Cooking device and method for operating
Patent Information
- Application Number
- EP2023173575
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-06-13
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing cooking devices, particularly steam cooking appliances integrated into furniture fronts, face inefficiencies in air and steam removal within the cooking chamber, often requiring large and costly ventilation systems to achieve complete exchange, especially within a short timeframe.
A cooking device with a duct system incorporating a blower device, Venturi nozzle, and a movable valve device that allows for air and steam to be drawn from or blown out of the cooking chamber based on valve position, enabling efficient air circulation and steam removal without bulky components.
The device achieves efficient air and steam removal with a compact design, preventing overpressure and humidity buildup, allowing for quick chamber rinsing and drying without expensive fans, thus enhancing user-friendliness and operational efficiency.
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Description
[0001] The present invention relates to a cooking device, in particular a steam cooking device, preferably for integration into a furniture front, comprising at least one device body including at least one cooking chamber, at least one blower device, at least one air discharge section with at least one air discharge opening for blowing air and / or vapors out of the device body, and at least one duct system for guiding at least air and / or vapors. The duct system includes at least one valve device, wherein the valve device is movable into at least a first and at least a second valve position. The present invention also relates to a method for operating a cooking device.
[0002] A variety of different cooking appliances, such as ovens, microwave ovens, and / or steam ovens with a cooking chamber for cooking food and / or groceries, have become known, which can be integrated, in particular, into a furniture front, e.g., of a kitchen unit. For example, from the publications EP 3 029 382 A1, EP 3 437 477 A1, EP 3 437 478 A1 and DE 10 2019 216343 A1.
[0003] Such known cooking appliances often have at least one ventilation system to remove air and / or steam, at least partially, from the cooking chamber before, during, and / or after operation, and in particular to discharge it into the surrounding area. For this purpose, the ventilation systems of known steam cooking appliances regularly include at least one fan and / or at least one flow geometry, such as a Venturi nozzle, to draw air and / or steam or vapors from the cooking chamber and thus, for example, prevent the formation of overpressure in the cooking chamber, regulate the warm air and / or humidity content in the cooking chamber, and / or mix the extracted air and / or steam with fresh air.
[0004] Such well-known cooking appliances with a ventilation system generally operate reliably. However, a disadvantage of these systems is that their ventilation systems often do not allow for sufficient and / or satisfactory air circulation within the cooking chamber, especially within a short timeframe. This means that a virtually complete exchange and / or complete removal of the air, fumes, and / or steam present in the cooking chamber is usually not possible. Often, this can only be achieved by using or installing powerful fans, which not only require a large or even very large installation volume but also regularly involve considerable costs.
[0005] It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a cooking device which enables efficient removal of air and / or steam from the cooking chamber in various operating situations, particularly with a compact design and / or gentle operation of the cooking device.
[0006] This problem is solved by a cooking device having the features of claim 1 and a method for operating a cooking device having the features of claim 13.
[0007] Preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims. Further advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from the exemplary embodiments.
[0008] The cooking device according to the invention is designed in particular as a steam cooking device, preferably for integration into a furniture front, and comprises at least one device body which includes at least one cooking chamber, at least one blower device, in particular for providing at least one airflow, at least one air discharge section with at least one air discharge opening for blowing air and / or vapors out of the device body, and at least one duct system for guiding at least air and / or vapors. The duct system includes at least one valve device, wherein the valve device is movable into at least one first and at least one second valve position.The cooking chamber, the blower unit and the air outlet opening are interconnected via the duct system in such a way that in the first valve position air and / or vapors can be drawn from the cooking chamber and in the second valve position air and / or vapors can be blown out of the cooking chamber.
[0009] The duct system has at least one Venturi nozzle device for drawing air and / or steam from the cooking chamber by means of an airflow provided by the blower device.
[0010] One aspect is that this is achieved by connecting the blower device, via the valve device, either only to the Venturi nozzle device or only to the cooking chamber.
[0011] According to the invention, in the first valve position, air and / or vapors can be drawn from the cooking chamber by means of an airflow provided by the blower device and preferably directed to the air outlet opening.
