Systems and methods for timing advance determination
Patent Information
- Application Number
- EP2023957254
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-09
AI Technical Summary
Current wireless communication systems face challenges in accurately determining timing advance (TA) values, especially when GNSS/UE position parameters, ephemeris parameters, or common TA parameters become invalid or coarse, leading to potential disruptions in uplink transmission.
The system allows wireless communication devices to determine TA values by using pre-compensation values that consider the validity of parameters such as GNSS/UE position, ephemeris, and common TA. This involves conditional use of pre-compensation values, assignment to zero or most recent valid values, or determination using alternative or predicted parameter values when the primary parameters are invalid or coarse.
This approach enables continued accurate TA determination and uplink transmission even after the expiration of parameter validity durations, by employing closed-loop adjustments and configuration settings that allow for TA maintenance without valid location or assistance information.
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Figure CN2023129369_08052025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TIMING ADVANCE DETERMINATIONTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The disclosure relates generally to wireless communications, including but not limited to systems and methods for timing advance determination.BACKGROUND
[0002] Coverage is a key consideration in cellular network deployments. With the rise of interconnected devices, there is a growing focus on effective device communication. The current 3GPP standards, spanning from 3G to 5G and beyond, focus on the importance of seamless communication among various devices, from smart home devices to wearable devices. In industrial settings, the complexity of tasks often requires collaboration. This calls for several cooperative operational management systems, with the aim of creating workgroups and managing different types of devices to complete the required tasks.SUMMARY
[0003] The example embodiments disclosed herein are directed to solving the issues relating to one or multiple of the problems presented in the prior art, as well as providing additional features that will become readily apparent by reference to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompany drawings. In accordance with various embodiments, example systems, methods, devices and computer program products are disclosed herein. It is understood, however, that these embodiments are presented by way of example and are not limiting, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art who read the present disclosure that various modifications to the disclosed embodiments can be made while remaining within the scope of this disclosure.
[0004] At least one aspect is directed to a system, method, apparatus, or a computer-readable medium. A wireless communication device (e.g., UE) can determine a timing advance (TA) value by using a first pre-compensation value with consideration of validity of a first parameter (e.g., GNSS / UE position parameter, ephemeris parameter, common TA parameter, etc. ) for determining the first pre-compensation value.
[0005] In certain implementations, the first parameter may include at least one of the following: a GNSS position parameter, a user equipment (UE) position parameter, and / or an ephemeris parameter, while the first pre-compensation value includes a pre-compensation value corresponding to TA over a service link. In certain implementations, the first parameter may include at least one common TA parameter, while the first pre-compensation value includes a pre-compensation value corresponding to common TA.
[0006] In certain implementations, using the first pre-compensation value with consideration of the validity of the first parameter may include at least one of the following: not use the first pre-compensation value in determining the TA value if the first parameter is invalid or coarse; assign the first pre-compensation value to zero or a most recent valid value of the first pre-compensation value if the first parameter is invalid or coarse; determine the first pre-compensation value by using an alternative value of the first parameter if the first parameter is invalid or coarse; and / or determine the first pre-compensation value by using a predicted or coarse value of the first parameter if the first parameter is invalid or coarse.
[0007] In certain implementations, the alternative value of the first parameter may include at least one of the following: a most recent valid value of the first parameter, a value of zero, and / or a predefined non-zero value.
[0008] In certain implementations, the wireless communication device can determine, in response to the first parameter being invalid, an accumulated closed loop TA according to the most recent valid value of the first pre-compensation value if the first pre-compensation value is previously used. In certain implementations, the wireless communication device can determine, in response to the first parameter being invalid, an accumulated closed loop TA according to the most recent valid value of the first pre-compensation value if the first pre-compensation value is determined or set as zero.
[0009] In certain implementations, the wireless communication device can determine the TA value by conditionally using the first pre-compensation value or a second pre-compensation value with consideration of the validity of a second parameter for determining the first or second pre-compensation value.
[0010] In certain implementations, conditionally using the first pre-compensation value or the second pre-compensation with consideration of the validity of the second parameter may include at least one of the following: not use the first or second pre-compensation value in determining the TA value if the second parameter is invalid or coarse; assign the first or second pre-compensation value to zero or a most recent valid value of the first or second pre-compensation value if the second parameter is invalid or coarse; determine the first or second pre-compensation value by using an alternative value of the second parameter if the second parameter is invalid or coarse; and / or determine the first or second pre-compensation value by using a predicted or coarse value of the second parameter if the second parameter is invalid or coarse.
[0011] In certain implementations, the wireless communication device can perform the TA adjustment without using a closed-loop adjustment mechanism or an accumulated closed-loop TA.
