Devices and methods for communication
Patent Information
- Application Number
- EP2023957263
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing mobility procedures in communication techniques, such as L1/L2 Triggered Mobility (LTM), face challenges in reducing mobility latency and handover latency, especially when random access channel (RACH) is not used.
The proposed solution involves a terminal device that receives an indication for a random access channel-less (RACH-less) mobility procedure, determines the validity of an uplink grant configured for a configured grant, and transmits the uplink grant and HARQ information accordingly. Additionally, the device encodes initial transmissions or retransmissions using redundancy version number 0 for RACH-less mobility procedures.
This solution enables efficient RACH-less mobility procedures by ensuring valid uplink grants and appropriate redundancy version usage, thereby reducing mobility latency and improving handover success rates.
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Figure CN2023129387_08052025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
DEVICES AND METHODS FOR COMMUNICATION
[0001] FIELDS
[0002] Example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of communication techniques and in particular, to devices and methods for mobility.BACKGROUND
[0003] L1 / L2 Triggered Mobility (LTM) is a procedure in which a gNB receives L1 measurement report (s) from a user equipment (UE) , and on their basis the gNB changes UE’s serving cell by a cell switch command signaled via a MAC CE. The cell switch command indicates an LTM candidate cell configuration that the gNB previously prepared and provided to the UE through RRC signaling. Then the UE switches to the target cell according to the cell switch command. The LTM procedure can be used to reduce the mobility latency.
[0004] Further, random access channel-less (RACH-less) is supported in mobility procedures like LTM cell switch and handover. In particular, random access (RA) procedure can be skipped for handover procedure to reduce handover latency, interruption time and signalling overhead for several scenarios. For example, if UE-based timing advance (TA) measurement is configured, UE performs RACH-less mobility upon receiving the cell switch command. Otherwise, UE determines whether to access the target cell with the RA procedure depending on whether a TA value is provided in the cell switch command. For RACH-less LTM, the UE may access the target cell via a configured grant provided in the LTM candidate cell configuration and select the configured grant occasion associated with the beam indicated in the cell switch command, or the UE may monitor physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for dynamic scheduling from the target cell upon LTM cell switch.SUMMARY
[0005] In general, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution on mobility.
[0006] In a first aspect, there is provided a terminal device, comprising: a processor, configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; determine, at a medium access control, MAC entity of the terminal device, whether an uplink grant configured for a configured grant for a cell switch for the RACH-less mobility procedure is valid; and in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is valid, transmit, at the MAC entity and to a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, entity of the terminal device, the uplink grant and HARQ information.
[0007] In a second aspect, there is provided a terminal device, comprising: a processor, configured to cause the terminal device to: determine whether an uplink grant is configured for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; in accordance with a determination that that uplink grant is configured, and for a first uplink transmission during the RACH-less mobility procedure is transmitted on the configured uplink grant, encode an initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0; or encode the initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0 if an indication of redundancy version sequence is not configured.
[0008] In a third aspect, there is provided a terminal device, comprising: a processor, configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, an indication on a packet data convergence protocol discard; determine whether the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is enabled; in accordance with a determination that the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is enabled, trigger a packet data convergence protocol entity of the terminal device to perform service data unit discard; and perform a re-establishment of a radio link control for a radio bearer.
[0009] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a terminal device, comprising: a processor, configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure, wherein a HARQ process is not shared between dynamic grant for new transmission and the configured grant configuration during the RACH-less mobility procedure or before receiving a first uplink transmission by the network device; or the dynamic grant for the new transmission with the HARQ process configured for the configured grant is not scheduled by the network device, before a first uplink transmission for RACH-less mobility procedure is received by the network device.
[0010] In a fifth aspect, there is provided a terminal device, comprising: a processor, configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; determine whether a condition for fallback from the RACH-less mobility procedure to a random access based procedure is fulfilled; and in accordance with a determination that the condition is fulfilled, initiate the random access based procedure.
[0011] In a sixth aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a terminal device. The method comprises: receiving, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; determining, at a medium access control, MAC entity of the terminal device, whether an uplink grant configured for a configured grant for a cell switch for the RACH-less mobility procedure is valid; and in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is valid, transmitting, at the MAC entity and to a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, entity of the terminal device, the uplink grant and HARQ information.
[0012] In a seventh aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a terminal device. The method comprises: determining whether an uplink grant is configured for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; in accordance with a determination that that uplink grant is configured, and for a first uplink transmission during the RACH-less mobility procedure is transmitted on the configured uplink grant, encoding an initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0; or encoding the initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0 if an indication of redundancy version sequence is not configured.
[0013] In an eighth aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a terminal device. The method comprises: receiving, from a network device, an indication on a packet data convergence protocol discard; determining whether the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is enabled; in accordance with a determination that the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is enabled, triggering a packet data convergence protocol entity of the terminal device to perform service data unit discard; and performing a re-establishment of a radio link control for a radio bearer.
[0014] In a ninth aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a terminal device. The method comprises: receiving, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure, wherein a HARQ process is not shared between dynamic grant for new transmission and the configured grant configuration during the RACH-less mobility procedure or before receiving a first uplink transmission by the network device; or the dynamic grant for the new transmission with the HARQ process configured for the configured grant is not scheduled by the network device, before a first uplink transmission for RACH-less mobility procedure is received by the network device.
[0015] In a tenth aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a terminal device. The method comprises: receiving, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; determining whether a condition for fallback from the RACH-less mobility procedure to a random access based procedure is fulfilled; and in accordance with a determination that the condition is fulfilled, initiating the random access based procedure.
[0016] In an eleventh aspect, there is provided a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to carry out the method according to the sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, or tenth aspect.
[0017] Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Through the more detailed description of some example embodiments of the present disclosure in the accompanying drawings, the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent, wherein:
[0019] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0020] FIG. 2A illustrates a signaling flow of LTM procedure;
[0021] FIG. 2B illustrates a signaling flow of carrier selection and uplink grant selection in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0022] FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling flow of redundancy version for configured grant during RACH-less mobility procedure in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0023] FIG. 4 illustrates a signaling flow of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process for configured grant (CG) and dynamic grant (DG) in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0024] FIG. 5 illustrates a signaling flow of a coexistence of DG and CG for RACH-less mobility in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0025] FIG. 6 illustrates a signaling flow of fallback from the RACH-less mobility procedure to RACH-based mobility procedure in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0026] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a terminal device, according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0027] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a terminal device, according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0028] FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a terminal device, according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0029] FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a terminal device, according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0030] FIG. 11 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a terminal device, according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0031] FIG. 12 illustrates a simplified block diagram of an apparatus that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0032] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. Embodiments described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0034] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0035] As used herein, the term ‘terminal device’ refers to any device having wireless or wired communication capabilities. Examples of the terminal device include, but not limited to, user equipment (UE) , personal computers, desktops, mobile phones, cellular phones, smart phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) , portable computers, tablets, wearable devices, internet of things (IoT) devices, Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) devices, Internet of Everything (IoE) devices, machine type communication (MTC) devices, devices on vehicle for V2X communication where X means pedestrian, vehicle, or infrastructure / network, devices for Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) , Space borne vehicles or Air borne vehicles in Non-terrestrial networks (NTN) including Satellites and High Altitude Platforms (HAPs) encompassing Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) , eXtended Reality (XR) devices including different types of realities such as Augmented Reality (AR) , Mixed Reality (MR) and Virtual Reality (VR) , the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) commonly known as a drone which is an aircraft without any human pilot, devices on high speed train (HST) , or image capture devices such as digital cameras, sensors, gaming devices, music storage and playback appliances, or Internet appliances enabling wireless or wired Internet access and browsing and the like. The ‘terminal device’ can further has ‘multicast / broadcast’ feature, to support public safety and mission critical, V2X applications, transparent IPv4 / IPv6 multicast delivery, IPTV, smart TV, radio services, software delivery over wireless, group communications and IoT applications. It may also incorporate one or multiple Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) as known as Multi-SIM. The term “terminal device” can be used interchangeably with a UE, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile terminal, a user terminal or a wireless device.
[0036] The term “network device” refers to a device which is capable of providing or hosting a cell or coverage where terminal devices can communicate. Examples of a network device include, but not limited to, a Node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a next generation NodeB (gNB) , a transmission reception point (TRP) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , a radio head (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , an IAB node, a low power node such as a femto node, a pico node, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) , and the like.
[0037] The terminal device or the network device may have Artificial intelligence (AI) or Machine learning capability. It generally includes a model which has been trained from numerous collected data for a specific function, and can be used to predict some information.
[0038] The terminal or the network device may work on several frequency ranges, e.g., FR1 (e.g., 450 MHz to 6000 MHz) , FR2 (e.g., 24.25GHz to 52.6GHz) , frequency band larger than 100 GHz as well as Tera Hertz (THz) . It can further work on licensed / unlicensed / shared spectrum. The terminal device may have more than one connection with the network devices under Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity (MR-DC) application scenario. The terminal device or the network device can work on full duplex, flexible duplex and cross division duplex modes.
[0039] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in test equipment, e.g., signal generator, signal analyzer, spectrum analyzer, network analyzer, test terminal device, test network device, channel emulator. In some embodiments, the terminal device may be connected with a first network device and a second network device. One of the first network device and the second network device may be a master node and the other one may be a secondary node. The first network device and the second network device may use different radio access technologies (RATs) . In some embodiments, the first network device may be a first RAT device and the second network device may be a second RAT device. In some embodiments, the first RAT device is eNB and the second RAT device is gNB. Information related with different RATs may be transmitted to the terminal device from at least one of the first network device or the second network device. In some embodiments, first information may be transmitted to the terminal device from the first network device and second information may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device. In some embodiments, information related with configuration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted from the second network device via the first network device. Information related with reconfiguration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device.
