Chuck with improved torque transmission and centralization
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- ES · ES
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SONOCO DEVELOPMENT INC (100 00)
- Filing Date
- 2021-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing expansible chucks fail to properly center within hollow cores, leading to slippage during winding or unwinding operations due to excessive clearance, which affects uniform gripping and torque transmission.
The chuck design incorporates a stepped portion near the flange with a diameter slightly larger than the core's inner diameter, ensuring proper centering and uniform gripping by expansion elements, minimizing clearance and preventing slippage.
The stepped portion effectively centers the chuck within the core, enhancing uniform gripping and torque transmission, thereby reducing slippage and improving operational stability during winding and unwinding processes.
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Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONField of the Invention
[0001] This disclosure relates to an expansible chuck for holding hollow cores used for winding and unwinding sheet material. More particularly, this disclosure relates to an expansible chuck having a stepped portion for centering the chuck within the core and improving torque transmission between the expanding elements and the core.Description of the Related Art
[0002] Web materials such as polymer film, paper and textiles are used to manufacture a variety of products. These web materials may be provided in the form of large rolls formed by winding the web material about a paperboard winding core.
[0003] During a winding or unwinding operation, the paperboard core is typically mounted on rotating expansible chucks that are inserted into the ends of the core and expanded to grip the inside of the core. Typically, the rotation of the core is achieved by means of a drive coupled to one or both of the chucks.
[0004] The clearance (distance) between the inner surface of the core and the chuck body must be large enough to allow insertion of the chuck, even when the inner surface of the core is not perfectly round. For example, in a nominal 76 mm (3 in) ID core, the clearance typically is about 0.3 mm. In a nominal 6 in ID core the clearance is about 0.5 mm.
[0005] If the clearance is too large, the chuck may not be properly centered within the core and the expanding elements (jaws) may not uniformly grip the core. This can cause slippage of the core with respect to the chucks during winding or unwinding operations.
[0006] US 3 610 643 A describes a chuck adapter for locking a chuck internally into a hollow tube. The chuck adapter comprises generally a cylindrical shell having a plurality of longitudinal openings which are aligned with a plurality of gripping bars carrying protruding blades which project through said openings and an axially moveable cone member engaging cam surfaces on the gripping blades. The gripping bars are adapted to pivot about a fulcrum positioned in the interior of said shell to grip the tube as the cone member is moved axially with respect to the shell upon engagement with the end of a chuck.
[0007] US 2005 / 0224627 A1 discloses a self-locking chuck for engaging the hollow core of a tubular roll of material and includes a center trunnion having a central axis of rotation and a plurality of flat peripheral surfaces. A rotatable cage surrounds the trunnion and has a plurality of apertures in which moveable lug members are loosely retained. Each of the moveable lug members has an outer surface for engaging the inside of the hollow core and an inner arcuate surface defining a radial space opposite each flat peripheral surface portion of the trunnion. A plurality of cylindrical rollers extends through the radial space between each of the moveable lug members and each respective flat peripheral surface. In response to torque applied to the chuck, the cage rotates, forcing the rollers to move along the flat surfaces so as to bear against the inner lug surfaces. This creates a camming action which operates in either direction causing the chuck to self-lock by forcing the lugs radially outwardly to engage the inside of a hollow core.
[0008] US 3 097 808 A teaches an insertable chuck, having mechanism for gripping frictionally the inside of the end of a roll by expansion, with such spaced inwardly somewhat from the end of a roll with the chuck in place, and having additional means for centering the roll spaced toward the end of the roll from where the roll is gripped frictionally.
[0009] The present disclosure is designed to solve the problems described above.BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] The present invention is defined in the appended claims 1 to 14.
[0011] The present disclosure relates to an expansible chuck for holding hollow cylindrical cores used for winding and unwinding sheet material. A portion of the chuck body (nearest the flange) is stepped up so that the diameter of the chuck near the flange is slightly larger than the diameter of the rest of the chuck. The stepped up portion centers the chuck within the core which helps the expanding elements (jaws) to uniformly grip the core, preventing slippage of the core with respect to the chucks during winding or unwinding operations.
