Method for precoder information indication for physical downlink shared channel reception
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GOOGLE LLC
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-08
AI Technical Summary
Current methods for precoder information indication in 5G NR wireless communication systems are inefficient, leading to increased computing complexity, power consumption, and decoding latency for user equipment (UE) when receiving physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmissions.
The proposed method involves partitioning downlink layers into layer groups and associating these groups with antenna port groups (APGs). The network entity configures the UE with precoder information for each layer group, allowing the UE to independently decode or jointly decode layers within each group, thereby reducing computational complexity.
This approach reduces the computing complexity, power consumption, and decoding latency for the UE by enabling efficient decoding of PDSCH layers through layer grouping and APG association, while maintaining effective communication performance.
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Figure CN2023122684_03042025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
METHOD FOR PRECODER INFORMATION INDICATION FOR PHYSICAL DOWNLINK SHARED CHANNEL RECEPTIONTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates generally to wireless communication, and more particularly, to methods for precoder information indication for physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) reception.BACKGROUND
[0002] The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specifies a radio interface referred to as fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR) (5G NR) . An architecture for a 5G NR wireless communication system includes a 5G core (5GC) network, a 5G radio access network (5G-RAN) , a user equipment (UE) , etc. The 5G NR architecture seeks to provide increased data rates, decreased latency, and / or increased capacity compared to prior generation cellular communication systems.
[0003] A precoder for a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is transparent to a user equipment (UE) . The UE may receive an indicator of a physical resource block (PRB) bundling size from a network entity to indicate the PRBs that share a common precoder (e.g., a common precoding matrix) . The UE may assume the frequency domain channel for a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) port within each set of bundled PRBs is consistent enabling the UE to perform a common channel estimation for the PRBs that share the common precoder. A UE with NRx receive antenna ports performs channel estimation on a NRx by NTx channel for each resource element (RE) of the PDSCH, where NTx indicates the number of DMRS ports. The network entity may indicate the number of DMRS ports in downlink control information (DCI) that schedules the PDSCH.
[0004] BRIEF SUMMARY
[0005] The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects. This summary neither identifies key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineates the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
[0006] A user equipment (UE) supporting fifth generation (5G) advanced and / or sixth generation (6G) wireless technology may have NRx receive antenna ports. The NRx receive antenna ports may be grouped into Ng antenna port groups (APGs) where the antenna ports in each APG may be based on the relative location of the receive antennas. For example, antenna ports within an APG may correspond to antennas that are located in an antenna array (e.g., antennas within a certain antenna spacing such as a half wavelength of the carrier frequency) . For a certain path of the multi-path channel between the UE and network entity, the receive power for the APGs may be different. If one layer of the precoder is only from a subset of demodulation reference signal (DMRS) ports, the UE may be able to decode the DMRS ports based on the received signal from one APG. In this disclosure, a layer indicates a downlink layer from the network entity to the UE.
[0007] In some aspects, the network entity may partition the layers into layer groups. In some aspects, a layer group may be referred to as a DMRS port group. Each layer group has an integer number of layers greater than or equal to zero. The network entity transmits a configuration to the UE indicating precoder information for each layer group that is associated with an APG. As a non-limiting example, the precoder information may indicate a first layer group having four layers (e.g., layers 1-4) associated with a first APG and a second layer group having two layers (e.g., layers 5 and 6) associated with a second APG. In this example, the UE receives layers 1-4 of the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) via the first APG and receives layers 5 and 6 via the second APG. If the network entity applies a rank 6 precoder to the PSDCH transmission, the UE may independently decode the first layer group having a first codeword and the second layer group having a second codeword. Alternatively, the UE may perform a joint codeword to layer de-mapping and joint decoding of the first and second layer groups of the PDSCH.
[0008] By configuring the layers into layer groups and associating the layer groups with APGs, the UE may reduce computing complexity related to decoding a PDSCH as compared to the UE decoding all layers of the PDSCH based on all the receive antenna ports. Further, the reduced computing complexity may reduce UE power consumption, UE cost, and / or PDSCH decoding latency.
[0009] In some aspects, the network entity transmits a configuration to the UE including a maximum number of layers associated with the PDSCH, identifiers of the layers included in the first layer group and second layer group, an indicator enabling dynamic layer grouping, an indicator indicating a physical resource block (PRB) bundle or a PRB group which the precoder information applies to, an indicator indicating time slots which the precoder information applies to, and / or a layer grouping table indicating the layers included in the first layer group and the layers included in the second layer group.
[0010] In some aspects, the UE transmits an indicator to the network entity including the maximum number of layers supported by each APG, the number of APGs supported by the UE, the maximum number of layers supported by each layer group, and / or quasi co-location (QCL) information associated with each APG.
[0011] The network entity may indicate the layer groups and association of the layer groups with APGs in any manner. For example, network entity may transmit downlink control information (DCI) indicating time / frequency resources of the PDSCH. The DCI may include an indicator enabling layer grouping of the first layer group and the second layer group, an identifier of layers included in the first layer group associated with the first APG, and an identifier of layers included in the second layer group associated with the second APG. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may store a lookup table indicating layer groups and associated APGs. The DCI may indicate an index or indexes to the stored table pointing to the first layer group associated with the first APG and the second layer group associated with the second APG. Additionally or alternatively, the network entity may configure the UE with a bitmap indicating which layers correspond to which APG. The DCI may include a bit pattern identifying the layers associated with the first APG and the layers associated with the second APG.
[0012] According to some aspects, a UE transmits, to a network entity, an indicator associated with antenna port grouping. The UE receives, from the network entity based on the indicator associated with antenna port grouping, a configuration indicating precoder information for a first layer group associated with a first APG and a second layer group associated with a second APG different from the first APG. The UE receives, from the network entity based on the precoder information, the first layer of a PDSCH via the first APG and the second layer of the PDSCH via the second APG.
[0013] According to some aspects, a network entity receives, from a UE, an indicator associated with antenna port grouping. The network entity transmits, to the UE based on the indicator associated with antenna port grouping, a configuration indicating precoder information for a first layer group associated with a first APG and a second layer group associated with a second APG different from the first APG. The network entity transmits, to the UE based on the precoder information, the first layer of a PDSCH via the first APG and the second layer of the PDSCH via the second APG.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] FIG. 1 illustrates a diagram of a wireless communications system that includes a plurality of user equipments (UEs) and network entities in communication over one or more cells according to an embodiment.
[0015] FIG. 2 illustrates a diagram of a wireless communications system that includes layer grouping and antenna port grouping according to an embodiment.
[0016] FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling diagram for layer grouping and antenna port grouping based physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission according to an embodiment.
[0017] FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method of layer grouping and antenna port grouping based PDSCH transmission at a UE.
[0018] FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method of layer grouping and antenna port grouping based PDSCH transmission at a network entity.
[0019] FIG. 6 illustrates a diagram of joint decoding of a PDSCH based on layer grouping and antenna port grouping according to an embodiment.
[0020] FIG. 7 illustrates a diagram of separate decoding of a PDSCH based on layer grouping and antenna port grouping according to an embodiment.
[0021] FIG. 8 illustrates a timing diagram of PDSCH offset scheduling according to an embodiment.
[0022] FIG. 9 illustrates a timing diagram of PDSCH offset scheduling according to another embodiment.
[0023] FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method of wireless communication at a UE according to an embodiment.
[0024] FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method of wireless communication at a network entity according to an embodiment.
[0025] FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a hardware implementation for an example UE apparatus according to some embodiments.
[0026] FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a hardware implementation for one or more example network entities according to some embodiments.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] FIG. 1 illustrates a diagram 100 of a wireless communications system associated with a plurality of cells 190. The wireless communications system includes user equipments (UEs) 102 and base stations / network entities 104. Some base stations may include an aggregated base station architecture and other base stations may include a disaggregated base station architecture. The aggregated base station architecture utilizes a radio protocol stack that is physically or logically integrated within a single radio access network (RAN) node. A disaggregated base station architecture utilizes a protocol stack that is physically or logically distributed among two or more units (e.g., radio unit (RU) 106, distributed unit (DU) 108, central unit (CU) 110) . For example, a CU 110 is implemented within a RAN node, and one or more DUs 108 may be co-located with the CU 110, or alternatively, may be geographically or virtually distributed throughout one or multiple other RAN nodes. The DUs 108 may be implemented to communicate with one or more RUs 106. Any of the RU 106, the DU 108 and the CU 110 can be implemented as virtual units, such as a virtual radio unit (VRU) , a virtual distributed unit (VDU) , or a virtual central unit (VCU) . The base station / network entity 104 (e.g., an aggregated base station or disaggregated units of the base station, such as the RU 106 or the DU 108) , may be referred to as a transmission reception point (TRP) .
