Closestool with classification, collection and treatment functions

JP2025084648AActive Publication Date: 2025-06-03WENZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2024003120
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-11-22
Filing Date
2024-01-12
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
2044-01-12

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  • Figure 2025084648000001_ABST
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Abstract

To provide a closestool with classification, collection and treatment functions in order to realize low-cost recycling and re-utilization of feces and urine.SOLUTION: The present invention relates to the technical field of closestools. A closestool with classification, collection and treatment functions includes a closestool body, an anal flushing device, a feces collection and processor, a heat recovery box, a urine flushing device, a closestool cover plate, a control panel and a liquid collection device. Through effectively treating feces and urine on the spot, carbonized feces and urine crystals which can realize resource utilization are generated at the same time. Compared with the traditional feces and urine treatment mode of collecting by pipe network and centralized treatment in sewage treatment plants, the treatment cost is reduced, the carbon sequestration of organic waste is realized, the carbon emission is reduced, the phosphorus resources in sewage are recovered, and the water resources are saved by reducing flushing water.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of toilets, and particularly to a toilet equipped with a classification and collection processing function.

Background Art

[0002] Currently, in large and small cities around the world, basically all waste such as feces and urine excreted by humans is treated by the mode of "cleaning toilet - pipe network collection - sewage treatment plant unified treatment". This mode has problems such as wasting water resources, having a high construction cost of sewage pipe networks, being prone to leakage due to damaged sewage pipe networks, being difficult to treat the remaining sludge, and being difficult to recycle and reuse nitrogen and phosphorus in urine and feces. Therefore, improvement is needed.

[0003] In domestic sewage, about 97% of the total nitrogen, 90% of the total phosphorus, and 60% of the COD come from urine and feces. Since the volume of urine and feces only accounts for about 1% of the domestic sewage volume, separating high - concentration, low - volume urine and feces from wash water and treating them separately can more easily achieve the purposes of reducing treatment costs and recovering resources. This has become one of the research focuses of domestic sewage treatment.

[0004] Regarding separating urine and feces at the source and treating them on - site, conventional general technologies include methods such as dry collection and storage of feces for regular treatment, dry collection and composting of feces for biodegradation, evaporation and crystallization of urine after oxidation stabilization or nitrification, biological treatment of black water (urine, feces, and anal wash water) in a flushing toilet, incineration - type toilet for feces, bio - electrochemical treatment and reuse of black water in a flushing toilet, membrane bioreactor treatment and reuse of black water in a flushing toilet, and nitrogen - gas - protected pyrolysis of feces. However, conventional urine and feces treatment technologies have problems such as insufficient recycling and reuse levels and unstable processes, and further improvement is needed.

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the above prior art and realize the low-cost resource recycling and reuse of feces and urine, the present invention aims to provide a toilet with a classification collection and treatment function.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: The present invention provides a toilet with a classification collection and treatment function, a toilet body, adopting a telescopic spray pipe and an anal cleaning device installed in the toilet body, A feces collection and processor including a first storage box, a combination box, and a second storage box, wherein the first storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the combination box, the second storage box is fixedly connected to the other side of the combination box, the combination box includes a lifting mechanism, a collection tray, a feces pushing mechanism, a medium pushing mechanism, a pyrolysis furnace, and a relay box installed above the pyrolysis furnace. The relay box is directly below the feces outlet of the toilet body, and the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace is the bottom plate of the relay box. Both the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace and the top plate of the relay box can be opened and closed. The lifting mechanism is used to drive the collection tray to move up and down within the pyrolysis furnace and the relay box. The feces pushing mechanism includes a first electric push rod and a first push plate. The first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box. A material passage opening is installed between the relay box and the second storage box. The first electric push rod is used to drive the first push plate to slidably fit with the inner wall of the collection tray to push the feces in the collection tray into the second storage box through the material passage opening. The first storage box is used to store solid heat medium. A material supply opening is installed at the top of the first storage box, and a material feed door is installed at the bottom of the first storage box. The material feed door is located between the first storage box and the pyrolysis furnace, and a first motor is used to control the opening and closing of the material feed door. The medium pushing mechanism includes a second electric push rod and a second push plate. The second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box. The second electric push rod is used to drive the second push plate to slidably fit with the inner wall of the pyrolysis furnace to push the solid heat medium in the pyrolysis furnace into the first storage box through the material feed door. A heat recovery box whose tip is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pyrolysis furnace, and the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace is the top plate of the heat recovery box. A urine cleaning device including a cleaning pipe installed on the upper edge of the inner wall of the toilet body. A toilet cover plate attached to the top of the toilet body. It includes a control panel, and on the toilet cover plate, a storage cavity is installed corresponding to the control panel. The control panel is slidably fitted into the storage cavity, and on the control panel, a controller, the lifting mechanism, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the first motor, a switch for controlling the water spray pipe and the cleaning pipe are installed.