[0012] The chuck comprises a flange, a body and a plurality of expansion elements. The hollow cylindrical core has an inner diameter (ID) and an outer diameter (OD). The chuck defines an axis (A). The flange is adapted to attach the chuck to a rotating (rotatable) support. The body extends axially from the flange, and comprises a stepped portion near the flange and a distal portion farther away from the flange. The distal portion has a constant diameter that is less than the core inner diameter (ID). The distal portion and the core define a gap (or clearance) therebetween when the core is mounted onto the chuck. The body defines a plurality of recesses. The plurality of expansion elements are circumferentially disposed around the chuck and adapted to grip an inner surface of the core. Each expansion element is nested within one of the recesses.
[0013] The stepped portion comprises a plurality of segments circumferentially disposed around the chuck and has a diameter (D1) slightly larger than the diameter (D2) of the distal portion, and is configured to contact the core inner surface and center the chuck inside the core when the core is mounted onto the chuck.
[0014] In one embodiment the stepped portion has an axial length equal to or less than 30 mm but preferably less than 20 mm to allow easy insertion into the core. The diameter (D1) of the stepped portion may be equal to, less than or greater than the inner diameter (ID) of the core.
[0015] Each of the expansion elements has a core contacting surface. The expansion elements are moveable between an unexpanded position in which each of the expansion elements is disposed within one of the plurality of recesses and an expanded position in which each of the expansion elements is positioned radially outward of its unexpanded position and in which the core contacting surface contacts the inner surface of the core. The expansion elements are moveable radially outward from the unexpanded position and into contact with the core inner surface of the core after the chuck is inserted into the core and the stepped portion contacts the core inner surface of the core.
[0016] The expansion elements may move from the unexpanded position to the expanded position as a result of an application of torque or other force on the expansion elements.
[0017] This disclosure also relates to a method of holding a hollow core while centering the chucks within the core. A pair of chucks, each having expansion elements and a stepped portion may be attached to rotating supports. While the expansion elements are in their unexpanded position, each chuck is inserted into an end of the core until the stepped portion contacts the core inner surface, thereby centering the chucks with respect to the core.
[0018] This disclosure also relates to a method of centering a chuck within a hollow core by attaching the chuck to a support and then inserting the chuck into an end of the core until the stepped portion contacts the core inner surface. The chuck should be inserted into the end of the core while the expansion elements are in their unexpanded position.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is a side perspective view of a chuck according to the disclosure. Figure 2 is a side perspective view of another embodiment of a chuck according to the disclosure, however not according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a side view of the chuck of Figure 1 shown with a roll of wound material. Figure 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of holding a hollow core according to the disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0020] While the invention described herein may be embodied in many forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail one or more embodiments with the understanding that this disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the disclosure to the illustrated embodiments.
[0021] The present disclosure is directed to a chuck in which one or more portions of the chuck body (nearest the flange) are stepped up so that the diameter of the chuck at the stepped portions (near the flange) is slightly larger than the diameter of the portion of the chuck farther away from the flange. An exemplary chuck 10 having stepped portions 30 is shown in Figure 1. The chuck 10 is of the expansible variety and may comprise a flange 12, a body 14, an end cap 16 and expansion elements or jaws 20.
[0022] The flange 12 may be adapted to attach the chuck 10 to a spindle, shaft or other rotating support. The flange 12 may be generally cylindrical. Alternatively, the chuck 10 may comprise a base (not shown in Figure 1) located between the flange 12 and the body 14.
[0023] The body 14 extends axially outward from the flange 12 and comprises a stepped portion or portions 30 near the flange 12 and a distal portion 18 farther away from the flange 12. The distal portion 18 has a constant diameter which is slightly less than the core inner diameter (ID).
[0024] The end cap 16 may be tapered to facilitate easier mounting of the core 50 (not shown) onto the chuck 10.
