Random access for multiple carriers
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZTE CORP
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-08
AI Technical Summary
In wireless cellular access networks, ensuring alignment between base stations and user equipment (UE) regarding the use of multiple Downlink (DL) and Uplink (UL) carriers for random access channel (RACH) procedures is challenging, especially when the number of DL carriers does not match the number of UL carriers.
The implementation of flexible RACH procedures that allow for the mapping of transmission information and UE capability information to RACH resources, including specific PRACH occasions and random access preambles, ensures proper alignment of DL and UL carriers during RACH procedures.
This approach enables efficient and flexible random access channel procedures, ensuring that UE and base stations are aligned on carrier usage, thereby improving the reliability and efficiency of wireless communication.
Smart Images

Figure CN2023122785_03042025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
RANDOM ACCESS FOR MULTIPLE CARRIERSTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] This disclosure generally relates to handling transmissions in a wireless cellular access network and is specifically directed to mechanisms for providing random access channel (RACH) procedures for multiple carriers.BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of 4G and 5G mobile communication systems, a user Equipment (UE) is capable of aggregating more and more carriers for Uplink (UL) and Downlink (DL) transmissions. Depending on the traffic requirements, the UE may be configured with more DL carriers than UL carriers, or vice versa. In case the number of DL carriers and the number of UL carriers for one UE are not equal, to guarantee that the base station and the UE are aligned regarding the DL carrier and UL carrier that are used for the random access is an issue in the mobile communication systems.SUMMARY
[0003] This disclosure generally relates to handling transmissions in a wireless cellular access network and is specifically directed to mechanisms for providing random access channel (RACH) procedures for multiple carriers. The present disclosure provides mechanisms and solutions for providing flexible RACH procedures using multiple UL or DL carriers.
[0004] In some exemplary implementations, a method performed by a wireless terminal device may include transmitting, as part of a random access channel (RACH) procedure, a random access preamble on a physical random access channel (PRACH) occasion to a wireless access network node 102, wherein transmission information and / or wireless terminal device capability information is mapped to a RACH resource, and wherein the RACH resource comprises at least one of a particular PRACH occasion on an UL transmission and / or a particular random access preamble. Similarly, a method performed by a wireless access network node may include receiving, as part of a random access channel (RACH) procedure, a random access preamble on a physical random access channel (PRACH) occasion from a wireless terminal device, wherein transmission information and / or wireless terminal device capability information is mapped to a RACH resource, wherein the RACH resource comprises at least one of a particular PRACH occasion and / or a particular random access preamble; and determining transmission information for at least one of an Uplink (UL) transmission, a Downlink (DL) transmission, and / or a wireless terminal device capability based at least in part on the mapping.
[0005] In some exemplary implementations, which may be combined with any of the other exemplary implementations disclosed herein, the transmission information may comprise a Downlink (DL) transmission index, and wherein the DL transmission index is mapped to the RACH resource. The method may also include the wireless terminal device receiving, from the wireless access network node, a DL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of a DL carrier, a DL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for DL transmission that corresponds with the DL transmission index. The method may also include the wireless access network node determining at least one of a DL carrier, a DL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for DL transmission for the RACH procedure that corresponds with the DL transmission index mapped to the RACH resource. The method may also include the wireless access network node transmitting, to the wireless terminal device, a RACH procedure message on the at least one of the DL carrier, the DL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for DL transmission determined by the wireless access network node. In the methods, different DL transmission indexes may be mapped to different PRACH occasions.
[0006] In some exemplary implementations, which may be combined with any of the other exemplary implementations disclosed herein, in case that the DL transmission index is mapped to the PRACH occasions on the UL carriers, the mapping may be based on at least one of the following parameters: preamble indexes within a single PRACH occasion; frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions; time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot; and / or indexes for PRACH slots.
[0007] In some exemplary implementations, which may be combined with any of the other exemplary implementations disclosed herein, in case that a transmission index is mapped to the PRACH occasions on the UL carriers, the transmission index may be mapped to the PRACH occasions in the following order: First, in increasing order of preamble indexes within a single PRACH occasion; Second, in increasing order of frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions; Third, in increasing order of time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot; and Fourth, in increasing order of indexes for PRACH slots. In another embodiment, an ordering of PRACH occasions may be in the following order: first, in increasing order of frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions; second, in increasing order of time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot; third, in increasing order of indexes for PRACH slots; and fourth, in increasing order of transmission indexes.
[0008] In some exemplary implementations, which may be combined with any of the other exemplary implementations disclosed herein, different DL transmission indexes may be mapped to different sets of random access preambles, wherein each set of random access preambles contains one or more random access preambles. ; and / or different DL transmission indexes may also be mapped to shared PRACH occasions for the different DL transmission indexes; and / or the DL transmission index may comprise at least one of a DL carrier index, a DL BWP index, or a cell index for DL transmission.
[0009] In some exemplary implementations, which may be combined with any of the other exemplary implementations disclosed herein, the method may include the wireless terminal device receiving a threshold for measurement results for synchronization signals on at least one of a DL carrier, a DL BWP, or a cell for DL transmission. The method may also include the wireless terminal device generating a measurement result for the synchronization signals, and determining on which DL carrier, DL BWP, or cell for DL transmission to perform the RACH procedure based at least in part on the measurement result and the threshold.
[0010] In some exemplary implementations, which may be combined with any of the other exemplary implementations disclosed herein, the method may include the wireless access network node transmitting a threshold for measurement results for synchronization signals on at least one of a DL carrier, a DL BWP, or a cell for DL transmission.
[0011] In some exemplary implementations, which may be combined with any of the other exemplary implementations disclosed herein, the transmission information may comprise an Uplink (UL) transmission index, and the UL transmission index may be mapped to the RACH resource. Also, the UL transmission index may comprise at least one of an UL carrier index, an UL BWP index, or a cell index for UL transmission. The methods may also include the wireless terminal device transmitting an UL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of an UL carrier, an UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL transmission index. The methods may also include the wireless access network node receiving an UL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of an UL carrier, an UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL transmission index. The methods may also include the wireless access network node determining at least one of an UL carrier, an UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for UL transmission for the RACH procedure that corresponds with the UL transmission index mapped to the RACH resource.
[0012] In some exemplary implementations, which may be combined with any of the other exemplary implementations disclosed herein, the transmission information may include at least one UL and DL transmission pair index. The UL and DL transmission pair may include at least one of: one UL carrier and one DL carrier; one UL bandwidth part (BWP) and one DL BWP; and / or one cell for UL transmission and one cell for DL transmission.
[0013] In some exemplary implementations, which may be combined with any of the other exemplary implementations disclosed herein, the method performed by the wireless terminal device may include transmitting the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion on at least one of the UL carrier, the UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index; and / or transmitting an UL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of the UL carrier, the UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index; and / or receiving a DL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of the DL carrier, the DL BWP, or the cell for DL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index.
[0014] In some exemplary implementations, which may be combined with any of the other exemplary implementations disclosed herein, the method performed by the wireless access network node may include receiving the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion on at least one of the UL carrier, the UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index; and / or receiving an UL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of the UL carrier, the UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index; and / or transmitting a DL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of the DL carrier, the DL BWP, or the cell for DL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index.
