Coordinated sounding signaling for multi-ap systems
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- MEDIATEK INC
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-17
Smart Images

Figure CN2025107875_15012026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
COORDINATED SOUNDING SIGNALING FOR MULTI-AP SYSTEMSCROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63 / 669,311, filed July 10, 2024, and to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63 / 680,666, filed August 8, 2024, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.BACKGROUND
[0002] Wireless communication systems have become increasingly prevalent in modern society, enabling a wide range of applications and services. These systems rely on efficient use of the available radio frequency spectrum to provide high-speed data transmission and reliable connectivity. As the demand for wireless services continues to grow, there is an ongoing need to improve the capacity, coverage, and performance of wireless networks.
[0003] One approach to enhancing wireless network capabilities is the use of multiple access points (APs) to serve a given area. Multi-AP systems can potentially increase network capacity by allowing multiple transmission points to communicate simultaneously with user devices, also known as stations (STAs) . However, coordinating transmissions across multiple APs presents technical challenges that need to be addressed to fully realize the benefits of such systems.
[0004] Coordinated transmission techniques aim to manage interference and improve spectral efficiency in multi-AP deployments. These techniques may involve APs exchanging information and synchronizing their transmissions to optimize overall network performance. Effective coordination requires mechanisms for APs to obtain accurate and timely channel state information for the links between APs and STAs.
[0005] Sounding is a process used in wireless systems to estimate channel conditions by transmitting known reference signals and measuring the received signal characteristics. In multi-AP systems, coordinated sounding across multiple APs can potentially provide a more comprehensive view of the channel state across the network. However, implementing coordinated sounding in an efficient manner while adhering to existing wireless standards and protocols presents several technical considerations.
[0006] As wireless technologies continue to evolve, there is an ongoing effort to develop improved methods for coordinating transmissions and obtaining channel information in multi-AP systems. Enhancements in these areas have the potential to increase network capacity, improve coverage, and enable more advanced multi-user transmission schemes. At the same time, proposed solutions must consider practical aspects such as implementation complexity, overhead, and compatibility with deployed systems.SUMMARY
[0007] This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
[0008] According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a wireless communication method is provided. The method includes sending, by a first access point (AP) to a second AP and a wireless station (STA) , a message containing a null data packet announcement (NDPA) that includes an identifier of the second AP. Based on the NDPA, either (i) the first AP sends a message with a first null data packet (NDP) to the wireless STA, while the second AP jointly sends a message with a second NDP, or (ii) the second AP individually sends a message with a third NDP to the wireless STA.
[0009] According to other aspects of the present disclosure, the wireless communication method may include one or more of the following features. The NDPA may further include at least one of: a sounding indicator, a TXOP, a GI+LTF size, a number of LTF symbols, an indicator for P matrix assignment, or a CBF indicator. The NDPA may include a field indicating whether the first AP sends the first NDP with the second AP jointly sending the second NDP, or the second AP individually sends the third NDP. This field may be associated with a starting Spatial Stream (SS) of the second AP. The NDPA may include a field associated with multiple values, one of which may indicate that the NDPA is configured for Extremely High Throughput (EHT) or for Ultra High Reliability (UHR) . The value of this field may be equal to 3. A constant bandwidth may be used for sending the NDPA, the first NDP, the second NDP, and the third NDP.
[0010] The NDPA may include a first STA info field and a second info STA field, with the first info STA field containing a special association identifier (AID) , and the second STA info field containing the identifier of the second AP. The value of the special AID may be equal to 2047, and the special AID may be arranged right after a Sounding Dialog Token. The first STA info field may further include a sub-field indicating a version of the NDPA.
[0011] The method may also include sending, by the first AP to the second AP or the wireless STA, a message that includes a beamforming report poll (BFRP) trigger frame. This BFRP trigger frame may include the identifier of the second AP, and may further include at least one of: respective identifiers of a number of intended recipients, or a BFRP type indicating the second AP to receive an OBSS CSI or indicating a CSI to be shared among different APs. The BFRP trigger frame may also include a first STA Info field configured for Ultra High Reliability (UHR) and a second STA Info field containing the identifier of the second AP, with the second STA Info field arranged right after the first STA Info field.