[0028] Operations of the base station 104 and / or network designs may be based on aggregation characteristics of base station functionality. For example, disaggregated base station architectures are utilized in an integrated access backhaul (IAB) network, an open-radio access network (O-RAN) network, or a virtualized radio access network (vRAN) , which may also be referred to a cloud radio access network (C-RAN) . Disaggregation may include distributing functionality across the two or more units at various physical locations, as well as distributing functionality for at least one unit virtually, which can enable flexibility in network designs. The various units of the disaggregated base station architecture, or the disaggregated RAN architecture, can be configured for wired or wireless communication with at least one other unit. For example, the base stations 104d, 104e and / or the RUs 106a, 106b, 106c, 106d may communicate with the UEs 102a, 102b, 102c, 102d, and / or 102s via one or more radio frequency (RF) access links based on a Uu interface. In examples, multiple RUs 106 and / or base stations 104 may simultaneously serve the UEs 102, such as by intra-cell and / or inter-cell access links between the UEs 102 and the RUs 106 / base stations 104.
[0029] The RU 106, the DU 108, and the CU 110 may include (or may be coupled to) one or more interfaces configured to transmit or receive information / signals via a wired or wireless transmission medium. For example, a wired interface can be configured to transmit or receive the information / signals over a wired transmission medium, such as via the fronthaul link 160 between the RU 106d and the baseband unit (BBU) 112 of the base station 104d associated with the cell 190d. The BBU 112 includes a DU 108 and a CU 110, which may also have a wired interface (e.g., midhaul link) configured between the DU 108 and the CU 110 to transmit or receive the information / signals between the DU 108 and the CU 110. In further examples, a wireless interface, which may include a receiver, a transmitter, or a transceiver, such as an RF transceiver, configured to transmit and / or receive the information / signals via the wireless transmission medium, such as for information communicated between the RU 106a of the cell 190a and the base station 104e of the cell 190e via cross-cell communication beams 136-138 of the RU 106a and the base station 104e.
[0030] The RUs 106 may be configured to implement lower layer functionality. For example, the RU 106 is controlled by the DU 108 and may correspond to a logical node that hosts RF processing functions, or lower layer PHY functionality, such as execution of fast Fourier transform (FFT) , inverse FFT (iFFT) , digital beamforming, physical random access channel (PRACH) extraction and filtering, etc. The functionality of the RU 106 may be based on the functional split, such as a functional split of lower layers.
[0031] The RUs 106 may transmit or receive over-the-air (OTA) communication with one or more UEs 102. For example, the RU 106b of the cell 190b communicates with the UE 102b of the cell 190b via a first set of communication beams 132 of the RU 106b and a second set of communication beams 134b of the UE 102b, which may correspond to inter-cell communication beams or, in some examples, cross-cell communication beams. For instance, the UE 102b of the cell 190b may communicate with the RU 106a of the cell 190a via a third set of communication beams 134a of the UE 102b and a fourth set of communication beams 136 of the RU 106a. DUs 108 can control both real-time and non-real-time features of control plane and user plane communications of the RUs 106.
[0032] Any combination of the RU 106, the DU 108, and the CU 110, or reference thereto individually, may correspond to a base station 104. Thus, the base station 104 may include at least one of the RU 106, the DU 108, or the CU 110. The base stations 104 provide the UEs 102 with access to a core network. The base stations 104 may relay communications between the UEs 102 and the core network (not shown) . The base stations 104 may be associated with macrocells for higher-power cellular base stations and / or small cells for lower-power cellular base stations. For example, the cell 190e may correspond to a macrocell, whereas the cells 190a-190d may correspond to small cells. Small cells include femtocells, picocells, microcells, etc. A network that includes at least one macrocell and at least one small cell may be referred to as a “heterogeneous network. ”
[0033] Transmissions from a UE 102 to a base station 104 / RU 106 are referred to as uplink (UL) transmissions, whereas transmissions from the base station 104 / RU 106 to the UE 102 are referred to as downlink (DL) transmissions. Uplink transmissions may also be referred to as reverse link transmissions and downlink transmissions may also be referred to as forward link transmissions. For example, the RU 106d utilizes antennas of the base station 104d of cell 190d to transmit a downlink / forward link communication to the UE 102d or receive an uplink / reverse link communication from the UE 102d based on the Uu interface associated with the access link between the UE 102d and the base station 104d / RU 106d.
[0034] Communication links between the UEs 102 and the base stations 104 / RUs 106 may be based on multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology, including spatial multiplexing, beamforming, and / or transmit diversity. The communication links may be associated with one or more carriers. The UEs 102 and the base stations 104 / RUs 106 may utilize a spectrum bandwidth of Y MHz (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20, 100, 400, 800, 1600, 2000, etc. MHz) per carrier allocated in a carrier aggregation of up to a total of Yx MHz, where x component carriers (CCs) are used for communication in each of the uplink and downlink directions. The carriers may or may not be adjacent to each other along a frequency spectrum. In examples, uplink and downlink carriers may be allocated in an asymmetric manner, with more or fewer carriers allocated to either the uplink or the downlink. A primary component carrier and one or more secondary component carriers may be included in the component carriers. The primary component carrier may be associated with a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary component carrier may be associated with a secondary cell (SCell) .
[0035] Some UEs 102, such as the UEs 102a and 102s, may perform device-to-device (D2D) communications over sidelink. For example, a sidelink communication / D2D link utilizes a spectrum for a wireless wide area network (WWAN) associated with uplink and downlink communications. Such sidelink / D2D communication may be performed through various wireless communications systems, such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) systems, Bluetooth systems, Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems, New Radio (NR) systems, etc.
[0036] The UEs 102 and the base stations 104 / RUs 106 may each include a plurality of antennas. The plurality of antennas may correspond to antenna elements, antenna panels, and / or antenna arrays that may facilitate beamforming operations. For example, the RU 106b transmits a downlink beamformed signal based on a first set of communication beams 132 to the UE 102b in one or more transmit directions of the RU 106b. The UE 102b may receive the downlink beamformed signal based on a second set of communication beams 134b from the RU 106b in one or more receive directions of the UE 102b. In a further example, the UE 102b may also transmit an uplink beamformed signal (e.g., sounding reference signal (SRS) ) to the RU 106b based on the second set of communication beams 134b in one or more transmit directions of the UE 102b. The RU 106b may receive the uplink beamformed signal from the UE 102b in one or more receive directions of the RU 106b. The UE 102b may perform beam training to determine the best receive and transmit directions for the beamformed signals. The transmit and receive directions for the UEs 102 and the base stations 104 / RUs 106 may or may not be the same.
[0037] In further examples, beamformed signals may be communicated between a first base station / RU 106a and a second base station 104e. For instance, the base station 104e of the cell 190e may transmit a beamformed signal to the RU 106a based on the communication beams 138 in one or more transmit directions of the base station 104e. The RU 106a may receive the beamformed signal from the base station 104e of the cell 190e based on the RU communication beams 136 in one or more receive directions of the RU 106a. In further examples, the base station 104e transmits a downlink beamformed signal to the UE 102e based on the communication beams 138 in one or more transmit directions of the base station 104e. The UE 102e receives the downlink beamformed signal from the base station 104e based on UE communication beams 130 in one or more receive directions of the UE 102e. The UE 102e may also transmit an uplink beamformed signal to the base station 104e based on the UE communication beams 130 in one or more transmit directions of the UE 102e, such that the base station 104e may receive the uplink beamformed signal from the UE 102e in one or more receive directions of the base station 104e.
