Cat litter and its manufacturing method
The cat litter composition addresses softness and cost issues by using renewable materials, enabling health monitoring through pH-indicating anthocyanins and improving usability and deodorization, while being environmentally friendly.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- OGAWA ZHIZAO NEW MATERIAL PROCESSING (HUAIAN) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-23
AI Technical Summary
Conventional cat litter is too soft, leading to reduced usability and increased production costs due to the use of many natural materials, and it is difficult to monitor the health status of cats as the pH of their urine cannot be easily tested.
A cat litter composition comprising bamboo extract, soybean meal powder, sweet potato meal powder, pine wood shavings, bentonite, diatomaceous earth, volcanic rock granules, perlite powder, and anthocyanin, which are mixed, granulated, and dried to form environmentally friendly, biodegradable granules that change color based on urine pH, indicating the cat's health status.
The solution enhances material safety, reduces production costs, improves water absorption and softness, extends shelf life, and allows for continuous health monitoring of cats by color change, while maintaining high antibacterial and deodorizing properties.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0003] , ,
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of cat litter, and specifically relates to cat litter and a method for manufacturing the same.
Background Art
[0002] Cat litter is used by the owner to conceal the excrement of the cats being raised and has excellent water absorption. Cat litter is usually used together with a cat litter tray, and an appropriate amount of cat litter is placed in the cat litter tray for use. A trained cat will enter the cat litter tray when it needs to excrete and cover the excrement with the cat litter. As a general cat litter, paper pulp processed into small granular form imitating sand is used, thereby imparting water absorption. There is also granular cat litter using a physical desiccant such as silica gel. Generally, chemical products such as antibacterial agents, deodorants, and preservatives are added. Since cat litter coagulates into lumps when it comes into contact with water, it becomes easier for the owner to clean the feces and urine of the cat, and the pollution of the usage space can be reduced. For example, the millet plant cat litter disclosed in publication number CN114982646A uses all plant-based raw materials, is pollution-free, has no irritating odor, is easily soluble in water, and can be flushed down the toilet. The natural plant enzyme added to the cat litter can instantaneously decompose the ammonia absorbed by the cat litter. The product of the millet plant cat litter has a flaky or granular structure and a diameter of less than 3 mm, so the feeling when the cat steps on it is close to that of natural sand and it is less likely to stimulate the feet. Therefore, it has been actually measured that cats are easily receptive and do not require an adaptation period. However, there are still problems to be solved in the conventional cat litter and its manufacturing method. That is, due to the cat litter being too soft, the usability is reduced, and the production cost increases due to the use of many natural materials. Furthermore, since it is difficult to test the pH of the cat's urine, the health status of the cat cannot be appropriately grasped. To solve that problem, the present inventors propose a new cat litter and a method for manufacturing the same.
Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention aims to provide cat litter and a method for manufacturing the same that solve the problems described in the background art above. To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides the following technical means. In other words, the cat litter contains 40-60 parts by weight of bamboo extract, 10-20 parts by weight of soybean meal powder, 5-10 parts by weight of sweet potato meal powder, 4-8 parts by weight of pine wood shavings, 30-50 parts by weight of bentonite, 5-8 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 5-8 parts by weight of volcanic rock granules, 4-6 parts by weight of perlite powder, 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of anthocyanin, and 4-6 parts by weight of a thickener. Preferably, the cat litter contains 50 parts by weight of bamboo extract, 15 parts by weight of soybean meal powder, 8 parts by weight of sweet potato meal powder, 6 parts by weight of pine wood shavings, 40 parts by weight of bentonite, 7 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 7 parts by weight of volcanic rock granules, 5 parts by weight of perlite powder, 1 part by weight of anthocyanin, and 5 parts by weight of a thickener. Preferably, the thickening agent includes one or more of guar gum, locust bean gum, and sodium starch glycolate.
