MATTRESS OR MATTRESS COVER AND SLEEP SYSTEM

Abstract

A mattress or mattress topper comprising a base support layer, a top layer, and a comfort layer, characterized in that the top layer comprises: - a combination of at least two integrated systems, said integrated systems being selected from the group comprising pressure therapy, vibration therapy, and thermal therapy; - a combination of at least two sensors selected from the group comprising environmental sensors, motion and position sensors, and biosignal sensors; - and a data processing unit.

Description

MATTRESS OR MATTRESS COVER AND SLEEP SYSTEM TECHNICAL SECTOR The present invention relates to the field of sleep systems, especially to a multifunctional therapeutic mattress and a sleep system. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Traditional mattresses primarily focus on providing comfort and support. However, there is a growing demand for products that also offer therapeutic benefits to improve sleep quality, reduce sleep latency, and enhance overall health and well-being. Compression therapy, a technique that uses air pressure to stimulate blood flow and lymphatic drainage, is commonly used in medical and wellness treatments. Vibration therapy aids muscle relaxation and pain relief, while heat therapy provides soothing warmth or cooling relief. When applied correctly, all of these therapies have proven effects on the central nervous system, resulting in relaxation and sleep induction.Traditional devices for these therapies are often bulky and not designed for comfort, materials, or functionality suitable for continuous use during the typical eight hours of sleep. They are designed for use while the user is awake, thus losing a significant portion of their potential therapeutic effect or sleep-enhancing potential. This is because, as is well known, muscle tension levels change during the different sleep stages, and therefore, so do the therapeutic needs of the various devices.This invention integrates these therapeutic elements directly into a mattress, adds sensors to monitor the user's vital signs, sleep, and external parameters such as temperature and humidity, and a method using automatic data processing via AI (Artificial Intelligence) to determine the most appropriate therapy at any given time based on the sleep or wakefulness phase and the specific needs of each user at that particular moment, providing a perfect and comfortable solution for users seeking continuous therapeutic benefits during rest and an improvement in its quality. EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an advanced mattress design, or mattress cover, that integrates multiple therapeutic modalities, including pressotherapy, vibration therapy and thermal therapy, along with sensors to monitor sleep, various physiological parameters and external variables related to it. Specifically, the object of the present invention is a mattress or mattress topper comprising a base support layer, a top layer, and a comfort layer, characterized in that said top layer comprises: - a combination of at least two integrated systems, said integrated systems being selected from the group comprising pressotherapy, vibration therapy and thermal therapy; - a combination of at least two sensors selected from the group comprising environmental sensors, motion and position sensors, and biosignal sensors; - and a data processing unit. The present invention also relates to the rest system that allows the application of these multiple therapeutic modalities, particularly during times when the user is not conscious enough to manually activate these therapies, typically during sleep. Specifically, the object of the present invention is also a sleep system comprising the mattress or mattress topper defined above, in which the data processing unit automatically processes data using AI and determines the most appropriate therapy at any given time based on the sleep or wakefulness phase and the user's specific needs at any given moment. This provides a perfect and comfortable solution for users seeking continuous therapeutic benefits during rest and an improvement in sleep quality. The system is capable of detecting the best therapy for the user to improve their conditions, and generally the quality of their sleep through combined therapies. The multifunctional mattress of the present invention aims to provide enhanced therapeutic benefits and improve sleep quality, thereby enhancing overall health and well-being, by combining traditional comfort with the medical advantages of various therapies. The mattress features strategically placed pressure therapy chambers, vibration motors, and heating and cooling elements that can be controlled manually or automatically via artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to provide personalized treatments. Furthermore, the mattress includes sensors to measure environmental conditions, the user's physiological state, whether they are asleep and, if so, which sleep stage they are in. It also features connectivity functions to input health information and synchronize with other smart devices, such as motorized bases or pillows. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a multifunctional therapeutic mattress and a corresponding system that allows for the application of comprehensive therapy through the use of combined therapies chosen from integrated pressotherapy, vibration therapy, and thermal therapy, by means of advanced physiological monitoring and data analysis by AI algorithms. Detailed description: 1. Structure and composition The mattress consists of several layers, including a base support layer, a top layer with integrated therapeutic elements and sensors, and a comfort layer. The integrated elements layer can be a separate layer, or the therapeutic and measurement elements can be integrated directly into the surface of the support layer during the manufacturing process. The support layer can be made of any of the materials commonly used in a mattress, such as elastic material like polyurethane foam or latex, springs, or, preferably due to its proven effect on improving sleep quality, air chambers that can adjust the firmness of the support to the individual's needs. The pressotherapy chambers, vibrating motors, and heating and cooling elements are made of durable and flexible materials that can withstand repeated use. These therapeutic elements are strategically located to target key areas of the body, such as the legs, back, and shoulders. 