[0040] As used herein, the singular forms ‘a’ , ‘an’ and ‘the’ are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term ‘includes’ and its variants are to be read as open terms that mean ‘includes, but is not limited to. ’ The term ‘based on’ is to be read as ‘at least in part based on. ’ The term ‘one embodiment’ and ‘an embodiment’ are to be read as ‘at least one embodiment. ’ The term ‘another embodiment’ is to be read as ‘at least one other embodiment. ’ The terms ‘first, ’ ‘second, ’ and the like may refer to different or same objects. Other definitions, explicit and implicit, may be included below.
[0041] In some examples, values, procedures, or apparatus are referred to as ‘best, ’ ‘lowest, ’ ‘highest, ’ ‘minimum, ’ ‘maximum, ’ or the like. It will be appreciated that such descriptions are intended to indicate that a selection among many used functional alternatives can be made, and such selections need not be better, smaller, higher, or otherwise preferable to other selections.
[0042] As used herein, the term “resource, ” “transmission resource, ” “uplink resource, ” or “downlink resource” may refer to any resource for performing a communication, such as a resource in time domain, a resource in frequency domain, a resource in space domain, a resource in code domain, or any other resource enabling a communication, and the like. In the following, unless explicitly stated, a resource in both frequency domain and time domain will be used as an example of a transmission resource for describing some example embodiments of the present disclosure. It is noted that example embodiments of the present disclosure are equally applicable to other resources in other domains.
[0043] As used herein, the term “random access channel (RACH) ” used herein may refer to a uplink transmission channel used in a wireless communication system to allow a terminal device for setting up a connection with the network. The term “random access procedure” used herein may refer to a procedure where a terminal device establishes the connection with a network device. There may be a contention based random access procedure and a contention free random access procedure. The term “RACH-less mobility procedure” used herein may refer to a mobility procedure that is performed without RACH. The RACH-less mobility may include one or more of: an RACH-less LTM procedure, an RACH-less (non-terrestrial network) NTN procedure, or an RACH-less integrated access and backhaul, IAB.
[0044] The term “hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) ” used herein may refer to a combination of high-rate forward error correction (FEC) and automatic repeat request (ARQ) error-control, which is implemented to correct the erroneous packets coming from physical layer. The term “HARQ process” may refer to a stop-and-wait process that is used to transmit data. Each HARQ process has an independent HARQ buffer. The term “buffer flushing” used herein may refer to a mechanism that delete data stored in a buffer.
[0045] The term “radio link control (RLC) ” used herein may refer to a layer 2 protocol used on an air interface. The RLC layer can provide a full reliable transport service for selected transmissions. The term “packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) ” used herein may refer to a layer that lies between a radio resource control (RRC) on upper side and radio link control (RLC) on lower side of a control protocol stack. PDCP layer provides services to the upper layers that are, RRC or service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) and takes services and inputs from the RLC layer, medium access control (MAC) layer, and physical (PHY) layer.
[0046] The term “configured grant (CG) ” used herein may refer to a mechanism for scheduling for uplink (UL) transmissions that eliminates the need to request and assign resources for each packet transmission by pre-allocating resources to the UE. Two types of transmission without dynamic grant. Configured grant Type 1 where an uplink grant is provided by RRC, and stored as configured uplink grant. For configured grant Type 1, once it is configured by RRC, it considers to be active. Configured grant Type 2 where an uplink grant is provided by PDCCH, and stored or cleared as configured uplink grant based on L1 signaling indicating configured uplink grant activation or deactivation. Configured grant Type 1 can be configured for LTM.
[0047] As mentioned above, RACH-less LTM is proposed. In particular, configured grant can be used for RACH-less LTM, for the first UL data transmission to the target cell. In addition, dynamic grant can be used for RACH-less LTM, for the first UL data transmission to the target cell: the UE monitors PDCCH for dynamic scheduling from the target cell, upon LTM cell switch; and upon cell switch decision, R2 assumes that the source DU informs the target DU about the selected beam, so that the target DU can start scheduling dynamic UL grant. In addition, for RACH-less LTM, the UE may determine successful reception of its first UL transmission based on receiving a PDCCH addressed to the UE’s cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) in a target cell scheduling a new transmission after the first UL data. The new transmission can be either DL assignment or UL grant addressed to same HARQ process with the first UL transmission.
[0048] However, the following aspects still needs to be further studies. For example, when the CG and DG coexistence for RACH-less handover, it is not clear how to correctly determine the successful completion of the handover. If random access procedure is skipped for mobility procedures like LTM cell switch or handover, configured grant or dynamic grant can be used for the first UL transmission to the target cell. And the UE determines successful reception of its first UL data based on receiving a PDCCH addressed to the UE’s C-RNTI in the target cell scheduling a new transmission (for DL assignment or UL grant addressed to same HARQ process with the first UL transmission) as first UL transmission. However, when both the CG and DG is used. The UE may send the first PUSCH message for RACH-less cell switch but the NW does not know about it. Then, the dynamic grant with the same HARQ process is scheduled by the network for new transmission. From network point of view, this new transmission is used for first PUSCH message for RACH-less cell switch, but from the UE side, the UE considers that the cell switch is successfully completed. Which resulting the RACH-less cell switch failure.
[0049] Further, it needs to study how to select the carrier and determine the uplink grant for transmission during the RACH-less LTM. For example, for RACH-less LTM or cell switch procedure, the configured grant may be configured on NUL or SUL or both carriers, how to determine the carrier is not clear.
[0050] In addition, how to determine the RV for the first PUSCH transmission and its retransmission at serving cell needs to be studied.
[0051] Moreover, it is unclear about UE behavior when the configured grant timer expired during RACH-less. For example, if the configured grant configuration is configured for RACH-less LTM, the UE can use the configured grant to transmit the first PUSCH at target cell. If the configuredgrantTimer is running and the cg-ltm-retransmissionTimer expired during the on-going RACH-less LTM, UE performs the retransmission on configured uplink grant. Optionally, this retransmission can be called autonomous retransmission. The cg-LTM-RetransmissionTimer may define a duration after a configured grant (re) transmission of a HARQ process of the initial transmission at LTM cell switch when the UE shall not autonomously initiate a retransmission on the HARQ process. However, configuredgrantTimer may be expired during the LTM procedure, and the LTM is not considered as failure when the configuredgrantTimer expired, but the UE behavior is not clear.
[0052] Moreover, it is unclear about L2 behavior for signaling radio bearer (SRB) during the LTM. For example, the LTM cell switch, the ltm-NoResetID is configured for each candidate cell and L2 behavior for radio bearer (RB) is based on this configuration. The radio bearer can be SRB and / or data radio bearer (DRB) . Upon the LTM is triggered, if the ltm-NoResetID for target cell is equal to the value of serving cell, the UE only perform the MAC reset. If the ltm-NoResetID for target cell is different from the value of serving cell, the UE perform MAC reset, RLC re-establishment, and PDCP data recovery. No PDCP discard or re-establishment for RB is perform for intra-CU LTM so that the RB PDCP PDUs or SDUs can be re-transmit on target cell. It is no problem for DRB not perform the PDCP discard. However, for SRB, considering that there may be some invalid message (e.g. UL PDCP PDUs or SDUs may contain measurement reports or other uplink reports, which refer to the measConfig or otherConfig in the source configuration) . Therefore, SRB handling may be different from the DRB handling during the LTM. In some case, the SRB should perform the PDCP discard.
[0053] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, it proposes a solution on how to select the carrier and determine the uplink grant for transmission during the RACH-less mobility procedure. Further, it also proposes a solution where RV 0 is used for first PUSCH transmission or autonomous retransmission during RACH-less mobility procedure. In addition, it proposes a solution about L2 behavior for signalling radio bearer (SRB) during the RACH-less mobility procedure. Moreover, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, HARQ process is not shared between DG and the CG when there is an on-going RACH-less cell. Further, it also proposes a solution on RACH-less fallback to RACH-based mobility when the timer expires.
[0054] Principles and implementations of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the figures.
[0055] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an example communication environment 100 in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. In the communication environment 100, a plurality of communication devices, including a terminal device 110 and a network device 120, can communicate with each other.
[0056] In the example of FIG. 1, the terminal device 110 may be a UE and the network device 120 may be a base station serving the UE. The serving area of the network device 120 may be called a cell 102.
[0057] It is to be understood that the number of devices and their connections shown in FIG. 1 are only for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitation. The communication environment 100 may include any suitable number of devices configured to implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure. Although not shown, it would be appreciated that one or more additional devices may be located in the cell 102, and one or more additional cells may be deployed in the communication environment 100. It is noted that although illustrated as a network device, the network device 120 may be another device than a network device. Although illustrated as a terminal device, the terminal device 110 may be other device than a terminal device.
[0058] In the following, for the purpose of illustration, some example embodiments are described with the terminal device 110 operating as a UE and the network device 120 operating as a base station. However, in some example embodiments, operations described in connection with a terminal device may be implemented at a network device or other device, and operations described in connection with a network device may be implemented at a terminal device or other device.