[0004] Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for producing cat litter, comprising the following steps S1 to S7. S1. Preparation of raw materials: Prepare 40-60 parts by weight of bamboo extract, 10-20 parts by weight of soybean meal powder, 5-10 parts by weight of sweet potato meal powder, 4-8 parts by weight of pine wood chips, 30-50 parts by weight of bentonite, 5-8 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 5-8 parts by weight of volcanic rock granules, 4-6 parts by weight of perlite powder, 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of anthocyanin, and 4-6 parts by weight of thickener. S2. Initial mixing of raw materials: The bamboo extract, soybean meal powder, sweet potato meal powder, and pine wood chips are uniformly mixed to obtain a primary mixed powder. S3. Polishing: The bentonite, diatomaceous earth, volcanic rock granules, and perlite powder are placed in a ball mill and polished and mixed to obtain a second mixed powder. S4. Liquid preparation: Water is added to the anthocyanin and mixed uniformly to form a mixed solution. S5. Secondary mixing: The primary mixed powder and the mixed liquid are first thoroughly mixed, and the thickener is added. Then, the second mixed powder is added and thoroughly mixed, and the thickener is added again to obtain a paste-like ointment. S6. Granulation: The paste-like ointment is put into a granulator and granulated to form mixed granules. S7. Drying: The mixed granules are dried and then cooled to obtain the cat litter product.
[0005] Preferably, the method for producing the bamboo extract includes the following steps. S101, after washing and drying the bamboo branches, they are crushed in a crusher to obtain crushed bamboo powder raw material. S102, the crushed bamboo powder raw material is added to the NaOH solution and immersed for 1 to 3 hours. After immersion, an acidic solution is added to adjust the pH value to obtain a bamboo aqueous solution. The pH value of the bamboo aqueous solution is 5.6 to 6.6. S103. Ethyl acetate and ethyl ether are added to the bamboo aqueous solution, and the bamboo extract is obtained by distillation.
[0006] Preferably, the method for producing the soybean meal powder includes the following steps. S201, thoroughly wash the soybean meal, and then dry the washed soybean meal in a dryer. S202, the dried soybean meal is placed in a crushing device and crushed, and the crushed soybean meal is sieved to obtain primary soybean meal powder. S203, After moistening the primary soybean meal powder with an appropriate amount of distilled water, the pH value is adjusted, and the primary soybean meal powder with the pH value adjusted is placed in a dryer and dried again to obtain the soybean meal powder as a finished product. Preferably, in S203, the drying temperature of the dryer is 120°C to 160°C, and the drying time is 30 to 60 minutes, and the primary soybean meal powder is dried until the moisture content is 6 to 10%. Also, in S202, the crushed soybean meal is sieved through a 70 to 90 mesh sieve. Preferably, the sweet potato meal powder is produced by the same method as the method for producing soybean meal powder, except that soybean meal is replaced with sweet potato meal. Preferably, in the granulation step of S6, the mixed granules formed are granulated to have a diameter of 3 to 5 mm and a length of 0.4 to 1.2 cm.
[0007] Compared to conventional technology, the present invention offers the following beneficial effects. (1) By adding bamboo extract, the present invention makes the raw materials environmentally friendly and healthy, and enhances safety during use. Furthermore, by adding soybean meal powder, sweet potato meal powder, and pine wood chips, not only can raw material costs be reduced, but the softness can also be improved. In addition, water absorption can be increased. When discarded, it can be buried directly in the ground and used as soil nutrients, making it environmentally friendly, biodegradable, safe, and non-polluting. Moreover, since the raw materials are renewable, the resource utilization rate can be increased. (2) The cat litter of the present invention is manufactured by mixing anthocyanins with other raw materials in a predetermined proportion, granulating the mixture, and drying it. By adding anthocyanins, the health status of a pet can be determined based on the color change reaction depending on the acidity or alkalinity of the pet's excrement. For example, if a pet consumes a lot of meat, the excrement becomes acidic, and the anthocyanins turn red. If a pet consumes a lot of vegetables, the excrement becomes alkaline, and the anthocyanins turn green, and in severe cases, yellow. On the other hand, in normal cases, the anthocyanins do not change color. This allows for constant monitoring of the pH of the cat's excrement, and enables timely assessment of the cat's health status. (3) In this invention, by adding diatomaceous earth to the raw materials, the odor adsorption capacity of the cat litter can be enhanced, and the deodorizing performance of the cat litter can be effectively improved. Furthermore, by adding volcanic rock granules, the antifungal properties of the volcanic rock granules can be utilized to suppress the growth of mold in humid environments and provide high antibacterial properties. In addition, since volcanic rock granules also have a high heat retention and insulation effect, the quality of use of the cat litter can be improved. Moreover, by mixing anthocyanins together with pine wood shavings in the gaps between the volcanic rock granules, the anthocyanins can be effectively protected, and the effective use period of the anthocyanins can be extended. Even if it remains in the air for a long period of time, natural deterioration due to chemical reactions is prevented, and the lifespan of the cat litter can be extended. [Brief explanation of the drawing]
