EMERGENCY AID UNIT
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE502019012915
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2018-04-23
- Filing Date
- 2019-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-04-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing emergency aid material units do not provide simple and quick access to essential materials, especially for laypersons and those with limited strength, in crisis situations involving heavy bleeding wounds, and lack versatile attachment options for public space deployment.
An emergency aid material unit with at least two recording sections, each containing an iron-shaped stylus element for safe and rapid access, integrated with a foil layer for a liquid-tight and gas-tight seal, featuring a blister packaging design with a film hinge or magnetic connections for easy separation and attachment options like fastening openings for secure mounting.
Ensures rapid and secure access to emergency aid materials, even for laypersons, while allowing compact and versatile deployment in public spaces, with easy separation and attachment features that prevent accidental damage during use.
Description
[0001] The invention relates to an emergency aid material unit comprising at least one receiving compartment for receiving emergency aid material, wherein each receiving compartment has a closed, openable receiving space formed between two layers connected along a closed circumferential seam.
[0002] First aid kits are known in the art and are offered in various designs and configurations. The most well-known type is probably the vehicle first aid kit, with such kits being defined by DIN standards regarding the items and utensils they contain, as well as other parameters.
[0003] The term "emergency aid kit" refers to a collection of several emergency aid materials, such as bandage packs, compresses, dressings, tourniquets, etc., that are packaged together. The form or quantity of the kit is irrelevant.
[0004] For example, EP 1 714 628 A1 discloses a dressing set in which volume reduction by compression is described.
[0005] Another emergency aid material unit is known from DE 10 2005 063 227, which describes an arrangement in which an elongated shell is divided transversely into at least two receiving compartments and the receiving compartments are movably connected to each other.
[0006] In addition to these emergency medical equipment units primarily geared towards the automotive sector, devices and holders for tourniquet release systems are known that are carried, for example, in military equipment or in the field of civil rescue. One such design is described in DE 20 2008 008 183 U1, which discloses a tourniquet release system. Another tourniquet release system is known, for example, from US 2014 / 0027480 A1, which shows such a system arranged in holster form, whereby the tourniquet unit can be inserted into a housing that can be attached to a uniform.
[0007] Finally, WO 2014 / 182372 A1 describes a trauma management kit comprising an easily detachable pouch for wound dressings, a tourniquet holster (which may be attached to the outside of the pouch) for a tourniquet, and a holster cover attached to the pouch. Such a trauma management kit is intended to provide initial wound control, particularly in cases of massive blood loss. It is crucial that access to the tourniquet is available before access to the dressings, as this can be a matter of life and death.
[0008] Furthermore, EP 0354 172 A1 describes a packaging for absorbent items, such as diapers, with several compartments for the diapers.
[0009] WO 2009 / 036746 A2 describes a device for storing and / or keeping emergency relief materials ready, with differently designed receiving compartments.
[0010] US patent 5,718,245 B describes a disposable packaging for emergency relief supplies with a common receiving compartment.
[0011] The present invention aims to provide an emergency aid unit that allows easy access to the emergency aid materials contained therein and, in particular, provides diverse application possibilities and mounting options.
[0012] The emergency supplies are intended primarily for the initial treatment of injuries, such as those that occur in trauma, which are often accompanied by heavy bleeding. For such situations, which can also be described as crises, it is essential to have quick access to dressings and, in particular, tourniquets. Especially with heavily bleeding wounds, it is important to apply sufficient pressure, making it particularly desirable to provide a suitable facility that allows this to be done even by laypersons and those with limited strength.
[0013] Besides the well-known provision of emergency equipment, particularly for those working in crisis situations, such as firefighters, technical relief organizations, paramedics, or soldiers, there is also a desire to place such emergency equipment units in public spaces. The placement of emergency equipment in public spaces, albeit with a different purpose, has become somewhat established in the form of defibrillators, which are located in many public buildings.