[0038] The base station 104 may include and / or be referred to as a network entity. That is, “network entity” may refer to the base station 104 or at least one unit of the base station 104, such as the RU 106, the DU 108, and / or the CU 110. The base station 104 may also include and / or be referred to as a next generation evolved Node B (ng-eNB) , a next generation NB (gNB) , an evolved NB (eNB) , an access point, a base transceiver station, a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a transceiver function, a basic service set (BSS) , an extended service set (ESS) , a TRP, a network node, network equipment, or other related terminology. The base station 104 or an entity at the base station 104 can be implemented as an IAB node, a relay node, a sidelink node, an aggregated (monolithic) base station, or a disaggregated base station including one or more RUs 106, DUs 108, and / or CUs 110. A set of aggregated or disaggregated base stations may be referred to as a next generation-radio access network (NG-RAN) . In some examples, the UE 102a operates in dual connectivity (DC) with the base station 104e and the base station / RU 106a. In such cases, the base station 104e can be a master node and the base station / RU 106a can be a secondary node.
[0039] Uplink / downlink signaling may also be communicated via a satellite positioning system (SPS) 114. In an example, the SPS 114 associated with the cell 190c may be in communication with one or more UEs 102, such as the UE 102c, and one or more base stations 104 / RUs 106, such as the RU 106c. The SPS 114 may correspond to one or more of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) , a global position system (GPS) , a non-terrestrial network (NTN) , or other satellite position / location system. The SPS 114 may be associated with LTE signals, NR signals (e.g., based on round trip time (RTT) and / or multi-RTT) , wireless local area network (WLAN) signals, a terrestrial beacon system (TBS) , sensor-based information, NR enhanced cell ID (NR E-CID) techniques, downlink angle-of-departure (DL-AoD) , downlink time difference of arrival (DL-TDOA) , uplink time difference of arrival (UL-TDOA) , uplink angle-of-arrival (UL-AoA) , and / or other systems, signals, or sensors.
[0040] Still referring to FIG. 1, in certain aspects, any of the UEs 102 may include an antenna port grouping component 140 configured to transmit, to a network entity, an indicator associated with antenna port grouping; receive, from the network entity based on the indicator associated with antenna port grouping, a configuration indicating precoder information for a first layer group associated with a first antenna port group (APG) and a second layer group associated with a second APG different from the first APG; and receive, from the network entity based on the precoder information, a first layer of a PDSCH via the first APG and a second layer of the PDSCH via the second APG.
[0041] In certain aspects, any of the base stations 104 or a network entity of the base stations 104 may include a precoder configuration component 150 configured to receive, from a UE, an indicator associated with antenna port grouping; transmit, to the UE, based on the indicator associated with antenna port grouping, a configuration indicating precoder information for a first layer group associated with a first APG and a second layer group associated with a second APG different from the first APG; and transmit, to the UE based on the precoder information, a first layer of a PDSCH via the first APG and a second layer of the PDSCH via the second APG.
[0042] Accordingly, FIG. 1 describes a wireless communication system that may be implemented in connection with aspects of one or more other figures described herein. Further, although the following description may be focused on 5G NR, the concepts described herein may be applicable to other similar areas, such as 5G-Advanced and future versions, LTE, LTE-advanced (LTE-A) , and other wireless technologies, such as 6G.
[0043] FIG. 2 illustrates a diagram of a wireless communications system 200 that includes layer grouping and antenna port grouping according to an embodiment. In some aspects, UE 102 may have N Rx receive antenna ports. In the non-limiting example of FIG. 2, the UE 102 has eight antenna ports 201a to 201h. Antenna ports 201a to 201h are grouped into two APGs 202a and 202b. Antenna ports 201a to 201d in APG 202a and antenna ports 201e to 201h in APG 202b may be grouped based on the relative location of the receive antenna ports 201. For example, antenna ports 201a to 201d within APG 202a and antenna ports 201e to 201h within APG 202b may correspond to antennas that are located in an antenna array (e.g., antennas within a certain antenna spacing such as a half wavelength of the carrier frequency) . For a certain path of the multi-path channel 205 between the UE 102 and network entity 104, the receive power for the APGs 202 may be different. If one layer of the precoder is only from a subset of demodulation reference signal (DMRS) ports, the UE may be able to decode the DMRS ports based on the received signal from one APG 202.
[0044] In the non-limiting example of FIG. 2, the network entity 104 partitions the layers into layer groups 207a and 207b. In some aspects, a layer group may also be referred to as DMRS port group. Each layer group 207 has an integer number of layers greater than or equal to zero. The network entity 104 transmits a configuration to the UE 102 indicating precoder information for each layer group 207 that is associated with an APG 202. As a non-limiting example, the precoder information may indicate a first layer group 207a having four layers (e.g., layers 1-4) associated with channel 205a and APG 202a. The precoder information may indicate a second layer group 207b having two layers (e.g., layers 5 and 6) associated with channel 205b and APG 202b. In this example, the UE 102 receives layer group 207a (e.g., layers 1-4) of the PDSCH via first APG 202a and receives layer group 207b (e.g., layers 5 and 6) of the PDSCH via second APG 202b. If the network entity 104 applies a rank 6 precoder to the PSDCH transmission, the UE 102 may independently decode layer group 207b having a first codeword and layer group 207a having a second codeword. Alternatively, the UE 102 may perform a joint codeword to layer de-mapping and joint decoding of layer groups 207a and 207b of the PDSCH.
[0045] By configuring the layers into layer groups 207a and 207b and associating layer group 207a with APG 202a and layer group 207a with APG 202b, the UE 102 may reduce computing complexity related to decoding a PDSCH as compared to the UE 102 decoding all layers 1 to 6 of the PDSCH based on all the receive antenna ports 201a to 201h. Further, the reduced computing complexity may reduce UE 102 power consumption, UE 102 cost, and / or PDSCH decoding latency.
[0046] FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling diagram 300 for layer grouping (e.g., DMRS port grouping) and antenna port grouping based PDSCH transmission according to an embodiment. In some aspects, the UE 102 transmits 302 an indicator (e.g., a UE capability indicator) to the network entity 104 indicating the maximum number of layers supported by each APG, the number of APGs supported by the UE 102, the maximum number of layers supported by each layer group, and / or quasi co-location (QCL) information associated with each APG. The QCL information for the APGs indicates whether different APGs share common QCL information. If the APGs share common QCL information, the performance of layer grouping may be similar. For example, layer grouping 3+4 and 4+3 layers may produce similar performance; otherwise, the performance of layer grouping schemes may be different. For a UE 102 with different QCL information for different APGs, the network entity 104 may further indicate whether to apply layer grouping or not.
[0047] In some aspects, the maximum number of layers supported by the UE 102 may be predefined (e.g., maximum 2 layers) . In some aspects, the antenna ports associated with the first APG and the antenna ports associated with the second APG are based on a physical location of the antennas in the UE 102 (e.g., a UE configured to fold and / or change a physical configuration) . The antenna ports within an APG may correspond to antennas that are located in an antenna array (e.g., antennas that are within a certain antenna spacing such as a half wavelength) .
[0048] In some aspects, the UE 102 may report the layer grouping in a channel state information (CSI) report. In one example, the layers corresponding to the same CSI reference signal antenna ports are from one layer group. In another example, the CSI report indicates a precoder that creates orthogonal transmission direction between the layers from different layer groups. Thus, the inter-layer interference between layers from different layer groups can be suppressed so that the UE can perform independent reception for signals corresponding to a layer group. In some aspects, the layer grouping is based on the codeword to layer mapping, where the layers corresponding to one codeword belong to one layer group. In this case, the UE 102 may not report this information. In some aspects, the UE 102 may report the codeword-to-layer mapping scheme for the CSI if multiple codeword-to-layer mapping schemes are pre-defined or configured by the network entity 104. A codeword-to-layer mapping scheme indicates the layers for each codeword. In one example, the UE 102 may report the number of layers for the first codeword M1 and the number of total layers M. Then the first M1 layers are for the first codeword and the remaining M-M1 layers are for the second codeword. In another example, the UE 102 may report the number of layers for the first codeword and the number of layers for the second codeword. In some other aspects, the network entity 104 may configure or indicate the codeword-to-layer mapping scheme by RRC signaling or DCI, (e.g., DCI format 1_1 or 1_2) , if multiple codeword-to-layer mapping schemes are pre-defined or configured by the network entity 104.