[0007] Preferably, the collection tray is a sieve presenting an arc-shaped surface, and the axis of the sieve is horizontal. The axis of the sieve is parallel to the axis of the first push plate. The sieve can be coaxial with the first push plate, and the concave surface of the sieve faces upward. The diameter of the mesh size of the sieve is 0.5 - 1.0 cm.

[0008] Preferably, the solid heat medium adopts one or more of sand, kaolin, quartz sand, stone powder, yellow loam, and red loam, and the particle size of the sand is smaller than 0.5 cm.

[0009] Preferably, a heating and temperature-raising component is installed on the inner side wall of the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace. The material of the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace is stainless steel. Further, a movable heat-insulating layer that can be opened and closed is installed below the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace. When the movable heat-insulating layer is closed, it fits against the outer side wall of the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace. When the movable heat-insulating layer is opened, a part of it is immersed in the liquid heat medium in the heat recovery box, and the liquid heat medium is one or more of water, ethylene glycol, and heat transfer oil.

[0010] Preferably, it further includes a liquid collection device. The liquid collection device includes a baffle, a urine collection pipe, a urine evaporation box, and an anal cleaning water discharge pipe. The baffle is installed on the toilet body, and the baffle divides the toilet bowl in the toilet body into a urinal and a stool bowl. A urine collection cavity close to the urinal and an anal cleansing water collection cavity close to the stool bowl are installed in the baffle. The urine collection cavity communicates with the bottom of the urinal through a plurality of first liquid inlet holes installed on the baffle, and the anal cleansing water collection cavity communicates with the bottom of the stool bowl through a plurality of second liquid inlet holes installed on the baffle. An evaporation drying aid and a dehumidifying device are installed in the urine evaporation box. The evaporation drying aid employs a water-absorbing resin. The dehumidifying device is used to dehumidify the gas in the urine evaporation box. The condensate outlet of the dehumidifying device communicates with the municipal sewage pipe network. The bottom liquid outlet of the urine collection cavity communicates with the urine evaporation box through the urine collection pipe. The bottom liquid outlet of the anal cleansing water collection cavity communicates with the municipal sewage pipe network through the anal cleansing water discharge pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the circumferential outer wall of the urine evaporation box, the circumferential outer wall of the heat recovery box, the side wall of the relay box, the top plate of the relay box, the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace, the side wall of the pyrolysis furnace, the side wall of the first storage box, the side wall of the second storage box, and the material feeding door all employ heat insulation plates.

[0012] Preferably, the heat insulation plate includes two layers of stainless steel plates and a polyurethane foam plastic layer sandwiched between the two layers of stainless steel plates.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a second motor and a plurality of mutually parallel slide rods. The slide rods are installed vertically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box. The collection tray is slidably sleeved on all the slide rods. The second motor is a linear motor. The second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the collection tray.

[0014] Preferably, a medium feeding mechanism is installed in the first storage box. The medium feeding mechanism includes a third electric push rod and a third push plate. The third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the tip of the first storage box. The third electric push rod drives the third push plate to be slidably fitted with the inner wall of the first storage box, so as to push the solid heat medium in the first storage box from the material feeding door into the pyrolysis furnace.

[0015] Preferably, it further includes an exhaust pipe. The urine evaporation box, the relay box and the pyrolysis furnace are all communicated with the first end of the exhaust pipe. The second end of the exhaust pipe is installed outdoors and is used for exhaust.