[0014] The invention solves this problem by means of an emergency aid kit unit according to claim 1, wherein at least two receiving compartments are provided and each receiving compartment has at least one handle element, the at least one handle element being U-shaped. Such a handle element ensures that an emergency aid kit unit, which is held in a holster or other holder, can always be securely grasped on the first attempt and is thus available more quickly in an emergency.
[0015] It is particularly preferred that at least one, preferably both, layers of the receiving compartment are connected to a handle element. This allows for a particularly simple design of the handle element, namely, when the handle element is integrally connected to the respective layer, which may preferably be a film layer made of a thermoplastic material, preferably polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, or polyethylene terephthalate, a sealing paper, or a sealing film. The handle element can be formed by a region of one or both layers that is arranged outside the circumferential seam.
[0016] The circumferential seam can, for example, be a thermal or ultrasonic weld seam that joins the two layers, which are in particular designed as films, together, the joining preferably being such that the receiving space is completely sealed, in particular also liquid-tight and in particular also gas- or bacteria-tight.
[0017] It is provided that at least one handle element is U-shaped. A U-shaped shape can be achieved by extending the layers outside the circumferential seam and then punching out a section, leaving a U-shaped element of the layers.
[0018] A particularly preferred and simple packaging solution involves a blister pack where the receiving compartment consists of two layers of film instead of two, with one layer acting as a tray and the other as a lid. The tray is essentially three-dimensional, while the lid is essentially flat and seals the receiving space formed by the tray.
[0019] In this case, for example, only the cover element can be connected to the handle element.
[0020] It is planned that at least two receiving compartments will be provided, which will be interconnected. The provision of more than one receiving compartment allows for a clearer and better-structured presentation of the emergency relief supplies.
[0021] It is advantageous for the handle elements to overlap completely, both when more than one handle element or a two-layer handle element is provided per compartment, and when multiple compartments are provided, each containing one or more handle elements or layers of handle elements. It is particularly advantageous if the compartments and / or the handle elements can be arranged one above the other perpendicular to the surface direction and overlap completely in this arrangement. This allows for a particularly compact arrangement in which the necessary emergency supplies can be presented in a very small space and in a visually appealing manner.
[0022] A particularly simple design is achieved by connecting the receiving compartments to each other via a film hinge on a side edge that preferably does not include the handle element. Break points, particularly in the form of perforations, can be provided along the film hinge. This design allows for particularly simple manufacturing of the receiving compartments. Specifically, they can be formed or connected by one or two continuous layers, and the film hinge can be formed by a circumferential seam that closes the receiving compartment and simultaneously forms a film hinge. Alternatively, the film hinge can also be formed by an area between the circumferential seams.
[0023] If it is desired that the recording compartments can be easily separated from one another, especially without damaging the recording spaces, it may be provided that predetermined breaking points, especially in the form of perforations, are provided along the film hinge.
[0024] Instead of connecting the recording compartments via film hinges, it can also be provided that the recording compartments can be detachably connected to each other via magnetic, complementary elements. This allows for even easier separation and reduces the risk of a recording compartment being unintentionally torn open and thus destroyed when attempting to separate the recording compartments.
[0025] Furthermore, an extension compartment may be provided or inserted between the recording compartments, which also has a recording space but does not include any handles. This extension module may also be connected to the recording compartments via a film hinge and / or magnetic complementary elements.
[0026] It is particularly preferred that at least one of the receiving compartments, preferably each of the receiving compartments, has an opening aid. This facilitates the opening of the accessible receiving compartment and, in particular, ensures that a defined opening method is achieved and that the compartment is not opened arbitrarily or simply torn apart, which could cause emergency supplies to fall out of the receiving compartment if the opening is not carried out as intended.
[0027] It is particularly advantageous if the handle element serves as an opening aid. In this way, two functions can be integrated into the handle element.
