least one reveal panel to a strip arranged on the reveal panel. With such an attachment, the load of the roller shutter box can be transferred to the wall section via the strip, which in turn can be connected to a wall section. The window sill connection profile is preferably screwed or glued to a reveal panel. Preferably, the window sill connection profile extends along the reveal panel to which it is attached.Preferably, the window sill connection profile is attached to a narrow side of a reveal panel. The window sill connection profile may have additional sealing. Furthermore, it is preferred that at least two opposing reveal panels have recesses for a window sill. The composite component system can further include an insulating wedge that is attached to at least one reveal panel, preferably screwed or glued to it. The insulating wedge is preferably designed to support an exterior window sill, in particular an aluminum window sill. Preferably, the insulating wedge is arranged both adjacent to at least one reveal panel, in particular a narrow and flat side of a reveal panel, and adjacent to the component itself. Furthermore, a substructure profile can be provided between the component and at least one reveal panel, which separates the component from the enclosure. The substructure profile can, for example, ensure the necessary connection depth between the component and a floor structure. The composite component system is preferably airtight and resistant to driving rain at > 600 Pa in accordance with the requirements of window constructions. An exemplary method for manufacturing a component composite system comprises the following steps in the specified order: a) providing a component with a frame surrounding it on at least three sides; b) providing (preferably four) jamb plates; c) joining the jamb plates together at their ends to form an enclosure; d) providing at least two pairs, each consisting of a sliding piece and a fixing piece, and attaching one pair of sliding pieces and fixing pieces to a jamb plate and the other pair of sliding pieces and fixing pieces to the frame of the component; and e) inserting the component into the enclosure so that each sliding piece engages with and is securely held by the fixing piece of one pair. Preferably, when inserting the component into the housing, an insertion part of the sliding piece is inserted into a receiving section of the fixing piece. A positive-locking connection between these two elements can preferably be created in this process. It is further preferred that, when inserting the component into the housing, the insert rests on and / or is guided by a shoulder surface of the fixing piece before or during the insertion of the inserting part into the receiving section. This facilitates the insertion of the component, as the weight of the component is at least partially supported and / or the insertion process can be carried out quickly and precisely. An alternative exemplary method for manufacturing a component composite system comprises the following steps: a) providing a component with a frame surrounding it on at least three sides; b) providing (preferably four) jamb plates; c) providing at least two pairs, each consisting of a sliding piece and a fixing piece, and attaching one pair of sliding pieces and fixing pieces to a jamb plate and the other pair of sliding pieces and fixing pieces to the frame of the component; d) attaching the jamb plates, to which one of the sliding pieces or the fixing piece is attached, to the frame of the component, such that each sliding piece engages with and is securely held by the fixing piece of one pair; e) arranging jamb plates, to which neither the sliding piece nor the fixing piece is attached, on sides of the frame, to which neither the sliding piece nor the fixing piece is attached;and f) joining the jamb panels together at the ends.; Steps d) and e) can also be swapped or performed alternately. Step f) can also be partially performed while steps d) and e) are being processed. In this alternative method, preferably when attaching the jamb plates, to which one of the sliding pieces or the fixing piece is attached, an insertion part of the sliding piece is inserted into a receiving section of the fixing piece on the frame of the component. A positive-locking connection between these two elements can preferably be created in this way. In both methods, two strips are preferably arranged in the area of ​​two opposing jamb plates, with a sliding piece or a fixing piece being screwed to each strip. This creates an extremely stable load transfer between the component to which one of the fixing pieces or the sliding piece is attached, and the strip to which the other of the sliding piece or the fixing piece is attached. An exemplary procedure for assembling a composite component system in a wall section of a building wall comprises the following steps: - Providing a composite component system as described above; - Providing the wall section with a recess; - Arranging the composite component system in the recess of the wall section; and - Securing the composite component system in the recess of the wall section. It is generally pointed out that features described in relation to the component composite system can also be applied to the methods for manufacturing the component composite system and the method for assembling the