[0012] In certain implementations, the wireless communication device can receive / obtain / acquire a configuration from a wireless communication node (e.g., BS, network) to enable the use of the first pre-compensation value with consideration of the validity of the first parameter. In certain implementations, the wireless communication device can determine, in accordance with the configuration, to use the first pre-compensation value with consideration of the validity of the first parameter.
[0013] In certain implementations, the wireless communication device can determine that the first parameter (e.g., GNSS / UE position parameter, ephemeris parameter, or common TA parameter) for determining the first pre-compensation value is invalid or coarse after the expiration of a validity duration. In certain implementations, the wireless communication device can determine the TA value by using the first pre-compensation value with consideration of the validity of the first parameter for determining the first pre-compensation value within a defined duration following the expiration of the validity duration.
[0014] In certain implementations, the defined duration may include at least one of the following: a duration where UL transmission is allowed after the expiration of the validity duration; and / or a duration where UL transmission is allowed after the expiration of an original validity duration.
[0015] In certain implementations, the wireless communication device can perform a closed-loop TA adjustment.
[0016] In certain implementations, the wireless communication device can determine to use the first pre-compensation value with consideration of the validity of the first parameter for determining the first pre-compensation value when at least one of the following conditions is satisfied: a certain preamble format or physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration is used in random access (e.g., CBRA, CFRA, initial access, handover, or reestablishment, etc. ) ; a GNSS parameter is invalid or coarse; an ephemeris parameter is invalid or coarse; or at least one common TA parameter is invalid or coarse.
[0017] In certain implementations, a wireless communication node can determine a timing advance (TA) value by using a first pre-compensation value with consideration of the validity of a first parameter for determining the first pre-compensation value.
[0018] In some implementations, the disclosed technical solution can perform timing advance determination, according to at least one of the following example configurations or solutions:
[0019] ● Example configuration 1: Original validity duration of information.
[0020] ● Example configuration 2: Coarse information.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Various example embodiments of the present solution are described in detail below with reference to the following figures or drawings. The drawings are provided for purposes of illustration only and merely depict example embodiments of the present solution to facilitate the reader’s understanding of the present solution. Therefore, the drawings should not be considered limiting of the breadth, scope, or applicability of the present solution. It should be noted that for clarity and ease of illustration, these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0022] FIG. 1 illustrates an example cellular communication network in which techniques disclosed herein may be implemented, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0023] FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of an example base station and a user equipment device, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0024] FIG. 3 illustrates an example implementation of a non-terrestrial network, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0025] FIG. 4 illustrates an example implementation of an uplink transmission, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0026] FIG. 5 illustrates a flow diagram of an example method for timing advance determination, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] 1. Mobile Communication Technology and Environment
[0028] FIG. 1 illustrates an example wireless communication network, and / or system, 100 in which techniques disclosed herein may be implemented, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the following discussion, the wireless communication network 100 may be any wireless network, such as a cellular network or a narrowband Internet of things (NB-IoT) network, and is herein referred to as “network 100. ” Such an example network 100 includes a base station 102 (hereinafter “BS 102” ; also referred to as wireless communication node) and a user equipment device 104 (hereinafter “UE 104” ; also referred to as wireless communication device) that can communicate with each other via a communication link 110 (e.g., a wireless communication channel) , and a cluster of cells 126, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138 and 140 overlaying a geographical area 101. In FIG. 1, the BS 102 and UE 104 are contained within a respective geographic boundary of cell 126. Each of the other cells 130, 132, 134, 136, 138 and 140 may include at least one base station operating at its allocated bandwidth to provide adequate radio coverage to its intended users.
[0029] For example, the BS 102 may operate at an allocated channel transmission bandwidth to provide adequate coverage to the UE 104. The BS 102 and the UE 104 may communicate via a downlink radio frame 118, and an uplink radio frame 124 respectively. Each radio frame 118 / 124 may be further divided into sub-frames 120 / 127 which may include data symbols 122 / 128. In the present disclosure, the BS 102 and UE 104 are described herein as non-limiting examples of “communication nodes, ” generally, which can practice the methods disclosed herein. Such communication nodes may be capable of wireless and / or wired communications, in accordance with various embodiments of the present solution.
[0030] FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of an example wireless communication system 200 for transmitting and receiving wireless communication signals (e.g., OFDM / OFDMA signals) in accordance with some embodiments of the present solution. The system 200 may include components and elements configured to support known or conventional operating features that need not be described in detail herein. In one illustrative embodiment, system 200 can be used to communicate (e.g., transmit and receive) data symbols in a wireless communication environment such as the wireless communication environment 100 of FIG. 1, as described above.
[0031] System 200 generally includes a base station 202 (hereinafter “BS 202” ) and a user equipment device 204 (hereinafter “UE 204” ) . The BS 202 includes a BS (base station) transceiver module 210, a BS antenna 212, a BS processor module 214, a BS memory module 216, and a network communication module 218, each module being coupled and interconnected with one another as necessary via a data communication bus 220. The UE 204 includes a UE (user equipment) transceiver module 230, a UE antenna 232, a UE memory module 234, and a UE processor module 236, each module being coupled and interconnected with one another as necessary via a data communication bus 240. The BS 202 communicates with the UE 204 via a communication channel 250, which can be any wireless channel or other medium suitable for transmission of data as described herein.