[0012] According to the invention, in the second valve position, air and / or steam can be blown out from the cooking chamber to the air outlet opening by means of an airflow provided by the blower device.
[0013] According to the invention, depending on the valve position, the cooking chamber is in operative contact with the channel guidance system exclusively on the suction side or exclusively on the pressure side.
[0014] According to the invention, in the first valve position, the cooking chamber is in operative connection with the duct system on the suction side. According to the invention, in the second valve position, the cooking chamber is in operative connection with the duct system on the pressure side.
[0015] According to the invention, in the first valve position the blower device is directly connected to the Venturi nozzle device, whereby air and / or steam is guided from the blower device directly to the Venturi nozzle device without passing through the cooking chamber, and in the second valve position the blower device is directly connected to the cooking chamber, whereby air and / or steam is guided from the blower device directly to the cooking chamber without passing through the Venturi nozzle device.
[0016] According to the invention, the duct system is suitable and designed to connect the cooking chamber, the blower unit, and the air outlet opening in such a way that, depending on the valve position, air and / or vapors can be blown or drawn from the cooking chamber to the air outlet section, in particular the air outlet opening, at least partially by means of the airflow provided by the blower unit. According to one aspect, the air outlet section or the air outlet opening is the transition from the appliance body to the environment. Air and / or vapors pass directly into the environment via the air outlet section or the air outlet opening, in particular without being routed through other components of the cooking appliance.
[0017] Preferably, the duct system is suitable and designed to blow and / or admit air, in particular fresh air, into the cooking chamber in the second valve position.
[0018] In preferred advanced training courses, the channel guidance system is suitable and designed to provide a negative or positive pressure in the cooking chamber.
[0019] In advantageous further developments, the blower unit is suitable and configured to draw in air or fresh air from the surroundings of the device body and to introduce and / or blow the drawn-in air or fresh air into at least one section of the ductwork system, so that an airflow, preferably a fresh airflow, directed towards the valve unit, is provided in at least one section of the ductwork system. Preferably, the flow direction in at least one section of the ductwork system is predetermined by the blower unit. Preferably, the flow direction, particularly the fresh air flow direction, is the direction of the airflow, especially the fresh airflow, provided by the blower unit in the device body. Preferably, the flow direction of the airflow provided by the blower unit in the ductwork system is directed away from the blower unit.
[0020] In particular, the cooking chamber is suitable and designed for cooking food. Preferably, the cooking chamber is suitable and designed to accommodate at least one cooking container and / or at least one drip tray and / or the like.
[0021] In advantageous further developments, the cooking device, in particular a cooking device designed as a steam cooking device, comprises at least one steam source for providing steam, in particular for providing water vapor in the cooking chamber.
[0022] Preferably, the appliance body has at least one opening for filling the cooking chamber. Preferably, the cooking chamber can be filled with food through or via this opening. Preferably, the cooking device has at least one door for closing the opening.
[0023] In advantageous embodiments, the air discharge section is designed as an air discharge device. In particular, an air discharge section designed as an air discharge device can include a movable flap or similar element for at least temporarily closing the air discharge opening. Preferably, the air discharge section provides an air outlet section and the air discharge opening provides an air outlet opening for releasing air and / or vapors from the device body.
[0024] In suitable further developments, the channel guidance system provides a fluid channel guidance system for guiding and / or directing at least one fluid, preferably air and / or vapors, preferably at least one liquid and / or condensate.
[0025] The cooking device according to the invention has many advantages. A significant advantage is that the cooking chamber, the blower unit, and the air outlet are interconnected by means of the duct system in such a way that, in the first valve position, air and / or steam can be drawn from the cooking chamber, and in the second valve position, air and / or steam can be blown out of the cooking chamber. This allows air and / or steam to be extracted from the cooking chamber and discharged into the surrounding area particularly efficiently, especially in various operating situations.
[0026] In the first valve position, it is possible to draw air and / or steam out of the cooking chamber using the airflow provided by the blower at the Venturi nozzle device, thus essentially preventing the formation of overpressure in the cooking chamber, which is regularly associated with a rattling of a door device to close the cooking chamber.
