Cosmetic composition comprising at least one cationic surfactant, at least one fatty alcohol, at least one glycerol ester and a specific combination of silicones

FR3139279B1Active Publication Date: 2026-06-12LOREAL SA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
FR · FR
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
LOREAL SA
Filing Date
2022-09-02
Publication Date
2026-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hair care compositions using silicone oils often result in excessive lubrication, leading to a greasy or sticky feel and unpleasant visual appearance, while non-silicone oils cause roughness and squeakiness when hair is rubbed together.

Method used

A cosmetic composition comprising cationic surfactants, fatty alcohols, glycerol esters, and a combination of silicones with specific viscosities is used to provide conditioning and protective sheathing to keratin fibers, enhancing body, strength, and discipline without weighing the hair down.

Benefits of technology

The composition provides lasting conditioning effects, improving detangling, smoothness, softness, shine, and frizz control, with a pleasant texture that does not leave a greasy residue and is easy to apply and rinse off, resulting in lightweight, easy-to-comb hair.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition comprising at least one cationic surfactant, at least one fatty alcohol, at least one glycerol ester, and a particular combination of silicones. The invention also relates to a cosmetic treatment method for keratin fibers in which such a composition is applied to said fibers. The invention further relates to the use of the composition according to the invention for conditioning and / or caring for keratin fibers, particularly hair.
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Description

Description Title of the invention: Cosmetic composition comprising at least one cationic surfactant, at least one fatty alcohol, at least one ester of glycerol and a particular combination of silicones

[0001] — The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition comprising at least a cationic surfactant, at least one fatty alcohol, at least one glycerol ester and a special combination of silicones.

[0002] = The invention also relates to a method for the cosmetic treatment of ke-fibers ratiniques in which such a composition is applied to said fibers.

[0003] — The invention further relates to the use of the composition according to the invention for the conditioning and / or care of keratin fibers, in particular hair.

[0004] Hair is generally damaged and weakened by the action of atmospheric agents- external spherical such as light and weather, as well as by treatments mechanical or chemical such as brushing, combing, dyeing, de- lorations, perms and / or straightening, or even repeated washing.

[0005] The hair is thus damaged by these different factors and can over time become dry, rough, brittle or dull, especially in fragile areas, and especially at the tips.

[0006] Thus, to remedy these drawbacks, it is usual to resort to ca- pills that implement compositions intended to condition the hair by providing them with satisfactory cosmetic properties, in particular smoothing, shine, softness, suppleness, lightness, a natural feel and good detangling properties.

[0007] — These hair care compositions, intended to be applied regularly on the hair, can be, for example, conditioners, masks or serums, and can come in the form of gels, hair lotions and more or less thick care creams.

[0008] It is particularly known to use compositions in the form of oily serums, containing combinations of silicone or non-silicone oils.

[0009] = However, such compositions still too often lead to excessive lubrication important keratin fibers, which results in a greasy or even sticky feel these, and a heavy, loaded visual aspect.

