Unified tci-states update for multiple trp operations in wireless communication
Patent Information
- Application Number
- EP2023931323
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-11
Smart Images

Figure CN2023086345_10102024_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Unified TCI-States Update for Multiple TRP Operations in Wireless CommunicationTechnical Field
[0001] The present disclosure generally relates to wireless communication, and in particular, to unified TCI-states update for multiple TRP operations in wireless communication.Background
[0002] A user equipment (UE) may connect to a network via a base station that controls multiple transmission and reception points (TRPs) . In some scenarios, the UE may operate in multi-TRP (mTRP) mode where the UE establishes and maintains a connection with multiple TRPs simultaneously. There exists a need for techniques to handle different combinations of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states indicated in a TCI state update for mTRP mode.
[0003] Summary
[0004] Some exemplary embodiments are related to a method performed by a user equipment (UE) . The method includes establishing a connection to a base station in multi-transmission reception point (mTRP) mode, wherein the UE is configured to apply a first set of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states to communicate with the base station via one or multiple TRPs, receiving a TCI state update command indicating a second set of TCI states, determining whether a first mode of TCI state update or a second mode of TCI state update is to be appl ied, wherein the second set of TCI states is to replace all TCI states of the first set when the first mode is applied and the second set of TCI states is to replace a subset of TCI states of the first set when the second mode is applied and when the first mode is determined to apply, updating all of the TCI states of the first set based on the second set and when the second mode is determined to apply, updating the subset of TCI states of the first set based on the second set.
[0005] Other exemplary embodiments are related to a method performed by a user equipment (UE) . The method includes establishing a connection to a base station in multi-transmission reception point (mTRP) mode, wherein the UE is configured to apply a first set of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states to communicate with the base station via one or multiple TRPs, wherein the first set of TCI states includes at least one and at most all of a first downlink (DL) TCI state, a first upl ink (UL) TCI state, a second DL TCI state and a second UL TCI state, the first DL TCI state and the first UL TCI state comprising a first pair of TCI states for a first TRP and the second DL TCI state and the second UL TCI state comprising a second pair of TCI states for a second TRP, receiving a TCI state update command indicating a second set of TCI states, the second set of TCI states including at least one and at most three of a first updated DL TCI state, a first updated UL TCI state, a second updated DL TCI state and a second updated UL TCI state, determining which one or more of the TCI states of the first set is to be updated based on the second set of TCI states and updating the one or more TCI states of the first set based on the second set.Brief Description of the Drawings
[0006] Fig. 1 shows an exemplary network arrangement according to various exemplary embodiments.
[0007] Fig. 2 shows an exemplary user equipment (UE) according to various exemplary embodiments.
[0008] Fig. 3 shows an exemplary base station according to various exemplary embodiments.
[0009] Fig. 4a shows a full set TCI state combination for separate TCI state mode according to various exemplary embodiments.
[0010] Fig. 4b shows a table illustrating examples of different possible combinations of TCI states in a TCI state update for separate TCI mode according to various exemplary embodiments.
[0011] Fig. 5a shows the existing TCI state activation / deactivation MAC-CE according to current specifications.
[0012] Fig. 5b shows a portion of the existing TCI-state activation / deactivation MAC-CE described in Fig. 5a.
[0013] Fig. 5c shows an enhanced TCI-state activation / deactivation MAC-CE comprising a third octet including eight 1-bit fields for mode indication (MI fields) according to various exemplary embodiments.
[0014] Fig. 6 shows exemplary DCI fields including a mode indicator field 602 according to various exemplary embodiments.
[0015] Fig. 7 shows a diagram for determining a mode for a TCI state update according to various exemplary embodiments.
[0016] Fig. 8a shows an enhanced MAC-CE including a first set of Pi, j fields where i=0 for a first pair of TCI states for a first TRP and a second set of Pi, j fields where i=1 for a second pair of TCI states for a second TRP according to various exemplary embodiments.
[0017] Fig. 8b shows a table summarizing which Pi, j codepoint maps to which number of TCI states according to the first or second option.
[0018] Figs. 9a-d show an example of a TCI state update according to various exemplary embodiments.
[0019] Fig. 10a shows a method for performing a TCI state update according to various exemplary embodiments.
[0020] Fig. 10b shows a method for determining whether a full set of the active TCI states or a subset of the active TCI states should be updated in a TCI state change / update according to various exemplary embodiments.
[0021] Fig. 10c shows a method for determining which active TCI states should be updated in a TCI state change / update according to various exemplary embodiments.Detailed Description
[0022] The exemplary embodiments may be further understood with reference to the following description and the related appended drawings, wherein like elements are provided with the same reference numerals. The exemplary embodiments relate to beam management and multi-transmission reception point (TRP) operation.
[0023] The exemplary embodiments are described with regard to a user equipment (UE) . However, reference to a UE is merely provided for illustrative purposes. The exemplary embodiments may be utilized with any electronic component that may establish a connection to a network and is configured with the hardware, software, and / or firmware to exchange information and data with the network. Therefore, the UE as described herein is used to represent any appropriate type of electronic component.
[0024] The exemplary embodiments are also described with regard to a fifth generation (5G) New Radio (NR) network and a next generation node B (gNB) . However, reference to a 5G NR network and a gNB is merely provided for illustrative purposes. The exemplary embodiments may be utilized with any appropriate type of network and base station.
[0025] The gNB may be configured with multiple transmission and reception points (TRPs) . Throughout this description, a TRP generally refers to a set of components configured to transmit and / or receive a beam. In some embodiments, multiple TRPs may be deployed locally at the gNB. For example, the gNB may include multiple antenna arrays / panels that are each configured to generate a different beam. In other embodiments, multiple TRPs may be deployed at various different locations and connected to the gNB via a backhaul connection. For example, multiple small cells may be deployed at different locations and connected to the gNB. However, these examples are merely provided for illustrative purposes. Those skilled in the art will understand that TRPs are configured to be adaptable to a wide variety of different conditions and deployment scenarios. Thus, any reference to a TRP being a particular network component or multiple TRPs being deployed in a particular arrangement is merely provided for illustrative purposes. The TRPs described herein may represent any type of network component configured to transmit and / or receive a beam.
[0026] The exemplary embodiments are described with regard to multi-TRP (mTRP) operation. From the perspective of the UE, mTRP operation may include establishing and maintaining a connection with multiple TRPs at the same time, including respective downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) channels and / or signals. For example, different channel state information (CSI) -reference signals (RS) resource sets may be configured for different TRPs to support CSI measurement.
