Bra straps

Abstract

Support (4) for a bra (1), wherein the support (4) is ergonomically and / or tapered and wherein the support (4) is welded, in particular ultrasonically welded, wherein the support (4) has a spacer fabric (28).

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a support for a bra and a bra having such supports. TECHNICAL BACKGROUND

[0002] Bras are used to provide support for women's breasts. To do this, a bra generally has two cups, each of which can enclose at least part of a breast and thus provide support. The cups are connected in the middle between the two breasts. A holder engages the sides of the two cups and can be wrapped around the back of a person wearing the bra to enclose their chest. Bras are available in a wide variety of sizes, particularly in terms of cup sizes and underbust measurements, and in a variety of bra styles. Traditionally, different bra styles are offered to cover different needs and preferences. Bra types range from wireless bras to bras with underwire.There are also push-up bras with padding that lifts the breasts and gives them a fuller shape when worn, sports bras that are firm and supportive for athletic activities, and T-shirt bras that are as seamless as possible and remain invisible under tight-fitting outerwear. There are also minimizer bras that visually reduce the size of the breasts by giving them a flatter appearance. Another popular bra type is a balconette bra, which lifts the breasts from below and gives them a naturally full shape when worn. The straps are placed far outwards to be optimal for outerwear with a low neckline.

[0003] Bras often have straps. Straps play a central role in the comfort and support of a bra when worn. Straps help distribute the weight of the breasts evenly, reducing pressure on the wearer's back and shoulders. This is especially important with larger cup sizes. Straps also secure the bra against slipping or shifting while worn, thus increasing comfort. Bra straps ensure that the bra is held securely and firmly against the wearer's body. Bra straps are often adjustable, allowing the wearer to adjust the length of the strap to their individual body shape and size. Bra straps can be removable or can be converted from uncrossed to crossed by the wearer.

[0004] Due to their flexibility and adaptability, elastic bands are used as straps in a wide variety of bra types. Elastic bands have the advantage of adapting well to the movements of the wearer's body. The elastic bands are flexible and allow freedom of movement, ensuring good comfort. Elastic bands can be used in various bra types and designs. The elastic bands are also inexpensive and easy to work with. Elastic bands are often made from inexpensive materials such as spandex or elastane. The production and processing of elastic bands do not require specialized equipment and can be carried out quickly, which further reduces production costs. The elastic bands can be attached, for example, by sewing and / or simple adhesive bonds.

[0005] Disadvantages of using elastic bands as bra straps include a loss of elasticity over the lifespan of the bra. Over time, elastic bands can lose their elasticity. This reduces the comfort of the bra because the elastic bands no longer offer the same level of support. Frequent wear and washing can weaken the elastic fibers in the elastic bands and reduce their stretchability. Compared to non-elastic materials, elastic bands often offer less stable support, especially with larger cup sizes, which can lead to discomfort or insufficient support. Elastic bands can deform over time and lose their original shape, which can affect the fit of the bra. For example, the straps may not allow for secure length adjustment and may slip.Elastic bands can cause friction when moving, which can lead to skin irritation or chafing, especially on sensitive skin. Especially with larger cup sizes, elastic bands can dig into the shoulders, compromising comfort and also leading to back and shoulder pain.

[0006] The length of the elastic straps can be adjusted using a regulator, also called a slider. The regulator is a small device, made of plastic or metal, that slides along the strap and secures the set length. The regulator usually has two parallel openings through which the strap is threaded. The two openings are separated by a central bridge that allows the strap to be secured. However, such regulators lift away from the strap and can show through under outer clothing. The regulator can also rub or press into the wearer's skin when worn, thus reducing comfort.

[0007] Another problem that can be caused by bra straps is costoclavicular syndrome, sometimes referred to as "bra strap syndrome." Costoclavicular syndrome can be caused by tight straps that pinch and dig into the shoulders of the wearer. This can contribute to pressure on the shoulders and lead to pain in the neck, shoulders, and upper back. Bra wearers can develop costoclavicular syndrome after wearing bras with tight and narrow straps, such as conventional elastic bands, because the weight of the breast tissue is supported by the straps. The straps of conventional bras, especially those with elastic bands, can dig into the shoulders and press on the collarbone (clavicle) when worn.Over time, red lines and indentations can develop when wearing ill-fitting bras that press on the shoulders.

[0008] Another term for costoclavicular syndrome is thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), also called scalene syndrome. Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) occurs when the nerves or blood vessels at the thoracic outlet become compressed or irritated.

[0009] The thoracic outlet is an anatomical region in the upper chest through which important nerves and blood vessels pass. This region is located between the collarbone (clavicle) and the first rib and also includes the anterior neck muscles and other structural elements of this area of ​​the body. The collarbone and the first rib form the costoclavicular passage. In other words, this is the anatomical space between the first rib and the collarbone (clavicle).

[0010] The brachial plexus, a nerve network containing the nerves for the arm and hand, is located at the thoracic outlet. Also located at the thoracic outlet is the subclavian artery (A. subclavia), a major artery that carries blood from the upper chest to the arm. The subclavian vein (V. subclavia) is also part of the thoracic outlet. This is the vein that carries blood from the arm back to the heart. The subclavius ​​muscle is a muscle located below the collarbone. This muscle pulls the lateral end of the clavicle caudally and stabilizes the collarbone at the sternoclavicular joint. The muscle also ensures that the subclavian vein remains patent. The subclavius ​​muscle is innervated by the subclavius ​​nerve from the brachial plexus. Scar-related shortening of the subclavius ​​muscle can lead to thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS).The subclavius ​​muscle plays an important role in the movement and stabilization of the shoulder girdle and protects the nerves and vessels of the upper thorax.

[0011] If these nerves or blood vessels are compressed at the thoracic outlet, thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) can occur, leading to symptoms such as pain, numbness, and weakness in the arm. Tight, narrow bra straps can cut into the soft tissue at the shoulders, exerting downward pressure on the clavicles. A shearing movement of the clavicle against the first rib narrows the costoclavicular passage and shears the brachial plexus.

[0012] Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (NTOS) is the most common form of TOS and often occurs in women. It accounts for over 95 percent of cases of thoracic outlet syndrome. It involves compression or irritation of the brachial plexus. When these nerves are compressed, it can cause pain, weakness, and numbness in the shoulder, arm, and hand. Any activity that requires raising the arms or hands or their prolonged use usually worsens symptoms.

[0013] Previous solutions for affected individuals include padding between the strap and the body, second straps, or even old-fashioned, bulky bras. These solutions do not satisfactorily address the problem of TOS.

[0014] While bra strap pads can help relieve Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) by relieving pressure on the shoulders, they do have some drawbacks. These pads can cause irritation on sensitive skin. Wearing them in the summer or during strenuous exercise can be uncomfortable, as they can cause additional moisture to the skin. These pads can cause the bra to sag and feel uncomfortable. Some padding materials can deteriorate or lose their shape over time, further reducing their effectiveness. These pads can also slip while worn. For example, if the padding material is not non-slip, it can easily slip. The pads themselves worsen the fit of the bra. A poorly fitting bra can, in turn, cause the pads to slip.During intense movement or physical activity, the padding can shift from its position. If the bra is not properly secured, the padding can shift. Such padding also significantly pushes through outer clothing and, especially in summer clothing with wide necklines or narrow straps, significantly reduces the silhouette and appearance of the outer clothing for the wearer, thus also reducing the wearer's comfort while wearing the bra.

[0015] Additional elastic band-shaped straps are offered as another option to alleviate TOS. However, these can themselves lead to additional compression in the thoracic outlet area and thus even worsen Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS). The arrangement of the elastic band-shaped straps and the pressure exerted by these additional elastic band-shaped straps can already lead to a worsening of the condition if the additional elastic band-shaped straps are not adjusted or are not sufficiently adjusted to the body of the wearer and the respective bra. If the additional elastic band-shaped straps are too tight or too tight, the straps can further compress the nerves or blood vessels when worn. It is important that such additional elastic band-shaped straps fit well and do not create unnecessary additional tension.It may therefore be necessary to consult a professional, such as a physiotherapist or orthopedic surgeon, to ensure that the additional elastic straps do not have any adverse effects. The attachment of a second strap must therefore be done carefully to ensure it is positioned so that it does not cause additional compression or, at the very least, significantly impair comfort. Further disadvantages are that some bra designs are not designed to support additional straps, as they require special structures and attachment points. The bra must be made of a sturdy material that can withstand the added weight and tension of a second strap without losing its shape or tearing.The requirements for adjustment and the reduced options for suitable bras represent a significant limitation for the wearer's everyday life, as purchasing a suitable bra in this case involves a great deal of additional effort.

[0016] Another option is old-fashioned, bulky bras. These bras are often heavy and bulky, which can lead to discomfort and skin irritation, especially when worn for extended periods. These bras often have a rigid structure. This structure can restrict movement and feel uncomfortable when moving or bending. These bras often have solid straps and firm underwires. These can cause pressure points and pain in the shoulders, back, and chest, thus even worsening TOS. These bras are also often less breathable than modern designs, which can lead to increased sweating and skin irritation. They often offer fewer adjustment options, meaning they cannot be adapted to different body shapes and sizes as well as modern bras. Last but not least, these bras can also compromise the wearer's comfort through their appearance.Such bras often significantly push through outer clothing, which can be undesirable and further impair the wearer's well-being. Therefore, there is no guarantee that such a bra is truly suitable for alleviating TOS. The restricted freedom of movement often reduces the positive supportive effect and, if the fit is inadequate, can even worsen TOS by exerting additional pressure on the nerves and blood vessels at the thoracic outlet. This option also requires additional investment to at least mitigate the disadvantages and avoid unintentionally worsening TOS. In other words, such bras can interfere with the everyday life of the wearer and make it difficult or even impossible for the wearer to feel comfortable and confident.

[0017] To provide solutions to these disadvantages, welded straps are known in the art. Welded straps have no seams or edges that can rub or irritate the skin of the wearer. Welded straps have a smooth surface that further increases comfort. This means that welded straps can offer greater comfort than elastic bands, especially when worn for longer periods. The even surface of the welded straps also ensures better pressure distribution on the shoulders compared to conventional elastic bands, further reducing pressure points and discomfort for the wearer. Welded straps are often largely invisible under clothing and offer a seamless appearance. Welded straps can be adjusted in the same way as sewn straps to allow for a custom fit.

[0018] Although conventional welded straps can be flexibly adjusted in length, they generally offer little or no stretch compared to stitched elastic straps. Furthermore, not all materials are suitable for welding. This can limit the choice of fabrics and bands used. For example, conventional elastic bands cannot be welded. The elastic bands would lose their elasticity and mechanical properties during the welding process. The heat and pressure generated during ultrasonic welding, for example, can damage elastic fibers, causing them to lose their stretchability.

