Thermal insulation structure of pipe, pipe heating system, thermal insulation sheet, and method for constructing thermal insulation structure

Abstract

To reduce the consumption power of a heater while retaining the existing heater.SOLUTION: This thermal insulation structure 50 includes first and second thermal insulation sheets 51A, 51B which cover the outside of a heater 10 mounted in a pipe 100 and form an air layer B with the heater 10. The positions of the first and second thermal insulation sheets 51A, 51B are fixed on the heater 10 by means of retainers 54a, 54b.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1A

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a heat insulating structure for piping, a pipe heating system, a heat insulating sheet, and a method for installing the heat insulating structure. [Background technology]

[0002] In the film formation and etching processes used in the manufacture of semiconductors and flat panel displays, various gases are used and exhaust gases are generated. Jacket heaters that cover the piping are sometimes used to prevent these gases from condensing and precipitating inside the piping. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2007-292199 A [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2012 / 077648 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] In order to reduce manufacturing costs and environmental loads caused by manufacturing, it is important to reduce the power consumption of manufacturing equipment, and the power consumption of jacket heaters attached to piping is also required to be reduced. It is possible to reduce power consumption by increasing the thickness of the insulation material of the jacket heater itself. However, in order to do so, it is necessary to replace the jacket heater already installed with a jacket heater having a thicker insulation material, and such replacement is not preferable from the viewpoint of cost and workability. In addition, increasing the thickness of the insulation material is not preferable from the viewpoint of the workability of the heater and the space saving of the device including the heater and the piping. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] (1) The heat insulation structure for piping proposed in this disclosure includes one or more heat insulation sheets that cover the outside of a heater attached to the piping and form an air layer between the heater and the one or more heat insulation sheets, and at least one fastener that fixes the position of the one or more heat insulation sheets relative to the heater while maintaining the air layer and allows the one or more heat insulation sheets to be attached and detached to the heater. This heat insulation structure may be applied not only to piping in semiconductor manufacturing facilities but also to piping in other facilities.

[0006] This structure allows the heater's power consumption to be reduced while maintaining the existing heater. Because the air layer is used, the thickness of the insulation sheet can be reduced while still ensuring sufficient insulation performance.

[0007] (2) In the thermal insulation structure of (1), the one or more thermal insulation sheets may have, as the at least one fastening part, a first fastening part and a second fastening part that are detachable from each other, and the one or more thermal insulation sheets may be fixed to the heater by attaching the first fastening part and the second fastening part to each other. In this way, since the first fastening part and the second fastening part are detachable from each other, construction work of the thermal insulation structure can be facilitated.

[0008] (3) In the heat insulation structure of (2), the one or more heat insulation sheets may have a first edge portion and a second edge portion located on opposite sides to each other in a circumferential direction of the pipe, and the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion may be attached to the first edge portion and the second edge portion, respectively.

[0009] (4) The pipe may include a first partial pipe and a second partial pipe connected to each other in the longitudinal direction of the pipe, and a joint portion disposed at an end of the first partial pipe and an end of the second partial pipe and having an outer diameter larger than the first and second partial pipes. In this case, the joint portion may be located inside the one or more heat insulating sheets. With this structure, an air layer can be easily secured.

[0010] (5) The pipe may include a plurality of partial pipes connected to each other in a longitudinal direction of the pipe, and each of the plurality of partial pipes may have a first joint part and a second joint part at one end and the other end of each partial pipe for connecting to an adjacent partial pipe. In this case, the one or more heat insulating sheets may be disposed between the first joint part and the second joint part.

[0011] (6) In the thermal insulation structure of (2), the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion may include at least one of a hook-and-loop fastener, a magnet, and a hook.

[0012] (7) In the insulation structure of (1), the at least one fastening portion may include at least one of a band and a string wrapped around the outside of the one or more insulation sheets to fix the position of the one or more insulation sheets to the heater.

[0013] (8) In the thermal insulation structure of (1), the one or more thermal insulation sheets may include a first thermal insulation sheet having the first edge portion on which the first fastening portion is provided, and a second thermal insulation sheet having the second edge portion on which the second fastening portion is provided. The first and second thermal insulation sheets may be connected in the circumferential direction of the pipe by using the first and second fastening portions. This can increase the degree of freedom in the structure of the pipe to which the thermal insulation structure can be applied.

[0014] In the heat insulation structure of (9) and (8), the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion may be disposed so as to protrude in a radial direction of the pipe and face each other in a circumferential direction of the pipe, and attached to each other. With this structure, even when the heat insulation structure is applied to a location where a branch pipe is present, the width between the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion (the width in the radial direction of the pipe) can be sufficiently secured, and as a result, the gap between the two heat insulation sheets can be reduced even in a location where a branch pipe is present.

[0015] (10) In the thermal insulation structure of (1), the one or more thermal insulation sheets may include a first thermal insulation sheet and a third thermal insulation sheet connected in the longitudinal direction of the pipe. The first thermal insulation sheet may have a third edge portion in the longitudinal direction of the pipe and a third fastening portion provided on the third edge portion. The third thermal insulation sheet may have a fourth edge portion in the longitudinal direction of the pipe and a fourth fastening portion provided on the fourth edge portion. The third fastening portion and the fourth fastening portion may be attached to each other. This structure makes it possible to facilitate the construction of the thermal insulation structure.