[0059] In some example embodiments, if the terminal device 110 is a terminal device and the network device 120 is a network device, a link from the network device 120 to the terminal device 110 is referred to as a downlink (DL) , while a link from the terminal device 110 to the network device 120 is referred to as an uplink (UL) . In DL, the network device 120 is a transmitting (TX) device (or a transmitter) and the terminal device 110 is a receiving (RX) device (or a receiver) . In UL, the terminal device 110 is a TX device (or a transmitter) and the network device 120 is a RX device (or a receiver) .
[0060] The communications in the communication environment 100 may conform to any suitable standards including, but not limited to, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Evolution, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , New Radio (NR) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) , Machine Type Communication (MTC) and the like. The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed according to any generation communication protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Examples of the communication protocols include, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, 5.5G, 5G-Advanced networks, or the sixth generation (6G) networks.
[0061] FIG. 2A illustrates a signaling flow of LTM procedure which can be implemented in the communication environment 100. For example, the UE 210 may be the terminal device 110 and the gNB 220 may be the network device 120.
[0062] The UE 210 may send (201) a MeasurementReport message to the gNB 220. The gNB 220 may decide to configure LTM and initiates candidate cell (s) preparation. The gNB 220 may transmit (202) an RRCReconfiguration message to the UE2 210 including the LTM candidate cell configurations of one or multiple candidate cells. The UE 210 may store the LTM candidate cell configurations and transmit (203) an RRCReconfigurationComplete message to the gNB 220.
[0063] The UE 210 may perform (204a) DL synchronization with candidate cell (s) before receiving the cell switch command. The UE 210 may perform (204b) early TA acquisition with candidate cell (s) requested by the network before receiving the cell switch command. This is done via contention free random access (CFRA) triggered by a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order from the source cell, following which the UE 210 sends preamble towards the indicated candidate cell. In order to minimize the data interruption of the source cell due to CFRA towards the candidate cell (s) , the UE 210 doesn’t receive RAR for the purpose of TA value acquisition and the TA value of the candidate cell is indicated in the cell switch command. The UE 210 doesn’t maintain the TA timer for the candidate cell and relies on network implementation to guarantee the TA validity.
[0064] The UE 210 perform (205) L1 measurements on the configured candidate cell (s) and transmits lower-layer measurement reports to the gNB 220. L1 measurement should be performed as long as apply the RRC reconfiguration in step 202. The gNB 220 may decide to execute cell switch to a target cell and transmit (206) a MAC CE triggering cell switch by including the candidate configuration index of the target cell. The UE 210 may switch to the target cell and applies the configuration indicated by candidate configuration index. The UE 210 may perform (207) the random access procedure towards the target cell, if UE does not have valid TA of the target cell.
[0065] The UE 210 may complete (208) the LTM cell switch procedure by sending RRCReconfigurationComplete message to target cell. If the UE 210 has performed a RA procedure in step 207 the UE 210 considers that LTM execution is successfully completed when the random access procedure is successfully completed. For RACH-less LTM, the UE 210 considers that LTM execution is successfully completed when the UE 210 determines that the network has successfully received its first UL data. The steps 204-208 can be performed multiple times for subsequent LTM cell switch using the LTM candidate cell configuration (s) provided in step 202.
[0066] Reference is made to FIG. 2B, which illustrates a signaling flow 200 of carrier selection and uplink grant selection in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 200 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1, for example, by using the terminal device 110 and the network device 120. In some example embodiments, each induvial step in FIG. 2B can be implemented independently as an embodiment. In some other example embodiments, it can only perform a part of steps shown in FIG. 2B, which means one or more steps can be skipped.
[0067] The network device 120 transmits (2010) an indication for a RACH-less mobility procedure to the terminal device 110. In other words, the terminal device 110 receives (2010) the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure from the network device 120. In some embodiments, the RACH-less mobility procedure may include an RACH-less LTM procedure. Alternatively, or in addition, the RACH-less mobility procedure may include an RACH-less NTN procedure. The RACH-less mobility procedure may also include an RACH-less IAB.
[0068] In some embodiments, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that the timing advance measurement is configured. Alternatively, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that a timing advance command value is provided. In some embodiments, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may be a handover command, which includes a timing advance command value. Alternatively, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that the timing advance measurement is configured and / or handover command. In some other embodiments, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that a RACH-less mobility command is received. For example, the indication for the RACH-less LTM procedure may be the LTM cell switch command, and the cell switch command includes the timing advance command value, optionally the valued is not set to FFF. Alternatively, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less LTM procedure may be configured with TA based measurement and / or LTM cell switch command.
[0069] In some embodiments, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 may determine (2015) an uplink carrier for the RACH-less mobility procedure. In some embodiments, if the uplink grant is configured for a supplementary uplink (SUL) , the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 may select the uplink carrier which is for the supplementary uplink. Alternatively, if the uplink grant is configured for a normal uplink (NUL) , the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 may select the uplink carrier which is for the normal uplink. For example, for RACH-less LTM cell switch or handover, if the configured grant is configured only on NUL or SUL, the terminal device 110 may select the carrier configured with the configured grant for LTM / cell switch.
[0070] In some other embodiments, if the uplink grant is configured for both SUL and NUL, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 may select the uplink carrier based on a reference signal received power threshold. For example, in this case, if the reference signal received power of a downlink path reference signal is less than the reference signal received power threshold, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 may select the uplink carrier which is for the SUL. Alternatively, if the reference signal received power of a downlink path reference signal is not less than the reference signal received power threshold, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 may select the uplink carrier which is for the NUL. In some embodiments, if both the NUL and SUL are configured with the configured grant for LTM / cell switch, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 may select the uplink carrier based on the rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL. Table 1 below shows an example of a procedure for carrier selection.
[0071] Table 1
[0072] In some other embodiments, if the uplink grant is configured and a serving cell of the terminal device is configured with a supplementary uplink, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 may select the uplink carrier based on a reference signal received power threshold. For example, for RACH-less LTM cell switch or handover, if the configured grant is configured, and optionally if the Serving Cell is configured with supplementary uplink, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 may select the NUL or SUL based on the rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL. In this case, in some embodiments, even if the configured grant is configured for RACH-less LTM or cell switch, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 may not use the configured grant because the terminal device 110 selects the carrier without the configured grant. For example, if the reference signal received power of a downlink path reference signal is less than the reference signal received power threshold, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 may select the uplink carrier which is for the SUL. Alternatively, if the reference signal received power of a downlink path reference signal is not less than the reference signal received power threshold, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 may select the uplink carrier which is for the NUL. Table 2 below shows an example of a procedure for carrier selection.
[0073] Table 2
[0074] The MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 determines (2020) whether an uplink grant configured for a configured grant for a cell switch for the RACH-less mobility procedure is valid. For example, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 may determine whether an uplink grant configured for a configured grant for a cell switch on the determined uplink carrier for the RACH-less mobility procedure is valid.
[0075] In some embodiments, for an uplink grant configured for configured grant Type 1 for LTM cell switch on the selected uplink carrier, when there is an on-going RACH-less LTM procedure, for each configured uplink grant valid according to technical specification (TS) 38.214 for which the above formula is satisfied, if a synchronization signal channel block (SSB) corresponding to the uplink grant has the same SSB index as an SSB associated with the transmission configuration indication (TCI) state indicated by a layer1 / layer2 triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch command MAC control element (MAC CE) , the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 11 may select the SSB associated with the TCI state indicated by LTM Cell Switch Command MAC CE, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 11may consider this uplink grant as valid. Alternatively, for an uplink grant configured for configured grant Type 1 for LTM cell switch on the selected uplink carrier, when there is an on-going RACH-less LTM procedure, for each configured uplink grant valid according to TS 38.214 [7] for which the above formula is satisfied, if the SSB corresponding to the uplink grant does not have the same SSB index as the SSB indicated by the LTM cell switch command MAC CE, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 11 may consider the uplink grant as invalid. For example, once the LTM Cell switch command MAC CE is received and the uplink carrier is selected for RACH-less procedure, the terminal device 110 may select the SSB and determine whether the configured uplink grant is valid. Only the uplink grant configured for configured grant Type 1 for LTM cell switch on the selected uplink carrier may be further check it validation. For the uplink grant configured for the LTM on the uplink carrier which is not selected, the terminal device 110 may not perform the validation checking. In this way, uplink grant configured for the LTM on the uplink carrier which is not selected considers invalid. It can avoid the CG on the unselected carrier performing the validation checking and avoid cell switch failure.
[0076] Table 3 below shows an example of a procedure for validation checking for configured uplink grant.
[0077] Table 3
[0078] If the uplink grant is valid, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 delivers (2030) the configured uplink grant and associated HARQ information to the HARQ entity 1102 of the terminal device 110. The HARQ information for uplink shared channel may include one or more of: new data indicator (NDI) , transport block size (TBS) , redundancy version (RV) , and HARQ process ID. For example, the MAC entity 1101 of the terminal device 110 may set a HARQ process identity to be a HARQ process identity associated with a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) duration of the uplink grant. In this case, the HARQ information may include the HARQ process identity associated with the PUSCH duration of the uplink grant. By way of example, only if the uplink grant configured for configured grant Type 1 for LTM cell switch on the selected uplink carrier is valid, the MAC entity 1101 shall deliver the configured uplink grant and the associated HARQ information to the HARQ entity. In this way, it can avoid the UE to deliver the invalid configured uplink grants and associated HARQ information to HARQ entity.
