DEVICE FOR OPENING AND CLOSING WINDOWS, DOORS, SLIDING ROOFS OR THE LIKE, ESPECIALLY OF MOTOR VEHICLES.

Description

146 / 78 / S STUDIO CONSULTHil WlCTOTl \mmMILAN-Piazza Castello, 2 Description of the invention entitled: "Devices for opening and closing windows, doors, sliding roofs or the like, especially of motor vehicles" by the Siemens Afctiengesellschaft company with registered offices in Berlin and Munich (Germany) filed on 27 JUNE. 1978 «500 4 4 / / f The invention refers to a device for opening and closing windows, doors; sliding roofs or similar, especially of motor vehicles, non-direct current motor, which is arranged in a flat casing* sealing towards the outside, and with following transmission mechanism* In a known device of this type, for the magnetic closure circuit a U-shaped magnetic closure bracket is provided, which with its free wing protrusions rests frontally on the center of the face of an additional magnetic closure plate, on the other face the transmission mechanism housing made of cast aluminium* is connected. closing circuit sheet The crankshaft, which is extended through an opening .*·· e·· • · « · ···· • *♦ · · • «et* - 2 - STOMO PATENTS CONSULTING JAUMAHNVMLANO- Piazza Castello, 2 of the loop of the magnetic closing circuit in the case of the traemiesiene and is there provided with a wheel for screw, is housed by cap ¬ fight supports in sinterate iron, which are fixed* with direct support, by a la ta on the ark of the yoke connecting the wings of the bracket of the magnetic closure cirnuitoe on the other side on the tramiesiene case The present invention aims at making the device of the kind mentioned at the beginning insensitive to shocks and pressures, with simple means, guaranteeing a high degree of silence. This problem is solved by the features of the invention. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are set forth in the subclaims. By the use according to the invention of an integrated sheet steel housing with two shell-shaped housing halves made of sheet steel which can be divided in the direction of the motor axis by very simple means from the point of view of manufacturing and assembly technique, the result is a capsule-shaped "lucre", compact, in itself stable and therefore insensitive to shocks and pressures, due to the electric motor with the transmission mechanism locked close to it. It can be done without of distinct magnetic circuit closing brackets and additional · +···· « ·*·*·· e e ♦ a♦ #·#· ····· • · ♦ · *• · · · *··· Φ e e e• e·· - 3 - STUDIO PATENTS CONSULTANCY JAUMAHMMILANO-Piazza Castello, 2 frontal mines of the magnetic closing circuits; by means of the support shells, which advantageously according to the execution of the invention are simple to apply, elastic and dampen vibrations, despite Due to the enlarged surfaces of the case, better silencing is possible than in the known case. The invention is illustrated in more detail below, in the drawing, on the basis of a schematically represented example. In particular: figure 1 shows a longitudinal section of the sheet steel housing with engine and transmission elements inserted in one half of the housing, figure 2 shows a section of the devices according to figure 1, along the line ··· ·· ···· ·· * ····· ···· ···· · · ·: · ········· · · · · · · · ···» · ... .. · · V.·*· * * ·• * * * * · ::··· ·····: :. :• ,····· · · · ····· · .· • · · · · *“! ····• · · · ·• · · · e · e eoe #• · a · # of section ΪΙ-ΙΙ, figure 3 shows a section of the device according to figure 1, along the section line III-III, figure 4 shows a section of the device according to figure 1 along the section line XV-IV. Figure 1 shows a stationary half 1 of itself— - 4 - $ￎﾠￎﾙￂﾫ0 UUMANN PATENTS CONSULTANCY MILAN-Piazza Castello, 2 migliselo of the integrated case 1, 2 of sheet steel* 11 direct current motor located on the left side of the integrated case 1, 2 of The steel sheet has permanent magnets 5 in the form of a half shell, which - as can be seen in particular from FIG. 4 - are glued onto the magnetic latching circuit sheets 2', which for their part ^simply from the point of view of assembly technology^ are supported on the integrated case, with mechanical and,or geometric constraint, for example for hub of protrusions 24, 25 imprinted towards the inside, and come to rest firmly against the halves 1,2 of the case* The motor shaft 7 extended towards the right, beyond to the rhetorical package6 with relative rhetorical winding and with the commutator 27, bears a wheel 8 per screw driving the further pinion 19 with the drive shaft 20. The drive shaft 7 at its outer ends is supported in cup bearings 9, 10 and is adjusted in their longitudinal direction by means of a screw 21* The cup bearings 9, 10 - as can be seen from figure 2 for the cup bearing - are each supported in two half-shells 5, 4, opposite each other, each of which is fixed in a respective half 1 or 2 of the casing^ and embrace and support the coves when the halves 1, 2 of the casing are . *» • * ** e* .·· e e e e e « ♦ e e e • e ·· · « • · e « e e e · e • « e · « · e l· * · · eoe · «e e* «e • ·• e ··* · • » w m-> · • • e e «eoe» e * * • · • e · *« · · e e · · · · · e IH»!» · ·* - $ - IMNUUTt MILAN-Piazza PATENT CONSULTANCY FIRM Castello, 2 lean one on top of the other; to this scope before the unioￂﾬne of the two halves i, 2 of the case · the Benignaci 3» A , made elastically and in such a way as to dampen the vibrations · as well as in artificial material · with external appendages are introduced to pressure or with automatic interlocking in openings 22 or 23, correspondingly adapted, of the half-shells 2 and 1, with mechanical and, or geometric, constraint. Thanks to this support, despite the relatively large housing halves, a silent and resonance-free support of the drive shaft 7 can be achieved in a simple way according to a further advantageous implementation of the invention from the two halves 1 , 2 of the case, towards the inside, in a single piece with the respective half of the breast case obtained by shearing and folded inwards, tabs 11, 12, to which, like a knife support, are hooked hammer-type brush holders 17, 18* with corresponding counter-support, which brush holders by means of a respective spring 15, 16 are pushed into the center of the collector 7 With this use of hammer-type brush holders with their advantage if knife-type support in addition, a substantial contribution to the desired noise reduction in the integrated housing, achievable according to the invention, is obtained .·· #;:::ì• · · a • a • ·• · · to to to - 6 - crowd cwmwu mm IJkimMW MU-ANO-P,aiza Castello, 2 In addition, further tabs 13 are obtained in a single ponzo by bending inwards from the halves 1, 2 of the case, where the springs 15, 16 are hooked to them with their ends respectively not facing the brush holders 17, 18 . During the assembly phase of the device, constructed according to the invention, for opening and closing windows, doors, sliding roofs and the like, especially of motor vehicles, with the integrated housing of sheet steel, consisting of two halves in the form of a half shell which can be divided in the direction axis of the motor, at first all the essential parts, including the half shells associated with the half of the case, can be introduced according to the "sound box method", and subsequently the second half of the case with the relative half shells embossed and with the hammer-type brush holders hooked on, they can be rested against the first half of the case. Subsequently, the two halves of the case, by means of screws, caulking or welding, can be firmly and hermetically joined together. 1 "sealing of the openings, formed by the tabs 11 up to 1^t folded out, in the halves 1, 2 of the case, can be done in a simple way, for example at the end , by external application of self-adhesive film *· · ·*·*· ····• • · · ··.!. ···. :::: V.— ..... .*··· ·♦#· • I · • · · · e a·' '··· *·** • a ·• *····· • * · ·* · ·• ·* • · OR · • or * • · · · ····. • ···· siva or other sealing mass « ·