[0019] A welding process typically creates a strong and stable bond between welded layers of material, resulting in welded straps that are generally less flexible and elastic than traditional elastic bands. While elastic straps can stretch and adapt to body movements, welded straps are often stiffer and offer less freedom of movement. Stiffer straps can tend to create pressure points, which can be uncomfortable, especially with extended wear. The stiffness of welded straps can provide additional stability, which can be particularly beneficial for larger cup sizes. Stiffer straps retain their shape better and can therefore provide consistent support without deforming or stretching over time.

[0020] However, these braces are not ideal as a solution for TOS. While welded, inelastic braces can help alleviate Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) by providing additional support and stability, there are some disadvantages for the wearer. Conventional welded braces are inelastic or have very little, particularly insufficient, elasticity. Inelastic braces can be uncomfortable, especially during movement, as they do not allow for the skin and body to give. Such braces can also restrict breast movement and make breathing difficult. Conventional welded braces can cause skin irritation and discomfort. Inelastic braces offer less flexibility, which can limit freedom of movement. It is also important that these conventional welded, inelastic braces are fitted and used correctly to ensure they achieve the desired effect.Therefore, these inelastic straps also involve additional effort and, due to their disadvantages, are a further compromise that can reduce the wearing comfort and thus the well-being of the person wearing them. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION AND EMBODIMENTS

[0021] There may be a need to provide a bra strap with improved stretchability and thus improved adaptation to the body movements of the person wearing the bra with the straps and with minimal pressure under outer clothing when worn. The strap ensures a bra with a high level of functional comfort in terms of support and hold and, particularly in the case of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS), can reliably minimize pressure on the nerves and vessels in the costoclavicular passage and, in particular, can alleviate existing TOS or even prevent or at least slow the onset of TOS. The bra strap should also be durable.In other words, there is a need to provide a bra strap with good durability, which combines the functionality of a bra with conventional welded straps in terms of hold and support with the wearing comfort in the form of freedom of movement of a bra with straps in the form of conventional elastic bands, while reliably minimizing pressure on the costoclavicular passage when worn without further additives, such as padding.

[0022] There is also a need for a bra equipped with such straps.

[0023] The aforementioned needs can be at least partially met with the carrier and the bra according to the independent claims of the present application. Advantageous embodiments are specified in the dependent claims and the following description, or illustrated in the accompanying figures.

[0024] According to one aspect of the present invention, a support for a bra is provided, wherein the support is ergonomically and / or conically shaped and wherein the support is welded, in particular ultrasonically welded, and wherein the support has a spacer fabric.

[0025] The strap can be ergonomically designed. Ergonomic in the sense of the invention refers to a strap that is designed and / or shaped in such a way that the strap supports the natural anatomy and movements of the shoulder. The clearly described shoulder-ergonomic strap allows for a high level of comfort and a reduction in strain and discomfort for the person wearing the bra according to the invention. Ergonomic straps are wider than conventional band-shaped elastic straps, for example, wider than 0.5 cm or wider than 1 cm or even wider than 1.5 cm. Ergonomic straps are advantageously padded. Additionally or alternatively, ergonomic straps are adapted to the shape of the shoulder, in other words, designed with a contoured shape. With such a contoured shape, the width of the strap can vary along its longitudinal extent.The padding and / or contoured shape provide additional comfort, especially for larger breasts. Ergonomic straps reduce pressure on the shoulders. The ergonomic straps also provide improved support and prevent the straps from slipping more reliably than conventional strap-shaped straps.

[0026] Additionally or alternatively, the strap can be tapered. This ensures that the pressure on the shoulder is evenly distributed when worn. The tapered shape of the strap adapts well to the natural contours of the shoulder and upper back. This ensures more even pressure distribution and reduces the risk of pressure sores. Tapered straps also have a wider base than conventional band-shaped straps, which distributes the weight over a larger area. This leads to better stability and prevents the straps from digging into the skin or slipping off. Tapered straps appear smoother under outer clothing than conventional band-shaped straps. This also makes the straps less noticeable under outer clothing. The tapered shape also serves to reduce the strain on the shoulders.This prevents tension and pain for the person carrying the breast, especially when the load is increased due to large breasts.

[0027] The carrier is welded, in particular ultrasonically welded. In particular, several material layers accommodated in the carrier are welded together, for example ultrasonically welded. Welding here means that two or more materials are bonded together in a material-to-material and permanent manner by heating the two or more materials, melting them, pressing them together under pressure, and cooling them. In the context of the invention, ultrasonically welded means that two or more materials are bonded together in a material-to-material and permanent manner using high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound). The sound waves generate vibrations in the materials, pressing the materials together. These vibrations lead to friction, which generates heat and melts the materials at the contact points.Once the materials have melted, they are held together under pressure until they cool, forming a strong, permanent bond. No additives are required for ultrasonic welding, as the bond is created solely by sound waves and pressure. Ultrasonic welding leaves no residue. This is particularly advantageous for bras that are worn directly against the skin. The resulting weld is seamless, meaning there is no seam visible under outer clothing. Ergonomic straps, in particular, are even less bulky under outer clothing because bumps are prevented. The seamless strap also prevents pressure points that can develop along a seam when worn. In other words, the (ultrasonic) welded straps can distribute the pressure evenly over a large area without seams, which reduces digging in and pressure points.The (ultrasonic) welded supports are resistant to wear and retain their shape and function over a long period of time.

[0028] The carrier has a spacer fabric. The spacer fabric is a material or a material composite consisting of two parallel fabric layers connected by a thread structure. This construction creates a gap between the two fabric layers of the spacer fabric. This results in a three-dimensional structure. The spacer fabric can be sandwiched between layers of the carrier. In particular, the spacer fabric can be arranged in a central area of ​​the carrier. This central area can run laterally spaced from the outer edges of the carrier. The spacer fabric can create a spacing between adjacent material layers. The hollow space created by the spacing allows for good air circulation. This achieves good breathability. The hollow space creates padding that provides comfort and shock absorption. The spacer fabric is also lightweight and flexible.The carrier comprising the spacer fabric is also highly stretchable. Furthermore, the carrier comprising the spacer fabric can be compressible, particularly in a direction orthogonal to a main extension plane of the spacer fabric. Conventional welded carriers, especially ultrasonically welded ones, are often inextensible and usually also incompressible. The stretchability and / or compressibility of the spacer fabric ensures that the carrier adapts optimally to the body shape and movements. This further increases wearing comfort.

[0029] The carrier according to the invention, thanks to the easily adjustable stretchability of the spacer fabric in conjunction with the shape of the carrier and the welded joint, optimally adapts to the body shape and movements of the wearer, distributing pressure well and evenly. The welded joint also optimally distributes the pressure across the carrier surface, and in conjunction with the shape of the carrier according to the invention, the pressure is distributed particularly evenly across the carrier surface. The carrier thus reliably prevents the wearer from cutting into the shoulder, can provide sufficient hold and support, and its stretchability allows for good freedom of movement.This increases wearing comfort and, in the case of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS), can reliably reduce pressure on the nerves and vessels in the costoclavicular passage without additional means such as padding. In particular, it can alleviate existing TOS or even prevent or at least slow down the onset of TOS. The carrier according to the invention has good durability, particularly due to the seamless welding, and provides good support and hold when worn, thus ensuring the functionality of a bra with conventional welded straps. In terms of freedom of movement, the carrier according to the invention ensures the wearing comfort of a conventional elastic band-shaped carrier. Furthermore, the carrier according to the invention combines the wearing comfort of a bra with straps in the form of conventional elastic bands with the hold and support of a welded carrier.The carrier according to the invention also exerts little pressure through the outer clothing and thus increases the well-being of the person wearing it.

[0030] According to one embodiment, the strap is constructed in multiple layers. The additional layers can serve as additional padding, thus further reducing pressure on the shoulders. This can create a soft feel and make the straps more comfortable and skin-friendly. Multi-layered straps provide additional support and prevent the strap from stretching too much or losing its shape.

[0031] Optionally, according to one embodiment, the layers of the carrier are glued together. This creates a strong and permanent bond that reduces or even prevents the layers of the carrier from coming loose from one another during wear and washing. This further optimizes the structural integrity of the carrier and further improves durability. In addition, the layers of the carrier retain their shape better, even after repeated wear and washing. Furthermore, a glued structure can distribute pressure evenly and further increase wearing comfort. By gluing, the flexibility and extensibility of the material can be limited in a predetermined way. For example, by gluing certain areas of the carrier in predetermined areas, the extensibility of the carrier material can be reduced to a desired level in order to further optimize the wearer in terms of wearing comfort and support.

[0032] In one embodiment, the carrier has four layers, in particular a textile layer, an adhesive film, the spacer fabric, and another adhesive film. The layers allow for particularly good structural integrity of the carrier's shape. The layers ensure that the carrier remains stable and retains its shape even after extended wear and frequent washing. The various layers help to distribute pressure evenly over a larger area, which reduces cutting points and pressure points. The layers can contribute to the carrier being more resistant to wear and having a longer service life. Optionally, one layer can consist of or comprise a breathable or sweat-absorbing material. This can also advantageously wick away moisture and keep the skin dry.

[0033] According to one embodiment, the carrier is multi-layered and ultrasonically welded. This creates a particularly smooth and uniform surface that is even less noticeable under outerwear, in other words, it shows through even less. The ultrasonically welded carrier provides a strong and permanent bond between the layers, improving structural integrity and support. In other words, the shape retention of the carrier can be further optimized. This prevents, for example, the layers from coming loose, and the carriers can retain their shape even after frequent wear and washing.

[0034] According to one embodiment, the spacer fabric has a longitudinal extensibility of more than 0.1% and less than 20%. In other words, the carrier, including the spacer fabric, has a certain degree of elasticity compared to a conventional welded carrier, which has no longitudinal extensibility, whereby this is understood to mean an extensibility of less than 0.1%, in particular of 0%. This elasticity allows the carrier to adapt particularly advantageously to the movements of the wearer without compromising its fit.

[0035] According to one embodiment, the spacer fabric has an extensibility in the longitudinal direction of at least 10%, in particular from 10% to 20%, in particular from 13% to 15%.

[0036] The extensibility is determined, for example, according to a tensile test: With a tensile force of 15 Newtons and a clamping length of 200 mm, the material is pulled at a speed of 500 mm / min and the elongation in the direction of stretching, here in the longitudinal direction, is determined.

[0037] Conventional carriers, especially ultrasonically welded carriers, often have little or no stretch, making them uncomfortable to wear. In other words, these conventional welded carriers, especially ultrasonically welded ones, exhibit no longitudinal stretch or only very little stretch in the tensile test. Conventional welded carriers, especially ultrasonically welded ones, often exhibit no longitudinal stretch, simply by design preventing the weld seam from opening accidentally. However, this significantly reduces the wearing comfort.