[0079] In some embodiments, for each Serving Cell and each configured uplink grant, if configured and activated, and for RACH-less LTM the configured uplink grant is valid, the MAC entity may deliver the configured uplink grant and the associated HARQ information to the HARQ entity. For example, for each Serving Cell and each configured uplink grant, if configured and activated, and for RACH-less LTM the configured uplink grant is valid, if the cg-LTM-RetransmissionTimer is configured and not running for the corre-sponding HARQ process, if the configured uplink grant is for the initial transmission at LTM cell switch (i.e., initial new transmission) , the MAC may deliver the configured uplink grant and the associated HARQ information to the HARQ entity. Another example, for each Serving Cell and each configured uplink grant, if configured and activated, and for RACH-less LTM the configured uplink grant is valid, if the cg-LTM-RetransmissionTimer is configured and not running for the corresponding HARQ process, if the previous uplink grant delivered to the HARQ entity for the same HARQ process was a configured uplink grant for initial transmission at LTM cell switch or for its retransmission; and if PDCCH addressed to the MAC entity's C-RNTI to schedule the uplink grant for a new transmission on the same HARQ process used for the first PUSCH transmission to the Serving Cell or to schedule the DL assignment for a new transmission has not been received (i.e., retransmission for initial transmission) , the MAC may deliver the configured uplink grant and the associated HARQ information to the HARQ entity.
[0080] Table 4 below shows an example of a procedure for UL grant deliver.
[0081] Table 4
[0082] According to embodiments described with reference to FIG. 2, a solution on carrier selection is proposed. In particular, after the carrier is selected, the UL grant valid determination and UL grant reception is proposed when there is an on-going RACH-less cell switch. In this way, UE can select appropriate / valid carrier and uplink grant for first PUSCH transmission and its retransmission during RACH-less cell switch.
[0083] Reference is made to FIG. 3, which illustrates a signaling flow 300 of redundancy version for configured grant during RACH-less mobility procedure in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 300 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1, for example, by using the terminal device 110 and the network device 120. In some example embodiments, each induvial step in FIG. 3 can be implemented independently as an embodiment. In some other example embodiments, it can only perform a part of steps shown in FIG. 3, which means one or more steps can be skipped.
[0084] The network device 120 may transmit (3010) an indication for a RACH-less mobility procedure to the terminal device 110. In other words, the terminal device 110 may receive (3010) the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure from the network device 120. In some embodiments, the RACH-less mobility procedure may include an RACH-less LTM procedure. Alternatively, or in addition, the RACH-less mobility procedure may include an RACH-less NTN procedure. The RACH-less mobility procedure may also include an RACH-less IAB.
[0085] In some embodiments, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that the timing advance measurement is configured. Alternatively, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that a timing advance command value is provided. In some other embodiments, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that a RACH-less mobility command is received. In some embodiments, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may be a handover command, which includes a timing advance command value. Alternatively, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that the timing advance measurement is configured and / or handover command. For example, the indication for the RACH-less LTM procedure may be the LTM cell switch command, and the cell switch command includes the timing advance command value, optionally the valued is not set to FFF. Alternatively, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less LTM procedure may be configured with TA based measurement and / or LTM cell switch command.
[0086] The terminal device 110 determines (3020) whether an uplink grant is configured for a RACH-less mobility procedure. For example, after receiving the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure from the network device 120, the terminal device 110 may determine whether the uplink grant is configured for the RACH-less mobility procedure. For example, if the LTM command MAC CE is received and the TA is obtained, the terminal device 110 may consider the RACH-less LTM is ongoing. Further, if the configured grant is configured for RACH-less cell switch, the terminal device 110 can select the configured grant for first PUSCH transmission for serving / target cell. In some other embodiments, the determination (3020) may be performed before the transmission (3010) .
[0087] The terminal device 110 determines (3030) a redundancy version (RV) of the first uplink transmission on the uplink grant. In some embodiments, an initial transmission and its autonomous retransmission for first PUSCH transmission for RACH-less LTM / cell switch may use the same RV. In addition, the RV can be configured by the network device 120. Alternatively, the RV may be a default RV, for example, RV0, RV1, or RV2.
[0088] In some example embodiments, if the uplink grant is configured, and for the first uplink transmission during the RACH-less mobility procedure is transmitted on the configured uplink grant, the terminal device 110 may encode an initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0. Alternatively, the terminal device 110 may encode the initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0 if an indication of redundancy version sequence is not configured. The indication of redundancy version sequence may refer to repK-RV.
[0089] In some embodiments, the indication of redundancy version sequence is not configured when the configured grant retransmission timer is configured. For example, the indication of redundancy version sequence is not configured when the cg-RetransmissionTimer or the cg-LTM-RetransmissionTimer is configured. Alternatively, the indication of redundancy version may not be configured if the uplink grant configuration is configured for RACH-less mobility procedure, where the cg-LTM-RetransmissionTimer is used for LTM.
[0090] In some other embodiments, the indication of redundancy version may be configured when the configured grant retransmission timer is not configured. For example, the indication of redundancy version sequence is configured when the cg-RetransmissionTimer and the cg-LTM-RetransmissionTimer is not configured, where the cg-LTM-RetransmissionTimer is used for LTM. Alternatively, the indication of redundancy version may be configured if the uplink grant configuration is configured not for RACH-less mobility procedure.
[0091] In some other embodiments, the configured grant retransmission timer may be used for controlling the autonomously retransmission of the configured grant. By way of example, the retransmission on the configured grant may be triggered after the configured grant retransmission timer expires. For example, the configured grant retransmission timer may be cg-LTM-RetransmissionTimer where the duration after a configured grant (re) transmission of a HARQ process of the initial transmission at LTM cell switch when the UE may not autonomously initiate a retransmission on the HARQ process. Table 5 below shows an example of RV.
[0092] Table 5
[0093] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may transmit information indicating the RV configured per cell to the terminal device 110. In other words, the terminal device 110 may receive the information indicating the RV configured per cell. In this case, if a cell configures / indicates a RV number and if the terminal device 110 switches to this cell during the RACH-less mobility procedure, the initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission on the configured uplink grant may be applied with using the indicated RV number.
[0094] The terminal device 110 transmits (3030) the first uplink transmission based on the determined RV. For example, the initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission may be performed using the redundancy version number 0. For example, the initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission may be performed using the redundancy version configured by network device.
[0095] According to embodiments described with reference to FIG. 3, a solution on a determination of RV is proposed. In particular, RV 0 is used for first PUSCH transmission or autonomous retransmission during RACH-less mobility procedure. In this way, UE and network accurately determine the RV version for transmission. UE and the network can use the same RV number, thereby ensuring the success of the handover.
[0096] Reference is made to FIG. 4, which illustrates a signaling flow 400 of SRB handling during the mobility procedure. For example, the mobility procedure may be the LTM cell switch procedure. in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 400 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1, for example, by using the terminal device 110 and the network device 120. In some example embodiments, each induvial step in FIG. 4 can be implemented independently as an embodiment. In some other example embodiments, it can only perform a part of steps shown in FIG. 4, which means one or more steps can be skipped.
[0097] The network device 120 transmits (4010) an indication on PDCP discard. In an example embodiment, the indication on PDCP discard may be used for both DRB and SRB. In another example embodiment, the indication on PDCP discard may be only used for SRB. For example, the indication on the PDCP discard may be per cell or per radio bearer. By way of example, if the indication on PDCP discard is configured per cell, the terminal device 110 may perform the PDCP SDU discard for all SRBs based on the indication on PDCP discard, when the terminal device 110 switches to this cell during the LTM cell switch procedure. Alternatively, if the indication on PDCP discard is configured per RB, the terminal device 110 may perform the PDCP SDU discard for a SRB based on the indication on PDCP discard for that SRB, when the terminal device 110 switches to this cell during the LTM cell switch procedure.
[0098] The terminal device 110 determines (4020) whether the indication indicates the PDCP discard is enabled. For example, the terminal device 110 may determine the indication on the PDCP is set to true means the PDCP discard enabled. For example, indication on the PDCP is one bit, and the terminal device 110 may determine the bit is set to 1 means the PDCP discard is enabled. For example, indication on the PDCP is one bit, and the terminal device 110 may determine the bit is set to 0 means the PDCP discard is enabled.
[0099] The terminal device 110 triggers (4030) a PDCP entity of the terminal device 110 to perform a service data unit (SDU) discard, if the indication indicates the PDCP discard is enabled. By way of example, if the indication on the PDCP is set to true, the PDCP entity may be triggered to perform the SDU discard. For SRBs, when upper layers request a PDCP SDU discard, the PDCP entity may discard all stored PDCP SDUs and PDCP PDUs.
[0100] The terminal device 110 performs (4040) a re-establishment of RLC for a radio bearer. In an example embodiment, the terminal device 110 may perform the re-establishment of RLC for the SRB on which the PDCP SDU discarded is performed (4030) . When the terminal device 110 performs the RLC re-establishment, the terminal device 110 may discard all RLC SDUs, RLC SDU segments, and RLC PDUs, if any. Further, the terminal device 110 may stop and reset all timers and reset all state variables to their initial values.
