COSMETIC COMPOSITION INCLUDES A SILOXANE-TREATED COLOUR
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LOREAL SA
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-31
AI Technical Summary
Cosmetic compositions with a continuous oil phase are prone to color changes over time, affecting the predictability of color appearance on keratinous substrates, and the use of certain organic UV-stabilizing compounds may compromise formulation flexibility.
A cosmetic composition with a continuous oil phase that includes a siloxane-treated colorant, such as xanthene dyes, and is free of piperidinol compounds, benzotriazoles, and other organic UV stabilizers, ensuring improved color stability and sensory sensation.
The composition exhibits enhanced color stability and reduced sensitivity to color changes, providing a predictable color appearance on skin, lips, and nails while maintaining formulation flexibility.
Abstract
Description
Title of the invention: COSMETIC COMPOSITION INCLUDING A SILOXANE-TREATED COLORANT technical field
[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of cosmetic compositions, and more particularly to cosmetic compositions including a colorant and having a reduced chromatic variation. CONTEXT
[0002] Cosmetic formulations containing a colorant, particularly colorants that include a dye, may be susceptible to color changes over time, especially in liquid compositions. The present inventors have observed that this is the case with cosmetic compositions having a continuous oil phase. This can be problematic, as consumers generally want products that will have a predictable color appearance on the keratinous substrates to which they are applied (e.g., skin, lips, nails, and the like). In some cases, for example, to preserve the flexibility of the formulation, it may also be desirable to achieve improved color stability without the use of certain organic UV-stabilizing compounds.The compositions disclosed here offer improvements over these color stability issues, potentially overcoming one or more of the aforementioned drawbacks. BRIEF SUMMARY
[0003] A cosmetic composition containing a continuous oil phase that includes one or more oily substances and a colorant dispersed in the oil phase is proposed. The colorant includes a substrate comprising at least one xanthene tincture, such as disodium 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromo-4,5,6,7-tetrachlorofluorescein. The colorant further includes a hydrophobic siloxane surface treatment. The composition is essentially free of piperidinol compounds. In addition, in some embodiments, the composition is substantially free of water.
[0004] In other embodiments, the composition may also be essentially free of benzotriazoles or even essentially free of all organic UV stabilizing compounds. In some embodiments, the substrate further includes at least one metal salt, such as an aluminum salt.
[0005] In some embodiments, the composition is essentially free of all organic UV stabilizing compounds.
[0006] In some embodiments, the cosmetic composition is liquid.
[0007] In some embodiments, the colorant is present in a concentration of about 0.01% to about 10% by weight.
[0008] In some embodiments, the siloxane surface treatment comprises an alkyl silane, a dimethicone, or combinations thereof.
[0009] In certain embodiments, the composition according to claim 1, wherein the siloxane surface treatment and the substrate are each present in a respective weight concentration and wherein the weight concentration of the substrate is greater than the weight concentration of the siloxane surface treatment.
[0010] In some embodiments, the composition includes an internal polyol phase within the continuous fatty phase.
[0011] In some embodiments, the composition further comprises a fatty acid ester of a polyol.
[0012] In some embodiments, the composition further comprises one or more film-forming polymers, such as those selected from an allylic polymer, a C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer, and combinations thereof.
[0013] In some embodiments, the composition is substantially free of C1-C4 monoalcohols and C1-C4 monoacetates. In some other embodiments, the composition includes at least about 35% by weight of fatty substances. In some other embodiments, the composition includes from about 1% to about 10% by weight of an emulsifying agent. In some other embodiments, the composition includes from about 1% to about 40% by weight of one or more polymers. In some other embodiments, the composition has an AE sample less than 30 (such as 22 to 27), when tested according to the color stability test procedures described herein. In some other embodiments, the composition includes a plurality or even all of the limitations specified above.
[0014] According to another aspect of the invention, a method for the cosmetic compositions described above includes supplying the cosmetic composition and applying the cosmetic composition to lips, skin, or nails, for example, to provide a cosmetically improved appearance. Application to the lips is particularly noteworthy. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] As used herein, articles such as "a" and "an" are understood to mean one or more of what is claimed or described.
[0016] As used herein, the expression "at least one" means one or more and thus includes individual components as well as mixtures / combinations.
[0017] All percentages, parts and ratios are based on the total weight of the compositions of the present invention, unless otherwise stated. Except in the implementation examples, or unless otherwise stated, all numbers expressing quantities of ingredients (e.g., concentrations, ratios, and the like) and / or reaction conditions shall be understood as being modified in certain embodiments by the term "approximately", meaning within 10% to 15% of the stated number (e.g., "approximately 10%" means from 8.5% to 11.5%, such as 9% to 11%, and "approximately 2%" means from 1.7% to 2.3%, such as 1.8% to 2.2%).
[0018] Similarly, for ratios, the modifier "approximately" means within 10% or 15% of the ratio. For example, approximately 4:1 means from 3.4:1 to 4.6:1, preferably from 3.6:1 to 4.4:1. As a person skilled in the art will readily understand, when the first ingredient in a ratio is less than the second, then a ratio can be expressed "in inverse form." For example, if a second ingredient, B, is present in an amount or at a concentration 2.5 times greater than that of ingredient A, this can be identified by an A:B ratio of 1:2.5. "Approximately 1:10" means from 1:8.5 to 1:11.5, preferably from 1:9 to 1:11. As a person skilled in the art will understand, the modifier "approximately" also encompasses the exact number or ratio specified. Unless otherwise stated, all concentrations indicated as percentages are concentrations by weight and, unless otherwise stated, refer to the entire composition.
[0019] As used here, the term "between" two numbers is meant to include the numbers at the boundaries. Thus, between 0 and 1 would include both 0 and 1.
[0020] Unless otherwise specified, numeric ranges include the bounds and are intended to include all combinations and subcombinations. In particular, approximately 5%, 10%, or 15% to approximately 20%, 50%, or 60% may refer to approximately 5% to approximately 20%, approximately 5% to approximately 50%, approximately 5% to approximately 60%, approximately 10% to approximately 20%, approximately 10% to approximately 50%, approximately 10% to approximately 60%, approximately 15% to approximately 20%, approximately 15% to approximately 50%, or approximately 15% to approximately 60%. Furthermore, as used here, a ratio range is intended to include each specific ratio within the subranges and a combination of subranges between the given ranges.
[0021] As used herein, the terms "include", "includes" and "including" are understood to be non-limiting.
[0022] As used herein, the expression "substantially free (of an ingredient)" means that the composition contains less than 1%, such as less than 0.5% of the identified ingredient, or less than 0.3% of the identified ingredient. The expression "essentially free (of an ingredient)" means that the composition contains less than 0.25%, such as less than 0.1% of the identified ingredient, preferably below that amount. detectable quantities of the identified ingredient, and most preferably no quantity of the identified ingredient.
[0023] The term "anhydrous", as used here, refers to a composition substantially free of water or essentially free of water.
[0024] The disclosed compositions offer surprisingly improved color stability, as they are less sensitive to color changes than prior art compositions. When used in certain embodiments, in a composition having an internal phase including a polyol such as a polyol-in-oil emulsion, the compositions can further provide a sensory sensation of low adhesion.
[0025] Thus, a cosmetic composition can be proposed. The composition may be a liquid (for example, taking the shape of its container). In some embodiments, the composition is an emulsion.
[0026] Fatty phase and fatty substances
[0027] According to preferred embodiments of the present invention, the compositions include an oil phase comprising one or more oily substances. The oil phase may optionally include dispersed particulate matter. The oil phase may be a continuous oil phase such as a continuous external phase of an emulsion or a continuous oil phase without additional liquid phases present in the composition.
[0028] Suitable fatty substances include oil(s), wax(s), or other fatty compounds. “Oil” means any non-aqueous medium that is liquid at room temperature (25 °C) and atmospheric pressure (760 mm Hg). A “wax,” as defined in this disclosure, is a lipophilic fatty compound that is solid at room temperature (25 °C) and reversibly changes from solid to liquid, having a melting point above 30 °C and, for example, above 45 °C, up to 150 °C, a hardness above 0.5 MPa at room temperature, and an anisotropic crystalline structure in the solid state. By bringing the wax to its melting temperature, it is possible to use the wax(s) itself as a support(s) and / or it is possible to make the wax(s) miscible with oils to form a microscopically homogeneous mixture.
[0029] Suitable oils include volatile and / or non-volatile oils. These oils may be any acceptable oil, including, but not limited to, silicone oils and / or hydrocarbon oils. "Hydrocarbon-based oils," as differentiated from silicones, may, in some embodiments, include only hydrogen, carbon, and optionally oxygen atoms, but do not include silicon atoms. In other embodiments, atoms Others besides silicon (e.g. halogens, nitrogen, phosphorus) may also be included.
[0030] The volatility of solvents / oils can be determined using the evaporation rate, as described in US patent no. 6,338,839. According to some embodiments of the present invention, the composition comprises at least one non-volatile oil.
[0031] Examples of non-volatile oils that can be used in the present invention include, but are not limited to, polar oils such as:
[0032] Vegetable oils based on hydrocarbons with a high triglyceride content, consisting of glycerol fatty acid esters, the fatty acids of which may have varying chain lengths, these chains being linear or branched, and saturated or unsaturated; these oils include, in particular, wheat germ oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, shea butter, castor oil, sweet almond oil, macadamia oil and the like. Other triglycerides such as caprylic / capric acid triglycerides are also suitable;
[0033] synthetic oils or esters of formula R5COOR6 in which R5 represents a linear or branched higher fatty acid residue containing from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, including from 7 to 19 carbon atoms, and R6 represents a branched hydrocarbon chain containing from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, including from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, with R6 + R7 # 10, such as, for example, Purcellin oil (cetostearyl octanoate), isononyl isononanoate, octyldodecyl neopentanoate, alkyl benzoate in Ci2 to Ci5, isopropyl myristate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate and octanoates, decanoates or ricinoleates of alcohols or polyalcohols; hydroxylated esters, for example isostearyl lactate or diisostearyl malate; and pentaerythritol esters; and various synthetic ethers containing 10 to 40 carbon atoms; C8 to C26 fatty alcohols, for example oleyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and cetearyl alcohol;and their mixtures.