[0027] In 5G NR, a unified transmission configuration indicator (TCI) framework is intended to facilitate streamlined mTRP operation. In the unified TCI framework, the base station can configure the UE with a joint TCI state pool or a separate TCI state pool via radio resource control (RRC) signaling. In joint TCI mode, the TCI state pool can include common TCI states that can be applied for multiple DL channels, multiple UL channels, or both DL and UL channels. The joint TCI state pool can include DL TCI states, UL TCI states, and joint TCI states (DL and UL) . In separate TCI mode, a DL TCI state pool and a UL TCI state pool are separately configured. In some cases, a common beam can be associated with multiple channels or signals. Thus, the base station can configure a DL TCI state to be commonly applied for multiple DL channels or signals, e.g., PDSCH, CSI-RS, CORESET, etc.; a UL TCI state to be commonly applied for multiple UL channels or signals, e.g., PUSCH, SRS, PUCCH, etc.; or a joint TCI state to be commonly applied for multiple DL / UL signals.
[0028] In some cases, up to four current valid TCI states can be applied by the UE simultaneously in a TCI state combination per component carrier (CC) or bandwidth part (BWP) or per set of CCs / BWPs. Up to 16 TCI states can be activated for a UE at one time, and a TCI state codepoint can be associated with a single TCI state (N=1) from the activated TCI states or multiple TCI states (N=2; N=3; or N=4) from the activated TCI states. The network can transmit a unified TCI state activation / deactivation MAC CE to activate / deactivate up to 16 TCI states and associate the activated states to one or more TCI codepoints, in particular, up to 8 TCI codepoints. A three-bit TCI state field can be dynamically indicated in a downlink control information (DCI) format 1_1 and 1_2 (with or without DL assignment) . The TCI codepoint indicated in the TCI state field maps to one or more of the activated TCI states. A given TCI state can be associated with one or more of the TCI codepoints in various combinations with other TCI states up to a maximum of 4 TCI states when the TCI states are configured separately (and up to a maximum of 2 TCI states when the TCI states are configured jointly) .
[0029] In some aspects of the exemplary embodiments, in mTRP operations with separate DL / UL TCI state pools (separate TCI state mode) , the maximum of 4 TCI states that can be associated with a TCI state codepoint in DCI, and the corresponding maximum of 4 TCI states that can be applied by the UE in a current TCI state combination, can be grouped into two pairs. Each pair can comprise a DL TCI state and a UL TCI state, wherein the first pair corresponds to the first TRP and the second pair corresponds to the second TRP. Thus, the TCI states applied by the UE can be ordered as: a first DL TCI state for a first TRP; a first UL TCI state for the first TRP; a second DL TCI state for a second TRP; and a second UL TCI state for the second TRP (DL, UL, DL, UL) .
[0030] A given TCI state or TCI state combination associated with a given TCI codepoint can comprise a sub-set of TCI states, e.g., a single TCI state (N=1) , two TCI states (N=2) , or three TCI states (N=3) , or a full set of TCI states, e.g., four TCI states (N=4) . The TCI state combination can comprise up to two DL TCI states and up to two UL TCI states. When a first TCI codepoint is indicated in a first DCI the UE can determine an initial set of TCI states to apply. A subsequent DCI can indicate a different TCI codepoint to change / update the TCI states to be applied by the UE.
[0031] According to some aspects of these exemplary embodiments, operations are described for updating the TCI states to be applied by a UE. In some embodiments, the TCI state combination indicated by the network to change / update the TCI states to be applied by the UE can comprise fewer than 4 TCI states (N<4) . In this case, the present embodiments describe mechanisms for indicating whether the full set of current TCI states applied by the UE should be updated / changed by the indicated sub-set of TCI states or whether a sub-set of the current TCI states applied by the UE should be updated / changed by the indicated sub-set of TCI states. In further embodiments, mechanisms are described for indicating which TCI states (e.g., the first DL TCI state and / or the first UL TCI state of the first pair and / or the second DL TCI state and / or the second UL TCI state of the second pair) are updated by the indicated sub-set of TCI states.
[0032] While the exemplary embodiments provide benefits to the 5G NR unified TCI framework, the exemplary embodiments are not limited to the 5G NR unified TCI framework or even a 5G system. The exemplary embodiments may be applied to any appropriate type of wireless communication system. The exemplary embodiments introduced herein may be used independently from one another, in conjunction with other currently implemented mechanisms for mTRP operation, in conjunction with future implementations of mechanisms for mTRP operation or independent from other mechanisms for mTRP operation.
[0033] Fig. 1 shows an exemplary network arrangement 100 according to various exemplary embodiments. The exemplary network arrangement 100 includes a UE 110. Those skilled in the art will understand that the UE 110 may be any type of electronic component that is configured to communicate via a network, e.g., mobile phones, tablet computers, desktop computers, smartphones, phablets, embedded devices, wearables, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, etc. I t should also be understood that an actual network arrangement may include any number of UEs being used by any number of users. Thus, the example of a single UE 110 is merely provided for illustrative purposes.
[0034] The UE 110 may be configured to communicate with one or more networks. In the example of the network configuration 100, the network with which the UE 110 may wirelessly communicate is a 5G NR radio access network (RAN) 120. However, the UE 110 may also communicate with other types of networks (e.g., sixth generation (6G) RAN, 5G cloud RAN, a next generation RAN (NG-RAN) , a long term evolution (LTE) RAN, a legacy cellular network, a wireless local area network (WLAN) , etc. ) and the UE 110 may also communicate with networks over a wired connection. With regard to the exemplary embodiments, the UE 110 may establish a connection with the 5G NR RAN 120. Therefore, the UE 110 may have at least a 5G NR chipset to communicate with the 5G NR RAN 120.
[0035] The 5G NR RAN 120 may be a portion of a cellular network that may be deployed by a network carrier (e.g., Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, etc. ) . The 5G NR RAN 120 may include base stations or access nodes (Node Bs, eNodeBs, HeNBs, eNBS, gNBs, gNodeBs, macrocells, microcells, small cells, femtocells, etc. ) that are configured to send and receive traffic from UEs that are equipped with the appropriate cellular chip set.
[0036] In the network arrangement 100, the 5G NR RAN 120 deploys a gNB 120A. The gNB 120A may be configured with multiple TRPs. Each TRP may represent one or more components configured to transmit and / or receive a signal. In some embodiments, multiple TRPs may be deployed locally at the gNB 120A. In other embodiments, multiple TRPs may be distributed at different locations and connected to the gNB 120A via a backhaul connection. For example, multiple small cells may be deployed at different locations and connected to the gNB 120A. However, these examples are merely provided for illustrative purposes. Those skilled in the art will understand that TRPs are configured to be adaptable to a wide variety of different conditions and deployment scenarios. Thus, any reference to a TRP being a particular network component or multiple TRPs being deployed in a particular arrangement is merely provided for illustrative purposes. The TRPs described herein may represent any type of network component configured to transmit and / or receive a beam.