[0027] In the first valve position, air and / or steam drawn from the cooking chamber, particularly via the Venturi nozzle, can be mixed with (fresh) air supplied by the blower system in the ductwork. This allows the regularly warm or even hot air drawn from the cooking chamber to be cooled. Furthermore, moisture can be extracted from this air and then removed.
[0028] During operation, air and / or steam can be extracted from the cooking chamber, and / or the air and / or steam content within the cooking chamber can be regulated. Furthermore, in the second valve position, (fresh) air can be blown into the cooking chamber using the blower, thus rinsing the chamber and, in particular, expelling hot, humid air and / or hot, humid steam or vapor. This allows the cooking chamber to be rinsed and / or the humidity content within the cooking chamber to be significantly reduced in a short time, even without the use of often expensive and / or bulky blower systems.
[0029] Thus, the cooking device according to the invention enables air and / or steam to be extracted from the cooking chamber and discharged into the surrounding area particularly efficiently in various usage situations and with a compact design or small installation space requirement. This makes the cooking device according to the invention particularly advantageous and user-friendly.
[0030] Preferably, the duct system comprises at least one exhaust duct, in particular one assigned to the cooking chamber, for removing air and / or steam from the cooking chamber, and at least one inlet duct, in particular one assigned to the cooking chamber, for blowing an airflow, preferably a fresh airflow, provided by the blower device into the cooking chamber.
[0031] In particular, the duct system includes at least one inlet duct, especially one assigned to the cooking chamber, for blowing an airflow provided by the blower device into the cooking chamber.
[0032] Preferably, the discharge channel provides at least one flow guide channel.
[0033] A flow control channel is, in particular, a channel for guiding and / or directing at least one fluid, preferably air and / or vapors, more preferably at least one liquid and / or condensate. Depending on the application and design, a flow control channel can, in particular, simultaneously guide or direct air and / or vapors and liquid and / or condensate.
[0034] In suitable further developments, the exhaust channel is designed and configured to draw air and / or steam from the cooking chamber and / or blow it out of the cooking chamber. In advantageous further developments, the intake channel provides at least one flow guide channel. Preferably, the intake channel is designed and configured to blow air and / or steam into the cooking chamber.
[0035] In advantageous further developments, the valve device is arranged in the flow direction of an airflow provided by the blower device upstream of the Venturi nozzle device.
[0036] Preferably, the valve device is arranged in the flow direction of an airflow provided by the blower device directly in front of the Venturi nozzle device.
[0037] The direction of flow, in particular the direction of fresh air flow, is the direction of the airflow, especially fresh air flow, provided by the blower device in the device body.
[0038] Preferably, the channel guidance system has at least one injection channel for blowing air, in particular fresh air, into the cooking chamber, wherein the injection channel preferably provides a flow guidance channel which connects the valve device and the cooking chamber.
[0039] In appropriate further training, the valve assembly and the cooking chamber are operatively connected via the injection channel.
[0040] In preferred embodiments, a flow guide channel is in particular a channel for guiding and / or directing at least one fluid, preferably air, vapors, a liquid and / or a condensate. Depending on the application and design, a flow guide channel can preferably simultaneously guide or direct air and / or vapors and a liquid and / or a condensate.
[0041] Particularly preferably, the channel guidance system comprises at least one discharge channel for removing air and / or steam from the cooking chamber, wherein the discharge channel provides a flow guidance channel which preferably connects the cooking chamber and the Venturi nozzle device.
[0042] A flow control channel is, in particular, a channel for guiding and / or directing at least one fluid, preferably air, vapors, a liquid, and / or condensate. Depending on the application and design, a flow control channel can guide or direct air and / or vapors and a liquid and / or condensate.
[0043] Preferably, the cooking chamber and the Venturi nozzle device are at least partially connected via the discharge channel.
[0044] In advantageous embodiments, the duct system comprises at least one air supply duct for supplying air, in particular fresh air, to the valve assembly, wherein the air supply duct provides a flow guide duct which preferably connects the blower assembly and the valve assembly.