[0010] = In addition, compositions containing non-silicone oils, once applied on the hair, often lead to unpleasant effects to the touch, in particular, hair tends to be coarse and / or "squeaky" (i.e. produce an unpleasant sound effect) especially when rubbing the hair to each other while sliding your fingers along the hair from root to tip. The present invention aims to provide compositions which do not have the drawbacks mentioned above, and which are capable of conditioning keratin fibers in a lasting manner, in particular by giving them good cosmetic properties. The invention also aims to provide hair care compositions which provide coating to the hair, particularly to very sensitized and damaged hair, without weighing it down or making it greasy. This aim is achieved by the present invention which in particular relates to a cosmetic composition comprising: 1) one or more cationic surfactants, 11) one or more fatty alcohols, iii) one or more glycerol esters, (iv) one or more silicones having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 200,000 mm? / 5s, (v) one or more silicones having a viscosity at 25°C of less than 200,000 mm° / s. The composition comprising the particular combination of the ingredients defined above makes it possible in particular to bring body, strength and discipline to the keratin fibers, and to provide them with a restorative and protective coating. It is particularly effective for the care of very sensitized and / or damaged fibers. The composition according to the invention makes it possible to provide good cosmetic properties to keratin fibers, in particular to hair, in particular in terms of detangling, smoothness to the touch and visually, softness, shine, individualization, discipline and control of frizz. In addition, the composition according to the invention has good usage qualities and does not require the application of a large quantity of composition. It is easy to apply and distribute on the keratin fibers. It has a pleasant texture. It is very easy to remove, by simply rinsing the keratin fibers, without leaving a greasy feel or appearance. The fibers are light, easy to style and shape, not loaded or sticky. The invention also relates to a method for the cosmetic treatment of human keratin fibers such as hair, comprising the application to said keratin fibers of a composition as defined above. Another subject of the present invention relates to the use of the composition as defined above for the care and / or conditioning of keratin fibers, in particular human keratin fibers such as hair. Other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent even more clearly when reading the description and examples. In this description, and unless otherwise indicated: - the expression “at least one” is equivalent to the expression “one or more” and may be substituted for it; - the expression “between” is equivalent to the expression “ranging from” and can be substituted for it, and implies that the limits are included; - by “keratin fibers” according to the present application, we mean human keratin fibers, and more particularly hair. In all that follows, silicone is used, in accordance with general acceptance, to mean all organosilicon polymers or oligomers with a linear or cyclic, branched or crosslinked structure, of variable molecular weight, obtained by polymerization and / or by polycondensation of suitably functionalized silanes, and consisting essentially of a repetition of main units in which the silicon atoms are linked together by oxygen atoms (siloxane bond -Si-O-Si-), optionally substituted hydrocarbon groups, being directly linked via a carbon atom on said silicon atoms. The most common hydrocarbon groups are alkyl groups, in particular C, -Cy0, and in particular methyl, fluoroalkyl groups whose alkyl part is C, -Cy0, aryl groups such as in particular phenyl groups. As is known per se, the viscosity of silicones, which is the kinematic viscosity, is measured at 25°C and at atmospheric pressure (1 atm, 1, 013.105 Pa) according to the ASTM 445 Appendix C standard. The weight-average molecular masses of silicones can be measured by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) at room temperature (25°C) in polystyrene equivalent. The columns used are styragel y columns. The eluent is THF, the flow rate is 1 ml / min. 200 μl of a 0.5% by weight solution of silicone in THF are injected. Detection is done by refractometry and UVmetry. 1) Cationic surfactants The cosmetic composition according to the present invention comprises one or more cationic surfactants i). The term "cationic surfactant" means a positively charged surfactant when it is contained in the compositions according to the invention. This surfactant may carry one or more positive permanent charges or contain one or more cationizable functions within the compositions according to the invention. The cationic surfactant(s) that can be used in the composition according to the invention are generally chosen from primary, secondary or tertiary fatty amines, optionally polyoxyalkylenated, quaternary ammonium salts, and mixtures thereof. Fatty amines generally comprise at least one C8-C30 hydrocarbon chain. Examples of quaternary ammonium salts include, for example: - those corresponding to the following general formula (X): (x) E x R 8 R * Fo R / Ru in which the groups Rs to Ry,, which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched aliphatic group, comprising from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group such as aryl or alkylaryl, at least one of the groups Rs to R,1 comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 24 carbon atoms. The aliphatic groups may comprise heteroatoms such as in particular oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and halogens. The aliphatic groups are for example chosen from C1-C30 alkyl, C1-C30 alkoxy, polyoxyalkylene (C2-C6), C1-C30 alkylamide, alkyl(C12-C22)amidoalkyl(C2-C6), alkyl(C12-C22)acetate, and hydroxyalkyl (C1-C30), X- is an anion chosen from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, alkyl(C1-C4)sulfates, alkyl(C1-C4)- or alkyl(C1-C4)aryl-sulfonates.Among the quaternary ammonium salts of formula (X), preferred are, on the one hand, tetraalkylammonium chlorides such as, for example, dialkyldimethylammonium or alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides in which the alkyl group contains approximately 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular behenyltrimethylammonium, distearyldimethylammonium, cetyltrimethylammonium, benzyldimethylstearylammonium chlorides or, on the other hand, distearoylethylhydroxyethylmethylammonium methosulfate, dipalmitoylethylhydroxyethylammonium methosulfate or distearoylethylhydroxyethylammonium methosulfate, or finally, palmitylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride or stearamidopropyldimethyl-(myristylacetate)-ammonium chloride sold under the name CERAPHYL® 70 by the VAN DYK company. -quaternary ammonium salts of imidazoline, such as those of the following formula (XI): ï a “+ (XD Ba x d AH CHTNR,—C0—Rg | | NO 2nd dd Fus in which Ryzrepresents an alkenyl or alkyl group having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, for example derived from tallow fatty acids, R;3 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group or an alkenyl or alkyl group having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, R;4 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group, Rs represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, X- is an anion selected from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, alkyl(C1-C4)sulfates, alkyl(C1-C4)- or