[0028] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred if the emergency aid kit unit has a mounting opening. This opening can be located opposite the handle element and outside the compartment, for attachment to a mounting device. Such mounting devices include holsters, dispensing devices, dispensers, belts, uniform components, lanyards, or similar items to which a corresponding emergency aid kit unit can be attached. Alternatively, other mounting options are conceivable, for example, via the handle element. Another mounting option is conceivable in which the compartment is secured via a magnetic or other force-fit, form-fit, or material-fit connection. However, the mounting opening represents a comparatively simple option.Particularly when dealing with a destructible material, which may include corresponding weakenings and predetermined breaking points, rapid removal and provision of the emergency aid unit is possible because it does not first have to be laboriously removed from a holding device, but can simply be torn off the holding device by destroying a material area enclosing the mounting opening.
[0029] The invention further comprises an emergency aid material unit dispenser comprising an emergency aid material unit of the type described, wherein the dispenser has a housing for receiving the emergency aid material unit and a housing opening through which the emergency aid material unit can be removed, with the features of claim 15.
[0030] It is particularly advantageous if the housing and housing opening are designed such that at least one handle extends from the opening when an emergency supplies unit is inserted into the housing. This ensures particularly easy removal. The remainder of the emergency supplies unit, which does not protrude from the opening, remains well protected by the dispenser.
[0031] It is particularly preferred if the housing has a back panel and a cover that can be detachably connected to form the housing. This allows for easy mounting, for example on a wall, and easy replacement of the emergency supplies unit. In particular, the emergency supplies unit dispenser may be provided with a holding or carrying device that extends through a mounting opening in the emergency supplies unit when the unit is inserted.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the emergency supplies dispenser has an additional protective element that covers at least one handle. Such a protective element increases the effort required to remove the emergency supplies unit without preventing removal altogether, thus hindering unauthorized removal. This protective element is connected to the housing and must be moved, e.g., shifted, pivoted, or removed, before the emergency supplies unit can be removed, so that the handle is exposed. This element can be completely removed or remain permanently connected to a part of the housing, for example, via a hinge-like connection.A preferred embodiment is one in which the protective element is hinged to the rear wall of the housing and simultaneously detachably connected to the housing cover, so that in a first state the protective element covers all or part of the housing opening and, in particular, is flush with the outer edges of the rear wall and cover. The protective element therefore acts as an openable cover for the housing opening. That is, the protective element closes or reduces the size of the housing opening.
[0033] The protective element can be detachably connected to the housing by friction, form-fitting, or material-fitting means. The protective element can be made of any material, but preferably of a transparent plastic, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyester, or polyethylene terephthalate. This protective element can be provided with an additional feature that facilitates its removal, such as a handle opening or recess, or a handle in the form of a protruding section of material or a handle.
[0034] It is also conceivable that the protective element cannot be removed repeatedly as described, but rather that it must be destroyed during removal. It may be necessary to provide tools for this purpose.
[0035] Furthermore, the emergency supplies dispenser may include additional features, such as a visual or audible signaling device, a camera for recording videos or images of the accident scene, and / or a coding system. A communication device may also be included. Emergency supplies may include, for example, disposable gloves, bandages, a patient transfer mat, a rescue blanket, a chest bandage with a valve, an endotracheal tube, and / or a face mask. Other possible emergency supplies include a tourniquet, a blood loss template (which allows laypersons to assess blood loss, providing crucial information for hospital admission), and patient markers, such as flags, similar to those used in avalanche rescue.This also allows for marking and prioritization based on the severity or type of injury. As previously mentioned, the emergency medical supplies unit can be contained in one.
[0036] Emergency aid supplies must be housed in dispensers and thus be readily available and visibly displayed in public spaces such as banks, sports facilities, schools, etc. However, they can also be used without a dispenser, for example, as part of the equipment of civilians and / or police or rescue services. In this case, they can be mounted using the handles and / or a mounting hole, if provided. Furthermore, such emergency aid supplies can also be delivered to a location of need by drone, if necessary.
[0037] If the emergency first aid kit has more than one compartment, it is particularly advantageous if each compartment is equipped with different first aid materials. For example, one compartment could contain a tourniquet, and another compartment could contain further measures for hemorrhage control and wound care.