[0101] By way of example, during the LTM cell switch execution, for SRB, if the network device 120 sets the discardOnPDCP to true, the terminal device 110 shall perform the PDCP SDU discard and re-establish RLC for SRB. For example, even if the ltm-NoResetID for target cell is equal to the value of serving cell, the terminal device 110 shall perform the PDCP SDU discard and RLC re-establishment for SRB. “ltm-NoResetID for target cell is equal to the value of serving cell” can be instead by “even if the value of field ltm-NoResetID contained within the LTM-Candidate IE in VarLTM-Config indicated by lower layers or for the selected cell is equal to the value of ltm-ServingCellNoResetID within VarLTM-ServingCellNoResetID” . In addition, the terminal device 110 continue using the current packet data convergence protocol entity.
[0102] Alternatively, if the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is not enabled, the terminal device 110 may continue using the current radio link control entity and / or continue using the current packet data convergence protocol entity. For example, if the indication is set to false (for example, set to 1) , the terminal device 110 may continue using a current radio link control entity.
[0103] Table 6 below shows an example of PDCP discard. In Table 6, the discardOnPDCP may also be named as discardOnPDCPForSRB. It is noted that discardOnPDCP is only an example not limitation, and there is no limitation on naming PDCP discard.
[0104] Table 6
[0105] Table 7 below shows another example of PDCP discard.
[0106] Table 7
[0107] Table 8 below shows a further example of PDCP discard.
[0108] Table 8
[0109] According to embodiments described with reference FIG. 4, the discardOnPDCP indication may be configured per SRB or per candidate cell. And if the discardOnPDCP is set to true, the UE perform the PDCP SDU discard, the UE re-establishment the RLC for SRB. In this way, the network device 120 may flexible to configure the PDCP discard for SRB for LTM. And once the SRB PDCP is discarded, the terminal device 110 may perform the RLC re-establish to avoid the invalid message transmission on SRB.
[0110] Reference is made to FIG. 5, which illustrates a signaling flow 500 of coexistence of DG and CG for RACH-less mobility in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 500 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1, for example, by using the terminal device 110 and the network device 120. In some example embodiments, each induvial step in FIG. 5 can be implemented independently as an embodiment. In some other example embodiments, it can only perform a part of steps shown in FIG. 5, which means one or more steps can be skipped.
[0111] The network device 120 may transmit (5010) an indication for a RACH-less mobility procedure to the terminal device 110. In other words, the terminal device 110 may receive (5010) the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure from the network device 120. In some embodiments, the RACH-less mobility procedure may include an RACH-less LTM procedure. Alternatively, or in addition, the RACH-less mobility procedure may include an RACH-less NTN procedure. The RACH-less mobility procedure may also include an RACH-less IAB.
[0112] In some embodiments, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that the timing advance measurement is configured. Alternatively, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that a timing advance command value is provided. In some other embodiments, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that a RACH-less mobility command is received. In some embodiments, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may be a handover command, which includes a timing advance command value. Alternatively, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that the timing advance measurement is configured and / or handover command. For example, the indication for the RACH-less LTM procedure may be the LTM cell switch command, and the cell switch command includes the timing advance command value, optionally the valued is not set to FFF. Alternatively, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less LTM procedure may be configured with TA based measurement and / or LTM cell switch command.
[0113] During the RACH-less mobility procedure, if the configured grant is configured for cell switch, the network device 120 may not use the HARQ process configured for configured grant for dynamic uplink new transmission scheduling. In some embodiments, a HARQ process may not be shared between dynamic grant for new transmission and the configured grant configuration during the RACH-less mobility procedure or before receiving a first uplink transmission by the network device 120. For example, the HARQ process is not shared between dynamic grant and the configured grant configurations during the ongoing RACH-less LTM / before (successfully) received the first PUSCH message by NW for LTM.
[0114] The HARQ process is not shared between the dynamic grant for the transmission for a radio network temporary identifier of a medium access control entity and the configured grant configuration during the RACH-less procedure. In other words, the HARQ process is not shared between the uplink grant for new transmission scheduled on the PDCCH for the MAC entity's C-RNTI and the configured grant during the ongoing RACH-less LTM.
[0115] Alternatively, the dynamic grant for the new transmission with the HARQ process configured for the configured grant configuration may not be scheduled by the network device 120, before a first uplink transmission for RACH-less mobility procedure is received by the network device 120. That is, the network device 120 may not schedule the dynamic grant for new transmission with HARQ process configured for configured grant Type 1 for LTM cell switch before received the first PUSCH message for LTM.
[0116] In some embodiments, the dynamic grant for the transmission with the HARQ process configured for the configured grant may not be scheduled by the network device, before the RACH-less procedure is completed. In other words, the network device 120 may not schedule the dynamic grant for new transmission with HARQ process configured for configured grant Type 1 for LTM cell switch before successfully complete the mobility / LTM. In some other embodiments, the dynamic grant for the transmission with the HARQ process configured for the configured grant is not received by the terminal device, before a first uplink transmission for RACH-less procedure is received by the network device. That is, the terminal device 110 is not expected to receive the dynamic grant for new transmission with same HARQ process for the first UL PUSCH transmission before the network device 120 received the first PUSCH message.
[0117] In some embodiments, during the RACH-less mobility procedure, in the following case, the terminal device 120 may consider successful completion of LTM cell switch: if the downlink assignment has been received on the PDCCH for the MAC entity's C-RNTI and if the downlink assignment is for the new transmission after the first PUSCH transmission at the Serving Cell; or if the uplink grant has been received on the PDCCH for the MAC entity's C-RNTI after the first PUSCH transmission at the Serving Cell; and if the uplink grant is for the new transmission on the same HARQ process used for the first PUSCH transmission at the Serving Cell.
[0118] According to embodiments described with reference to FIG. 5, HARQ process is not shared between dynamic grant and the configured grant when there is an on-going RACH-less cell switch or when the network does not receive the first uplink transmission for RACH-less cell switch. In this way, it can avoid UE mistakenly considering the successful completion of cell handover and increase the probability of successful handover.
[0119] Reference is made to FIG. 6, which illustrates a signaling flow 600 of fallback from the RACH-less mobility procedure to RACH-based mobility procedure in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 600 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1, for example, by using the terminal device 110 and the network device 120. In some example embodiments, each induvial step in FIG. 6 can be implemented independently as an embodiment. In some other example embodiments, it can only perform a part of steps shown in FIG. 6, which means one or more steps can be skipped.
[0120] The network device 120 transmits (6010) an indication for a RACH-less mobility procedure to the terminal device 110. In other words, the terminal device 110 receives (6010) the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure from the network device 120. In some embodiments, the RACH-less mobility procedure may include an RACH-less LTM procedure. Alternatively, or in addition, the RACH-less mobility procedure may include an RACH-less NTN procedure. The RACH-less mobility procedure may also include an RACH-less IAB.
[0121] In some embodiments, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that the timing advance measurement is configured. Alternatively, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that a timing advance command value is provided. In some other embodiments, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that a RACH-less mobility command is received. In some embodiments, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may be a handover command, which includes a timing advance command value. Alternatively, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure may include that the timing advance measurement is configured and / or handover command. For example, the indication for the RACH-less LTM procedure may be the LTM cell switch command, and the cell switch command includes the timing advance command value, optionally the valued is not set to FFF. Alternatively, or in addition, the indication for the RACH-less LTM procedure may be configured with TA based measurement and / or LTM cell switch command.
[0122] The terminal device 110 determines (6020) whether a condition for fallback to random access based procedure is fulfilled. The terminal device 110 initiates (6030) the random access based procedure, if the condition is fulfilled.
[0123] In some embodiments, if a configured grant timer for a HARQ process expires and a physical downlink control channel addressed to a cell radio network temporary identity is received after a first uplink transmission for the RACH-less mobility procedure, the terminal device 110 may determine that the condition is fulfilled. The terminal device 110 may then fallback to the random access procedure. For RACH-less LTM cell switch, the description “a physical downlink control channel addressed to a cell radio network temporary identity is received” can be instead by “the uplink grant has been received on the PDCCH for the MAC entity's C-RNTI after the first PUSCH transmission to the Serving Cell and the uplink grant is for a new transmission on the same HARQ process used for the first PUSCH transmission to the Serving Cell” , or “A physical downlink control channel addressed to a cell radio network temporary identity is received” can be instead by “the downlink assignment has been received on the PDCCH for the MAC entity's C-RNTI after the first PUSCH transmission to the Serving Cell and the downlink assignment is for a new transmission” . For example, during the on-going LTM procedure, if the LTM supervisor timer (e.g., t304 or t304a) is running, if the configuredgrantTimer expired for a HARQ process, if a PDCCH addressed to the MAC entity’s C-RNTI (to schedule the DL assignment for the new transmission or UL grant for the new transmission on the same HARQ process) has not been received after first PUSCH transmission for the LTM, the terminal device 110 initiate the random procedure . That is, the terminal device 110 switching or fallback from RACH-less LTM to RACH based LTM procedure. In addition, the terminal device 110 may continue monitoring the PDCCH (addressed to C-RNTI or CS-RNTI) of the serving cell.
[0124] Alternatively, before completing the RACH procedure, in accordance with a determination that an uplink grant for a new transmission with a same HARQ process for first PUSCH transmission for RACH-less mobility or the downlink assignment is received after a first uplink transmission for the RACH-less mobility procedure, the terminal device 110 may stop the RACH procedure. For example, before successful complete the RACH procedure for LTM, if the uplink grant for the new transmission on the same HARQ process or DL assignment for the new transmission has been received on the PDCCH for the MAC entity's C-RNTI after the first PUSCH transmission at the Serving Cell, the terminal device 110 may consider the LTM is successfully completed and then stop the on-going RACH procedure. In this case, in some embodiments, the HARQ process 0 can not be configured for configured grant configuration. Table 9 below shows an example of the RACH-less fallback to RACH-based mobility.