component composite system in a wall section of a building wall, and vice versa. The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the component composite system according to the invention; Fig. 2 shows a sectional view of the component composite system from Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows an exploded view of the component composite system from Fig. 1; Fig. 4 shows a schematic detail view of an embodiment of a fixing piece attached to a component and a sliding piece attached to a jamb plate; Fig. 5a shows a detail view of the sliding piece from Fig. 4; Fig. 5b shows a top view of the sliding piece from Fig. 5a; Fig. 5c shows a detail view of the fixing piece from Fig. 4; Fig. 5d shows a top view of the fixing piece from Fig. 5c; Fig. 6 shows a schematic detail view of another embodiment of a fixing piece attached to a component and a sliding piece attached to a jamb plate; Fig.Figure 7 shows a sectional view of an embodiment in which a sliding piece is attached through the reveal panel to a strip arranged on the reveal panel; Figure 8 shows a schematic detail view of two fastening means that engage in grooves of a strip by means of lugs; Figure 9 shows a section of an embodiment of the component composite system with two fixing means; Figure 10 shows a sectional view of an embodiment in which a substructure profile is present between the component and the reveal panel; Figure 11 shows a sectional view of an embodiment in which a recess is arranged in a reveal panel in which a sealing strip is received; Figure 12 shows a sectional view of an embodiment in which an additional reveal panel is arranged in the interior of the enclosure; FigureFigure 13 shows a sectional view of an embodiment in which a roller shutter box is arranged between the component and at least one reveal panel; Figure 14 shows a sectional view of an embodiment in which an insulating wedge and a window sill are arranged on the outside; Figure 15 shows an essential process step of an exemplary method for manufacturing a component composite system in which the component is inserted into a finished enclosure; Figure 16 shows a subsequent process step of the method in which the component is fastened in the enclosure; Figures 17, 18, 19, 20 to 21 show process steps of an alternative exemplary method for manufacturing a component composite system in which individual reveal panels are attached around the component; Figure 22 shows the insertion of a component composite system according to the invention into an upwardly open recess of a wall section; FigureFigure 23 shows the insertion of a component composite system according to the invention into a recess of a wall section bounded on four sides; and Figure 24 schematically shows a wall section under construction with a floor-to-ceiling component composite system according to the invention. Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the component system 1 according to the invention. The component system 1 comprises an enclosure 3 that accommodates a component 5, here a window, with a frame 6. The enclosure 3 includes several jamb panels 7 arranged circumferentially around the component 5. Furthermore, Fig. 1 shows that the component system 1 has window sill connection profiles 9 arranged adjacent to the jamb panels 7 of the enclosure 3. A window sill 11 is also provided, which is received by recesses in the window sill connection profiles 9. Fasteners 15 and fixing elements 13, 17, which are provided for various attachments, are also shown. The fasteners 15 and fixing elements 13, 17 will be discussed in more detail below. Strips 19 are arranged on each reveal panel 7 and surround the enclosure 3 on its outer perimeter. The strips 19 are planar to an outer periphery of the enclosure 3. More precisely, the strips 19 are arranged in recesses provided in each reveal panel 7. In the preferred embodiment, the component system includes a roller shutter box 21 (see Fig. 2). This is not shown in Fig. 1 but is described in more detail with reference to Fig. 2. A front profile 23 is attached adjacent to the roller shutter box 21, providing external insulation for the roller shutter box 21. The front profile 23 is flush with the window sill connection profiles 9. The front profile 21 is attached to the roller shutter box 21 itself and to the window sill connection profiles 9. It is fastened by means of screws and / or adhesive. Fig. 2 shows a sectional view of the component system 1 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1. An insulating wedge 25 is arranged under the window sill 1. The insulating wedge 25 provides positive support to the window sill 11 and transfers loads acting on the window sill 11 to the masonry or wall section 27 (not shown in Fig. 2) on which the insulating wedge 25 rests. A window sill 29 is arranged inside the enclosure 3. The window sill 29 is connected to and rests on a reveal panel 7. The window sill 29 is also arranged adjacent to the side reveal panels 7 and a sealing strip 31, which is inserted between the lower reveal panel 7 and the component 5. In the cross-section of the slats 19, two grooves 57 are visible, which, in conjunction with T-nuts, allow the fasteners 15 or fixing elements 13, 17 to be attached to the slats 19. Opposite the roller shutter box 21, the front profile 23 and an inner profile 33 are arranged directly