[0038] Furthermore, the emergency supplies dispenser may also include additional aids for emergency situations, such as visual or audible signaling or transmitting devices. It may also feature a code, e.g., a QR code, from which information, such as location, can be retrieved. Camera devices are also known to be included. For easier location, the emergency supplies dispenser may have markings, e.g., in the form of the familiar "cross."
[0039] According to a further alternative embodiment, it is also possible to provide a multitude of storage compartments housed in an emergency supplies dispenser, wherein the emergency supplies dispenser is preferably designed such that it can be detached as a whole from its storage location and transported to the point of need by means of a carrying device. Further advantages and disadvantages will become apparent from the following description of the figures, as well as the remaining description and the claims. All features are essential to the invention, both individually and in combination.
[0040] This shows: Figure 1 a first design of a dispenser with emergency aid material unit; Figure 2 a first view of the emergency aid equipment unit; Figure 3 A to F a use of the emergency aid material unit; Figure 4 A to C are different variants of the emergency aid material unit; Figure 5the dispenser according to Figure 1 in an open view; Figure 6 an exploded view of the dispenser with emergency aid unit; Figure 7 A and B an alternative design of a dispenser with an additional protective element as theft protection and Figure 8 A and B are an alternative design for a dispenser.
[0041] Figure 1 Figure 1 shows an emergency aid unit 10 contained in a dispenser 12. In the present configuration according to Figure 1 Here, two dispensers are placed directly next to each other, each with one
[0042] Emergency aid kit 10 is provided. The dispenser is marked with the inscription "Trauma Kit" or similar, bearing the reference symbol 13, to draw attention to its contents. In addition, the internationally recognized symbol of a cross (reference symbol 15), indicating emergency aid materials, is affixed to the dispenser.
[0043] Each dispenser 12 contains an emergency aid unit 10. The dispenser 12 comprises a housing 17 and a housing opening 19, the housing opening 19 being formed, among other things, by the front 21, which faces the user during use, being shortened in the longitudinal direction of the dispenser 12, so that a handle element 23 of the emergency aid unit 10 projects downwards from the housing 17 in the figure-eight representation. The handle element 23 is designed in a bow-like shape 25 and can, in particular, be color-coded or reinforced to ensure easy identification and to clearly indicate and recognize its function.
[0044] The handle-like element 23 is designed such that the two side parts 25a and 25b are each hinged to a receiving compartment 27 of the emergency supplies unit 10, thus forming an opening 29 between the handle element 23 and the receiving compartment 27. The fingers of a hand can engage in this opening, as shown in the illustration of the left dispenser 12, and in the present arrangement, pull the emergency supplies unit 10 downwards out of the dispenser 12. The emergency supplies unit 10 comprises in Figure 1 Two film sections, which, when placed on top of each other and welded together, form two recording spaces 35 of two recording compartments 31, 33, the recording compartments being connected in this case by film hinges. The emergency aid material unit 10 is thereby in Figure 2The product is shown in its removed state from the dispenser, with two receiving compartments 31 and 33, each forming a receiving space 35 for the emergency supplies. The receiving space 35 is enclosed by a circumferential seam, which is sealed on all sides by thermal or ultrasonic welding or other known methods, and encloses the emergency supplies. The circumferential seam is marked with reference numeral 37. The receiving compartments 31 and 33 are designed as foil packaging and can be evacuated and sterilized if necessary. The handles 23 are also formed by the foil layers. Reinforcing elements may be applied in the area of the handles 23, and areas of the foil layers may be punched out to form a handle opening 29.
[0045] Each handle element 23 consists of two layers 23a and 23b, which are arranged one above the other to form the handle element 23. Due to the provision of two receiving compartments 31, 33, this results in a total of four handle layers 23a, b, c, d, which, when the emergency aid unit 10 is inserted into the dispenser 12, are all arranged one above the other and form a common handle element 23. This gives the handle element 23 sufficient robustness to allow the emergency aid unit 10 to be removed from the dispenser 12 without unintentionally damaging it, even when a certain amount of force is applied.