[0012] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a transceiver configured to wirelessly communicate with one or more wireless communication nodes, and a processor coupled to the transceiver and configured to perform operations. These operations include sending, to a wireless station (STA) , a message containing a null data packet announcement (NDPA) that includes an identifier of a second AP. Based on the NDPA, either (i) the apparatus sends a message with a first null data packet (NDP) to the wireless STA, while the second AP jointly sends a message with a second NDP, or (ii) the second AP individually sends a message with a third NDP to the wireless STA.
[0013] The foregoing general description of the illustrative embodiments and the following detailed description thereof are merely exemplary aspects of the teachings of this disclosure and are not restrictive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
[0014] Non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples are described with reference to the following figures.
[0015] FIG. 1 illustrates a coordinated sounding sequence diagram involving multiple network devices, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0016] FIG. 2 illustrates a wireless communication sequence diagram showing interactions between multiple network devices, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0017] FIG. 3A illustrates an example format of a sounding dialog token field, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0018] FIG. 3B shows a table illustrating different values of the NDPA variant portion, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIG. 4 illustrates a timing sequence diagram showing interactions between multiple network devices, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0020] FIG. 5 illustrates a data structure format of a STA info field, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0021] FIG. 6 illustrates another data structure format of a STA info field, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0022] FIG. 7 illustrates data structure formats of first and second STA info fields, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0023] FIG. 8 illustrates a data structure format of a STA info field with additional details, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0024] FIG. 9 illustrates a data structure format of a STA info field with sounding type definitions, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0025] FIG. 10 illustrates a data structure format of a STA info field with special STA information, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0026] FIG. 11 illustrates data structure formats of first and second STA info fields with shared AP information, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0027] FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart for a wireless communication method, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0028] FIG. 13 illustrates a block diagram of a wireless device, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following description sets forth exemplary aspects of the present disclosure. It should be recognized, however, that such description is not intended as a limitation on the scope of the present disclosure. Rather, the description also encompasses combinations and modifications to those exemplary aspects described herein.
[0030] The present disclosure relates to wireless communication systems, particularly to coordinated sounding signaling in multi-access point (multi-AP) systems. In some cases, coordinated transmissions between multiple APs may improve system throughput in wireless networks. Coordinated sounding may be used to enable such coordinated transmissions.
[0031] In some implementations, a sharing AP may send a null data packet announcement (NDPA) to indicate a shared AP for null data packet (NDP) transmission. The NDPA may include information to coordinate sounding between the sharing AP, shared AP, and wireless stations. This coordination may allow for joint or sequential NDP transmissions from the APs.
[0032] Various options may be used for indicating ultra-high reliability (UHR) versions, sounding types, and other parameters in the NDPA and associated fields. The signaling design may provide flexibility to support different sounding scenarios while enabling efficient use of wireless resources.
[0033] Coordinated sounding signaling as described herein may facilitate improved multi-AP coordination and performance in next-generation wireless networks. The techniques may be applicable to various wireless standards and protocols aiming to enhance multi-AP capabilities.
[0034] FIG. 1 illustrates a coordinated wireless communication sequence between multiple network devices. The sequence involves a sharing access point 102, a shared access point 104, a first station 106, and a second station 108.
[0035] In some cases, the sharing access point 102 may initiate the coordinated sounding procedure by sending a first message to the shared access point 104 and the first station 106. The first message may comprise a null data packet announcement (NDPA) . The NDPA may contain information necessary for coordinating the subsequent transmissions in the sequence.
[0036] By sending the NDPA, the sharing access point 102 may signal whether to proceed with a joint null data packet (NDP) transmission simultaneously with transmission of a NDP from the shared access point 104 or allow the shared access point 104 to individually transmit an NDP. This determination may be based on various factors such as network conditions, device capabilities, or pre-configured settings.
[0037] In the case of a joint NDP transmission, the sharing access point 102 may send a second message comprising a first NDP to the first station 106. Concurrently, the shared access point 104 may send a third message comprising a second NDP. This simultaneous transmission of NDPs from both access points may allow for efficient channel sounding and may provide comprehensive channel state information.
[0038] The first NDP and the second NDP may have common contents that are configured in the NDPA. In some cases, the first NDP and the second NDP may have a common number of long training fields (LTFs) equal to a total number of spatial streams of the sharing access point 102 and the shared access point 104 combined. This configuration may enable effective channel estimation for multiple spatial streams across both access points.