[0015] In some exemplary implementations, which may be combined with any of the other exemplary implementations disclosed herein, the wireless terminal device capability information includes at least one of the following: whether the wireless terminal device 104 supports at least one of different UL carriers, different UL bandwidth parts (BWP) , or different cells for different UL transmissions as part of the RACH procedure; and / or whether the wireless terminal device 104 supports at least one of different UL and DL carrier pairs, different UL and DL BWP pairs, or different cells for UL and DL transmissions as part of the RACH procedure. The wireless terminal device capability information may be mapped to the RACH resource.
[0016] In some exemplary implementations, which may be combined with any of the other exemplary implementations disclosed herein, the method performed by the wireless terminal device may include the wireless terminal device transmitting the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion, wherein at least one of the random access preamble or the PRACH occasion are mapped to the wireless terminal device capability. The method may also include the wireless access network node determining a wireless terminal device capability that corresponds to the RACH resource.
[0017] In some exemplary implementations, which may be combined with any of the other exemplary implementations disclosed herein, the transmission information and the wireless terminal device capability information may comprise an index corresponding an Uplink (UL) transmission and repetition number, and the index may be mapped to the RACH resource.
[0018] In some exemplary implementations, which may be combined with any of the other exemplary implementations disclosed herein, the wireless terminal device capability information includes at least whether the wireless terminal device supports repetitions across at least one of different UL carriers, different UL bandwidth parts (BWP) , or different cells for different UL transmissions as part of the RACH procedure.
[0019] In some other implementations, an apparatus for wireless communication such as a network device is disclosed. The network device may include one or more processors and one or more memories, wherein the one or more processors are configured to read computer code from the one or more memories to implement any one of the methods above. The apparatus for wireless communication may be the wireless access network node (e.g., base station) or the wireless terminal device (e.g., UE) .
[0020] In yet some other implementations, a computer program product is disclosed. The computer program product may include a non-transitory computer-readable medium with computer code stored thereupon, the computer code, when executed by one or more processors, causing the one or more processors to implement any one of the methods above.
[0021] The above embodiments and other aspects and alternatives of their implementations are explained in greater detail in the drawings, the descriptions, and the claims below.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] FIG. 1 shows a wireless access network with an exemplary uplink, downlink, and control channel configuration.
[0023] FIG. 2 shows various example processing components of the wireless terminal device and the wireless access network node of FIG. 1.
[0024] FIG. 3 shows an illustrative example of a cell with different numbers of DL and UL carriers in accordance with various embodiments.
[0025] FIG. 4 shows an illustrative example of multiple cells having a different number of DL and UL carriers in accordance with various embodiments.
[0026] FIG. 5 shows an example of an Uplink carrier with different PRACH occasions for different DL carriers in accordance with various embodiments.
[0027] FIG. 6 shows an example an Uplink carrier with shared PRACH occasions for different DL carriers in accordance with various embodiments.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technology and examples of implementations and / or embodiments described in this disclosure can be used to facilitate over-the-air radio resource allocation, configuration, and signaling in wireless access networks as well as operational configuration of a UE and / or a base station within the wireless access networks. The term “exemplary” is used to mean “an example of” and unless otherwise stated, does not imply an ideal or preferred example, implementation, or embodiment. Section headers are used in the present disclosure to facilitate understanding of the disclosed implementations and are not intended to limit the disclosed technology in the sections only to the corresponding section. The disclosed implementations may be further embodied in a variety of different forms and, therefore, the scope of this disclosure or claimed subject matter is intended to be construed as not being limited to any of the embodiments set forth below. The various implementations may be embodied as methods, devices, components, systems, or non-transitory computer readable media. Accordingly, embodiments of this disclosure may, for example, take the form of hardware, software, firmware or any combination thereof.
[0029] The present disclosure is directed to handling transmissions in a wireless cellular access network and is specifically directed to mechanisms for providing random access channel (RACH) procedures for multiple carriers. The various example embodiments provide methods that ensure a base station and UE are aligned in their use of one of the multiple DL or UL carriers, bandwidth parts (BWP) , or cells for a RACH procedure in a flexible and efficient manner.
[0030] Wireless Network Overview
[0031] A wireless communication network may include a radio access network for providing network access to wireless terminal devices, and a core network for routing data between the access networks or between the wireless network and other types of data networks. In a wireless access network, radio resources are provided for allocation and used for transmitting data and control information. FIG. 1 shows an exemplary wireless access network 100 including a wireless access network node (WANN) or wireless base station 102 (herein referred to as wireless base station, base station, wireless access node, wireless access network node, or WANN) and a wireless terminal device or user equipment (UE) 104 (herein referred to as user equipment, UE, terminal device, or wireless terminal device) that communicates with one another via over-the-air (OTA) radio communication resources 106. The wireless access network 100 may be implemented as, as for example, a 2G, 3G, 4G / LTE, or 5G cellular radio access network. Correspondingly, the base station 102 may be implemented as a 2G base station, a 3G node B, an LTE eNB, or a 5G New Radio (NR) gNB. The user equipment 104 may be implemented as mobile or fixed communication devices installed with mobile identity modules for accessing the base station 102. The user equipment 104 may include but is not limited to mobile phones, laptop computers, tablets, personal digital assistants, wearable devices, distributed remote sensor devices, and desktop computers. Alternatively, the wireless access network 100 may be implemented as other types of radio access networks, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, and WiMax networks.
[0032] FIG. 2 further shows example processing components of the WANN 102 and the UE 104 of FIG. 1. The UE 104, for example, may include transceiver circuitry 206 coupled to one or more antennas 208 to effectuate wireless communication with the WANN 102 (or to other UEs) . The transceiver circuitry 206 may also be coupled to a processor 210, which may also be coupled to a memory 212 or other storage devices. The memory 212 may be transitory or non-transitory and may store therein computer instructions or code which, when read and executed by the processor 210, cause the processor 210 to implement various ones of the, functions, methods, and processes of the UE 104 described herein. The memory 212 may also be utilized and allocated for buffering UL and DL transmissions in each band / carrier. The memory 212 may include multiple memory modules assigned to different functions (such as program memory, base band memory, and / or RF memory, to name a few) . Likewise, the WANN 102 may include transceiver circuitry 214 coupled to one or more antennas 216, which may include an antenna tower 218 in various forms, to effectuate wireless communications with the UE 104. The transceiver circuitry 214 may be coupled to one or more processors 220, which may further be coupled to a memory 222 or other storage devices. The memory 222 may be transitory or non-transitory and may store therein instructions or code that, when read and executed by the one or more processors 220, cause the one or more processors 220 to implement various functions, methods, and processes of the WANN 102 described herein.
[0033] Wireless Communication Resource Scheduling / Signaling
[0034] Returning to FIG. 1, the radio communication resources for the over-the-air interface 106 may include a combination of frequency, time, and / or spatial communication resources organized into various resource units or elements in frequency, time, and / or space. The radio communication resources 106 in frequency domain may include portions of licensed radio frequency bands, portions of unlicensed ration frequency bands, or portions of a mix of both licensed and unlicensed radio frequency bands. The radio communication resources 106 available for carrying the wireless communication signals between the base station 102 and user equipment 104 may be further divided into physical downlink channels 110 for transmitting wireless signals from the base station 102 to the user equipment 104 and physical uplink channels 120 for transmitting wireless signals from the user equipment 104 to the base station 102. The physical downlink channels 110 may further include physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs) 112 and physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) 114. Likewise, the physical uplink channels 120 may further include physical uplink control channels (PUCCHs) 122 and physical uplink shared channels (PUSCHs) 124. For simplification, other types of downlink and uplink channels are not shown in FIG. 1 but are within the scope of the current disclosure. The control channels PDCCHs 112 and PUCCHs 122 may be used for carrying control information in the form of control messages 116 and 126, herein referred to as Downlink Control Information (DCI) messages or Uplink Control Information (UCI) messages. The shared channels (shared between data and control information) PDSCHs 114 and PUSCHs 124 may be allocated and used for communicating downlink data transmissions 118 and uplink data transmissions 128 between the base station 102 and the user equipment 104.