[0025] The jaws 20 are housed within recesses 22 defined by the body 14 and are circumferentially disposed around the chuck 10. The jaws 20 move radially outward with respect to the body 14 in order to grip the inner surface 52 of a core 50. The radially outward movement of the jaws 20 can be torque activated or activated by other means such as hydraulics, pneumatics and axial load expansion.Stepped Portions 30
[0026] The chuck body 14 further comprises one or more stepped portions 30. The stepped portions 30 are located near the flange 12. The stepped portions 30 may comprise individual segments or steps as shown in Figure 1. Preferably the stepped portions 30 collectively define a circular cylinder having a diameter D1.
[0027] Alternatively, as shown in Figure 2, not according to the present invention, the stepped portion 30 may comprise a single continuous structure extending circumferentially around the entire chuck 10. The leading edge 32 of the stepped portion 30 may be tapered.
[0028] The stepped up portion (or "stepped portion" as it will be referred to herein) is configured to contact the core inner surface 52 to help center the chuck within the core 50 so that the expansion elements 20, when expanded, can more uniformly grip (and transfer torque to) the inner surface 52 of the core 50.Diameter of Stepped Portion
[0029] The stepped portion 30 has a diameter (D1) slightly larger than the diameter (D2) of the distal portion 18. At the same time, the diameter (D1) of the stepped portion 30 may be equal to, slightly less or slightly greater than the nominal inner diameter (ID) of the core 50 for which the chuck 10 will be used.Axial Length of Stepped Portion
[0030] The axial length (in the direction of axis A in Figure 1) of the stepped portion 30 may be any suitable length, for example, 30 mm, and preferably is 20 mm or less to minimize any difficulty inserting or withdrawing the chuck 10 from the core 50. In other words, preferably the diameter (D1) of the last 20 mm or so of the chuck body 14 near the flange 12 is stepped up. This is especially important where the inner surface 52 of the core 50 is irregular shaped (non-round).
[0031] The inner surface 52 of the core 50 sometimes can become distorted so that it is not perfectly round (cylindrical). This distortion can make it difficult to insert or withdraw the chucks 10 from the core 50 because of the large amount of friction or interference between the chuck and core 50 at the stepped portion 30. Minimizing the axial length of the steps alleviates this problem.
[0032] If the axial length of the stepped portion 30 is short enough, significantly less than 20 mm, the diameter (D1) of the stepped portion 30 may be even larger than the inner diameter (ID) of the core 50 and the chuck 10 can still be inserted into the core 50. In such instances the axial force of inserting the chuck 10 and, in particular, the stepped portion 30 into the core 50 will outwardly compress the core 50 in the radial dimension, decreasing the core's thickness - assuming the outer diameter (OD) of the core 50 is kept constant by the compressive forces of the wound material - and increasing the inner diameter (ID) of the core 50 up to about 0.1 mm to accommodate the larger diameter stepped portion 30 of the chuck 10.
[0033] Figure 3 is a side view of the chuck 10 of Figure 1 shown inserted into an end of a core 50 that is holding wound material 40. Only the core 50 and wound material 40 are shown in cross-section. The chuck 10 is shown rotated about 45 degrees from the view shown in Figure 1.
[0034] The chuck 10 comprises a flange 12, a body 14, end cap 16 and expansion elements or jaws 20. The jaws 20 may be expanded outwardly to grip the inner surface 52 of the core 50. Only one jaw 20 is shown in Figure 3.
[0035] There is a gap 60 between the inner surface 52 of the core 50 and the distal portion 18 of the chuck body 14 which is large enough to allow insertion of the chuck 10.