[0045] Preferably, the blower assembly and the valve assembly are operatively connected via the injection duct.
[0046] A flow control channel is, in particular, a channel for guiding and / or conveying at least one fluid, preferably air and / or vapors, preferably at least one liquid and / or condensate. Depending on the application and design, a flow control channel can also guide or convey air and / or vapors and a liquid and / or condensate.
[0047] According to the invention, the valve device is suitable and designed to direct air into the Venturi nozzle device in the first valve position and air into the cooking chamber in the second position.
[0048] Preferably, the valve device is designed to direct and / or guide air, in particular fresh air, into the Venturi nozzle device in the first position via the air supply channel, so that air and / or vapors from the cooking chamber are drawn in, in particular via the discharge channel, to the Venturi nozzle device and blown out and / or discharged from the appliance body via the air discharge section through the air discharge opening.
[0049] Preferably, the valve device is suitable and designed to direct and / or guide air, in particular fresh air, preferably via the inlet duct into the cooking chamber in the second valve position, so that air and / or vapors are blown and / or discharged from the cooking chamber, particularly via the outlet duct, and preferably blown out of the appliance body via the Venturi nozzle device and the air outlet section through the air outlet opening.
[0050] Particularly preferably, the valve assembly comprises at least one 3 / 2-way valve element for controlling the flow pattern of an airflow provided by the blower assembly.
[0051] Preferably, the 3 / 2-way valve element controls the flow path of the airflow, in particular the blown-in airflow or fresh airflow, provided via the air supply duct by the blower device.
[0052] In advantageous further developments, the 3 / 2-way valve element provides at least three connection sections.
[0053] Preferably, one of the three connection sections is operatively connected to the air supply channel, the injection channel, and the Venturi nozzle assembly. Preferably, one of the three connection sections is operatively connected to the air supply channel, another of the three connection sections to the injection channel, and another of the three connection sections to the Venturi nozzle assembly.
[0054] In advantageous further developments, the 3 / 2-way valve element is suitable and designed to provide an effective connection between the air supply channel and the injection channel or the air supply channel and the Venturi nozzle device.
[0055] Particularly preferably, the duct system comprises at least one outlet duct for releasing air and / or vapors, wherein the outlet duct provides a flow guide duct which connects the Venturi nozzle device and the air discharge section.
[0056] Preferably, the air discharge section provides an outlet channel, at least in part. In advantageous embodiments, the outlet channel provides a flow guide channel between the Venturi nozzle assembly and the air discharge section, in particular the air discharge opening.
[0057] Preferably, the Venturi nozzle assembly and the air discharge section, in particular the air discharge opening, are operatively connected via the outlet channel. A flow guide channel is, in particular, a channel for guiding and / or directing at least one fluid, preferably air and / or vapors, more preferably a liquid and / or condensate. Depending on the application and design, it is also possible for a flow guide channel to guide or direct air and / or vapors and a liquid and / or condensate.
[0058] Preferably, the air discharge section provides at least some of the Venturi nozzle assembly. This allows for a particularly compact design of the cooking device, especially the ducting system.
[0059] In advantageous embodiments, the air discharge section provides a flow guide channel through which air and / or vapors can be directed to the air discharge opening. Preferably, the Venturi nozzle assembly is arranged in the flow direction essentially directly upstream of the air discharge section, in particular the air discharge opening.
[0060] Preferably, the Venturi nozzle device provides the air outlet.
[0061] In advantageous further developments, the cooking device has at least one door device for closing, in particular sealing, the opening.
[0062] Preferably, the cooking device is designed as a cooking drawer device. In particular, a cooking device designed as a cooking drawer device has at least one furniture front element.
[0063] The cooking drawer unit is particularly preferred as a steam cooking drawer unit.