[0039] Following the joint NDP transmissions, the sequence may continue with additional steps such as sending beamforming report poll (BFRP) trigger frames and receiving beamforming reports (BFRs) from the stations. These subsequent steps may facilitate the collection and processing of channel state information obtained through the coordinated sounding procedure.
[0040] FIG. 2 illustrates a coordinated wireless communication sequence between multiple network devices. The sequence involves the sharing access point 102, the shared access point 104, the first station 106, and the second station 108.
[0041] In some cases, the sharing access point 102 may initiate the coordinated sounding procedure by sending a first message to the shared access point 104 and the first station 106. The first message may comprise a null data packet announcement (NDPA) . The NDPA may contain information necessary for coordinating the subsequent transmissions in the sequence.
[0042] Specifically, the sharing access point 102 may signal by sending the NDPA that it determines to allow the shared access point 104 to individually transmit a null data packet (NDP) . This determination may be based on various factors such as network conditions, device capabilities, or pre-configured settings.
[0043] In this scenario, the shared access point 104 may individually send a fourth message comprising a third NDP to the first station 106. This individual transmission of the NDP by the shared access point 104 differs from the joint NDP transmission scenario described earlier. In the individual NDP transmission case, the sharing access point 102 does not transmit an NDP concurrently with the shared access point 104.
[0044] The third NDP transmitted by the shared access point 104 may contain channel sounding information specific to the shared access point 104. This approach may allow for focused channel estimation between the shared access point 104 and the first station 106.
[0045] Following the NDP transmission, the sequence may continue with additional steps such as sending beamforming report poll (BFRP) trigger frames and receiving beamforming reports (BFRs) from the stations. These subsequent steps may facilitate the collection and processing of channel state information obtained through the coordinated sounding procedure.
[0046] The individual NDP transmission approach may offer certain advantages in specific network configurations or conditions. For example, in some cases, this method may reduce interference or simplify timing coordination between the sharing access point 102 and the shared access point 104.
[0047] FIG. 4 provides a more detailed illustration of the wireless communication sequence, including additional message exchanges. The sequence may begin with the sharing access point 102 transmitting an Initial Control Frame (ICF) to the shared access point 104. In response, the shared access point 104 may send an Initial Control Response (ICR) back to the sharing access point 102.
[0048] Following these initial exchanges, the sharing access point 102 may transmit the NDPA, which may be received by both the shared access point 104 and the first station 106. The subsequent NDP transmissions may occur as described in the scenarios illustrated in FIG. 2.
[0049] In some cases, the sharing access point 102 may send a beamforming report poll (BFRP) trigger frame to the shared access point 104 or the first station 106. The BFRP trigger frame may include the identifier of the shared access point 104.
[0050] The BFRP trigger frame may comprise multiple STA Info fields. In some implementations, the BFRP trigger frame may include a first STA Info field configured for Ultra High Reliability (UHR) and a second STA Info field comprising the identifier of the shared access point 104. The second STA Info field may be arranged right after the first STA Info field.
[0051] In some cases, the BFRP trigger frame may include respective identifiers of a number of intended recipients. Additionally, the BFRP trigger frame may comprise a BFRP type. The BFRP type may indicate that the shared access point 104 is to receive an Overlapping Basic Service Set (OBSS) Channel State Information (CSI) or may indicate that CSI is to be shared among different access points.
[0052] The wireless communication sequence illustrated in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 may enable efficient coordination between the sharing access point 102 and the shared access point 104 for improved communication with the first station 106 and the second station 108.
[0053] FIG. 3A illustrates an example format of a sounding dialog token field, which may be a part of a null data packet announcement (NDPA) 300 sent by the sharing access point 102. The sounding dialog token field may be a 1-octet field comprising 8 bits. The field format may include two portions: an NDPA Variant portion (or field) 310 and a Sounding Dialog Token Number portion (or field) 350, which are herein referred to as NDPA Variant 310 and Sounding Dialog Token Number 350, respectively.