[0037] Those skilled in the art will understand that any association procedure may be performed for the UE 110 to connect to the 5G NR RAN 120. For example, as discussed above, the 5G NR RAN 120 may be associated with a particular cellular provider where the UE 110 and / or the user thereof has a contract and credential information (e.g., stored on a SIM card) . Upon detecting the presence of the 5G NR RAN 120, the UE 110 may transmit the corresponding credential information to associate with the 5G NR RAN 120. More specifically, the UE 110 may associate with a specific base station, e.g., the gNB 120A.
[0038] The network arrangement 100 also includes a cellular core network 130, the Internet 140, an I P Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) 150, and a network services backbone 160. The cellular core network 130 may refer an interconnected set of components that manages the operation and traffic of the cellular network. It may include the evolved packet core (EPC) and / or the 5G core (5GC) . The cellular core network 130 also manages the traffic that flows between the cellular network and the Internet 140. The IMS 150 may be generally described as an architecture for delivering multimedia services to the UE 110 using the IP protocol. The IMS 150 may communicate with the cellular core network 130 and the Internet 140 to provide the multimedia services to the UE 110. The network services backbone 160 is in communication either directly or indirectly with the Internet 140 and the cellular core network 130. The network services backbone 160 may be generally described as a set of components (e.g., servers, network storage arrangements, etc. ) that implement a suite of services that may be used to extend the functionalities of the UE 110 in communication with the various networks.
[0039] Fig. 2 shows an exemplary UE 110 according to various exemplary embodiments. The UE 110 will be described with regard to the network arrangement 100 of Fig. 1. The UE 110 may include a processor 205, a memory arrangement 210, a display device 215, an input / output (I / O) device 220, a transceiver 225 and other components 230. The other components 230 may include, for example, an audio input device, an audio output device, a power supply, a data acquisition device, ports to electrically connect the UE 110 to other electronic devices, etc.
[0040] The processor 205 may be configured to execute a plurality of engines of the UE 110. For example, the engines may include a mTRP engine 235. The mTRP engine 235 may perform various operations related to mTRP operation. To provide some general examples, the mTRP engine 235 may perform operations such as, but not limited to, receiving a TCI state update, determining which one or more TCI states are to be updated and using the updated TCI states for downlink and / or uplink communication.
[0041] The above referenced engine 235 being an application (e.g., a program) executed by the processor 205 is merely provided for illustrative purposes. The functionality associated with the engine 235 may also be represented as a separate incorporated component of the UE 110 or may be a modular component coupled to the UE 110, e.g., an integrated circuit with or without firmware. For example, the integrated circuit may include input circuitry to receive signals and processing circuitry to process the signals and other information. The engine may also be embodied as one application or separate applications. In addition, in some UEs, the functionality described for the processor 205 is split among two or more processors such as a baseband processor and an applications processor. The exemplary embodiments may be implemented in any of these or other configurations of a UE.
[0042] The memory arrangement 210 may be a hardware component configured to store data related to operations performed by the UE 110. The display device 215 may be a hardware component configured to show data to a user while the I / O device 220 may be a hardware component that enables the user to enter inputs. The display device 215 and the I / O device 220 may be separate components or integrated together such as a touchscreen. The transceiver 225 may be a hardware component configured to establish a connection with the 5G NR-RAN 120, an LTE-RAN (not pictured) , a legacy RAN (not pictured) , a WLAN (not pictured) , etc. Accordingly, the transceiver 225 may operate on a variety of different frequencies or channels (e.g., set of consecutive frequencies) .
[0043] Fig. 3 shows an exemplary base station 300 according to various exemplary embodiments. The base station 300 may represent the gNB 120A or any other type of access node through which the UE 110 may establish a connection and manage network operations.
[0044] The base station 300 may include a processor 305, a memory arrangement 310, an input / output (I / O) device 315, a transceiver 320, multiple TRPs 325 and other components 330. The other components 330 may include, for example, an audio input device, an audio output device, a battery, a data acquisition device, ports to electrically connect the base station 300 to other electronic devices and / or power sources, TxRUs, transceiver chains, antenna elements, antenna panels, etc.
[0045] As indicated above, in some scenarios, the multiple TRPs 325 may be deployed locally at the base station 300. In other scenarios, one or more of the multiple TRPs 325 may be deployed at physical locations remote from the base station 300 and connected to the base station via a backhaul connection. The base station 300 may be configured to control the multiple TRPs 325 and perform operations such as, but not limited to, assigning resources, configuring reference signals, implementing beam management techniques, etc.
[0046] The processor 305 may be configured to execute a plurality of engines for the base station 300. For example, the engines may include a mTRP engine 335. The mTRP engine 335 may perform various operations related to mTRP operation. To provide some general examples, the mTRP engine 335 may perform operations such as, but not limited to, transmitting a TCI update to the UE 110 and communicating with the UE 110 using the updated TCI states.
[0047] The above noted engine 335 being an application (e.g., a program) executed by the processor 305 is only exemplary. The functionality associated with the engine 335 may also be represented as a separate incorporated component of the base station 300 or may be a modular component coupled to the base station 300, e.g., an integrated circuit with or without firmware. For example, the integrated circuit may include input circuitry to receive signals and processing circuitry to process the signals and other information. In addition, in some base stations, the functionality described for the processor 305 is split among a plurality of processors (e.g., a baseband processor, an applications processor, etc. ) . The exemplary embodiments may be implemented in any of these or other configurations of a base station.
[0048] The memory 310 may be a hardware component configured to store data related to operations performed by the base station 300. The I / O device 315 may be a hardware component or ports that enable a user to interact with the base station 300. The transceiver 320 may be a hardware component configured to exchange data with the UE 110 and any other UEs in the network arrangement 100. The transceiver 320 may operate on a variety of different frequencies or channels (e.g., set of consecutive frequencies) . Therefore, the transceiver 320 may include one or more components to enable the data exchange with the various networks and UEs.
[0049] As mentioned above, the exemplary embodiments relate to a unified TCI framework that is configured to facilitate mTRP operation. Those skilled in the art will understand that a TCI state may indicate that a beam is quasi co-located to a specific reference signal and define a search space. Thus, the TCI state may indicate the location of one or more search spaces relative to one or more reference signals. During operation, the UE 110 may be configured with multiple TCI states and the network may indicate which of the TCI states are to be used for subsequent communication.
[0050] In 5G NR, a unified TCI state may be used for multiple channels simultaneously. The network may configure a common TCI pool and then indicate one or more TCI states from the common TCI pool to be used for subsequent communication. For example, a unified TCI state may be commonly applied to downlink signals, e.g., reference signals, a CORESET, physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) , etc. In another example, a unified TCI state may be commonly applied to uplink signals, e.g., physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) , physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) , sounding reference signals (SRS) , etc. In another example, a unified TCI state may be commonly applied for multiple UL and DL channels. In this example, there may be a joint TCI state pool for the UL / DL or there may be a separate downlink TCI state pool and UL TCI state pool. The exemplary embodiments may be applied to both the joint TCI state pool mechanisms and the separate UL / DL TCI state pool mechanism.