adjacent to the roller shutter box 21. Both the front profile 23 and the inner profile 33 are preferably made of the same materials as the reveal panels 7. Other insulating materials can also be used for the front profile 23 and the inner profile 33, since they do not have to bear any loads but only serve for thermal insulation. In addition, the roller shutter box 21 has a mounting bracket 35, which allows the roller shutter box 21 to be attached to the upper slat 19. Fig. 3 shows an exploded view of the component system of the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Screws 37 are visible here, which connect the reveal panels 7 at their ends. In addition to or as an alternative to the screws 37, an adhesive can be used to connect the reveal panels 7 at their ends. Fig. 3 also shows additional reveal panels 39 compared to Figs. 1 and 2. The additional reveal panels 39 are located inside the enclosure 3. The additional reveal panels 39 are intended to eliminate the need for plastering the reveal panels 7 inside the enclosure 3. Fig. 4 shows a schematic detail view of an embodiment of a fixing piece 43, which is connected to the component 5, and a sliding piece 41, which is arranged on a jamb plate 7. The reverse arrangement is also conceivable. The fixing piece 43 and the sliding piece 41 of a pair are preferably attached to the reveal plate 7 or the frame 6 of the component 5 by means of screws. Alternatively or additionally, bonding is also possible. In general, the fixing piece 43 can therefore be attached to component 5 or to the reveal plate 7 (or through the reveal plate 7 to the strip 19). The sliding piece 41 can accordingly be attached to the other component 5 or the reveal plate 7 (or through the reveal plate 7 to the strip 19). The individual features of the fixing piece 43 and the sliding piece 41 are described in more detail in Figures 5a to 5d. In Figures 5a and 5c, the sliding piece 41 and the fixing piece 43 are shown in reversed arrangement compared to Figure 4. Both arrangements are conceivable. The orientation shown in Figures 5a and 5c is particularly suitable when the sliding piece 41 is located on the component 5 and the fixing piece 43 is located on the housing 3. Fig. 5a shows a detailed view of the sliding piece 41 from Fig. 4. An insertion part 53 projects from the base body 42 of the sliding piece 41. The base body 42 has a plate-like shape with two opposing flat sides, with the insertion part 53 projecting from one of the flat sides of the base body 42. The insertion part 53 extends in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the base body 42. The insertion part 53 extends on one side to an edge of the sliding piece 41 and has a rounded section on another side. The rounded section allows the insertion part 53 to be easily inserted into the receiving section 45 of the fixing piece 43 (Fig. 5c). The insertion part 53 may widen slightly away from the side of the rounded section. Then, two legs of the insertion part 53, connected over the curve, preferably extend at an angle of between 1 and 10° to each other.Holes in the base body 42 allow screwing to a component 5 and reveal plate 7 (or a strip 19 through the reveal plate 7). Fig. 5b shows a top view of the sliding piece 41 from Fig. 5a. This view also shows that the insertion part 53 tapers in cross-section towards the base body 42. Specifically, this is a dovetail profile. Fig. 5c shows a detailed view of the fixing element from Fig. 4. The base body 44 of the fixing element 43 has a flat side. On the opposite side is a receiving section 45, which is preferably designed as a recess or cutout. The receiving section 45 forms a shoulder surface 47, which facilitates the insertion of the insert part 53. Furthermore, the receiving section 45 has two legs 51 that define a U-shaped fixing section 49. The legs 51 are preferably arranged at a small angle to each other, which results in the cross-section of the recessed section 45 decreasing towards its base. Bores in the base body 44 allow it to be screwed to component 5 or jamb plate 7 (or to a strip 19 through the jamb plate 7). A comparison of Fig. 5a and Fig. 5c shows that the angle at which the legs 51 are positioned relative to each other corresponds approximately to the shape of the insertion part 53, so that a wedge connection is formed when the insertion part 53 is inserted into the receiving section 45. The height of the insertion part 53 corresponds approximately to the depth of the receiving section 45. Fig. 5d shows a top view of the fixing piece 43 from Fig. 5c. In this top view, it can be seen that the receiving section 45 increases in size towards the base body 44 of the fixing piece 43. As a result, the receiving section 45 forms a dovetail profile, at least in the area of ​​the legs 51. Fig. 6 shows a schematic detail view of another embodiment of a fixing piece 43, which is attached to a component 5, and a sliding piece 41, which is attached to a jamb plate 7. The statements made above regarding Fig. 4 and Figs. 5a to 5d apply in principle to this embodiment. Unlike before, the sliding element 41 is here designed as a screw that is directly screwed to the component 5. The screw head forms the insertion element 53. The receiving section 45 of the fixing element 43 is designed as a recess or cutout, the access opening of which is located approximately halfway