[0046] Each of the storage compartments 35 contains plastic trays 38 in which the emergency supplies are presented and arranged. In this case, one of the storage compartments 31 contains bandages 39 for applying a pressure bandage, and the second storage compartment 33 contains a tourniquet 40. The materials provided in the storage compartments 31 and 33 can be marked accordingly by lettering, so that a user immediately knows what is provided in each compartment 31 and 33.The circumferential seam 37, which encloses the receiving chambers 35, forms a film hinge 41 between the receiving compartments 31 and 33, which enables a hinged connection of the two receiving compartments 31, 33, so that the two receiving compartments 31 and 33 can be placed on top of each other in the state received in the dispenser 12 with the back of their plastic shells 38, so that the four grip layers 23a, 23b, 23c and 23d complement each other to form a single grip element 23.
[0047] Figure 3 shows the application case of an emergency aid material unit 10 according to the invention. Figure 3 Figures A), B), C), D), E) to F) show the removal of the emergency aid unit 10 from the dispenser 12 according to Figure 1 .
[0048] The emergency aid material units 10 are held in the dispenser 12 in such a way that they are secured against accidental removal or falling out, yet easy removal is still possible.
[0049] In the next step, the film hinge 41 is pivoted so that the backs of the plastic trays 38 face the user. Instructions for use are provided on the backs of the plastic trays 38. These may be printed, for example, on the film material or, if provided, on the plastic trays themselves, or they may be included separately, which is described in the Figures 3B and CAs shown. To remove the emergency relief materials from the intake compartments 35, the intake compartments 31, 33 are now opened by holding one of the layers 23a of a handle element 23 and pulling the other layer in the opposite direction in a peeling motion, so that the circumferential seam 37 is either destroyed or the foil material within the circumferential seam is destroyed, so that the emergency relief material provided in the intake compartment 35, as shown in Figure 3E ) shown, can be removed. The handle element 23 serves as an opening aid. The emergency aid material is then available for emergency assistance.
[0050] Figure 4 shows a design in which in Figure 4A ) an emergency aid equipment unit 10, as used in Figure 2The emergency aid unit 10 is similar to the one shown. However, the emergency aid unit 10 is provided here in the form of two blister packs, with one tray element 43 for each receiving compartment 31 and 33, and the tray element being covered and closed by a lid element 45. In this case, the handle element 23 is not double-layered. The lid element 45 is designed such that it extends over both tray elements 43 and forms the handle elements 23 by extending over the tray element 43 in such a way that a bow-shaped handle element 23 is formed by a cutout 29. In the area between the two receiving compartments 31 and 33, a film hinge 41 is provided, which allows the two receiving compartments to be folded against each other.
[0051] Figure 4BFigure 1 now shows an alternative design in which the two blister packs forming the receiving compartments 31, 33 are not integrally connected via a film hinge, but are separated and fixed to each other in another way, for example by magnets, or alternatively by adhesive or welding points. The fixing should be such that it can be released without significant force after the emergency medical supplies unit 10 has been removed from a dispenser 12. Furthermore, the bond should be secure enough that, if used with a
[0052] Dispenser 12 is designed so that the two receiving compartments 31 and 33 do not unintentionally separate from each other.
[0053] Figure 4CFinally, a design is shown in which an extension compartment 47 is provided between the receiving compartments 31 and 33, which are held together by magnets, and which lies between the cover elements 45 of the receiving compartments 31, 33, so that the handle elements 23 of the two receiving compartments 31 and 33 are spaced apart by the thickness of the extension compartment 47.