[0049] In some aspects, the network entity 104 transmits 304 a configuration to the UE 102 indicating parameters that include the maximum number of layers associated with the PDSCH, identifiers of the layers included in the layer groups (e.g., first layer group and second layer group) , an indicator enabling dynamic layer grouping, an indicator indicating a PRB bundle or a PRB group which the precoder information applies to, an indicator indicating time slots which the precoder information applies to, and / or a layer grouping table indicating the layers included in the layer groups (e.g., the layers included in the first layer group and the layers included in the second layer group) . In this regard, the network entity may transmit 304 the configuration to the UE 102 via radio resource control (RRC) messaging (e.g., RRCReconfiguration) and / or a medium access control-control element (MAC-CE) .
[0050] In some aspects, the configuration may be applied to all PRB bundles. Alternatively, the network entity 104 configures the parameters separately for each PRB bundle. For PDSCH (s) with multiple transmission occasions (e.g., PDSCH repetitions or multiple independent PDSCHs scheduled by a DCI in multiple slots) , the parameters may be applied to a subset or all of the PDSCH transmission occasions.
[0051] In some aspects, the network entity 104 may transmit the configuration with parameters configured for single transmission and reception point (TRP) operation or multiple TRP operation with a coherent joint transmission scheme (e.g., multi-TRP with RRC parameter cjtSchemePdsch configured) . Thus, the network entity 104 may refrain from providing the configuration for multiple TRP operation with other schemes, such as frequency division multiplexing (FDM) , time domain multiplexing (TDM) and / or single frequency network (SFN) scheme (multi-TRP with RRC parameters fdmSchemeA, fdbSchemeB, tdmScheme, sfnSchemeA and / or sfnSchemeB configured) .
[0052] In some aspects, the network entity 104 may transmit the configuration with parameters configured for multiple TRP operation. The network entity 104 may provide a common configuration of precoder information indication for each TRP (e.g., a PDSCH associated with each indicated transmission configuration indication (TCI) state) . Alternatively, the network entity 104 may provide separate configurations of precoder information indication for each TRP. The indicated layer grouping is configured for each indicated TCI state.
[0053] The network entity 104 may indicate the layer groups and the association of the layer groups with APGs in any manner. For example, the network entity 104 may transmit 306 DCI indicating time / frequency resources of the PDSCH. The DCI (e.g., DCI format 1_1 or DCI format 1_2) may include an indicator enabling layer grouping and indicating the association of the layer groups to the APGs. For example, the DCI may indicate grouping of the first layer group and the second layer group, an identifier of layers included in the first layer group associated with the first APG, and an identifier of layers included in the second layer group associated with the second APG, etc. Additionally or alternatively, the UE 102 may store a lookup table indicating layer groups and their associated APGs. The DCI may indicate (e.g., via a single bit or a sequence of bits) an index or indexes to the stored table pointing to the first layer group associated with the first APG and the second layer group associated with the second APG. Additionally or alternatively, the network entity 104 may configure the UE 102 with a bitmap indicating which layers correspond to which APG. The DCI may include a bit pattern identifying the layers associated with the first APG and the layers associated with the second APG. For example, the network entity 104 may configure an 8-bit bitmap indicating whether each layer of the 8 layers corresponds to the first layer group or the second layer group, where the first state (e.g., 0) of bit x indicates layer x corresponds to the first layer group and the second state (e.g., 1) of bit x indicates layer x corresponds to the second layer group. The network entity 104 may configure a separate bitmap for each number of indicated layers.
[0054] In some aspects, the layer grouping may correspond to code division multiplexing (CDM) groups. Each layer in a layer group may share the same orthogonal cover code. For example, the network entity 104 may configure a 3-bit bitmap indicating whether DMRS ports for each CDM group from 3 CDM groups correspond to the first layer group or the layer second group, where the first state (e.g., 0) of bit x indicates DMRS ports for CDM group x corresponds to the first layer group and the second state (e.g., 1) of bit x indicates DMRS ports for CDM group x corresponds to the second layer group. The network entity 104 may configure a separate bitmap for each number of indicated layers or DMRS ports.
[0055] The network entity 104 transmits 308 a PDSCH based on a precoder corresponding to layer grouping. For example, referring to the non-limiting example of FIG. 2, the precoder information may indicate a first layer group having four layers (e.g., layers 1-4) associated with a first APG and a second layer group having two layers (e.g., layers 5 and 6) associated with a second APG. In this example, the UE 102 receives the first layer group (e.g., layers 1-4) of the PDSCH via the first APG and receives the second layer group (e.g., layers 5 and 6) of the PDSCH via the second APG. In some aspects, the UE 102 may independently decode the first layer group having a first codeword and the second layer group having a second codeword as described with reference to FIG. 7. Alternatively, the UE 102 may perform a joint codeword to layer de-mapping and joint decoding of the first layer group and the second layer group of the PDSCH as described with reference to FIG. 6.
[0056] By configuring the layers into layer groups and associating the layer groups with APGs, the UE 102 may reduce computing complexity related to decoding the PDSCH as compared to the UE 102 decoding all layers of the PDSCH based on all the receive antenna ports. For example, if the network entity 104 applies a rank 6 precoder W as shown in Equation (1) to transmit the PDSCH, where the layers from different layer groups may be orthogonal, the UE 102 may decode the first layer group (e.g., layers 1 to 4) using the first APG and the second layer group (e.g., layers 5 and 6) using the second APG. The first APG and the second APG may each include 4 receive antenna ports and Cxy indicates a non-zero coefficient corresponding to PDSCH antenna port x and layer y. The layers are divided into two layer groups (the first layer group includes layers 1 to 4 and the second layer group includes layers 5 and 6) , where each layer group is based on a precoder from a subset of downlink antenna ports with coherent transmission. One layer is mapped to one DMRS port. Therefore the UE only needs to perform (4x4) + (4x2) =24 channel estimations.
[0057] In contrast, if the network entity 104 applies a rank 6 precoder as shown in Equation (2) , where the layers from different layer groups may not be orthogonal, the UE 102 has to decode all the layers of the PDSCH based on all the receive antenna ports of the UE 102. Therefore, the UE 102 needs to perform 8x6=48 channel estimations as compared to 24 channel estimations in the example above when configuring the layers into layer groups and associating the layer groups with APGs.
[0058] In some aspects, the UE 102 may transmit 310 HARQ-ACK feedback to the network entity 104. In this regard, when the UE 102 correctly decodes the PDSCH, the UE 102 transmits an ACK to the network entity 104 indicating the correct decoding. When the UE 102 incorrectly decodes the PDSCH, the UE 102 transmits a NACK to the network entity 104 indicating the incorrect decoding of the PDSCH.
[0059] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart 400 of a method of wireless communication at a UE. The method may be performed by the UE 102 and / or the UE apparatus 1202.
[0060] The UE 102 transmits 402, to a network entity 104, a UE capability report of supported configurations for receiving multiple layers of a PDSCH on multiple APGs. The UE capability report may include the maximum number of layers supported by each APG, the number of APGs supported by the UE 102, the maximum number of layers supported by each layer group, and / or QCL information associated with each APG. The QCL information for the receive APGs indicates whether different APGs share common QCL information.
[0061] The UE 102 receives 404, from the network entity 104, configuration parameters including a maximum number of downlink layers, the maximum number of downlink layers for each layer group, layer groupings, and a dynamic layer grouping indicator.
[0062] The UE 102 receives 406, from the network entity 104, DCI scheduling a PDSCH and an optional layer grouping indicator.
[0063] The UE 102 receives 408, from the network entity 104, a PDSCH based on a precoder corresponding to the layer grouping and the associated APGs. For example, if the network entity 104 applies a rank 6 precoder to the PSDCH transmission, the UE 102 may independently decode layer a first layer group having a first codeword and a second layer group having a second codeword. Alternatively, the UE 102 may perform a joint codeword to layer de-mapping and joint decoding of first and second layer groups.
[0064] The UE 102 transmits 410, to the network entity 104, HARQ feedback related to the PDSCH. When the UE correctly decodes the PDSCH, the UE 102 transmits an ACK to the network entity 104 indicating correct decoding. When the UE incorrectly decodes the PDSCH, the UE 102 transmits a NACK to the network entity 104 indicating incorrect decoding of the PDSCH.