[0054] In some cases, the NDPA Variant 310 may occupy 2 bits of the field, while the Sounding Dialog Token Number 350 may occupy 6 bits. The NDPA Variant 310 may allow for different types of null data packet announcements to be specified, while the Sounding Dialog Token Number 350 may enable tracking of different sounding sequences.
[0055] FIG. 3B shows a table illustrating different values of the NDPA Variant 310. The table may include four rows with values 0 to 3 and their corresponding NDPA frame variants. A Very High Throughput (VHT) NDPA variant 312 may correspond to a variant value of 0. A ranging NDPA variant 314 may correspond to a variant value of 1. A High Efficiency (HE) NDPA 316 may correspond to a variant value of 2. An Extremely High Throughput (EHT) NDPA variant 316 may correspond to a variant value of 3.
[0056] In some cases, the NDPA 300 may include additional information such as a sounding indicator, a TXOP, a GI+LTF size, a number of LTF symbols, an indicator for P matrix assignment, or a CBF indicator. These additional fields may provide further configuration details for the coordinated sounding process.
[0057] The NDPA 300 may include a field with multiple values, one of which may indicate Extremely High Throughput (EHT) or Ultra High Reliability (UHR) configuration. In some cases, the value of this field indicating EHT or UHR configuration may be equal to 3.
[0058] In some implementations, the NDPA 300 may include a field indicating whether joint or individual NDP transmission may occur. This field may be associated with a starting Spatial Stream (SS) of the shared access point 104.
[0059] The NDPA 300 may include reduced bit versions of Number of UHR-LTF Symbols and GI+LTF Size fields compared to EHT sounding NDP. These reduced bit versions may allow for more efficient use of the available bits in the NDPA frame structure.
[0060] In some cases, a constant bandwidth may be used for sending the NDPA 300 and all subsequent NDPs. This constant bandwidth approach may simplify the coordination process between the sharing access point 102 and the shared access point 104.
[0061] FIG. 5 through FIG. 11 illustrate various STA info field formats that may be included in the NDPA sent by the sharing access point 102. These formats provide different arrangements of bit allocations for parameters used in coordinated sounding.
[0062] FIG. 5 shows a STA info field format with bit positions labeled from 0 to 31. The format includes an AID11 field for a shared access point identifier extending from a bit position zero through a bit position ten 10. A TXOP field occupies bits from a bit position eleven 11 through a bit position seventeen 17. A shared access point number of SS field is located at a bit position eighteen 18, followed by a shared access point starting SS index field at a bit position nineteen 19. A punctured channel info field spans from a bit position twenty 20 through a bit position twenty-four 24. A disambiguation field is located at a bit position twenty-seven 27.
[0063] FIG. 6 presents a similar STA info field format with some variations. In this format, the structure includes fields for Number of UHR-LTF Symbols and GI+LTF Size positioned in the middle portion. Near the end of the structure, there are fields for Shared AP number of SS, Sounding type, and a UHR flag.
[0064] FIG. 7 illustrates data structure formats of a first STA info field and a second STA info field. The first STA info field may include an AID11 section for a special AID, followed by an NDPA version section. In some cases, the special AID may be arranged right after the Sounding Dialog Token Number 350 in the NDPA 300. The value of the special AID may be equal to 2047.
[0065] FIG. 8 provides a detailed breakdown of the Shared AP starting SS index values and their corresponding functions. The diagram includes a table showing sounding type encoding, where a value of 0 indicates normal sounding and a value of 1 indicates coordinated sounding.
[0066] FIG. 9 presents another variation of the STA info field format. This structure includes a shared AP number of SS field at a bit position sixteen 16 through a bit position seventeen 17, followed by a shared AP starting SS index field spanning a bit position eighteen 18 through a bit position twenty 20.
[0067] FIG. 10 shows a data structure format with a Special STA info field and a Shared AP field. The Special STA info field contains an AID11 field that may accommodate a special AID value. The Shared AP field contains another AID11 field designated as the Shared AP identifier.
[0068] FIG. 11 illustrates data structure formats of a first STA info field and a second STA info field. The first STA info field may further comprise a sub-field indicating a version of the NDPA 300.
[0069] These various STA info field formats provide flexibility in arranging and encoding information for coordinated sounding between the sharing access point 102, the shared access point 104, and the first station 106. The different arrangements allow for efficient use of available bits while accommodating various parameters needed for coordinated transmission.