[0032] As would be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art, system 200 may further include any number of modules other than the modules shown in FIG. 2. Those skilled in the art will understand that the various illustrative blocks, modules, circuits, and processing logic described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented in hardware, computer-readable software, firmware, or any practical combination thereof. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability and compatibility of hardware, firmware, and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps are described generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware, firmware, or software can depend upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Those familiar with the concepts described herein may implement such functionality in a suitable manner for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present disclosure.
[0033] In accordance with some embodiments, the UE transceiver 230 may be referred to herein as an “uplink” transceiver 230 that includes a radio frequency (RF) transmitter and a RF receiver each comprising circuitry that is coupled to the antenna 232. A duplex switch (not shown) may alternatively couple the uplink transmitter or receiver to the uplink antenna in time duplex fashion. Similarly, in accordance with some embodiments, the BS transceiver 210 may be referred to herein as a “downlink” transceiver 210 that includes a RF transmitter and a RF receiver each comprising circuity that is coupled to the antenna 212. A downlink duplex switch may alternatively couple the downlink transmitter or receiver to the downlink antenna 212 in time duplex fashion. The operations of the two transceiver modules 210 and 230 may be coordinated in time such that the uplink receiver circuitry is coupled to the uplink antenna 232 for reception of transmissions over the wireless transmission link 250 at the same time that the downlink transmitter is coupled to the downlink antenna 212. Conversely, the operations of the two transceivers 210 and 230 may be coordinated in time such that the downlink receiver is coupled to the downlink antenna 212 for reception of transmissions over the wireless transmission link 250 at the same time that the uplink transmitter is coupled to the uplink antenna 232. In some embodiments, there is close time synchronization with a minimal guard time between changes in duplex direction.
[0034] The UE transceiver 230 and the base station transceiver 210 are configured to communicate via the wireless data communication link 250, and cooperate with a suitably configured RF antenna arrangement 212 / 232 that can support a particular wireless communication protocol and modulation scheme. In some illustrative embodiments, the UE transceiver 210 and the base station transceiver 210 are configured to support industry standards such as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) and emerging 5G standards, and the like. It is understood, however, that the present disclosure is not necessarily limited in application to a particular standard and associated protocols. Rather, the UE transceiver 230 and the base station transceiver 210 may be configured to support alternate, or additional, wireless data communication protocols, including future standards or variations thereof.
[0035] In accordance with various embodiments, the BS 202 may be an evolved node B (eNB) , a serving eNB, a target eNB, a femto station, or a pico station, for example. In some embodiments, the UE 204 may be embodied in various types of user devices such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , tablet, laptop computer, wearable computing device, etc. The processor modules 214 and 236 may be implemented, or realized, with a general purpose processor, a content addressable memory, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array, any suitable programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof, designed to perform the functions described herein. In this manner, a processor may be realized as a microprocessor, a controller, a microcontroller, a state machine, or the like. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or multiple microprocessors in conjunction with a digital signal processor core, or any other such configuration.
[0036] Furthermore, the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in firmware, in a software module executed by processor modules 214 and 236, respectively, or in any practical combination thereof. The memory modules 216 and 234 may be realized as RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. In this regard, memory modules 216 and 234 may be coupled to the processor modules 210 and 230, respectively, such that the processors modules 210 and 230 can read information from, and write information to, memory modules 216 and 234, respectively. The memory modules 216 and 234 may also be integrated into their respective processor modules 210 and 230. In some embodiments, the memory modules 216 and 234 may each include a cache memory for storing temporary variables or other intermediate information during execution of instructions to be executed by processor modules 210 and 230, respectively. Memory modules 216 and 234 may also each include non-volatile memory for storing instructions to be executed by the processor modules 210 and 230, respectively.
[0037] The network communication module 218 generally represents the hardware, software, firmware, processing logic, and / or other components of the base station 202 that enable bi-directional communication between base station transceiver 210 and other network components and communication nodes configured to communicate with the base station 202. For example, network communication module 218 may be configured to support internet or WiMAX traffic. In a typical deployment, without limitation, network communication module 218 provides an 802.3 Ethernet interface such that base station transceiver 210 can communicate with a conventional Ethernet based computer network. In this manner, the network communication module 218 may include a physical interface for connection to the computer network (e.g., Mobile Switching Center (MSC) ) . The terms “configured for, ” “configured to” and conjugations thereof, as used herein with respect to a specified operation or function, refer to a device, component, circuit, structure, machine, signal, etc., that is physically constructed, programmed, formatted and / or arranged to perform the specified operation or function.