Advantages of the Invention

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention achieves the following technical effects. The toilet with a classification collection and treatment function according to the present invention realizes the effective treatment of feces and urine on site, can realize resource utilization, simultaneously generates carbonized feces and urine crystals. Conventionally, compared with the toilet treatment mode of collecting through pipe networks and centrally treating at sewage treatment plants, it reduces the treatment cost, realizes the carbon isolation of organic waste, reduces carbon emissions, realizes the recovery of phosphorus resources in sewage, and at the same time reduces the toilet flushing water and saves water resources.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the following embodiments will be briefly described. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0018]

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8

Embodiments for Carrying out the Invention

[0019] With reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention below, the technical solution means in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a toilet equipped with a classification collection processing function in order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and realize the low-cost resource recycling and reuse of feces and urine.

[0021] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more prominent and understandable, the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments for carrying out the invention.

[0022] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, this embodiment provides a toilet with a classification collection processing function, and the toilet includes a toilet body 3, an anal cleaning device 4, a feces collection and processor 5, a heat recovery box, a urine cleaning device 10, a toilet cover plate 9, a control panel 2, and a liquid collection device.

[0023] Here, the anal cleaning device 4 is installed in the toilet body 3 and employs a telescopic water spray pipe, and is used to clean the user's anus after defecation. The urine cleaning device 10 includes a cleaning pipe installed on the upper edge of the inner wall of the toilet body 3 and is used to clean the discharged urine.

[0024] Referring to FIG. 2, the feces collection and processor 5 includes a first storage box 5-3, a combination box, and a second storage box 5-10. The first storage box 5-3 is fixedly connected to one side of the combination box, and the second storage box 5-10 is fixedly connected to the other side of the combination box. The combination box includes a lifting mechanism, a collection tray 5-9, a feces pushing mechanism, an intermediate pushing mechanism, a pyrolysis furnace 5-5, and a relay box 5-11 installed above the pyrolysis furnace 5-5. The relay box 5-11 is directly below the feces outlet of the toilet body 3.

[0025] The first storage box 5-3 is used to store the solid heat medium 5-2. A material supply port is installed at the top of the first storage box 5-3, and a material feed door 5-4 is installed at the bottom of the first storage box 5-3. The material feed door 5-4 is located between the first storage box 5-3 and the pyrolysis furnace 5-5. The first motor is used to control the opening and closing of the material feed door 5-4. A medium feed mechanism is installed inside the first storage box 5-3. The medium feed mechanism includes a third electric push rod and a third push plate 5-1. The third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the tip of the first storage box 5-3. The third electric push rod drives the third push plate 5-1 to be slidably fitted with the inner wall of the first storage box 5-3, and is used to propel the solid heat medium 5-2 in the first storage box 5-3 from the material feed door 5-4 into the pyrolysis furnace 5-5.

[0026] The solid heat medium 5-2 adopts one or more of sand, kaolin, quartz sand, stone powder, yellow loam, and red loam. The particle size of the solid heat medium 5-2 is smaller than 0.5 cm.

[0027] The top plate of the relay box 5-11 can open on both sides along the central axis. After the top plate of the relay box 5-11 opens, an opening with a length and width of 15 cm × 15 cm is exposed at the middle position of the tip of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5. When a person defecates, the feces just fall from the opening. The top plate 5-6 of the pyrolysis furnace is the bottom plate of the relay box 5-11. The top plate 5-6 of the pyrolysis furnace can be completely opened to the upper four sides or completely closed, so that the collection tray 5-9 can pass through.

[0028] The lifting mechanism is used to drive the collection tray 5-9 to move up and down in the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 and the relay box 5-11. The role of the collection tray 5-9 is to receive the feces discharged when a person defecates and can enter the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 as a whole, so as to pyrolyze the received feces. In this embodiment, the collection tray 5-9 is a sieve presenting an arc-shaped surface, and the axis of the sieve is horizontal. The axis of the sieve is parallel to the axis of the first push plate 5-12. The sieve can be coaxial with the first push plate 5-12, and the concave surface of the sieve faces upward. The diameter of the mesh size of the sieve is 0.5-1.0 cm.