[0070] FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart for a wireless communication method 1200. In some embodiments, the method 1200 may be performed by a sharing AP (e.g., 102 of FIG. 1) that can send a Null Data Packet Announcement (NDPA) , which can indicate whether to perform a joint sounding (e.g., a sharing AP and a shared AP jointly sending respective NDPs) .
[0071] The method 1200 may begin at step 1202 with sending an NDPA from a first Access Point (AP) to a second AP and a wireless Station (STA) . In some embodiments, the NDPA comprises at least one of the following fields: a TXOP, a GI+LTF size, a number of LTF symbols, or an indicator for P matrix assignment. In some embodiments, the NDPA comprises a field indicating whether (i) the first AP is configured to send the first NDP with the second AP jointly sending the second NDP; or (ii) the second AP is configured to individually send the third NDP. Further, the field is associated with a starting Spatial Stream (SS) of the second AP. In some embodiments, the NDPA comprises a field associated with a plurality of values, one of which indicates that the NDPA is configured for Extremely High Throughput (EHT) or for non-Extremely High Throughput (EHT) . Further, the field is NDP Announcement Variant and a value of the field is equal to 3.
[0072] In some implementations, the TXOP field in the NDPA may utilize 12 bits and may be indicated in the first STA Info field. This allocation of 12 bits for the TXOP field may provide sufficient granularity to specify various transmission opportunity durations, allowing for flexible coordination of channel access between the sharing access point and the shared access point.
[0073] The GI+LTF Size field in the NDPA may, in some cases, use 1 bit. This compact representation may allow for efficient encoding of guard interval and long training field size information, which may be important for synchronization and channel estimation in coordinated transmissions.
[0074] In certain aspects, the Number of LTF Symbols field in the NDPA may also use 1 bit. This single-bit allocation may provide a binary indication of the number of long training field symbols to be used in subsequent null data packet transmissions. The use of a single bit for this field may help conserve space in the NDPA structure while still conveying essential information for coordinated sounding.
[0075] These specific bit allocations for the TXOP, GI+LTF Size, and Number of LTF Symbols fields may contribute to an efficient and compact NDPA structure. By carefully allocating bits to these fields, the NDPA may convey important configuration information while minimizing overhead in the wireless communication system.
[0076] In some implementations, the field indicating Extremely High Throughput (EHT) or Ultra High Reliability (UHR) configuration may be the NDP Announcement Variant field. This field may provide flexibility in signaling different operational modes or capabilities of the wireless communication system.
[0077] The STA info field in the NDPA may have a standardized length of 32 bits for each STA Info field. This consistent length may facilitate efficient parsing and processing of the NDPA frame by receiving devices. Within this 32-bit structure, specific bit positions may be allocated for different purposes. For instance, the bit at position 27 (B27) in each STA Info field may be designated as a Disambiguation bit. This Disambiguation bit may be used to resolve potential ambiguities in interpreting other fields or to provide additional context for the information contained in the STA Info field.
[0078] The use of a fixed-length STA Info field with designated bit positions for specific purposes may allow for a balance between providing detailed configuration information and maintaining an efficient frame structure. This approach may enable the wireless communication system to adapt to various scenarios and requirements while adhering to a standardized format that can be easily interpreted by different devices in the network.
[0079] In some embodiments, the NDPA comprises a first STA info field and a second STA info field, the first STA info field comprising a special association identifier (AID) , the second STA info field comprising the identifier of the second AP. Further, the first STA info field is arranged right after Sounding Dialog Token field, and a value of the special AID is equal to 2047.
[0080] In some implementations, the special AID and the identifier of the second AP may utilize an AID11 field, which may occupy bit positions B0-B10 in their respective STA info fields. This arrangement may allow for efficient encoding of both the special AID and the shared AP identifier within the NDPA structure.
[0081] The first STA info field may include additional fields to provide more detailed configuration information. For instance, a field indicating the version of the NDPA may be incorporated. This NDPA version field may use 3 bits and may be positioned immediately after the AID11 field. The inclusion of version information may enable backward compatibility and future extensibility of the NDPA format.