[0035] The allocation and configuration of the radio communication resources associated with the data channels, such as the PDSCHs and the PUSCHs may be provided by one or more resource scheduling DCIs carried in the PDCCHs. The PDCCHs may be shared by a plurality of UEs in the access network. In various approaches, a particular UE may be configured to perform blind decode procedures on a preconfigured UE-specific Search Space (USS) to detect and identify a payload of a resource scheduling DCI carried in the PDCCH that specifically targets the particular UE. The blind decoding may be performed on preconfigured monitoring occasions of the PDCCH associated with USS. Such monitoring occasions may be referred to as a set of PDCCH candidates. Each PDCCH candidate may be associated with a set of Control Channel Elements (CCEs) . The UE may specifically use its Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) to decode the PDCCH candidates. The RNTI may be used to demask a PDCCH candidate's CRC. If no CRC error is detected, the UE determines that PDCCH candidate carries its own control information. The UE may then process the DCI and extract the resource allocation information pertaining to the PDSCH and / or PUSCH for receiving and / or transmitting data.
[0036] Description of New Mechanisms for a RACH Procedure Involving Multiple Carriers
[0037] A UE 104 may be configured with multiple DL carriers and / or multiple UL carriers in the same cell or in different cells. With reference to FIG. 3 as an example, the UE 104 may be configured with 3 DL carriers and 1 UL carriers in the same cell (i.e., Cell#0) . With reference to FIG. 4 as another example, the UE 104 may be configured with more UL carriers than DL carriers, i.e., the UE 104 is configured with 1st DL carrier and 1st UL carrier in Cell#1, and is configured with 2nd UL carrier in Cell#2.
[0038] When the UE 104 performs random access to the base station 102, the UE 104 and the base station 102 need to perform UL transmissions and DL transmissions. Typical random access includes the following 4 steps, which is known as a 4-step RACH (Random Access Channel) procedure.
[0039] Step 1: The UE 104 sends a random access preamble to the base station (i.e., MSG1) .
[0040] Step 2: The base station 102 sends a random access response (RAR) to the UE 104 (i.e., MSG2) .
[0041] Step 3: The UE 104 sends PUSCH scheduled by RAR UL grant to the base station 102 (i.e., MSG3) .
[0042] Step 4: The base station 102 sends PDSCH with UE contention resolution identity to the UE 104 (i.e., MSG4) .
[0043] After the above four steps, the UE 104 may sometimes also need to send PUSCH carrying an RRCSetupComplete message to the base station 102, which is also known as MSG5.
[0044] In addition to the above 4-step RACH procedure, a 2-step RACH procedure is also introduced in the 5G system, which is also known as type-2 random access procedure in the specification. The two steps are as follows:
[0045] Step 1: The UE 104 sends preamble and PUSCH to the base station 102 (i.e., MSGA) .
[0046] Step 2: The base station 102 sends the PDSCH carrying success RAR message or fallback RAR message depending on the situation (i.e., MSGB) .
[0047] In this disclosure, the random access procedure may at least include the MSG1, MSG2, MSG3, MSG4, MSG5, and the PUCCH / PUSCH carrying HARQ-ACK for them. The random access procedure also may include at least the MSGA, MSGB, and the PUCCH / PUSCH carrying HARQ-ACK for them.
[0048] In various embodiments, the UE 104 may be configured with multiple DL carriers and / or multiple UL carriers, and the UE 104 and gNB 102 need to be aligned on which DL carrier and which UL carrier will be used for the DL transmission and UL transmission during the RACH procedure, respectively. Similarly, the UE 104 may be configured with multiple DL bandwidth parts (BWP) and / or multiple UL BWP, and the UE 104 and gNB 102 need to be aligned on which DL BWP and which UL BWP will be used for the DL transmission and UL transmission during the RACH procedure, respectively. Similarly still, the UE 104 may be configured with multiple cells, and the UE 104 and gNB 102 need to be aligned on which cell to use for the DL transmission and which cell to use for the UL transmission during the RACH procedure, respectively.
[0049] The DL transmission may at least include MSG2 and MSG4 transmission, while the UL transmission may at least include MSG1, MSG3, PUCCH / PUSCH carrying HARQ-ACK for MSG4, and MSG5. The following methods can be applied to determine the DL carrier, UL carrier, DL BWP, UL BWP, or cell for DL transmission and cell for UL transmission during the RACH procedure.
[0050] In various embodiments, transmission information and / or UE capability information is mapped to RACH resources. The UE 104 may transmit a random access preamble on a PRACH occasion to the base station 102. The base station 102 receives the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion, and may determine transmission information for a DL transmission during the RACH procedure, transmission for an UL transmission during the RACH procedure, or UE capability based on the mapping. The RACH resources include at least one of PRACH occasions and / or preambles.
[0051] As used herein, the term “transmission information” may include:
[0052] an Uplink (UL) carrier for UL transmission during the RACH procedure;
[0053] a Downlink (DL) carrier for DL transmission during the RACH procedure;
[0054] an UL bandwidth part (BWP) for UL transmission during the RACH procedure;
[0055] a DL BWP for DL transmission during the RACH procedure;
[0056] a cell for UL transmission during the RACH procedure; or
[0057] a cell for DL transmission during the RACH procedure.
[0058] As such, in this disclosure, the term “transmission” can be replaced with “carrier” or “BWP” or “cell, ” and similarly, the term “carrier” can be replaced with “BWP” or “cell. ” In this sense, the method can be as follows. The same change can be applied to other embodiments.
[0059] Accordingly, for carrier information, in various embodiments, carrier information and / or UE capability information is mapped to RACH resources. The UE 104 may transmit a random access preamble on a PRACH occasion to the base station 102. The base station 102 receives the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion, and may determine the DL carrier for DL transmission during the RACH procedure, UL carrier for UL transmission during the RACH procedure or UE capability based on the mapping. The RACH resources include at least one of PRACH occasions and / or preambles.
[0060] Similarly, BWP information and / or UE capability information may be mapped to RACH resources. The UE 104 may transmit a random access preamble on the PRACH occasion to the base station 102. The base station 102 receives the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion, and may determine the DL BWP for DL transmission during the RACH procedure, the UL BWP for UL transmission during the RACH procedure, or UE capability based on the mapping. Again, the RACH resources include at least one of PRACH occasions and preambles.
[0061] Similarly, each cell includes at least one of DL carrier and / or at least one UL carrier. Thus, similarly, the “DL carrier” or “UL carrier” can be replaced as “cell. ” In this regard, the method can be updated as following, and similar changes may be applied to other embodiments.
[0062] The cell information and / or UE capability information may be mapped to RACH resources. The UE 104 transmits a random access preamble on the PRACH occasion to the base station 102. The base station 102 receives the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion, and determines the cell for DL transmission during the RACH procedure, cell for UL transmission during the RACH procedure, or UE capability based on the mapping. Again, the RACH resources include at least one of PRACH occasions and preambles.