2. Therapeutic systems Pressotherapy system: The mattress is equipped with a built-in pump system that controls the inflation and deflation of the pressotherapy chambers. The pump system is programmable, allowing users to customize pressure settings, massage patterns, and intervals. The system includes safety features such as pressure sensors and automatic shut-off to prevent overinflation and ensure user safety. Vibration therapy system: The mattress includes multiple vibration motors strategically placed to target different parts of the body. These motors can be controlled to provide different intensities and vibration patterns, which aids muscle relaxation and pain relief. Thermal therapy system: The heating and cooling elements within the mattress allow the user to adjust the temperature according to their preferences, providing soothing warmth or cooling relief as needed. Furthermore, its automatic activation via AI, in different sleep states, promotes and supports the user's varying and changing thermal needs throughout the night, improving sleep quality by preventing interruptions due to excessive or insufficient temperature and reducing sleep latency by assisting in the lowering of body temperature required to initiate sleep. 3. Sensors and monitoring: Environmental sensors: Temperature sensors monitor the ambient conditions of the sleeping surface, controlling thermoregulation elements when required. Humidity sensors track humidity levels, which can be used to adjust therapies for optimal effect. Motion and position sensors: These detect the user's movements and position during sleep, providing data that can be used to automatically adjust therapies. Such sensors may be inertial accelerometers and / or gyroscopes. Biosignal sensors: These measure heart rate, respiratory rate, and heart rate variability (HRV), providing a comprehensive overview of the user's physiological state, including their stress level. HRV is well-established as a useful tool for determining a person's stress level and the balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. By monitoring this parameter, various therapeutic systems that induce relaxation can be activated with varying intensity and duration. 4. User input and connectivity: The system includes a user interface for manually entering health information, including specific pathologies and other vital signs such as blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) or skin temperature. This data may be collected by other devices, such as external trackers like a smartwatch or ring connected to the mattress either directly via radio technologies (BLE, WiFi) or through third-party platforms like Apple Health or Google Fit. These platforms may also receive additional data regarding the level and type of activity the person has performed during the day, as well as changes in heart rate, body temperature, and HRV. Connectivity with other smart devices, such as adjustable pillows and beds, enables a synchronized therapeutic experience, optimizing the benefits of integrated therapies. 5. AI-powered personalization: The system includes a data processing unit that enables automatic data processing using AI to determine the most appropriate therapy at any given time based on the sleep or wakefulness phase and the specific needs of each user at that particular moment, providing a perfect and convenient solution for users seeking continuous therapeutic benefits during rest and an improvement in sleep quality. The mattress uses AI algorithms to analyze collected data and personalize therapeutic treatments. This ensures that therapies are tailored to the user's specific needs, improving their effectiveness. Furthermore, the AI ​​allows therapies to be activated and deactivated while the user is unconscious. For example, the AI ​​uses sensors to measure the person's stress level and other elements such as ambient temperature and relative humidity. It also considers information entered by the user, either directly or automatically through third-party platforms, regarding their daily physical activity, and activates specific therapies, such as targeted compression therapy for the calves and thermal therapy to induce sleep by warming the feet.The moment the sensors indicate that the person has fallen asleep, the therapies are turned off and will only be activated during the night if, for example, an extra need for thermoregulation is detected (activating, for example, in this case, thermal therapy) and then to wake the user up when the time programmed by them has approached and the sleeper is in light sleep, through other therapies that induce the activation of, in this case, the sympathetic system. 6. Therapeutic benefits: The mattress provides continuous, low-intensity compression therapy, which can improve blood circulation, reduce edema, and relieve muscle pain. Vibration therapy relaxes muscles and alleviates pain, while heat therapy provides soothing warmth or cooling relief. Furthermore, a combination of two or more of these elements can activate either the sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system, which has proven effects on sleep quality, as demonstrated in various studies. The sensors monitor the user's physiological state and environmental conditions, including sleep-wake cycles and different sleep stages, allowing for real-time adjustments to therapies. The mattress is particularly beneficial for people with conditions such as lymphedema, chronic venous insufficiency, and those needing muscle recovery, although its effects on improving sleep latency and quality are beneficial for all types of users. 7. Portability and convenience: If designed as a mattress topper, the product is portable, allowing users to benefit from its therapeutic features even while traveling. Whether it's a mattress or a topper, the product is designed to provide the comfort and support needed for a good night's sleep, which in turn enhances the effectiveness of applied therapies. This innovative, multifunctional therapeutic mattress offers a unique combination of comfort and therapeutic benefits. By providing a convenient and effective solution for integrated therapies, this mattress has the potential to improve the quality of life for users with various medical conditions and those seeking greater well-being during rest and sleep. Sensors and AI-powered personalization further enhance the user experience, making it a revolutionary product in the field of sleep and health technology.