[0034] Furthermore, examples of non-volatile oils that may be used in the present invention include, but are not limited to, non-polar and non-siliconized hydrocarbon oils / oils and / or waxes such as linear or branched hydrocarbons of mineral, animal, or synthetic origin that may have more than 16 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples may include liquid paraffins, liquid petroleum jelly, and squalane—and in other embodiments, such oils may also include liquid or solid polyolefins, in particular petrolatum, paraffin oil, squalene, hydrogenated polyisobutene, hydrogenated polydecene, mineral oil, pentahydrosqualene, and mixtures thereof.
[0035] In addition, examples of non-volatile oils that can be used in the present invention include, but are not limited to, silicone oils such as dimethicone (polydimethylsiloxane) of various viscosities, as well as phenylated silicone oils such as phenyltrimethicone and trimethylsiloxyphenyldim ethicone.
[0036] According to preferred embodiments, if present, at least one oil is present in the compositions of the present invention in an amount ranging from about 5%, 10%, 15% or 20% to about 30%, 50%, 60% or 80% by weight, more preferably from about 10% to about 70% by weight, and most preferably from about 15% to about 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, including all ranges and sub-ranges within those ranges.
[0037] According to preferred embodiments of the present invention, the compositions of the present invention further comprise at least one wax. Appropriate examples of waxes that can be used in accordance with this disclosure include those commonly used in the cosmetic field: these include, but are not limited to, those of natural origin, such as beeswax, camauba wax, candelilla wax, paraffin wax, lignite wax or microcrystalline wax, ceresin or ozokerite, and hydrogenated oils such as hydrogenated castor oil or jojoba oil; synthetic waxes such as polyethylene waxes obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of ethylene, and Fischer-Tropsch waxes, or fatty acid esters, such as octacosanyl stearate, glycerides which are solid at 30 °C, for example at 45 °C.
[0038] According to certain embodiments of the present invention, the compositions of the present invention further include at least one silicone wax. Examples of suitable silicone waxes include, in particular, silicone waxes such as alkyl- or alkoxydimethicones having an alkyl or alkoxy chain of 10 to 45 carbon atoms, poly(di)methylsiloxane esters which are solid at 30 °C and whose ester chain comprises at least 10 carbon atoms, di(l,l,l-trimethylolpropane tetrastearate), which is marketed or manufactured by Heterene under the name HEST 2T-4S;alkylated silicone acrylate copolymer waxes comprising at least 40 mol% of siloxy motifs having the formula (R2 R'SiO i / 2 )x (R"SiO 3 / 2 )y, where x and y have a value of 0.05 to 0.95, R is an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group, a carbinol group, or an amino group, R is a monovalent hydrocarbon having 9-40 carbon atoms, R" is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group such as those disclosed in patent application 2007 / 0149703, a particular example being C30-C45 alkyldimethylsilyl polypropylsilsesquioxane and mixtures thereof.
[0039] According to preferred embodiments, the compositions of the present invention contain less than 5% wax. According to preferred embodiments, the compositions of the present invention contain less than 4% wax.
[0040] In other embodiments, if present, the wax(s) may be present in an amount ranging from about 0.25% or 0.5% to about 1%, 2%, 3%, 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, including all intermediate ranges and sub-ranges.
[0041] According to certain embodiments, the compositions of the present invention preferably comprise one or more volatile silicone oils. Examples of these volatile silicone oils include linear or cyclic silicone oils having a viscosity at room temperature less than or equal to 6 cSt and having from 2 to 7 silicon atoms, these silicones being optionally substituted with alkyl or alkoxy groups of 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific oils that can be used in the invention include octamethyltetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, heptamethyloctyl risiloxane, hexamethyldisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, dodecamethylpentasiloxane, Dow Corning PDMS DC 200 (2 cSt), and mixtures thereof.
[0042] Furthermore, a linear volatile silicone oil may be used in the present invention. Suitable linear volatile silicone oils include those described in US Patent No. 6,338,839 and in WO03 / 042221. In one embodiment, the linear volatile silicone oil is decamethyltetrasiloxane. In another embodiment, decamethyltetrasiloxane is further combined with another solvent that is more volatile than decamethyltetrasiloxane.
[0043] According to certain embodiments of the present invention, the composition preferably comprises one or more non-siliconized volatile oils and may be selected from volatile hydrocarbon oils, volatile esters, and volatile ethers. Examples of these non-siliconized volatile oils include, but are not limited to, volatile hydrocarbon oils having 8 to 16 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof, and in particular, C8-Ci6 branched alkanes such as C8-Ci6 isoalkanes (also known as isoparaffins), isohexadecane, isododecane, isodecane, and, for example, oils sold under the trade names Isopar or Permethyl. Preferably, the non-siliconized volatile oils have a flash point of at least 40 °C.
[0044] The one or more fatty substances may also include other specific classifications of fatty compounds—which may be volatile or non-volatile; silicone or hydrocarbon. For example, in some embodiments, the fatty substances may include a dilinoleate ester dimer. Non-limiting examples of such dilinoleate ester dimers include: dilinoleate dimer of dilinoleyl dimer of bis-behenyl / isostearyl / phytosteryl; dilinoleate dimer of phytosteryl isostearyl; dilinoleate dimer of phytosteryl dilinoleate / isostearyl cetyl / stearyl / behenyl and / or dilinoleate dimer of diisostearoyl polyglyceryl-3.
[0045] In some embodiments, the fatty substances may include a triester containing at least 35 carbon atoms, for example, between 35 and 70 carbon atoms in total. Non-limiting examples of such triesters include tricarboxylic acid triesters, such as triisostearyl citrate or tridecyl trimellitate, or glycol triesters of monocarboxylic acids such as polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate. In a preferred embodiment, the triester is tridecyl trimellitate.
[0046] In some embodiments, the fatty substances may include a triglyceride of a saturated or unsaturated C8-C2o- fatty acid. Non-limiting examples include caprylic / capric triglyceride, glyceryl triheptanoate, glyceryl trioctanoate or glyceryl triisostearate.
[0047] In some embodiments, the fatty substances may include an oil of vegetable origin. Non-limiting examples include Zea mays (maize) oil, brassica campestris (rapeseed) seed oil, butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter, prunus amygdalus dulcis (sweet almond) oil, prunus armeniaca (apricot) kernel oil and Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil, Olea europaea (olive) oil, Cocos nucifera (coconut) oil and combinations thereof.
[0048] In some embodiments, the fatty substances may include a monoester of a monoalcohol. Non-limiting examples include dihydroabietyl behenate; octyldodecyl behenate; isocetyl behenate; isostearyl lactate; lauryl lactate; linoleyl lactate; oleyl lactate; and the like.
[0049] In some embodiments, the fatty substances may include a pentaerythritol ester, such as pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate.
[0050] In some embodiments, the fatty substances may include an alkylene carbonate. Non-limiting examples include C4-C6 cyclic carbonates, in particular propylene carbonate.
[0051] In some embodiments, the fatty substance may include one or more fatty acid esters of glycerol or polyglycerol. The fatty acid ester or esters of polyglycerol may be esters resulting from the reaction of polyglycerol comprising from 2 to 12 glycerol units such as 10 to 18 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples of fatty acid esters of glycerol or polyglycerol include: polyglyceryl-2 distearate; polyglyceryl-10 decastearate; glyceryl oleate; glyceryl stearate; polyglyceryl-5 hexastearate; and the like.
[0052] The oily substance(s) may be present in a total quantity of at least 30% by weight of the cosmetic composition. The oily substance(s) may be present in a total quantity of at least 35%, such as at least 40% by weight of the cosmetic composition, such as at least 45%, such as at least 50%, such as at least 55% by weight of the cosmetic composition. According to other embodiments, the oily substance(s) may be present in a total concentration of approximately 35%, 40%, 45% or 50% to approximately 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% or 95% by weight. Water
[0053] In some embodiments, water may be included as such in an emulsified or stabilized internal phase. However, in some embodiments, the composition is substantially free of water. In some embodiments, the composition is essentially free of water. Dye
[0054] The composition includes one or more colorants dispersed in the oil phase. The colorant(s) include a substrate, one or more dyes, and a surface treatment. The colorant is intended to color and / or opacify the composition and preferably the deposited layer produced with the composition.
[0055] The substrate may be formed from or include one or more materials that are insoluble in the oil phase. The substrate may include, for example, forms or salts of metals, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, barium, aluminum, zirconium, strontium, or titanium salts, that are insoluble in the oil phase(s) and, in some embodiments, also insoluble or slightly soluble in water. Aluminum salts are particularly noteworthy. Examples of aluminum salts include alumina (e.g., aluminum hydrate). Substrates formed from or including organic materials such as rosin are also useful. Substrates formed from or including mixed organic / inorganic materials such as aluminum benzoate are also useful. The colorant may constitute from about 40% to about 90% by weight of the substrate.
[0056] The colorant generally includes one or more dyes that can be formed, processed, or coated onto the substrate. Consequently, the colorant may be susceptible to instability of the dye's visual appearance over time when exposed to one or more of the following: changes or increases in temperature, exposure to light or other radiation, exposure to fluid components in the composition.
[0057] Suitable dyes used in the dye include, for example, salts of acid dyes, such as azo, anthraquinone, indigoid, xanthene, pyrene, quinoline, triphenylmethane, or fluorane dyes, these dyes being able to comprise at least one carboxylic or sulfonic acid group. In other embodiments, the dye(s) is / are selected from azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, indigoid dyes, xanthene dyes, pyrene dyes, quinoline dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, or fluorane dyes.
[0058] In notable embodiments, the dye is a xanthene dye. In some embodiments, the substrate includes a metal salt and the xanthene dye.