[0064] Preferably, a cooking device designed as a cooking drawer unit, in particular as a steam cooking drawer unit, comprises at least one displacement device mounted on the base of the device, by means of which the base of the device, in particular on a frame, can be displaced between at least one retracted or stored position and at least one extended or handling position. In the retracted position, the furniture front element is preferably arranged substantially flush with the furniture front. In the extended position, in particular, the furniture front element is arranged substantially in front of the furniture front. Preferably, the cooking drawer unit can be displaced into at least one intermediate position. In advantageous embodiments, the retracted and extended positions represent end positions.
[0065] In the inventive method for operating a cooking device as described above, at least one of the following steps is carried out: moving the valve device to the first valve position to draw air and / or steam out of the cooking chamber; moving the valve device to the second valve position to blow air and / or steam out of the cooking chamber.
[0066] According to the invention, the valve assembly is moved to the first valve position to direct an airflow provided by the blower assembly into the Venturi nozzle assembly, thereby drawing air and / or steam from the cooking chamber to the Venturi nozzle assembly. According to the invention, the valve assembly is moved to the first valve position so that no airflow provided by the blower assembly is blown into the cooking chamber.
[0067] According to the invention, the valve assembly is moved to the second valve position to direct an airflow provided by the blower assembly into the cooking chamber and thus blow air and / or steam out of the cooking chamber, in particular to the air outlet section. According to the invention, the valve assembly is moved to the second valve position so that no air and / or steam is drawn from the cooking chamber to the Venturi nozzle assembly by means of an airflow provided by the blower assembly.
[0068] In advantageous embodiments, at least in the first valve position, air, in particular fresh air, is preferably blown and / or introduced or introduced into the Venturi nozzle device via the air supply channel and the valve device, in order to draw in particular air and / or vapors from the cooking chamber, preferably via the discharge channel, and to blow and / or discharge them from the Venturi nozzle device via the air discharge section, in particular the outlet channel, through the air discharge opening.
[0069] Preferably, at least in the second valve position, air, in particular fresh air, is preferably blown and / or introduced into the cooking chamber via the inlet duct, and air and / or vapors are blown and / or discharged from the cooking chamber via the outlet duct through the air outlet opening.
[0070] The inventive method for operating the cooking device also exhibits the advantages of the inventive cooking device. In particular, depending on the valve position, it enables efficient mixing of air and / or steam from the cooking chamber with fresh air and efficient rinsing and / or partial drying of the cooking chamber.
[0071] Further advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the exemplary embodiments, which are explained below with reference to the accompanying figures.
[0072] The figures show: Figure 1 is a purely schematic representation of an embodiment of a cooking device according to the invention in a sectional view from above; Figure 2 is a purely schematic representation of another embodiment of a cooking device according to the invention in a sectional view from above; Figure 3 is a purely schematic representation of another embodiment of a cooking device according to the invention in a sectional view from above; Figure 4 is a purely schematic representation of an embodiment of a cooking device according to the invention in a perspective view; and Figure 5 is a purely schematic representation of another embodiment of a cooking device according to the invention in a perspective view.
[0073] In Figure 1 The figure shown is a purely schematic embodiment of a cooking device 1 according to the invention in a sectional view from above.
[0074] The cooking device 1 here has a basic unit 2, which here includes a cooking chamber 3, a blower unit 4 and an air discharge section 5 with an air discharge opening 6 for blowing air and / or vapors out of the basic unit 2.
[0075] The cooking device 1 is designed here as a steam cooking device 100, whereby water vapor can be provided in the cooking chamber 3 for cooking food by means of a steam source.
[0076] In the embodiment shown here, the cooking chamber 3, the blower device 4 and the air outlet opening 6 are connected by means of a channel guidance system 7 encompassed by the device base body 2 for the purpose of guiding air and / or vapors.
[0077] The duct system 7 comprises a discharge duct 12 for removing air and / or steam from the cooking chamber 3 and an injection duct 13 for blowing an airflow provided by the blower unit 4 into the cooking chamber 3. Furthermore, the duct system 7 comprises a venturi nozzle unit 8, a valve unit 9, and an air supply duct 15 for supplying air to the valve unit 9.
[0078] The valve assembly 9 has three connection sections 20, one of which is operatively connected to the air supply channel 15, another to the injection channel 13 and another to the venturi nozzle assembly 8.