[0051] According to some aspects, the exemplary embodiments introduce techniques for performing a TCI state update. Fig. 10a shows a method 1000 for performing a TCI state update according to various exemplary embodiments. The method 1000 is described from the perspective of the UE 110 and is provided as a general overview of a scenario during which the exemplary techniques introduced herein may be utilized. Additional details regarding the exemplary techniques for TCI state update will be provided below after the description of the method 1000.
[0052] In 1005, the UE 110 establishes a connection to the gNB 120A. To establish the connection, the UE 110 may receive configuration information that enables mTRP operation. For example, the UE 110 may be configured with a joint TCI state pool, a downlink TCI state pool, an uplink TCI state pool and / or any other appropriate type of configuration information to enable communication between the UE 110 and the TRPs of the gNB 120A.
[0053] In 1010, the UE 110 operates in mTRP mode. In mTRP mode, the UE 110 may be configured to communicate with multiple TRPs of the gNB 120A. To communicate with the gNB 120A, the UE 110 may be configured with one or more TCI states to apply to one or more UL / DL channels / signals of the first TRP and / or the second TRP. As mentioned above, according to some aspects, the UE 110 may apply up to four TCI states at a given time. The TCI states applied by the UE can be grouped into a first pair for a first TRP and a second pair for a second TRP. The first pair can comprise a first DL TCI state and a first UL TCI state for the first TRP, and the second pair can comprise a second DL TCI state and a second UL TCI state for the second TRP. These TCI states applied by the UE can be indicated by the codepoint of a TCI field that maps to one, two, three or four TCI states as determined from an activation MAC-CE mapping the TCI states to the TCI field codepoints.
[0054] In 1015, the UE 110 receives a TCI state update command from the gNB 120A. For example, the UE 110 receives a DCI indicating a codepoint for a TCI state or TCI state combination.
[0055] In 1020, the UE determines which currently applied TCI states to change / update based on the TCI state update command. According to the exemplary embodiments to be described below, various different mechanisms can be used to indicate that one or both of the TCI states of the first pair should be updated and / or that one or both of the TCI states of the second pair should be updated.
[0056] In 1025, the UE 110 communicates with the gNB 120A using the updated TCI states.
[0057] The exemplary embodiments are described with regard to a TCI codepoint. Those skilled in the art will understand that the term “TCI codepoint” refers to a value that may be included in a TCI field of DCI. Each TCI codepoint may be associated with one or more TCI states based on a unified TCI state activation / deactivation MAC CE. For instance, the MAC CE may be used to map different combinations of one or more TCI states to the TCI field in the DCI. The network can transmit a unified TCI state activation / deactivation MAC CE to activate / deactivate up to 16 TCI states and associate the activated states to one or more TCI codepoints, in particular, up to 8 TCI codepoints. The unified TCI state activation / deactivation MAC CE is specified in 3GPP TS 38.321.
[0058] Fig. 5a shows the existing TCI state activation / deactivation MAC-CE 500 according to current specification. The MAC-CE 500 comprises a field 502 for indicating a serving cell ID for which the MAC CE 500 applies, a field 504 for a DL BWP ID for which the MAC CE 500 applies and a field 506 for a UL BWP ID for which the MAC CE 500 applies, as specified in Rel-17. The MAC-CE 500 further includes a field 508 for a reserved (R) bit in the first octet and six R bits 510 in the second octet.
[0059] A third octet comprises eight 1-bit Pi fields 512 for indicating whether each TCI codepoint i=1, …, 8, has multiple TCI states or a single TCI state associated therewith. For example, if the Pi field 512 is set to 1, it indicates that the i-th TCI codepoint includes a DL TCI state and a UL TCI state. If the Pi field 512 is set to 0, it indicates that the i-th TCI codepoint includes only: a DL TCI state or joint TCI state; or a UL TCI state. The codepoint to which a TCI state is mapped is determined by its ordinal position among all the TCI state ID fields.
[0060] The following octets of the MAC CE 500 can indicate one or more TCI state IDs (maximum of 16) to be activated. Each TCI state ID field 514 has an associated D / U field 516 indicating whether the TCI state ID in the same octet is for joint / downlink or uplink TCI state. If this field is set to 1, the TCI state ID in the same octet is for joint / downlink. If this field is set to 0, the TCI state ID in the same octet is for uplink.
[0061] According to various exemplary embodiments to be described in detail below, the existing unified TCI state activation / deactivation MAC CE 500 can be adapted and / or modified in view of the requirements for multi-TRP operation. In particular, fields may be added to or repurposed in the existing MAC CE to facilitate the update of the active TCI states, e.g., for the UE to determine which of the up to 4 TCI states to change / update (for one or both TRPs) when the TCI update indication is received, e.g., in a DCI.
[0062] The DCI can carry the DL BWP and the UL BWP for which the TCI update applies and a TCI state field comprising 3 bits carrying a TCI codepoint mapping to one or more of the activated TCI states based on the most recently received activation / deactivation MAC CE, as described above. The TCI codepoint can map to a full set of TCI states (e.g., two joint TCI states or four separate TCI states) or a sub-set of TCI states (e.g., one joint TCI state or one, two or three separate TCI states) .
[0063] According to certain aspects of this disclosure, a variety of approaches may be considered in multi-TRP operation for updating the TCI states applied by the UE based on the codepoint of the TCI field in a DCI format. To provide sufficient scheduling flexibility for mTRP operation, for a serving cell configured with joint DL / UL TCI operation, a full set or any sub-set of TCI state combination can be mapped to a TCI codepoint of the existing TCI field in a DCI format 1_1 or 1_2 (with or without DL assignment) according to the following embodiments. In the current standards (e.g., 3GPP standards) , only downlink DCI formats 1_1 and 1_2 include the TCI field and, accordingly, the exemplary aspects for dynamically indicating a TCI state change / update are described with regard to these formats. However, in future releases, other types of DCI formats could include a TCI field.
[0064] The serving cell may operate in either joint TCI state mode or separate TCI state mode. When the serving cell is operating in joint TCI state mode, the serving cell can indicate one or more joint TCI state changes. In joint TCI state mode, a full set of TCI states in a TCI state combination comprises two joint TCI states (each comprising a DL TCI state and a UL TCI state) while a sub-set of TCI states in a TCI state combination comprises one joint TCI state.
[0065] In one case, the serving cell can indicate the full set of TCI states for the TCI state combination, e.g., a first joint TCI state and a second joint TCI state, each joint TCI state comprising a respective UL TCI state and a DL TCI state. In another case, the serving cell can indicate the sub-set of TCI states for the TCI state combination, e.g., a s ingle joint TCI state comprising a UL TCI state and a DL TCI state.