[0029] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a second motor and a plurality of mutually parallel slide bars. The slide bars are vertically installed and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box 5-11. The collection tray 5-9 is slidably sleeved on all the slide bars. The second motor is a linear motor. The second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box 5-11, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the collection tray 5-9.

[0030] The medium pushing mechanism is installed in the pyrolysis furnace 5-5. Specifically, the medium pushing mechanism includes a second electric push rod and a second push plate 5-8. The second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box 5-11. The second electric push rod is used to drive the second push plate 5-8 to be slidably fitted with the inner wall of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 to push the solid heat medium 5-2 in the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 from the material feeding door 5-4 to the first storage box 5-3.

[0031] The feces pushing mechanism is installed in the relay box 5-11. Specifically, the feces pushing mechanism includes a first electric push rod and a first push plate 5-12. The first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box 5-11. A material passing port is installed between the relay box 5-11 and the second storage box 5-10. The first electric push rod is used to drive the first push plate 5-12 to be slidably fitted with the inner wall of the collection tray 5-9 to push the carbonized feces in the collection tray 5-9 from the material passing port to the second storage box 5-10.

[0032] The tip of the heat recovery box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5. The bottom plate 5-7 of the pyrolysis furnace is the top plate of the heat recovery box. In this embodiment, a heating and temperature-raising component is installed on the inner wall of the bottom plate 5-7 of the pyrolysis furnace. The heating and temperature-raising component is used to provide heat for the pyrolysis of feces. The material of the bottom plate 5-7 of the pyrolysis furnace is stainless steel. Further below the bottom plate 5-7 of the pyrolysis furnace, a movable heat-insulating layer that can be opened and closed is installed. When the movable heat-insulating layer is closed, it fits against the outer wall of the bottom plate 5-7 of the pyrolysis furnace. When the movable heat-insulating layer is opened, a part of it is immersed in the liquid heat medium in the heat recovery box, thereby quickly transmitting the heat in the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 to the heat recovery box for recycling and reuse. The liquid heat medium is one or more of water, ethylene glycol, and heat transfer oil.

[0033] The liquid collection device includes a baffle 15, a urine collection pipe 11, a urine evaporation box 8, and an anal washing water discharge pipe 12. The baffle 15 is installed on the toilet body 3, and the baffle 15 divides the toilet bowl in the toilet body 3 into a urinal and a toilet bowl. A urine collection cavity 16 close to the urinal and an anal washing water collection cavity 17 close to the toilet bowl are installed in the baffle 15. The urine collection cavity 16 communicates with the bottom of the urinal through a plurality of first liquid inlet holes 18 installed on the baffle 15. The anal washing water collection cavity 17 communicates with the bottom of the toilet bowl through a plurality of second liquid inlet holes 19 installed on the baffle 15. An evaporation drying aid and a dehumidifying device 7 are installed in the urine evaporation box 8. The evaporation drying aid employs a water-absorbing resin. The dehumidifying device 7 is used to dehumidify the gas in the urine evaporation box 8. The condensate outlet of the dehumidifying device 7 communicates with the municipal sewage pipe network. The bottom end liquid outlet of the urine collection cavity 16 communicates with the urine evaporation box 8 through the urine collection pipe 11. The bottom liquid outlet of the anal washing water collection cavity 17 communicates with the municipal sewage pipe network through the anal washing water discharge pipe 12.

[0034] The urine evaporation box 8 is installed below the heat recovery device 6. The bottom plate of the heat recovery device 6 is the top plate of the urine evaporation box 8. An openable material passage port is installed on the box body of the urine evaporation box 8. The material passage port is used for adding evaporation drying aids to the urine evaporation box 8 and sorting the resource products in the urine evaporation box 8. The heat in the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 is conducted to the liquid heat medium in the heat recovery device 6 through the bottom plate 5-7 of the pyrolysis furnace and the movable heat insulation layer. The bottom plate 5-7 of the pyrolysis furnace adopts single-layer stainless steel to improve the heat conduction efficiency between the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 and the heat recovery device 6. The liquid heat medium dissipates heat to the urine evaporation box 8 through the bottom plate of the heat recovery device 6, thereby promoting the evaporation efficiency of urine in the urine evaporation box 8.