[0038] The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model (referred to herein as, “open system interconnection model” ) is a conceptual and logical layout that defines network communication used by systems (e.g., wireless communication device, wireless communication node) open to interconnection and communication with other systems. The model is broken into seven subcomponents, or layers, each of which represents a conceptual collection of services provided to the layers above and below it. The OSI Model also defines a logical network and effectively describes computer packet transfer by using different layer protocols. The OSI Model may also be referred to as the seven-layer OSI Model or the seven-layer model. In some embodiments, a first layer may be a physical layer. In some embodiments, a second layer may be a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. In some embodiments, a third layer may be a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer. In some embodiments, a fourth layer may be a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer. In some embodiments, a fifth layer may be a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer. In some embodiments, a sixth layer may be a Non Access Stratum (NAS) layer or an Internet Protocol (IP) layer, and the seventh layer being the other layer.
[0039] Various example embodiments of the present solution are described below with reference to the accompanying figures to enable a person of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the present solution. As would be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, after reading the present disclosure, various changes or modifications to the examples described herein can be made without departing from the scope of the present solution. Thus, the present solution is not limited to the example embodiments and applications described and illustrated herein. Additionally, the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the methods disclosed herein are merely example approaches. Based upon design preferences, the specific order or hierarchy of steps of the disclosed methods or processes can be re-arranged while remaining within the scope of the present solution. Thus, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the methods and techniques disclosed herein present various steps or acts in a sample order, and the present solution is not limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented unless expressly stated otherwise.
[0040] 2. Systems and Methods for Timing Advance Determination
[0041] Non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) can have large and varying propagation delays due to the high altitude and mobility of satellites. To address this issue, one approach may be to use UE pre-compensation, where the UE autonomously estimates and may pre-compensate its transmit and receive timing (or timing advance TA) based on its position (e.g., obtained through GNSS operation) and assistance information from the network (e.g., satellite ephemeris and common TA parameters) . The term “pre-” in this instance may mean / indicate that the UE determines and compensates for TA in an open-loop manner, e.g., without a network control.
[0042] Due to the mobility of UEs and satellites, UE position and assistance information may only be valid for a limited period of time. Therefore, a validity duration may be defined for assistance information and the UE position (separately or together) . When the validity duration of UE position and assistance information expires, the UE can no longer rely on it for accurate uplink (UL) pre-compensation. In the NTN structure, UL transmission may not be allowed when the UE position and / or assistance information is not valid. In certain implementations, closed-loop TA adjustment can mitigate / address the error caused by GNSS positioning and / or assistance information error, allowing UEs to maintain / keep UL synchronization and perform UL transmission for a period / duration of time after the original validity duration expires. The present disclosure investigates the TA determination solution with invalid UE position and / or assistance information.
[0043] Referring now to FIG. 3, depicted is an illustration of an NTN. The link between the UE and the satellite is called the service link. The link between the base station (BS) and the satellite is called the feeder link, which can be shared / communicated by all UEs within the same cell. In NTN, the uplink frame number i for transmission from the UE may start at before the start of the corresponding downlink frame at the UE, where
[0044] - NTA and NTA, offset can be given by clause 4.2 of [5, TS 38.213] , except for msgA transmission on PUSCH, where NTA=0 may be used;
[0045] - given by clause 4.2 of [5, TS 38.213] may be derived from the higher-layer parameters TACommon, TACommonDrift, and TACommonDriftVariation if configured, otherwise
[0046] - given by clause 4.2 of [5, TS 38.213] may be computed by the UE based on UE position and serving-satellite-ephemeris-related higher-layers parameters if configured, otherwise
[0047] Among the components, may be the pre-compensation corresponding to the common TA over feeder link based on the common TA parameters; may be the pre-compensation corresponding to the UE-specific TA over service link based on ephemeris and UE position; NTA may be the accumulated closed-loop TA adjustment; and NTA, offset may be an offset chosen based on the system framework.
[0048] In certain embodiments, the uplink frame number i for transmission from the UE may start at before the start of the corresponding downlink frame at the UE. The components and may be the pre-compensation values determined by the UE based on the common TA parameters (for ) and ephemeris and UE position (for ) .
[0049] In addition, a UE without a valid GNSS position, valid ephemeris, and / or common TA may be prohibited / restricted from transmitting in the NTN structure until this information is regained by the UE. As a result, when GNSS validity duration or assistance information validity duration expires, UL transmission may not be allowed. In certain implementations, if an enhanced reference signal is applied, UE may be able to access the network even without valid UE location / ephemeris / common TA. In certain implementations, through closed-loop adjustments (e.g., closed-loop TA adjustments) , errors caused by GNSS position / ephemeris / common TA errors may be corrected, allowing UL synchronization to be kept / maintained without valid UE location / ephemeris / common TA.