[0063] In accordance with various embodiments, a method performed by a wireless terminal device 104 may include the wireless terminal device 104 transmitting, as part of a random access channel (RACH) procedure, a random access preamble on a physical random access channel (PRACH) occasion to a wireless access network node 102, wherein transmission information and / or wireless terminal device capability information is mapped to a RACH resource, and wherein the RACH resource comprises at least one of a particular PRACH occasion on an UL transmission and / or a particular random access preamble.
[0064] Similarly, a method performed by a wireless access network node 102 may include receiving, as part of a random access channel (RACH) procedure, a random access preamble on a physical random access channel (PRACH) occasion from a wireless terminal device, wherein transmission information and / or wireless terminal device capability information is mapped to a RACH resource, wherein the RACH resource comprises at least one of a particular PRACH occasion and / or a particular random access preamble; and determining transmission information for at least one of an Uplink (UL) transmission, a Downlink (DL) transmission, and / or a wireless terminal device capability based at least in part on the mapping.
[0065] In a first set of embodiments, transmission information for a DL transmission for random access is determined. If the UE 104 is configured with more DL carriers (or DL BWPs or cells for DL transmissions) than UL carriers (or BWP or cells) , and the UE 104 chooses an UL carrier to transmit the random access preamble, rules need to be defined to ensure that the base station 102 and the UE 104 are aligned regarding which DL carrier is chosen by the UD 104 to perform random access. Alternatively, even if the UE 104 is configured with the same number of DL carriers and UL carriers (or BWPs or cells for UL and DL transmission) , or if the UE 104 is configured with less DL carriers than UL carriers (or BWPs or cells for UL and DL transmission) , rules still can be defined to allow the UE 104 to choose the DL carrier (or the DL BWP, or the cell for DL transmission) for performing random access flexibly according to the DL channel condition.
[0066] In an example embodiment, the transmission information includes a DL transmission index, for example, a DL carrier index (or a DL BWP index, or a cell index for DL transmission) . The DL transmission index is mapped to RACH resources, where the RACH resources include at least the PRACH occasions on the UL carriers and / or mapped to random access preambles.
[0067] The UE may transmit a random access preamble on the PRACH occasion to the base station 104. The base station 104 receives the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion, and determines the corresponding DL carrier (or DL BWP, or cell for DL transmission) for the random access based on the PRACH occasion or the preamble. The UE 102 receives the DL transmissions (e.g., MSG2 and MSG4) for the random access procedure on the corresponding DL carrier (or DL BWP, or cell for DL transmission) .
[0068] The DL signals can be Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) including primary synchronization signal (PSS) , secondary synchronization signal (SSS) and physical broadcast channel (PBCH) . The PRACH occasions may be candidate resources for the UE 104 to transmit PRACH, i.e., transmitting the random access preamble.
[0069] In an example where the DL transmission index (e.g., DL carrier index, DL BWP carrier index, or cell index for DL transmission) is mapped to the PRACH occasions on the UL carriers, different DL transmission indexes may be mapped to separate PRACH occasions. This mapping allows separate and different PRACH occasions for different DL carriers (or DL BWP, or cells) .
[0070] Referring to FIG. 5 as an example, the UE 104 may be configured with two DL carriers and one UL carrier. Two sets of separate PRACH occasions may be mapped to the first DL carrier and the second DL carrier, respectively.
[0071] In accordance with various embodiments, in the method performed by the wireless terminal device 104, the transmission information may comprise a Downlink (DL) transmission index, and wherein the DL transmission index is mapped to the RACH resource. The method may also include the wireless terminal device 104 receiving, from the wireless access network node 102, a DL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of a DL carrier, a DL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for DL transmission that corresponds with the DL transmission index. In the method, different DL transmission indexes may be mapped to different PRACH occasions.
[0072] Similarly, in the method performed by the wireless access network node 102, the transmission information may comprise a Downlink (DL) transmission index, and the DL transmission index is mapped to the RACH resource. The method may also include the wireless access network node 102 determining at least one of a DL carrier, a DL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for DL transmission for the RACH procedure that corresponds with the DL transmission index mapped to the RACH resource. The method may also include the wireless access network node 102 transmitting, to the wireless terminal device 104, a RACH procedure message on the at least one of the DL carrier, the DL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for DL transmission determined by the wireless access network node. In the method, different DL transmission indexes may be mapped to different PRACH occasions.
[0073] In case that the DL transmission index (e.g., DL carrier index, DL BWP index, or cell index) is mapped to the PRACH occasions on the UL carriers, the mapping may be based on at least one of the following parameters:
[0074] preamble indexes within a single PRACH occasion;
[0075] frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions;
[0076] time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot; and / or
[0077] indexes for PRACH slots.
[0078] In one embodiment, in case that a transmission index (e.g., a DL transmission index, an UL transmission index, or an UL and DL transmission pair index) is mapped to the PRACH occasions on the UL carriers, the transmission index may be mapped to the PRACH occasions in the following order:
[0079] First, in increasing order of preamble indexes within a single PRACH occasion;
[0080] Second, in increasing order of frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions;
[0081] Third, in increasing order of time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot; and
[0082] Fourth, in increasing order of indexes for PRACH slots.
[0083] In another embodiment, an ordering of PRACH occasions may be according to the following parameters:
[0084] frequency resource index for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions;
[0085] time resource index for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot;
[0086] index for PRACH slots; and
[0087] transmission index.
[0088] In one embodiment, the PRACH occasions indexes are mapped to the PRACH occasions according to the ordering of PRACH occasions. For example, index 0 and index 1 may be mapped to the first PRACH occasion and second transmission occasion, respectively. In one example, the UE 104 may select for a PRACH transmission the PRACH occasion indicated by PRACH mask index value, which indicates the corresponding PRACH occasions indexes.
[0089] In another embodiment, an ordering of PRACH occasions may be in the following order:
[0090] first, in increasing order of frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions;
[0091] second, in increasing order of time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot;
[0092] third, in increasing order of indexes for PRACH slots; and
[0093] fourth, in increasing order of transmission indexes.
[0094] In another embodiment, an ordering of PRACH occasions may be in the following order:
[0095] first, in increasing order of frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions;
[0096] second, in increasing order of time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot;
[0097] third, in increasing order of transmission indexes; and
[0098] fourth, in increasing order of indexes for PRACH slots.
[0099] In another embodiment, an ordering of PRACH occasions may be in the following order:
[0100] first, in increasing order of frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions;
[0101] second, in increasing order of transmission indexes;
[0102] third, in increasing order of time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot; and
[0103] fourth, in increasing order of indexes for PRACH slots.
[0104] In another embodiment, an ordering of PRACH occasions may be in the following order:
[0105] first, in increasing order of transmission indexes;
[0106] second, in increasing order of frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions;
[0107] third, in increasing order of time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot; and
[0108] fourth, in increasing order of indexes for PRACH slots.
[0109] In another embodiment, if the DL transmission index (e.g., DL carrier index, DL BWP index, or cell index for DL transmission) is mapped to random access preambles, different DL transmission indexes may be mapped to different sets of random access preambles, where each set of random access preamble contains one or multiple random access preambles. The random access preambles in each set are not overlapped, i.e., each random access preamble can only be in one of the sets. For example, if the total number random access preambles are 64, and the number of DL carriers are 4, then the first 16 preambles may be mapped to the first DL carrier, the second 16 preambles may be mapped to the second DL carrier, the third 16 preambles may be mapped to the third DL carriers, the fourth 16 preambles may be mapped to the fourth DL carriers.