[0079] The air supply duct 15 connects the blower unit 4 and the valve unit 9, i.e., a connection section 20 of the valve unit 9, so that the blower unit 4 and the valve unit 9 are operatively connected via the air supply duct 15. Thus, the blower unit 4 can provide an airflow in the duct system 7.
[0080] For this purpose, the blower unit 4 draws in air or fresh air from the surroundings of the device body 2 and blows the drawn-in fresh air into the air supply duct 15. Consequently, the flow direction of the airflow provided by the blower unit 4 in the duct system 7 is directed away from the blower unit 4.
[0081] The injection channel 13 connects the cooking chamber 3 and the valve assembly 9, i.e., a connection section 20 of the valve assembly 9, so that the valve assembly 9 and the cooking chamber 3 are in operative communication by means of the injection channel 13.
[0082] In the illustrated embodiment, the Venturi nozzle assembly 8 and the valve assembly 9, i.e., a connection section 20 of the valve assembly 9, are connected via a connecting channel 19, so that the valve assembly 9 and the Venturi nozzle assembly 8 are operatively connected by means of the connecting channel 19. Depending on the application and design, the valve assembly 9 can also be directly connected to the Venturi nozzle assembly 8.
[0083] In the illustrated embodiment, the discharge channel 12 connects the cooking chamber 3 and the venturi nozzle device 8, so that the cooking chamber 3 and the venturi nozzle device 8 are operatively connected by means of the discharge channel 12.
[0084] In the embodiment shown here, the discharge channel 12, the injection channel 13, the air supply channel 15 and the connecting channel 19 each provide a flow guide channel 14 for guiding a fluid, such as air, vapors, liquid and / or condensate.
[0085] In the illustrated embodiment, the Venturi nozzle assembly 8 is designed and configured to draw in air and / or steam from the cooking chamber 3 using the airflow provided by the blower assembly 4 and to direct it to the air outlet opening 6. Here, the Venturi nozzle assembly 8 is provided by the air outlet section 5, such that, in the illustrated embodiment, the valve assembly 9 is arranged upstream of the Venturi nozzle assembly 8 in the direction of flow of the airflow provided by the blower assembly 4. The air outlet section 5 provides a flow guide channel for guiding a fluid in sections.
[0086] In the embodiment shown here, the valve assembly 9 can be moved into a first and a second valve position 10, 11. In the first valve position 10, the valve assembly 9 provides an effective connection between the air supply channel 15 and the Venturi nozzle assembly 8 via the connecting channel 19. Thus, an airflow supplied by the blower assembly 4 in the air supply channel 15 can be directed via the connecting channel 19 into the Venturi nozzle assembly 8.
[0087] In the second valve position 11, the valve assembly 9 provides an effective connection between the air supply duct 15 and the injection duct 13. Thus, an airflow supplied by the blower assembly 4 in the air supply duct 15 can be directed into the cooking chamber.
[0088] Thus, the valve device 9 is suitable and designed to direct an airflow provided by the blower device 4 in the air supply channel 15 either into the venturi nozzle device 8, so that air and / or vapors from the cooking chamber 3 can be drawn in via the discharge channel 12 to the venturi nozzle device 8 and discharged via the air outlet opening 6, or into the cooking chamber 3, so that air and / or vapors from the cooking chamber 3 can be blown out via the discharge channel 12 and the air outlet section from the air outlet opening 6.
[0089] Thus, the cooking chamber 3, the blower unit 4 and the air outlet opening 6 are interconnected by means of the duct system 7 in such a way that in the first valve position 10 air and / or vapors can be drawn from the cooking chamber 3 and in the second valve position 11 air and / or vapors can be blown out of the cooking chamber 3.
[0090] Thus, according to the inventive method for operating a cooking device 1, the valve device 9 can be moved to the first valve position 10 in order to draw air and / or steam from the cooking chamber 3 via the discharge channel 12 to the Venturi nozzle device 8 and discharge it from the air outlet opening 6, or the valve device 9 can be moved to the second valve position 11 in order to blow air and / or steam from the cooking chamber 3 via the discharge channel 12 out of the air outlet opening 6.