[0065] FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart 500 of a method of wireless communication at a network entity. The method may be performed by the network entity 104 and / or the network entity 1304.
[0066] The network entity 104 receives 502, from a UE 102, a UE capability of supported configurations for receiving multiple layers of a PDSCH on multiple APGs.
[0067] The network entity 104 transmits 504, to the UE 102, configuration parameters including the maximum number of downlink layers, the maximum number of layers for each layer group, layer groupings, and a dynamic layer grouping indicator.
[0068] The network entity 104 transmits 506, to the UE 102, DCI scheduling a PDSCH and an optional layer grouping indicator.
[0069] The network entity 104 transmits 508, to the UE 102, a PDSCH based on the precoder corresponding to the layer grouping and the associated APGs.
[0070] The network entity 104 receives 510 from the UE 102, HARQ feedback related to the PDSCH.
[0071] FIG. 6 illustrates a diagram 600 of joint decoding of a PDSCH based on layer grouping and antenna port grouping according to an embodiment. FIG. 6 illustrates a non-limiting example for PDSCH reception based on the layer grouping, where the UE 102 performs independent reception of signals corresponding to different layer groups before codeword to layer de-mapping. In the example of FIG. 6, a UE 102 receives layers 1 to 3 of a PDSCH on APG 202a that includes four receive antenna ports 201a to 201d. The UE 102 receives layers 4 to 6 of the PDSCH on APG 202b that includes four receive antenna ports 201e to 201h. In the example, of FIG. 6 the UE 102 independently performs 610a, 610b, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) demodulation, channel estimation, resource de-mapping, equalization, demodulation, and descrambling on layers 1 to 3 and layers 4 to 6. However, the UE 102 jointly performs 614, codeword to layer de-mapping and channel decoding on both layer groups 612a and 612b including layers 1 to 6.
[0072] FIG. 7 illustrates a diagram 700 of separate (e.g., independent) decoding of a PDSCH based on layer grouping and antenna port grouping according to an embodiment. FIG. 7 illustrates an example for PDSCH reception based on the layer grouping, where the UE 102 performs independent reception for signals corresponding to different layer groups before channel decoding. In the non-limiting example of FIG. 7, a UE 102 receives layers 1 to 3 of a PDSCH on APG 202a that includes four receive antenna ports 201a to 201d. The UE 102 receives layers 4 to 6 of the PDSCH on APG 202b that includes four receive antenna ports 201e to 201h. In the example, of FIG. 7 the UE 102 independently performs 610a, 610b, OFDM demodulation, channel estimation, resource de-mapping, equalization, demodulation, and descrambling on layers 1 to 3 and layers 4 to 6. However, in contrast to the example of FIG. 6, the UE 102 independently performs channel decoding 714a for layer group 612a and channel decoding 714b for layer group 612b. The network entity 104 transmits Layer group 612a by using a first codeword. The network entity 104 transmits layer group 612b using a second, different codeword thereby enabling the UE to perform independent channel decoding. The UE 102 may perform independent decoding when each layer group is associated with a unique codeword.
[0073] FIG. 8 illustrates a timing diagram 800 of PDSCH scheduling offset according to an embodiment. FIG. 8 illustrates a PDCCH 810 that includes DCI scheduling PDSCH 812. The PDSCH 812 may be scheduled for transmission by the network entity based on a scheduling offset 814. The DCI may indicate the configuration for layer grouping and antenna port grouping. In order to decode the data in the PDSCH 812, the UE 102 may require the configuration for layer grouping and antenna port grouping. However, the UE 102 requires processing time to decode the DCI during the scheduling offset 814. After the UE 102 decodes the DCI, the UE 102 will have the antenna port grouping information which can be used to enable the configured APGs for receiving the PDSCH. The minimum processing time for decoding the DCI and enabling the configured APGs may be the APG selection threshold 816. In some aspects, the UE 102 may report the minimum processing time for decoding the DCI and enabling the configured APGs to the network entity 104. If the scheduling offset 814 (e.g., a number of symbols or slots) is less than the APG selection threshold 816 as shown in the example of FIG. 8, the UE 102 does not have enough time to decode the DCI and will receive the PDSCH 812 based on a default configuration for layer grouping and antenna port grouping.
[0074] FIG. 9 illustrates a timing diagram 900 of PDSCH scheduling offset according to another embodiment. In the example of FIG. 8, the UE 102 does not have enough time to decode the DCI in PDCCH 810 and will receive the PDSCH 812 based on a default configuration for layer grouping and antenna port grouping since the scheduling offset 814 is less than the APG selection threshold 816. In the example of FIG. 9, the scheduling offset 914 is greater than (e.g., a longer time period) than the APG selection threshold 816 providing the UE 102 with enough time to decode the DCI in PDCCH 810. The UE 102 enables the APG (s) based on the layer grouping and antenna port grouping configured by the DCI receives the PDSCH 812 based on the configuration. In some aspects, the UE 102 may disable (e.g., power down) certain APGs based on the antenna port grouping configuration thereby reducing UE power consumption.
[0075] FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart 1000 of a method of wireless communication at a UE. With reference to FIGs. 1-4 and 6-9, the method may be performed by the UE 102 and / or the UE apparatus 1202.
[0076] The UE 102 transmits 1002, to a network entity 104, a UE capability indicating supported configurations for receiving multiple layers of a PDSCH on multiple APGs. For example, referring to FIG. 4, the UE 102 transmits 402, to the network entity 104, a UE capability indicating supported configurations for receiving multiple layers of a PDSCH on multiple APGs.
[0077] The UE 102 receives 1004, from the network entity 104, configuration parameters including the maximum number of downlink layers, the maximum number of layers for each layer group, layer groupings, and a dynamic layer grouping indicator. For example, referring to FIG. 4, the UE 102 receives 404, from the network entity 104, configuration parameters including the maximum number of downlink layers, the maximum number of layers for each layer group, layer groupings, and a dynamic layer grouping indicator.
[0078] The UE 102 receives 1006, from the network entity 104, DCI scheduling a PDSCH and an optional layer grouping indicator. For example, referring to FIG. 4, the UE 102 receives 406, from the network entity 104, DCI scheduling a PDSCH and an optional layer grouping indicator.
[0079] The UE 102 receives 1008, from the network entity 104, a PDSCH based on the precoder corresponding to the layer grouping and the associated APGs. For example, referring to FIG. 4, the UE 102 receives 408, from the network entity, a PDSCH based on the precoder corresponding to the layer grouping and the associated APGs.
[0080] The UE 102 transmits 1010, to the network entity 104, HARQ feedback related to the PDSCH. For example, referring to FIG. 4, the UE 102 transmits 410, to the network entity 104, HARQ feedback related to the PDSCH.
[0081] FIG. 10 describes a method from a UE-side of a wireless communication link, whereas FIG. 11 describes a method from a network-side of the wireless communication link.
[0082] FIG. 11 illustrates a flowchart 1100 of a method of wireless communication at a network entity. With reference to FIGs. 1-3 and 5-9, the method may be performed by the network entity 104 and / or the network entity 1304.
[0083] The network entity 104 receives 1102, from a UE 102, a UE capability of supported configurations for receiving multiple layers of a PDSCH on multiple APGs. For example, referring to FIG. 5, the network entity 104 receives 502, from a UE 102, a UE capability of supported configurations for receiving multiple layers of a PDSCH on multiple APGs.
[0084] The network entity 104 transmits 1104, to the UE 102, configuration parameters including the maximum number of downlink layers, the maximum number of layers for each layer group, layer groupings, and a dynamic layer grouping indicator. For example, referring to FIG. 5, network entity 104 transmits 504, to the UE 102, configuration parameters including the maximum number of downlink layers, the maximum number of layers for each layer group, layer groupings, and a dynamic layer grouping indicator.
[0085] The network entity 104 transmits 1106, to the UE 102, DCI scheduling a PDSCH and an optional layer grouping indicator. For example, referring to FIG. 5, network entity 104 transmits 504, to the UE 102, DCI scheduling a PDSCH and an optional layer grouping indicator.