[0054] Figure 5The drawing now shows the dispenser 12, firstly on the right in the assembled and mounted state, and secondly on the left in the open state. The dispenser comprises a back panel 50 and a cover 52, which together form the dispenser housing 17. The connection between the back panel 50 and the cover 52 is made via snap-fit elements 56, which are provided in both the cover 50 and the back panel 52. In this case, the back panel 50 also carries a lid element 58 on which the previously described cross symbol 15 for identifying the emergency supplies unit 10 is arranged. The back panel 50 is visible in the area of the housing opening 19 in the assembled state. A retaining device 60 is provided on the back panel 50, facing away from the housing opening 19, which has a mounting opening 62 that is located in Figure 2As shown, the emergency aid unit can be accessed through the opening. The fastening opening 62 is preferably provided on the side of the emergency aid unit facing away from the handle element 23. Removing the emergency aid unit 10 from the dispenser 12 involves destroying a material bridge 64 (see figure). Figure 2 ), which tears when the emergency aid unit is pulled downwards. In particular, appropriate material weakening may be provided to adjust the desired removal force.
[0055] In this way, a secure mounting to prevent accidental falling out can be achieved while maintaining a simple design. To fill the dispenser 12, the housing is separated into its components: back panel 50 and cover 52. The mounting opening 62 of the emergency supplies unit 10 can then be suspended via the retaining element 60, and the cover is then attached to the back panel 50, so that, as shown in Figure 1 shown, the handle element 23 of the emergency aid material unit 10 is visible in the area of the housing opening 19.
[0056] Other options for carrying the emergency aid kit include carrying it by the handle 23, as well as securing it with a lanyard or belt loop that can engage either the handle 23 or the attachment opening 62. Furthermore, transport via the handle 23 and the attachment opening 62 is also possible, for example, by drone.
[0057] Figure 6 Figure 1 shows a design in which the dispenser with the emergency supplies unit arranged within it is shown in an exploded view. The dispenser 12 consists of the cover 52 and the back panel 50, with a lid element 51 being provided as part of the back panel. The cover 52 and back panel 50 are connected by the snap-fit elements 56, which are attached to both the cover ( Figure 5The emergency aid material unit 10, which is provided both on the front and on the rear wall 50, is detachably connected to each other by a locking mechanism. The emergency aid material unit 10 consists of the two receiving compartments 31 and 33 and has the handle element 23 protruding from the opening 19 of the dispenser. A mounting opening 62 is provided for attaching the unit to the dispenser, which engages a corresponding retaining element 60. When the emergency aid material unit 10 is pulled out in the direction of arrow 63, a material bridge 64 is destroyed, allowing the emergency aid material unit 10 to be removed from the dispenser 12.
[0058] Figure 7AFigure 1 shows an alternative design of a dispenser 80 with an additional protective element 81 in the closed state. The protective element 81 is pivotably connected to the rear housing wall 50 via a hinge-like connection 84. The protective element covers the handle element 23, acting as a cover. The protective element 81 is flush with the outer edges of the rear housing wall 50 and the housing cover 52, thus completing the housing to form a closed design.
[0059] Figure 7BFigure 1 shows the same alternative design of a dispenser 80 with an additional protective element 81 in the open position. The protective element 81 has a locking element 83 on its front edge 82, which is flush with the housing cover 52. This locking element is designed so that it can be exposed on the inside of the front edge 84 of the housing cover 52, for example, by means of a force-fit or form-fit connection. The protective element 81 is permanently connected to the rear wall 50 of the housing via a hinge-like connection 84.
[0060] Figure 8Figure 70 shows an alternative design of a dispenser. The dispenser 70 comprises a housing 72 consisting of a cover element 74, a frame element 76, and a back panel 78, which are shown in an exploded view in Figure 6B. The frame element is equipped with handle elements 80, shown in Figures 6A and 6B, by means of which the dispenser 70 can be moved. The frame element 76 has compartments, each of which can accommodate a receiving compartment 31, 33 in the form of a blister pack, which is bone-shaped in this case. The individual receiving compartments 31, 33 can then be removed from the dispenser 70 as needed.