[0050] In this regard, several solutions / implementations can be considered for TA determination with some information that may not be valid / accurate (or may be invalid / coarse) , as shown in the following table:
[0051] In certain implementations, the solutions / approaches / implementations for GNSS position / UE position, assistance information (ephemeris and / or common TA parameters) , and / or corresponding validity duration can be combined. In the event that the validity duration of GNSS position and the validity duration of common TA parameters expire, and may be unused / fixed (e.g., solution 1 / 2) ; one of them can be updated while the other is unused / fixed (e.g., one uses solution 3 / 4, the other uses solution 1 / 2) ; or both of them can be updated (e.g., solution 3 / 4) .
[0052] In certain implementations, the closed-loop adjustment mechanism may not be used if the information needed for UL pre-compensation (GNSS position, UE position, and / or assistance information) is accurate enough to satisfy synchronization requirements. In other words, the component NTA may not be used.
[0053] In certain implementations, the determination of TA may be configurable by the network. If the network enables the configuration, UEs can determine TA even with an invalid GNSS position, UE position, and / or assistance information (ephemeris and / or common TA parameters) . Otherwise, UEs may follow an existing / different procedure, which may result in no UL transmission when GNSS position, UE position, and / or assistance information is invalid. In some implementations, the configuration signaling may include at least one of the following: SIB broadcast, RRC signaling, MAC CE, and / or DCI.
[0054] In certain embodiments, a UE may originally have a valid GNSS position / ephemeris / common TA but may not reacquire a GNSS position / ephemeris / common TA until the original validity duration has expired. In certain implementations, a UE may not transmit in the NTN structure after the expiration of the validity duration. However, through closed-loop adjustments (e.g., closed-loop TA adjustments) , errors caused by GNSS position / ephemeris / common TA errors may be corrected, allowing the UL synchronization to be kept / maintained after the expiration of the original validity duration. As a result, the UE may still be able to perform UL transmission for a duration of time (e.g., assumed as duration “X” ) after the expiration of the original validity duration without reacquiring GNSS position / ephemeris / common TA, for example as shown in FIG. 4.
[0055] In certain implementations, GNSS position and GNSS validity duration can be used as an example to illustrate different approaches / solutions / implementations for TA determination within duration X. More specifically:
[0056] (1) may not be used within the duration X. In this implementation, the component may be excluded in TA determination at NTA may count the latest valid if GNSS position is originally used for UL pre-compensation.
[0057] (2) may be fixed within the duration X. The motivation is that the GNSS position may no longer be valid, so it can no longer be used to estimate and pre-compensate the UE-specific TA over the service link. As for the fixed value to be applied within duration X, at least one of the following candidates may be considered:
[0058] a. may be fixed as the value at the expiration time of the original GNSS validity duration. In this implementation, the latest pre-compensated UE specific TA can be the baseline for latter closed loop based TA maintenance.
[0059] b. may be fixed as 0. The value at the expiration time of original GNSS validity duration may be counted in the accumulated closed loop TA NTA. In this implementation, at the expiration time of the original GNSS validity duration, set and
[0060] (3) may be updated based on the latest valid GNSS position (e.g., GNSS position at expiration time of original validity duration) within duration X and ephemeris. Although the GNSS position may not be accurate, using the latest valid GNSS position to pre-compensate UE-specific TA may be able to handle the TA variation caused by satellite mobility, which may reduce the load of closed-loop TA correction compared to simply using fixed
[0061] (4) may be updated based on the predicted UE position within duration X and ephemeris. UE may be able to know / determine the UE’s own mobility status and predict future UE positions based on the latest valid GNSS position, which may reduce the load of the closed-loop TA correction, although the pre-compensation of may not be accurate.
[0062] It is to be noted that similar approaches / implementations / solutions to those described above can be applied to ephemeris and validity duration. Similar approaches / implementations can also be applied to common TA parameters (including common TA, common TA drift rate, and / or common TA drift rate variation) and validity duration, except that is considered instead of
[0063] In certain embodiments, a UE may have a coarse / invalid UE location (e.g., when GNSS is temporarily unavailable) . In certain implementations, “coarse” may indicate or refer to not satisfying an accuracy requirement. For example, the coarse parameter / information (e.g., UE location / ephemeris / common TA parameters) means that it is around / near / approximately the actual parameter / information, but may not satisfies the accuracy requirement to derive a pre-compensation value (e.g., or ) satisfying synchronization error limit. It may also refer to satisfying a second accuracy requirement, among other possibilities. For example, the coarse parameter / information means that it is around / near / approximately the actual parameter / information, and satisfies the second accuracy requirement that the error of derived pre-compensation value can be corrected by closed loop adjustment or enhanced reference signal. When the error of parameter / information does not satisfy the second accuracy requirement, i.e., the error of derived pre-compensation value cannot be corrected by closed loop adjustment or enhanced reference signal, the UE location is not considered a coarse location. In certain implementations, “invalid” may comprise “coarse” . In this case / implementation, the UE may still be able to access the network via enhanced PRACH and / or pre-compensation based on the coarse UE location, but the UE may not be able to maintain accurate TA pre-compensation during connected mode. In certain implementations, to maintain UL synchronization, a closed-loop TA adjustment may be needed / required / performed. Since the coarse UE location may not be accurate enough for pre-compensation, it can be considered invalid, similar to the case where the GNSS validity duration expires. More specifically:
[0064] (1) may not be used within the connected mode. In this implementation, the component may be excluded in TA determination at NTA may count the latest valid if GNSS position is previously used for UL pre-compensation, e.g., when sending / transmitting / providing PRACH.