alkyl(C1-C4)aryl-sulfonates. Preferably, R;; and R;3 denote a mixture of alkenyl or alkyl groups containing from 12 to 21 carbon atoms, for example derived from tallow fatty acids, R, denotes a methyl group, R;; denotes a hydrogen atom. Such a product is for example marketed under the name REWOQUAT® W 75 by the company REWO. - quaternary di- or triammonium salts, in particular of the following formula (XII): fr _ rp 7# (XI Fr fps 2x" | Re ! os I stink 8 ù (CH,}s NA | KR 8 Ba in which Ry; denotes an alkyl group comprising approximately 16 to 30 carbon atoms optionally hydroxylated and / or interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, R,7 is chosen from hydrogen or an alkyl group comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a group -(CH2)s-N+{(R160)(R17:)(Ri80); Ri6us Ri7as Risas Ri8» Ri9s Ray and Ra;, which may be identical or different, are chosen from hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X" is an anion chosen from the group of halides, acetates, phosphates, nitrates, alkyl(C1-C4)sulfates, alkyl(C1-C4)- or alkyl(C1-C4)aryl-sulfonates, in particular methylsulfate and ethylsulfate. Such compounds are, for example, Finquat CT-P offered by the company FINETEX (Quaternium 89), Finquat CT offered by the company FINETEX (Quaternium 75). - quaternary ammonium salts containing one or more ester functions, such as, for example, those of the following formula (XIII): (XI) FAITH Not x } ue of Ra C-—{0—c, H;00H1,)-N—(CH;(0H),""0) 7-8, Street in which: R4; is chosen from C1-C6 alkyl groups and C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl or dihydroxyalkyl groups; R-3 is chosen from: the group -C(O)R+, the linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C1-C22 hydrocarbon groups Rz7, the hydrogen atom; Ras is chosen from: the -C(O)Rz group, the linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C1-C6 hydrocarbon groups Ray, the hydrogen atom; R 24» Ras and Ras, identical or different, are chosen from the linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C7-C21 hydrocarbon groups; r, s and t, identical or different, are integers from 2 to 6; rl and t1, identical or different, are 0 or 1; r2 + rl =2rettl +t2=2t, y is an integer ranging from 1 to 10, x and z, identical or different, are integers ranging from 0 to 10, X- is a simple or complex anion, organic or inorganic, provided that the sum x + y + z ranges from 1 to 15, that when x is 0 then R»; denotes Rz, and that when z is 0 then R>s denotes Rs. The alkyl groups R3 can be linear or branched and more particularly linear. Preferably, R» denotes a methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl or dihydroxypropyl group, and more particularly a methyl or ethyl group. Advantageously, the sum x + y + z is worth from 1 to 10. When Rz; is a hydrocarbon Ry group, it can be long and have 12 to 22 carbon atoms, or short and have 1 to 3 carbon atoms. When Rzs is a hydrocarbon R» group, it preferably has 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Advantageously, R24, Ras €t Ras, identical or different, are chosen from C11-C21 hydrocarbon groups, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, and more particularly from C11-C21 alkyl and alkenyl groups, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated. Preferably, x and z, identical or different, are 0 or |. Advantageously, y is equal to 1. Preferably, r, s and t, identical or different, are equal to 2 or 3, and even more particularly are equal to 2. The anion X is preferably a halide, preferably chloride, bromide or iodide, a (C1-C4)alkyl sulfate, (C1-C4)alkyl- or (C1-C4)alkylaryl-sulfonate. However, methanesulfonate, phosphate, nitrate, tosylate, an anion derived from an organic acid such as acetate or lactate or any other anion compatible with ester-functional ammonium may be used. Anion X is even more particularly chloride, methyl sulfate or ethyl sulfate. More particularly, the ammonium salts of formula (XIII) are used in the composition according to the invention, in which: R22 denotes a methyl or ethyl group, x and y are equal to 1, z is equal to O or 1, r, s and t are equal to 2; R23 is chosen from: the group —C(O)R+s, the methyl, ethyl or hydrocarbon groups in C14-C22, the hydrogen atom, Rzs is chosen from: the group —C(O)Ra5, the hydrogen atom, R24, Ras and Ras, identical or different, are chosen from C13-C17 hydrocarbon groups, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, and preferably from C13-C17 alkyl and alkenyl groups, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated. Advantageously, the hydrocarbon groups are linear. Examples of compounds of formula (XIII) that may be mentioned are salts, in particular diacyloxyethyldimethylammonium chloride or methylsulfate, diacyloxyethylhydroxyethylmethylammonium, monoacyloxyethyldihydroxyethylmethylammonium, triacyloxyethylmethylammonium, monoacyloxyethylhydroxyethyldimethylammonium, and mixtures thereof. The acyl groups preferably have 14 to 18 carbon atoms and are derived more particularly from a vegetable oil such as palm or sunflower oil. When the compound contains several acyl groups, these may be identical or different. These products are obtained, for example, by direct esterification of triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, alkyldiethanolamine or alkyldiisopropanolamine, optionally oxyalkylenated, on fatty acids or on mixtures of fatty acids of vegetable or animal origin, or by transesterification of their methyl esters. This esterification is followed by quaternization using an alkylating agent, such as an alkyl halide, preferably methyl or ethyl, a dialkyl sulfate, preferably methyl or ethyl, methyl methanesulfonate, methyl para-toluenesulfonate, glycol or glycerol chlorohydrin. Such compounds are, for example, marketed under the names DEHYQUART® by the company HENKEL, STEPANQUAT® by the company STEPAN, NOXAMIUM® by the company CECA, REWOQUAT® WE 18 by the company REWO-WITCO. The composition according to the invention may contain, for example, a mixture of quaternary ammonium mono-, di- and triester salts with a majority by weight of diester salts. It is also possible to use the ammonium salts containing at least one ester function described in patents US-A-4874554 and US-A-4137180. Behenoylhydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, for example, offered by the company KAO under the name Quartamin BTC 131, can also be used. Preferably, ammonium salts containing at least one ester function contain two ester functions. Preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises one or more cationic surfactants i) chosen from fatty amidoamines having at least one C1-C4 hydrocarbon chain and more preferably from (C1-C3 )alkylamido(C,-Cz)alkyl (di){C,-C«)alkyl amines, their salts and their solvates. By (C1o-Cso)alkylamido(C,-Cz)alkyl (di)(C,-Cs)alkyl amine is meant that the alkyl group can be linear or branched, and by amido is meant the group - C(O)-N(R)- or -N(R)-C(O)- where R represents a hydrogen atom or a (C, - Cg)alkyl group, linear or branched. In particular, the (C10-C30)alkylamido(C1-C8)alkyl (di)(C,-C;)alkylamine of the invention corresponds to formula (A): R!-C(O)-N(H)-R?