[0059] In another notable embodiment, the xanthene dye is 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromo-4,5,6,7-tetrachlorofluorescein disodium.
[0060] The colorant may comprise from about 5% or 10% to about 35% or 40% by weight of one or more dyes.
[0061] Dyes suitable for use in the present invention may include, for example, D&C Blue No. 4, D&C Brown No. 1, D&C Green No. 5, D&C Green No. 6, D&C Orange No. 4, D&C Orange No. 5, D&C Orange No. 10, D&C Orange No. 11, D&C Red No. 6, D&C Red No. 7, D&C Red No. 17, D&C Red No. 21, D&C Red No. 22, D&C Red No. 27, D&C Red No. 28, D&C Red No. 30, D&C Red No. 31, D&C Red No. 33, D&C Red No. 34, D&C Red No. 36, D&C Violet No. 2, D&C Yellow No. 7, D&C Yellow No. 8, D&C Yellow No. 10, D&C Yellow No. 11, FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Green No. 3, FD&C Red No. 40, FD&C Yellow No. 5 or FD&C Yellow No. 6. Red 28 is particularly notable.
[0062] The dye can be supplied or formed on any of the substrates described herein. As such, the substrate / dye can be what is known as a "lacquer pigment." Examples of suitable lacquer pigments include:
[0063] D&C Red No. 2 Aluminum Lacquer, D&C Red No. 3 Aluminum Lacquer, D&C Red No. 4 Aluminum Lacquer, D&C Red No. 6 Aluminum Lacquer, D&C Red No. 6 Barium Lacquer, D&C Red No. 6 Barium / Strontium Lacquer, D&C Red No. 6 Strontium Lacquer, D&C Red No. 6 Potassium Lacquer, D&C Red No. 7 Aluminum Lacquer, D&C Red No. 7 Barium Lacquer, D&C Red No. 7 Calcium Lacquer, D&C Red No. 7 Calcium / Strontium Lacquer, D&C Red No. 7 Zirconium Lacquer, D&C Red No. 8 Sodium Lacquer, D&C Red No. 9 Aluminum Lacquer, D&C Red No. 9 Barium Lacquer Barium / Strontium D&C Red No. 9, Zirconium Lacquer D&C Red No. 9, Sodium Lacquer D&C Red No. 10, Aluminum Lacquer D&C Red No. 19, Barium Lacquer D&C Red No. 19, Zirconium Lacquer D&C Red No. 19, Aluminum Lacquer D&C Red No. 21, Zirconium Lacquer D&C Red No. 21, Aluminum Lacquer D&C Red No. 22, Aluminum Lacquer D&C Red No. 27, lacquer D&C Red No. 27 aluminum / titanium / zirconium lacquer, D&C Red No. 27 barium lacquer, D&C Red No. 27 calcium lacquer, D&C Red No. 27 zirconium lacquer, D&C Red No. 28 aluminum lacquer, D&C Red No. 30 lacquer, D&C Red No. 31 calcium lacquer, D&C Red No. 33 aluminum lacquer, D&C Red No. 34 calcium lacquer, D&C Red No. 36 lacquer, D&C Red No. 40 aluminum lacquer, D&C Blue No. 1 aluminum lacquer, D&C Green No. 3 aluminum lacquer, D&C Orange No. 4 aluminum lacquer, D&C Orange No. 5 aluminum lacquer, D&C Orange No. 5 zirconium lacquer, D&C Orange No. 5 aluminum lacquer. 10, D&C Orange No. 17 Barium Lake, D&C Yellow No. 5 Aluminum Lake, D&C Yellow No. 5 Zirconium Lake, D&C Yellow No. 6 Aluminum Lake, D&C Yellow No. Zirconium Lake 7, D&C Yellow No. 10 aluminum lacquer, FD&C Blue No. 1 aluminum lacquer, FD&C Red No. 4 aluminum lacquer, FD&C Red No. 40 aluminum lacquer, FD&C Yellow No. 5 aluminum lacquer, or FD&C Yellow No. 6 aluminum lacquer. Red 28 Lake is particularly notable, such as SUNCROMA D&C RED 28 AL LAKE C14-6623 available from Sun Chemical.
[0064] To form a colorant suitable for use in the present invention, any one of various pigments formed from a substrate such as those described herein and treated with a dye, such as those also described herein, can then be surface treated with a siloxane surface treatment.
[0065] The colorant further includes a siloxane surface treatment. By "siloxane surface treatment" is meant any surface treatment that forms siloxane (Si-O-Si) bonds in the colorant and imparts water-repellent properties, such as a treatment involving an organosilane or a silicone. Suitable examples include organosilanes such as alkyl silane. The alkyl silane may be a C1-C30 alkylsilane such as triethoxycaprylyl silane. The alkyl silane may be a perfluoroalkylsilane. Alkylsilanes may bind to metal salts (e.g., oxides) present in the substrate. Other examples of such suitable siloxane surface treatments include silicones such as dimethicones and the like.
[0066] The colorant with the siloxane surface treatment may be present in the composition at a concentration of approximately 0.01% to approximately 10% by weight. In some embodiments, the colorant is present at a concentration of approximately 0.01%, 0.05%, 0.1%, or 0.25% to approximately 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 5%, or 10% by weight in the composition. In some embodiments, the total amount of all colorants falls within one or more of the ranges listed above.
[0067] According to certain embodiments, when considering the composition as a whole, the siloxane surface treatment and the substrate may each be present in a respective weight concentration in which the concentration in weight of substrate is greater than the weight concentration of the siloxane surface treatment.
[0068] Additional colorants such as "pearlescent agents," which exhibit a color effect through optical interference, as well as other color pigments including, for example, iron oxides, may also be included in the composition. Antioxidants
[0069] The compositions of the present invention may include antioxidants to prevent or interrupt ongoing oxidation that may begin within the composition. Notable examples include sterically hindered phenolic antioxidants such as pentaerythrityl tetra-di-t-butyl hydroxyhydrocinnamate available as TINOGARD TT and octadecyl di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate TINOGARD TS, both available from BASF.
[0070] The concentration of antioxidant in the composition can be, for example, from about 0.05%, 0.1% or 0.15% to about 0.15%, 0.2%, 0.25% or 0.5% by weight in the composition. UV stabilizers
[0071] The compositions of the present invention, in certain embodiments, may include one or more organic ultraviolet (UV) light stabilizers (also referred to herein as stabilizing compounds). Ultraviolet light stabilizers are defined as organic ultraviolet compounds capable of protecting the composition against the potentially harmful effects of UV radiation by absorption of ultraviolet rays or by extinction in the excited state. "Organic" is defined as compounds consisting substantially, mainly, or entirely of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and / or nitrogen atoms.
[0072] UV stabilizers may include organic UV filters commonly used in cosmetic sunscreens to provide personal protection to the skin. By way of non-limiting examples, these may include p-aminobenzoic acid derivatives, anthranilates, benzophenones, camphor derivatives, cinname derivatives, dibenzoyl methanes, [3,[3-diphenylacrylate] derivatives, salicylic derivatives, triazine derivatives, benzimidazole compounds, bis-benzoazolyl derivatives, bis-(hydroxyphenylben zotriazole) methylene compounds, and the like.
[0073] Other UV stabilizers include various compounds often used to protect polymeric or other substrates—such as hindered amine compounds and / or excited-state quenching compounds such as piperidine compounds. Piperidine is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH2)5NH. It is a heterocyclic amine that is a six-membered ring containing five methylene bridges (- CH2-) and an amine bridge (-NH-). Piperidine compounds include piperidine derivatives.
[0074] Non-limiting examples of hindered amines and piperidine compounds include poly[[6-[(l,l,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)amino]-l,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl][(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)imino]-l,6 hexanediyl[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)imino]] available as CHIMASSORB 944FDL from BASF; and butanedioic acid, dimethyl ester, polymer with 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-l-piperidinyl ethanol; available as TINUVIN 622LD, and Poly-{[6-[(l, 1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-imino]-l,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl] [2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl)-amino]-hexamethylene-[4-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl)-imino]} and Poly-(N- beta-hydroxyethyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidyl succinate) available as TINUVIN 783FDL from BASF.
[0075] Another piperidine derivative is piperidinol, a piperidine compound that has at least one hydroxyl (OH) substitution and may contain up to five hydroxyl substitutions, such as, for example, two to three hydroxyl substitutions, at carbon positions on the ring. Piperidinol may also be substituted by non-hydroxyl group substitutions at one or more carbon positions on the ring, if desired, and up to two such substitutions may occur at each ring position, if desired. These additional non-hydroxyl group substitutions at one or more ring positions may include, but are not limited to, one or two substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups, linear or branched, preferably containing one to eight carbon atoms, preferably one to six carbon atoms, preferably one to three carbon atoms, and preferably one to two carbon atoms.
[0076] Piperidinol can be in nonionic form or as a salt. Suitable salt forms of the piperidinol compound of the present invention include, but are not limited to, alkali metal salts (e.g., Na, K), alkali earth salts (e.g., magnesium), and carboxylate salts such as alpha-hydroxy acid salts (e.g., lactates, citrates). A notable example of a piperidinol compound is tetramethylhydroxypiperidinol citrate. An example of a commercially available product of this preferred piperidinol compound is Tinogard® Q, available from BASF.
[0077] Other UV stabilizers include benzotriazoles. Benzotriazoles are characterized by two fused rings—aromatic compounds benzene and triazole. Benzotriazoles are heterocyclic compounds with the chemical formula C6H5N3. Their five-membered ring contains three consecutive nitrogen atoms. Examples of benzotriazoles include dodecyl p-cresol benzotriazole and [2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole]. Piperidinol compounds
[0078] The inventors discovered that piperidinol compounds, typically known to provide UV and color stability, surprisingly impair the color stability of certain compositions. Consequently, the compositions of the present invention are essentially free and, in some embodiments, entirely free of piperidinol compounds.