[0065] (2) may be fixed in connected mode. As for the fixed value to be applied within the connected mode, at least one of the following candidates can be considered:
[0066] a. may be fixed as the value used previously, e.g., when sending PRACH.
[0067] b. may be fixed as 0. The value used previously, e.g., when sending PRACH, may be counted in the accumulated closed loop TA NTA. In this implementation, after sending PRACH, set
[0068] (3) may be updated based on the UE position (coarse location used previously, e.g., when sending PRACH) and ephemeris in connected mode.
[0069] (4) may be updated based on the predicted UE position and ephemeris in connected mode.
[0070] It is to be noted that similar approaches / implementations / solutions to those described above can be applied to ephemeris parameter (s) . Similar approaches / implementations can also be applied to common TA parameters (including common TA, common TA drift rate, and / or common TA drift rate variation) , except that is considered instead of
[0071] In certain implementations, determining TA with coarse / invalid information may include at least one of the following: a certain preamble format / PRACH configuration used in random access (e.g., CBRA, CFRA, initial access, handover, and / or reestablishment, etc. ) ; invalid / coarse GNSS; invalid / coarse ephemeris; and / or invalid / coarse common TA parameters.
[0072] Referring now to FIG. 5, which illustrates a flow diagram of a method 500 for timing advance determination. The method 500 may be implemented using any of the components and devices detailed herein in conjunction with FIGS. 1–4. In an overview, the method 500 can include transmitting / sending / providing, by a wireless communication node, a configuration to enable the use of a first pre-compensation value (e.g., with consideration of the validity of a first parameter for determining the first pre-compensation value) (502) . The method can include a wireless communication device receiving / obtaining / acquiring the configuration to enable the use of the first pre-compensation value (504) and determining a timing advance value using the first pre-compensation value (506) .
[0073] At operation, and in certain configurations, a wireless communication device (e.g., UE) can determine a timing advance (TA) value by using a first pre-compensation value with consideration of validity (e.g., from UE and / or base station perspective) of a first parameter (e.g., GNSS / UE position parameter, ephemeris parameter, common TA parameter, etc. ) for determining the first pre-compensation value (506) . In certain configurations, the first parameter may include at least one of the following: a GNSS position parameter, a user equipment (UE) position parameter, and / or an ephemeris parameter, while the first pre-compensation value includes a pre-compensation value corresponding to TA over a service link. In certain implementations, the first parameter may include at least one common TA parameter, while the first pre-compensation value includes a pre-compensation value corresponding to common TA.
[0074] In certain configurations, using the first pre-compensation value with consideration of the validity of the first parameter may include at least one of the following: not use the first pre-compensation value in determining the TA value if the first parameter is invalid or coarse; assign the first pre-compensation value to zero or a most recent valid value of the first pre-compensation value if the first parameter is invalid or coarse; determine the first pre-compensation value by using an alternative value of the first parameter if the first parameter is invalid or coarse; and / or determine the first pre-compensation value by using a predicted or coarse value of the first parameter if the first parameter is invalid or coarse. In certain configurations, the alternative value of the first parameter may include at least one of the following: a most recent valid value of the first parameter, a value of zero, and / or a predefined non-zero value.
[0075] In certain configurations, the wireless communication device can determine, in response to the first parameter being invalid, an accumulated closed loop TA for instance according to the most recent valid value of the first pre-compensation value (e.g., if the first pre-compensation value is previously used) . In certain implementations, the wireless communication device can determine, in response to the first parameter being invalid, an accumulated closed loop TA for example according to the most recent valid value of the first pre-compensation value (e.g., if the first pre-compensation value is determined or set as zero) .