-NR3-R; (A) in which: - R! is a linear alkyl group in Cyo-Cao, - R? is a linear C, to Ca alkylene group, and -R* and R*, identical or different, are linear alkyl groups having a carbon chain from C to C4. Preferably, in formula (A): - R! is a linear alkyl group having a carbon chain in C14-C26, Better R! is a linear alkyl group having a carbon chain in C,5-C:, even better R! is a linear alkyl group having a carbon chain in C;3-C2.. Preferably, in formula (A): - R° is a linear alkylene group from C, to C5, better R? is a linear alkylene group from C; to C4, even better R? is a group -(CH»);-. Preferably, in formula (A): - R* and R, identical or different, are linear alkyl groups having a carbon chain from C to C; better still, R* and R* are identical and represent methyl or ethyl groups; even better, R* and R* are -CH groups. Cosmetic salts and solvates such as hydrates of tertiary substituted amidoamines are also used according to the present invention. Fatty amidoamines may be present in quaternized form, particularly in the form of halide salts such as chloride, bromide, or alkyl sulfates such as methosulfate. Preferably, the fatty amidoamines used in the invention are not quaternized. The compounds of formula (A) are preferably chosen from: - brassicamidopropyl dimethylamine of the following formula (A1): RC(O)-N(H)-(CH,);-N(CH;)» (A1) in which RC(O) is a fatty acid derived from brassica campestris seed oil (rapeseed oil), with a majority of behenyl group (C22). Among these compounds of formula (A1), we can cite PROCONDITIONTM 22 from the company Inolex Chemical Company. - stearylamidopropyl dimethylamine of the following formula (A2): CH,-(CH,),sC(O)-N(H)-(CH,);-N(CH;), (A2) Among these compounds of formula (A2), we can notably cite Tego AMID S 18 from the company Evonik and Genamin SPA from the company Clariant. - behenamidopropyl dimethylamine of the following formula (A3): CH,-(CH,),,-C(O)-N(H)-(CH,);-N(CH;), (A3) Among these compounds of formula (A3), we can notably cite the commercial product Amidet APA-22 offered by the company Kao, or Mackine 601 from the company Solvay. Preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises one or more cationic surfactants chosen from (C, -C, 5)alkylamido(C, -C, 8)alkyl (di)(C, -C, 4)alkyl amines, their salts and their solvates, more preferably from (C, 6-C, 24)alkylamido(C, -C, 1)alkyl (di)(C, -C, 2)alkyl amines, their salts and solvates; more preferably still from (C, -C, 7)alkylamido(C, -C, 1)alkyl (di)(C, -C, 1)alkyl amine, their salts and their solvates; better still from brassicamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearylamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the cationic surfactant(s) i) are chosen from fatty amidoamines having at least one C1-C12 hydrocarbon chain, more preferably from (C1-C12)alkylamido(C1-C12)alkyl (di)(C1-C12)alkyl amines, their salts and their solvates, more preferably from (C1-C12)alkylamido(C1-C12)alkyl (di)(C1-C12)alkyl amines, their salts and their solvates, more preferably still from (C1-C12)alkylamido(C1-C12)alkyl (di)(C1-C12)alkyl amines, their salts and their solvates; better still from (C1-C12)alkylamido(C1-C12)alkyl (di)(C1-C12)alkyl amines, their salts and their solvates; better still from brassicamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearylamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the cationic surfactant(s) i) are present in a total content ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 4% by weight, more preferably still from 0.75 to 3% by weight, better still from 1 to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the composition comprises one or more cationic surfactants 1) chosen from fatty amines having at least one C;-Ca hydrocarbon chain, present in a total content ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 4% by weight, even more preferably from 0.75 to 3% by weight, even better 1 to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the composition comprises one or more cationic surfactants 1) chosen from fatty amidoamines having at least one C; -C3o hydrocarbon chain, more preferably chosen from (C,O-Ca0)alkylamido(C,-Cs)alkyl (di)(C; -Cs)alkyl amines, their salts and their solvates, present in a total content ranging from 0.1 at 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 4% by weight, more preferably still from 0.75 to 3% by weight, better still 1 to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the composition comprises one or more cationic surfactants i) chosen from brassicamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearylamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof, present in a total content ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 4% by weight, even more preferably from 0.75 to 3% by weight, better still | to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. ti) Fatty alcohols The cosmetic composition according to the present invention comprises one or more fatty alcohols ii). By "fatty alcohol" is meant a long-chain aliphatic alcohol comprising from 8 to 40 carbon atoms, and comprising at least one hydroxyl group OH. The fatty alcohols according to the invention are preferably non-oxyalkylenated, and non-glycerolated. The fatty alcohols according to the invention can be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, and contain from 8 to 40 carbon atoms. The fatty alcohols according to the invention are neither (poly)oxyalkylenated nor (poly)glycerolated. More preferably, the fatty alcohols according to the invention are chosen from compounds of structure R-OH with R denoting a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl group, optionally substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, comprising from 8 to 40, better still from 10 to 30, or even from 12 to 24 atoms, even better still from 14 to 22 carbon atoms. Fatty alcohols can be chosen from solid fatty alcohols, liquid fatty alcohols, and their mixtures. For the purposes of the present invention, the term "solid fatty alcohol" means a fatty alcohol having a melting point greater than 25°C, preferably greater than or equal to 28°C, more preferably greater than or equal to 30°C at atmospheric pressure (1,013.105 Pa). Solid fatty alcohols can be chosen from saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched solid fatty alcohols, containing from 8 to 40 carbon atoms. The solid fatty alcohols capable of being used according to the invention are preferably chosen from compounds of structure R-OH with R denoting a linear saturated alkyl group, optionally substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, comprising from 8 to 40, better still from 10 to 30, or even from 12 to 24 atoms, even better still from 14 to 22 carbon atoms. The solid fatty alcohols that can be used can be chosen from, alone or in a mixture: - lauryl alcohol (or 1-dodecanol); - myristic or myristyl alcohol (or 1-tetradecanol); - cetyl alcohol (or 1-hexadecanol); - stearyl alcohol (or 1-octadecanol); - arachidyl alcohol (or 1-eicosanol); - behenyl alcohol (or 1-docosanol); - lignoceryl alcohol (or 1-tetracosanol); - ceryl alcohol (or 1-hexacosanol); - montanyl alcohol (or 1-octacosanol); - myricyl alcohol (or 1-triacontanol). For the purposes of the present invention, the term “liquid fatty alcohol” means a fatty alcohol having a melting point of less than or equal to 25°C, preferably less than or equal to 20°C at atmospheric pressure (1,013.105 Pa). The liquid fatty alcohols which can be used according to the invention are preferably chosen from compounds of structure R-OH with R denoting a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, preferably unsaturated and / or branched alkyl group, optionally substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, comprising from 8 to 40, better still from 10 to 30, or even from 12 to 24 atoms, even better still from 14 to 22 carbon atoms. The liquid fatty alcohols that may be used may be chosen from, alone or as a mixture, oleyl alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, linolenic alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyl-1-dodecanol, 2-butyl-octanol, 2-hexyl-1-decanol, 2-decyl-1-tetradecanol, 