[0036] The chuck 10 further comprises a stepped portion 30. The stepped portion 30 is divided into individual segments circumferentially disposed around the chuck 10. Two segments 30a, 30b are shown. The stepped portions 30 contact the core inner surface 52 and center the chuck 10 inside the core 50. In fact, before the jaws 20 are expanded, preferably the only part of the chuck 10 that contacts the inner surface 52 of the core 50 are the stepped portions 30. The overall diameter (D1) of the one or more stepped portions (30) may be equal to the inner diameter (ID) of the core 50.Method of Holding a Hollow Core While Centering the Chucks
[0037] This disclosure also relates to a method of holding a hollow core 50 while centering the chucks 10 within the core 50. Referring to Figure 4, a pair of chucks 10, each having expansion elements 20 and a stepped portion or portions 30, is provided according to this disclosure. Each of the pair of chucks 10 may be attached to a rotating support. Then, while the expansion elements 20 are in their unexpanded position, each chuck 10 is inserted into an end of the core 50 until the one or more stepped portions 30 contact the core inner surface 52. In this way, the chucks 10 will be centered inside the core 50. Put another way, the rotational axis of the core 50 will be co-linear with the rotational axis of each chuck 10. Each chuck 10 may be inserted until the one or more stepped portions 30 contact the inner surface 52 of the core 50 along an axial distance of less than 30 mm or even less than 20 mm.
[0038] After the chucks 10 are inserted into the core 50 and the stepped portions 30 engage the inner surface 52 of the core 50, the expansion elements 20 can be moved radially outward until each expansion element 20 contacts the inner surface 52 of the core 50, further stabilizing the core 50.Method of Centering a Chuck Within a Hollow Core
[0039] This disclosure also relates to a method of centering a chuck 10 within a hollow core 50. A chuck 10 may be centered within a hollow core 50 by attaching the chuck 10 to a support and then inserting the chuck 10 into an end of the core 50 until the one or more stepped portions 30 contact the core inner surface 52. The chuck 10 should be inserted into the end of the core 50 while the expansion elements 20 are in their unexpanded position.
[0040] It is understood that the embodiments of the invention described above are only particular examples which serve to illustrate the principles of the invention. Modifications and alternative embodiments of the invention are contemplated which do not depart from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is intended that the claims cover all such modifications and alternative embodiments that fall within their scope.
Claims
1. A chuck (10) for receiving a hollow cylindrical core (50) used for winding and unwinding a sheet of material, the core (50) having an inner diameter (ID) and an outer diameter (OD), the chuck (10) defining an axis (A) and comprising: a flange (12) adapted to attach the chuck (10) to a rotating support; a body (14) extending axially from the flange (12), the body (14) comprising a stepped portion (30) near the flange (12) and a distal portion (18) farther away from the flange (12), the distal portion (18) having a constant diameter (D2) that is less than the core (50) inner diameter (ID), the distal portion (18) and the core (50) defining a gap (60) therebetween when the core (50) is mounted onto the chuck (10), the body (14) defining a plurality of recesses (22); and a plurality of expansion elements (20) circumferentially disposed around the body (14) and adapted to grip an inner surface of the core (50), each expansion element (20) nested within one of the recesses (22) having a core contacting surface; wherein the stepped portion (30) comprises a plurality of segments (30a, 30b) circumferentially disposed around the chuck (10) and has a diameter (D1) slightly larger than the diameter (D2) of the distal portion (18); the stepped portion (30) is configured to contact the core inner surface and center the chuck (10) inside the core (50) when the core (50) is mounted onto the chuck (10); and the expansion elements are moveable between an unexpanded position in which each of the expansion elements (20) is disposed within one of the plurality of recesses (22)_and an expanded position in which each of the expansion elements (20) is located radially outward of its unexpanded position and in which the core contacting surface contacts the core inner surface of the core (50), and the expansion elements (20) are moveable radially outward from the unexpanded position and into contact with the core inner surface of the core (50) after the chuck (10) is inserted into the core (50) and the stepped portion (30) contacts the core inner surface of the core (50).
2. The chuck (10) of claim 1 wherein: the stepped portion (30) has an axial length equal to or less than 30 mm.
3. The chuck (10) of claim 1 wherein: the stepped portion (30) has an axial length equal to or less than 20 mm.
4. The chuck (10) of claim 3 wherein: the diameter (D1) of the stepped portion (30) is equal to or less than the inner diameter (ID) of the core (50).
5. The chuck (10) of claim 3 wherein: the diameter (D1) of the stepped portion (30) is greater than the inner diameter (ID) of the core (50).