[0038] In comparison, conventional band-shaped, elastic straps have a very high stretch value in the tensile test. While these straps offer a noticeably elastic feel, they usually cannot hold their length settings, for example. This can lead to a reduction or loss of support if the elastic band is too stretchy and therefore does not provide sufficient hold. Straps that are too elastic can easily slip off the shoulders, resulting in significantly reduced comfort and the need for constant adjustment. Such an elastic band can also slide up the back, resulting in an ill-fitting and thus reduced comfort. A band that is too elastic can also cut into the skin, thus reducing comfort.

[0039] For example, a conventional tape-shaped carrier achieves an elongation value of 39.49% in the tensile test. Conventional ultrasonically welded carriers, which are not stretchable, achieve an elongation value of 0% in the tensile test.

[0040] The carrier according to the invention, featuring the spacer fabric, allows for a reliable weld seam without compromising comfort. The spacer fabric can act as a kind of buffer, absorbing forces acting on the weld seam and thus preventing force peaks that could lead to damage to a weld or weld seam.

[0041] According to one embodiment, the carrier is welded along the outer edges, in particular ultrasonically welded. Preferably, the carriers are welded exclusively along their outer edges, whereas central regions of the carrier remain unwelded. In particular, the carrier can be welded exclusively in an edge region adjacent to the outer edges of the carrier. The edge region can laterally border and / or overlap with a central region of the carrier in which the spacer fabric is located. This enables an even narrower and / or thinner carrier with at least the same or equivalent wearing comfort compared to conventional welded carriers.

[0042] In one version, the straps are adjustable in length. This allows the straps to be further adapted to the wearer's body.

[0043] According to a further aspect of the present invention, a bra is provided which has two cups and two straps according to the invention.

[0044] In each case, a strap is arranged, in particular fastened, in particular sewn or detachably fastened, to an upper edge of the respective cup when the bra is worn. In other words, the respective strap is arranged, in particular fastened, by one end of the strap to the respective cup. For example, the strap can be sewn or detachably fastened. If the respective strap is detachably attached to the bra, this can be achieved, for example, by means of a hook and an eyelet arranged on the side part. The hooks and eyelets are made, for example, of metal or plastic. The respective hook is arranged on the end of the strap that can be arranged on the cup. This allows the strap to be crossed, for example.This creates a particularly versatile bra that allows the wearer to adapt the style to their outerwear or the occasion, for example, by crossing over or designing it with an open back. Crossing the straps makes the bra more stable, which can be particularly beneficial during sporting activities or with larger cup sizes. Crossed straps can also improve posture by pulling the shoulders back and promoting a more upright posture. This can help reduce back pain, especially in women with heavier breasts. Crossed straps can be more discreet with outerwear that has a low back cut and do not affect the overall visual appearance.

[0045] According to one embodiment, the two cups each have an ironing channel. A stirrup is arranged in the respective ironing channel. The (respective) stirrup is flattened or flattened and has an angle of inclination of 30 to 75 degrees. The angle of inclination can, for example, be an angle of inclination of 40 to 50 degrees. The angle of inclination can in particular be 45 degrees. The (respective) ironing channel is tubular. The (respective) ironing channel has a support yarn and a fusible yarn. The fusible yarn in particular comprises or consists of thermoplastic fibers. The (respective) ironing channel is stretchable in the longitudinal direction of the ironing channel.

[0046] The bra according to the invention thus further reduces the foreign body sensation when worn, thanks to its simple design. Furthermore, the bra according to the invention leaves a reduced imprint under outer clothing. In other words, the entire bra exerts little or no pressure through the outer clothing. This leads to improved comfort and a discreet appearance of the bra under outer clothing.

[0047] The angle of the underwire allows it to adapt to the ergonomic shape of the wearer's body. This allows the underwire to be made thinner than a conventional underwire while providing the same level of breast support. The angle of the underwire can be ergonomically adjusted to the wearer's natural body movements, allowing for additional optimized comfort.

[0048] According to the invention, the angle of inclination is understood to mean an angle at which the angle of a bevel of an inner edge of the bracket to a horizontal axis is determined.

[0049] Here, an outer edge is the outer boundary of the underwire, and the inner edge is the inner boundary of the underwire. In other words, the outer edge is the side of the underwire facing away from the body of the wearer. The inner edge is the side of the underwire closer to the body. The bevel between the outer edge and the inner edge of the underwire is geometrically a chord connecting the outer edge of the underwire to the sloped inner edge, thus illustrating the angle of inclination.

[0050] If we assume that the flattened stirrup is lying flat on a level surface, this stirrup has an angle of inclination of 0 degrees. Both edges, the outer edge and the inner edge, of the stirrup lie flat on a level surface spanned in the plane of the horizontal axis. The angle of inclination of the stirrup causes the inner edge of the stirrup to protrude from the level surface at a predetermined angle. In this case, geodesically upwards from the level surface spanned in the plane of the horizontal axis. If the stirrup is shaped in such a way that it has an angle of inclination of, for example, 45 degrees, this means that the stirrup itself already contains the curvature or bend.

[0051] The angle of inclination is defined as the imaginary line or chord connecting the outer edge to the inner edge in relation to the flat surface spanned in the plane of the horizontal axis (also called the horizontal surface). The angle of inclination is 30 to 75 degrees, in particular 40 to 50 degrees, for example 45 degrees. This means that the stirrup is constructed so that its inner edge is inclined by, for example, 30 degrees to the horizontal axis. The angle of inclination can be defined as the inclination of the inner edge in relation to the plane of the horizontal surface, with the stirrup lying with its outer edge on the horizontal surface.

[0052] The angle of inclination can also be clearly described as follows: The stirrup is shaped to have a defined curvature, with the angle of inclination from 30 to 75 degrees representing the deviation of the inner edge from the horizontal. The outer edge of the stirrup remains horizontal, while the curvature occurs along the length of the stirrup. The cross-section of the stirrup is rectangular or oval. This allows for an even load distribution through simple design. The radius of the bend that achieves the desired angle of inclination of, for example, 30 degrees is determined based on the length and shape of the stirrup. The length of the inner edge is the length of the side affected by the bending angle. The outer edge remains horizontal.

[0053] This relationship can also be expressed in terms of the bending radius (R). The bending radius R depends on the length L of the chord of the inner edge of the stirrup and the desired angle of inclination. The bending radius R can be determined using geometric relationships: R=L2sin(α2) where L is the length of the chord of the inner edge of the underwire and α is the angle of inclination (e.g., 45 degrees). The length L clearly encompasses the entire distance along the inner edge of the underwire, which supports and shapes the arch of the breast.

[0054] The described inclined bracket can be compared to a conventional flattened bracket as follows. The conventional flattened bracket, for example, has a rectangular cross-section and lies with both the outer and inner edges on the horizontal plane. In the bracket with an angled angle, the bending radius R creates, for example, a 45-degree angle between the inner edge and the horizontal plane, with the outer edge of the bracket according to the invention lying on the horizontal plane.

[0055] The horizontal axis is an imaginary line that runs horizontally through the bra when the bra is worn. This axis extends parallel to the floor line through the center of the bra and through the base of the cups. The angle of inclination is the angle the underwire forms relative to the horizontal axis. This angle influences how the underwire runs under the breast and how the bra supports the breasts.

[0056] The bracket is flattened, which means that the bracket does not have a circular or round cross-section, but rather an oval, elliptical or preferably rectangular one, which results in a flatter profile and allows for an angle of inclination.

[0057] Thanks to its flattened shape and angle, the headband offers optimal support by adapting to the natural contours of the body and distributing pressure evenly.

[0058] The flattened shape reduces the risk of pressure sores and increases comfort, especially when worn for longer periods.

[0059] In other words, the underwire has a beveled shape between the outer and inner edges, with a rectangular or oval cross-section. The beveled shape of the underwire allows for optimal adaptation to the shape of the wearer's chest, allowing the underwire to be lighter and thinner than conventional underwires without any loss of functionality. Visually described, the underwire appears to be three-dimensionally shaped.

[0060] The underwire channel according to the invention serves to further reduce the pressure of the underwire when wearing the bra. This further reduces the sensation of a foreign body when wearing the bra.

[0061] The tubular design of the temple channel ensures that the temple is securely guided and completely enclosed by the channel. The tubular construction also allows the temple to optimally adapt to the natural movements of the wearer's body. This further reduces pressure from the temple and the sensation of a foreign body when worn.

[0062] Tubular in the sense of the invention is an underwire channel that has the shape of a tube or a tube. The underwire channel is optionally formed in one piece. In other words, the tubular shape or tube shape is a hollow structure. The tubular underwire channel is flattened when arranged on the respective cup. In other words, the tubular underwire channel has a flat structure after being arranged on the respective cup of the bra according to the invention. This holds the underwire securely and comfortably in its position. The pressure of the underwire is also more evenly distributed compared to a conventional underwire channel design. In addition, the tubular underwire channel allows for an even more optimized fit. The tubular underwire channel also contributes to the bra's good durability.The ironing channel also has a smaller circumference and therefore a smaller thickness when sewn on than a conventional ironing channel and therefore presses through the outer clothing less.

[0063] A conventional underwire channel has a multi-layer structure. An outer band, usually an elastic fabric strip, is reinforced with a first band as an intermediate layer. The underwire is arranged on the first band. The underwire is covered by a second band as an intermediate layer. The outer band is folded and sewn onto the respective cup of a conventional bra. The intermediate layers are usually made of knitted tricot fabric. This is often chosen for greater underwire comfort. However, each layer of the conventional underwire channel contributes to the thickness of the underwire channel. The conventional structure of an underwire channel is thicker than the underwire channel according to the invention and therefore shows through more under outer clothing. The conventional underwire channel is also stiffer and less flexible than the underwire channel according to the invention and therefore leads to a noticeable foreign body sensation when wearing the bra.

[0064] According to the invention, the fabric structure of the underwire channel comprises the support yarn and the fusible yarn. This fabric structure allows for additional puncture resistance of the channel without requiring additional layers in the channel structure. In particular, the fusible threads form a barrier resistant to punctures by an underwire. Furthermore, the bra according to the invention is thus longer lasting and can be easily washed.

[0065] In other words, the tubular temple channel allows for a thinner finish compared to conventional temple channels while maintaining the same functionality, thereby reducing the foreign body sensation and resulting in a high level of comfort.