[0066] When the serving cell is operating in separate TCI state mode, the serving cell can indicate one or more individual TCI state changes. In separate TCI state mode, a full set of TCI states in a TCI state combination comprises four individual TCI states while a sub-set of TCI states in a TCI state combination can comprise three TCI states (e.g., N=3) ; two TCI states (e.g., N=2) , or one TCI state (e.g., N=1) .
[0067] In one case, the serving cell can indicate the full set of TCI states in a TCI state combination, e.g., a first DL TCI state and a first UL TCI state for a first TRP; and a second DL TCI state and a second UL TCI state for a second TRP. When the full set of TCI states is indicated, the TCI states can be grouped into two pairs based on the TCI state index in the activation MAC-CE. For example, the first TCI state can be the TCI state indicated with a lower octet index in the MAC-CE.
[0068] Fig. 4a shows a full set TCI state combination 400 for separate TCI state mode according to various exemplary embodiments. As described above, two DL TCI states and two UL TCI states are indicated in the full set. The DL TCI state with a lower octet index than the other DL TCI state is determined as the first DL TCI state 402 (DL TCI state 1) , and the other DL TCI state is determined as the second DL TCI state 406 (DL TCI state 2) . The UL TCI state with a lower octet index than the other UL TCI state is determined as the first UL TCI state 404 (UL TCI state 1) , and the other UL TCI state is determined as the second UL TCI state 408 (UL TCI state 2) . The first DL TCI state 402 and the first UL TCI state 404 comprise the first TCI state pair, e.g., for the first TRP, and the second DL TCI state 406 and the second UL TCI state 408 comprise the second TCI state pair, e.g., for the second TRP.
[0069] In another case, the serving cell can indicate the sub-set of TCI states for the TCI state combination, e.g., N=3 TCI states, N=2 TCI states, or N=1 TCI states. These TCI states can comprise various possible sub-sets of DL TCI state (s) and UL TCI state (s) .
[0070] Fig. 4b shows a table 420 illustrating examples of different possible combinations of TCI states in a TCI state update for separate TCI mode according to various exemplary embodiments. Each column of the table 420 represents a total number (N) of TCI states indicated by a TCI field in DCI.
[0071] In column 422, N = 1 and there are two possible options for the TCI state. A first option comprises one DL TCI state (DL) and a second option comprises one UL TCI state (UL) . It should be understood that, according to these exemplary embodiments, the TCI state change can be applied for either DL / UL TCI state for either pair of TCI states (for the first TRP and the second TRP) .
[0072] In column 424, N =2 and there are three possible options for the TCI state combination. A first option comprises two DL TCI states (DL, DL) , a second option comprises one DL TCI state and one UL TCI state (DL, UL) , and a third option comprises two UL TCI states (UL, UL) .
[0073] In column 426, N =3 and there are four possible options for the TCI state combination. A first option comprises a first DL TCI state, one UL TCI state and a second DL TCI state (DL, UL, DL) , a second option comprises one DL TCI state and two UL TCI state (DL, UL, UL) , a third option comprises two DL TCI states and a UL TCI state (DL, DL, UL) , and a fourth option comprises a first UL TCI state, one DL TCI state and a second UL TCI state (UL, DL, UL) .
[0074] In column 428, N =4 and there is one possible option for the TCI state combination comprising two DL TCI states and two UL TCI states (DL, DL, UL, UL) .
[0075] In another aspect of these exemplary embodiments, different UE behaviors may be specified for the TCI update when a sub-set TCI-state combination (e.g., N=1, N=2 or N=3) is indicated by the codepoint of the TCI field in a DCI.
[0076] According to these aspects, one of two possible modes can be used for updating / replacing the TCI states of the UE. In a first mode (Mode-1) , the UE shall update / replace all of the existing TCI-states by the subset. In a second mode (Mode-2) , the UE shall update / replace a sub-set of the existing TCI-states by the sub-set while maintaining the others.
[0077] In accordance with the present disclosure, the UE can determine which mode between Mode-1 and Mode-2 as follows. In one embodiment, the network (e.g., higher layers) can explicitly configure the UE to use Mode-1 or Mode-2 for the TCI-state update in dedicated RRC signaling. Thus, for each TCI state update for this CC / BWP, the UE either replaces all of the existing TCI states by the indicated subset (Mode-1) or replaces a subset of the TCI states by the indicated subset (Mode-2) .
[0078] In another embodiment, the mode configuration for TCI-state update can be explicitly indicated in the TCI-state activation / deactivation MAC-CE. In one option, the existing unified TCI state activation / deactivation MAC-CE specified in Rel-17, as described above in Fig. 5a, can be used by repurposing a reserved (R) bit. In another option, an enhanced TCI-state activation / deactivation MAC-CE including additional field (s) added to the existing TCI state activation / deactivation MAC-CE can be used.
[0079] Fig. 5b shows a portion of the existing TCI-state activation / deactivation MAC-CE 500 described in Fig. 5a. In the first option, one of the R bits in the existing MAC-CE 500, e.g., the R field 508, can be repurposed. For example, a value of 0 in the R field 508 can indicate the first mode (Mode-1) and a value of 1 in the R field 508 can indicate the second mode (Mode-2) to be used by the UE when the TCI state update is received. Thus, according to the first option, the first mode or the second mode can be used for all TCI state updates regardless of which codepoint is indicated.
[0080] In the second option, an enhanced MAC-CE includes additional fields added to the existing MAC-CE so that the mode can be defined per codepoint. In the enhanced MAC CE, eight 1-bit fields can be used for mode indication (MI) , wherein each of the MI fields is associated with a respective codepoint of the TCI field (3-bit TCI field in DCI) . The eight fields can include one or some R fields repurposed from the existing MAC-CE (and additional fields in a new octet) or a new octet including all of the eight 1-bit MI fields, as shown in Fig. 5c.
[0081] Fig. 5c shows an enhanced TCI-state activation / deactivation MAC-CE 520 comprising a third octet including eight 1-bit fields 522 for mode indication (MI fields) . Each of the MI fields 530, e.g., MI (i) , is associated with a respective codepoint of the TCI field, e.g., the i-th TCI codepoint.
[0082] Thus, when the DCI including the TCI state change / update (e.g., a DCI including a codepoint in the TCI state field) is received by the UE, the UE can refer to the MI field corresponding to the received codepoint to determine whether Mode-1 or Mode-2 should be used for the TCI state change / update.
[0083] In still another embodiment, the Mode information may be explicitly provided by a new 1-bit ‘Mode Indicator’ field in a DCI format.
[0084] Fig. 6 shows exemplary DCI fields 600 including a mode indicator field 602 according to various exemplary embodiments. The mode indicator field 602 can apply to a TCI state field 604 carrying a codepoint for a TCI state update.