[0125] Table 9
[0126] In an example embodiment, for each configured uplink grant, in accordance with a determination that the configured grant retransmission timer is configured and not running for the corresponding HARQ process, a determination that the configured grant timer is running, a determination that the previous uplink grant delivered to the HARQ entity for the same HARQ process was a configured uplink grant for initial transmission at LTM cell switch or for its retransmission, a determination that physical downlink control channel addressed to the MAC entity's cell radio network temporary identity has not been received, the uplink grant and the HARQ information may be transmitted to the HARQ entity of the terminal device 110. For example, during the RACH-less LTM, for the retransmission of initial transmission on configured uplink grant, only when the configuredgrantTimer is running, the terminal device 110 may deliver the configured uplink grant and the associated HARQ information to the HARQ entity. If the configuredgrantTimer is not running, the terminal device 110 may not deliver the configured uplink grant and the associated HARQ information to the HARQ entity. This implicitly indicate that the CG shall not be used if a configured grant timer expires during the RACH-less LTM. It is noted that the above described embodiment can be implemented independently. Alternatively, the above described embodiment can be implemented together with fallback from RACH-less mobility procedure to RA based procedure. For example, during the RACH-less LTM, for each Serving Cell and each configured uplink grant if configured and activated, if configuredGrantTimer is running, and if the previous uplink grant delivered to the HARQ entity for the same HARQ process was a configured uplink grant for initial transmission at LTM cell switch or for its retransmission, and if PDCCH addressed to the MAC entity's C-RNTI has not been received (i.e. retransmission for initial transmission) , the terminal device 110 deliver the configured uplink grant and the associated HARQ information to the HARQ entity. In this way, if the configured grant timer expires, terminal device does not deliver the uplink grant and the associated HARQ information to the HARQ entity, which avoid unnecessary packet assembly and transmission, thereby improving efficiency and success of handover. Table 10 below shows an example of delivering the CG to HARQ entity when CGT expires. It is noted that embodiments shown in Table 10 can be implemented independently. Alternatively, embodiments shown in Table 10 can be implemented with the embodiments shown in Table 9.
[0127] Table 10
[0128] According to example embodiments described with reference to FIG. 6, if the configuredgrantTimer expired for a HARQ process during the on-going RACH-less LTM, the UE fallback to RA-based LTM procedure. In this way, it can improve the success rate of LTM switching.
[0129] It is noted that embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined in any proper manner.
[0130] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 700 implemented at a terminal device, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 700 will be described from the perspective of the terminal device 110 in FIG. 1.
[0131] At block 710, the terminal device receives, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure.
[0132] At block 720, a medium access control, MAC entity of the terminal device determines whether an uplink grant configured for a configured grant for a cell switch for the RACH-less mobility procedure is valid.
[0133] At block 730, if the uplink grant is valid, the MAC entity transmits, to a HARQ entity of the terminal device, the uplink grant and HARQ information.
[0134] In some example embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: determine, at the MAC entity, an uplink carrier for the RACH-less mobility procedure; determine, at the MAC entity, whether an uplink grant configured for a configured grant for a cell switch on the determined uplink carrier for the RACH-less mobility procedure is valid.
[0135] In some example embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that a synchronization signal block , SSB, corresponding to the uplink grant has the same SSB index as an SSB indicated by a layer1 / layer2 triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch command MAC control element (MAC CE) , determine the uplink grant as valid; or in accordance with a determination that the SSB corresponding to the uplink grant does not have the same SSB index as the SSB indicated by the LTM cell switch command MAC CE, determine the uplink grant as invalid.
[0136] In some example embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: set, at the MAC entity, a HARQ process identity to be a HARQ process identity associated with an uplink channel duration of the uplink grant, and wherein the HARQ information comprise the HARQ process identity associated with the uplink channel duration of the uplink grant.
[0137] In some example embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is configured for a supplementary uplink, select the uplink carrier which is for the supplementary uplink.
[0138] In some example embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is configured for a normal uplink, select the uplink carrier which is for the normal uplink.
[0139] In some example embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is configured for both supplementary uplink and normal uplink, select the uplink carrier based on a reference signal received power threshold.
[0140] In some example embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is configured, and a serving cell of the terminal device is configured with a supplementary uplink, select the uplink carrier based on a reference signal received power threshold.
[0141] In some example embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that the reference signal received power of a downlink path reference signal is less than the reference signal received power threshold, select the uplink carrier which is for the supplementary uplink; or in accordance with a determination that the reference signal received power of a downlink path reference signal is not less than the reference signal received power threshold, select the uplink carrier which is for the normal uplink.
[0142] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 800 implemented at a terminal device, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 800 will be described from the perspective of the terminal device 110 in FIG. 1.
[0143] At block 810, the terminal device determines whether an uplink grant is configured for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure.
[0144] At block 820, in accordance with a determination that that uplink grant is configured, and for a first uplink transmission during the RACH-less mobility procedure is transmitted on the configured uplink grant, the terminal device encodes an initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number. Alternatively, the terminal device encodes the initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0 if an indication of redundancy version sequence is not configured.
[0145] In some example embodiments, the indication of redundancy version sequence is not configured when the configured grant retransmission timer is configured, or wherein the indication of redundancy version is not configured if the uplink grant is configured for RACH-less mobility procedure.
[0146] In some example embodiments, the indication of redundancy version is configured when the configured grant retransmission timer is not configured, or wherein the indication of redundancy version is configured if the uplink grant is configured not for RACH-less mobility procedure.
[0147] In some example embodiments, where configured grant retransmission timer is used for controlling the autonomously retransmission of the configured grant.
[0148] In some embodiments, the configured grant retransmission timer comprises at least one of: a configured grant retransmission timer for a layer1 / layer2 triggered mobility (LTM) ; a configured grant retransmission timer for licensed spectrum; a configured grant retransmission timer for non-terrestrial network (NTN) ; or a configured grant retransmission timer for integrated access and backhaul, IAB.
[0149] In some example embodiments, the indication of redundancy version sequence is repK-RV.
[0150] FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 900 implemented at a terminal device, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 900 will be described from the perspective of the terminal device 110 in FIG. 1.
[0151] At block 910, the terminal device receives, from a network device, an indication on a packet data convergence protocol discard.
[0152] At block 920, the terminal device determines whether the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is enabled.
[0153] At block 930, if the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is enabled, the terminal device triggers a packet data convergence protocol entity of the terminal device to perform service data unit discard.
[0154] At block 950, the terminal device performs a re-establishment of a radio link control for a radio bearer.
[0155] In some example embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is not enabled, continue using a current radio link control entity.
[0156] In some example embodiments, the indication on the packet data convergence protocol discard is per cell or per radio bearer.
[0157] FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 1000 implemented at a terminal device, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 1000 will be described from the perspective of the terminal device 110 in FIG. 1.
[0158] At block 1010, the terminal device receives, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure, wherein a HARQ process is not shared between dynamic grant for new transmission and the configured grant configuration during the RACH-less mobility procedure or before receiving a first uplink transmission by the network device; or the dynamic grant for the new transmission with the HARQ process configured for the configured grant is not scheduled by the network device, before a first uplink transmission for RACH-less mobility procedure is received by the network device.
[0159] FIG. 11 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 1100 implemented at a terminal device, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 1100 will be described from the perspective of the terminal device 110 in FIG. 1.
[0160] At block 1110, the terminal device receives, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure.
[0161] At block 1120, the terminal device determines whether a condition for fallback from the RACH-less mobility procedure to a random access based procedure is fulfilled.
[0162] At block 1130, if the condition is fulfilled, the terminal device initiates the random access based procedure.
[0163] In some example embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that a configured grant timer for a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, process expires, a determination that a physical downlink control channel addressed to a cell radio network temporary identity is received after a first uplink transmission for the RACH-less mobility procedure, determine that the condition is fulfilled.
[0164] In some example embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: before completing the RACH procedure, in accordance with a determination that an uplink grant for a new transmission with a same HARQ process for first PUSCH transmission for RACH-less mobility or the downlink assignment is received after a first uplink transmission for the RACH-less mobility procedure, stop the RACH procedure.
[0165] In some example embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: for each configured uplink grant, in accordance with a determination that the configured grant retransmission timer is configured and not running for the corresponding HARQ process, a determination that the configured grant timer is running, a determination that the previous uplink grant delivered to the HARQ entity for the same HARQ process was a configured uplink grant for initial transmission at LTM cell switch or for its retransmission, a determination that physical downlink control channel addressed to the MAC entity's cell radio network temporary identity has not been received, transmit, to a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, entity of the terminal device, an uplink grant and HARQ information.
[0166] In some example embodiments, the physical downlink control channel addressed to the cell radio network temporary identity is used to schedule the downlink assignment for the new transmission or uplink grant for the new transmission on the same HARQ process for the first PUSCH transmission for RACH-less mobility procedure.
[0167] In some example embodiments, an indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure comprises at least one of: a timing advance measurement is configured, a timing advance command value is provided, or a RACH-less mobility command is received.