[0082] In some aspects, the first STA info field may also comprise a field indicating the bandwidth of the NDPA and subsequent NDPs. This bandwidth field may utilize 3 bits to encode various bandwidth options. The bandwidth information may be crucial for coordinating the transmission parameters between the sharing AP, shared AP, and the wireless STA.
[0083] The bandwidth field may be positioned at specific bit locations within the STA info field structure. For example, it may occupy bit positions B28 to B30. This consistent positioning may allow receiving devices to quickly extract and interpret the bandwidth information from the NDPA.
[0084] In certain implementations, punctured channel information may be conveyed to the second AP as part of the coordinated sounding process. The Punctured Channel Information field may use 5 bits to encode various puncturing patterns or configurations. This information may be particularly useful in scenarios where certain subchannels need to be avoided due to interference or regulatory requirements.
[0085] These additional fields and their specific bit allocations within the STA info field structure may provide a comprehensive framework for conveying detailed configuration parameters. The structured approach to organizing this information may enable efficient coordination between multiple APs and STAs in complex wireless networking scenarios.
[0086] Following step 1202, the method 1200 may proceed to step 1204, which may represent a decision point to determine whether joint or individual NDP transmission will occur. From this decision point at step 1204, the method 1200 may branch into two possible paths.
[0087] In some implementations, the field indicating whether joint or individual NDP transmission may occur may be associated with a starting Spatial Stream (SS) of the second AP. This association may allow the system to efficiently encode information about both the transmission mode and the starting SS in a single field. For example, the field may use specific bit patterns or values to indicate not only the transmission mode (joint or individual) but also the starting SS for the second AP in case of joint transmission. This approach may provide a compact way to convey multiple pieces of information within the limited space of the NDPA frame structure.
[0088] The starting SS information may be particularly relevant in scenarios where the sharing AP and shared AP coordinate their spatial streams for joint transmission. By specifying the starting SS for the second AP, the system may enable precise coordination of spatial resources between the two APs, potentially improving the efficiency of the joint transmission. This information may help the receiving STA to correctly interpret and process the jointly transmitted NDPs from both APs.
[0089] In some cases, the association between the transmission mode indicator and the starting SS may be implemented using a lookup table or a predefined mapping scheme. This may allow for flexible allocation of spatial streams between the sharing and shared APs while maintaining a concise signaling mechanism within the NDPA structure.
[0090] In some cases, if joint transmission is selected at step 1204, the method 1200 may proceed to step 1206, where the first AP may send a first NDP to the wireless STA. The method 1200 may then continue to step 1208, where the second AP may jointly send a second NDP.
[0091] Alternatively, if individual transmission is selected at step 1204, the method 1200 may proceed to step 1210, where the second AP may individually send a third NDP to the wireless STA.
[0092] The wireless communication method 1200 may provide flexibility in NDP transmission strategies by allowing for both joint and individual NDP transmissions. This adaptability may enable the method 1200 to accommodate different network configurations and requirements, potentially contributing to improved resource utilization and performance in multi-AP wireless communication systems.
[0093] Following the NDPA transmission, the method may involve a decision-making process to determine whether the subsequent Null Data Packet (NDP) transmission may be joint or individual. This decision may be based on various factors such as network conditions, device capabilities, or specific requirements of the communication session.
[0094] In some cases, if joint transmission is selected, the method may proceed with the first AP sending a first NDP to the wireless STA. This may be followed by the second AP jointly sending a second NDP. The joint transmission of NDPs may allow for coordinated beamforming between the two APs, potentially improving the efficiency of the wireless communication.
[0095] Alternatively, if individual transmission is selected, the method may involve the second AP individually sending a third NDP to the wireless STA. This individual transmission approach may be used in scenarios where joint transmission may not be feasible or may not provide significant benefits.
[0096] The wireless communication method illustrated in FIG. 12 may provide flexibility in NDP transmission strategies. By allowing for both joint and individual NDP transmissions, the method may adapt to different network configurations and requirements. This adaptability may contribute to improved resource utilization and performance in multi-AP wireless communication systems.
[0097] For example, following step 1208 or 1210, the method 1200 can further comprise sending, by the first AP to the second AP and the wireless STA, a fifth message that comprises a beamforming report poll (BFRP) trigger frame SIFS after NDP (s) . In some embodiments, the BFRP trigger frame comprises the identifier of the second AP. Further, the BFRP trigger frame comprises at least one of: respective identifiers of a number of intended recipients, or a BFRP type indicating the second AP to receive an OBSS CSI or indicating a CSI to be shared among different APs. Still further, the BFRP trigger frame comprises a first STA Info field as Special STA Info field and a second STA Info field comprising the identifier of the second AP.