[0085] In some designs, the 1-bit Mode indicator field is only supported for DCI format 1_1 / 1_2 without PDSCH scheduling by repurposing one of the reserved bits.
[0086] In still another embodiment, the mode information may be provided by RRC signaling, wherein each CORESET from a set of configured CORESETs is associated with one of the two modes. The UE updates the TCI-States according to the mode value associated with the CORESET where the DCI is detected.
[0087] Fig. 7 shows a diagram 700 for determining a mode for a TCI state update according to various exemplary embodiments. In this example, a first CORESET 702 (CORESET#1) and a second CORESET 706 (CORESET#2) are configured, wherein Mode-1 is associated with CORESET#1 and Mode-2 is associated with CORESET#2. A first DCI 704 indicating a TCI state change is detected in CORESET#1 702 and the UE uses Mode-1 for the TCI state change indicated in the first DCI 704. A second DCI 708 indicating a TCI state change is detected in CORESET#2 706 and the UE uses Mode-2.
[0088] Fig. 10b shows a method 1030 for determining whether a full set of the active TCI states or a subset of the active TCI states should be updated in a TCI state change / update according to various exemplary embodiments. The method 1030 is described from the perspective of the UE.
[0089] In 1035, the UE 110 receives configuration information that enables mTRP operation including a TCI state configuration. The TCI state configuration can comprise a joint TCI state pool, a downlink TCI state pool, and / or an uplink TCI state pool for operation in either joint TCI mode or separate TCI state mode.
[0090] In 1040, the UE 110 operates in mTRP mode with one or more active TCI states, e.g., up to 4 for separate TCI state mode and up to 2 for joint TCI state mode. The TCI states applied by the UE can be grouped into a first pair for a first TRP and a second pair for a second TRP in separate TCI mode. The first pair can comprise a first DL TCI state and a first UL TCI state for the first TRP, and the second pair can comprise a second DL TCI state and a second UL TCI state for the second TRP.
[0091] In 1045, the UE 110 receives a TCI state update command from the gNB 120A. For example, in separate TCI state mode, the UE 110 can receive a DCI indicating a codepoint that maps to a full set (N=4) TCI state combination or a subset (N=3, N=2, N=1) TCI state combination.
[0092] In 1050, the UE determines whether the indicated TCI state combination should replace the full set of active TCI states or a subset of the active TCI states.
[0093] If a full set TCI state combination is indicated, the UE replaces the full set of active TCI states and no further determinations are required.
[0094] If a subset TCI state combination is indicated, the UE determines whether the subset should replace the full set of active TCI states or a subset of the active TCI states. As described above, in some embodiments, the UE can be explicitly configured by RRC which mode is to be used, e.g., in the TCI state configuration, prior to the TCI state change command. In another option, the UE can determine the mode configuration from the last received activation / deactivation MAC / CE, which may indicate the mode per BWP / CC or per TCI state codepoint. In still another option, the DCI of 1045 can carry a mode indication to be used. In still another option, the mode can be associated with each CORESET in a set of CORESETs and the UE can determine which mode to use based on which CORESET the DCI of 1045 was detected in.
[0095] In 1055, based on the determination of 1050, the UE changes / updates the full set of active TCI states or a subset of active TCI states.
[0096] In another aspect of these exemplary embodiments, mechanisms are described for indicating which TCI states (e.g., the first DL TCI state and / or the first UL TCI state of the first pair and / or the second DL TCI state and / or the second UL TCI state of the second pair) are updated by the indicated combination of TCI states in multi-TRP operation with separate TCI state mode configured.
[0097] In these embodiments, similar to the previously described embodiments, the up to 4 TCI states in a TCI state combination may be grouped into a first TCI state pair {DL 1, UL 1) corresponding to the first TRP and a second TCI state pair (DL 2, UL 2) corresponding to the second TRP. This order of TCI states, e.g., {DL 1, UL 1, DL 2, UL 2) , is representative of a full set of TCI states in a TCI state combination for multi-TRP operation.
[0098] When a subset of TCI states is indicated by the codepoint of the TCI field in a DCI (in a TCI state update) , it is not immediately known which active TCI states should be updated. For example, if two DL TCI states are indicated, it is not presently known which active DL TCI state (for the first TRP or the second TRP) should be updated with which of the indicated DL TCI states. If two UL TCI states are indicated, it is not presently known which active UL TCI state (for the first TRP or the second TRP) should be updated with which of the indicated UL TCI states. If one DL TCI state is indicated, it is not presently known which active DL TCI state (for the first TRP or the second TRP) should be updated with the indicated DL TCI state. If one UL TCI state is indicated, it is not presently known which active UL TCI state (for the first TRP or the second TRP) should be updated with the indicated UL TCI state.
[0099] Further to the above, referring to the table 420 of Fig. 4b described above, various forms of TCI state combinations can be indicated in a subset of TCI states and it is not presently known which form should be applied.
[0100] In a first operation, after receiving the indication of the TCI codepoint in the DCI, the UE determines a number of DL TCI-states and UL TCI-states that are included in the indicated sub-set TCI state combination, denoting as NDL and NUL, respectively. In one example, the TCI codepoint in the DCI may indicate a TCI state combination where N=3 (column 426) , NDL=2 and NUL=1. This may correspond to a {DL, UL, DL} pattern (although the pattern is not yet known) . In another example, the TCI codepoint of the DCI may indicate a TCI state combination where N=2 (column 424) , NDL=1 and NUL=1. This may correspond to a {DL, UL} TCI state combination.
[0101] In a second operation, the UE determines which TCI states to update with the subset TCI-state combination indicated in the TCI state update.
[0102] In one option, the activation / deactivation MAC-CE can modified to include fields to indicate whether each TCI codepoint has two updated TCI codepoints, one updated TCI codepoint, or no updated TCI codepoints per TCI state pair (one TCI state pair corresponding to each TRP) . The enhanced MAC-CE according to these exemplary embodiments can include up to sixteen Pi, j fields, e.g., eight Pi, j fields per TRP, where i=1 for the first TRP and i=2 for the second TRP and j=1, 2, ... 8. In other words, the TCI codepoint j=1, 2, ... 8 can map to a first Pi, j field for the first TRP (P1, j) and a second Pi, j field for the second TRP (P2, j) .
[0103] In this option, the Pi, j field comprises two bits and can indicate whether each TCI codepoint has two TCI codepoints, one TCI codepoint, or no TCI codepoints for the i-th (first or second) TCI state pair. The enhanced activation / deactivation MAC-CE according to this option can comprise two octets for the first TCI state pair (i=0 for the first TRP) and two octets for the second TCI state pair (i=1 for the second TRP) .