[0110] In another embodiment, if the DL transmission index (e.g., DL carrier index, DL BWP index, or cell index for DL transmission) is mapped to random access preambles, different DL transmission indexes may be mapped to the shared PRACH occasions for different DL carriers. This allows for a reduction in the total number of PRACH occasions. With reference to FIG. 6 as an example, the UE 104 may be configured with two DL carriers and one UL carrier. In this example, the PRACH occasions for the first DL carrier and the PRACH occasions for the second DL carrier may share the same set of PRACH occasions. In this case, different random access preambles can be used to differentiate the first DL carrier and the second DL carrier.
[0111] In accordance with various embodiments, in the methods performed by the wireless terminal device 104 or the wireless access network node 102, different DL transmission indexes may be mapped to different sets of random access preambles, wherein each set of random access preambles contains one or more random access preambles. Alternatively or additionally, different DL transmission indexes may also be mapped to shared PRACH occasions for the different DL transmission indexes. The DL transmission index may comprise at least one of a DL carrier index, a DL BWP index, or a cell index for DL transmission.
[0112] In some embodiments, the base station 102 may configure or indicate thresholds for measurement results for synchronization signals on DL carriers (or DL BWPs, or cells) to the UE 104. The UE 104 may determine which DL carrier (or DL BWP, or cell for DL transmission) to perform random access based on the measurement results. In other words, the UE 104 may determine which DL carrier (or DL BWP, or cell for DL transmission) to receive the DL transmissions (e.g., MSG2 and MSG4) during the random access procedure based on the measurement results. In various examples, the measurement results can be RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) , RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) , or SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) of the synchronization signals. In addition, the UE 104 may also indicate the DL carrier (or DL BWP, or cell for DL transmission) for MSG4 transmission via MSG3 to the base station 102. The base station 102 may transmit MSG4 to the UE 104 on the DL carrier (or DL BWP, or cell for DL transmission) indicated by the MSG3.
[0113] In accordance with various embodiments the method performed by the wireless terminal device 104 may include the wireless terminal device 104 receiving, from the wireless access network node 102, a threshold for measurement results for synchronization signals on at least one of a DL carrier, a DL BWP, or a cell for DL transmission. The method may also include the wireless terminal device 104 generating a measurement result for the synchronization signals, and determining on which DL carrier, DL BWP, or cell for DL transmission to perform the RACH procedure based at least in part on the measurement result and the threshold.
[0114] Similarly, the method performed by the wireless access network node 102 may include transmitting, to the wireless terminal device 104, a threshold for measurement results for synchronization signals on at least one of a DL carrier, a DL BWP, or a cell for DL transmission.
[0115] In a second set of embodiments, transmission information for an UL transmission for random access, or for an UL and DL transmission pair for random access, is determined. If the UE 102 is configured with more UL carriers (or UL BWPs or cells for UL transmissions) than DL carriers (or DL BWP or cells for DL transmissions) , and the UE 104 chooses an UL carrier (or UL BWP, or cell for UL transmission) to transmit the random access preamble, rules need to be defined to ensure that the base station 102 and the UE 104 are aligned regarding which UL carrier (or UL BWP, or cell for UL transmission) is chosen by the UE 104 to perform the subsequent random access procedures, e.g., MSG3. Alternatively, even if the UE 104 is configured with the same number of DL carriers (or DL BWPs, or cells for DL transmission) and UL carriers (or UL BWPs, or cells for UL transmission) , or if the UE 104 is configured with less UL carriers (or UL BWPs, or cells for UL transmission) than DL carriers (or DL BWPs, or cells for DL transmission) , rules still can be defined to allow the UE 104 to choose the UL carrier (or UL BWP, or cell for UL transmission) for performing subsequent random access procedures flexibly according to the UL channel condition.
[0116] Typically, the subsequent UL transmissions after MSG1 during the RACH procedures are on the same UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL transmission) as the MSG1. More specifically, the UE 104 may transmit the MSG3 and MSG5 on the same UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL transmission) as MSG1. However, if the UE 104 is configured with multiple UL carriers (or UL BWPs or cells for UL transmission) , allowing the UE 104 to transmit MSG1, MSG3, and MSG5 on different carriers (or BWPs or cells) can increase the RACH flexibility and load balance among different carriers. Rules on how to determine the UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL transmission) for the subsequent UL transmissions after MSG1 are disclosed herein.
[0117] In one embodiment, the transmission information (e.g., carrier information, BWP information, or cell information) includes the UL transmission index (e.g., UL carrier index, UL BWP index, or cell index for UL transmission) . The index of the UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL) is mapped to RACH resources. The RACH resources include at least the PRACH occasion and / or random access preambles. In this case, the UE 104 chooses RACH resources (PRACH occasion or random access preamble) to perform MSG1. In other words, the UE 104 transmits random access preamble on the PRACH occasion. The base station 102 receives the MSG1 and determines the corresponding carrier (or BWP or cell) for MSG3 based on the RACH resources. In one embodiment, different indexes of UL carriers (or UL BWPs or cells for UL) for MSG3 transmission are mapped to PRACH occasions with different time domain resources and / or frequency domain resources. In another embodiment, different indexes of UL carriers (or UL BWPs or cells for UL) for MSG3 transmission are mapped to different sets of random access preambles.
[0118] In accordance with various embodiments, in the method performed by the wireless terminal device 104, the transmission information may comprise an Uplink (UL) transmission index, and the UL transmission index may be mapped to the RACH resource. The method may also include the wireless terminal device 104 transmitting, to the wireless access network node 102, an UL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of an UL carrier, an UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL transmission index. The UL transmission index may comprise at least one of an UL carrier index, an UL BWP index, or a cell index for UL transmission.
[0119] Similarly, in the method performed by the wireless access network node 102, the transmission information may comprise an Uplink (UL) transmission index, and the UL transmission index may be mapped to the RACH resource. The method may also include the wireless access network node 102 receiving, from the wireless terminal device 104, an UL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of an UL carrier, an UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL transmission index. The method may also include the wireless access network node 102 determining at least one of an UL carrier, an UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for UL transmission for the RACH procedure that corresponds with the UL transmission index mapped to the RACH resource. The UL transmission index may comprise at least one of an UL carrier index, an UL BWP index, or a cell index for UL transmission.
[0120] In some embodiments, the transmission information (e.g., carrier information, BWP information, or cell information) includes at least one UL and DL transmission pair index. The UL and DL transmission pair may include at least one of: one UL carrier and one DL carrier; one UL bandwidth part (BWP) and one DL BWP; and / or one cell for UL transmission and one cell for DL transmission. The UL and DL transmission pair index may be mapped to RACH resources. The RACH resources include at least the PRACH occasion or random access preambles.