[0168] In some example embodiments, the RACH-less mobility procedure comprises at least one of: an RACH-less LTM procedure, an RACH-less non-terrestrial network, NTN, procedure, or an RACH-less integrated access and backhaul, IAB.
[0169] In the present disclosure, each step in every embodiment can be implemented independently. Alternatively, a part of steps in one embodiment can be performed. One or more steps from different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined together.
[0170] In the present disclosure, for LTM cell handover, the “PDCCH addressed to the MAC entity's C-RNTI” may be replaced with: if the downlink assignment has been received on the PDCCH for the MAC entity's C-RNTI and if the downlink assignment is for the new transmission after the first PUSCH transmission at the Serving Cell; or if the uplink grant has been received on the PDCCH for the MAC entity's C-RNTI after the first PUSCH transmission at the Serving Cell; and if the uplink grant is for the new transmission on the same HARQ process used for the first PUSCH transmission at the Serving Cell. Alternatively, “PDCCH addressed to the MAC entity's C-RNTI” may be replaced with “a successful completion of RACH-less LTM.
[0171] FIG. 12 is a simplified block diagram of a device 1200 that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 1200 can be considered as a further example implementation of any of the devices as shown in FIG. 1. Accordingly, the device 1200 can be implemented at or as at least a part of the terminal device 110 or the network device 120.
[0172] As shown, the device 1200 includes a processor 1210, a memory 1220 coupled to the processor 1210, a suitable transceiver 1240 coupled to the processor 1210, and a communication interface coupled to the transceiver 1240. The memory 1220 stores at least a part of a program 1230. The transceiver 1240 may be for bidirectional communications or a unidirectional communication based on requirements. The transceiver 1240 may include at least one of a transmitter 1242 and a receiver 1244. The transmitter 1242 and the receiver 1244 may be functional modules or physical entities. The transceiver 1240 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication, though in practice an Access Node mentioned in this application may have several ones. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements, such as X2 / Xn interface for bidirectional communications between eNBs / gNBs, S1 / NG interface for communication between a Mobility Management Entity (MME) / Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) / SGW / UPF and the eNB / gNB, Un interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a relay node (RN) , or Uu interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a terminal device.
[0173] The program 1230 is assumed to include program instructions that, when executed by the associated processor 1210, enable the device 1200 to operate in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, as discussed herein with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11. The embodiments herein may be implemented by computer software executable by the processor 1210 of the device 1200, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware. The processor 1210 may be configured to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, a combination of the processor 1210 and memory 1220 may form processing means 1250 adapted to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0174] The memory 1220 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, semiconductor based memory devices, magnetic memory devices and systems, optical memory devices and systems, fixed memory and removable memory, as non-limiting examples. While only one memory 1220 is shown in the device 1200, there may be several physically distinct memory modules in the device 1200. The processor 1210 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network, and may include one or more of general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 1200 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0175] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal device, comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: receive, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; determine, at a medium access control, MAC entity of the terminal device, whether an uplink grant configured for a configured grant for a cell switch for the RACH-less mobility procedure is valid; and in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is valid, transmit, at the MAC entity and to a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, entity of the terminal device, the uplink grant and HARQ information. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the terminal device, as discussed above.
[0176] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal device, comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: determine whether an uplink grant is configured for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; in accordance with a determination that that uplink grant is configured, and for a first uplink transmission during the RACH-less mobility procedure is transmitted on the configured uplink grant, encode an initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0; or encode the initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0 if an indication of redundancy version sequence is not configured. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the terminal device, as discussed above.
[0177] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal device, comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: receive, from a network device, an indication on a packet data convergence protocol discard; determine whether the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard i s enabled; in accordance with a determination that the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is enabled, trigger a packet data convergence protocol entity of the terminal device to perform service data unit discard; and perform a re-establishment of a radio link control for a radio bearer. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the terminal device, as discussed above.
[0178] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal device, comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: receive, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure, wherein a HARQ process is not shared between dynamic grant for new transmission and the configured grant configuration during the RACH-less mobility procedure or before receiving a first uplink transmission by the network device; or the dynamic grant for the new transmission with the HARQ process configured for the configured grant is not scheduled by the network device, before a first uplink transmission for RACH-less mobility procedure is received by the network device. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the terminal device, as discussed above.
[0179] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal device, comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: receive, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; determine whether a condition for fallback from the RACH-less mobility procedure to a random access based procedure is fulfilled; and in accordance with a determination that the condition is fulfilled, initiate the random access based procedure. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the terminal device, as discussed above.
[0180] The term “circuitry” used herein may refer to hardware circuits and / or combinations of hardware circuits and software. For example, the circuitry may be a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuits with software / firmware. As a further example, the circuitry may be any portions of hardware processors with software including digital signal processor (s) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a terminal device or a network device, to perform various functions. In a still further example, the circuitry may be hardware circuits and or processors, such as a microprocessor or a portion of a microprocessor, that requires software / firmware for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation. As used herein, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (s) or a portion of a hardware circuit or processor (s) and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware.
[0181] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal apparatus, is provided. The terminal apparatus, comprises means for receiving, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; means for determining, at a medium access control, MAC entity of the terminal device, whether an uplink grant configured for a configured grant for a cell switch for the RACH-less mobility procedure is valid; and means for in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is valid, transmitting, at the MAC entity and to a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, entity of the terminal device, the uplink grant and HARQ information. In some embodiments, the first apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 700. In some example embodiments, the first apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 700. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0182] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal apparatus, is provided. The terminal apparatus, comprises means for determining whether an uplink grant is configured for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; means for in accordance with a determination that that uplink grant is configured, and for a first uplink transmission during the RACH-less mobility procedure is transmitted on the configured uplink grant, means for encoding an initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0; or means for encoding the initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0 if an indication of redundancy version sequence is not configured. In some embodiments, the second apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 800. In some example embodiments, the second apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 800. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0183] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal apparatus, is provided. The terminal apparatus, comprises means for receiving, from a network device, an indication on a packet data convergence protocol discard; means for determining whether the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is enabled; means for in accordance with a determination that the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is enabled, means for triggering a packet data convergence protocol entity of the terminal device to perform service data unit discard; and means for performing a re-establishment of a radio link control for a radio bearer. In some embodiments, the third apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 900. In some example embodiments, the third apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 900. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0184] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal apparatus, is provided. The terminal apparatus, comprises means for receiving, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure, wherein a HARQ process is not shared between dynamic grant for new transmission and the configured grant configuration during the RACH-less mobility procedure or before receiving a first uplink transmission by the network device; or the dynamic grant for the new transmission with the HARQ process configured for the configured grant is not scheduled by the network device, before a first uplink transmission for RACH-less mobility procedure is received by the network device. In some embodiments, the fourth apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 1000. In some example embodiments, the fourth apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 1000. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0185] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal apparatus, is provided. The terminal apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; means for determining whether a condition for fallback from the RACH-less mobility procedure to a random access based procedure is fulfilled; and means for in accordance with a determination that the condition is fulfilled, initiating the random access based procedure. In some embodiments, the fifth apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 1100. In some example embodiments, the fifth apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 1100. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0186] In summary, embodiments of the present disclosure provide the following aspects.
[0187] In an aspect, it is proposed a terminal device, comprising: a processor, configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; determine, at a medium access control, MAC entity of the terminal device, whether an uplink grant configured for a configured grant for a cell switch for the RACH-less mobility procedure is valid; and in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is valid, transmit, at the MAC entity and to a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, entity of the terminal device, the uplink grant and HARQ information.
[0188] In some embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: determine, at the MAC entity, an uplink carrier for the RACH-less mobility procedure; determine, at the MAC entity, whether an uplink grant configured for a configured grant for a cell switch on the determined uplink carrier for the RACH-less mobility procedure is valid.
[0189] In some embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that a synchronization signal, SSB, corresponding to the uplink grant has the same SSB index as an SSB indicated by a layer1 / layer2 triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch command MAC control element (MAC CE) , determine the uplink grant as valid; or in accordance with a determination that the SSB corresponding to the uplink grant does not have the same SSB index as the SSB indicated by the LTM cell switch command MAC CE, determine the uplink grant as invalid.
[0190] In some embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: set, at the MAC entity, a HARQ process identity to be a HARQ process identity associated with an uplink channel duration of the uplink grant, and wherein the HARQ information comprise the HARQ process identity associated with the uplink channel duration of the uplink grant.
[0191] In some embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is configured for a supplementary uplink, select the uplink carrier which is for the supplementary uplink.
[0192] In some embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is configured for a normal uplink, select the uplink carrier which is for the normal uplink.
[0193] In some embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is configured for both supplementary uplink and normal uplink, select the uplink carrier based on a reference signal received power threshold.
[0194] In some embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is configured, and a serving cell of the terminal device is configured with a supplementary uplink, select the uplink carrier based on a reference signal received power threshold.
[0195] In some embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that the reference signal received power of a downlink path reference signal is less than the reference signal received power threshold, select the uplink carrier which is for the supplementary uplink; or in accordance with a determination that the reference signal received power of a downlink path reference signal is not less than the reference signal received power threshold, select the uplink carrier which is for the normal uplink.
[0196] In an aspect, it is proposed a terminal device, comprising: a processor, configured to cause the terminal device to: determine whether an uplink grant is configured for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; in accordance with a determination that that uplink grant is configured, and for a first uplink transmission during the RACH-less mobility procedure is transmitted on the configured uplink grant, encode an initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0; or encode the initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0 if an indication of redundancy version sequence is not configured.