[0104] Fig. 8a shows an enhanced MAC-CE 800 including a first set 802 of Pi, j fields where i=0 for a first pair of TCI states for a first TRP and a second set 804 of Pi, j fields where i=1 for a second pair of TCI states for a second TRP according to various exemplary embodiments. In this example, each Pi, j field comprises two bits for indicating a single TCI state, two TCI states, or zero TCI states for the codepoint j of the TCI field in a DCI.
[0105] In one illustrative example, if the TCI codepoint j in the DCI is equal to 1, then the P1, 1 field in the first set 802 indicates whether the TCI codepoint j=1 has one, two, or zero updated TCI states for the first pair of TCI states for the first TRP, while the P2, 1 field in the second set 804 indicates whether the TCI codepoint j=1 has one, two, or zero updated TCI states for the second pair of TCI states for the second TRP.
[0106] If the Pi, j field indicates two updated TCI states for a given pair, then both TCI states for the pair are associated with an updated TCI state. If the Pi, j field indicates one updated TCI state for a given pair, then it can be determined from the NDL and NUL values discussed above whether the DL TCI state or the UL TCI state is associated with an updated TCI state.
[0107] In a second option, the Pi, j field can comprise one bit. In this option, the Pi, j field can indicate whether each TCI codepoint has two TCI states or one TCI state for the i-th (first or second) TCI state pair. The enhanced activation / deactivation MAC-CE according to the second option can comprise one octet for the first TCI state pair (i=0 for the first TRP) and one octet for the second TCI state pair (i=1 for the second TRP) . From this information, the UE can determine which TCI state from the combination is associated with which signal / channel for which TRP. Fig. 8b shows a table 820 summarizing which Pi, j codepoint maps to which number of TCI states according to the first or second option.
[0108] For the first and second options above, a two-bit TCI-Update indicator field can be added to the DCI (e.g., DCI formats 1_1 and / or 1_2) to indicate which TCI states should be updated for N=3 or N=4 TCI state combinations. The value 00 can indicate the UE to update the one or more TCI states in the first TCI state pair with the updated value (s) associated with this pair. The value 01 can indicate the UE to update the one or more TCI states in the second TCI state pair with the updated value (s) associated with this pair. The value 11 can indicate the UE to update the one or more TCI states in both the first and second TCI state pairs with the updated value (s) associated with this pair.
[0109] When N=1 or N=2 the TUI bits can be reserved and the UE can update one or both TCI states.
[0110] In a third option, a 1 bit TUI field is added to the DCI which indicates one of two TCI state pairs is updated by the TCI state that corresponds to NDL=1 or NUL=1. The TUI field value of 0 can indicate an update to the first TCI state pair of the full combination, while a value of 1 can indicate an update to the second TCI state pair of the full combination.
[0111] If N=3, both TCL states of the N=2 (UL or DL) are updated and the TUI field indicates whether the single UL / DL is updated in the first pair or the second pair. If N=2, the TUI field indicates whether both TCL states of the first pair or the second pair are updated. If N=1, the TUI field indicates whether the DL / UL TCI state is updated in the first pair or the second pair.
[0112] Figs. 9a-d show an example of a TCI state update according to various exemplary embodiments. Fig. 9a shows a current full set 900 of TCI states in a TCI state combination. The full set 900 comprises a first DL TCI state equal to 1, a first UL TCI state equal to 1, a second DL TCI state equal to 2, and a second UL TCI state equal to 2. Thus, the first pair has TCI states {1, 1} and the second pair has TCI states {2, 2} .
[0113] Fig. 9b shows an updated set 910 of TCI states indicated by the codepoint of a DCI. The codepoint indicates TCI states 3 (DL) , 4 (UL) and 5 (DL) . According to the first or second options discussed above, the Pi, j field is used in the enhanced MAC-CE. From the enhanced MAC-CE, the order of {DL, UL, DL} is determined for the indicated codepoint, e.g., {3, 4, 5} . The first updated TCI pair is {3, 4} and the second updated TCI pair is {5} for DL.
[0114] Fig. 9c shows a diagram 920 demonstrating the application of the TUI field for the first and second options. If TUI=00 is indicated, the update is applied to the first pair and all other valid TCI states are maintained. Thus, the valid states after the update comprise {3, 4, 2, 2} . If TUI=01 is indicated, the update is applied to the second pair and all other valid TCI states are maintained. Thus, the valid states after the update comprise {1, 1, 5, 2} . If TUI=11 is indicated, the update is applied to both pairs and all other valid TCI states are maintained. Thus, the valid states after the update comprise {3, 4, 5, 2} .
[0115] According to the third option discussed above, the TUI field is applied when the number of indicated DL or UL states is equal to 1. In this example, the number of UL states is equal to 1 (TCI=4) .
[0116] Fig. 9d shows a diagram 930 demonstrating the application of the TUI field for the third option. The DL TCI updates are both applied in any case. If TUI=0 is indicated, the UL TCI update is applied to the first pair and the other valid UL TCI state is maintained. Thus, the valid states after the update comprise {3, 4, 5, 2} . If TUI=1 is indicated, the UL TCI update is applied to the second pair and the other valid TCI states is maintained. Thus, the valid states after the update comprise {3, 1, 5, 4} .
[0117] Fig. 10c shows a method 1060 for determining which active TCI states should be updated in a TCI state change / update according to various exemplary embodiments. The method 1060 is described from the perspective of the UE.
[0118] In 1065, the UE 110 receives configuration information that enables mTRP operation including a TCI state configuration, similar to 1035 of the method 1030 of Fig. 10b.
[0119] In 1070, the UE 110 operates in mTRP mode with one or more active TCI states, e.g., up to 4 for separate TCI state mode. The TCI states applied by the UE can be grouped into a first pair for a first TRP and a second pair for a second TRP in separate TCI mode. The first pair can comprise a first DL TCI state and a first UL TCI state for the first TRP, and the second pair can comprise a second DL TCI state and a second UL TCI state for the second TRP.
[0120] In 1075, the UE 110 receives a TCI state update command from the gNB 120A. For example, in separate TCI state mode, the UE 110 can receive a DCI indicating a codepoint that maps to a full set (N=4) TCI state combination or a subset (N=3, N=2, N=1) TCI state combination.
[0121] In 1080, the UE determines which TCI states should be updated. The determination can be based on the TUI field, as described above, in view of a number of DL TCI states and a number of UL TCI states indicated in the update. In some options, a field in the MAC CE can indicate whether zero, one or two TCI states in a TCI state pair are updated
[0122] In 1085, based on the determination of 1080, the UE changes / updates a subset of the active TCI states.