[0008] [Figure 1] This is a process diagram of the present invention. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0009] The technical means in embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and in detail below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments. The embodiments described below represent only a portion of the present invention and do not represent all embodiments of the present invention. Any other embodiments that can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort based on embodiments of the present invention are all within the scope of protection of the present invention. [Examples]
[0010] This embodiment provides cat litter having the following configuration. In other words, the cat litter according to this embodiment contains 40 parts by weight of bamboo extract, 10 parts by weight of soybean meal powder, 5 parts by weight of sweet potato meal powder, 4 parts by weight of pine wood chips, 30 parts by weight of bentonite, 5 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 5 parts by weight of volcanic rock granules, 4 parts by weight of perlite powder, 0.5 parts by weight of anthocyanin, and 4 parts by weight of a thickener. In this embodiment, the thickener preferably includes guar gum. As shown in Figure 1, the method for manufacturing cat litter according to this embodiment includes the following steps. S1. Preparation of raw materials: Prepare 40 parts by weight of bamboo extract, 10 parts by weight of soybean meal powder, 5 parts by weight of sweet potato meal powder, 4 parts by weight of pine wood chips, 30 parts by weight of bentonite, 5 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 5 parts by weight of volcanic rock granules, 4 parts by weight of perlite powder, 0.5 parts by weight of anthocyanin, and 4 parts by weight of thickener. S2. Initial mixing of raw materials: The bamboo extract, soybean meal powder, sweet potato meal powder, and pine wood chips are uniformly mixed to obtain a primary mixed powder. S3. Polishing: The bentonite, diatomaceous earth, volcanic rock granules, and perlite powder are placed in a ball mill and polished and mixed to obtain a second mixed powder. S4. Liquid preparation: Water is added to the anthocyanin and mixed uniformly to form a mixed solution. S5. Secondary mixing: The primary mixed powder and the mixed liquid are first thoroughly mixed, and the thickener is added. Then, the second mixed powder is added and thoroughly mixed, and the thickener is added again to obtain a paste-like ointment. S6. Granulation: The paste-like ointment is put into a granulator and granulated to form mixed granules. S7. Drying: The mixed granules are dried and then cooled to obtain the cat litter product.
[0011] In this embodiment, the method for producing the bamboo extract preferably includes the following steps. S101, after washing and drying the bamboo branches, they are crushed in a crusher to obtain crushed bamboo powder raw material. S102, the crushed bamboo powder raw material is added to the NaOH solution and immersed for 1 hour. After immersion, an acidic solution is added to adjust the pH value to obtain a bamboo aqueous solution. The pH value of the bamboo aqueous solution is 5.6. S103. Ethyl acetate and ethyl ether are added to the bamboo aqueous solution, and the bamboo extract is obtained by distillation.
[0012] In this embodiment, the method for producing the soybean meal powder preferably includes the following steps. S201, the soybean meal is washed multiple times, and the washed soybean meal is dried in a dryer. S202. Put the dried soybean meal into a crushing device for crushing, and sieve the crushed soybean meal to obtain primary soybean meal powder. S203. After adding an appropriate amount of distilled water to the primary soybean meal powder to moisten it, adjust the pH value, put the primary soybean meal powder with the adjusted pH value into a dryer for drying again, and obtain the soybean meal powder as the finished product of the soybean meal powder product. In this embodiment, preferably, in S203, the drying temperature of the dryer is 120°C, the drying time is 30 minutes, and the primary soybean meal powder is dried until the moisture content reaches 6%. Also, in S202, the crushed soybean meal is sieved through a 70-mesh sieve. In this embodiment, preferably, the sweet potato meal powder is manufactured by the same manufacturing method as the manufacturing method of the soybean meal powder. In this embodiment, preferably, the cat litter granules have a diameter of 3 mm and a length of 0.4 cm.