[0066] A fusible yarn within the meaning of the invention is a yarn that can be melted or partially melted at a specific temperature and then cooled to adhere to the support yarn. Advantageously, the fusible yarn melts at a temperature below 100°C, in particular at 90°C or less. The fusible yarn can be cooled and adhere to the support yarn. The resulting fabric preferably has a higher melting point than the melting temperature of the fusible yarn; in particular, the resulting fabric has a melting point above 100°C.

[0067] In one embodiment, the fusible yarn comprises or consists of thermoplastic fibers. The thermoplastic fibers are, for example, spun into a yarn. For example, the fusible yarn can comprise or consist of nylon fibers. The thermoplastic fibers can particularly advantageously be or comprise recycled fibers.

[0068] Additionally, according to one embodiment, soft yarns can be used for the ironing channel. A soft yarn within the meaning of the invention is a yarn that comprises or consists of natural and / or synthetic fibers. Examples of such fibers are cotton, silk, modal, microfiber, or nylon. A soft yarn is fine, where the fineness refers to the diameter of the yarn. The diameter for yarns can be specified in denier or in microns. Denier refers to the weight of the yarn in grams per 9,000 meters of length. A low denier value is a characteristic of a fine yarn. A fine yarn has more than 1, for example less than 10, and in particular 10 to 40 denier, in particular 10 to 20 denier. For example, a soft silk yarn within the meaning of the invention has a denier value of 10 to 20 denier.This denier range ensures that the silk yarn is soft, smooth, and comfortable against the skin, making it ideal for bras and other skin-friendly textiles.

[0069] Micron is another term for the diameter of yarns and is often used for yarns made from natural fibers. Fine yarns have a diameter of more than 1 micron, for example, less than 30 microns, particularly advantageously 10 to 20 microns. A soft cotton yarn within the meaning of the invention, for example, has a diameter of 15 to 20 microns.

[0070] A soft cotton yarn can also be specified in denier and has a value of 10 to 20 denier. A soft nylon yarn within the meaning of the invention can have a denier value of 10 to 40 denier.

[0071] A soft yarn within the meaning of the invention can also be twisted. A twisted yarn comprises two or more yarn threads that are twisted together. This gives the yarn additional reinforcement or strength and resistance to breakage. Furthermore, a twisted yarn has good elasticity and, despite its strength, feels pleasant against the skin. This has the advantage of making the ironing channel even more skin-friendly, further increasing comfort.

[0072] The ironing channel is stretchable in the longitudinal direction of the ironing channel. In other words, the ironing channel is stretchable along the longitudinal axis of the ironing channel. Stretchable within the meaning of the invention means that the material—in other words, the fabric—of the ironing channel, in a closed, tubular form, exhibits a compression of 5 to 10% and a stability of -3.0% or less. The compression of the material refers to how much the material shortens, for example, when subjected to compression shrinkage.

[0073] A compression of 5 to 10% can be clearly defined as follows: starting from a material or fabric with a length of 100 cm, after compression a material or fabric with a length of 90 to 95 cm is obtained.

[0074] The stability of a material or fabric defines how much it shrinks after compression during a predefined washing process. A stability value of -3.0% means that a fabric compressed to 100 cm will shrink to 97 cm after washing.

[0075] The elongation properties described herein can be achieved, for example, by compression shrinkage, in which yarn strands are compressed across the width of the material—in other words, fabric—thus achieving elongation along the length of the material. This is preferably done by applying heat and pressure to the material. Typically, this imparts a semi-permanent elongation to the material. In other words, compression shrinkage is not fully reversible. The material will return to its original shape to some extent after the elongation forces are removed, but not completely. In other words, longitudinal elongation is achieved through the process of compression shrinkage by forcing the material to shorten along its length and then relax again.

[0076] Compression shrinkage refers to a process in which the material being treated—in other words, the fabric being treated—is shortened through mechanical pressure. This results in the material becoming denser and shorter. This has the added benefit of controlling the shrinkage rate of the material, making the material more stable and resistant to future shrinkage compared to the untreated material.

[0077] Additionally or alternatively, the material can contain or consist of elastic fibers, such as Lycra. This allows the material's longitudinal stretchability to be predetermined.

[0078] According to one embodiment, the yarn can consist of multiple yarns, in other words, multiple component yarns, in particular, multiple entangled component yarns. The component yarns can comprise or be filament yarns, in particular standard filament yarns and / or microfiber filament yarns. The component yarns are, in particular, twisted into a yarn, wherein at least one component yarn can comprise elastic fibers.

[0079] According to one embodiment, the yarn can consist of several component yarns that are twisted to form a final yarn, wherein a component yarn has elastic fibers, wherein the component yarn is in particular a standard filament yarn. For example, the yarn can have a first component yarn that is a standard filament yarn and contains, for example, a coated elastic fiber, for example an elastane fiber, wherein the elastic fiber can be coated. For example, an elastane fiber can be coated with a polyamide. The first component yarn can, for example, have approximately 2 wt% of the elastane fiber and approximately 4 wt% of a polyamide, wherein the wt% is based on the final yarn as 100 wt%. The yarn, in other words the final yarn, can have a second component yarn. The second component yarn can be a microfiber filament yarn. The microfiber filament yarn can comprise a polyamide. The second component yarn can, for example, have approximately62% by weight of the final yarn. The yarn, in other words the final yarn, can comprise a third component yarn comprising a microfiber filament yarn and a polyamide. The third component yarn can, for example, comprise approximately 27% by weight of the final yarn. The yarn, in other words the final yarn, can comprise a fourth component yarn, which can be a standard filament yarn. The standard filament yarn can comprise a polyamide. The fourth component yarn can, for example, comprise approximately 5% by weight of the final yarn. The four component yarns are twisted together to form one yarn, in other words the final yarn. The four yarns are brought together and aligned parallel to one another. During twisting, the yarns are twisted together. This twisting process ensures that the individual filaments are bonded and reinforced. This creates a strong, durable, and flexible final yarn.

[0080] A standard filament yarn, as defined in the application, is a textile material consisting of continuous filaments. Filament yarns are typically composed of long, uninterrupted fibers. Filament yarns have a smooth and uniform surface, giving them a silky or shiny texture. The diameter of a standard filament yarn can vary greatly. Polyamide filaments can have diameters ranging from approximately 10 to 30 µm (micrometers). The size depends on the manufacturing process and the intended use. Polyester filaments have similar diameters to polyamide filaments and often range from approximately 10 to 30 micrometers. Natural silk filaments are very fine, typically having diameters in the range of 10 to 15 micrometers.

[0081] A microfiber filament yarn is a textile material composed of very fine fibers, often less than one denier in diameter. Microfiber fibers are incredibly thin, often less than one denier. For comparison, one denier is roughly the thickness of a single silk thread. Microfiber filament yarns can be up to 100 times finer than a human hair. Due to their fineness, microfiber filament yarns have a very smooth surface that is soft to the touch and offers a luxurious feel. Microfiber filament yarns are known for their high strength, durability, and softness. They are also highly absorbent and quick-drying, making them ideal for many applications.

[0082] According to one embodiment, the first component yarn can comprise elastane fibers, allowing for a simple, predefined selection of the extensibility. The sheathing of the elastane fibers can be made of polyamide, for example, nylon, and serves to protect the elastane fibers and provide stability. The polyamide clearly forms the outer shell of the yarn and protects the elastic interior from wear and tear.

[0083] According to one embodiment, the second component yarn and / or the third component yarn can each comprise a microfiber filament yarn made of polyamide, for example, nylon. The microfiber filament yarn comprises fine fibers with a diameter of less than one denier. The microfiber material, polyamide, especially nylon, is known for its high strength and durability. Microfiber filament yarns are particularly soft and offer a smooth surface.

[0084] According to one embodiment, the fourth component yarn can have a greater thread count than the second and third component yarns, making it more robust. Polyamide, especially nylon, offers high strength and flexibility, as well as resistance to abrasion and washing. By selecting the component yarns, the properties of the final yarn can be easily selected and coordinated for the desired application.

[0085] The composition and structure of each component yarn can therefore be selected according to the desired overall properties of the final yarn. Component yarns can have a single strand of yarn as the core fiber, which is, for example, coated. The so-called denier of each component yarn can be selected accordingly to adjust the thickness and fineness of the final yarn. A denier value, for example, from 10 to 30 denier, typically means a fine fiber. A component yarn can also have a denier value with higher denier values ​​to make the yarn more robust. In addition, the fiber weight of the respective yarn can also be selected according to the desired properties of the final yarn.

[0086] The material's stretchability along the longitudinal axis of the ironing channel ensures the fabric lies flat and reliably prevents wrinkles. This is particularly advantageous when adjusting curves, such as the curvature of the ironing channel to accommodate the shape of the hanger.

[0087] This further increases comfort. The underwire channel can adapt better to the wearer's movements and body shape. This ensures an optimal fit that provides all-day comfort. The flexibility achieved through stretchability distributes pressure more evenly across the breast and surrounding areas. This reduces the risk of pressure points and chafing that can occur with rigid, conventional underwire bras.

[0088] The bra according to the invention allows for a reduced foreign body sensation when worn. Furthermore, the bra according to the invention creates a reduced imprint under outer clothing when worn. The bra according to the invention ensures high functional comfort in terms of support and hold, as well as freedom of movement. The wearer's movements are less restricted, and, as described above, a feeling of freedom and lightness arises when wearing the bra according to the invention, as is clearly described, with the good hold of the bra. In other words, the bra according to the invention offers the functionality of an underwire bra with the wearing comfort of a non-underwire bra. The bra according to the invention also exhibits good durability.

[0089] According to one embodiment, a layer structure of the carrier before ultrasonic welding can comprise, in the order from a lower ultrasonic probe to an upper ultrasonic probe, a carrier paper, an adhesive film, in particular an adhesive film (for example from the manufacturer Bemis and therefore also referred to as Bemis adhesive film), the spacer fabric, a further adhesive film, in particular a further (Bemis) adhesive film, a main material with a right upper side of the main material facing upwards and a further main material with the left side facing upwards. In this context, upwards means that the right or left side of the respective main material points towards an upper ultrasonic sonotrode. The right side of the main material in this context refers to the outer side of the material, for example the fabric, which is visibly arranged on the outside in the finished carrier.The right side of the fabric is often smooth, and / or shiny, and / or displays the actual pattern of the main material. In this context, the wrong side of the main material refers to the inside or back of the main material, for example, the fabric. The wrong side is not visible on the finished wearer. In knit fabrics, the wrong side may be characterized by the visible backs of the stitches.