[0076] In certain configurations, the wireless communication device can determine the TA value by conditionally using the first pre-compensation value or a second pre-compensation value with consideration of the validity of a second parameter for determining the first or second pre-compensation value. In certain configurations, conditionally using the first pre-compensation value or the second pre-compensation with consideration of the validity of the second parameter may include at least one of the following: not use the first or second pre-compensation value in determining the TA value for instance if the second parameter is invalid or coarse; assign the first or second pre-compensation value to zero or a most recent valid value of the first or second pre-compensation value for example if the second parameter is invalid or coarse; determine the first or second pre-compensation value by using an alternative value of the second parameter for instance if the second parameter is invalid or coarse; and / or determine the first or second pre-compensation value by using a predicted or coarse value of the second parameter for example if the second parameter is invalid or coarse. In certain configurations, the wireless communication device can perform the TA adjustment without using a closed-loop adjustment mechanism or an accumulated closed-loop TA.
[0077] In certain configurations, the wireless communication device can receive / obtain / acquire a configuration from the wireless communication node (e.g., BS, network) to enable / support / activate the use of the first pre-compensation value with consideration of the validity of the first parameter (504) . In certain implementations, the wireless communication device can determine, in accordance with the configuration, to use the first pre-compensation value with consideration of the validity of the first parameter.
[0078] In certain configurations, the wireless communication device can determine that the first parameter (e.g., GNSS / UE position parameter, ephemeris parameter, or common TA parameter) for determining the first pre-compensation value is invalid or coarse after the expiration of a validity duration. In certain implementations, the wireless communication device can determine the TA value by using the first pre-compensation value with consideration of the validity of the first parameter for determining the first pre-compensation value, within / during / over a defined duration following the expiration of the validity duration. In certain configurations, the defined duration may include at least one of the following: a duration where UL transmission is allowed after the expiration of the validity duration; and / or a duration where UL transmission is allowed after the expiration of an original validity duration.
[0079] In certain configurations, the wireless communication device can perform a closed-loop TA adjustment. In certain configurations, the wireless communication device can determine to use the first pre-compensation value with consideration of the validity of the first parameter for determining the first pre-compensation value, when at least one of the following conditions is satisfied: a certain preamble format or physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration is used in random access (e.g., CBRA, CFRA, initial access, handover, or reestablishment, etc. ) ; a GNSS parameter is invalid or coarse; an ephemeris parameter is invalid or coarse; or at least one common TA parameter is invalid or coarse. In certain configurations, the wireless communication node can determine the timing advance (TA) value by using the first pre-compensation value with consideration of the validity of the first parameter for determining the first pre-compensation value.
[0080] At least one aspect is directed to a system, method, apparatus, or a computer-readable medium. In certain configurations, the wireless communication node can send / transmit / provide the configuration to the wireless communication device to enable / support the use of the first pre-compensation value (e.g., with consideration of the validity of the first parameter for determining the first pre-compensation value) (502) .
[0081] While various embodiments / implementations of the present solution have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not by way of limitation. Likewise, the various diagrams may depict an example architecture or configuration, which are provided to enable persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand example features and functions of the present solution. Such persons would understand, however, that the solution is not restricted to the illustrated example architectures or configurations but can be implemented using a variety of alternative architectures and configurations. Additionally, as would be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art, one or multiple features of one embodiment / implementation can be combined with one or multiple features of another embodiment / implementation described herein. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by any of the above-described illustrative embodiments.
[0082] It is also understood that any reference to an element herein using a designation such as “first, ” “second, ” and so forth does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. Rather, these designations can be used herein as a convenient means of distinguishing between two or more elements or instances of an element. Thus, a reference to first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be employed, or that the first element must precede the second element in some manner.
[0083] Additionally, a person having ordinary skill in the art would understand that information and signals can be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, and symbols, which may be referenced in the above description, can be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
[0084] A person of ordinary skill in the art would further appreciate that any of the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, processors, means, circuits, methods and functions described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware (e.g., a digital implementation, an analog implementation, or a combination of the two) , firmware, various forms of program or design code incorporating instructions (which can be referred to herein, for convenience, as “software” or a “software module) , or any combination of these techniques. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware, firmware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware, firmware or software, or a combination of these techniques, depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans can implement the described functionality in various ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions do not cause a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0085] Furthermore, a person of ordinary skill in the art would understand that various illustrative logical blocks, modules, devices, components, and circuits described herein can be implemented within or performed by an integrated circuit (IC) that can include a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof. The logical blocks, modules, and circuits can further include antennas and / or transceivers to communicate with various components within the network or within the device. A general purpose processor can be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor can be any conventional processor, controller, or state machine. A processor can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or multiple microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other suitable configuration to perform the functions described herein.
[0086] If implemented in software, the functions can be stored as one or multiple instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Thus, the steps of a method or algorithm disclosed herein can be implemented as software stored on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that can be enabled to transfer a computer program or code from one place to another. A storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
[0087] In this document, the term “module” as used herein, refers to software, firmware, hardware, and any combination of these elements for performing the associated functions described herein. Additionally, for purpose of discussion, the various modules are described as discrete modules; however, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, two or more modules may be combined to form a single module that performs the associated functions according to embodiments of the present solution.