[0079] In addition to being essentially free of piperidinol compounds, the composition may be essentially free of all piperidine compounds. In some other embodiments, the composition is essentially free of hindered amine compounds and piperidine compounds.
[0080] Furthermore, in addition to being essentially free of piperidinol compounds, according to other embodiments, the compositions of the present invention may also be essentially free of benzotriazoles. Benzotriazoles are characterized by two fused rings—aromatic benzene and triazole compounds. Benzotriazoles are heterocyclic compounds with the chemical formula C6H5N3. Their five-membered ring contains three consecutive nitrogen atoms. Examples of benzotriazoles include dodecyl p-cresol benzotriazole and [2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole].
[0081] In addition, besides being essentially free of piperidinol compounds, according to other embodiments, the compositions of the present invention may also be essentially free of all organic UV stabilizing compounds (organic UV stabilizers).
[0082] C1-C4 monoalcohols and C1-C4 monoacetates
[0083] According to some embodiments, the compositions are substantially free of one or both of the C1-C4 monoalcohols and C1-C4 monoacetates. C1-C4 monoalcohols include, for example, isopropanol and ethanol. C1-C4 monoacetates include, for example, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate.
[0084] Polymers.
[0085] The cosmetic composition may include various polymers, such as polymers that can be easily solubilized or dispersed in the oil phase. Polymers may include, for example, allylic C1O polymers, acrylate polymers, polybutenes, polymeric elastomers, and the like. The total amount of polymers in the formulation may range from approximately 1% to approximately 40% by weight.
[0086] The cosmetic composition may include a C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer. The C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer may be a homopolymer. The C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer may be a copolymer. Examples Non-limiting examples of such polymers include Cl2-22 acrylate / alkyl methacrylate copolymer, Cl2-22 acrylate / alkyl methacrylate copolymer, C12-22 alkyl acrylate / hydroxyethyl acrylate copolymer, and / or C10-C30 acrylate / alkyl acrylate crosslinked polymers. In some embodiments, the C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer may be, for example, TEGO® SP-6 (C10-30 alkyl polyacrylate), TEGO® SP 13-1 (C10-30 alkyl polyacrylate), and / or TEGO® SP 13-6 (C10-30 alkyl polyacrylate). In some embodiments, the C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer may be, for example, a modified acrylate homopolymer, such as a modified stearyl or behenyl acrylate homopolymer.
[0087] The C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer may be present in an amount not exceeding 10% by weight of the composition. The C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer may be present in an amount not exceeding 5% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer may be present in an amount not exceeding 4% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer may be present in an amount not exceeding 3% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer may be present in an amount not exceeding 2.5% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer may be present in an amount of at least 0.5% by weight of the composition.In some embodiments, the C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer may be present in an amount of at least 1% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer may be present in an amount of at least 1.5% by weight of the composition.
[0088] The cosmetic composition may include an allylic polymer. The term "allylic," as used here, describes an alkenyl group in which a carbon-carbon double bond is linked to a methylene group, and the methylene group represents the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. Non-limiting examples of allylic polymers include allyl stearate / vinyl acetate (VA) copolymer, allyl 2,2-dimethylpentanoate / vinyl laurate, allyl dimethylpropionate / vinyl stearate, and allyl propionate / allyl stearate.
[0089] The allylic polymer may be present in an amount not exceeding 10% by weight of the composition. The allylic polymer may be present in an amount not exceeding 5% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the allylic polymer may be present in an amount not exceeding 4% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the allylic polymer may be present in an amount not exceeding 3% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the allylic polymer may be present in an amount not exceeding 2.5% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the allylic polymer may be present in an amount of at least 0.5% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the allylic polymer may be present in an amount of at least 1% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the allylic polymer may be present in an amount of at least 1.5% by weight of the composition.
[0090] Polybutene
[0091] The composition may include a polybutene, such as the polybutenes used in cosmetic formulations. The polybutene may have a molecular weight (Mn) of approximately 500 to approximately 2000 daltons.
[0092] Polymeric elastomer.
[0093] The composition may include a polymeric elastomer.
[0094] The polymeric elastomer may be a styrene block copolymer elastomer.
[0095] The styrene block copolymers of the present invention are characterized by the presence of at least one "hard" segment and at least one "soft" segment. In addition to their compositional nature, the hard and soft segments of the block copolymers of the present invention are defined in terms of their respective glass transition temperatures, Tg. The hard segment may have a Tg of 50 °C or higher, while the soft segment may have a Tg of 20 °C or lower. The Tg for the hard block may range from 50 °C to 150 °C. The Tg for the soft block may range from -150 °C to 20 °C.
[0096] The block copolymers useful in the compositions of the present invention may be thermoplastic elastomers. The hard segments of the thermoplastic elastomer typically comprise vinyl monomers in varying amounts. Examples of suitable vinyl monomers include, but are not limited to, styrene and other optional monomers, including methacrylate, acrylate, vinyl ester, vinyl ether, vinyl acetate, and the like. At least one hard segment must include styrene.
[0097] The soft segments of the thermoplastic elastomer typically comprise olefin polymers and / or copolymers, which may be saturated, unsaturated, or combinations thereof. Suitable olefin copolymers may include, but are not limited to, ethylene / propylene copolymers, ethylene / butylene copolymers, propylene / butylene copolymers, polybutylene, polyisoprene, hydrogenated butane and isoprene polymers, and mixtures thereof.
[0098] The thermoplastic elastomers useful in the present invention include block copolymers, for example, diblock, triblock, multiblock copolymers, star and radial block polymers and mixtures thereof. An elastomer A diblock thermoplastic is usually defined as an AB type or a hard segment (A) followed by a soft segment (B) in sequence. A triblock polymer is usually defined as an ABA type copolymer or a ratio of one hard segment, one soft segment, and one hard segment. Multiblock, star-block, or radial block thermoplastic elastomers typically contain any combination of hard and soft segments, provided that the elastomers possess both hard and soft characteristics.
[0099] In certain embodiments, the thermoplastic elastomer of the present invention may be selected from the class of KRATON rubbers (Kraton Corporation of Houston, Texas) or from similar thermoplastic elastomers. KRATON rubbers are thermoplastic elastomers in which the polymer chains comprise a diblock, triblock, multiblock, radial block, or star configuration, or any number of mixtures thereof. KRATON triblock rubbers have polystyrene (hard) segments at each end of a rubber (soft) segment, while KRATON diblock rubbers have a polystyrene (hard) segment attached to a rubber (soft) segment. The KRATON radial or star configuration may be a four-pointed star or another multi-pointed rubber star with a polystyrene segment attached to each end of a rubber segment.The configuration of each KRATON rubber forms distinct polystyrene and rubber domains.
[0100] Each KRATON rubber molecule is intended to comprise block segments of styrene monomer motifs and rubber monomer and / or comonomer motifs. The most common structure for the KRATON triblock copolymer is of the linear ABA block type: styrene-butadiene-styrene, styrene-isoprene-styrene, styrene-ethylenepropylene-styrene, or styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene. The KRATON diblock is preferably of the AB block type, such as styrene-ethylene-propylene, styrene-ethylene-butylene, styrene-butadiene, or styrene-isoprene. The KRATON rubber configuration is well known in the art, and any block copolymer elastomer having a similar configuration is within the scope of the invention. Other block copolymers are sold under the trade name Septon (which represent the elastomers known as SEEPS, sold by Kurary, Co., Ltd) and those sold by ExxonMobil Chemical under the trade name VECTOR.
[0101] Other thermoplastic elastomers useful in the present invention include block copolymer elastomers comprising a styrene-butylene / ethylene-styrene (triblock) copolymer, an ethylene / propylene-styrene (radial or star) copolymer, or a mixture of the two. (Some manufacturers refer to block copolymers as hydrogenated block copolymers, for example, hydrogenated styrene-butylene / ethylene-styrene (triblock) copolymer.)
[0102] The compositions may include at least one block copolymer, for example, diblock, triblock, multiblock or radial block copolymers, and mixtures thereof. The at least one block copolymer may include at least one styrene block and may further include at least one block comprising motifs selected from butadiene, ethylene, propylene, butylene and isoprene or a mixture thereof.
[0103] Diblock copolymers that may be mentioned include, but are not limited to, styrene / ethylene-propylene copolymers (comprising a styrene block and a block obtained from ethylene and propylene), styrene / ethylene-butylene copolymers, styrene-ethylene / butadiene copolymers, styrene / butadiene copolymers and styrene / isoprene copolymers.
[0104] In some notable embodiments, the block copolymer includes styrene blocks and one or more blocks selected from: butadiene blocks, isoprene blocks, and ethylene-butylene blocks. In other embodiments, the block copolymer includes (1) styrene blocks and butadiene blocks; or (2) styrene and ethylene-butadiene blocks; or (3) styrene and isoprene blocks.
[0105] Triblock copolymers that may be mentioned include, but are not limited to, styrene / ethylene-propylene / styrene copolymers, styrene / ethylene-butylene / styrene copolymers, styrene / ethylene-butadiene / styrene copolymers, styrene / isoprene / styrene copolymers and styrene / butadiene / styrene copolymers.
[0106] In some embodiments, the composition may include a mixture of a diblock copolymer and a triblock copolymer. According to at least one embodiment, the diblock copolymer and the triblock copolymer may be selected from block copolymers comprising at least one styrene block and at least one block comprising motifs selected from butadiene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, and isoprene. In one embodiment, the block copolymer has from about 50% to about 90% triblock and from about 10% to about 50% diblock.
[0107] In some embodiments, the composition may include a butylene / ethylene / styrene copolymer or an ethylene / propylene / styrene copolymer. In some embodiments, the composition may include both a butylene / ethylene / styrene copolymer and an ethylene / propylene / styrene copolymer.
[0108] The polymeric elastomer may be a silicone elastomer.