[0090] The carrier is welded between the two ultrasonic tools, the upper ultrasonic sonotrode and the lower ultrasonic sonotrode. The lower ultrasonic sonotrode (also called the lower transducer) is the stationary part of the ultrasonic tool. The unwelded carrier rests on this lower ultrasonic sonotrode. The lower ultrasonic sonotrode has a surface shaped to hold the carrier in position and ensure an even distribution of the sound waves. The upper ultrasonic sonotrode (also called the upper transducer) is the movable part of the ultrasonic tool, which is pressed onto the carrier from above. The upper ultrasonic sonotrode emits ultrasonic waves that pass through the layers of the carrier and weld the layers together. The layers of the carrier lie on the lower ultrasonic sonotrode in the following order.The backing paper lies directly on the surface of the lower ultrasonic probe. The backing paper protects the surface of the ultrasonic probe from direct contact with the material being welded, thus preventing damage or wear to the ultrasonic probe. The backing paper also ensures even heat distribution to achieve a consistent weld seam and a strong weld joint. An adhesive film is applied to the backing paper. This adhesive film secures a spacer fabric placed on top of it, preventing it from slipping during welding. The adhesive film can also provide additional stability to the carrier and prevent the layers of the carrier from separating after welding.

[0091] Another adhesive film is applied to the spacer fabric. The adhesive films thus serve to ensure the formation of a strong bond between the layers of the carrier by enabling uniform adhesion.

[0092] The right side of the main material is positioned on the adhesive film so that the right side of the material is on top, as seen from the lower ultrasonic sonotrode. The left side of the other main material is positioned as the top layer on the side of the carrier facing the upper ultrasonic sonotrode.

[0093] The backing paper, the adhesive films, and the spacer fabric form the lamination area. The lamination area is thus arranged on the lower ultrasonic sonotrode and has no direct contact with the upper ultrasonic sonotrode. The surface of the lower ultrasonic sonotrode is recessed in such a way that when the outer edges of the carrier, in particular the layers of the carrier, are welded, an additional lateral length is created in the main material lying on top, the uppermost layer before and during ultrasonic welding. After welding, the main material is folded over the lamination with the left side facing up. The main material is then visible from above with the right side facing up. During the final fixing, the lower main material, which has an additional length, wraps around all layers.

[0094] The beam's weld seam, in other words, the weld seam of the welded outer edge of the beam, is visible on the inside of the beam. No weld seam is visible on the outside of the beam. This ensures the beam has a clean appearance and optimized weld seam durability.

[0095] According to one embodiment, the respective underwire channel is turned-sewn to the associated cup, and optionally to a textile layer, in particular an outer material, of the bra. This has the advantage that the seams are concealed. In other words, the seams are folded inward and sewn, resulting in a smooth appearance of the bra without visible seam lines. Furthermore, the edges are smooth and even, which is particularly advantageous with fine fabrics. Furthermore, friction is reduced by design because the seams are folded inward. Furthermore, there are no noticeable stiff or rough edges that can rub against the skin, which increases wearing comfort. The smooth edges and the absence of rough seam lines make the garment skin-friendly and therefore more comfortable to wear. Furthermore, turning the seams reinforces the edges and prevents the fabric from fraying, which further increases the lifespan of the bra.The turned seams are also more durable and resistant to wear, which is especially important with frequent wear and washing.

[0096] According to one embodiment, the ironing channel is substantially non-stretchable in the width direction. In other words, the stretch of the material or fabric in the width direction preferably remains substantially unchanged, for example through the compression shrinkage process. This has the advantage that the material of the ironing channel retains its width and does not deform. This is particularly advantageous for the fit of the ironing channel and allows the ironing channel to remain particularly reliably flat and smooth. The consistent width of the material also makes it easier to process the material. Sewing and cutting are further simplified as the dimensions in the width direction remain constant and the material does not warp in the width direction during processing.

[0097] A duct that doesn't stretch in the width direction also has a reduced tendency to wrinkle. Without stretching in the width direction, the tension is evenly distributed, which further increases the durability and longevity of the duct.

[0098] According to one embodiment, the respective underwire channel is sewn onto the outside of the associated cup. Alternatively, the respective underwire channel is arranged on the inside of the associated cup. "Outside" within the meaning of the invention is the side of the bra that faces away from the wearer's body when the bra is worn. "Inside" within the meaning of the invention is the side facing the wearer's body.

[0099] The underwire channel can be arranged on the outside or inside depending on the outer material and / or bra type. If the underwire channel is arranged on the outside, in particular sewn on, direct contact with the skin can be avoided. This can further increase wearing comfort. The bra according to the invention particularly advantageously has an underwire channel that hardly pinches through, even if the underwire channel is arranged on the outside of the cup. By arranging it on the side facing away from the wearer, an even more comfortable fit and reduced foreign body sensation can be achieved. The bra according to the invention even allows the use of lace as the outer material if the underwire is arranged on the outside of the cup.

[0100] According to one embodiment, the respective cup can be glued to an outer material. The outer material can simply be folded over for this purpose. This allows the flattened outer edge of the respective cup to be retained in a simple design.

[0101] According to one embodiment, the temple channel is formed from a one-piece woven tube. This prevents the temple from being punctured even more reliably. Furthermore, the pressure exerted by the temple during wear is reduced even more effectively.

[0102] According to one embodiment, the cups are flattened and / or tapered in the area of ​​the outer edge. This further reduces the bra's ability to push through or mark under outerwear. In other words, the mark under outerwear is reduced. The bra is thus barely noticeable under outerwear. The flattened and / or tapered outer edge allows for a thinner underwire finish, which further increases comfort and further reduces the ability to push through or mark under outerwear.

[0103] Tapered means that the thickness of the outer rim of the cup gradually decreases towards the edge. This creates a smooth transition, further improving flexibility and therefore comfort. Visually, the material of the cup becomes gradually or continuously thinner near the outer rim. This also creates a smoother edge. In other words, the thickness of the rim gradually decreases towards the outer rim. The tapering distributes pressure evenly, further reducing pressure points and discomfort. The gradual reduction in thickness further reduces pressure on the skin, leading to greater comfort. A tapered outer rim also creates a smooth silhouette under clothing, as it is unobtrusive and adapts well to the body shape.In other words, the tapered outer edge makes it easier to adapt to the natural contours of the body, resulting in an additional optimized fit and even more freedom of movement.

[0104] According to one embodiment, in particular the lower outer edge is flattened and / or tapered.

[0105] According to one embodiment, the entire outer edge is flattened and / or tapered.

[0106] According to one embodiment, the outer edge has a 10% to 45% reduced thickness. The reduction in thickness means that the cup is 10% to 45% thinner than a predetermined standard cup in a predetermined region of the outer edge. For example, the cup has a tapered outer edge, wherein the outer edge of the standard cup has a thickness of, for example, 4.5 mm in a predetermined first region. The outer edge of the standard cup gradually decreases to a predetermined second region which is selected closer to the edge of the outer edge, wherein the standard cup has a thickness of, for example, 3.5 mm in this second predetermined region. In a third predetermined region, which is selected in the region of the edge of the outer edge of the standard cup, the thickness is, for example, 1.5 mm.The cup according to the invention, with a 10% to 45% reduced thickness, has a thickness of, for example, 4.05 mm to 2 mm in the first predetermined region, a thickness of, for example, 3.15 mm to 1.6 mm in the second predetermined region, and a thickness of 1.35 mm to 0.825 mm in the third predetermined region. This further reduces the bra's ability to push through or mark under outer clothing.

[0107] According to one embodiment, the cups are padded and have a graduated volume. This allows for an optimized volume adapted to the cup size through a simple design. In other words, this creates a size-specific lift effect. The lift effect here refers to the lifting of the breasts. To put it clearly, this creates an increased push-up effect in smaller sizes, while in larger sizes less padding is necessary for the lift effect. This further reduces the bra pushing through or marking under outer clothing. The push-up effect describes a function of the bra in which the shape and padding of the cups lift the wearer's breasts and pushes them inwards. The breasts are thus supported from below and from the sides and pushed upwards.In conventional bras, a firm and strong underwire is necessary to lift the breasts. In addition, conventional bras with a push-up effect are often heavily padded to achieve the lifting effect. In larger sizes, the conventional cup with heavy padding often feels like a pillow under outer clothing, which can create an unnatural, statuesque appearance. The breasts of a person wearing a conventional bra can appear like a solid, immobile statue due to the pronounced padding and rigid shape of conventional cups. This often leads to an unnatural silhouette under clothing, as the padding creates a smooth, voluminous surface devoid of natural contours and movement.

[0108] According to one embodiment, the cups are laminated with polyester, particularly recycled polyester. Polyester is a robust, lightweight material. Polyester is durable and wears little. Polyester is resistant to stretching and loss of shape, so the shape of the cup can be advantageously maintained. Polyester is easy to wash and dries quickly. Furthermore, polyester wicks away moisture well and thus serves the bra's moisture management function. Polyester is also a smooth material and therefore creates little bulk under outerwear. In summary, polyester further increases comfort. Recycled polyester is particularly sustainable. Recycled polyester is a synthetic material made from recycled polyester fibers or products.Instead of using new raw material, polyester is produced from existing plastic waste, such as used polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles or worn-out polyester clothing.

[0109] According to one embodiment, the cups are multi-layered, in particular four-layered. In other words, the cup has several layers, in particular four layers. This allows the cup to be constructed without darts, i.e., with a smooth, seamless surface. This further reduces the chance of the cup pressing through or marking under outer clothing. The absence of darts results in less friction on the skin, thus further increasing wearing comfort. The absence of darts leads to fewer weak points where the cup material can tear, thus resulting in good durability. In addition, the respective layer can be selected according to specific properties to optimize the support, shape, and softness of the cup. The cup can thus be optimally designed for the desired fit and support of the breast.

[0110] According to one embodiment, the cup is multi-layered, and the layers are glued together in the area of ​​the outer edge. The outer edge is, in particular, flattened and / or tapered. Additionally or alternatively, the outer edge can be 10% to 30% thinner than a conventional outer edge. The glued outer edge requires no seams, thus enabling a smooth, seamless surface. This surface shows little pressure under outer clothing. Without seams, the cup edge is more comfortable to wear. This means the bra has even fewer areas that can chafe against the skin when worn.

[0111] According to one embodiment, the bra has two side parts. The side parts have the closure parts. The side parts engage laterally on the cups, in particular the side parts engage on the outer circumference of the respective cup. The side parts are designed to horizontally enclose the circumference of a chest of a person wearing the bra. A respective strap is arranged, in particular fastened, to the respective side part by one end of the strap. For example, it is sewn or detachably fastened. The respective strap can be detachably fastened to the bra, for example by means of a hook and an eyelet arranged on the side part. The hooks and eyelets are made of metal or plastic, for example. The respective hook is arranged on the end of the strap that can be arranged on the side part.This allows the strap to be crossed, for example, or, if both ends of the strap are detachably attached to the bra, the strap can also be easily removed. This allows the straps to be washed separately, for example, and creates a particularly versatile bra that allows the wearer to adapt the style of the bra to their outerwear or the occasion. The bra can be crossed, backless, or even temporarily strapless.