[0088] Additionally, memory or other storage, as well as communication components, may be employed in embodiments of the present solution. It will be appreciated that, for clarity purposes, the above description has described embodiments of the present solution with reference to different functional units and processors. However, it will be apparent that any suitable distribution of functionality between different functional units, processing logic elements or domains may be used without detracting from the present solution. For example, functionality illustrated to be performed by separate processing logic elements, or controllers, may be performed by the same processing logic element, or controller. Hence, references to specific functional units are only references to a suitable means for providing the described functionality, rather than indicative of a strict logical or physical structure or organization.
[0089] Various modifications to the embodiments described in this disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the novel features and principles disclosed herein, as recited in the claims below.
Claims
1.A method comprising:determining, by a wireless communication device, a timing advance (TA) value by using a first pre-compensation value with consideration of validity of a first parameter for determining the first pre-compensation value.2.The method of claim 1, wherein:the first parameter comprises at least one of: a GNSS position parameter, a user equipment (UE) position parameter, or an ephemeris parameter, while the first pre-compensation value comprises a pre-compensation value corresponding to TA over a service link; orthe first parameter comprises at least one common TA parameter, while the first pre-compensation value comprises a pre-compensation value corresponding to common TA.3.The method of claim 1, wherein using the first pre-compensation value with consideration of validity of the first parameter comprises at least one of:not use the first pre-compensation value in determining the TA value if the first parameter is invalid or coarse;assign the first pre-compensation value to zero or a most recent valid value of the first pre-compensation value if the first parameter is invalid or coarse;determine the first pre-compensation value by using an alternative value of the first parameter if the first parameter is invalid or coarse; ordetermine the first pre-compensation value by using a predicted or coarse value of the first parameter if the first parameter is invalid or coarse.4.The method of claim 3, wherein the alternative value of the first parameter comprises one of: a most recent valid value of the first parameter, a value of zero, or a predefined non-zero value.5.The method of claim 3, comprising:determining, by the wireless communication device in response to the first parameter being invalid, an accumulated closed loop TA according to the most recent valid value of the first pre-compensation value, if the first pre-compensation value is previously used; ordetermining, by the wireless communication device in response to the first parameter being invalid, an accumulated closed loop TA according to the most recent valid value of the first pre-compensation value, if the first pre-compensation value is determined or set as zero.6.The method of claim 1, comprising:determining, by the wireless communication device, the TA value by conditionally using the first pre-compensation value or a second pre-compensation value with consideration of validity of a second parameter for determining the first or second pre-compensation value.7.The method of claim 6, wherein conditionally using the first pre-compensation value or the second pre-compensation with consideration of validity of the second parameter comprises at least one of:not use the first or second pre-compensation value in determining the TA value if the second parameter is invalid or coarse;assign the first or second pre-compensation value to zero or a most recent valid value of the first or second pre-compensation value if the second parameter is invalid or coarse;determine the first or second pre-compensation value by using an alternative value of the second parameter if the second parameter is invalid or coarse; ordetermine the first or second pre-compensation value by using a predicted or coarse value of the second parameter if the second parameter is invalid or coarse.8.The method of claim 1, comprising:performing, by the wireless communication device, the TA adjustment without using: a closed loop adjustment mechanism or an accumulated closed loop TA .9.The method of claim 1, comprising:receiving, by the wireless communication device, a configuration from a wireless communication node to enable the using the first pre-compensation value with consideration of validity of the first parameter; anddetermining, by the wireless communication device in accordance with the configuration, to use the first pre-compensation value with consideration of validity of the first parameter.10.The method of any of claims 1-9, comprising:determining, by the wireless communication device, that the first parameter for determining a first pre-compensation value, is invalid or coarse after expiration of a validity duration; anddetermining, by the wireless communication device, the TA value by using a first pre-compensation value with consideration of validity of a first parameter for determining the first pre-compensation value , within a defined duration following the expiration of the validity duration.11.The method of claim 10, wherein the defined duration comprises at least one of:a duration where UL transmission is allowed after the expiration of the validity duration; ora duration where UL transmission is allowed after the expiration of an original validity duration.12.The method of claim 3, comprising:performing, by the wireless communication device, a closed loop TA adjustment.13.The method of claim 1,determining, by the wireless communication device, to use the first pre-compensation value with consideration of validity of the first parameter for determining the first pre-compensation value, when at least one of:a certain preamble format or physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration is used in random access;a GNSS parameter is invalid or coarse;an ephemeris parameter is invalid or coarse; orat least one common TA parameter is invalid or coarse.14.A method comprising:determining, by a wireless communication node, a timing advance (TA) value by using a first pre-compensation value with consideration of validity of a first parameter for determining the first pre-compensation value.15.A non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions, which when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1-14.16.An apparatus comprising:at least one processor configured to implement the method of any one of claims 1-14.