Claims

1. - 7 - STUDIO CONSULTENZA PREVETTI 1AUMÌNNMILANO-Piazza Castello, 2 Claims 1 - Device for opening and closing windows, doors, sliding roofs or similar, especially of motor vehicles, with a direct current motor, which is arranged in a flat case, hermetically closing towards the outside, and with a subsequent transmission mechanism, characterised by the fact that for the direct current motor (5 - 7) and the transmission (8, 19, 20) an integrated case made of steel plate is provided, as well as by the fact that this is made up of two halves (1, 2), which are divisible in the axial direction of the motor, rest against each other in a sealed manner, are in the shape of a half-shell and are provided at the same time as an element of the closing magnetic circuit. 2 - Device according to claim 1, characterised in that elastic support shells are fixed to the internal face of the integrated casing made of sheet steel, which dampen vibrations and in which the crankshaft supports are arranged* 3 - Device according to claim 2, characterised in that the support shells are made of artificial material and are supported, press-fitted or lockable into openings (22, 2J) of the halves (1, 2) of the case so as to establish a .··· • · •*o* ·* * · · · I ·**#· èj*!# ··· • · o O · 0 0 o O o• · · · • · »·· · o >♦· ·* *··· • · ... 4.- Device according to claim 2 or 3, characterised in that each support shell of each support is made up of two facing bearing shells (3» 4), each of which is fixed in a respective half (1, 2) of the housing and which support the shaft bearings (cap 9 respectively 10) when the halves (1, 2) of the housing are separated and rest on each other. 3.- Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that from the halves (1, 2) of the housing towards the inside are obtained by punching and bending tabs (11, 12), to which, like a knife support, are hooked, orientable with corresponding support centres, hammer-type brush holders (17, 18), which by means of a respective spring (13, 16) are pushed against the collector (27) · s « * •i*.· **< ..... • · a ο oo am · , • · a S e J· ·· ·% • * ·-.·· a • •som • e * • * * · » **« ♦ * „ * a 6 - Device according to claim 3, characterised in that by cutting or bending further tabs (13, 14) are obtained, to which the spring (13, 16) is attached with its end not facing the brush holder (17, 18) at any time.