[0091] In Figure 2 A further embodiment of a cooking device 1 according to the invention is shown schematically in a sectional view from above. The cooking device 1 is here designed as a steam cooking device 100.
[0092] As in Figure 1 The cooking device 1 also features in Figure 2a basic unit body 2, which here comprises a cooking chamber 3, a blower unit 4, an air discharge section 5 with an air discharge opening 6 and a duct system 7.
[0093] Here too, the channel guidance system 7 includes a discharge channel 12, an injection channel 13, a venturi nozzle device 8, a valve device 9 and an air supply channel 15.
[0094] Unlike Figure 1 In the embodiment shown here, the Venturi nozzle assembly 8 is designed as a separate component. The Venturi nozzle assembly 8 is connected to the air discharge section 5 via an outlet channel 17, so that the Venturi nozzle assembly 8 and the air discharge section 5 are operatively connected by means of the outlet channel 17.
[0095] Furthermore, the valve assembly 9 is designed here as a 3 / 2-way valve element 16, which has three connection sections 20 and can be moved into a first and a second valve position 10, 11. The 3 / 2-way valve element 16 allows two of the three connection sections 20 to be operatively connected to each other in valve positions 10, 11.
[0096] In the embodiment shown here, the valve assembly 9 is moved to the second valve position 11. Thus, the valve assembly 9 provides an effective connection between the air supply channel 15 and the injection channel 13.
[0097] Thus, as schematically indicated by arrows, an airflow provided by the blower device 4 in the air supply channel 15 can be directed into the cooking chamber 3, so that air and / or vapors from the cooking chamber 3 can be blown out via the exhaust channel 12 as well as the venturi nozzle device 8 and the air discharge section 5 from the air discharge opening 6.
[0098] Consequently, according to the inventive method, the valve device 9 can be moved to the second valve position 11 in order to blow air and / or steam out of the cooking chamber 3.
[0099] In Figure 3 This is a purely schematic embodiment of a cooking device 1 according to the invention. Figure 2 shown, where here in contrast to Figure 2 The valve assembly 9 is moved here to the first valve position 10.
[0100] In the embodiment shown here, the valve assembly 9 thus provides an operative connection between the air supply channel 15 and the venturi nozzle assembly 8.
[0101] Thus, as schematically indicated by arrows, an airflow provided by the blower device 4 in the air supply channel 15 can be directed into the venturi nozzle device 8, so that air and / or vapors from the cooking chamber 3 can be drawn to the venturi nozzle device 8 via the discharge channel 12 and discharged via the air outlet section 5 and the air outlet opening 6.
[0102] Consequently, according to the inventive method, the valve device 9 can be moved to the first valve position 10 in order to draw air and / or steam out of the cooking chamber 3.
[0103] In Figure 4The following is a purely schematic embodiment of a cooking device 1 designed as a cooking drawer device 200 according to the invention, shown in a purely schematic perspective view.
[0104] The cooking drawer device 200 provides a steam cooking device 100 and, in the illustrated embodiment, comprises a device base body 2, a furniture front element 201 and a relocation device 202.
[0105] As in Figure 1 The basic unit 2 comprises a cooking chamber 3, a blower unit 4, an air discharge section 5 with an air discharge opening 6 and a duct system 7 not shown in detail here.
[0106] In the embodiment shown here, the furniture front element 201 is arranged on a front side of the appliance base body 2, which here faces a user of the cooking drawer device 200 in a usual operating and installation position of the cooking device 1.
[0107] By means of the relocation device 202, the device base body 2 can be relocated here in a frame device between a retracted position or storage position and an extended position or handling position.
[0108] In Figure 5 A further embodiment of a cooking device 1 designed as a cooking drawer device 200 according to the invention is shown section by section in a perspective view, purely schematically.