[0016] (11) In the heat insulation structure of (10), the pipe may have a first partial pipe and a second partial pipe connected to each other in the longitudinal direction of the pipe, and a joint portion disposed at an end of the first partial pipe and an end of the second partial pipe and having an outer diameter larger than the first and second partial pipes. The third fastening portion and the fourth fastening portion may be attached to each other at the position of the joint portion. According to this, when constructing the heat insulation structure, the third fastening portion and the fourth fastening portion can be attached to each other while being supported from the inside by the joint portion. As a result, construction work can be facilitated.

[0017] (12) In the heat insulating structure of (1), the heat insulating sheet may include at least one of a porous sheet, an inorganic fiber sheet, and a resin sheet.

[0018] (13) In the heat insulating structure of (1), the one or more heat insulating sheets may include a metal layer provided on an inner surface thereof. With this structure, heat insulating performance can be improved.

[0019] (14) The pipe heating system proposed in the present disclosure includes the insulating structure described in (1) and the heater.

[0020] (15) The heat insulating sheet proposed in this disclosure is a heat insulating sheet for covering the outside of a heater covering a pipe while securing an air layer between the heater and the heat insulating sheet. The heat insulating sheet has a first edge portion and a second edge portion of the heat insulating sheet located on opposite sides of the circumferential direction of the pipe, and a first fastening portion and a second fastening portion provided on the first edge portion and the second edge portion, respectively, and detachable from each other. With this heat insulating sheet, the pipe can be covered by using multiple heat insulating sheets having the same structure. In addition, since the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion are detachable, the installation work can be facilitated.

[0021] (16) The construction method of the heat-insulating structure proposed in this disclosure includes a first step of covering the outside of the heater covering the piping with one or more heat-insulating sheets and securing an air layer between the one or more heat-insulating sheets and the heater, and a second step of fixing the position of the one or more heat-insulating sheets using at least one fastener while securing the air layer. This construction method can reduce the power consumption of the heater while maintaining the existing heater. By utilizing the air layer, it is possible to secure sufficient heat-insulating performance while reducing the thickness of the heat-insulating sheet.

[0022] (17) In the construction method of (16), the one or more heat insulating sheets have a first fastening part and a second fastening part that are detachable from each other as the at least one fastening part, and in the second step, the first fastening part and the second fastening part are attached to each other to fix the position of the one or more heat insulating sheets to the heater. Since the first fastening part and the second fastening part are detachable from each other, construction work can be facilitated. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0023] [Figure 1A] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a heat insulating structure proposed in the present disclosure. [Figure 1B] FIG. 1B is an enlarged view of region 1b in FIG. 1A. [Diagram 2] FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another example of a heat insulating structure. [Diagram 3]FIG. 2 is a development (plan view) of the heat insulating sheet shown in FIG. [Figure 4] 4 is a cross-sectional view of the heat insulating sheet taken along line IV-IV shown in FIG. [Figure 5A] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a thermal insulation structure taken along a cross section along the length of a pipe. [Figure 5B] FIG. 5B is an enlarged view of the Vb region shown in FIG. 5A. [Figure 6] FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the heat insulating structure. [Figure 7] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the heat insulating sheet. [Figure 8] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified example of the heat insulating sheet. [Figure 9] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing yet another modified example of the heat insulating sheet. [Figure 10] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing yet another modified example of the heat insulating sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0024] The following describes a pipe insulation structure, a pipe heating system, a heat insulating sheet, and a method for constructing the heat insulating structure proposed in the present disclosure. In this specification, as an example, a pipe heating system 1, a heat insulating structure 50, heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B, and a method for constructing the heat insulating structure 50 shown in FIG. 1 and the like are described.

[0025] The pipe heating system 1 is applied to a pipe 100. The pipe 100 is, for example, a pipe provided in a manufacturing facility for semiconductors or flat panel displays. In a film formation process or an etching process in the manufacture of semiconductors or flat panel displays, various gases are used and exhaust gas is generated. The pipe heating system 1 heats the pipe 100, thereby preventing a decrease in efficiency due to condensation of the supply gas inside the pipe 100 and clogging of the pipe due to precipitation of exhaust gas.

[0026] As shown in FIG. 1A, the pipe heating system 1 includes a heater 10 that covers a pipe 100 and a heat insulating structure 50 that covers the outside of the heater 10.

[0027] [heater] The heater 10 is a jacket heater, and is cylindrical and covers the pipe 100. The heater 10 has a thermal insulation material 13, an outer cover material 11 that covers the outside of the thermal insulation material 13, an inner cover material 12 that covers the inside of the thermal insulation material 13, and a cloth 14. A heating wire 14a, which is a heat source, is sewn to the cloth 14. The heating wire 14a is arranged along the inside of the thermal insulation material 13.

[0028] For example, heat-resistant sheets (including cloth) can be used as the outer skin material 11 and the inner skin material 12. The material of the outer skin material 11 and the material of the inner skin material 12 may be the same or different. For example, porous sheets, inorganic fiber sheets, resin sheets, etc. can be used as the outer skin material 11 and the inner skin material 12. An example of a porous sheet is a PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) sheet. An example of an inorganic fiber sheet is a glass cloth. The resin sheet is, for example, a fluororesin sheet. The porous sheet may be coated with silicone or fluorine.

[0029] The heat insulating material 13 is formed of, for example, flame-retardant fiber. The material of the heat insulating material 13 may be inorganic fiber or organic fiber. The inorganic fiber may be, for example, glass fiber, ceramic fiber, silica fiber, etc. The organic fiber may be, for example, aramid, polyamide, polyimide, fluororesin fiber, etc.