up the fixing element 43. In this way, the fixing element 43 can be used unchanged on both sides of the component assembly 1. The cross-sectional shape of the receiving section 45 preferably corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the screw head. Fig. 7 shows a sectional view of an embodiment in which a sliding piece 41 is attached through the jamb plate 7 to a strip 19, which is arranged on the jamb plate 7. The sliding piece 41 is fastened by means of screws 55. This creates a particularly strong connection between the sliding piece 41 and the strip 19. Fig. 8 shows a schematic detail view of two fasteners 15, in particular thin-bed anchors, which engage in grooves 57 of a strip 19 by means of lugs 69. The fastener 15 is formed from a sheet metal strip and has a lug 69 at one end. As shown in Fig. 8, the lug 69 can be inserted into one of the two grooves 57 and engages with it. Furthermore, the fastener 15 has an opening 59, which is designed to interact with a lifting device, so that the component composite system 1 can be lifted by a crane and transported on the construction site or in a manufacturing environment by means of the fastener 15. In addition, Fig. 8 shows through holes 61 of the fastening element 15 which can be penetrated by the mortar. Fig. 9 shows a section of an embodiment of the component system 1 with two fixing elements 13, 17. The fixing element 17 engages the strip 19 via T-nuts to attach balcony railings or impact plates to the component system 1. The T-nuts are slidable along the groove 57 and can be locked in place by tightening the screw that engages in a thread of the T-nut. The fixing element 17 includes an angled section that engages the window sill connection profile 9. It also includes elongated holes that allow the fixing element 17 to be pressed against and slid against the window sill connection profile 9. The fixing element 13 is designed as a tab which, like the fixing element 17, is fastened in the groove 57 of the strip 19 via a screw and a T-nut. The fixing element 13 can also be referred to as a securing tab. The fixing element 13 is intended to secure the component assembly 1 against falling when it is inserted into the wall section 27. Holes are provided at one end of the securing tab 13, allowing it to be screwed to the wall section 27. Fig. 10 shows a sectional view of an embodiment in which a substructure profile 63 is arranged between the component 5 and a reveal panel 7. The substructure profile 63 has a contour that is complementary to the contour of the component 5. The substructure profile 63 is connected to both the component 5 and an adjacent reveal panel 7. This can be achieved by screwing or bonding the respective elements together. Fig. 11 shows a sectional view of an embodiment in which a recess 65 is arranged in a reveal plate 7, in which a sealing strip 31 is received. The recess 65 is dimensioned such that it limits the sealing strip 31 laterally in the cross-sectional view. The depth of the recess 65 into the reveal plate 7 is dimensioned such that the sealing strip, in its expanded state, projects beyond the recess 65 of the reveal plate and fills a gap between the component 5 and the reveal plate 7. In all embodiments, a resilient sealing tape 31 made of soft foam can generally be used as the sealing tape 31. This can preferably be arranged in a compressed state in the recess 65 and fastened therein. Fastening is achieved, for example, by means of an adhesive strip attached to a broad side of the sealing tape. The sealing tape is preferably impregnated to delay its recovery. Alternatively or additionally, the sealing tape can include a recovery mechanism, for example in the form of an actively opened covering or safety film, so that the compressed state of the sealing tape 31 is maintained until the reveal plate 7, together with the sealing tape 31, is mounted on the component 5. Fig. 12 shows a sectional view of an embodiment in which an additional reveal panel 39 is arranged inside the enclosure 3. The additional reveal panel 39 eliminates the need for plastering the interior of the enclosure 3 after installation of the composite building system 1 in a wall section 27 of a building. The additional reveal panel 39 is located adjacent to the reveal panel 7, as well as adjacent to the sealing tape 31 and the building component 5. The additional reveal panel 39 is attached to the reveal panel 7 by means of adhesive bonding. A plaster stop 67 is inserted between the reveal panel 7 and the additional reveal panel 39. Fig. 13 shows a sectional view of an embodiment in which a roller shutter box 21 is arranged between the component 5 and at least one reveal panel 7. The roller shutter box 21 is surrounded and thus thermally insulated by a reveal panel 7, a front profile 23, and an inner profile 33. In this embodiment, the roller shutter box 21 is attached to at least one reveal panel 7 by means of a mounting bracket 35. The mounting bracket 35 is preferably attached through the reveal panel 7 to a strip 19 arranged on the reveal panel 7, which is not shown in the sectional view. Fig. 14 shows a sectional view of an embodiment in which an insulating wedge 31 and a window sill 11 are arranged on the outside of the component composite system 1. This sectional view essentially corresponds to a more detailed representation of the exploded view in