[0098] FIG. 13 illustrates a block diagram of a wireless device 1302 that may be configured to implement the various methods described herein. The wireless device 1302 may represent an implementation of one or more of the sharing access point 102, the shared access point 104, or the stations 106-108 described in the previous figures.
[0099] The wireless device 1302 may include a processor 1304 that controls the overall operation of the device. The processor 1304 may be coupled to a memory 1306 that stores instructions and data for the processor 1304. The memory 1306 may include both volatile and non-volatile memory components to support various operational requirements of the wireless device 1302.
[0100] In some cases, the wireless device 1302 may include communication components such as a transmitter 1310 and a receiver 1312 for wireless data transmission and reception. These components may be combined into a transceiver 1314 that facilitates bidirectional communication. An antenna 1316 may be coupled to the transceiver 1314 to enable wireless signal transmission and reception.
[0101] The wireless device 1302 may further include a signal detector 1318 that may be used to detect and measure characteristics of received signals. A digital signal processor 1320 may be included to process digital signals within the device. In some implementations, the wireless device 1302 may include a user interface 1322 to enable user interaction with the device.
[0102] The wireless device 1302 may support multiple communication technologies through dedicated modems. An LTE modem 1334 may provide cellular communication capabilities, while a WLAN modem 1338 may enable wireless local area network connectivity according to various IEEE 802.11 standards.
[0103] A communication bus 1326 may interconnect the various components of the wireless device 1302, facilitating data transfer and control signal exchange between different functional blocks. This bus architecture may enable coordinated operation of the processor 1304, memory 1306, communication components, and other subsystems within the wireless device 1302.
[0104] The wireless device 1302 architecture may support the coordinated sounding signaling techniques described in the previous figures, enabling efficient multi-AP communication and beamforming operations in wireless networks.
[0105] In some cases, a wireless communication system may implement coordinated sounding signaling to improve network performance. The system may include multiple access points (APs) that coordinate their transmissions to enhance communication with wireless stations (STAs) .
[0106] A first AP may initiate the coordinated sounding process by sending a null data packet announcement (NDPA) to a wireless STA. The NDPA may comprise an identifier of a second AP to facilitate coordination between the APs. This identifier may allow the wireless STA to recognize that coordinated sounding may occur involving multiple APs.
[0107] Based on the information contained in the NDPA, the system may employ different strategies for null data packet (NDP) transmission. In some cases, the second AP may be configured to individually send an NDP to the wireless STA. This individual transmission approach may be used when network conditions or device capabilities make joint transmission less advantageous.
[0108] Alternatively, the system may utilize a joint transmission strategy. In this scenario, the first AP may send a first NDP to the wireless STA, while the second AP simultaneously sends a second NDP. This coordinated transmission of NDPs from multiple APs may enable more comprehensive channel sounding and potentially improve the accuracy of channel state information obtained by the wireless STA.
[0109] The coordinated sounding process may enhance the system's ability to perform beamforming and optimize spatial streams for data transmission. By leveraging information from multiple APs, the system may more effectively adapt to the wireless environment and improve overall network throughput.
[0110] In some cases, the coordinated sounding signaling may enable the APs to share channel state information and coordinate their transmission parameters. This coordination may help reduce interference between APs and allow for more efficient use of available spectrum resources.
[0111] The system may adapt its coordinated sounding strategy based on various factors such as network load, channel conditions, or specific quality of service requirements. This flexibility may allow the system to balance the benefits of coordinated transmission against the overhead of additional signaling and processing.
[0112] By implementing coordinated sounding signaling, the wireless communication system may achieve improved spatial reuse, enhanced multi-user MIMO capabilities, and more efficient resource allocation across multiple APs. These improvements may contribute to higher data rates, lower latency, and increased network capacity in dense wireless environments.
[0113] A number of implementations have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.Accordingly, other implementations are within the scope of the following claims.