[0035] A first check valve 13 is installed on the urine collection pipe 11, and a second check valve 14 is installed on the anal cleansing water discharge pipe 12. The first check valve 13 and the second check valve 14 are used to prevent odors from flowing back into the toilet body 3 and the room.

[0036] The toilet with a classification collection and treatment function in this embodiment also includes an exhaust pipe 1. The urine evaporation box 8, the relay box 5-11, and the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 all communicate with the first end of the exhaust pipe 1. The exhaust pipe 1 passes through the pipe shaft of the toilet. The second end of the exhaust pipe 1 is installed outdoors (for example, on the roof of a building), and the second end of the exhaust pipe 1 is used for exhaust. The odors in the liquid evaporation box, the relay box 5-11, and the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 are discharged through the exhaust pipe 1. Specifically, the exhaust pipe 1 can adopt a DN50 pipe made of PVC material.

[0037] The toilet cover plate 9 is attached to the top of the toilet body 3. The toilet cover plate 9 is made of plastic, with a length, width, and thickness of 70 cm × 35 cm × 1.5 cm. A storage cavity is installed on the toilet cover plate 9 corresponding to the control panel 2. The control panel 2 is slidably fitted into the storage cavity, and a switch for controlling the opening and closing of the controller and each component (including the lifting mechanism, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the first motor, the water spray pipe, and the cleaning pipe, etc.) is installed on the control panel 2.

[0038] In addition, the telescopic spray pipe adopted by the anal cleaning device 4, the top plate that can be opened on both sides along the central axis on the relay box 5-11, the top plate that can be fully opened or completely closed on the upper four sides of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 (i.e., the top plate 5-6 of the pyrolysis furnace), and the movable heat preservation layer that can be opened and closed at the bottom end of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 can be directly purchased from the market or realized by those skilled in the art based on the content described in this application. Moreover, the telescopic spray pipe adopted by the anal cleaning device 4, the top plate that can be opened on both sides along the central axis on the relay box 5-11, the top plate that can be fully opened or completely closed on the upper four sides of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5, and the movable heat preservation layer that can be opened and closed at the bottom end of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 can all realize electronic control and are respectively signal-connected to the controller, and commands are sent to the controller through the control panel 2 to control the telescopic spray pipe adopted by the anal cleaning device 4, the top plate that can be opened on both sides along the central axis on the relay box 5-11, the top plate that can be fully opened or completely closed on the upper four sides of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5, and the movable heat preservation layer that can be opened and closed at the bottom end of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 to perform corresponding operations.

[0039] In this embodiment, the control panel 2 adopts a touch screen made of liquid crystal material. The control panel 2 is signal-connected to the controller, and a preset program is set in the controller. The preset program can realize the automatic control of the operations of components such as the anal cleaning device, the feces collection and processor 5, the heat recovery device 6, the dehumidification device 7, the urine evaporation box 8, and the urine cleaning device 10. Moreover, four working control buttons, namely feces treatment preparation, feces treatment start, anal cleaning start, and urine treatment start, are installed on the control panel 2, and it can perform wireless communication connection with a mobile phone. When the control panel 2 is not taken out, operations can be directly realized through the app mini-program on the mobile phone program.

[0040] It is necessary to explain that functions such as the above-mentioned feces treatment preparation, feces treatment startup, anal cleaning startup, urine treatment startup, etc. are realized by a preset program in the controller. However, since the preset program is a program written by those skilled in the art with reference to conventional computer programming knowledge according to the content described in this application, in this embodiment, the preset program will not be further explained.

[0041] Also, the circumferential outer wall of the urine evaporation box 8, the circumferential outer wall of the heat recovery box, the side walls of the relay boxes 5-11, the top plates of the relay boxes 5-11, the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace 5-6, the side walls of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5, the side walls of the first storage box 5-3, the side walls of the second storage box 5-10, and the material feed door 5-4 all adopt heat insulation plates, which can achieve the temperature holding effect by adopting heat insulation plates and avoid waste caused by heat loss.