[0109] The silicone elastomer may be a non-emulsifying silicone elastomer. The term "non-emulsifying" defines organopolysiloxane elastomers that do not contain hydrophilic chains, and in particular do not contain polyoxyalkylene units (especially polyoxyethylene or polyoxypropylene) or polyglyceryl units. Thus, according to a particular embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises an organopolysiloxane elastomer free of polyoxyalkylene and polyglyceryl units.
[0110] Non-limiting examples of silicone elastomer include Dimethicone Crosspolymer (INCI name), Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer (INCI name), Dimethicone / Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer (INCI name), Dimethicone Crosspolymer-3 (INCI name).
[0111] The silicone elastomer may be a self-emulsifying silicone elastomer. Non-limiting examples of self-emulsifying silicone elastomers include, but are not limited to, crosslinked dimethicone / substituted or unsubstituted copolyol polymer, crosslinked dimethicone (and) dimethicone / vinyldimethicone polymer, crosslinked dimethicone and dimethicone / PEG-10 / 15 polymers, crosslinked dimethicone / substituted or unsubstituted polyglycerol polymer, and crosslinked dimethicone and dimethicone / polyglycerin-3 polymers.
[0112] The polymeric elastomer may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 3% by weight of the composition. The polymeric elastomer may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 2% by weight of the composition. The polymeric elastomer may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 1% by weight of the composition. The polymeric elastomer may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 0.5% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the composition may be free or substantially free of styrene block copolymers. In some embodiments, the composition may be free or substantially free of non-emulsifying silicone elastomers. In some embodiments, the composition may be free or substantially free of self-emulsifying silicone elastomers.
[0113] Dispersing agent
[0114] The composition may include a dispersing agent. The dispersing agent serves to protect the dispersed particles from agglomeration or flocculation. The dispersing agent may bind physically or chemically to the surface of the pigments. These dispersants may also contain at least one functional group that is compatible with the continuous medium or soluble in it. In particular, 12-hydroxystearic acid esters and especially O8-O20 fatty acid esters of polyols such as glycerol or diglycerol may be used, such as poly(12-hydroxystearic acid) stearate with a molecular weight of about 750 g / mol, such as the product sold under the name Solsperse 21 000 by Avecia, polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearate (name CTFA) sold under the reference Dehymyls PGPH by Henkel, or polyhydroxystearic acid such as the product sold under the reference Arlacel P100 by Uniqema, and mixtures thereof.
[0115] The dispersing agent may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 10% by weight of the composition. The dispersing agent may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 9% by weight of the composition. The dispersing agent may be The dispersing agent may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 8% by weight of the composition. The dispersing agent may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 7% by weight of the composition. The dispersing agent may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 6% by weight of the composition. The dispersing agent may be present in a total quantity of at least 1% by weight of the composition. The dispersing agent may be present in a total quantity of at least 2% by weight of the composition. The dispersing agent may be present in a total quantity of at least 3% by weight of the composition. The dispersing agent may be present in a total quantity of at least 4% by weight of the composition. The dispersing agent may be present in a total quantity of at least 5% by weight of the composition.
[0116] Hydrocarbon-based resin
[0117] The composition may include a hydrocarbon-based resin. The hydrocarbon-based resin may be a hydrocarbon-based film-forming agent.
[0118] The composition according to the invention may include at least one hydrocarbon-based resin with a number-average molecular weight less than or equal to 10,000 g / mol. The number-average molecular weight may range from 250 g / mol to 10,000 g / mol, preferably from 250 g / mol to 5,000 g / mol, more preferably from 250 g / mol to 2,000 g / mol, or even from 250 g / mol to 1,000 g / mol. The number-average molecular weights (Mn) can be determined by gel permeation liquid chromatography (THF solvent, calibration curve established with linear polystyrene standards, refractometric detector).
[0119] The softening point of the resin ranges from 70 to 130 °C, more particularly from 80 to 120 °C and preferably from 90 to 110 °C (ASTM E 28 standard).
[0120] The hydrocarbon-based resin may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon-based resin. Non-limiting examples of aliphatic hydrocarbon-based resins include:
[0121] hydrogenated indene / methylstyrene / styrene copolymers, for example sold under the name Regalite by Eastman Chemical, in particular Regalite R1090, Regalite RI 100, Regalite S1100 and Regalite S5100, or under the name Arkon P-90, Arkon P-100 and Arkon Pl 15 by Arakawa;
[0122] aliphatic pentanediene resins, in particular those derived from the major polymerization of the monomer 1,3-pentanediene (trans- or cis-piperidene) and minor monomers selected from isoprene, butene, 2-methyl-2-butene, pentene and 1,4-pentanediene, and mixtures thereof. These resins may have a molecular weight ranging from 1000 to 2500 g / mol. These 1,3-pentanediene resins are sold, for example, under the references Piccotac 95 by Eastman Chemical, Escorez 1102, Escorez 1304, Escorez 1310LC and Escorez 1315 by Exxon Chemicals, or Wingtack 95 by Cray Valley;
[0123] cyclopentanediene dimer diene resins, for example those derived from the polymerization of dicyclopentanediene, methyldicyclopentanediene and other pentanediene dimers, and mixtures thereof. These resins generally have a molecular weight ranging from 500 to 800 g / mol, for example those sold under the reference Escorez 5380, Escorez 5300, Escorez 5400, Escorez 5415 or Escorez 5490 by ExxonMobil Chem., and the resins Sukorez SU-90, Sukorez SU-100, Sukorez SU-110, Sukorez SU-100S, Sukorez SU-200, Sukorez SU-210, Sukorez SU-490 and Sukorez SU-400, by Kolon;
[0124] hydrogenated resins derived from the polymerization of pentanediene, such as, among others, those sold under the name Eastotac H-100E, Eastotac H-115E, Eastotac C-100L, Eastotac C-115L, Eastotac H-100L, Eastotac H-115L, Eastotac C-100R, Eastotac C-115R, Eastotac H-100R, Eastotac H-115R, Eastotac C-100W, Eastotac C-115W, Eastotac H-100W and Eastotac H-115W, by the Eastman Chemical Co.;
[0125] and mixtures thereof.
[0126] Such a resin may be the indene / methylstyrene / hydrogenated styrene copolymer sold in particular under the name of Regalite® RI 110 resin by Eastman Chemical, or the 1,3-pentanediene aliphatic resin sold under the name of Piccotac® 1095 resin by Eastman Chemical.
[0127] Preferably, the resin content according to the present invention is from 2% to 20% by weight, more particularly from 2% to 18% by weight and preferably from 3% to 16% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0128] The hydrocarbon-based resin may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 6% by weight of the composition. The hydrocarbon-based resin may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 5% by weight of the composition. The hydrocarbon-based resin may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 4% by weight of the composition. The hydrocarbon-based resin may be present in a total quantity of at least 1% by weight of the composition. The hydrocarbon-based resin may be present in a total quantity of at least 2% by weight of the composition. The hydrocarbon-based resin may be present in a total quantity of at least 3% by weight of the composition.
[0129] Polyolefin
[0130] The composition may include a polyolefin. The polyolefin may be a polyolefin wax. As used here, the term "wax" is intended to refer to lipophilic compounds that are solid at room temperature (20 °C) and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg), with a reversible solid / liquid phase change, and a melting point greater than or equal to 40 °C, which may extend up to 120 °C. In certain modes In some embodiments, polyolefin waxes can have a melting point of at least approximately 80 °C. Polyolefin waxes can be, for example, homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene, propene, or butene, or even longer-chain α-olefins. In some embodiments, the polyolefin is polyethylene.
[0131] The polyolefin may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 5% by weight of the composition. The polyolefin may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 3% by weight of the composition. The polyolefin may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 2% by weight of the composition. The polyolefin may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 1.5% by weight of the composition. The polyolefin may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 1% by weight of the composition. The polyolefin may be present in a total quantity of at least 0.1% by weight of the composition. The polyolefin may be present in a total quantity of at least 0.25% by weight of the composition. The polyolefin may be present in a total quantity of at least 0.5% by weight of the composition.
[0132] Emulsifying or stabilizing agent
[0133] In certain embodiments of the invention, it is desirable to include an emulsifying agent (“emulsifier”) or a stabilizer. The emulsifying agent or stabilizer may be suitable for stabilizing, for example, an emulsified internal phase (such as one including a polyol) within the continuous fatty phase. The emulsifying agent or stabilizer may be present in a total amount of approximately 1% to approximately 10% by weight. The emulsifying agent or stabilizer may be present in a total amount not exceeding 10% by weight of the composition. The emulsifying agent or stabilizer may be present in a total amount not exceeding 8% by weight of the composition. In certain embodiments, the emulsifying agent or stabilizer may be present in a total amount not exceeding 4.5% by weight of the composition.In some embodiments, the emulsifying agent or stabilizer may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 4% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the emulsifying agent or stabilizer may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 3.5% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the emulsifying agent or stabilizer may be present in a total quantity of at least 1% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the emulsifying agent or stabilizer may be present in a total quantity of at least 1.5% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the emulsifying agent or stabilizer may be present in a total quantity of at least 2% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments... during production, the emulsifying agent or stabilizer may be present in a total quantity of at least 2.5% by weight of the composition.
[0134] The emulsifying agent or stabilizer may comprise or consist of a fatty acid ester of a polyol. Fatty acid esters may be esters of isostearic acid and glycerol, such as, for example, polyglyceryl isostearate (4 moles) (INCI name: Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate) sold under the name Isolan GI34® by Evonik, polyglyceryl diisostearate (3 moles) sold under the name Lameform TGI® by BASF; polyglyceryl distearate (2 moles) sold under the name Emalex PGSA® by Nihon Emulsion; Polyglyceryl monoisostearate (10 moles) sold under the name Nikkol Decaglyn 1-IS® by Nihon Surfactant (INCI name: Polyglyceryl-10 isostearate) and polyglyceryl-4 / polyhydroxystearate / sebacate diisostearate sold under the name Isolan GPS® by Evonik. In a preferred embodiment, the only emulsifying or stabilizing agent is polyglyceryl-4 / polyhydroxystearate / sebacate diisostearate.