2-tetradecyl-1-cetanol and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the fatty alcohol(s) it) are chosen from solid fatty alcohols, preferably from C8 to C40 fatty alcohols, in particular C10-C32, or even C12-C24, saturated, preferably linear, more preferably from cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof such as cetearyl alcohol. The C8 to C40 fatty alcohol(s) may also be chosen from liquid C8 to C40 fatty alcohols; better still from unsaturated and / or branched liquid C8 to C40 fatty alcohols, preferentially from unsaturated and / or branched C14 to C22 alcohols, better still from oleyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the fatty alcohol(s) it) are chosen from solid fatty alcohols, more preferably from cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and their mixtures such as cetearyl alcohol. Preferably, the fatty alcohol(s) ii) are present in a total content greater than or equal to 5% by weight, more preferably ranging from 5 to 20% by weight, more preferably still from 7 to 15% by weight, better still from 8 to 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the composition comprises cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol or a mixture of these two alcohols, in a content greater than or equal to 5% by weight, preferably ranging from 5 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 7 to 15% by weight, better still from 8 to 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. ili) Glycerol esters The cosmetic composition according to the present invention comprises one or more glycerol esters iii). For the purposes of the invention, the term glycerol ester means a glycerol monoester, a glycerol diester, a glycerol triester and / or mixtures thereof, preferably a glycerol monoester, a glycerol diester and / or mixtures thereof. Preferably, the glycerol ester(s) are chosen from the compounds of the following formula (I) and their mixtures: (D Ï Rb“ sai “ ne” LS a” “Ra D in which: - Ra represents a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl group, comprising from 5 to 29 carbon atoms, preferably from 5 to 23 carbon atoms, more preferably from 7 to 21 carbon atoms, and optionally comprising 1 or 2 hydroxy groups (-OH), - Rb and Rc, independently of each other, represent a hydroxy group (-OH) or a carboxylic ester group Rd-COO-, with Rd representing a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl group, comprising from 5 to 29 carbon atoms, preferably from 5 to 23 carbon atoms, more preferably from 7 to 21 carbon atoms, and optionally comprising 1 or 2 hydroxy groups (-OH). Preferably, the glycerol ester(s) are chosen from the compounds of formula (I) in which: - Ra represents a linear saturated alkyl group, comprising from 11 to 23 carbon atoms, more preferably from 15 to 21 carbon atoms, - Rb and Rc each represent a hydroxy group (-OH) or a carboxylic ester group Rd-COO-, with Rd representing a linear saturated alkyl group, comprising from 11 to 23 carbon atoms, more preferably from 15 to 21 carbon atoms, provided that Rb and Rc do not both represent a carboxylic ester group Rd-COO-. In other words Rb and Rc can represent two hydroxy groups (-OH), or one hydroxy group (-OH) and one carboxylic ester group Rd-COO-. More preferably, the glycerol ester(s) are chosen from glycerol behenate, glycerol caprate, glycerol cocoate, glycerol erucate, glycerol hydroxystearate, glycerol isostearate, glycerol lanolate, glycerol laurate, glycerol linoleate, glycerol myristate, glycerol oleate, glycerol palmitate lactate, glycerol sesquioleate, glycerol stearate, glycerol stearate citrate, glycerol stearate lactate, glycerol undecylenate and mixtures thereof, more preferably still the glycerol ester is glycerol stearate. Glycerol stearate means glycerol monostearate, glycerol distearate, glycerol tristearate and / or mixtures thereof, preferably glycerol monostearate, glycerol distearate and / or mixtures thereof. Preferably, the glycerol ester(s) (iii) are present in a total content ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 4% by weight, more preferably still from 1 to 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the composition comprises one or more glycerol esters chosen from the compounds of formula (I) as defined above in a total content ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 4% by weight, more preferably still from 1 to 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. More preferably, the composition comprises one or more glycerol esters chosen from the compounds of formula (1) in which: - Ra represents a linear saturated alkyl group, comprising from 11 to 23 carbon atoms, more preferably from 15 to 21 carbon atoms, - Rb and Rc each represent a hydroxy group (-OH) or a carboxylic ester group Rd-COO-, with Rd representing a linear saturated alkyl group, comprising from 11 to 23 carbon atoms, more preferably from 15 to 21 carbon atoms, - it being understood that Rb and Rc do not both represent a carboxylic ester group Rd-COO-, in a total content ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 4% by weight, even more preferably from 1 to 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. iv) Silicones having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 200,000 mm“ / s (greater than or equal to 200,000 cst) The cosmetic composition according to the present invention comprises one or more silicones having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 200,000 mm? / s iv). Preferably, the silicone(s) iv) have a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 300,000 mm” / s, more preferably greater than or equal to 400,000 mm” / s. The silicone(s) iv) are particularly chosen from non-volatile silicones. For the purposes of the present invention, the term “non-volatile silicone” means a silicone having a saturated vapor pressure of less than 0.13 Pa (0.01 mm Hg). Preferably, the silicone(s) iv) have a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) greater than 50,000 daltons, more preferably ranging from 100,000 to 500,000 daltons, better still ranging from 200,000 to 400,000 daltons. The silicone(s) iv) are preferably chosen from polydialkylsiloxanes, and in particular from polydimethylsiloxanes with trimethylsilyl end groups also known under the names dimethicone (INCI name) and PDMS. These silicones include the following commercial products: Xiameter PMX-200 silicone fluid 300,000 cst from Dow Corning; Xiameter PMX-200 silicone fluid 500,000 cst from Dow Corning; Dowsil PMX-1301 fluid from Dow Corning. Preferably, the silicone(s) iv) are chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 200,000 mm” / s, more preferably from polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 300,000 mm” / s, even better from polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 400,000 mm2 / s and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the total content of silicones iv) having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 200,000 mm” / s ranges from 0.5 to 10% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 8% by weight, even more preferably from 1 to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the total content of silicones iv) having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 300,000 mm? / s ranges from 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably from 1 to 8% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the composition comprises one or more silicones chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 200,000 mm? / s, preferably a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 300,000 mm? / s, in a total content ranging from 