[0030] The heating wire 14a is, for example, a nickel-chromium metal resistor. The heating wire 14a is sewn to the cloth 14. The cloth 14 is, for example, a sheet made of inorganic fibers such as glass cloth. The heating wire 14a is connected to a power source via a lead wire 15.

[0031] The heater 10 may be flexible. That is, each of the insulating material 13, the outer skin material 11, the inner skin material 12, and the cloth 14 constituting the heater 10 may be flexible. In this case, the heater 10 is wrapped around the outside of the pipe 100 in the construction process to form a cylindrical shape. The heater 10 may not be flexible. In this case, the heater 10 may have an arc-shaped cross section. Then, a plurality of heaters 10 may be attached to the outside of the pipe 100 to form a cylindrical heater as a whole. For example, the heater 10 may be formed in a semi-cylindrical shape. In this case, two heaters 10 may be arranged to sandwich the pipe 100 to form a cylindrical heating device as a whole.

[0032] [Thermal insulation structure] 1A, the heat insulation structure 50 has heat insulation sheets 51A and 51B which cover the outside of the heater 10. The heat insulation sheets 51A and 51B are generally cylindrical, and the heater 10 and the piping 100 are disposed inside the heat insulation sheets 51A and 51B. An air layer B is provided between the heat insulation sheets 51A and 51B and the heater 10.

[0033] The heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B have a sheet base material 52. The heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B may have a metal layer 53 formed on the inner surface (the surface facing the heater 10 and the pipe 100) of the sheet base material 52. The reflective effect of the metal layer 30 can improve the heat insulating performance of the heat insulating structure 50 and further reduce the power consumption of the heater 10. In addition, since the metal layer 30 is not exposed to the outside of the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B, it is possible to prevent the metal layer 30 from becoming charged.

[0034] The sheet substrate 52 may be, for example, a porous sheet, an inorganic fiber sheet, a resin sheet, etc. An example of the porous sheet is a porous PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) sheet. An example of the inorganic fiber sheet is a glass cloth.

[0035] The resin sheet is, for example, a sheet of fluororesin. Examples of fluororesin include PFT (tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkoxyethylene copolymer), FEP (tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer), PCTFE (polychlorotrifluoroethylene), ETFE (tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer), ECTFE (chlorotrifluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer), and PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride). Examples of materials for the resin sheet include polyamide, polycarbonate, polyacetal, polybutylene terephthalate, modified polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene sulfide, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyarylate, polyetheretherketone, polyimide, polyetherimide, and polymethylpentene.

[0036] The metal layer 53 may be, for example, a metal sheet (film). The metal is preferably one having high reflectivity, such as aluminum or SUS. In this case, the metal layer 53 may be sewn to the inner surface of the sheet base material 52 with thread. The metal layer 53 may be attached to the sheet base material 52 with an adhesive.

[0037] 4, edge 52a of sheet base material 52 may be folded back so as to cover edge 53a of metal layer 53, which is a metal sheet. (Hereinafter, edge 52a will be referred to as folded edge.) This folded edge 52a may be sewn to metal layer 53 and a portion of sheet base material 52 facing edge 52a. This can prevent edge 53a of metal layer 53 from getting caught on other members during construction of thermal insulation structure 50, for example, and can prevent injury at the edge.

[0038] Folded edge 52a may be, for example, an end portion in the longitudinal direction of pipe 100 around which insulating sheets 51A and 51B are wrapped. Alternatively, folded edge 52a may be an end portion in the circumferential direction of pipe 100.

[0039] As described above, the metal layer 53 is formed, for example, of a metal sheet and sewn to the sheet base material 52 with thread. Alternatively, the metal layer 53 may be formed on the sheet base material 52 by vapor deposition. As yet another example, the metal layer 53 may be formed on a resin sheet by vapor deposition. Then, the resin sheet may be sewn to the sheet base material 52 with thread or attached with an adhesive.

[0040] The heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B may be flexible, that is, the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B may be curved from a flat state as shown in Fig. 3 to conform to the outer surface of the heater 10 as shown in Fig. 1A. Use of such heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B can improve the workability of constructing the heat insulating structure 50.

[0041] When the sheet base material 52 is, for example, the porous PTFE sheet described above, its thickness may be 0.5 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less. When the metal layer 53 is, for example, an aluminum sheet, its thickness may be 0.01 mm or more and 0.7 mm or less. By configuring the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B to have such thicknesses, the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B can have sufficient flexibility. The sheet base material 52, which is a porous PTFE sheet, is preferably 0.5 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less. The metal layer 53, which is a metal sheet, is preferably 0.01 mm or more and 0.2 mm or less.

[0042] The thickness of the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B may be smaller than that of the heater 10. The thickness of the heater 10 may be, for example, 20 mm to 30 mm. The thickness of the air layer B may be larger than that of the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B. The thickness of the air layer B may be, for example, 5 mm to 50 mm.

[0043] [Multiple insulation sheets] 1A, the thermal insulation structure 50 has two thermal insulation sheets 51A and 51B covering one circumference of the pipe 100. That is, each of the thermal insulation sheets 51A and 51B has a semi-cylindrical shape with the pipe 100 at the center, and the two thermal insulation sheets 51A and 51B are combined to form a tube that covers the entire circumference of the pipe 100.