[0197] In some embodiments, the indication of redundancy version sequence is not configured when the configured grant retransmission timer is configured, or wherein the indication of redundancy version is not configured if the uplink grant is configured for RACH-less mobility procedure.
[0198] In some embodiments, the indication of redundancy version is configured when the configured grant retransmission timer is not configured, or wherein the indication of redundancy version is configured if the uplink grant is configured not for RACH-less mobility procedure.
[0199] In some embodiments, the configured grant retransmission timer is used for controlling the autonomously retransmission of the configured grant.
[0200] In some embodiments, the configured grant retransmission timer comprises at least one of: a configured grant retransmission timer for a layer1 / layer2 triggered mobility (LTM) ; a configured grant retransmission timer for licensed spectrum; a configured grant retransmission timer for non-terrestrial network (NTN) ; or a configured grant retransmission timer for integrated access and backhaul, IAB.
[0201] In some embodiments, the indication of redundancy version sequence is repK-RV.
[0202] In an aspect, it is proposed a terminal device, comprising: a processor, configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, an indication on a packet data convergence protocol discard; determine whether the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is enabled; in accordance with a determination that the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is enabled, trigger a packet data convergence protocol entity of the terminal device to perform service data unit discard; and perform a re-establishment of a radio link control for a radio bearer.
[0203] In some embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is not enabled, continue using a current radio link control entity.
[0204] In some embodiments, the indication on the packet data convergence protocol discard is per cell or per radio bearer.
[0205] In an aspect, it is proposed a terminal device, comprising: a processor, configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure, wherein a HARQ process is not shared between dynamic grant for new transmission and the configured grant configuration during the RACH-less mobility procedure or before receiving a first uplink transmission by the network device; or the dynamic grant for the new transmission with the HARQ process configured for the configured grant is not scheduled by the network device, before a first uplink transmission for RACH-less mobility procedure is received by the network device.
[0206] In an aspect, it is proposed a terminal device, comprising: a processor, configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure; determine whether a condition for fallback from the RACH-less mobility procedure to a random access based procedure is fulfilled; and in accordance with a determination that the condition is fulfilled, initiate the random access based procedure.
[0207] In some embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: in accordance with a determination that a configured grant timer for a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, process expires, a determination that a physical downlink control channel addressed to a cell radio network temporary identity is received after a first uplink transmission for the RACH-less mobility procedure, determine that the condition is fulfilled.
[0208] In some embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: before completing the RACH procedure, in accordance with a determination that an uplink grant for a new transmission with a same HARQ process for first PUSCH transmission for RACH-less mobility or the downlink assignment is received after a first uplink transmission for the RACH-less mobility procedure, stop the RACH procedure.
[0209] In some embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: for each configured uplink grant, in accordance with a determination that the configured grant retransmission timer is configured and not running for the corresponding HARQ process, a determination that the configured grant timer is running, a determination that the previous uplink grant delivered to the HARQ entity for the same HARQ process was a configured uplink grant for initial transmission at LTM cell switch or for its retransmission, a determination that physical downlink control channel addressed to the MAC entity's cell radio network temporary identity has not been received, transmit, to a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, entity of the terminal device, an uplink grant and HARQ information.
[0210] In some embodiments, the physical downlink control channel addressed to the cell radio network temporary identity is used to schedule the downlink assignment for the new transmission or uplink grant for the new transmission on the same HARQ process for the first PUSCH transmission for RACH-less mobility procedure.
[0211] In some embodiments, an indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure comprises at least one of: a timing advance measurement is configured, a timing advance command value is provided, or a RACH-less mobility command is received.
[0212] In some embodiments, the RACH-less mobility procedure comprises at least one of: an RACH-less LTM procedure, an RACH-less non-terrestrial network, NTN, procedure, or an RACH-less integrated access and backhaul, IAB.
[0213] In an aspect, a terminal device, comprises: at least one processor; and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions thereon, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, causing the device to perform the method implemented by the terminal device, discussed above.
[0214] In an aspect, a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the terminal device, discussed above.
[0215] In an aspect, a computer program comprising instructions, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the terminal device, discussed above.
[0216] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representation, it will be appreciated that the blocks, apparatus, systems, techniques or methods described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0217] The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the process or method as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0218] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0219] The above program code may be embodied on a machine readable medium, which may be any tangible medium that may contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine readable medium may be a machine readable signal medium or a machine readable storage medium. A machine readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the machine readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0220] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0221] Although the present disclosure has been described in language specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A terminal device, comprising:a processor, configured to cause the terminal device to:receive, from a network device, an indication for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure;determine, at a medium access control, MAC entity of the terminal device, whether an uplink grant configured for a configured grant for the RACH-less mobility procedure is valid; andin accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is valid, transmit, at the MAC entity and to a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, entity of the terminal device, the uplink grant and HARQ information.2.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the terminal device is caused to:determine, at the MAC entity, an uplink carrier for the RACH-less mobility procedure;determine, at the MAC entity, whether an uplink grant configured for a configured grant for a cell switch on the determined uplink carrier for the RACH-less mobility procedure is valid.3.The terminal device of any of claims 1-2, wherein the terminal device is caused to:in accordance with a determination that a synchronization signal block, SSB, corresponding to the uplink grant has the same SSB index as an SSB indicated by a layer1 / layer2 triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch command MAC control element (MAC CE) , determine the uplink grant as valid; orin accordance with a determination that the SSB corresponding to the uplink grant does not have the same SSB index as the SSB indicated by the LTM cell switch command MAC CE, determine the uplink grant as invalid.4.The terminal device of any of claims 1-3, wherein the terminal device is caused to:set, at the MAC entity, a HARQ process identity to be a HARQ process identity associated with an uplink channel duration of the uplink grant, and wherein the HARQ information comprise the HARQ process identity associated with the uplink channel duration of the uplink grant.5.The terminal device of claim 2, wherein the terminal device is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is configured for a supplementary uplink, select the uplink carrier which is for the supplementary uplink.6.The terminal device of claim 2, wherein the terminal device is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is configured for a normal uplink, select the uplink carrier which is for the normal uplink.7.The terminal device of claim 2, wherein the terminal device is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is configured for both supplementary uplink and normal uplink, select the uplink carrier based on a reference signal received power threshold.8.The terminal device of claim 2, wherein the terminal device is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the uplink grant is configured, and a serving cell of the terminal device is configured with a supplementary uplink, select the uplink carrier based on a reference signal received power threshold.9.The terminal device of claim 7 or 8, wherein the terminal device is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the reference signal received power of a downlink path reference signal is less than the reference signal received power threshold, select the uplink carrier which is for the supplementary uplink; orin accordance with a determination that the reference signal received power of a downlink path reference signal is not less than the reference signal received power threshold, select the uplink carrier which is for the normal uplink.10.A terminal device, comprising:a processor, configured to cause the terminal device to:determine whether an uplink grant is configured for a random access channel-less, RACH-less mobility procedure;in accordance with a determination that that uplink grant is configured, and for a first uplink transmission during the RACH-less mobility procedure is transmitted on the configured uplink grant,encode an initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0; orencode the initial transmission or autonomous retransmission of the first uplink transmission using the redundancy version number 0 if an indication of redundancy version sequence is not configured.11.The terminal device of claim 9, wherein the indication of redundancy version sequence is not configured when the configured grant retransmission timer is configured, orwherein the indication of redundancy version is not configured if the uplink grant is configured for RACH-less mobility procedure.12.The terminal device of claim 9, wherein the indication of redundancy version is configured when the configured grant retransmission timer is not configured, orwherein the indication of redundancy version is configured if the uplink grant is configured not for RACH-less mobility procedure.13.The terminal device of claim 11 or 12, where the configured grant retransmission timer is used for controlling the autonomously retransmission of the configured grant.14.The terminal device of any of claim 11-13, wherein the configured grant retransmission timer comprises at least one of:a configured grant retransmission timer for a layer1 / layer2 triggered mobility (LTM) ;a configured grant retransmission timer for licensed spectrum;a configured grant retransmission timer for non-terrestrial network (NTN) ; ora configured grant retransmission timer for integrated access and backhaul, IAB.15.The terminal device of any of claim 10-14, wherein the indication of redundancy version sequence is repK-RV.16.A terminal device, comprising:a processor, configured to cause the terminal device to:receive, from a network device, an indication on a packet data convergence protocol discard;determine whether the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is enabled;in accordance with a determination that the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is enabled,trigger a packet data convergence protocol entity of the terminal device to perform service data unit discard; andperform a re-establishment of a radio link control for a radio bearer.17.The terminal device of claim 16, wherein the terminal device is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the indication indicates that the packet data convergence protocol discard is not enabled, continue using a current radio link control entity.18.The terminal device of claim 16 or 17, whereinthe indication on the packet data convergence protocol discard is per cell or per radio bearer.19.The terminal device of any of claims 1-18, wherein an indication for the RACH-less mobility procedure comprises at least one of:a timing advance measurement is configured,a timing advance command value is provided, ora RACH-less mobility command is received.20.The terminal device of any of claims 1-18, wherein the RACH-less mobility procedure comprises at least one of:an RACH-less LTM procedure,an RACH-less non-terrestrial network, NTN, procedure, oran RACH-less integrated access and backhaul, IAB.