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably from 1 to 8% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. (v) Silicones having a viscosity at 25°C of less than 200,000 mm“ / s (less than 200,000 cst) The cosmetic composition according to the present invention comprises one or more silicones having a viscosity at 25°C of less than 200,000 mm / sv). Preferably, the silicone(s) v) have a viscosity at 25°C of less than or equal to 100,000 mm” / s, more preferably less than or equal to 50,000 mm” / s, more preferably still less than or equal to 10,000 mm? / s, and better still less or equal to 5000 mm? / s. The silicone(s) v) may be chosen from volatile silicones and non-volatile silicones, as well as mixtures thereof; in particular, the composition may comprise one or more volatile silicones v) and one or more non-volatile silicones v). For the purposes of the present invention, the term "volatile silicone" means a silicone capable of evaporating on contact with the skin or hair in less than one hour, at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Such a silicone has in particular a saturated vapor pressure ranging from 0.13 to 40,000 Pa (107 to 300 mm Hg), in particular ranging from 1.3 to 13,000 Pa (0.01 to 100 mm Hg), and more particularly ranging from 1.3 to 1300 Pa (0.01 to 10 mm Hg). The silicone(s) v) are more preferably chosen from those having a boiling point ranging from 60°C to 260°C and more particularly from: - linear silicones having 2 to 9 silicon atoms, such as heptamethyl hexyltrisiloxane, heptamethyloctyl trisiloxane, hexamethyl disiloxane, octamethyl trisiloxane, decamethyl tetrasiloxane, dodecamethyl pentasiloxane, and - linear polydimethylsiloxanes having in particular more than 9 silicon atoms, such as the compounds of the following formula: (CH3)3SiO[Si(CHz):O],Si(CH3); with n ranging from 8 to 100 and preferably from 8 to 20. Preferably, the silicone(s) v) has(have) a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of less than 2000 daltons, preferably less than 1000 daltons. These silicones include the following commercial products: Belsil DM 60 000 from Wacker; Xiameter PMX-200 silicone fluid 1000 cst from Dow Corning; Belsil DM 350 from Wacker; Xiameter PMX-200 silicone fluid 200 cst from Dow Corning; Belsil DM 50 from Wacker; Xiameter PMX-200 silicone fluid 10 cst from Dow Corning. Preferably, the silicone(s) v) are chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C of less than 200,000 mm” / s, more preferably from polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C of less than or equal to 100,000 mm” / s, even more preferably from polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C of less than or equal to 50,000, better still from polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C of less than or equal to 10,000 and even better still from polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C of less than or equal to 5000 mm” / s, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the total content of silicones v) ranges from 3 to 20% by weight, preferably from 4 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the total content of silicones v) having a viscosity at 25°C lower or equal to 5000 mm” / s ranges from 3 to 20% by weight, preferably from 4 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the total content of silicones v) chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C of less than 200,000 mm? / s, preferably a viscosity at 25°C of less than or equal to 5000 mm? / s, ranges from 3 to 20% by weight, preferably from 4 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the composition comprises a total content of silicones, i.e. silicones iv) having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 200,000 mm?' / s and silicones v) having a viscosity at 25°C less than 200,000 mm? / 5, which ranges from 5 to 25% by weight, preferably from 7 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 8 to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. vi) Polyols The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may optionally further comprise one or more polyols. For the purposes of the present invention, the term "polyol" means an organic compound consisting of a hydrocarbon chain optionally interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms and carrying at least two free hydroxyl groups (-OH) carried by different carbon atoms, this compound being able to be cyclic or acyclic, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated. Polyols are different from fatty alcohols as defined above. More particularly, the polyol(s) comprise from 2 to 30 hydroxy groups, more preferably from 2 to 10 hydroxy groups, even more preferably from 2 to 3 hydroxy groups. Preferably, they comprise 2 to 12 carbon atoms, in particular from 2 to 8 carbon atoms. The polyol(s) are preferably chosen from diglycerin, glycerin, propylene glycol, propane-1,3-diol, 1,3-butylene glycol, pentane-1,2-diol, octane-1,2-diol, dipropylene glycol, hexylene glycol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycols, sorbitol, sugars such as glucose and mixtures thereof, preferably from propylene glycol, octane-1,2-diol, and mixtures thereof. Advantageously, the polyol(s), when present, are present in a total content ranging from 3 to 12% by weight, preferably from 4 to 11% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the composition may comprise one or more polyols chosen from propylene glycol, octane-1,2-diol, and mixtures thereof, present in a total content ranging from 3 to 12% by weight, preferably from 4 to 11% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. vii) Non-ionic surfactants The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may optionally further comprise one or more non-ionic surfactants. Nonionic surfactants are different from the fatty alcohols and fatty acid esters of glycerol described above. Nonionic surfactants are not silicone-based. The non-ionic surfactants that can be used are described, for example, in "Handbook of Surfactants" by MR PORTER, Blackie & Son (Glasgow and London), 1991, pp. 116-178. Examples of non-ionic surfactants include the following non-ionic surfactants: - oxyalkylenated alkyl(C8-C24)phenols; - C8 to C40 alcohols, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, oxyalkylenated or glycerolated, and comprising one or two fatty chains; - C8 to C30 fatty acid amides, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, oxy-alkylenated; - esters of C8 to C30 acids, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, and of polyols or polyethylene glycols; - esters of C8 to C30 acids, saturated or not, linear or branched, and of sorbitol, preferably oxyethylenated; - esters of fatty acids and sucrose, - alkyl(C8-C30)(poly)glucosides, alkenyl(C8-C30)(poly)glucosides, optionally oxyalkylenated (0 to 10 oxyalkylenated units) and comprising from 1 to 15 glucose units, alkyl(C8-C30)(poly)glucoside esters, - oxyethylenated vegetable oils, saturated or not; - ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide condensates; - N-alkyl(C8-C30)glucamine and N-acyl(C8-C30)-methylglucamine derivatives; - aldobionamides; - amine oxides; - and their mixtures. The oxyalkylenated units are more particularly oxyethylenated, oxypropylenated units, or their combination, preferably oxyethylenated. The number of moles of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide preferably ranges from 1 to 250, more particularly from 2 to 100; better still from 2 to 50; the number of moles of glycerol ranges in particular from 1 to 50, better still from 1 to 10. Advantageously, the non-ionic surfactants according to the invention do not