[0044] The two heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B may have the same structure. That is, the sizes (dimensions in the longitudinal and circumferential directions of the pipe 100) of the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B may be the same. The mounting structure of the fastening portions 54a and 54b (described later) and the structure of the metal layer 53 may also be the same. This can reduce the manufacturing cost of the heat insulating structure 50.

[0045] Hereinafter, when it is necessary to distinguish between the two heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B, the heat insulating sheet 51A will be referred to as a first heat insulating sheet, and the heat insulating sheet 51B will be referred to as a second heat insulating sheet.

[0046] The number of heat insulating sheets covering the pipe 100 does not have to be two. The entire circumference of the pipe 100 may be covered with one heat insulating sheet, or the entire circumference of the pipe 100 may be covered with three or more heat insulating sheets.

[0047] [Connection of multiple insulation sheets] As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the first heat insulating sheet 51A has fastening parts 54a and 54b at two edge parts 51a and 51b located opposite each other in the circumferential direction of the pipe 100. Hereinafter, the edge parts 51a and 51b are referred to as mounting edge parts. The second heat insulating sheet 51B also has fastening parts 54a and 54b at two mounting edge parts 51a and 51b located opposite each other in the circumferential direction of the pipe 100. The fastening part 54a of the first heat insulating sheet 51A and the fastening part 54b of the second heat insulating sheet 51B are detachable from each other. That is, the fastening parts 54a and 54b are not parts that are attached by bolts or screws. An operator can attach and detach the fastening parts 54a and 54b to each other without using tools such as a screwdriver or a wrench. Fastening portion 54b of first insulating sheet 51A and fastening portion 54a of second insulating sheet 51B are also detachable from each other. First insulating sheet 51A and second insulating sheet 51B are connected in the circumferential direction of pipe 100 by fastening portions 54a and 54b to form a cylindrical shape.

[0048] The fastening portions 54a, 54b may be, for example, hook-and-loop fasteners. That is, the fastening portions 54a, 54b may be Magic Tape (registered trademark) or Velcro (registered trademark). As described above, the heat insulating sheets 51A, 51B have a sheet base material 52. The hook-and-loop fasteners serving as the fastening portions 54a, 54b may be sewn to the edges of the sheet base material 52 or affixed with an adhesive.

[0049] When hook-and-loop fasteners are used as the fastening parts 54a, 54b, the fastening parts 54a, 54b can be repeatedly detached and attached. This allows the heat insulating sheets 51A, 51B to be attached to and detached from the heater 10, simplifying the work of constructing the heat insulating structure 50. In addition, the width of the parts where the fastening parts 54a, 54b are attached to each other (the width in the radial direction of the pipe 100) can be adjusted. By adjusting the width, one type of heat insulating sheet 51A, 51B can be used for multiple pipes with different outer diameters or multiple heaters 10 with different outer diameters.

[0050] The hook-and-loop fasteners serving as the fastening portions 54a and 54b may extend not only to the mounting edges 51a and 51b extending in the radial direction of the pipe 100, but also from the mounting edges 51a and 51b to the inner surfaces of the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B (the inner surfaces of the metal layers 53). This increases the width of the hook-and-loop fasteners, thereby increasing the degree of freedom in terms of the sizes of the pipes 100 and heaters 10 to which the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B can be applied.

[0051] The fastening portions 54a, 54b may be continuous from one end to the other end of the mounting edges 51a, 51b of the heat insulating sheets 51A, 51B. Alternatively, the fastening portions 54a, 54b may be provided discontinuously from one end to the other end of the mounting edges 51a, 51b. In other words, a plurality of fastening portions 54a, 54b may be arranged along the mounting edges 51a, 51b.

[0052] Note that, instead of a hook-and-loop fastener, a hook may be provided as the fastening portion 54a on the mounting edge portions 51a, 51b of each of the heat insulating sheets 51A, 51B. In this case, the fastening portion 54b may be a hook or a hole for the hook to catch. In yet another example, a magnet may be provided as the fastening portion 54a, 54b. Even in these cases, the fastening portions 54a, 54b can be repeatedly removed and attached. This allows the heat insulating sheets 51A, 51B to be attached and detached to the heater 10, simplifying the work of constructing the heat insulating structure 50.

[0053] As shown in Fig. 3, each of the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B has a surface 51c. Surface 51c includes a surface (inner surface) that faces the pipe 100 when the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B are curved to cover the outside of the pipe 100. The above-mentioned metal layer 53 is provided on surface 51c. Both of the fastening portions 54a and 54b are attached to surface 51c.

[0054] When the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B are attached to the pipe 100, the attachment edges 51a and 51b protrude from the cylindrical portions of the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B toward the outside in the radial direction of the pipe 100 as shown in Fig. 1B. The fastening portions 54a and 54b are attached to each other while facing each other in the circumferential direction of the pipe 100. With this structure, for example, as shown in Fig. 1A, it is easy to pull out the lead wire 15 from between the attachment edges 51a and 51b. The lead wire 15 is, for example, an electric wire extending from the heating wire 14a of the heater 10, or a lead wire of a thermocouple or thermostat used to control the heater 10.

[0055] 2, a branch pipe 100b may be connected to the pipe 100. The branch pipe 100b extends from the pipe 100 in a direction intersecting the pipe 100. The branch pipe 100b passes between the mounting edges 51a and 51b (between the fastening portions 54a and 54b) and extends radially outward from the pipe 100.