[0123] Those skilled in the art will understand that the above-described exemplary embodiments may be implemented in any suitable software or hardware configuration or combination thereof. An exemplary hardware platform for implementing the exemplary embodiments may include, for example, an Intel x86 based platform with compatible operating system, a Windows OS, a Mac platform and MAC OS, a mobile device having an operating system such as iOS, Android, etc. The exemplary embodiments described above may be embodied as a program containing lines of code stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium that, when compiled, may be executed on a processor or microprocessor.
[0124] Although this application described various embodiments each having different features in various combinations, those skilled in the art will understand that any of the features of one embodiment may be combined with the features of the other embodiments in any manner not specifically disclaimed or which is not functionally or logically inconsistent with the operation of the device or the stated functions of the disclosed embodiments.
[0125] It is well understood that the use of personally identifiable information should follow privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining the privacy of users. In particular, personally identifiable information data should be managed and handled so as to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use, and the nature of authorized use should be clearly indicated to users.
[0126] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made in the present disclosure, without departing from the spirit or the scope of the disclosure. Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure cover modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalent.
Claims
1.A method performed by a user equipment (UE) , comprising:establishing a connection to a base station in multi-transmission reception point (mTRP) mode, wherein the UE is configured to apply a first set of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states to communicate with the base station via one or multiple TRPs;receiving a TCI state update command indicating a second set of TCI states;determining whether a first mode of TCI state update or a second mode of TCI state update is to be applied, wherein the second set of TCI states is to replace all TCI states of the first set when the first mode is applied and the second set of TCI states is to replace a subset of TCI states of the first set when the second mode is applied;when the first mode is determined to apply, updating all of the TCI states of the first set based on the second set; andwhen the second mode is determined to apply, updating the subset of TCI states of the first set based on the second set.2.The method of claim 1, further comprising:receiving an explicit configuration in radio resource control (RRC) signaling that indicates which one of the first mode or the second mode is applied in the TCI state updates.3.The method of claim 1, further comprising:receiving a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) for TCI state activation, the MAC-CE activating multiple TCI states and associating each one of multiple TCI codepoints to a respective one or more of the multiple TCI states,wherein the TCI state update command indicates a TCI codepoint of the multiple TCI codepoints associated with the second set of TCI states.4.The method of claim 3, wherein a reserved (R) field included in the MAC-CE is repurposed to indicate which one of the first mode or the second mode is applied in the TCI state updates.5.The method of claim 3, wherein the MAC-CE includes a respective mode indicator (MI) field associated with each of the multiple TCI codepoints to indicate which one of the first mode or the second mode is applied when the respective TCI codepoint is indicated in the TCI state update command.6.The method of claim 3, wherein a downlink control information (DCI) message comprises a TCI field indicating a TCI codepoint and the TCI codepoint indicates the second set of TCI states.7.The method of claim 6, wherein the DCI message further comprises a mode indicator (MI) field to indicate which one of the first mode or the second mode is applied for the second set of TCI states in the TCI state update.8.The method of claim 7, wherein the DCI message comprises a DCI format 1_1 or 1_2.9.Thee method of claim 6, further comprising:receiving a configuration in radio resource control (RRC) signaling of an association between each control resource set (CORESET) of a set of CORESETs with one of the first mode or the second mode.10.The method of claim 9, further comprising:when the DCI message is detected in a given CORESET, determining which one of the first or second mode is associated with the given CORESET; andupdating the TCI states based on which one of the first mode or the second mode is associated with the given CORESET.11.A method performed by a user equipment (UE) , comprising:establishing a connection to a base station in multi-transmission reception point (mTRP) mode, wherein the UE is configured to apply a first set of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states to communicate with the base station via one or multiple TRPs, wherein the first set of TCI states includes at least one and at most all of a first downlink (DL) TCI state, a first uplink (UL) TCI state, a second DL TCI state and a second UL TCI state, the first DL TCI state and the first UL TCI state comprising a first pair of TCI states for a first TRP and the second DL TCI state and the second UL TCI state comprising a second pair of TCI states for a second TRP;receiving a TCI state update command indicating a second set of TCI states, the second set of TCI states including at least one and at most three of a first updated DL TCI state, a first updated UL TCI state, a second updated DL TCI state and a second updated UL TCI state;determining which one or more of the TCI states of the first set is to be updated based on the second set of TCI states; andupdating the one or more TCI states of the first set based on the second set.12.The method of claim 11, further comprising:determining a number of updated DL TCI states and a number of updated UL TCI states included in the second set of TCI states, wherein the number of updated DL TCI states is zero, one or two and the number of updated UL TCI states is zero, one or two; andupdating the one or more TCI states of the first set based on the determining.13.The method of claim 12, further comprising:receiving a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) for TCI state activation, the MAC-CE activating multiple TCI states and associating each one of multiple TCI codepoints to a respective one or more of the multiple TCI states,wherein the TCI state update command indicates a TCI codepoint of the multiple TCI codepoints associated with the second set of TCI states.14.The method of claim 13, wherein the MAC-CE includes a number of fields each indicating a number of TCI states for a TCI state pair, wherein each TCI codepoint maps to a first one of the fields for the first TCI state pair and a second one of the fields for the second TCI state pair, the method further comprising:determining which one or more of the TCI states of the first TCI state pair is to be updated based on the first field for the indicated TCI codepoint; anddetermining which one or more of the TCI states of the second TCI state pair is to be updated based on the second field for the indicated TCI codepoint.15.The method of claim 14, wherein the fields comprise 2-bit fields indicating zero, one or two TCI states per TCI state pair.16.The method of claim 14, wherein the fields comprise 1-bit fields indicating one or two TCI states per TCI state pair.17.The method of claim 14, wherein a downlink control information (DCI) message comprises the TCI state update command indicating the second set of TCI states, the DCI message including a TCI field indicating the TCI codepoint.18.The method of claim 17, wherein the DCI message further comprises a TCI update indicator (TUI) field to indicate whether the TCI state update is applied to the first TCI state pair, the second TCI state pair, or both the first and second TCI state pairs.19.The method of claim 18, wherein the TUI field comprises 2-bits and is indicated when the second set of TCI states comprises at least three TCI states.20.The method of claim 18, wherein the TUI field is reserved when the second set of TCI states comprises one or two TCI states.21.The method of claim 12, wherein a downlink control information (DCI) message comprises the TCI state update command indicating the second set of TCI states, the DCI message including a TCI field indicating the TCI codepoint and a TCI update indicator (TUI) field to indicate whether the TCI state update is applied to the first TCI state pair or the second TCI state pair for a given TCI state when the number of updated DL TCI states is one or the number of updated UL TCI states is one, wherein the TUI field is 1-bit.22.The method of claim 20, wherein, when the number of updated DL TCI states is two, both the first DL TCI state of the first TCI state pair and the second DL TCI state of the second TCI state pair are updated and, when the number of updated UL TCI states is two, both the first UL TCI state of the first TCI state pair and the second DL TCI state of the second TCI state pair are updated.