comprise oxypropylenated units. As examples of glycerolated non-ionic surfactants, the following are preferably used: C8 to C40 alcohols, mono- or polyglycerolated, comprising from 1 to 50 moles of glycerol, preferably from 1 to 10 moles of glycerol. Among the glycerolated alcohols, it is particularly preferred to use C8 / C10 alcohol with one mole of glycerol, C10 / C12 alcohol with 1 mole of glycerol and C12 alcohol with 1.5 moles of glycerol. Preferably, the non-ionic surfactant(s) that can be used in the composition according to the invention are chosen from esters of C8 to C30 acids, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, and of sorbitol, preferably oxyethylenated, and mixtures thereof. Advantageously, the non-ionic surfactant(s), when present, are present in a total content ranging from 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably from 1 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. (viii) Alkanes The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may optionally further comprise one or more alkanes. The alkanes which can be used according to the present invention can be chosen from linear or branched alkanes having from 8 to 16 carbon atoms. Among the branched C8 to C16 alkanes, we can notably cite C8 to C16 isoalkanes of petroleum origin (also called isoparaffins) such as isododecane (also called 2,2,4,4,6-pentamethylheptane), isodecane, isohexadecane, and for example the oils sold under the trade names Isopars' or Permetyls. Among the linear alkanes C8 to C16, we can notably cite n-dodecane (C12) and n-tetradecane (C14) sold by Sasol respectively under the references PARAFOL 12-97 and PARAFOL 14-97, as well as their mixtures, the undecane-tridecane mixture, the mixtures of n-undecane (C1 1) and n-tridecane (C13) obtained in examples 1 and 2 of application WO2008 / 155059 from Cognis, and their mixtures. Preferably, the alkane(s) are chosen from linear or branched alkanes having from 8 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably from branched C8 to C16 alkanes, even more preferably the alkane is isododecane. Preferably, when present, the alkane(s) are present in a total content ranging from 3 to 30% by weight, preferably from 5 to 25% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the composition comprises isododecane in a total content ranging from 3 to 30% by weight, preferably from 5 to 25% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. The composition according to the invention is preferably aqueous. The water content can range from 20 to 80% by weight, preferably from 30 to 70% by weight, preferably from 40 to 60% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. Additives The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may optionally further comprise one or more additives, different from the compounds of the invention and among which may be mentioned anionic or amphoteric surfactants, and their mixtures, cationic, anionic, non-ionic, amphoteric polymers and their mixtures, anti-dandruff agents, antiseborrheic agents, vitamins and pro-vitamins including panthenol, sunscreens, sequestering agents, plasticizing agents, solubilizing agents, acidifying agents, mineral or organic thickening agents, in particular polymeric thickening agents, opacifying or pearlescent agents, antioxidant agents, hydroxy acids, perfumes, preservatives, and fillers. Of course, those skilled in the art will take care to choose this or these possible complementary compounds in such a way that the advantageous properties intrinsically attached to the composition according to the invention are not, or not substantially, altered by the addition(s) envisaged. The above additives may generally be present in an amount of between 0 and 20% by weight for each of them, relative to the total weight of the composition. The invention also relates to a method for the cosmetic treatment of human keratin fibers such as hair, comprising the application to said keratin fibers of a composition as defined above. The composition according to the invention can be applied to dry or wet keratin materials, optionally having undergone washing with a shampoo. Preferably, the composition according to the invention is applied to wet keratin fibers. According to one embodiment, the keratin fibers are then rinsed with water, and optionally undergo washing with shampoo followed by rinsing with water, before being dried or left to dry. In this embodiment, the composition according to the invention is applied for a leave-on time ranging from 1 to 15 minutes, preferably from 2 to 10 minutes. According to a preferred embodiment, the keratin fibers are not rinsed after application of the composition. They can then undergo a thermal and / or mechanical treatment, drying and / or shaping, for example straightening using a heating iron. The invention also relates to the use of a composition as defined above for the care and / or conditioning of keratin fibers, in particular human keratin fibers such as hair. The composition can be used on damp or dry hair, in rinsed or unrinsed mode, and preferably in unrinsed mode (i.e. the keratin fibers are not rinsed after application of the composition). The following examples serve to illustrate the invention without, however, being limiting in nature. Examples In the following examples, all quantities are indicated, unless otherwise indicated, as a percentage by mass of active ingredient (%g MA) relative to the total weight of the composition. Example ! Composition A according to the invention was prepared from the following ingredients (quantities in g): [Tables 1] 2.5 2 Composition Cetearyl alcohol 10 | Propylene glycol 8 Polydimethylsiloxane of viscosity 500 | 3,000mm? / s Isododecane 7 Polydimethylsiloxane of viscosity 4 1000mm? / s Dodecamethyl pentasiloxane of viscosity 2mm? / s | Glycerol stearate 2.5 Polysorbate-20 = Preservatives qs Stearylamidopropyl dimethylamine — Sunflower oil 1 Caprylyl glycol 0.5 Water Qsp 100 [1 0.5 Qsp 100 The result is a hair care composition that can be used for hair care with an innovative, very enveloping and rich texture. It leaves hair more mobile, looser and with body. The composition can be advantageously applied to the lengths and ends of the hair. Example 2 Compositions B according to the invention and comparative B' were prepared from the following ingredients (quantities in g): [Tables 2] |4 days jo Isododecane 25 Cetearyl alcohol 10 Propylene glycol 8 Polydimethylsiloxane of S viscosity 500,000 mm? / s Polydimethylsiloxane of viscosity 1000 [4 mm? / s Dodecamethyl pentasiloxane of viscosity 4 2mm? / s Glycerol stearate SE 2.5 Polysorbate-20 # Stearylamidopropyl dimethylamine qu Sunflower oil qe Caprylyl glycol Jos Preservatives qs Preservatives qs qs Water Qsp 100 Qsp 100 Each of the leave-in care compositions thus obtained is applied to a malleable head composed of a mixture of Caucasian and Indian human hair, at a rate of 1 g of composition per head, on damp hair previously washed, rinsed and towel-dried. The compositions are distributed evenly over the head and three experts evaluate each side of the head, on damp hair. The head is dried with a hairdryer and then the experts evaluate the dried hair. The following results are obtained: [Tables 3] Composition B invention Composition B' comparative On wet hair Smoother feel Hair more loose (hair| better individualized) On dry hair Better detangling Dry touch Smoother touch More rigid, less in- More loose hair (hair |individualized (grouped into better individualized bundles)) Composition B according to the invention has better cosmetic performance, both on wet hair and on dry hair, than comparative composition B°.