[0086] The network entity 104 transmits 1108, to the UE 102, a PDSCH based on the precoder corresponding to the layer grouping and the associated APGs. For example, referring to FIG. 5, network entity 104 transmits 508, to the UE 102, a PDSCH based on the precoder corresponding to the layer grouping and the associated APGs.
[0087] The network entity 104 receives 1110 from the UE 102, HARQ feedback related to the PDSCH. For example, referring to FIG. 5, the network entity receives 510, from the UE 102, HARQ feedback related to the PDSCH.
[0088] FIG. 12 is a diagram 1200 illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for a UE apparatus 1202. The UE apparatus 1202 may be the UE 102, a component of the UE 102, or may implement UE functionality. The UE apparatus 1202 may include an application processor 1206, which may have on-chip memory 1206’. In examples, the application processor 1206 may be coupled to a secure digital (SD) card 1208 and / or a display 1210. The application processor 1206 may also be coupled to a sensor (s) module 1212, a power supply 1214, an additional module of memory 1216, a camera 1218, and / or other related components.
[0089] The UE apparatus 1202 may further include a wireless baseband processor 1226, which may be referred to as a modem. The wireless baseband processor 1226 may have on-chip memory 1226′. Along with, and similar to, the application processor 1206, the wireless baseband processor 1226 may also be coupled to the sensor (s) module 1212, the power supply 1214, the additional module of memory 1216, the camera 1218, and / or other related components. The wireless baseband processor 1226 may be additionally coupled to one or more subscriber identity module (SIM) card (s) 1220 and / or one or more transceivers 1230 (e.g., wireless RF transceivers) .
[0090] Within the one or more transceivers 1230, the UE apparatus 1202 may include a Bluetooth module 1232, a WLAN module 1234, an SPS module 1236 (e.g., GNSS module) , and / or a cellular module 1238. The Bluetooth module 1232, the WLAN module 1234, the SPS module 1236, and the cellular module 1238 may each include an on-chip transceiver (TRX) , or in some cases, just a transmitter (TX) or just a receiver (RX) . The Bluetooth module 1232, the WLAN module 1234, the SPS module 1236, and the cellular module 1238 may each include dedicated antennas and / or utilize antennas 1240 for communication with one or more other nodes. For example, the UE apparatus 1202 can communicate through the transceiver (s) 1230 via the antennas 1240 with another UE (e.g., sidelink communication) and / or with a network entity 104 (e.g., uplink / downlink communication) , where the network entity 104 may correspond to a base station or a unit of the base station, such as the RU 106, the DU 108, or the CU 110.
[0091] The wireless baseband processor 1226 and the application processor 1206 may each include a computer-readable medium / memory 1226′, 1206′, respectively. The additional module of memory 1216 may also be considered a computer-readable medium / memory. Each computer-readable medium / memory 1226′, 1206′, 1216 may be non-transitory. The wireless baseband processor 1226 and the application processor 1206 may each be responsible for general processing, including execution of software stored on the computer-readable medium / memory 1226′, 1206′, 1216. The software, when executed by the wireless baseband processor 1226 / application processor 1206, causes the wireless baseband processor 1226 / application processor 1206 to perform the various functions described herein. The computer-readable medium / memory may also be used for storing data that is manipulated by the wireless baseband processor 1226 / application processor 1206 when executing the software. The wireless baseband processor 1226 / application processor 1206 may be a component of the UE 102. The UE apparatus 1202 may be a processor chip (e.g., modem and / or application) and include just the wireless baseband processor 1226 and / or the application processor 1206. In other examples, the UE apparatus 1202 may be the entire UE 102 and include the additional modules of the apparatus 1202.
[0092] As discussed in FIG. 1 and implemented with respect to FIG. 10, the antenna port grouping component 140 is configured to transmit, to a network entity, an indicator associated with antenna port grouping; receive, from the network entity based on the indicator associated with antenna port grouping, a configuration indicating precoder information for a first layer group associated with a first APG and a second layer group associated with a second APG different from the first APG; and receive, from the network entity based on the precoder information, a first layer of a PDSCH, via the first APG and a second layer of the PDSCH via the second APG.
[0093] The antenna port grouping component 140 may be within the application processor 1206 (e.g., at 140a) , the wireless baseband processor 1226 (e.g., at 140b) , or both the application processor 1206 and the wireless baseband processor 1226. The antenna port grouping component 140a-140b may be one or more hardware components specifically configured to carry out the stated processes / algorithm, implemented by one or more processors configured to perform the stated processes / algorithm, stored within a computer-readable medium for implementation by the one or more processors, or a combination thereof.
[0094] FIG. 13 is a diagram 1300 illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for one or more network entities 104. The one or more network entities 104 may be a base station, a component of a base station, or may implement base station functionality. The one or more network entities 104 may include, or may correspond to, at least one of the RU 106, the DU, 108, or the CU 110. The CU 110 may include a CU processor 1346, which may have on-chip memory 1346′. In some aspects, the CU 110 may further include an additional module of memory 1356 and / or a communications interface 1348, both of which may be coupled to the CU processor 1346. The CU 110 can communicate with the DU 108 through a midhaul link 162, such as an F1 interface between the communications interface 1348 of the CU 110 and a communications interface 1328 of the DU 108.
[0095] The DU 108 may include a DU processor 1326, which may have on-chip memory 1326′. In some aspects, the DU 108 may further include an additional module of memory 1336 and / or the communications interface 1328, both of which may be coupled to the DU processor 1326. The DU 108 can communicate with the RU 106 through a fronthaul link 160 between the communications interface 1328 of the DU 108 and a communications interface 1308 of the RU 106.
[0096] The RU 106 may include an RU processor 1306, which may have on-chip memory 1306′. In some aspects, the RU 106 may further include an additional module of memory 1316, the communications interface 1308, and one or more transceivers 1330, all of which may be coupled to the RU processor 1306. The RU 106 may further include antennas 1340, which may be coupled to the one or more transceivers 1330, such that the RU 106 can communicate through the one or more transceivers 1330 via the antennas 1340 with the UE 102.
[0097] The on-chip memory 1306′, 1326′, 1346′ and the additional modules of memory 1316, 1336, 1356 may each be considered a computer-readable medium / memory. Each computer-readable medium / memory may be non-transitory. Each of the processors 1306, 1326, 1346 is responsible for general processing, including execution of software stored on the computer-readable medium / memory. The software, when executed by the corresponding processor (s) 1306, 1326, 1346 causes the processor (s) 1306, 1326, 1346 to perform the various functions described herein. The computer-readable medium / memory may also be used for storing data that is manipulated by the processor (s) 1306, 1326, 1346 when executing the software. In examples, the precoder configuration component 150 may sit at any of the one or more network entities 104, such as at the CU 110; both the CU 110 and the DU 108; each of the CU 110, the DU 108, and the RU 106; the DU 108; both the DU 108 and the RU 106; or the RU 106.
[0098] As discussed in FIG. 1 and implemented with respect to FIG. 11, the precoder configuration component 150 is configured to receive, from a UE, an indicator associated with antenna port grouping; transmit, to the UE, based on the indicator associated with antenna port grouping, a configuration indicating precoder information for a first layer group associated with a first APG and a second layer group associated with a second APG different from the first APG; and transmit, to the UE based on the precoder information, a first layer of a PDSCH via the first APG and a second layer of the PDSCH via the second APG.
[0099] The precoder configuration component 150 may be within one or more processors of the one or more network entities 104, such as the RU processor 1306 (e.g., at 150a) , the DU processor 1326 (e.g., at 150b) , and / or the CU processor 1346 (e.g., at 150c) . The precoder configuration component 150a-150c may be one or more hardware components specifically configured to carry out the stated processes / algorithm, implemented by one or more processors 1306, 1326, 1346 configured to perform the stated processes / algorithm, stored within a computer-readable medium for implementation by the one or more processors 1306, 1326, 1346, or a combination thereof.
[0100] The specific order or hierarchy of blocks in the processes and flowcharts disclosed herein is an illustration of example approaches. Hence, the specific order or hierarchy of blocks in the processes and flowcharts may be rearranged. Some blocks may also be combined or deleted. Dashed lines may indicate optional elements of the diagrams. The accompanying method claims present elements of the various blocks in an example order, and are not limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented in the claims, processes, and flowcharts.