[0042] In the selectable solution means of this embodiment, more preferably, the heat insulation plate includes two layers of stainless steel plates and a polyurethane foam plastic layer sandwiched between the two layers of stainless steel plates.

[0043] The specific working principle of the toilet with the classification and collection treatment function in this embodiment is as follows: When the user defecates, the top plate of the relay box is opened through the control panel. The feces discharged by the user to the outside of the body fall into the collection tray from the opening opened by the top plate of the relay box 5-11 (shown in Figure 2). After the user discharges the feces to the outside of the body, press the feces treatment start button on the control panel 2, and the collection tray 5-9 descends to the bottom of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 (shown in Figure 3). The top plate of the relay box 5-11 and the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace are closed simultaneously. Next, the material feeding door 5-4 is opened. Under the combined action of gravity and the thrust of the solid medium storage box push rod, etc., the solid heat medium 5-2 stored in the solid heat medium 5-2 storage box is pushed into the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 (refer to Figure 4). Next, the material feeding door 5-4 is closed, the solid medium storage box push rod contracts back to its original position, and the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 activates the heating and temperature-raising component arranged on the bottom surface of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5. After heating for a certain period, after the feces are fully pyrolyzed, they become carbonized feces (refer to Figure 5). Next, the cover plate of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 is opened, and the collection tray 5-9 rises under the action of the slide rod. Under the action of gravity, the solid heat medium 5-2 falls from the hole of the collection tray 5-9 into the pyrolysis furnace 5-5. After the collection tray 5-9 leaves the pyrolysis furnace 5-5, the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace 5-6 is closed. At the same time, the material feeding door 5-4 is opened. Under the action of the second electric push rod, the solid heat medium 5-2 in the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 is pushed into the solid medium storage box by the second push plate 5-8. Then, the material feeding door 5-4 is closed, the push rod of the pyrolysis furnace 5-5 contracts back to its original position. After the collection tray 5-9 rises to the designated position (the designated position is the coaxial part of the axis of the collection tray 5-9 and the first push plate 5-12, refer to Figure 6), under the action of the first electric push rod, the carbonized feces are pushed into the second storage box 5-10 by the first push plate 5-12 (refer to Figure 7). Then, the carbonized feces collection push rod contracts back to its original position (refer to Figure 8), and the lower movable heat preservation layer at the bottom interface of the feces collection and processor 5 is opened. Thereby, the liquid heat medium in the heat recovery device 6 recovers the waste heat in the feces collection and processor 5, and at the same time, the feces treatment process is completed.

[0044] After the defecation user presses the feces treatment device button to perform the feces treatment function, the user can press the anal cleaning start button to clean the user's anus. After the anal cleaning water falls on the surface of the upper cover plate of the feces collection and processor 5, under the action of gravity, it flows into the anal cleaning water collection cavity 17 of the baffle 15 through the second liquid inlet hole 19, and then is injected into the municipal pipe network through the anal cleaning water discharge pipe 12 and sent to the municipal sewage treatment plant for treatment. At the same time, the second check valve 14 on the anal cleaning water discharge pipe 12 enables the anal cleaning water to be discharged in a single direction under the action of gravity, and at the same time, the odor in the pipeline does not flow backward into the toilet.

[0045] After the defecation user discharges urine outside the body, by pressing the urine treatment start button, the urine cleaning device 10 sprays the anal cleaning water to clean the urine. Under the action of gravity, the mixture of urine and cleaning water passes through the first liquid inlet hole 18 and flows into the urine collection cavity 16, and is injected into the urine evaporation box 8 through the urine collection pipe 11 for evaporation treatment. Also, the first check valve 13 on the urine collection pipe 11 can prevent the odor overflow during the urine collection and evaporation process.

[0046] The start and end of the evaporation treatment process of the urine evaporation box 8 are controlled by a sensor installed in the dehumidification device 7. When the gas humidity in the urine evaporation box 8 is higher than the saturated vapor pressure, the dehumidification device 7 is started to evaporate the urine and its anal cleaning water entering the device. During the evaporation process, the heat recovery device 6 heats the urine evaporation box 8 through the heat conduction of the liquid heat medium and its bottom floor plate. When the gas humidity in the urine evaporation box 8 is lower than the saturated vapor pressure, the dehumidification device 7 stops working.