[0056] Because the mounting edges 51a and 51b and the fastening portions 54a and 54b extend radially outward of the piping 100, it is easy to ensure a sufficient width for the mounting edges 51a and 51b and the fastening portions 54a and 54b in the radial direction of the piping 100. As a result, the gap between the fastening portions 54a and 54b can be reduced even at the position of the lead wire 15 (FIG. 1A) and the position of the branch piping 100b (FIG. 2).

[0057] In addition, the fastening part 54a·54bThe position of is not limited to the example shown in Fig. 1A etc. For example, in the example shown in Fig. 1A etc., both fastening parts 54a and 54b are provided on front surface 51c (surface including the inner surface facing pipe 100 when heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B are curved to cover the outside of pipe 100). Alternatively, one fastening part 54a may be provided on front surface 51c, and the other fastening part 54b may be provided on the back surface (surface including the outer peripheral surface facing the opposite side to pipe 100 when heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B are curved to cover the outside of pipe 100). In this case, when fastening parts 54a and 54b are attached to each other, a part of one of heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B is disposed inside the other heat insulating sheet.

[0058] [Structure to ensure air space] As described above, the air layer B (FIG. 1A) is provided between the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B and the outside of the heater 10. The air layer B can improve the heat insulating performance of the heat insulating structure 50.

[0059] The air layer B may be secured by utilizing a structure of the pipe 100. As shown in FIG. 5A, the pipe 100 has a first partial pipe 101 and a second partial pipe 102 that are connected to each other in the longitudinal direction of the pipe 100. Joints 101a and 102a are provided at both ends of the first partial pipe 101 and at both ends of the second partial pipe 102, respectively. The partial pipes 101 and 102 are connected to each other via the joints 101a and 102a. The joints 101a and 102a are fixed to each other by, for example, bolts or clamp members. The joints 101a and 102a have a larger diameter than the partial pipes 101 and 102. The joints 101a and 102a of the partial pipes 101 and 102 are located inside the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B, and the insides of the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B are supported by the joints 101a and 102a. This makes it possible to ensure the air layer B without increasing the number of parts.

[0060] 5A, the thermal insulation structure 50 may have a joint heat-insulating part 21 surrounding the joint parts 101a and 102a. The joint heat-insulating part 21 has side parts 21a and 21b sandwiching the joint parts 101a and 102a in the longitudinal direction of the pipe 100, and an annular part 21c. The annular part 21c surrounds the outside of the joint parts 101a and 102a in the radial direction of the pipe 100. The thermal insulation sheets 51A and 51B are attached to the outside of the joint heat-insulating part 21 so as to surround the joint heat-insulating part 21. This can increase the air layer B by the thickness of the annular part 21c, further improving the thermal insulation performance.

[0061] [Connection of insulation sheets along the length of the pipe] 5A, the insulation structure 50 has insulation sheets 51C and 51D connected to insulation sheets 51A and 51B in the longitudinal direction of the pipe 100. A third insulation sheet 51C may be connected to the first insulation sheet 51A, and a fourth insulation sheet 51D may be connected to the second insulation sheet 51B. The third and fourth insulation sheets 51C and 51D may have the same structure as the first and second insulation sheets 51A and 51B.

[0062] Joint parts 101a and 102a are located on the inner side of the third and fourth insulating sheets 51C and 51D, and the inner sides of the third and fourth insulating sheets 51C and 51D are supported by joint heat-retaining parts 21. This makes it possible to ensure an air layer B also on the inner side of the insulating sheets 51C and 51D without increasing the number of parts.

[0063] 5A, edge portions 51e of the first and second insulating sheets 51A and 51B and edge portions 51f of the third and fourth insulating sheets 51C and 51D are located outside the joint portions 101a and 102a (outside in the radial direction of the pipe 100). Edge portions 51e of the first and second insulating sheets 51A and 51B and edge portions 51f of the third and fourth insulating sheets 51C and 51D are supported by the joint portions 101a and 102a and overlap each other.

[0064] A hook-and-loop fastener may also be used to connect the first and second insulating sheets 51A and 51B to the third and fourth insulating sheets 51C and 51D. As shown in FIG. 3, a fastener 54c, which is a hook-and-loop fastener, is attached to an edge 51e (an end in the direction indicated by the arrow Db in FIG. 3) of the insulating sheets 51A and 51B in the longitudinal direction of the pipe 100. The fastener 54c is attached to a surface (outer surface) facing away from the pipe 100 when the insulating sheets 51A and 51B are curved to cover the outside of the pipe 100 (see FIG. 5B). A fastener 54d is attached to an edge 51f opposite to the edge 51e. The fastener 54d is attached to the surface 51c. That is, the fastener 54d is attached to a surface (inner surface) facing the pipe 100. The third and fourth heat insulating sheets 51C and 51D have fastening portions 54c and 54d, similar to the first and second heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B.

[0065] 5A and 5B, edge portions 51e of the first and second insulating sheets 51A and 51B are located outside the joint portions 101a and 102a. Edge portions 51f of the third and fourth insulating sheets 51C and 51D are located outside the first and second insulating sheets 51A and 51B. The fastening portions 54c of the first and second insulating sheets 51A and 51B and the fastening portions 54d of the third and fourth insulating sheets 51C and 51D face each other in the radial direction of the pipe 100 and are attached to each other.

[0066] According to this structure, when the heat insulating sheets 51A to 51D are installed, the edge portions 51e of the first and second heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B and the edge portions 51c of the third and fourth heat insulating sheets 51C and 51D are in contact with each other. 51D The fastening portions 54c and 54d can be attached to each other while the edge portion 51f is supported by the joint portions 101a and 102a, which makes it possible to facilitate the installation work.