[0121] In one alternative, the UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL transmission) is for transmission of the random access preamble, and the DL carrier (or DL BWP or cell for DL transmission) is for subsequent DL transmissions during the random access procedure, e.g., MSG2, MSG4 or MSGB. In another alternative, the UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL transmission) is for transmission of MSG3 and / or MSG5, and the DL carrier (or DL BWP or cell for DL transmission) is for subsequent DL transmissions during the random access procedure, e.g., MSG2, MSG4 or MSGB. In one embodiment, different UL and DL transmission pair indexes are mapped to different time domain resources and / or frequency resources of PRACH occasions. In another embodiment, different UL and DL transmission pair indexes are mapped to different sets of random access preambles. Note that each UL and DL transmission pair includes one UL carrier and one DL carrier, and / or one UL BWP and one DL BWP; and / or one cell for UL transmission and one cell for DL transmission.
[0122] In accordance with various embodiments, the method performed by the wireless terminal device 104 may include transmitting the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion on at least one of the UL carrier, the UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index. The method may also include the wireless terminal device 104 transmitting, to the wireless access network node 102, an UL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of the UL carrier, the UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index. The method may also include the wireless terminal device 104 receiving, from the wireless access network node 102, a DL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of the DL carrier, the DL BWP, or the cell for DL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index.
[0123] Similarly, the method performed by the wireless access network node 102 may include receiving, from the wireless terminal device 104, the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion on at least one of the UL carrier, the UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index. The method may also include the wireless access network node 102 receiving, from the wireless terminal device 104, an UL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of the UL carrier, the UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index. The method may also include the wireless access network node 102 transmitting, to the wireless terminal device 104, a DL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of the DL carrier, the DL BWP, or the cell for DL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index.
[0124] In one embodiment, UE capability information includes at least one of the following. Alt. 1: Whether the UE supports different UL carriers (or BWPs or cells) for MSG1 and MSG3 transmission. Alt. 2: Whether the UE supports UL and DL carrier pair (or BWP pair or cell pair) for the subsequent RACH procedure, where the UL carrier (or BWP or cell) is used for MSG3 and / or MSG5 transmission, and the DL carrier (or BWP or cell) is used for MSG2 and / or MSG4 transmission.
[0125] The UE capability information may be mapped to RACH resources. The UE 104 may transmit random access preamble on the PRACH occasion to the base station 102. The base station 102 receives the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion, and may determine the UE capability based on the mapping. The RACH resources include at least one of PRACH occasions and preambles.
[0126] Different indexes can correspond to different UE capabilities. In this case, the index of UE capability of RACH may be mapped to RACH resources. For example, index 0 may correspond to the case that the UE 104 does not support different UL carriers (or BWPs or cells) for MSG1 and MSG3 transmission. Conversely, index 1 may correspond to the case that the UE 104 supports different UL carriers (or BWPs or cells) for MSG1 and MSG3 transmission. Similarly, the RACH resources include at least the PRACH occasion and / or random access preambles. In one embodiment, different UE capabilities are mapped to different time domain resources and / or frequency resources of PRACH occasions. In another embodiment, different UE capabilities of RACH are mapped to different sets of random access preambles. Based on the RACH resources, base station can determine the index and determine the corresponding UE capability.
[0127] In accordance with various embodiments, in the methods performed by the wireless terminal device 104 or the wireless access network node 102, the wireless terminal device capability information includes at least one of the following: whether the wireless terminal device 104 supports at least one of different UL carriers, different UL bandwidth parts (BWP) , or different cells for different UL transmissions as part of the RACH procedure; and / or whether the wireless terminal device 104 supports at least one of different UL and DL carrier pairs, different UL and DL BWP pairs, or different cells for UL and DL transmissions as part of the RACH procedure. The wireless terminal device capability information may be mapped to the RACH resource.
[0128] The method performed by the wireless terminal device 104 may include the wireless terminal device 104 transmitting, to the wireless access network node 102, the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion, wherein at least one of the random access preamble or the PRACH occasion are mapped to the wireless terminal device capability. The method performed by the wireless access network node 102 may also include the wireless access network node 102 determining a wireless terminal device capability that corresponds to the RACH resource.
[0129] In one embodiment, transmission information (e.g., carrier, BWP, or cell information) and UE capability information include UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL) and repetition number. Each index may correspond to one UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL) and one repetition number. The index may be mapped to RACH resources. The RACH resources include at least the PRACH occasion and / or random access preambles. In one embodiment, different indexes are mapped to PRACH occasions with different time domain resources and / or frequency domain resources. In another embodiment, different indexes are mapped to different sets of random access preambles. Based on the RACH resources, the base station 102 can determine the index and determine the corresponding UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL) and one repetition number, where the UE 104 transmits MSG3 and / or MSG5 on the UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL) and performs transmission repetition based on the repetition number for MSG3 and / or MSG5.
[0130] In accordance with various embodiments, in the methods performed by the wireless terminal device 104 or the wireless access network node 102, the transmission information and the wireless terminal device capability information may comprise an index corresponding an Uplink (UL) transmission and repetition number, and the index may be mapped to the RACH resource.
[0131] In one embodiment, the UE capability information includes at least one of the following: Alt. 1 : Whether the UE supports MSG3 and / or MSG5 transmission repetitions across different UL carriers (or UL BWPs or cells for UL) . Different indexes can correspond to different UE capabilities. Then, in this case, the index of UE capability of RACH may be mapped to RACH resources. For example, index 0 may correspond to the case that the UE 104 does not support MSG3 and / or MSG5 transmission repetitions across different UL carriers (or UL BWPs or cells for UL) . Conversely, index 1 may correspond to the case that the UE 104 supports MSG3 and / or MSG5 transmission repetitions across different UL carriers (or UL BWPs or cells for UL) . Similarly, the RACH resources include at least the PRACH occasion and / or random access preambles. In one embodiment, different UE capabilities of RACH are mapped to different time domain resources and / or frequency resources of PRACH occasions. In another embodiment, different UE capabilities of RACH are mapped to different sets of random access preambles. Based on the RACH resources, the base station 102 can determine the index and determine the corresponding UE capability. The base station 102 can further indicate the UL carriers (or UL BWPs or cells for UL) and repetition number for the MSG3 and / or MSG5 transmission, e.g., via MSG2.
[0132] In accordance with various embodiments, in the methods performed by the wireless terminal device 104 or the wireless access network node 102, the wireless terminal device capability information includes at least whether the wireless terminal device supports repetitions across at least one of different UL carriers, different UL bandwidth parts (BWP) , or different cells for different UL transmissions as part of the RACH procedure.
[0133] In addition, the UE 104 can indicate transmission information (e.g., carrier, BWP, or cell information) via MSG3 to the base station 102. The transmission information includes at least one of the following:
[0134] The UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL) for PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK feedback for MSG4.
[0135] The candidate UL carriers (or UL BWPs or cells for UL) for PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK feedback for MSG4. Note that for this case, the base station 102 further indicates one UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL) from the candidate UL carriers (or UL BWPs or cells for UL) for PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK feedback for MSG4 via MSG4. UE 104 transmits PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK feedback for MSG4 on the UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL) indicated by the base station 102.
[0136] The UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL) for MSG5.
[0137] The candidate UL carriers (or UL BWP or cell for UL) for MSG5. Note that for this case, the base station 102 further indicates one UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL) from the candidate UL carriers (or UL BWPs or cells for UL) for MSG5 via MSG4. The UE 104 transmits MSG5 on the UL carrier (or UL BWP or cell for UL) indicated by the base station.
[0138] In addition to the above transmission information, in one embodiment, the UE 104 can further indicate the repetition number for PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK feedback for MSG4 via MSG3. In another embodiment, the UE 104 can further indicate the repetition number for MSG5 via MSG3.