[0112] According to one design, the side panels are sewn with a facing seam. This advantageously allows for fewer seams. This further reduces the sensation of foreign bodies. The side panels exert minimal pressure on the outer garment at the points where the cups are attached. The facing seam has the advantage of folding the edges inward. As you can see, the seam is hidden, resulting in a smoother surface than conventional bras.

[0113] According to one embodiment, the side parts advantageously have a bound elastic cord. A bound elastic cord is understood to be an elastic cord that is provided with a covering material. The covering material can consist of or comprise textile fibers such as polyester, cotton, or other synthetic fibers and fiber blends. The bound elastic cord offers flexibility and elasticity, which is particularly important for garments that must adapt to the wearer's movements. This achieves additional support and increases the comfort of the bra according to the invention. The bound elastic cord reinforces the seam and prevents the fabric edges from fraying, thereby increasing the longevity of the bra. The elastic seam adapts even better to the body and offers even greater comfort.The sheathing of the elastic cord prevents the rubber from touching the skin. Uncovered elastic cords often feel sharp when worn, but the covered elastic cord reliably prevents this. Additionally, the elastic cord can be seamlessly processed. This reliably reduces or eliminates chafing.

[0114] The closure parts expediently have a resealable closure, in particular with hooks and eyes. The closure is expediently arranged centrally with respect to the respective side part, so that the closure is arranged on the back of the wearer when in use.

[0115] According to one embodiment, the respective underwire channel is sewn onto the outside of the associated cup. Alternatively, the respective underwire channel is arranged on the inside of the associated cup. "Outside" within the meaning of the invention is the side of the bra that faces away from the wearer's body when the bra is worn. "Inside" within the meaning of the invention is the side facing the wearer's body.

[0116] The underwire channel can be arranged on the outside or inside depending on the outer material and / or bra type. If the underwire channel is arranged on the outside, in particular sewn on, direct contact with the skin can be avoided. This can further increase wearing comfort. The bra according to the invention particularly advantageously has an underwire channel that hardly pinches through, even if the underwire channel is arranged on the outside of the cup. By arranging it on the side facing away from the wearer, an even more comfortable fit and reduced foreign body sensation can be achieved. The bra according to the invention even allows the use of lace as the outer material if the underwire is arranged on the outside of the cup.

[0117] In one embodiment, the bra has an outer material. The outer material can be microfiber, for example. This ensures a particularly high level of comfort. The material can also be chosen according to visual preferences and can, for example, be or contain lace. Lace is a fabric with an openwork structure. Lace is also light and breathable thanks to its openwork structure, making it comfortable to wear.

[0118] It should be noted that possible advantages and configurations of embodiments of the invention are described herein with reference to a bra according to the invention and its support. A person skilled in the art will recognize that the described features can be combined, adapted, exchanged, or modified in a suitable manner to achieve further embodiments of the bra according to the invention. LIST OF FIGURES

[0119] Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein neither the drawings nor the description are to be construed as limiting the invention. Fig. 1a shows a schematic representation of a carrier according to the invention, Fig. 1b shows a schematic cross-section of the layer structure of the carrier before ultrasonic welding, Fig. 1c shows a schematic cross-section of the layer structure of the carrier after ultrasonic welding, Fig. 1d shows a schematic representation of a plan view of an inner side of the carrier, Fig. 1e shows a schematic representation of a plan view of an outer side of the carrier, Fig. Figure 2 shows a view of the inside of details of a bra according to the invention, Fig. 3a shows a front view of an embodiment of the bra according to the invention, Fig. 3b shows a side view of the embodiment of the bra according to the invention from Fig. 3a, Fig. 4a, Fig. 4b show views of the inside of embodiments of a cup of the bra according to the invention, Fig. 5 shows a side view of a basket according to the invention and a conventional basket, Fig. 6a shows a schematic representation of a bracket according to the invention, Fig. Figure 6b shows a schematic representation of a conventional flattened bracket, Fig. 7a shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of the underwire channel of the bra according to the invention, Fig. 7b shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of an underwire channel of a conventional bra, Fig. 8a, Fig. 8b show a front view and a side view of an embodiment of the bra according to the invention,

[0120] The figures are merely schematic and not to scale. The same reference numerals designate identical or equivalent features in the various figures. DESCRIPTION OF THE CHARACTERS

[0121] Fig. 1a shows the carrier 4 according to one embodiment. The carrier 4 is conically shaped. The carrier 4 has a greater width in the middle than near its ends. The carrier 4 is formed in multiple layers. The carrier 4 is ultrasonically welded. The carrier 4 is particularly advantageously ultrasonically welded along the outer edges 11. Welding here means that two or more materials are permanently and firmly bonded to one another by heating the two or more materials, melting them, pressing them together under pressure, and cooling them. In the context of the invention, ultrasonically welded means that two or more materials are permanently and firmly bonded to one another using high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound). The sound waves generate vibrations in the materials, whereby the materials are pressed together.These vibrations create friction, which generates heat and melts the materials at the contact points. Once the materials are melted, they are held together under pressure until they cool, forming a strong, permanent bond. Ultrasonic welding requires no additives as the bond is created solely by sound waves and pressure. Ultrasonic welding leaves no residue. This is particularly advantageous for bras 1 that are worn directly against the skin. The resulting weld is seamless. This means that no seam is visible under outer clothing. Ergonomic straps 4 in particular are even less bulky under outer clothing as they prevent unevenness. The seamless strap 4 also prevents pressure points that can develop along a seam when worn.In other words, the (ultrasonic) welded carrier 4 can distribute pressure evenly over a large area without seams, reducing cuts and pressure points. The (ultrasonic) welded carrier 4 is resistant to wear and retains its shape and function over a long period of time. The carrier 4, which is ultrasonically welded along the outer edges 11, allows for a thinner carrier 4 while maintaining the same level of comfort and achieves at least the same or equivalent level of comfort compared to conventional wide carriers, especially welded carriers.

[0122] The carrier 4 has the spacer fabric 28 (in Fig. 1b and Fig. 1c). The spacer fabric 28 is a material consisting of two parallel fabric layers that are connected to each other by a thread structure. This construction creates a distance between the two fabric layers of the spacer fabric 28. This results in a three-dimensional structure. The hollow space created by the spacing allows for good air circulation. This achieves good breathability. The hollow space creates padding that ensures comfort and shock absorption. The spacer fabric 28 is also light and flexible. The carrier 4 comprising the spacer fabric 28 is also highly stretchable. Conventional welded carriers, in particular ultrasonically welded ones, are often not stretchable. The stretchability of the spacer fabric 28 ensures that the carrier 4 adapts optimally to the body shape and movements. This further increases wearing comfort.

[0123] The spacer fabric 28 advantageously has a longitudinal extensibility of at least 10%, in particular from 10% to 20%, in particular from 13% to 15%. The extensibility is determined according to a tensile test: With a tensile force of 15 Newtons and a clamping length of 200 mm, the material is pulled at a speed of 500 mm / min, and the elongation in the stretching direction, here in the longitudinal direction, is determined. Conventional welded carriers (not shown), in particular ultrasonically welded carriers, often have little or no extensibility, and thus the wearing feel is inelastic. In other words, these conventional welded, in particular ultrasonically welded, carriers show no elongation in the longitudinal direction or only a very slight elongation in the tensile test.In particular, conventional welded, especially ultrasonically welded, carriers (not shown) often lack longitudinal stretchability, thus simply preventing accidental opening of the weld seam. However, this significantly reduces wearing comfort. The spacer fabric 28 (in . Fig. 1b and Fig. 1c) allows for a reliable welded seam without reducing wearing comfort. Compared to conventional band-shaped, elastic straps 43, these have a very high extensibility value in the tensile test. These conventional band-shaped, elastic straps 43 do allow for a significantly elastic wearing feel, but usually cannot, for example, maintain their length adjustment. This can lead to a reduction or loss of support if the elastic band is too stretchy and therefore does not offer sufficient hold. Conventional band-shaped elastic straps 43 that are too elastic can easily slip off the shoulders, which leads to significantly reduced wearing comfort and the constant need for adjustment. The elastic band of a strap 43 can also slip up on the back, which leads to a poor fit and thus reduced wearing comfort.A band that is too elastic can also cut into the skin and thus reduce comfort.

[0124] For example, a conventional band-shaped elastic carrier 43 achieves an extensibility value of 39.49% in the tensile test. Conventional ultrasonically welded carriers (not shown), which are not stretchable, achieve an extensibility value of 0.0% - 0.1% in the tensile test.

[0125] The carrier 4, thanks to the easily adjustable stretchability of the spacer fabric 28 in conjunction with the shape of the carrier 4 and the welding, optimally adapts to the body shape and movements of the wearer and distributes the pressure well and harmoniously. Due to the seamlessness achieved as a result of the welding (in Fig. 1d and Fig. 1e), the pressure is additionally optimally distributed across the support surface, and in conjunction with the shape of the support 4 according to the invention, the pressure is distributed particularly harmoniously across the support surface. The support 4 thus reliably does not cut into the shoulder 44 of the wearer. The support 4 also offers sufficient hold and support and, thanks to its elasticity, allows good freedom of movement. This increases wearing comfort and, in the case of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS), can reliably reduce the pressure on the nerves and vessels in the costoclavicular passage without additional means, and in particular, alleviate existing TOS or even prevent or at least slow down the onset of TOS. The support 4 is very durable, particularly due to the seamless welding.By providing good support and grip when worn, the strap 4 thus ensures the functionality of a bra 46 with conventional welded straps (not shown). In terms of freedom of movement, the strap 4 ensures the comfort of a conventional elastic band-shaped strap 43 when worn. Thus, the strap 4 allows the comfort of a bra 46 with straps in the form of conventional elastic bands 43 to be combined with the grip and support of a conventional welded strap (not shown) in terms of freedom of movement. Furthermore, the strap 4 according to the invention exerts minimal pressure through outer clothing, thus increasing the well-being of the wearer.

[0126] Fig. Figure 1b shows a schematic cross-section of the layered structure of the carrier before ultrasonic welding. A layered structure of the carrier 4 before ultrasonic welding comprises, in the order from a lower ultrasonic probe 30b to an upper ultrasonic probe 30a of an ultrasonic tool 30, a carrier paper 29, an adhesive film 27, in particular a Bemis adhesive film, the spacer fabric 28, another adhesive film 27, in particular another Bemis adhesive film, a main material with a right upper side 26 of the main material facing upward, and another main material with the left side 25 facing upward. In this context, "upward" means that the right or left side of the respective main material 25, 26 points toward an upper ultrasonic sonotrode 30a.In this context, the right side of the main material 26 refers to the outer side of the material, for example, the fabric, which is visibly facing outwards in the finished carrier. The right side is often smooth and / or shiny and / or shows the actual pattern of the main material. The left side of the main material 25 refers in this context to the inside or reverse side of the main material, for example, the fabric. The left side is not visible in the finished carrier. In knitted fabrics, the left side can be characterized by the visible backs of the stitches.