Claims
1. Emergency aid material unit (10), an emergency aid material unit (10) comprising a compilation of a plurality of emergency aid materials which are assembled together, the unit comprising at least one accommodating compartment (31, 33) for accommodating emergency aid material, each accommodating compartment (31, 33) having a closed, openable accommodating space (35) which is formed between two layers connected along a closed circumferential seam (37), characterized in that at least two accommodating compartments (31, 33) are provided, each of the accommodating compartments (31, 33) having at least one handle element (23) and the at least one handle element (23) being bow-shaped (25).
2. Emergency aid material unit according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one, preferably both layers of the accommodating compartment (31, 33) is connected to a handle element (23).
3. Emergency aid material unit according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the at least one handle element (23) is integrally connected to the relevant layer outside the accommodating space (35).
4. Emergency aid material unit according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one handle element (23) extends from the circumferential seam (37) in particular in the surface direction of the layers.
5. Emergency aid material unit according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one accommodating compartment (31, 33) is formed as a blister pack, and one of the layers is formed as a shell element (43) and the other layer as a cover element (45).
6. Emergency aid material unit according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the layers are made of plastics film, in particular polyamide, polypropylene, polyethylene or polyethylene terephthalate.
7. Emergency aid material unit according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least two accommodating compartments (31, 33) are connected or connectable to one another, preferably are detachably connectable.
8. Emergency aid material unit according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the handle elements (23) are in particular formed to superficially overlap one another.
9. Emergency aid material unit according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the accommodating compartments (31, 33) and / or the handle elements (23) are arrangeable one above the other in a direction perpendicular to the surface direction and overlap one another in terms of surface area in this arrangement.
10. Emergency aid material unit according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the accommodating compartments (31, 33) are connected to one another via a film hinge (41), in particular on a lateral edge not having the handle element (23), with predetermined breaking points, in particular in the form of perforations, being provided in particular along the film hinge (41).
11. Emergency aid material unit according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the accommodating compartments (31, 33) are detachably connectable to one another via magnetic complementary elements.
12. Emergency aid material unit according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the accommodating compartments (31, 33) has an opening aid.
13. Emergency aid material unit according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the handle element (23) serves as an opening aid.
14. Emergency aid material unit according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that a fastening opening is provided, in particular opposite the handle element (23) with respect to the accommodating space (35), which fastening opening lies outside the accommodating space, for fastening to a holding device.
15. Emergency aid material unit dispenser, comprising an emergency aid material unit (10), a housing (17) for accommodating the emergency aid material unit (10) and a housing opening (19) through which housing opening the emergency aid material unit (10) can be removed, characterized in that the emergency aid material unit (10) comprises at least one accommodating compartment (31, 33) for accommodating emergency aid material, each accommodating compartment (31, 33) having a closed, openable accommodating space (35) which is formed between two layers connected along a closed circumferential seam (37), a handle element (23) being connected to at least one accommodating compartment (31, 33), and the emergency aid material unit having the features of claims 1 to 14.
16. Emergency aid material unit dispenser according to claim 15, characterized in that the housing (17) and the housing opening (19) are formed such that the handle elements (23) extend out of the housing opening (15) when the emergency aid material unit (10) is accommodated in the housing (17).
17. Emergency aid material unit dispenser according to claim 15 or claim 16, characterized in that the housing (17) has a rear wall (54) and a cover (52), which are detachably connectable to one another to form the housing (17).
18. Emergency aid material unit dispenser according to any of the preceding claims 15 to 17, characterized in that the housing has a protective element (81) which closes or reduces the housing opening (19), the protective element (81) being held in particular pivotably on the housing (17).
19. Emergency aid material unit dispenser according to any of the preceding claims 15 to 18, characterized in that the dispenser (12) has a holding device (60) in the housing (17), which holding device passes through a fastening opening (64) in the emergency aid material unit (10).
20. Emergency aid material unit dispenser according to any of the preceding claims 15 to 19, characterized in that the emergency aid material unit dispenser (12) is equipped with a communication device, in particular an optical or acoustic signaling device, a camera device and / or a code.