[0047] This embodiment adopts the technical solutions of the structure of the above device and its usage method, and can effectively process feces and urine on-site, realize resource utilization, simultaneously generate carbonized feces and urine crystals, and compared with the conventional mode of "washing with a flushing toilet, collecting through a sewage pipe network, and centrally treating at a sewage treatment plant" for handling excrement and urine, it reduces the treatment cost, realizes carbon isolation of organic waste, reduces carbon emissions, realizes the recovery of phosphorus resources in sewage, and at the same time reduces the toilet flushing water, saves water resources, and the economic benefits, ecological benefits, and social benefits are obvious.

[0048] In the description of the present invention, the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are the directions or positional relationships shown based on the drawings, and are only for simplifying the description of the present invention, without indicating or implying that the device or element pointed to has a specific directionality and needs to be constructed and operated in a specific directionality, and thus it should not be understood as limiting the present invention. Also, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0049] The present invention uses specific examples to explain the principles and embodiments of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the forms and application scopes for implementing the invention. From the above, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

Description of Reference Numerals

[0050] 1. Exhaust pipe 2. Control panel 3. Toilet body 4. Anal cleaning device 5. Feces collection and processor 6. Heat recovery device 7. Dehumidifying device 8. Urine evaporation box 9. Toilet cover plate 10. Urine washing device 11. Urine collection tube 12. Anal washing water discharge pipe 13. First check valve 14. Second check valve 15. Baffle 16. Urine collection cavity 17. Anal washing water collection cavity 18. First liquid inlet hole 19. Second liquid inlet hole 5-1. Third pressing plate 5-2. Solid heat medium 5-3. First storage box 5-4. Material feed door 5-5. Pyrolysis furnace 5-6. Top plate of pyrolysis furnace 5-7. Bottom plate of pyrolysis furnace 5-8. Second pressing plate 5-9. Collection dish 5-10. Second storage box 5-11. Relay box 5-12. First pressing plate

Claims

1. A toilet equipped with a classification, collection and processing function, The toilet bowl body, An anal cleansing device that employs an expandable water jet and is installed in the toilet body; The toilet comprises a first storage box, a combination box and a second storage box, the first storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the combination box, and the second storage box is fixedly connected to the other side of the combination box, the combination box comprises a lifting mechanism, a collection tray, a feces pushing mechanism, a medium pushing mechanism, a pyrolysis furnace and a relay box installed above the pyrolysis furnace, the relay box is located directly below the feces outlet of the toilet body, the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace is the bottom plate of the relay box, and the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace and the top plate of the relay box can all be opened and closed, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the collection tray to lift and lower into the pyrolysis furnace and the relay box, the feces pushing mechanism comprises a first electric push rod and a first push plate, the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box, and a material passage port is installed between the relay box and the second storage box. a first electric push rod is used to drive the first push plate to slide between the inner wall of the collection tray and the feces in the collection tray from the material passage opening into the second storage box, the first storage box is used to store a solid thermal medium, a material supply opening is provided at the top of the first storage box and a material feed door is provided at the bottom of the first storage box, the material feed door is between the first storage box and the pyrolysis furnace, a first motor is used to control the opening and closing of the material feed door, the medium pushing mechanism includes a second electric push rod and a second push plate, the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box, and the second electric push rod is used to drive the second push plate to slide between the inner wall of the pyrolysis furnace and the solid thermal medium in the pyrolysis furnace from the material feed door into the first storage box; a heat recovery box, the tip of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pyrolysis furnace, the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace being the top plate; A urine flushing device including a flushing pipe installed on an upper edge of an inner wall of the toilet body; a toilet cover plate attached to the top of the toilet body; A toilet with classification, collection and processing functions, comprising: a control panel, the toilet cover plate having a receiving cavity corresponding to the control panel, the control panel being fitted into the receiving cavity in a sliding manner, and a controller and switches for controlling the lifting mechanism, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the first motor, the fountain pipe and the flush pipe being installed on the control panel.