[0127] The carrier 4 is welded between the two ultrasonic tools 30a,b, the upper ultrasonic sonotrode 30a and the lower ultrasonic sonotrode 30b. The lower ultrasonic sonotrode 30b (also called the lower transducer) is the stationary part of the ultrasonic tool 30. The unwelded carrier 4 rests on this lower ultrasonic sonotrode 30b. The lower ultrasonic sonotrode 30b has a surface shaped to hold the carrier 4 in position and ensure an even distribution of the sound waves. The upper ultrasonic sonotrode 30a (also called the upper transducer) is the movable part of the ultrasonic tool 30, which is pressed onto the carrier 4 from above (shown by arrows P). The upper ultrasonic sonotrode 30a emits ultrasonic waves that pass through the layers of the carrier 4 and weld the layers together.The layers of the carrier 4 lie in the following order on the lower ultrasonic sonotrode 30b. A carrier paper 29 lies directly on the surface of the lower ultrasonic sonotrode 30b. The carrier paper 29 serves to protect the surface of the ultrasonic sonotrode 30b from direct contact with the material being welded, thus preventing damage or wear to the ultrasonic sonotrode 30b. In addition, the carrier paper 29 serves to evenly distribute heat to achieve a consistent weld seam and a good weld connection. An adhesive film 27, in particular a Bemis adhesive film, is arranged on the carrier paper 29. This adhesive film 27 serves to fix the spacer fabric 28 lying thereon in place so that the spacer fabric 28 does not slip during welding. The adhesive film 27 can also give the carrier 4 additional stability and prevent the layers of the carrier 4 from separating after welding.A further adhesive film 27 is arranged on the spacer fabric 28. The adhesive films 27 thus serve to ensure the formation of a strong bond between the layers of the carrier 4 by enabling uniform adhesion.

[0128] The right side of the main material 26 is arranged on the adhesive film 27 such that the right side of the main material 26 rests on top as seen from the lower ultrasonic sonotrode 30b. The left side of the main material 25 lies as the uppermost layer on the side of the carrier 4 facing the upper ultrasonic sonotrode 30a.

[0129] The backing paper 29, the adhesive films 27, and the spacer fabric 28 form the lamination area 31. The lamination area 31 is thus arranged on the lower ultrasonic sonotrode 30b and has no direct contact with the upper ultrasonic sonotrode 30a. The surface of the lower ultrasonic sonotrode 30b is recessed in such a way that when the outer edges 11 of the carrier 4, in particular the layers of the carrier 4, are welded, a lateral additional length is created in the additional main material 25 located on top. After welding, the main material is folded over the lamination with the left side 25 facing upwards. As a result, only the main material with the right side 26 is visible from above. During the final fixing, the lower main material 25, which has an additional length, wraps around all layers. This is shown schematically in Fig. 1c.

[0130] Fig. 1d and Fig. 1e show the interior view 32 ( Fig. 1d) and the exterior view 34 ( Fig. 1e) of the beam 4 with the weld seam 33 of the welded outer edge 11 of the beam 4. Fig. 1e shows the view of the finished beam 4 in the external view 34. In the external view 34 of the finished beam 4, no seams are visible. In the internal view 32 of the Fig. In Figure 1d, the weld seam 33 is visible as a structure in the area of ​​the outer edge 11. The support 4 thus has a clean appearance and optimized durability of the weld seam 33.

[0131] Fig. Figure 2 shows, in particular, the strap 4 of the bra 1. The strap 4 is ergonomically designed. The strap 4 is particularly advantageously conical. The strap 4 is ultrasonically welded along the outer edges 11, in other words, along the outer edges of the strap 4. The strap 4 is multi-layered and has a spacer fabric 28.

[0132] The Fig. 3a and Fig. 3b show different views of the bra 1 according to the invention.

[0133] The bra 1 has two cups 3. The two cups 3 each have an underwire channel 2. In each underwire channel 2, an underwire 6 is arranged. The underwire 6 is in Fig. 6 is shown in more detail. The bracket 6 has an angle of inclination α of 30 to 75 degrees. The angle of inclination can, for example, be an angle in the range of 40 to 50 degrees. For example, the angle of inclination α can be 45 degrees (in Fig. 6a). The ironing channel 2 is tubular. The ironing channel 2 comprises a support yarn and a fusible yarn. The fusible yarn comprises, for example, thermoplastic fibers. The ironing channel 2 is stretchable in the longitudinal direction of the ironing channel 2. In other words, the ironing channel 2 is stretchable along the longitudinal axis of the ironing channel 2. Stretchable in the sense of the invention means that the material—in other words, the fabric—of the ironing channel 2, in a closed, in other words tubular, form, has a compression of 5 to 10% and a stability of -3.0% or less. The compression of the material refers to how much the material shortens when the material is subjected to compression shrinkage. A compression of 5 to 10% can be clearly defined such that, starting from a material or fabric with a length of 100 cm, a material or fabric with a length of 90 to 95 cm is obtained after compression.The stability of the material or fabric defines how much the material shrinks after compression during a predefined washing process. A stability value of -3.0% means that a material compressed to 100 cm will shrink to 97 cm after washing. Additionally or alternatively, the material can contain or consist of elastic fibers, such as Lycra. This allows the material's stretchability in the longitudinal direction to be predetermined. The material's stretchability along the longitudinal axis of the underwire channel 2 ensures that the fabric lies flat and reliably prevents the formation of wrinkles. This is particularly advantageous when adjusting bends, such as the curvature of the underwire channel 2, to accommodate the shape of the underwire 6. The underwire channel 2 ensures optimal adaptation to the wearer's breast shape.

[0134] The bra 1 has two side panels 5, which engage the cups 3 at the sides. The side panels 5 are sewn together in a turned-over manner. The side panels 5 have closure parts 7. The closure parts 7 expediently have a resealable closure, in particular with hooks and eyes (not shown). The closure is expediently arranged centrally with respect to the respective side panel 5, so that the closure is arranged on the back of the wearer when in use.

[0135] The bra 1 has two straps 4. The straps 4 are ergonomic and tapered. The tapered shape of the strap 4 adapts well to the natural contours of the shoulder and upper back. This ensures more even pressure distribution and reduces the risk of pressure sores.

[0136] The cups 3 are flattened and / or tapered in the area of ​​the outer edge 8, particularly along the outer circumference 12 of the cup 3. This further reduces the bra 1 from pressing through or leaving marks under outer clothing. As can be seen from the illustration, the bra 1 is barely noticeable under outer clothing. The flattened and / or tapered outer edge 8 allows for a thinner underwire finish for the underwires 6. This further increases wearing comfort and further reduces the risk of pressing through or leaving marks under outer clothing.

[0137] Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b shows a view of the bra 1 according to the invention. Fig. 4a shows a cup 3 from the inside of the bra 1. The cup 3 has the underwire channel 2 and an underwire 6 arranged in the underwire channel 2. The underwire channel 2 is also essentially non-stretchable in the width direction. In other words, the stretch of the material or fabric in the width direction, for example through the compression shrinkage process, preferably remains essentially unchanged. This has the advantage that the material of the underwire channel 2 retains its width and does not deform. This is particularly advantageous for the fit of the underwire channel 2 and allows the underwire channel 2 to remain particularly reliably flat and smooth. The consistent width of the material also makes it easier to process the material. Sewing and cutting are further simplified as the dimensions in the width direction remain constant and the material does not warp in the width direction during processing.The ironing channel 2, which does not stretch in the width direction, also reduces the tendency to form wrinkles. Without stretching in the width direction, the tension is evenly distributed, which further increases the durability and longevity of the ironing channel 2.

[0138] The underwire channel 2 is formed from a one-piece woven tube. The cup 3 is flattened and / or tapered in the area of ​​the outer edge 12, particularly the lower outer edge 12. Tapered means that the thickness of the outer edge 8 of the cup 3 gradually decreases towards the edge 22. This ensures a smoother transition, further improving flexibility and thus wearing comfort. Illustratively, the material of the cup 3 gradually or continuously becomes thinner in the area of ​​the outer edge 8. This also results in a smoother edge 22. In other words, the thickness of the edge gradually decreases towards the edge 22 of the outer edge 8. The gradual tapering distributes pressure evenly, further reducing pressure points and discomfort. The gradual reduction in thickness further reduces pressure on the skin, leading to greater wearing comfort.A tapered outer edge creates a smoother silhouette under clothing, as the edge is even less noticeable and adapts even better to the body shape. The tapered outer edge facilitates adaptation to the body's natural contours, resulting in an additional optimized fit and even greater freedom of movement.

[0139] Fig. 4b shows the inside view of cup 3 in particular. Cup 3 is padded and has a graduated volume. This allows for an optimized volume adapted to the cup size through a simple design. To put it simply, this creates an increased push-up effect for smaller sizes, while less padding is necessary for larger sizes. This further reduces the pushing through or pressing of the bra 1 under outer clothing. The push-up effect refers to a functionality of the bra 1 in which the shape and padding of the cups lift the wearer's breasts and push them inwards. The breasts are thus supported from below and from the sides and pushed upwards. Cups 3 are laminated with polyester, in particular recycled polyester. Polyester is a robust, lightweight material. Polyester is long-lasting and wears little.Polyester is resistant to stretching and loss of shape, so that the shape of cup 3 can be advantageously guaranteed.

[0140] The cups 3 can be multi-layered, in particular four-layered. In other words, the cup has several layers, in particular four layers. This allows the cup 3 to be constructed without darts, i.e., with a smooth, seamless surface. This further reduces the chance of the cup pressing through or marking under outer clothing. The absence of darts results in less friction on the skin, thus further increasing wearing comfort. The absence of darts leads to fewer weak points where the material of the cup 3 can tear, thus resulting in good durability. In addition, the respective layer can be selected according to specific properties in order to optimize the support, shape, and softness of the cup 3. The cup can thus be optimally designed for the desired fit and support of the breast. The layers are glued in the area of ​​the outer edge 8.The outer edge 8 is in particular flattened and / or tapered. Additionally or alternatively, the outer edge 8 can be 10% to 30% thinner than a conventional outer edge 10 (in . Fig. 4). The bonded outer edge 8 requires no seams, thus creating a smooth, seamless surface. This surface exerts minimal pressure under outer clothing. Without seams, the cup edge is more comfortable to wear. This means the bra has even fewer areas that can chafe against the skin when worn.