[0067] [Construction method] A description will now be given of an example of a method for constructing the heat insulating structure 50. The heater 10 may be attached to the outside of the pipe 100 in advance.

[0068] The first heat insulating sheet 51A and the second heat insulating sheet 51B cover the outside of the heater 10. At this time, an air layer B is secured between the heater 10 and the first and second heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B. edge The first and second insulating sheets 51A and 51B are arranged so that the portions 51e and 51f cover the outside of the joint heat-retaining portion 21. Then, the fastening portion 54a (or the fastening portion 54b) attached to the mounting edge portion 51a (or 51b) of the first insulating sheet 51A and the fastening portion 54b (or the fastening portion 54a) attached to the mounting edge portion 51b (or 51a) of the second insulating sheet 51B are attached to each other. In this way, the positions of the first and second insulating sheets 51A and 51B are fixed relative to the heater 10 with an air layer B secured between the first and second insulating sheets 51A and 51B and the heater 10.

[0069] The mounting edges 51a and 51b (fastening portions 54a and 54b) are protruded from the cylindrical portions of the first and second insulation sheets 51A and 51B toward the outside in the radial direction of the pipe 100. The fastening portions 54a and 54b are attached to each other while facing each other in the circumferential direction of the pipe 100. At this time, the lead wire 15 shown in Fig. 1A and the branch pipe 100b shown in Fig. 2 are placed between the fastening portions 54a and 54b.

[0070] The number of insulating sheets surrounding the pipe 100 may be one or three or more. When there is one insulating sheet, the entire circumference of the pipe 100 is covered with this one insulating sheet, and fastening parts 54a and 54b on both ends of the insulating sheet are attached. When there are, for example, three insulating sheets, the entire circumference of the pipe 100 is covered with these three insulating sheets. Then, fastening part 54a on edge 51a of one insulating sheet and fastening part 54b on edge 51b of the adjacent insulating sheet are attached to each other.

[0071] After the first and second heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B are attached, the outside of the heater 10 is covered with the third and fourth heat insulating sheets 51C and 51D. edgeThe third and fourth heat insulating sheets 51C and 51D are arranged so that the portions 51e and 51f cover the outside of the joint heat-retaining portion 21. The edge portions 51f (see FIG. 5B) of the third and fourth heat insulating sheets 51C and 51D are connected to the edge portions 51e (see FIG. 5B) of the first and second heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B. That is, the edge portions 51f of the third and fourth heat insulating sheets 51C and 51D are arranged on the outside of the edge portions 51e of the first and second heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B. Then, the fastening portion 54c of the edge portions 51e and the fastening portion 54d of the edge portions 51f are attached. At this time, the edge portions 51e and 51f are supported by the joint portions 101a and 102a located inside them. Such an installation procedure is performed in order along the piping 100.

[0072] [summary] As described above, the heat insulating structure 50 has the first and second heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B which cover the outside of the heater 10 attached to the piping 100 and form an air layer B between the heater 10 and the first and second heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B. The first and second heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B have mounting edges 51a and 51b which are located on opposite sides of the circumferential direction of the piping 100. The mounting edges 51a and 51b are provided with fastening parts 54a and 54b, respectively. The fastening part 54a (or 54b) of the first heat insulating sheet 51A and the fastening part 54b (or 54a) of the second heat insulating sheet 51B are detachable parts without using a tool such as a screwdriver or a wrench. The fastening part 54a (or 54b) of the first heat insulating sheet 51A and the fastening part 54b (or 54a) of the second heat insulating sheet 51B are attached to each other, and the first and second heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B cover the heater 10 and the piping 100.

[0073] This structure makes it possible to reduce the power consumption of the heater 10 while maintaining the existing heater 10. Because the air layer B is used, the thickness of the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B can be reduced while still ensuring sufficient heat insulating performance. In addition, because the two fastening parts 54a and 54b are detachable, installation work can be facilitated.

[0074] The joints 101a and 102a of the pipe 100 are located inside the first and second heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B. With this structure, the air layer B can be easily secured.

[0075] The heat insulating sheet 51A has mounting edges 51a and 51b located on opposite sides in the circumferential direction of the pipe 100. The mounting edges 51a and 51b are provided with fastening parts 54a and 54b that are detachable from each other. With this heat insulating sheet 51A, the pipe 100 can be covered by using a plurality of heat insulating sheets having the same structure (i.e., the second heat insulating sheet 51B, the third heat insulating sheet 51C, and the fourth heat insulating sheet 51D). In addition, because the fastening parts 54a and 54b are detachable, the installation work can be facilitated.

[0076] [Variations] It should be noted that the heat insulating structure and the like proposed in this disclosure are not limited to the examples described above.

[0077] 5A, the heat insulating structure 50 does not have to have the joint heat-retaining portion 21. In this case, the heat insulating sheets 51A to 51D may be in contact with the outer peripheral surfaces of the joint portions 101a and 102a of the pipe 100.

[0078] Furthermore, the joint portions 101a-102a do not have to be used to support the heat insulating sheets 51A-51D. In this case, a dedicated member for supporting the heat insulating sheets 51A-51D may be attached to the outside of the heater 10. For example, a ring-shaped support member may be attached to the outside of the heater 10. Then, the heat insulating sheets 51A-51D may be attached to the outside of this support member.