[0101] The detailed description set forth herein describes various configurations in connection with the drawings and does not represent the only configurations in which the concepts described herein may be practiced. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough explanation of various concepts. However, these concepts may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well known structures and components are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring such concepts.
[0102] Aspects of wireless communication systems, such as telecommunication systems, are presented with reference to various apparatuses and methods. These apparatuses and methods are described in the following detailed description and are illustrated in the accompanying drawings by various blocks, components, circuits, processes, call flows, systems, algorithms, etc. (collectively referred to as “elements” ) . These elements may be implemented using electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations thereof. Whether such elements are implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system.
[0103] An element, or any portion of an element, or any combination of elements may be implemented as a “processing system” that includes one or more processors. Examples of processors include microprocessors, microcontrollers, graphics processing units (GPUs) , central processing units (CPUs) , application processors, digital signal processors (DSPs) , reduced instruction set computing (RISC) processors, systems-on-chip (SoC) , baseband processors, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) , programmable logic devices (PLDs) , state machines, gated logic, discrete hardware circuits, and other similar hardware configured to perform the various functionality described throughout this disclosure. One or more processors in the processing system may execute software, which may be referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise. Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software components, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, or any combination thereof.
[0104] If the functionality described herein is implemented in software, the functions may be stored on, or encoded as, one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium, such as a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. Computer-readable media includes computer storage media and can include a random-access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) , optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage, other magnetic storage devices, combinations of these types of computer-readable media, or any other medium that can be used to store computer executable code in the form of instructions or data structures that can be accessed by a computer. Storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer.
[0105] Aspects, implementations, and / or use cases described herein may be implemented across many differing platform types, devices, systems, shapes, sizes, and packaging arrangements. For example, the aspects, implementations, and / or use cases may come about via integrated chip implementations and other non-module-component based devices, such as end-user devices, vehicles, communication devices, computing devices, industrial equipment, retail / purchasing devices, medical devices, artificial intelligence (AI) -enabled devices, machine learning (ML) -enabled devices, etc. The aspects, implementations, and / or use cases may range from chip-level or modular components to non-modular or non-chip-level implementations, and further to aggregate, distributed, or original equipment manufacturer (OEM) devices or systems incorporating one or more techniques described herein.
[0106] Devices incorporating the aspects and features described herein may also include additional components and features for the implementation and practice of the claimed and described aspects and features. For example, transmission and reception of wireless signals necessarily includes a number of components for analog and digital purposes, such as hardware components, antennas, RF-chains, power amplifiers, modulators, buffers, processor (s) , interleavers, adders / summers, etc. Techniques described herein may be practiced in a wide variety of devices, chip-level components, systems, distributed arrangements, aggregated or disaggregated components, end-user devices, etc., of varying configurations.
[0107] The description herein is provided to enable a person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not limited to the aspects described herein, but are to be interpreted in view of the full scope of the present disclosure consistent with the language of the claims.
[0108] Reference to an element in the singular does not mean “one and only one” unless specifically stated, but rather “one or more. ” Terms such as “if, ” “when, ” and “while” do not imply an immediate temporal relationship or reaction. That is, these phrases, e.g., “when, ” do not imply an immediate action in response to or during the occurrence of an action, but simply imply that if a condition is met then an action will occur, but without requiring a specific or immediate time constraint for the action to occur. The terms “may” , “might” , and “can” , as used in this disclosure, often carry certain connotations. For example, “may” refers to a permissible feature that may or may not occur, “might” refers to a feature that probably occurs, and “can” refers to a capability (e.g., capable of) . The phrase “For example” often carries a similar connotation to “may” and, therefore, “may” is sometimes excluded from sentences that include “for example” or other similar phrases.
[0109] Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more. Combinations such as “at least one of A, B, or C” or “one or more of A, B, or C” include any combination of A, B, and / or C, such as A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C, and may include multiples of A, multiples of B, and / or multiples of C, or may include A only, B only, or C only. Sets should be interpreted as a set of elements where the elements number one or more. Terms or articles such as “a” , “an” , and / or “the” may refer to one of an item, feature, element, etc., that the term or article precedes, or may refer to more than one of said item, feature, element, etc. that the term or article precedes. For example, the recitation “a widget” does not preclude reference to multiples of said widget, as “multiple widgets” necessarily includes “a widget” . Hence, the recitation “a widget” may be interpreted as “at least one widget” or, similarly, interpreted as “one or more widgets” .
[0110] Unless otherwise specifically indicated, ordinal terms such as “first” and “second” do not necessarily imply an order in time, sequence, numerical value, etc., but are used to distinguish between different instances of a term or phrase that follows each ordinal term. Reference numbers, as used in the specification and figures, are sometimes cross-referenced among drawings to denote same or similar features. A feature that is exactly the same in multiple drawings may be labeled with the same reference number in the multiple drawings. A feature that is similar among the multiple drawings, but not exactly the same, may be labeled with reference numbers that have different leading numbers, but have one or more of the same trailing numbers (e.g., 206, 306, 406, etc., may refer to similar features in the drawings) .
[0111] Structural and functional equivalents to elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are encompassed by the claims. The words “module, ” “mechanism, ” “element, ” “device, ” and the like may not be a substitute for the word “means. ” As such, no claim element is to be construed as a means plus function unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for. ” As used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of information, one or more conditions, one or more factors, or the like. In other words, the phrase “based on A” , where “A” may be information, a condition, a factor, or the like, shall be construed as “based at least on A” unless specifically recited differently.
[0112] The following examples are illustrative only and may be combined with other examples or teachings described herein, without limitation.
[0113] Example 1 is a method of wireless communication at a UE, comprising transmitting, to a network entity, an indicator associated with antenna port grouping; receiving, from the network entity based on the indicator associated with antenna port grouping, a configuration indicating precoder information for a first layer group associated with a first antenna port group, APG, and a second layer group associated with a second APG different from the first APG; and receiving, from the network entity based on the precoder information, a first layer of a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, via the first APG and a second layer of the PDSCH via the second APG.
[0114] Example 2 may be combined with Example 1 and further includes the first layer group includes an integer number of layers greater than or equal to zero; and the second layer group includes an integer number of layers greater than or equal to zero.
[0115] Example 3 may be combined with any of Examples 1-2 and further includes joint codeword to layer de-mapping the first layer of the PDSCH and the second layer of the PDSCH; and joint decoding the first layer of the PDSCH and the second layer of the PDSCH.
[0116] Example 4 may be combined with any of Examples 1-3 and further includes separately decoding the first layer of the PDSCH and the second layer of the PDSCH, wherein the first layer group corresponds to a first codeword and the second layer group corresponds to a second codeword.
[0117] Example 5 may be combined with any of Examples 1-4 and further includes separately decoding the first layer of the PDSCH and the second layer of the PDSCH, wherein the first layer group corresponds to a first codeword and the second layer group corresponds to a second codeword.
[0118] Example 6 may be combined with any of Examples 1-5 and further includes the configuration includes at least one of: a maximum number of layers associated with the PDSCH; identifiers of the layers included in the first layer group; identifiers of the layers included in the second layer group; an indicator enabling dynamic layer grouping; an indicator indicating a physical resource block, PRB, bundle or a PRB group which the precoder information applies to; an indicator indicating time slots which the precoder information applies to; or a layer grouping table indicating the layers included in the first layer group and the layers included in the second layer group.
[0119] Example 7 may be combined with any of Examples 1-6 and further includes the indicator associated with antenna port grouping indicates at least one of: a maximum number of layers supported by the first APG; a maximum number of layers supported by the second APG; a number of APGs supported by the UE; a maximum number of layers supported by the first layer group; a maximum number of layers supported by the second layer group; quasi co-location, QCL, information associated with the first APG; or QCL information associated with the second APG.
[0120] Example 8 may be combined with any of Examples 1-7, wherein the antennas associated with the first APG and the antennas associated with the second APG are based on a physical location of the antennas in the UE.
[0121] Example 9 may be combined with Example 8 and further includes the identifier of the layers included in the first layer group and the identifier of the layers included in the second layer group includes an index to a layer grouping table.
[0122] Example 10 may be combined with any of Examples 1-9 and further includes the first layer group corresponds to a first DMRS code division multiplexing, CDM, group; and the second layer group corresponds to a second DMRS CDM group.