2. The toilet with classification, collection and processing function described in claim 1, characterized in that the collection tray is a sieve with an arc-shaped surface, the axis of the sieve is horizontal, the axis of the sieve is parallel to the axis of the first pushing plate, the sieve is coaxial with the first pushing plate, the inner concave surface of the sieve faces upward, and the diameter of the mesh size of the sieve is 0.5 to 1.0 cm.

3. The toilet with classification, collection and processing function according to claim 1, characterized in that the solid heat transfer medium is one or more of sand, kaolin, quartz sand, stone powder, yellow loam, and red loam, and the particle size of the solid heat transfer medium is less than 0.5 cm.

4. A toilet with classification, collection and processing function as described in claim 1, characterized in that a heating and temperature-raising part is installed on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace, the material of the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace is stainless steel, and an openable and closable movable insulation layer is further installed below the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace, and when the movable insulation layer is closed, it is attached to the outer wall of the bottom plate of the pyrolysis furnace, and when the movable insulation layer is opened, a portion of it is immersed in the liquid heat transfer medium in the heat recovery box, and the liquid heat transfer medium is one or more of water, ethylene glycol and heat transfer oil.

5. Further comprising a liquid collection device, the liquid collection device including a baffle, a urine collection tube, a urine evaporation box, and an anal flushing water discharge tube; The baffle is installed in the toilet body, and the baffle divides a waste tank in the toilet body into a urine tank and a large stool tank, and a urine collection cavity close to the urine tank and an anal cleansing water collection cavity close to the large stool tank are installed in the baffle, the urine collection cavity communicates with the bottom of the urine tank through a plurality of first liquid inlet holes installed in the baffle, and the anal cleansing water collection cavity communicates with the bottom of the stool tank through a plurality of second liquid inlet holes installed in the baffle, 2. The toilet with classification, collection and treatment function according to claim 1, wherein an evaporative drying aid and a dehumidifying device are installed in the urine evaporation box, the evaporative drying aid is made of water-absorbing resin, the dehumidifying device is used to dehumidify the gas in the urine evaporation box, the condensate outlet of the dehumidifying device is connected to a municipal sewage pipe network, the bottom end outlet of the urine collecting cavity is connected to the urine evaporation box through the urine collecting pipe, and the bottom outlet of the anal cleansing water collecting cavity is connected to the municipal sewage pipe network through the anal cleansing water discharge pipe.

6. The toilet with classification, collection and processing function as described in claim 1, characterized in that the circumferential outer wall of the urine evaporation box, the circumferential outer wall of the heat recovery box, the side wall of the relay box, the top plate of the relay box, the top plate of the pyrolysis furnace, the side wall of the pyrolysis furnace, the side wall of the first storage box, the side wall of the second storage box and the material feed door all adopt insulating plates.

7. 7. The toilet with classification, collection and processing function according to claim 6, wherein the heat insulating plate comprises a two-layer stainless steel plate and a polyurethane foam plastic layer sandwiched between the two layers of the stainless steel plate.

8. The toilet with classification, collection and processing function as described in claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism includes a second motor and a plurality of mutually parallel slide rods, the slide rods are installed vertically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box, the collection tray is slidably mounted on all of the slide rods, the second motor is a linear motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the relay box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the collection tray.

9. The toilet with classification, collection and processing function of claim 1, characterized in that a medium feeding mechanism is installed in the first storage box, the medium feeding mechanism includes a third electric push rod and a third push plate, the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the tip of the first storage box, and the third electric push rod is used to drive the third push plate to slide into the inner wall of the first storage box to push the solid thermal medium in the first storage box from the material feed door to the pyrolysis furnace.

10. The toilet with classification, collection and processing function as described in claim 5, further comprising an exhaust pipe, the urine evaporation box, the relay box and the pyrolysis furnace are all connected to a first end of the exhaust pipe, the second end of the exhaust pipe is installed outside the room, and the second end of the exhaust pipe is used for exhaust.

Citation Information

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