[0139] In another embodiment, the UE 104 can further indicate the candidate repetition numbers for PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK feedback for MSG4 via MSG3. In this case, the base station 102 may further indicate one repetition number from the candidate repetition numbers for PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK feedback for MSG4 via MSG4. The UE 104 may transmit PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK feedback for MSG4 according to the repetition number indicated by the base station 102.
[0140] In another embodiment, the UE 104 can further indicate the candidate repetition numbers for MSG5 via MSG3. In this case, the base station 102 further indicates one repetition number from the candidate repetition numbers for MSG5 via MSG4. The UE 104 transmits MSG5 according to the repetition number indicated by the base station 102.
[0141] In one embodiment, the transmission information and / or repetition number are applicable to all carriers within the same band. In another embodiment, the carrier information and / or repetition number are applicable to all the carriers within the same band combination.
[0142] The description and accompanying drawings above provide specific example embodiments and implementations. The described subject matter may, however, be embodied in a variety of different forms and, therefore, covered or claimed subject matter is intended to be construed as not being limited to any example embodiments set forth herein. A reasonably broad scope for claimed or covered subject matter is intended. Among other things, for example, subject matter may be embodied as methods, devices, components, systems, or non-transitory computer-readable media for storing computer codes. Accordingly, embodiments may, for example, take the form of hardware, software, firmware, storage media or any combination thereof. For example, the method embodiments described above may be implemented by components, devices, or systems including memory and processors by executing computer codes stored in the memory.
[0143] Throughout the specification and claims, terms may have nuanced meanings suggested or implied in context beyond an explicitly stated meaning. Likewise, the phrase “in one embodiment / implementation / example / approach” as used herein does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment and the phrase “in another embodiment / implementation / example / approach” as used herein does not necessarily refer to a different embodiment. It is intended, for example, that claimed subject matter includes combinations of example embodiments in whole or in part.
[0144] In general, terminology may be understood at least in part from usage in context. For example, terms, such as “and” , “or” , or “and / or, ” as used herein may include a variety of meanings that may depend at least in part on the context in which such terms are used. Typically, “or” if used to associate a list, such as A, B or C, is intended to mean A, B, and C, here used in the inclusive sense, as well as A, B or C, here used in the exclusive sense. In addition, the term “one or more” as used herein, depending at least in part upon context, may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense or may be used to describe combinations of features, structures or characteristics in a plural sense. Similarly, terms, such as “a, ” “an, ” or “the, ” may be understood to convey a singular usage or to convey a plural usage, depending at least in part upon context. In addition, the term “based on” may be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors and may, instead, allow for existence of additional factors not necessarily expressly described, again, depending at least in part on context.
[0145] Reference throughout this specification to features, advantages, or similar language does not imply that all of the features and advantages that may be realized with the present solution should be or are included in any single implementation thereof. Rather, language referring to the features and advantages is understood to mean that a specific feature, advantage, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present solution. Thus, discussions of the features and advantages, and similar language, throughout the specification may, but do not necessarily, refer to the same embodiment.
[0146] Furthermore, the described features, advantages and characteristics of the present solution may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. One of ordinary skill in the relevant art will recognize, in light of the description herein, that the present solution can be practiced without one or more of the specific features or advantages of a particular embodiment. In other instances, additional features and advantages may be recognized in certain embodiments that may not be present in all embodiments of the present solution.
Claims
1.A method performed by a wireless terminal device comprising:transmitting, as part of a random access channel (RACH) procedure, a random access preamble on a physical random access channel (PRACH) occasion to a wireless access network node,wherein transmission information and / or wireless terminal device capability information is mapped to a RACH resource, andwherein the RACH resource comprises at least one of a particular PRACH occasion on an UL transmission and / or a particular random access preamble.2.The method according to claim 1,wherein the transmission information comprises a Downlink (DL) transmission index, andwherein the DL transmission index is mapped to the RACH resource.3.The method according to claim 2, comprising:receiving, by the wireless terminal device from the wireless access network node, a DL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of a DL carrier, a DL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for DL transmission that corresponds with the DL transmission index.4.The method according to any one of claims 2-3,wherein different DL transmission indexes are mapped to different PRACH occasions.5.The method according to any one of claims 2-4,wherein the mapping is based on at least one of the following parameters:preamble indexes within a single PRACH occasion;frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions;time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot; and / orindexes for PRACH slots.6.The method according to any one of claims 2-5,wherein different DL transmission indexes are mapped to different sets of random access preambles, wherein each set of random access preambles contains one or more random access preambles.7.The method according to claim 8,wherein different DL transmission indexes are also mapped to shared PRACH occasions for the different DL transmission indexes.8.The method according to any one of claims 2-7,wherein the DL transmission index comprises at least one of a DL carrier index, a DL BWP index, or a cell index for DL transmission.9.The method according to any one of claims 1-10, comprising:receiving, by the wireless terminal device from the wireless access network node, a threshold for measurement results for synchronization signals on at least one of a DL carrier, a DL BWP, or a cell for DL transmission;generating, by the wireless terminal device, a measurement result for the synchronization signals; anddetermining, by the wireless terminal device, on which DL carrier, DL BWP, or cell for DL transmission to perform the RACH procedure based at least in part on the measurement result and the threshold.10.The method according to claim 1,wherein the transmission information comprises an Uplink (UL) transmission index, andwherein the UL transmission index is mapped to the RACH resource.11.The method according to claim 12, comprising:transmitting, by the wireless terminal device to the wireless access network node, an UL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of an UL carrier, an UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL transmission index.12.The method according to any one of claims 12-13,wherein the UL transmission index comprises at least one of an UL carrier index, an UL BWP index, or a cell index for UL transmission.13.The method according to claim 1,wherein the transmission information comprises at least one of an Uplink (UL) and Downlink (DL) transmission pair index, andwherein the UL and DL transmission pair index is mapped to the RACH resource.14.The method according to claim 15,wherein the UL and DL transmission pair includes at least one of:one UL carrier and one DL carrier;one UL bandwidth part (BWP) and one DL BWP; and / orone cell for UL transmission and one cell for DL transmission.15.The method according to any one of claims 15-16, comprising:transmitting the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion on at least one of the UL carrier, the UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index.16.The method according to any one of claims 15-17, comprising:transmitting, by the wireless terminal device to the wireless access network node, an UL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of the UL carrier, the UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index.17.The method according to any one of claims 15-18, comprising:receiving, by the wireless terminal device from the wireless access network node, a DL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of the DL carrier, the DL BWP, or the cell for DL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index.18.The method according to any one of claims 2-19,wherein transmission indexes are mapped to PRACH occasions in the following order:first, in increasing order of preamble indexes within a single PRACH occasion;second, in increasing order of frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions;third, in increasing order of time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot; andfourth, in increasing order of indexes for PRACH slots.19.The method according to any one of claims 2-19,wherein an ordering of PRACH occasions is in the following order:first, in increasing order of frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions;second, in increasing order of time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot;third, in increasing order of indexes for PRACH slots; andfourth, in increasing order of transmission indexes.20.The method according to any one of claims 1-19,wherein the wireless terminal device capability