[0123] Example 11 may be combined with Example 10 and further includes the indicator associated with antenna port grouping includes: a number of layers included in the first layer group; and a number of layers included in the second layer group, the method further comprising: receiving, from the network entity, downlink control information, DCI, to enable the receiving the first layer of the PDSCH and the second layer of the PDSCH.
[0124] Example 12 may be combined with any of Examples 1-11 and further includes receiving, from the network entity, downlink control information, DCI, scheduling the PDSCH, wherein a scheduling offset between the receiving the DCI and the receiving the first and second layers of the PDSCH is based on a threshold for data buffering via at least one of a single APG or multiple APGs.
[0125] Example 13 is a method of wireless communication at a network entity, comprising receiving, from a user equipment (UE) , an indicator associated with antenna port grouping; transmitting, to the UE based on the indicator associated with antenna port grouping, a configuration indicating precoder information for a first layer group associated with a first antenna port group, APG, and a second layer group associated with a second APG different from the first APG; and transmitting, to the UE based on the precoder information, the first layer of a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, via the first APG and the second layer of the PDSCH via the second APG.
[0126] Example 14 may be combined with Example 13 and further includes the first layer group includes an integer number of layers greater than or equal to zero; and the second layer group includes an integer number of layers greater than or equal to zero
[0127] Example 15 may be combined with any of Examples 13-14 and further includes receiving, from the UE, hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, feedback associated with the PDSCH.
[0128] Example 16 may be combined with any of Examples 13-15 and further includes wherein the configuration indicates at least one of: maximum number of layers associated with the PDSCH; identifiers of the layers included in the first layer group; identifiers of the layers included in the second layer group; an indicator enabling dynamic layer grouping; an indicator indicating a physical resource block, PRB, bundle or a PRB group which the precoder information applies to; an indicator indicating time slots which the precoder information applies to; or a layer grouping table indicating the layers included in the first layer group and the layers included in the second layer group.
[0129] Example 17 may be combined with any of Examples 13-16 and further includes the indicator associated with antenna port grouping indicates at least one of: a maximum number of layers supported by the first APG; a maximum number of layers supported by the second APG; a number of APGs supported by the UE; a maximum number of layers supported by the first layer group; a maximum number of layers supported by the second layer group; QCL information associated with the first APG; QCL information associated with the second APG.
[0130] Example 18 may be combined with any of Examples 13-17 and further includes transmitting, to the UE, downlink control information, DCI, indicating at least one of: resources associated with the PDSCH; an identifier of layers included in the first layer group; or an identifier of layers included in the second layer group.
[0131] Example 19 may be combined with any of Examples 13-18 and further includes the identifier of the layers included in the first layer group and the identifier of the layers included in the second layer group includes an index to a layer grouping table stored at the UE.
[0132] Example 20 may be combined with any of Examples 13-19 and further includes the first layer group is associated with a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS) port group and the second layer group is associated with a second DMRS port group.
[0133] Example 21 may be combined with any of Examples 13-20 and further includes the indicator associated with antenna port grouping includes: a number of layers included in the first layer group; and a number of layers included in the second layer group, the method further comprising: transmitting, to the UE, downlink control information, DCI, to enable the receiving the first layer of the PDSCH and the second layer of the PDSCH.
[0134] Example 22 may be combined with any of Examples 13-21 and further includes transmitting, to the UE, downlink control information, DCI, scheduling the PDSCH, wherein the receiving the first layer of the PDSCH and the second layer of the PDSCH includes receiving the first layer of the PDSCH and the second layer of the PDSCH after a time period threshold for decoding the DCI.
[0135] Example 23 is an apparatus for wireless communication for implementing a method as in any of Examples 1-22.
[0136] Example 24 is an apparatus for wireless communication including means for implementing a method as in any of Examples 1-22.
[0137] Example 25 is a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer executable code, the code when executed by a processor causes the processor to implement a method as in any of Examples 1-22.
Claims
1.A method of wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) (102) , comprising:transmitting (302) , to a network entity (104) , an indicator associated with antenna port grouping;receiving (304) , from the network entity (104) based on the indicator associated with antenna port grouping, a configuration indicating precoder information for a first layer group associated with a first antenna port group, APG, and a second layer group associated with a second APG different from the first APG; andreceiving (308) , from the network entity (104) based on the precoder information, a first layer of a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, via the first APG and a second layer of the PDSCH via the second APG.2.The method of claim 1, wherein:the first layer group comprises an integer number of layers greater than or equal to zero; andthe second layer group comprises an integer number of layers greater than or equal to zero.3.The method of any of claims 1 to 2, further comprising:joint codeword to layer de-mapping the first layer of the PDSCH and the second layer of the PDSCH; andjoint decoding the first layer of the PDSCH and the second layer of the PDSCH.4.The method of any of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:separately decoding the first layer of the PDSCH and the second layer of the PDSCH, wherein the first layer group corresponds to a first codeword and the second layer group corresponds to a second codeword.5.The method of any of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:transmitting (310) , to the network entity (104) , hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, feedback associated with the PDSCH.6.The method of any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the configuration comprises at least one of:a maximum number of layers associated with the PDSCH;identifiers of the layers included in the first layer group;identifiers of the layers included in the second layer group;an indicator enabling dynamic layer grouping;an indicator indicating a physical resource block, PRB, bundle or a PRB group which the precoder information applies to;an indicator indicating time slots which the precoder information applies to; ora layer grouping table indicating the layers included in the first layer group and the layers included in the second layer group.7.The method of any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the indicator associated with antenna port grouping indicates at least one of:a maximum number of layers supported by the first APG;a maximum number of layers supported by the second APG;a number of APGs supported by the UE;a maximum number of layers supported by the first layer group;a maximum number of layers supported by the second layer group;quasi co-location, QCL, information associated with the first APG; orQCL information associated with the second APG.8.The method of any of claims 1 to 7, further comprising:receiving (306) , from the network entity (104) , downlink control information, DCI, indicating at least one of:resources associated with the PDSCH;an indicator enabling layer grouping of the first layer group and the second layer group;an identifier of layers included in the first layer group; oran identifier of layers included in the second layer group.9.The method of claim 8, wherein the identifier of the layers included in the first layer group and the identifier of the layers included in the second layer group comprises an index to a layer grouping table.10.The method of any of claims 1 to 9, wherein:the first layer group is associated with a first demodulation reference signal, DMRS, port group; andthe second layer group is associated with a second DMRS port group.11.The method of claim 10, wherein:the first layer group corresponds to a first DMRS code division multiplexing, CDM, group; andthe second layer group corresponds to a second DMRS CDM group.12.The method of any of claims 1 to 11, further comprising:receiving (306) , from the network entity (104) , downlink control information, DCI, scheduling the PDSCH, wherein a scheduling offset between the receiving the DCI and the receiving the first and second layers of the PDSCH is based on a threshold for data buffering via at least one of a single APG or multiple APGs.13.A method of wireless communication at a network entity (104) , comprising:receiving (302) , from a user equipment (UE) (102) , an indicator associated with antenna port grouping;transmitting (304) , to the UE (102) , based on the indicator associated with antenna port grouping, a configuration indicating precoder information for a first layer group associated with a first antenna port group, APG, and a second layer group associated with a second APG different from the first APG; andtransmitting (308) , to the UE (102) based on the precoder information, a first layer of a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, via the first APG and a second layer of the PDSCH via the second APG.14.The method of claim 13, wherein the precoder information comprises at least one of:a maximum number of layers associated with the PDSCH;identifiers of the layers included in the first layer group;identifiers of the layers included in the second layer group;an indicator enabling dynamic layer grouping;an indicator indicating a physical resource block, PRB, bundle or a PRB group which the precoder information applies to;an indicator indicating time slots which the precoder information applies to; ora layer grouping table indicating the layers included in the first layer group and the layers included in the second layer group.15.The method of any of claims 13 to 14, wherein the first layer group is associated with a first demodulation reference signal, DMRS, port group and the second layer group is associated with a second DMRS port group.16.An apparatus for wireless communication comprising a transceiver, a memory, and a processor coupled to the transceiver and the memory and configured to implement a method as in any of claims 1-15.