[0079] A metal layer may be formed not only on the inner surface of the heat insulating sheet but also on the outer peripheral surface. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a heat insulating structure 150 composed of such a heat insulating sheet. The following description will focus on the differences between the heat insulating structure 150 and the heat insulating structure 50. Items not described about the heat insulating structure 150 may be the same as the example of the heat insulating structure 50.

[0080] The heat insulation structure 150 has heat insulation sheets 151A and 151B. The heat insulation sheets 151A and 151B include a metal layer 55 in addition to the sheet base material 52 and the metal layer 53 described above. The metal layer 55 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the sheet base material 52. The metal layer 55 is, for example, a metal film (sheet). In this case, the metal layer 55 may be, for example, sewn to the sheet base material 52 with thread or attached with an adhesive. Alternatively, the metal layer 55 may be a resin sheet on which metal is formed by vapor deposition. In this case, the resin sheet may be sewn to the sheet base material 52 or attached with an adhesive.

[0081] In the above-described heat insulation structure 50, the insides of the heat insulation sheets 51A and 51B are supported by the joints 101a and 102a of the pipe 100, thereby ensuring the air layer B. Alternatively, a structure for ensuring the air layer may be formed in the heat insulation sheet. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the heat insulation sheet 251 may be formed with a protrusion 251a. Such a protrusion 251a may be formed by embossing. As shown in FIG. 8, the heat insulation sheet 351 may have a honeycomb structure. That is, the heat insulation sheet 351 may have an outer sheet portion 351b, an inner sheet portion 351c, and a space portion 351a formed therebetween.

[0082] In the example shown in FIG. 1 etc., the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B have the fastening parts 54a and 54b at their mounting edges 51a and 51b. However, the fastening parts 54a and 54b may not be located at the mounting edges 51a and 51b. For example, a first fastening part provided at one end of the heat insulating sheet in the circumferential direction of the pipe 100 may be attached to a second fastening part provided at a midway part of the heat insulating sheet in the same circumferential direction of the pipe 100. In this case, the first fastening part and the second fastening part may be made of a hook-and-loop fastener or the like and may be detachable from each other. Even in this case, the installation work of the heat insulating sheet can be simplified. Also, one type of heat insulating sheet can be used for pipes and heaters with different diameters.

[0083] 5A, the ends of the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B in the longitudinal direction of the pipe 100 reach the joints 101a and 102a of the pipe segments 101 and 102, and cover the outsides of the joints 101a and 102a. Alternatively, the heat insulating sheets may be disposed between the joints provided at both ends of each of the pipe segments 101 and 102. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an example of such a heat insulating sheet.

[0084] In FIG. 9, the piping 100 has a first pipe section 101 having joints 101a at both ends thereof, and a second pipe section 102 having joints 101a at both ends thereof. At the joint The heat insulating sheet 51E is disposed between the joint portions 101a at both ends of the first partial pipe 101. That is, an edge portion 51g of the heat insulating sheet 51E in the longitudinal direction of the pipe 100 is located between the joint portions 101a at both ends. Similarly, the heat insulating sheet 51F is disposed between the joint portions 102a at both ends of the second partial pipe 102.

[0085] The diameter of the insulating sheets 51E and 51F at the edge portions 51g corresponds to the outer diameter of the heater 10. On the other hand, the portion 51h between the edge portions 51g of the insulating sheets 51E and 51F has a larger diameter than the heater 10. Therefore, the portion 51h forms an air layer B between itself and the outer peripheral surface of the heater 10. A spacer for ensuring the air layer B may be disposed between the portion 51h and the outer peripheral surface of the heater 10.

[0086] Edge 51g may be fixed to heater 10 by, for example, a band or string wrapped around the outside of heat insulating sheet 51E. Alternatively, a fastener (e.g., a hook-and-loop fastener) may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of edge 51g, and a fastener (e.g., a hook-and-loop fastener) may also be provided on the outer peripheral surface of heater 10. Edge 51g may then be attached to heater 10 by the fastener. As yet another example, the diameter of heat insulating sheet 51E at edge 51g may correspond to the outer diameter of heater 10, so that edge 51g comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of heater 10, thereby fixing the positions of heat insulating sheets 51E-51F relative to heater 10.

[0087] Each of the insulating sheets 51E to 51F does not have to be a single insulating sheet. That is, as shown in Fig. 1A etc., each of the insulating sheets 51E to 51F may be composed of a plurality of insulating sheets connected in the circumferential direction of the pipe 100.

[0088] In the example shown in FIG. 1 etc., the hook-and-loop fasteners attached to the mounting edges 51a and 51b of the heat insulating sheets 51A and 51B are used as the fastening parts 54a and 54b. Insulation The fastener 54A may be a band or a string that is wrapped around the outside of the pipe 10. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of such a form. In the example shown in this figure, one heat insulating sheet 51G covers the entire circumference of the pipe 100. One edge 51j of the heat insulating sheet 51G overlaps the other edge 51k of the heat insulating sheet 51G. The fastener 54A is a band that is wrapped around the outside of the heat insulating sheet 51G to fix the position of the heat insulating sheet 51G relative to the heater 10.