Claims

Claims

1. Cosmetic composition comprising: 1) one or more cationic surfactants, 11) one or more fatty alcohols, iii) one or more glycerol esters, iv) one or more silicones having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 200,000 mm° / s, (v) one or more silicones having a viscosity at 25°C less than 200,000 mm? / s.

2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the cationic surfactants i) are chosen from fatty amidoamines having at least one Cg-C4p hydrocarbon chain, preferably among the (C,9-Czo)alkylamido(C,-C;)alkyl (di)(C,-Ce)alkyl amines, their salts and their solvates, more preferably among the (C,4-C26 )alkylamido(C,-Cg)alkyl (di)(C,-C4)alkyl amines, their salts and their solvates, more preferably among the (C,6-C>4)alkylamido(C,-C4 )alkyl (di)(C,-C»)alkyl amines, their salts and solvates; more preferably- partly still among the (C,3-C»)alkylamido(C,-C4)alkyl (di)(C,-C, )alkyl amine, their salts and their solvates; better among the brassicami- dopropyl dimethylamine, stearylamidopropyl dimethylamine, behe- namidopropyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.

3. Composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the or cationic surfactants 1) are present in a total content ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 4% by weight, more preferably still from 0.75 to 3% by weight, better still from 1 to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

4. A composition according to any preceding claim, ca- characterized in that the fatty alcohol(s) ii) are chosen from solid fatty alcohols, preferably from cetyl alcohol, alcohol stearyl and their mixtures such as cetearyl alcohol.

5. A composition according to any preceding claim, ca- characterized in that the fatty alcohol(s) 11) are present in a content total greater than or equal to 5% by weight, preferably ranging from 5 to 20% by weight, more preferably 7 to 15% by weight, more preferably- potentially still 8 to 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

6. A composition according to any preceding claim, ca- characterized in that the glycerol ester(s) iii) are chosen from the compounds of the following formula (I) and their mixtures: SD Rp" 7 sage “Ra D in which: - Ra represents a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl group, comprising from 5 to 29 carbon atoms, preferably from 5 to 23 atoms of carbon, more preferably from 7 to 21 carbon atoms, and optionally comprising 1 or 2 hydroxy groups (-OH), - Rbet Rc, independently of each other, represent a group hydroxy (-OH) or a carboxylic ester group Rd-COO-, with Rd re- having a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl group, comprising from 5 to 29 carbon atoms, preferably from 5 to 23 atoms of carbon, more preferably from 7 to 21 carbon atoms, and optionally comprising 1 or 2 hydroxy groups (-OR).

7. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, ca- characterized in that the glycerol ester(s) 1ii) are chosen from glycerol behenate, glycerol caprate, glycerol cocoate, glyceryl erucate, glyceryl hydroxystearate, isostearate glycerol, glycerol lanolate, glycerol laurate, linoleate glycerol, glycerol myristate, glycerol oleate, palmitate glycerol lactate, glycerol sesquioleate, glycerol stearate, glyceryl stearate citrate, glyceryl stearate lactate, undecylenate of glycerol and their mixtures, more preferably still the ester of glycerol is glycerol stearate.

8. A composition according to any preceding claim, ca- characterized in that the glycerol ester(s) iii) are present in a total content ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 4% by weight weight, more preferably from 1 to 4% by weight, relative to the weight total composition.

9. A composition according to any preceding claim, ca- characterized in that the silicone(s) iv) having a viscosity at 25°C su- greater than or equal to 200,000 mm? / s are chosen from polydimethyl- siloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 200,000 mm? / s, more preferably among polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 300,000 mm?° / s, better among the polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 400,000 mm? / s and their mixtures.

10. | Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, ca- characterized in that the total content of silicones iv) having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 200,000 mm?° / s ranges from 0.5 to 10% by weight, of preferably from 1 to 8% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 5% by weight weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

11. A composition according to any preceding claim, ca- characterized in that the silicone(s) v) having a viscosity at 25°C in- less than 200,000 mm? / s are chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C of less than 200,000 mm° / s, preferably among the polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C less than or equal to 100,000 mm” / 5, more preferably among the polydime- ethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C less than or equal to 50,000, more preferably still among the polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C less than or equal to 10,000 and better among the polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity at 25°C less than or equal to 5000 mm? / s, and their mixtures.

12. A composition according to any preceding claim, ca- characterized in that the total content of silicones v) having a viscosity at 25°C below 200,000 mm” / s ranges from 3 to 20% by weight, preferably from 4 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 12% by weight, by relative to the total weight of the composition.

13. A composition according to any preceding claim, ca- characterized in that the total silicone content, i.e. silicones iv) having a viscosity at 25°C greater than or equal to 200,000 mm? / s and in silicones (v) having a viscosity at 25°C of less than 200,000 mm? / s, va from 5 to 25% by weight, preferably from 7 to 20% by weight, more preferably- tively from 8 to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the com- position.

14. Method for cosmetic treatment of human keratin fibers such as hair, comprising the application to said kera- tinics of a composition as defined in any one of the previous claims.

15. Use of a composition according to any one of the claims- indications 1 to 13 for the care and / or conditioning of keratin fibers tinics, particularly human keratin fibers such as hair.