[0109] As in Figure 1 The cooking drawer unit 200 provides a steam cooking unit 100 and includes a basic unit body 2, a door unit 18 for closing the cooking chamber 3, a furniture front element 201 and a relocation unit 202. Reference symbol list
[0110] 1 Cooking unit 2 Unit base 3 Cooking chamber 4 Blower unit 5 Air outlet section 6 Air outlet opening 7 Duct guidance system 8 Venturi nozzle unit 9 Valve unit 10 First valve position 11 Second valve position 12 Exhaust duct 13 Inlet duct 14 Flow guide duct 15 Air supply duct 16 3 / 2-way valve element 17 Outlet duct 18 Door unit 19 Connecting duct 20 Connection section 100 Steam cooking unit 200 Cooking drawer unit 201 Furniture front element 202 Relocation unit
Claims
1. Cooking device (1), in particular a steam cooking device (100), preferably for integration into a furniture front, having at least one device main body (2) comprising at least one cooking chamber (3), at least one fan device (4), at least one air blow-out portion (5) having at least one air blow-out opening (6) for blowing out air and / or vapours from the device main body (2) and at least one channel guide system (7) for guiding at least air and / or vapours, wherein the channel guide system (7) comprises at least one valve device (9), wherein the valve device (9) is movable into at least one first and at least one second valve position (10, 11), the cooking chamber (3), the fan device (4) and the air blow-out opening (6) are operatively connected to one another via the channel guide system (7) such that, in the first valve position (10), air and / or vapours can be drawn out of the cooking chamber (3) and, in the second valve position (11), air and / or vapours can be blown out of the cooking chamber (3), characterised in that the channel guide system (7) comprises at least one Venturi nozzle device (8) for drawing air and / or vapours from the cooking chamber (3) by means of an air flow provided by the fan device, wherein, in the first valve position (10) of the valve device (9), the fan device (4) is directly connected to the Venturi nozzle device (8), as a result of which air and / or vapours are guided from the fan device (4) directly to the Venturi nozzle device (8), i.e. without passing through the cooking chamber (3), and wherein, in the second valve position (11) of the valve device (9), the fan device (4) is directly connected to the cooking chamber (3), as a result of which air and / or vapours are guided from the fan device (4) directly to the cooking chamber (3), i.e. without passing through the Venturi nozzle device (8).
2. Cooking device (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the channel guide system (7) comprises at least one discharge channel (12) for discharging air and / or vapours from the cooking chamber (3), and at least one blow-in channel (13) for blowing air into the cooking chamber (3).
3. Cooking device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the blow-in channel (13) provides a flow guide channel (14) which connects the valve device (9) and the cooking chamber (3).
4. Cooking device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the valve device (9) is arranged upstream of the Venturi nozzle device (8) in the flow direction of an air flow provided by the fan device.
5. Cooking device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the discharge channel (12) provides a flow guide channel (14) which connects the cooking chamber (3) and the Venturi nozzle device (8).
6. Cooking device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the valve device (9) is suitable and designed for guiding air into the Venturi nozzle device (8) in the first valve position (10), and guiding air into the cooking chamber (3) in the second valve position (11).
7. Cooking device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the channel guide system (7) comprises at least one outlet channel (17) for releasing air and / or vapours, wherein the outlet channel (17) provides a flow guide channel (14) which connects the Venturi nozzle device (8) and the air blow-out portion (5).
8. Cooking device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the air blow-out portion (5) provides the Venturi nozzle device (8) at least in portions.
9. Cooking device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one door device (18) for closing the cooking chamber (3) is comprised.
10. Cooking device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the channel guide system (7) comprises at least one air supply channel (15) for supplying air, in particular fresh air, to the valve device (9), wherein the air supply channel (15) provides a flow guide channel (14) which connects the fan device (4) and the valve device (9).
11. Cooking device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the valve device (9) comprises at least one 3 / 2-way valve element (16) for controlling the flow path of an air flow provided by the fan device (4).
12. Cooking device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cooking device (1) is designed as a cooking drawer device (200).
13. Method for operating a cooking device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised by at least one of the following steps, - moving the valve device (9) into the first valve position (10) in order to draw air and / or vapours from the cooking chamber (3); - moving the valve device into the second valve position (11) in order to blow air and / or vapours out of the cooking chamber (3).