Claims
1.A wireless communication method, comprising:sending, by a first access point (AP) to a second AP and a wireless station (STA) , a first message comprising a null data packet announcement (NDPA) that comprises an identifier of the second AP;wherein, based on the NDPA, (i) the first AP is configured to send, to the wireless STA, a second message comprising a first null data packet (NDP) , with the second AP jointly sending a third message comprising a second NDP; or (ii) the second AP is configured to individually send, to the wireless STA, a fourth message comprising a third NDP.2.The wireless communication method of claim 1, wherein the NDPA comprises a field associated with a plurality of values, one of which indicates that the NDPA is configured for Extremely High Throughput (EHT) or for non-Extremely High Throughput (EHT) .3.The wireless communication method of claim 2, wherein the field is NDP Announcement Variant and the value of the field is set to 3.4.The wireless communication method of claim 3, wherein the value indicates Extremely High Throughput (EHT) or Ultra High Reliability (UHR) NDP Announcement frame.5.The wireless communication method of claim 3, wherein each STA Info field has the same number of bits, which is 32 bits, and B27 is disambiguation in each STA Info field.6.The wireless communication method of claim 1, wherein the NDPA comprises a first STA info field and a second STA info field, the first STA info field comprising a special association identifier (AID) , the second STA info field comprising the identifier of the second AP.7.The wireless communication method of claim 6, wherein the first STA info field is arranged right after Sounding Dialog Token field.8.The wireless communication method of claim 6, wherein a value of the special AID is equal to 2047.9.The wireless communication method of claim 6, wherein the special AID and the identifier of the second AP use AID11 field and B0-B10.10.The wireless communication method of claim 6, wherein the first STA info field further comprises a field indicating a version of the NDPA, and the NDPA field uses 3 bits and is arranged right after the AID11 field.11.The wireless communication method of claim 6, wherein the first STA info field further comprises a field indicating a bandwidth of NDPA and the first to third NDPs, and the bandwidth field uses 3bits.12.The wireless communication method of claim 11, wherein the field indicating the bandwidth uses B28 to B30.13.The wireless communication method of claim 6, wherein punctured channel information is carried to the second AP and Punctured Channel Information field use 5 bits.14.The wireless communication method of claim 1, wherein the NDPA comprises a field indicating whether (i) the first AP is configured to send the first NDP with the second AP jointly sending the second NDP; or (ii) the second AP is configured to individually send the third NDP.15.The wireless communication method of claim 14, wherein the field is associated with a starting Spatial Stream (SS) of the second AP.16.The wireless communication method of claim 1, wherein the NDPA further comprises at least one of the following fields: a TXOP, a GI+LTF size, a number of LTF symbols, or an indicator for P matrix assignment.17.The wireless communication method of claim 16, wherein the TXOP field uses 12 bits and is indicated in the first STA Info field.18.The wireless communication method of claim 16, wherein the GI+LTF Size field uses 1 bit.19.The wireless communication method of claim 16, wherein the Number of LTF Symbols field uses 1 bit.20.The wireless communication method of claim 1, further comprising:sending, by the first AP to the second AP and the wireless STA, a fifth message that comprises a beamforming report poll (BFRP) trigger frame SIFS after NDP (s) .21.The wireless communication method of claim 20, wherein the BFRP trigger frame comprises the identifier of the second AP.22.The wireless communication method of claim 21, wherein the BFRP trigger frame further comprises at least one of: respective identifiers of a number of intended recipients, or a BFRP type indicating the second AP to receive an OBSS CSI or indicating a CSI to be shared among different APs.23.The wireless communication method of claim 22, wherein the BFRP trigger frame further comprises a first STASTA Info field as Special STASTA Info field and a second STASTA Info filed comprising the identifier of the second AP.24.An apparatus, comprising:a transceiver configured to wirelessly communicate with one or more wireless communication nodes; anda processor coupled to the transceiver and configured to perform operations comprising:sending, to a wireless station (STA) , a first message comprising a null data packet announcement (NDPA) that comprises an identifier of a second AP;wherein, based on the NDPA, (i) the apparatus is configured to send, to the wireless STA, a second message comprising a first null data packet (NDP) , with the second AP jointly sending a third message comprising a second NDP; or (ii) the second AP is configured to individually send, to the wireless STA, a fourth message comprising a third NDP.