Fig. 3. Therefore, the same features and elements will not be discussed further. Fig. 15 shows the insertion of a component 5 into an enclosure 3. The enclosure 3 is already fully assembled, and the jamb panels 7 are already connected at their ends. In a preferred embodiment, at least two sliding pieces 41 (not shown) have already been attached to two opposing frame sections of the component 5, and two fixing pieces 43 (not shown) have already been attached to two opposing jamb panels 7 (preferably fastened through the jamb panels 7 to the respective strips 19). Fig. 16 shows a subsequent step in the process of locking the component in the housing 3. After the insertion shown in Fig. 15, the component 5 is lowered inside the housing 3, which causes the insertion part 53 of the sliding piece 41 to be guided into the receiving section 45 of the fixing piece 43 (or vice versa). The component 5 is thus securely and releasably connected to the housing 3. Figures 17, 18, 19, 20 to 21 show an alternative method for manufacturing a component composite system 1, in which the jamb panels 7 are individually attached to the component 5 and only connected to each other during assembly. The two lateral jamb panels 7 are in turn connected to the respective frame sections of the component 5 via sliding piece 41 and fixing piece 43. Because the component 5 does not need to be lifted during the attachment of the lateral jamb panels 7, the arrangement and orientation of the insertion part 53 and the receiving section 45 is flexible. Fig. 22 shows the insertion of a component composite system 1 according to the invention into a recess 71 of a wall section 27. The insertion is carried out from above into the open recess 71. Following the process step shown in Fig. 22, the recess 71 of the wall section 27 is closed over the component composite system 1. It is fastened to the reveal surface using the fasteners 15. Fig. 23 shows an alternative method step for inserting a component composite system 1 according to the invention into a recess 71 of a wall section 27 that is closed on four sides. Here, the component composite system 1 is inserted from one side of the wall section 27. It is again fastened with the fasteners 15 on the reveal surface. Fig. 24 schematically shows a wall section 27 under construction with a floor-to-ceiling composite system 1. The composite system 1 from Fig. 24 differs primarily in its dimensions from the composite systems 1 described in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 12, Fig. 13, Fig. 14, Fig. 15, Fig. 16, Fig. 17, Fig. 18, Fig. 19, Fig. 20, Fig. 21, Fig. 22 to Fig. 23. The difference between the previously described assembly situations of the composite component system 1 lies in the fact that the composite component system 1 is positioned directly adjacent to a floor or floor slab of a building and is attached to it during the construction of the building wall. Fasteners 15 are inserted laterally into the mortar layer, e.g., adhesive mortar, between the layers of bricks and thus fix the composite component system.The insertion of a floor-to-ceiling composite component system 1 can also be carried out analogously to Fig. 22 and Fig. 23.

Claims

Component system (1) comprising a component (5) in the form of a window or door element having a frame extending around at least three sides, and an enclosure (3) for the component (5), wherein the enclosure (3) is a frame-shaped enclosure (3) and has jamb panels (7) which are connected to each other at their ends, wherein the component (5) is received in an interior space of the enclosure (3) defined by the jamb panels (7) and the frame of the component (5) is detachably connected to the enclosure (3), wherein at least two pairs of a sliding piece (41) and a fixing piece (43) are provided for the detachable connection, which are designed to engage with each other and detachably connect the component (5) to at least two jamb panels (7),wherein one sliding piece (41) and one fixing piece (43) is arranged on one side of a jamb plate (7) and the frame of the component (5), and the other sliding piece (41) and one fixing piece (43) is arranged on the other side of the jamb plate (7) and the frame (5) of the component, each pair of sliding piece (41) and fixing piece (43) being arranged on opposite sides of the respective jamb plate (7) and frame of the component (5). Component composite system (1) according to claim 1, wherein one of the sliding piece (41) and the fixing piece (43) is attached to a jamb plate (7) and the frame of the component (5), and the other of the sliding piece (41) and the fixing piece (43) is attached to the other of the jamb plate (7) and the frame of the component (5). Component composite system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sliding piece (41) has an insertion part (53) and the fixing piece (43) has a receiving section (45), wherein the insertion part (53) can be inserted into the receiving section (45) for fixing the sliding piece (41) to the fixing piece (43). Component composite system (1) according to claim 3, wherein the insertion part (53) projects from a base body (42) of the sliding piece (41). Component composite system (1) according to claim 4, wherein the base body (42) has two opposing flat sides and the insertion part (53) projects from one of the flat sides. Component composite system (1) according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the insertion part (53) is tapered towards the base body (42). Component composite system (1) according to one of claims 4 to 6, wherein at least one section of the insertion part (53) and the receiving section (45) have a matching elongated shape such that the insertion part (53) can be inserted into the receiving section (45) from one side in the longitudinal direction. Component composite system (1) according to claim 3, wherein the insertion part (53) is a screw head. Component composite system (1) according to one of claims 3 to 8, wherein the fixing piece (43) has a base body (44) and the receiving section (45) comprises a recess in the base body (44). Component composite system (1) according to claim 9, wherein the base body (44) has a shoulder surface (47) which is arranged adjacent to the recess. Component composite system (1) according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the recess defines a substantially U-shaped fixing section (49). Component composite system (1) according to claim 11, wherein the legs (51) of the base body (44) limiting the fixing section (49) have a chamfer in cross-section. Component composite system (1) according to one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the insertion part (53) of the sliding piece (41) and the receiving section (45) of the fixing piece (43) have at least a section-wise corresponding dovetail profile. Component composite system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the jamb panels (7) are formed entirely or at least partially from insulating material, wherein the insulating material is preferably a rigid foam, more preferably a load-bearing rigid foam. Component composite system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the sliding piece (41) and the fixing piece (43) are made of metal, preferably of aluminium and / or steel, or of a fiber composite material or a combination thereof. Component composite system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the enclosure (3) has at least two strips (19), wherein the at least two strips (19) are arranged in the area of ​​two opposing jamb plates (7). Component composite system (1) according to claim 16, wherein each strip (19) is arranged in a recess provided for this purpose in the associated jamb plate (7) and is preferably arranged planar to an outer surface of the jamb plate (7). Component composite system (1) according to claim 16 or 17, wherein each strip (19) is attached to the associated jamb plate (7), preferably bonded or welded or cast to it. Component composite system (1) according to one of claims 16 to 18, wherein one of the sliding piece (41) and the fixing piece (43) is attached to one of the strip (19), preferably through the jamb plate (7) and preferably in a load-bearing manner, and to the frame of the component (5), and the other of the sliding piece (41) and the fixing piece (43) is attached to the other of the strip (19), preferably through the jamb plate (7) and preferably in a load-bearing manner, and to the frame of the component (5). Component composite system (1) according to one of claims 16 to 19, wherein each strip (19) has at least one groove (57). Component composite system (1) according to claim 20, wherein the groove (57) extends along the strip (19), wherein the strip (19) extends at least partially, preferably completely, over the longitudinal extent of the jamb plate (7). Component composite system (1) according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the component composite system (1) has at least one fastening means (15) for load-bearing fastening of the at least one strip (19) and / or the housing (3) in or on the masonry (27), wherein the at least one fastening means (15) preferably engages detachably with the groove (57) of the strip (19). Component composite system (1) according to claim 22, wherein the fastening means (15) is displaceable along the groove (57) before being fixed. Component composite system (1) according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the at least one fastening means (15) is made of metal, preferably of aluminium and / or steel, or of a fiber composite material or a combination thereof. Component composite system (1) according to one of claims 22 to 24, wherein the fastening means (15) is a thin-bed anchor or a metal angle. Component composite system (1) according to one of claims 22 to 25, wherein the fastening means (15) has an opening (59) which is designed such that a lifting device for transporting the component composite system (1) can engage at a boundary of the opening (59). Component composite system (1) according to one of claims 22 to 26, wherein the fastening means (15) is slidable via a nose along the groove (57) of the strip (19) or can be arranged variably along the groove (57) by means of a separate T-nut and can be fixed by means of a screw. Component composite system (1) according to one of claims 16 to 27, wherein the strip (19) is made of metal, preferably of aluminium and / or steel, or of a fiber composite material or a combination thereof. Wall section (27) of a building in which a component composite system (1) according to one of the preceding claims is inserted in a recess provided for this purpose in the wall section (27).

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