[0089] The pipe 100 may be covered with a plurality of heat insulating sheets arranged in the circumferential direction. The fasteners 54A may be wrapped around the outside of the heat insulating sheets to fix their positions. [Explanation of symbols]

[0090] 1: Pipe heating system, 10: Heater, 11: Outer material, 12: Inner material, 13: Insulation material, 14: Cloth, 14a: Heating wire, 15: Lead wire, 21: Joint heat-retaining part, 21a and 21b: Side part, 21c: Ring part, 30: Metal layer, 50: Insulation structure, 51A, 51B, 51C, 51D, 51E, and 51F: Insulation sheet, 51a and 51b: Mounting edge part, 51c: Surface, 51e and 51f: Edge part, 52: Sheet base material, 52 a: folded edge portion, 53: metal layer, 53a: edge portion, 54a, 54b, 54c, 54d: fastening portion, 55: metal layer, 100: piping, 100b: branch piping, 101, 102: partial piping, 101a, 102a: joint portion, 150: thermal insulation structure, 151A: thermal insulation sheet, 251: thermal insulation sheet, 251a: convex portion, 351: thermal insulation sheet, 351a: space portion, 351b: outer sheet portion, 351c: inner sheet portion.

Claims

1. One or more heat insulating sheets that cover the outside of a heater attached to a pipe and form an air layer between the heater and one or more heat insulating sheets; and at least one fastener that fixes the position of the one or more heat insulating sheets relative to the heater while maintaining the air space. Pipe insulation structure.

2. The one or more heat insulating sheets have, as the at least one fastening portion, a first fastening portion and a second fastening portion which are detachable from each other, The position of the one or more heat insulating sheets is fixed to the heater by attaching the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion to each other. The heat insulating structure for piping according to claim 1.

3. The one or more insulating sheets have a first edge portion and a second edge portion located opposite each other in a circumferential direction of the pipe, The first fastening portion and the second fastening portion are attached to the first edge portion and the second edge portion, respectively. The heat insulating structure for piping according to claim 2.

4. the pipe includes a first partial pipe and a second partial pipe that are connected to each other in a longitudinal direction of the pipe, and a joint portion that is disposed at an end of the first partial pipe and an end of the second partial pipe and has an outer diameter larger than the first and second partial pipes, The joint portion is located inside the one or more heat insulating sheets. The heat insulating structure for piping according to claim 1.

5. The piping includes a plurality of partial pipes connected to each other in a longitudinal direction of the piping, Each of the plurality of partial pipes has a first joint portion and a second joint portion at one end and the other end of each partial pipe for connecting to an adjacent partial pipe, The one or more heat insulating sheets are disposed between the first joint portion and the second joint portion. The heat insulating structure for piping according to claim 1.

6. The first fastening portion and the second fastening portion include at least one of a hook and loop fastener, a magnet, and a hook. The heat insulating structure for piping according to claim 2.

7. The at least one fastener includes at least one of a band and a string that is wrapped around the outside of the one or more insulation sheets to fix the position of the one or more insulation sheets to the heater. The heat insulating structure for piping according to claim 1.

8. The one or more heat insulating sheets include a first heat insulating sheet having a first edge portion on which the first fastening portion is provided, and a second heat insulating sheet having a second edge portion on which the second fastening portion is provided, The first and second heat insulating sheets are connected in the circumferential direction of the pipe by using the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion. The heat insulating structure for piping according to claim 2.

9. The first fastening portion and the second fastening portion are disposed and attached so as to protrude in a radial direction of the pipe and face each other in a circumferential direction of the pipe. The heat insulating structure for piping according to claim 8.

10. The one or more heat insulating sheets include a first heat insulating sheet and a third heat insulating sheet connected in the longitudinal direction of the pipe, The first insulation sheet has a third edge portion in a longitudinal direction of the pipe and a third fastening portion provided on the third edge portion, The third insulation sheet has a fourth edge portion in a longitudinal direction of the pipe and a fourth fastening portion provided on the fourth edge portion, The third fastening portion and the fourth fastening portion are attached to each other. The heat insulating structure for piping according to claim 1.

11. the pipe includes a first partial pipe and a second partial pipe that are connected to each other in a longitudinal direction of the pipe, and a joint portion that is disposed at an end of the first partial pipe and an end of the second partial pipe and has an outer diameter larger than the first and second partial pipes, The third fastening portion and the fourth fastening portion are attached to each other at the position of the joint portion. The heat insulating structure for piping according to claim 10.

12. The one or more heat insulating sheets include at least one of a porous sheet, an inorganic fiber sheet, and a resin sheet. The heat insulating structure for piping according to claim 1.

13. The one or more insulation sheets include a metal layer disposed on an inner surface thereof. The heat insulating structure for piping according to claim 1.

14. The heat insulating structure according to claim 1 ; The heater and The plumbing and heating system includes:

15. A heat insulating sheet for covering the outside of a heater covering a pipe while securing an air layer between the heater and the heat insulating sheet, a first edge portion and a second edge portion located opposite each other in a circumferential direction of the pipe; The first edge portion and the second edge portion are provided with a first fastening portion and a second fastening portion which are detachable from each other. Insulating sheet.

16. A first step of covering an outside of a heater covering a pipe with one or more heat insulating sheets and securing an air layer between the one or more heat insulating sheets and the heater; and a second step of fixing the position of the one or more insulation sheets using at least one fastener while maintaining the air space. How to construct an insulated structure.

17. The one or more heat insulating sheets have, as the at least one fastening portion, a first fastening portion and a second fastening portion which are detachable from each other, In the second step, the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion are attached to each other to fix the position of the one or more heat insulating sheets to the heater. A method for constructing the heat-insulating structure according to claim 16.

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