[0135] Organic polar solvent
[0136] In certain embodiments of the invention, it is desirable that the composition include one or more polar organic solvents. The one or more polar organic solvents may be present in an internal phase such as emulsified within the continuous oil phase. The polar organic solvent may be liquid at room temperature (25 °C) and at least partially miscible with water. Non-limiting examples include alkanols such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol and phenylethyl alcohol, or polyols or polyol ethers, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl, or monobutyl ether, propylene glycol or its ethers, for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and also diethylene glycol alkyl ethers, for example, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether or monobutyl ether.
[0137] The polar solvent may comprise or consist of a polyol. Non-limiting examples of polyols include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol such as 1,2-propylene glycol and 1,3-propylene glycol, glycerol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, 1,4,6-octanetriol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, dodecanediol, octanediol, chloropentanediol, glycerol monoallyl ether, glycerol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol, 2-ethylhexanediol-1,4, cyclohexanediol-1,4, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, neopental glycol, 1,3,5-hexanetriol, 1,3-bis-(2-hydroxyethoxy)propane and the like. In some embodiments, the polyol may comprise or consist of glycerin. The polyol may comprise or consist of glycerin and one or more glyceryl ethers or glyceryl esters. Non-limiting examples of glyceryl ethers include, for example, alkyl glyceryl Ethers such as isostearyl glyceryl ether and ethylhexyl glycerin. Non-limiting examples of glyceryl esters include glyceryl esters of mono-fatty acids such as glyceryl caprylate, glyceryl caprate, glyceryl laurate, glyceryl myristate, glyceryl stearate, glyceryl linoleate, glyceryl oleate, glyceryl isostearate, and glyceryl behenate.
[0138] In some embodiments, the polar solvent may be a water-soluble solvent. In some embodiments, the polar solvent may be a water-miscible solvent. In some embodiments, the polar solvent may include both a water-soluble solvent and a water-miscible solvent. As used here, the term "water-soluble solvent" refers to compounds that are liquid at 25 °C and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg), and have a solubility of at least 70% in water under these conditions. In some cases, the water-soluble solvent has a solubility of at least 80%, or at least 90% in water. As used here, the expression "water miscible solvent" refers to compounds that are liquid at 25 °C and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg), and have a solubility of at least 50% in water under these conditions.In some cases, the water-miscible solvent has a solubility of at least 60% in water under these conditions. In some embodiments, one or more polyols present in the composition have a molecular weight of 70 to 200 daltons and / or have three to six carbon atoms.
[0139] The polar solvent may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 20% by weight of the composition. The polar solvent may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 15% by weight of the composition. The polar solvent may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 10% by weight of the composition. The polar solvent may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 9% by weight of the composition. The polar solvent may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 8% by weight of the composition. The polar solvent may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 7% by weight of the composition. The polar solvent may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 6% by weight of the composition. The polar solvent may be present in a total quantity of at least 1% by weight of the composition. The polar solvent may be present in a total quantity of at least 2% by weight of the composition.The polar solvent may be present in a total quantity of at least 3% by weight of the composition. The polar solvent may be present in a total quantity of at least 4% by weight of the composition. The polar solvent may be present in a total quantity of at least 5% by weight of the composition.
[0140] Other ingredients
[0141] The composition may include a preservative. The preservative may include an organic acid preservative. Non-limiting examples of preservatives include benzoic acid and its alkali metal and ammonium salts (e.g., benzoate). sodium), sorbic acid and its alkali metal and ammonium salts (e.g. potassium sorbate), p-anisic acid and its alkali metal and ammonium salts, and salicylic acid and its alkali metal and ammonium salts, phenoxyethanol, benzyl alcohol, salicylic acid, sodium benzoate, caprylyl glycol, methyl paraben, propyl paraben, ethylhexylglycerin, 1,2-propanediol and any mixture thereof.
[0142] The preservative may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 2% by weight of the composition. The preservative may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 1.5% by weight of the composition. The preservative may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 1% by weight of the composition. The composition may be substantially free of preservatives.
[0143] The composition may include a skin-conditioning agent. The term "skin-conditioning agent" means an agent intended to enhance the aesthetic appearance and / or comfort of the skin.
[0144] The skin-conditioning agent may be ceramide. Ceramides are a family of waxy lipid molecules composed of sphingosine and a fatty acid. Ceramides include ceramide 1, ceramide 2, ceramide 3, ceramide 4, ceramide 5, ceramide IA, ceramide 6 II, ceramide AP, ceramide EOP, ceramide EOS, ceramide NP, ceramide NG, ceramide NS, ceramide AS, and ceramide NS dilaurate.
[0145] The composition may include a ceramide in a total amount not exceeding 2% by weight of the composition. The composition may include a ceramide in a total amount not exceeding 1.5% by weight of the composition. The composition may include a ceramide in a total amount not exceeding 1% by weight of the composition. The composition may include a ceramide in a total amount not exceeding 0.5% by weight of the composition. The composition may include a ceramide in a total amount not exceeding 0.25% by weight of the composition.
[0146] The skin care agent may include a probiotic lysate. A probiotic is traditionally known as "microorganisms which, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host." Here, the composition uses lysates of such microorganisms. A non-limiting example of such a lysate is a lysate of Bifida ferment.
[0147] The skin care agent may include hyaluronic acid or one of its derivatives. In some embodiments, only one hyaluronic acid or one of its derivatives is present. In other embodiments, a plurality of hyaluronic acids or one of their derivatives is present.
[0148] In the context of the present invention, the expression "hyaluronic acid or one of its derivatives" covers the basic hyaluronic acid motif which includes the smallest hyaluronic acid fraction comprising a disaccharide dimer, namely D-glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine.
[0149] The expression "hyaluronic acid and one of its derivatives" also includes, in the context of the present invention, the linear polymer comprising the polymeric motif described above, linked together in the chain via alternating beta(l,4) and beta(l,3) glycosidic bonds, having a molecular weight (MW) that can vary between 380 and 13,000,000 daltons. This molecular weight depends largely on the source from which the hyaluronic acid is obtained and / or the preparation processes.
[0150] The expression "hyaluronic acid or one of its derivatives" also includes, in the context of the present invention, hyaluronic acid salts, and in particular alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt.
[0151] In its natural state, hyaluronic acid is present in pericellular gels, in the basic substance of connective tissues of vertebrate organs such as the dermis and epithelial tissues and, in particular, in the epidermis, in the synovial fluid of joints, in the vitreous humor, in the human umbilical cord and in the crista galli apophysis.
[0152] Thus, the expression "hyaluronic acid or one of its derivatives" includes all fractions or sub-motifs of hyaluronic acid having a molecular mass in particular within the molecular weight range recalled above.
[0153] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hyaluronic acid fractions suitable for the use covered by the present invention have a molecular weight between 50,000 and 5,000,000, in particular between 100,000 and 5,000,000, especially between 400,000 and 5,000,000 Da. In this case, the term used is high molecular weight hyaluronic acid.
[0154] Alternatively, the hyaluronic acid fractions that may also be suitable for use in the present invention are chosen from those having a molecular weight between 50,000 and 400,000 Da (intermediate molecular weight hyaluronic acid) and from those having a molecular weight less than 50,000 Da (low molecular weight hyaluronic acid).
[0155] Finally, the expression "hyaluronic acid or one of its derivatives" also includes hyaluronic acid esters, in particular those in which all or part of the carboxyl groups of the acid functions are esterified with oxyethylenated alkyls or alcohols, containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in particular with a degree of substitution at the D-glucuronic acid level of hyaluronic acid ranging from 0.5 to 50 percent. Examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-pentyl, benzyl, and dodecyl esters of hyaluronic acid.
[0156] In some embodiments, hyaluronic acid or one of its derivatives may be present in a total quantity not exceeding approximately 2% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, hyaluronic acid or one of its derivatives may be present in a total quantity not exceeding approximately 1% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, hyaluronic acid or one of its derivatives may be present in a total quantity not exceeding approximately 0.5% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, hyaluronic acid or one of its derivatives may be present in a total quantity not exceeding approximately 0.25% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, hyaluronic acid or one of its derivatives may be present in a total quantity not exceeding approximately 0.1% by weight of the composition.In some embodiments, the composition may be substantially free of hyaluronic acid or one of its derivatives.
[0157] The skin care agent may include at least one hydrophilic active agent selected from C-glycosides or their derivatives of the following general formula (I):
[0158] S-CH2-XR (I)
[0159] wherein: R denotes a linear alkyl radical not substituted in Ci-C4 and in particular in CrC2, in particular methyl; S represents a monosaccharide selected from D-glucose, D-xylose, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and L-fucose, and in particular D-xylose; X represents a group selected from —CO—, —CH(OH)— and —CH(NH2) — and preferably a —CH(OH)— group; as well as their cosmetically acceptable salts, their solvates such as hydrates, and their optical isomers.
[0160] By way of non-limiting illustrations of C-glycoside derivatives of formula (I) which are more particularly suitable for the invention, the following compounds may be mentioned in particular: C-beta-D-xylopyranoside-n-propan-2-one; C-alpha-D-xylopyranoside-n-propan-2-one; C-beta-D-xylopyranoside-2-hydroxypropane; C-alpha-D-xylopyranoside-2-hydroxypropane; l-(C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-hydroxypropane; l-(C-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-hydroxypropane; l-(C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-aminopropane; l-(C-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-aminopropane; 3'-(acetamido-C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)propan-2'-one; 3'-(acetamido-C-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)propan-2'-one; l-(acetamido-C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-hydroxypropane; l-(acetamido-C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-aminopropane; as well as their cosmetically acceptable salts, their solvates such as hydrates, and their optical isomers.
[0161] According to a particular embodiment, a C-glycoside of formula (I) suitable for the invention may advantageously be C-beta-D-xylopyranoside-2-hydroxypropane, whose INCI name is Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol, sometimes called proxylane.