information includes at least one of the following:whether the wireless terminal device supports at least one of different UL carriers, different UL bandwidth parts (BWP) , or different cells for different UL transmissions as part of the RACH procedure; and / orwhether the wireless terminal device supports at least one of different UL and DL carrier pairs, different UL and DL BWP pairs, or different cells for UL and DL transmissions as part of the RACH procedure.21.The method according to any one of claims 1-20,wherein the wireless terminal device capability information is mapped to the RACH resource.22.The method according to claim 21, comprising:transmitting, by the wireless terminal device to the wireless access network node, the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion, wherein at least one of the random access preamble or the PRACH occasion are mapped to the wireless terminal device capability.23.The method according to any one of claims 1-22, comprising:wherein the transmission information and the wireless terminal device capability information comprises an index corresponding an Uplink (UL) transmission and repetition number, andwherein the index is mapped to the RACH resource.24.The method according to claim 23,wherein the wireless terminal device capability information includes at least:whether the wireless terminal device supports repetitions across at least one of different UL carriers, different UL bandwidth parts (BWP) , or different cells for different UL transmissions as part of the RACH procedure.25.The method according to any one of claims 1, 17-21, and 24,wherein the transmission information comprises at least one of:an Uplink (UL) carrier for UL transmission during the RACH procedure;a Downlink (DL) carrier for DL transmission during the RACH procedure;an UL bandwidth part (BWP) for UL transmission during the RACH procedure;a DL BWP for DL transmission during the RACH procedure;a cell for UL transmission during the RACH procedure; ora cell for DL transmission during the RACH procedure.26.A method performed by a wireless access network node comprising:receiving, as part of a random access channel (RACH) procedure, a random access preamble on a physical random access channel (PRACH) occasion from a wireless terminal device, wherein transmission information and / or wireless terminal device capability information is mapped to a RACH resource, wherein the RACH resource comprises at least one of a particular PRACH occasion and / or a particular random access preamble; anddetermining transmission information for at least one of an Uplink (UL) transmission, a Downlink (DL) transmission, and / or a wireless terminal device capability based at least in part on the mapping.27.The method according to claim 26,wherein the transmission information comprises a Downlink (DL) transmission index, andwherein the DL transmission index is mapped to the RACH resource.28.The method according to claim 27, comprising:determining, by the wireless access network node, at least one of a DL carrier, a DL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for DL transmission for the RACH procedure that corresponds with the DL transmission index mapped to the RACH resource.29.The method according to claim 28, comprising:transmitting, by the wireless access network node to the wireless terminal device, a RACH procedure message on the at least one of the DL carrier, the DL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for DL transmission determined by the wireless access network node.30.The method according to any one of claims 27-29,wherein different DL transmission indexes are mapped to different PRACH occasions.31.The method according to any one of claims 27-30,wherein the mapping is based on at least one of the following parameters:preamble indexes within a single PRACH occasion;frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions;time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot; and / orindexes for PRACH slots.32.The method according to any one of claims 27-31,wherein different DL transmission indexes are mapped to different sets of random access preambles, wherein each set of random access preambles contains one or more random access preambles.33.The method according to claim 32,wherein different DL transmission indexes are also mapped to shared PRACH occasions for the different DL transmission indexes.34.The method according to any one of claims 27-31,wherein the DL transmission index comprises at least one of a DL carrier index, a DL BWP index, or a cell index for DL transmission.35.The method according to any one of claims 26-34, comprising:transmitting, by the wireless access network node to the wireless terminal device, a threshold for measurement results for synchronization signals on at least one of a DL carrier, a DL BWP, or a cell for DL transmission.36.The method according to claim 26,wherein the transmission information comprises an Uplink (UL) transmission index, andwherein the UL transmission index is mapped to the RACH resource.37.The method according to claim 36, comprising:receiving, by the wireless access network node from the wireless terminal device, an UL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of an UL carrier, an UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL transmission index.38.The method according to claim 36-37, comprising:determining, by the wireless access network node, at least one of an UL carrier, an UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or a cell for UL transmission for the RACH procedure that corresponds with the UL transmission index mapped to the RACH resource.39.The method according to any one of claims 38-38,wherein the UL transmission index comprises at least one of an UL carrier index, an UL BWP index, or a cell index for UL transmission.40.The method according to claim 26,wherein the transmission information comprises at least one of an Uplink (UL) and Downlink (DL) transmission pair index, andwherein the UL and DL transmission pair index is mapped to the RACH resource.41.The method according to claim 40,wherein the UL and DL transmission pair includes at least one of:one UL carrier and one DL carrier;one UL bandwidth part (BWP) and one DL BWP; and / orone cell for UL transmission and one cell for DL transmission.42.The method according to any one of claims 40-41, comprising:receiving, by the wireless access network node from the wireless terminal device, the random access preamble on the PRACH occasion on at least one of the UL carrier, the UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index.43.The method according to any one of claims 40-42, comprising:receiving, by the wireless access network node from the wireless terminal device, an UL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of the UL carrier, the UL bandwidth part (BWP) , or the cell for UL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index.44.The method according to any one of claims 40-43, comprising:transmitting, by the wireless access network node to the wireless terminal device, a DL transmission for the RACH procedure on at least one of the DL carrier, the DL BWP, or the cell for DL transmission that corresponds with the UL and DL transmission pair index.45.The method according to any one of claims 27-31,wherein transmission indexes are mapped to PRACH occasions in the following order:first, in increasing order of preamble indexes within a single PRACH occasion;second, in increasing order of frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions;third, in increasing order of time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot; andfourth, in increasing order of indexes for PRACH slots.46.The method according to any one of claims 27-31,wherein an ordering of PRACH occasions is in the following order:first, in increasing order of frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions;second, in increasing order of time resource indexes for time multiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot;third, in increasing order of indexes for PRACH slots; andfourth, in increasing order of transmission indexes.47.The method according to any one of claims 26-46,wherein the wireless terminal device capability information includes at least one of the following:whether the wireless terminal device supports at least one of different UL carriers, different UL bandwidth parts (BWP) , or different cells for different UL transmissions as part of the RACH procedure; and / orwhether the wireless terminal device supports at least one of different UL and DL carrier pairs, different UL and DL BWP pairs, or different cells for UL and DL transmissions as part of the RACH procedure.48.The method according to any one of claims 26-47,wherein the wireless terminal device capability information is mapped to the RACH resource.49.The method according to claim 48, comprising:determining, by the wireless access network node, a wireless terminal device capability that corresponds to the RACH resource.50.The method according to claim 26-49, comprising:wherein the transmission information and the wireless terminal device capability information comprises an index corresponding an Uplink (UL) transmission and repetition number, andwherein the index is mapped to the RACH resource.51.The method according to claim 50,wherein the wireless terminal device capability information includes at least:whether the wireless terminal device supports repetitions across at least one of different UL carriers, different UL bandwidth parts (BWP) , or different cells for different UL transmissions as part of the RACH procedure.52.The method according to any one of claims 26, 47-49, and 51,wherein the transmission information comprises at least one of:an Uplink (UL) carrier for UL transmission during the RACH procedure;a Downlink (DL) carrier for DL transmission during the RACH procedure;an UL bandwidth part (BWP) for UL transmission during the RACH procedure;a DL BWP for DL transmission during the RACH procedure;a cell for UL transmission during the RACH procedure; ora cell for DL transmission during the RACH procedure.53.An apparatus for wireless communication comprising a processor that is configured to carry out the method of any of claims 1 to 52.54.A non-transitory computer readable medium having code stored thereon, the code when executed by a processor, causing the processor to implement the method recited in any of claims 1 to 52.