6. The chuck (10) of claim 1 wherein: the expansion elements (20) move from the unexpanded position to the expanded position as a result of an application of torque on the expansion elements (20) caused by rotation of the chuck (10).
7. The chuck (10) of claim 1 wherein the distal portion (18) terminates in a distal end (19), the chuck (10) further comprising: an end cap (16) extending from the distal end (19) and tapered to facilitate easier mounting of the core (50) onto the chuck (10).
8. A method of centering a chuck (10) within a hollow core (50), the core (50) having an inner diameter (ID), the method comprising the steps of: providing a chuck (10) comprising a flange (12), a body (14) extending axially from the flange (12) and a plurality of expansion elements (20) circumferentially disposed around the chuck (10), the body (14) comprising a stepped portion (30) near the flange (12) and a distal portion (18) farther away from the flange (12), the distal portion (18) having a constant diameter (D2) that is less than the core inner diameter (ID), the distal portion (18) and the core (50) defining a gap (60) therebetween when the core (50) is mounted onto the chuck (10), the stepped portion (30) comprising a plurality of segments (30a, 30b) circumferentially disposed around the chuck (10) and having a diameter (D1) slightly larger than the diameter (D2) of the distal portion (18), the expansion elements (20) being moveable between an unexpanded position in which each of the expansion elements (20) is disposed within one of a plurality of recesses (22) defined by the body (14) and an expanded position in which each of the expansion elements (20) is located radially outward of its unexpanded position; attaching the chuck (10) to a support; inserting the chuck (10) into an end of the core (50) until the stepped portion (30) contacts the core inner surface (52), the chuck (10) being inserted into the end of the core (50) while the expansion elements (20) are in their unexpanded position; and moving the expansion elements (20) radially outward until each expansion element (20) contacts the inner surface (52) of the core (50).
9. The method of claim 8 comprising the additional steps of: providing a second chuck (10) comprising a flange (12), a body (14) extending axially from the flange (12) and a plurality of expansion elements (20) circumferentially disposed around the body (14), the body (14) comprising a stepped portion (30) near the flange (12) and a distal portion (18) farther away from the flange (12), the distal portion (18) having a constant diameter (D2) that is less than the core inner diameter (ID), the distal portion (18) and the core (50) defining a gap (60) therebetween when the core (50) is mounted onto the second chuck (10), the stepped portion (30) comprising a plurality of segments (30a, 30b) circumferentially disposed around the chuck (10) and having a diameter (D1) slightly larger than the diameter (D2) of the distal portion (18), and the expansion elements (20) are moveable between an unexpanded position in which each of the expansion elements (20) is disposed within one of a plurality of recesses (22) defined by the body (14) and an expanded position in which each of the expansion elements (20) is located radially outward of its unexpanded position; attaching the second chuck (10) to a second rotating support; inserting the second chuck (10) into an opposite end of the core (50) until the stepped portion (30) contacts the core inner surface (52) and center the second chuck (10) inside the core (50), the second chuck (10) being inserted while the expansion elements (20) are in their unexpanded position; moving the expansion elements (20) of the second chuck (10) radially outward until each expansion element (20) contacts the inner surface (52) of the core (50).
10. The method of claim 9 wherein: the expansion elements (20) move from the unexpanded position to the expanded position as a result of an application of torque on the expansion elements (20) caused by rotation of the chuck (10).
11. The method of claim 9 wherein: during the inserting step, each chuck (10) is inserted until the portion (30) contacts the inner surface (52) of the core (50) along an axial distance of less than 30 mm.
12. The method of claim 9 wherein: during the inserting step, each chuck (10) is inserted until the stepped portion (30) contacts the inner surface (52) of the core (50) along an axial distance of less than 20 mm.
13. The method of claim 9 wherein: the diameter (D1) of the stepped portion (30) is equal to or less than the inner diameter (ID) of the core (50).
14. The method of claim 9 wherein: the diameter (D1) of the stepped portion (30) is greater than the inner diameter (ID) of the core (50).