[0141] Fig. 5 shows the cups 3 of the bra 1 according to the invention in a further embodiment in comparison with a cup of a bra according to the prior art (right in Fig. 4). The cup 3 of the bra 1 according to the invention is padded and has a multi-layer design, for example, four layers. The outer edge 8 of the cup 3 is 30% thinner than the outer edge 10 of the predetermined standard cup 9 according to the prior art. The cup 3 is laminated with polyester, in particular recycled polyester. The cup 3 is padded and has a graduated volume. The outer edge 8 of the cup 3 is 10% to 45% thinner than the predetermined first and second regions of the outer edge 10 of the predetermined standard cup 9. The outer edge 8 can have a thickness reduced by 10% to 45%. The reduction in thickness means that the cup 3 is 10% to 45% thinner than the predetermined standard cup 9 in a predetermined region of the outer edge.For example, the cup has a tapered outer edge, with the outer edge 10 of the standard cup 8 having a thickness of, for example, 4.5 mm in a predetermined first region 20. The outer edge 10 of the standard cup 9 gradually decreases to a predetermined second region 21 selected closer to the edge 22 of the outer edge 10, with the standard cup 9 having a thickness of 3.5 mm in this second predetermined region 21. In a third predetermined region 48, selected in the region of the edge 49, the standard cup 9 has a thickness of, for example, 1.5 mm.The basket 3 according to the invention with a 10% to 45% reduced thickness has a thickness of, for example, 4.05 mm to 2 mm, for example 3 mm, in the first predetermined region 20 and a thickness of, for example, 3.15 mm to 1.6 mm, for example 2 mm, in the second predetermined region 21 and a thickness of, for example, 1.35 mm to 0.825 mm, for example 0.9 mm, in the third predetermined region 48 in the region of the edge 49.

[0142] The layers of the outer edge 8 are glued. This eliminates the need for seams. This creates a smooth, seamless surface. This surface shows little through under outer clothing. Without seams, the cup edge is more comfortable to wear. The bra 1 thus has even fewer areas that can chafe against the skin when worn.

[0143] The conventional standard cup 9 (left in Fig. 5) is padded and has multiple layers, for example, four layers. In conventional bras, a firm and strong underwire 19 is necessary to lift the breasts for special support, especially to achieve a lifting effect. In addition, conventional bras, especially those with a push-up effect, are often heavily padded to achieve the lifting effect. In larger sizes, the conventional standard cup 9 with heavy padding acts like a pillow under outer clothing, which can lead to an unnaturally stiff silhouette of the wearer.

[0144] Fig. 6a shows the bracket 6 according to one exemplary embodiment. The bracket 6 is made, for example, from lightweight, rust-proof stainless steel. The bracket 6 has a rectangular cross-section and is beveled at an angle of inclination α of 45 degrees. This allows the bracket 6 to ergonomically adapt to the shape of the wearer's body. In other words, the inner edge 24 of the bracket is bent at an angle of inclination α of 45 degrees to a horizontal axis X of the bracket 6. The horizontal axis X thus corresponds to the abscissa X of a Cartesian coordinate system. This clearly shows that the outer edge 23 of the bracket 6 lies on the horizontal axis X, clearly on a horizontal surface. The horizontal surface is a surface spanned in the plane of the X-axis. The inner edge 23 is bent upwards at an angle of inclination α of 45 degrees to the horizontal surface."Top" in this context means that the inner edge 24 is curved in a Cartesian coordinate system in the direction of the positive Y-axis, away from the surface spanned in the plane of the X-axis. This allows the bracket 6 to ergonomically adapt to the shape of the wearer's body.

[0145] Fig. 6b shows a conventional stirrup with a rectangular cross-section, in which both the outer edge 23 and the inner edge 24 lie on the horizontal surface, in other words the horizontal axis X, in other words both the inner edge 24 and the outer edge 23 have no angle of inclination to the horizontal axis X. In other words, the inner edge 24 in the Cartesian coordinate system is not bent in the direction of the positive Y-axis away from the surface spanned in the plane of the X-axis, but lies flat in the horizontal surface.

[0146] Fig. 7a and Fig. 7b show the schematic structure of the underwire channel 2 according to an embodiment in comparison to a conventional structure of an underwire channel 17. The underwire channel 2 according to the invention is tubular. Tubular is understood here to mean an underwire channel 2 that has the shape of a hose or a tube. The underwire channel 2 is formed in one piece. In other words, the tubular shape or tube shape is a hollow structure. The tubular underwire channel 2 is pressed flat when arranged on the cup 3. In other words, the tubular underwire channel 2 has a flat structure after being arranged on the cup 3. As a result, the underwire 6 is held securely and comfortably in its position. The pressure of the underwire 6 with a rectangular cross-section and an angle of inclination α of, for example, 45 degrees (in Fig. 6a) is also more evenly distributed compared to the conventional design of the underwire channel 17. Furthermore, the tubular underwire channel 2 allows for an even more optimized fit. The tubular underwire channel 2 also contributes to the durability of the bra 1.

[0147] A conventional underwire channel 17 has a multi-layer structure. The conventional underwire channel 17 has an outer band 15, which can be designed, for example, as an elastic fabric strip or elastic band 15. The outer band 15 is reinforced with a first band 16 as an intermediate layer. The conventional underwire 19, according to the prior art, is arranged on the first band 16. The underwire 19 is covered by a second band 18 as an intermediate layer. The outer band 15 is folded and sewn onto the respective standard cup 9 of a conventional bra. The intermediate layers are usually made of knitted tricot for greater ironing comfort. The conventional structure of an underwire channel 17 is thicker than the underwire channel 2 according to the invention and therefore shows through more under outer clothing.The conventional underwire channel 17 is also stiffer and less flexible than the underwire channel 2 of the bra described herein, resulting in a noticeable foreign body sensation when worn. The conventional underwire 19, for example, is a round-section underwire (in . Fig. 7b shown schematically) or a bracket 19 with a rectangular cross-section (as in Fig. 6b).

[0148] The underwire channel 2 of the bra described herein is lighter and thinner than a conventional underwire channel 19, without any loss of functionality.

[0149] Fig. 8a and Fig. 8b show the bra 1 according to the invention in the form of a balconette bra in various views. The respective underwire channel 2 is arranged, in particular sewn, on the outside of the associated cup 3. The bra 1 has an outer material, for example, made of lace. The outer edge 8 of the outer circumference 12 of the cup 3 is 30% thinner than the conventional outer edge 10 (in Fig. 4 shown).

[0150] The cup 3 is not connected to the outer material at the upper outer circumference 12 of the cup 3. The straps 4 are advantageously ergonomically shaped.

[0151] Lace is also often used for its aesthetic appeal, with the openwork structure not visually reducing the visibility of an underwire channel, for example, allowing the underwire channel to quickly show through and be clearly visible under the lace. The bra 1 according to the invention allows the underwire channel 2 to be arranged on the outside of the cup, even if the cup is covered with lace as the outer material. LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS 1 bra 2 bracket channels 3 baskets 4 carriers 5 side panels 6 brackets 7 back closure parts 8 Outer edge of the basket 9 predetermined standard cup 10 Outer edge of the predetermined standard cup 11 outer edges of supports 12 Outer circumference of the cup 14 state-of-the-art carriers 15 outer band 16 First inner band 17 Ironing channel according to the state of the art 18 Second inner band 19 state-of-the-art brackets 20 first predetermined area 21 second predetermined area 22 Edge of the outer edge 8 23 Outer edge of the bracket 24 Inner edge of the bracket 25 Main material (left side of fabric top) of the carrier 4 26 Main material (right side of fabric top) of the carrier 4 27 Adhesive film 28 spacer fabrics 29 Backing paper 30 Ultrasonic tool with upper and lower ultrasonic sonotrode 30a, 30b 31 Laminating 32 Interior view of carrier 4 33 Weld seam 34 Exterior view of carrier 4 43 elastic band as a conventional strap 44 Shoulder of the person wearing the bra 48 third predetermined area 49 Edge of the outer edge X horizontal axis, abscissa of a Cartesian coordinate system Y vertical axis, ordinate of a Cartesian coordinate system P Arrow α angle of inclination

Claims

[1] Support (4) for a bra (1), wherein the support (4) is ergonomically and / or tapered and wherein the support (4) is welded, in particular ultrasonically welded, wherein the support (4) has a spacer fabric (28). [2] Carrier (4) according to claim 1, wherein the carrier (4) is welded, in particular ultrasonically welded, along outer edges (11). [3] Carrier (4) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the carrier (4) is formed in multiple layers, wherein optionally the layers of the carrier (4) are glued together. [4] Carrier (4) according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the spacer fabric (28) has a stretchability in the longitudinal direction of more than 0.1% and less than 20%. [5] Carrier (4) according to claim 4, wherein the spacer fabric (28) has an extensibility in the longitudinal direction of at least 10%, in particular from 13% to 15%. [6] Bra (1) comprising two cups (3) and two straps (4) according to one of claims 1 to 5. [7] Brassiere (1) according to claim 6, wherein the two cups (3) each have an underwire channel (2) and an underwire (6) arranged in the respective underwire channel (2), wherein the underwire (6) is flattened and has an angle of inclination (α) of 30 to 75 degrees, wherein the respective underwire channel (2) is tubular, wherein the underwire channel (2) has a supporting yarn and a fusible yarn and wherein the underwire channel (2) is stretchable in the longitudinal direction of the underwire channel (2). [8] Bra (1) according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the respective underwire channel (2) is sewn in a turned-over manner to the associated cup (3), and optionally to a textile layer of the bra (1). [9] Bra (1) according to claims 6 to 8, wherein the respective underwire channel (2) is formed from a one-piece woven tube. [10] Bra (1) according to one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the cups (3) are flattened and / or tapered in the region of the outer edge (8). [11] Bra (1) according to one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the cups (3) are padded and have a graduated volume. [12] Bra (1) according to one of claims 6 to 11, wherein the cups (3) are laminated with polyester, in particular recycled polyester. [13] Bra (1) according to one of claims 6 to 12, wherein the cups (3) are multi-layered, in particular four-layered. [14] Bra (1) according to one of claims 6 to 13, wherein the bra (1) has two side parts (5), wherein the side parts (5) have closure parts (7) and wherein the side parts (5) engage laterally on the cups (3) and are designed to horizontally enclose a circumference of a chest of a person wearing the bra (1), wherein the side parts (5) are sewn in an inverted manner. [15] Bra (1) according to one of claims 6 to 14, wherein the respective underwire channel (2) is arranged on the outside of the associated cup (3) or is arranged on the inside of the associated cup (3).

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