Claims

1. A mattress or mattress topper comprising a base support layer, a top layer, and a comfort layer, characterized in that the top layer comprises: - a combination of at least two integrated systems, said integrated systems being selected from the group comprising pressure therapy, vibration therapy, and thermal therapy; - a combination of at least two sensors selected from the group comprising environmental sensors, motion and position sensors, and biosignal sensors; - and a data processing unit.

2. A mattress or mattress topper according to claim 1, wherein the pressure therapy system comprises at least one pressure therapy chamber and a pump system that controls the inflation and deflation of the pressure therapy chambers.

3. A mattress or mattress topper according to claim 1, wherein the vibration therapy system comprises at least one vibration motor. 4.A mattress or mattress cover according to claim 1, wherein the thermal therapy system comprises at least one element selected from heating and cooling elements.

5. A mattress or mattress cover according to claim 1, wherein the environmental sensors are temperature and humidity sensors.

6. A mattress or mattress cover according to claim 1, wherein the motion and position sensors are inertial accelerometers and / or gyroscopes.

7. A mattress or mattress cover according to claim 1, wherein the biosignal sensors are sensors from the group comprising heart rate, respiratory rate, and HRV sensors.

8. A mattress or mattress cover according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a user interface. 9.A mattress or mattress cover according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the device receives user health information manually or automatically through health platforms and / or external trackers such as smartwatches or smart rings.

10. A mattress or mattress cover according to claim 9, wherein the device receives user health information such as activity level, HRV evolution during the day, and parameters such as distant body temperature and SpO2 oxygen saturation level.

11. A mattress or mattress cover according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the device connects with other smart devices, such as motorized bases or pillows, to provide a synchronized therapeutic experience.

12. A mattress or mattress cover according to any of the preceding claims, wherein AI algorithms are used to personalize therapeutic treatments based on the collected data. 13.Mattress or mattress topper according to any of the preceding claims, designed to be portable for use during travel.

14. Sleep system comprising a mattress or mattress topper according to any of claims 1-13, wherein the data processing unit automatically processes data using AI and determines the most appropriate therapy at any given time based on the sleep or wakefulness phase and the user's specific needs at any given time.