[0162] The salts of C glycosides of formula (I) suitable for the invention may include conventional physiologically acceptable salts of these compounds, such as those formed from organic or mineral acids. Examples include salts of mineral acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, phosphoric acid, and boric acid. Also included are salts of organic acids, which may comprise one or more carboxylic, sulfonic, or phosphonic acid groups. These may be linear, branched, or cyclic aliphatic acids, or alternatively, aromatic acids. These acids may also comprise one or more heteroatoms selected from O and N, for example, in the form of hydroxyl groups. Examples include propionic acid, acetic acid, terephthalic acid, citric acid and tartaric acid.
[0163] Solvates that are acceptable for the compounds described above include conventional solvates, such as those formed during the final stage of preparation of said compounds due to the presence of solvents. Examples that may be cited include solvates due to the presence of water or linear or branched alcohols, such as ethanol or isopropanol.
[0164] According to one embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises a C-glycoside in an amount of between 0.01% and 10% by weight of active material (C-glycoside) relative to the total weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the C-glycoside may be present in a total amount of less than 5% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the C-glycoside may be present in a total amount of less than 4% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the C-glycoside may be present in a total amount of less than 3% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the C-glycoside may be present in a total amount of less than 2% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the composition may be substantially free of C-glycoside. In some embodiments, the composition may be free of C-glycoside.
[0165] The skin care agent may include a peptide, such as a pentapeptide derivative (for example, MATRIXIL® palmitoyl pentapeptide), synthetic peptides such as iamine, CL biopeptide, or a palmitoyloligopeptide, or peptides extracted from plants, such as soy hydrolysate, rice peptide, or hazelnut extract peptide.
[0166] According to one embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises a peptide in an amount between 0.01% and 10% by weight of a peptide relative to the total weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the peptide may be present in a total amount of less than 5% by weight. In some embodiments, the The peptide may be present in a total amount of less than 4% by weight. In some embodiments, the peptide may be present in a total amount of less than 3% by weight. In some embodiments, the peptide may be present in a total amount of less than 2% by weight. In some embodiments, the composition may be substantially free of the peptide. In some embodiments, the composition may be free of the peptide.
[0167] In various embodiments, a method may be proposed. The method may include providing a cosmetic composition as disclosed herein. The method may include applying the cosmetic composition to a lip or skin.
[0168] The composition may include one or more additional materials. The one or more additional materials may include any other cosmetically acceptable material. In some embodiments, the composition may include no more than 10% of the one or more additional materials. In some embodiments, the composition may include no more than 9% of the one or more additional materials. In some embodiments, the composition may include no more than 8% of the one or more additional materials. In some embodiments, the composition may include no more than 7% of the one or more additional materials. In some embodiments, the composition may include no more than 6% of the one or more additional materials. In some embodiments, the composition may include no more than 5% of the one or more additional materials.In some embodiments, the composition may include no more than 4% of one or more additional materials. In some embodiments, the composition may include no more than 3% of one or more additional materials. In some embodiments, the composition may include no more than 2% of one or more additional materials. In some embodiments, the composition may be free or substantially free of one or more additional materials.
[0169] Charge
[0170] One or more additional materials may include a filler. The filler may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 5% by weight of the composition. The filler may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 4% by weight of the composition. The filler may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 3% by weight of the composition. The filler may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 2% by weight of the composition. The filler may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 1% by weight of the composition.
[0171] The filler may be a mineral filler, an organic filler or optionally a modified clay.
[0172] Mineral filler and / or Organic filler
[0173] In some embodiments, the filler may be colorless or white solid particles of any shape, which are dispersed in an insoluble form in the medium of the composition. These particles, of mineral or organic nature, give body or rigidity to the composition and / or smoothness and uniformity to the makeup.
[0174] The fillers used in the compositions according to the invention may have a lamellar, globular, spherical, platelet or fibrous shape or any other intermediate shape between these defined shapes.
[0175] The fillers according to the invention may or may not be surface coated, and in particular they may be surface treated with silicones, amino acids, fluorinated derivatives or any other substance which promotes the dispersion and compatibility of the filler in the composition.
[0176] Examples of mineral fillers that may be cited include talc, mica, silica, hollow silica microspheres, kaolin, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, hydroxyapatite, boron nitride, glass or ceramic microcapsules, or silica and titanium dioxide composites, for example the TSG range sold by Nippon Sheet Glass
[0177] Examples of organic fillers that may be cited include polyethylene powders, polymethyl methacrylate powders, polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) powders, acrylic acid copolymer powders (Polytrap from Dow Corning), lauroyl lysine, hollow polymer microspheres such as those of polyvinylidene chloride / acrylonitrile, for example Expancel (Nobel Industries), hexamethylene diisocyanate / trimethylol hexyllactone copolymer powder (Plastic Powder from Toshiki), silicone resin microbeads (for example Tospearl from Toshiba), synthetic or natural micronized waxes, metallic soaps derived from organic carboxylic acids containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms and preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, lithium stearate, zinc laurate or magnesium myristate, Polypore® L 200 (Chemdal Corporation), polyurethane powders,in particular cross-linked polyurethane powders comprising a copolymer, said copolymer comprising trimethylol hexyllactone.
[0178] The mineral and / or organic filler may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 5% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the composition may be substantially free of any mineral and / or organic filler.
[0179] Optionally modified clay
[0180] The filler may be an optionally modified clay. Clays are silicates containing a cation which may be selected from calcium, magnesium, aluminum, sodium, potassium or lithium cations, and mixtures thereof.
[0181] Examples of such products include clays of the smectite family, and also of the vermiculite, stevensite or chlorite families. These clays may be of natural or synthetic origin.
[0182] Preferably, organophilic clays are used, more particularly modified clays such as montmorillonite, bentonite, hectorite, attapulgite or sepiolite, and mixtures thereof. The clay is preferably a bentonite or a hectorite.
[0183] These clays are modified by a chemical compound selected from quaternary amines, tertiary amines, amine acetates, imidazolines, amine soaps, fatty sulfates, alkylarylsulfonates and amine oxides, and mixtures thereof.
[0184] Examples include hectorites modified by a quaternary amine, more specifically by a fatty acid ammonium halide in C22 CiO such as a chloride, comprising or not an aromatic group, such as hectorite modified by a distearyldimethylammonium halide, preferably a chloride, (CTFA name: Disteardimonium hectorite), such as, for example, those sold under the name Bentone 38V, Bentone 38V CG or Bentone EW CE by Elementis, or stearalconium hectorites, such as, in particular, the product Bentone 27 V.
[0185] We may also mention quaternium-18 bentonites, such as those sold, among others, under the names Bentone 34 by Elementis, Tixogel VP by United Catalyst and Claytone 40 by Southern Clay; stearalconium bentonites, such as those sold under the names Tixogel LG by United Catalyst and Claytone AF and Claytone APA by Southern Clay; or quaternium-18 / benzalconium bentonites, such as those sold under the name Claytone HT by Southern Clay.
[0186] The optionally modified clay may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 5% by weight of the composition. The optionally modified clay may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 4% by weight of the composition. The optionally modified clay may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 3% by weight of the composition. The optionally modified clay may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 2% by weight of the composition. The optionally modified clay may be present in a total quantity not exceeding 1% by weight of the composition. EXAMPLES Example I
[0187] Six compositions were prepared that included the pigment Red 28 with and without various surface treatments. This includes three example formulas (Ex. 1, Ex. 2, and Ex. 3) and three comparative formulas (Comp. 1, Comp. 2, and Comp. 3). See Table 1 below. The samples were prepared by first preparing premixes 10% pigments by weight were obtained by adding 10% by weight of pigment to pentaerythrityl tetraisosterate. Separately, mixtures of additional oils and polymers, fatty compounds, and other ingredients were blended at approximately 90 °C. After blending and cooling to room temperature, appropriate pigment premixes were then added to form the compositions as detailed in Table 1.
[0188] The following colorants were used and are shown in the tables below: Pigment 1: Red 28 Lake treated with aloe; Pigment 2: Red 28 Lake treated with isopropyl titanium tristearate and triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone; Pigment 3: Red 28 Lake treated with isopropyl titanium triisostearate (and) bis-ppg-15 dimethicone / ipdi copolymer (and) peg-2 soyamine polymer with isophorone diisocyanate; Pigment 4: Red 28 Lake treated with triethoxycaprylyl silane; Pigment 5: Red 28 Lake treated with avocado oil; and Pigment 6: Untreated Red 28 Lake.
[0189] The color change, AE, was determined using the following color stability test.
[0190] An Atlas CPS weather resistance test apparatus (Ametek, Mount Prospect, IL) was used. Samples were placed in a representative commercial clear lip gloss package. Duplicate samples were created for each test parameter. One product (the control) was protected from sun exposure in a closed / dark box, and the other sample was used in the solar chamber to simulate UV and heat exposure with controlled intensity and duration (765 W / m² for 24 hours).
[0191] The color stability in the packaging before and after the sunlight test was evaluated using a 700 mm DigiEye cubic instrument (VeriVede Enderby, Leicester, UK). Photographs of the samples were taken in a controlled light box. The analysis of color change was performed with a calibrated camera / software. For each composition, the L*a*b* values were read and used to determine the AE as an indication of color change. A lower delta E means there was less color change, while higher delta E values indicate a greater level of color change. The control (sample not exposed to UV) was compared to the AE for the sample subjected to the sunlight test, which allowed the amount of discoloration for each composition resulting from the sunlight test to be determined.
[0192] The measured colour change, AEechantion, is also shown in Table 1.
[0193] [Table 1] Painting#! Material Comp. 1 (% by weight) Ex. 1 (% by weight) Ex. 2 (% by weight) Ex. 3 (% by weight) Comp. 2 (% by weight) Comp. 3 (% by weight) Fatty compounds 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% Polymers 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% Glycerin 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% Emulsifier 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% Active ingredients 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% Clay 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% Other ingredients 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% Pigment 1* 0.01% Pigment 2* 0.01% Pigment 3* 0.01% Pigment 4* 0.01% Pigment 5* 0.01% Pigment 6* 0.01% AF -^sample 19.08 22.75 26.12 23.34 30.22 33.66
[0195] The following colorants were used and are shown in the different tables: Pigment 1: Red 28 Lake treated with aloe; Pigment 2: Red 28 Lake treated with isopropyl titanium tristearate and triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone; Pigment 3: Red 28 Lake treated with isopropyl titanium triisostearate (and) bis-ppg-15 dimethicone / ipdi copolymer (and) peg-2 soyamine polymer with isophorone diisocyanate; Pigment 4: Red 28 Lake treated with triethoxycaprylyl silane; Pigment 5: Red 28 Lake treated with avocado oil; and Pigment 6: untreated Red 28 Lake.
[0196] It can be seen that the exemplary formulas Ex. 1-3 treatment (having received siloxane treatment) and Comp. 1 (having received aloe treatment) are significantly better than the untreated pigment and compared to the pigment treated with avocado oil. Example II
[0197]
[0198]
[0199]
[0200]
[0201]
[0202] In addition, other compositions were prepared that included the Red 28 pigment with and without various surface treatments, and further incorporated various UV stabilizers. The UV stabilizers included tris(tetramethylhydroxypiperidonol) citrate (TINOGARD Q, also from BASF). These compositions are shown in Table 2 below. The components other than the colorants were otherwise as shown in Table 1. The identity of pigments 1 to 6 is also described above. Pigment 5 was not tested (N / T). The measured color change, AEsampant, is also shown in Table 2, along with the calculated percentage improvement (%) compared to the untreated pigment without UV stabilizers (“ns”). % improvement (compared to the absence of stabilizer) = (AEns - AEsamplinon ) / AEns For calculations, AEns depends on the surface treatment and the values are given in Table 1, more precisely: 19.08 (pigment 1), 22.75 (pigment 2), 26.12 (pigment 3), 23.34 (pigment 4), 30.22 (pigment 5) or 33.66 (untreated). [Table 2] Table #2 Material Comp. 4 (% by weight) Comp. 5 (% by weight) Comp. 6 (% by weight) Comp. 7 (% by weight) Comp. 8 (% by weight) Comp. 9 (% by weight) Pigment 1* 0.01% Pigment 2* 0.01% Pigment 3* 0.01% Pigment 4* 0.01% Pigment 5* 0.01% Pigment 6* 0.01% TINOGARD Q (10% active) 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% AF -^sample 14.87 26.82 27.13 28.92 N / T 31.57 AEns 19.08 22.75 26.12 23.34 30.22 33.66 % improvement (compared to the absence of UV stabilizer) 22.1% -17.9% -3.87% -23.9% -6.2% Comp. 10 (% in po ids) Comp. 1 1 (% by weight) Comp. 1 2 (% by weight) Comp. 1 3 (% by weight) Comp. 1 4 (% by weight) Comp. 1 5 (% by weight) Pigment 1* 0.01 % Pigment 2* 0.01 % Pigment 3* 0.01 % Pigment 4* 0.01 % Pigment 5* 0.01 % Pigment 6* 0.01 % Active TINOGARD Q (10% 0.2%) 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% AEsample 19.48 27.12 26.86 28.51 N / T 27.39 AEns 19.08 22.75 26.12 23.34 30.22 33.6% improvement in appearance ratio (1% improvement of stable sand UV) -2.1% -19.2% -2.8% -22.2% — 18.6%
[0203] It can be seen that for the siloxane surface treatments of Comp. 5-7 and Comp. 11-13, the color change worsened remarkably, often substantially, when the UV stabilizer tris(tetramethylhydroxypiperidonol) citrate was used. This contrasts with the untreated pigment, which benefited from this particular stabilizer. It also contrasts significantly with the aloe treatment, which benefited mainly from the addition of tris(tetramethylhydroxypiperidonol) citrate. Example III
[0204] In addition, other compositions were made which included the pigment Red 28 with and without various surface treatments, and further included both tris(tetramethylhydroxypiperidonol) citrate (TINOGARD Q, also from BASF) and benzotriazole dodecyl p-cresol (TINOGARD TL from BASF).
[0205] The compositions are shown in Table 3 below. The components other than the colorants were otherwise as shown in Table 1. The identity of pigments 1 to 6 is also described above.
[0206] The measured colour change, AEsampantion, is also shown in Table 3, as is the calculated percentage improvement (%) compared to the untreated pigment without UV stabilizers (“ns”).
[0207] % improvement (compared to no stabilizer) = (AEns - AEechnon) / AEns
[0208] For calculations, AEns depends on the surface treatment and the values are given in Table 1, more precisely: 19.08 (pigment 1), 22.75 (pigment 2), 26.12 (pigment 3), 23.34 (pigment 4), 30.22 (pigment 5) or 33.66 (untreated).
[0209] [Table 3]
[0210] [Tables3] Matière Comp. 16 (% en poids) Comp. 1 7 (% en p oids) Comp. 1 8 (% en p oids) Comp. 1 9 (% en p oids) Comp. 2 0 (% en p oids) Comp. 2 1 (% en p oids) Pigment 1* 0.01 % Pigment 2* 0.01 % Pigment 3* 0.01 % Pigment 4* 0.01 % Pigment 5* 0.01 % Pigment 6* 0.01 % TINOGARD Q (10 % actif) 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % TINOGARD TL 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1% 0.1% AF -^échantillon 12,03 27,68 33,2 35,8 25,5 33,94 AEns 19,08 22,75 26,12 23,34 30,22 33,66 % d'amélioratio n (par ratio à 1 'absence de stab disant UV) 36,9 % -21.6% -27.1% -53.4% 15.6% -0.83%
[0211] It can again be seen that for the siloxane surface treatments of Comp. 17-19, the color change was considerably aggravated when using the combination of the UV stabilizer tris(tetramethylhydroxypiperidonol) citrate and the UV stabilizer benzotriazole dodecyl p-cresol. This contrasts with the aloe treatment pigment and the avocado oil treatment, in which the compositions have benefited substantially from this particular combination of UV stabilizers. Example IV
[0212] In addition, other compositions were made which included the pigment Red 28 with and without various surface treatments, and further included only benzotriazole dodecyl p-cresol (TINOGARD TL from BASF).
[0213] The compositions are shown in Table 4 below. The components other than the colorants were otherwise as shown in Table 1. The identity of pigments 1 to 6 is also described above.
[0214] The measured colour change, AEéChantiiion, is also shown in Table 4, as is the calculated percentage improvement (%) compared to the untreated pigment without UV stabilizers (“ns”).
[0215] % improvement (compared to no stabilizer) = (AEns - AEechnon) / AEns
[0216] For calculations, AEns depends on the surface treatment and the values are given in Table 1, more precisely: 19.08 (pigment 1), 22.75 (pigment 2), 26.12 (pigment 3), 23.34 (pigment 4), 30.22 (pigment 5) or 33.66 (untreated).
[0217] [Table 4]
[0218] [Tables4] Material Comp. 22 (% and po ids) Ex. 4 (% and p oids) Ex. 5 (% and poids) Ex. 6 (% and p oids) Comp. 2 3 (% and p oids) Comp. 2 4 (% by weight) Pigment 1* 0.01 % Pigment 2* 0.01 % Pigment 3* 0.01 % Pigment 4* 0.01 % Pigment 5* 0.01 % Pigment 6* 0.01 % TINOGARD TL 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % AEsample 15.93 26.1 24.79 25.54 32.14 29.94 AEns 19.08 22.75 26.12 23.34 30.22 33.66 % improvement (compared to 1 16.5 % -14.7 % 5.1 % -9.4 % -6.4 % 11.1 % 'absence of UV stabilizer) Comp. 25 (% by weight) Ex. 7 (% by weight) Ex. 8 (% by weight) Ex. 9 (% by weight) Comp. 2 6 (% by weight) Comp. 2 7 (% by weight) TINOGARD TL 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% AE 10.42 22.67 26.29 24.65 28.83 26.78 AEns 19.08 22.75 26.12 23.34 30.22 33.66 % improvement (compared to the absence of UV stabilizer) 45.4% 0.35% -0.65% -5.6% 4.5% 20.4%
[0219] Overall, the collective results suggest that, surprisingly, siloxane-treated surface treatments can be used to reduce color changes in the example compositions, if these compositions are substantially free of certain UV stabilizers, such as piperidinol compounds.
[0220] A person skilled in the art will recognize or be able to determine, using only simple routine experimentation, numerous equivalents to the specific embodiments of the invention described herein. These equivalents are assumed to be encompassed by the following claims.
Claims
Demands
1. Liquid cosmetic composition, comprising: - a continuous oily phase comprising one or more oily substances; - a colorant dispersed in the continuous oily phase, wherein the colorant comprises • a substrate comprising at least one metallic salt; • at least one xanthene tincture; and • a siloxane surface treatment, wherein the cosmetic composition is substantially free of piperidinol compounds, and wherein the cosmetic composition is substantially free of water.
2. Cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the cosmetic composition is essentially free of benzotriazole compounds.
3. Cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cosmetic composition is substantially free of all organic UV stabilizing components.
4. Cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one xanthenic tincture comprises 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromo-4,5,6,7-tetrachlorofluorescein disodium.
5. Cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the siloxane surface treatment comprises an alkyl silane, a dimethicone or combinations thereof.
6. Cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the siloxane surface treatment and the substrate are each present in a respective weight concentration and wherein the weight concentration of the substrate is greater than the weight concentration of the siloxane surface treatment.
7. Cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the continuous oily phase is an external oily phase and wherein the cosmetic composition comprises an internal phase comprising one or more polyols within the external oily phase.
8. Cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cosmetic composition further comprises one or more film-forming polymers.
9. Cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cosmetic composition is substantially free of C1-C4 monoalcohols and C1-C4 monoacetates.
10. A method comprising: supplying a cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims; and applying the cosmetic composition to the lips or skin.