Example
[0013] In this embodiment, a cat litter having the following composition is provided. That is, the cat litter according to this embodiment includes 60 parts by weight of bamboo extract, 20 parts by weight of soybean meal powder, 10 parts by weight of sweet potato meal powder, 8 parts by weight of pine sawdust, 50 parts by weight of bentonite, 8 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 8 parts by weight of volcanic rock granules, 6 parts by weight of perlite powder, 1.5 parts by weight of anthocyanin, and 6 parts by weight of a thickener. In this embodiment, preferably, the thickener includes locust bean gum. As shown in FIG. 1, the manufacturing method of the cat litter according to this embodiment includes the following steps. S1. Preparation of raw materials: Prepare 60 parts by weight of bamboo extract, 20 parts by weight of soybean meal powder, 10 parts by weight of sweet potato meal powder, 8 parts by weight of pine sawdust, 50 parts by weight of bentonite, 8 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 8 parts by weight of volcanic rock granules, 6 parts by weight of perlite powder, 1.5 parts by weight of anthocyanin, and 6 parts by weight of a thickener. S2. Initial mixing of raw materials: Uniformly mix the bamboo extract, the soybean meal powder, the sweet potato meal powder, and the pine sawdust to obtain a first mixed powder. S3. Polishing: The bentonite, diatomaceous earth, volcanic rock granules, and perlite powder are placed in a ball mill and polished and mixed to obtain a second mixed powder. S4. Liquid preparation: Water is added to the anthocyanin and mixed uniformly to form a mixed solution. S5. Secondary mixing: The primary mixed powder and the mixed liquid are thoroughly mixed, and the thickener is added. Then, this is added to the secondary mixed powder and thoroughly mixed, and the thickener is added again to obtain a paste-like ointment. S6. Granulation: The paste-like ointment is put into a granulator and granulated to form mixed granules. S7. Drying: The mixed granules are dried and then cooled to obtain the cat litter product.
[0014] In this embodiment, the method for producing the bamboo extract preferably includes the following steps. S101, after washing and drying the bamboo branches, they are crushed in a crusher to obtain crushed bamboo powder raw material. S102, the crushed bamboo powder raw material is added to the NaOH solution and immersed for 3 hours. After immersion, an acidic solution is added to adjust the pH value to obtain a bamboo aqueous solution. The pH value of the bamboo aqueous solution is 6.6. S103. Ethyl acetate and ethyl ether are added to the bamboo aqueous solution, and the bamboo extract is obtained by distillation.
[0015] In this embodiment, the method for producing the soybean meal powder preferably includes the following steps. S201, thoroughly wash the soybean meal, and then dry the washed soybean meal in a dryer. S202, the dried soybean meal is placed in a crushing device and crushed, and the crushed soybean meal is sieved to obtain primary soybean meal powder. S203, After moistening the primary soybean meal powder with an appropriate amount of distilled water, the pH value is adjusted, and the primary soybean meal powder with the pH value adjusted is placed in a dryer and dried again to obtain the soybean meal powder as a finished product. In this embodiment, preferably, in S203, the drying temperature of the dryer is 160°C and the drying time is 60 minutes, and the primary soybean meal powder is dried until the moisture content is 10%. Also, in S202, the crushed soybean meal is sieved through a 90-mesh sieve. In this embodiment, preferably, the sweet potato meal powder is produced by the same manufacturing method as the soybean meal powder. In this embodiment, the cat litter granules are preferably 5 mm in diameter and 1.2 cm in length. [Examples]
[0016] This embodiment provides cat litter having the following configuration. In other words, the cat litter according to this embodiment contains 50 parts by weight of bamboo extract, 15 parts by weight of soybean meal powder, 7 parts by weight of sweet potato meal powder, 6 parts by weight of pine wood shavings, 40 parts by weight of bentonite, 7 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 6 parts by weight of volcanic rock granules, 5 parts by weight of perlite powder, 0.8 parts by weight of anthocyanin, and 5 parts by weight of a thickener. In this embodiment, the thickening agent preferably contains sodium starch glycolate. As shown in Figure 1, the method for manufacturing cat litter according to this embodiment includes the following steps. S1. Preparation of raw materials: Prepare 50 parts by weight of bamboo extract, 15 parts by weight of soybean meal powder, 7 parts by weight of sweet potato meal powder, 6 parts by weight of pine wood chips, 40 parts by weight of bentonite, 7 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 6 parts by weight of volcanic rock granules, 5 parts by weight of perlite powder, 0.8 parts by weight of anthocyanin, and 5 parts by weight of thickener. S2. Initial mixing of raw materials: The bamboo extract, soybean meal powder, sweet potato meal powder, and pine wood chips are uniformly mixed to obtain a primary mixed powder. S3. Polishing: The bentonite, diatomaceous earth, volcanic rock granules, and perlite powder are placed in a ball mill and polished and mixed to obtain a second mixed powder. S4. Liquid preparation: Water is added to the anthocyanin and mixed uniformly to form a mixed solution. S5. Secondary mixing: The primary mixed powder and the mixed liquid are first thoroughly mixed, and the thickener is added. Then, the second mixed powder is added and thoroughly mixed, and the thickener is added again to obtain a paste-like ointment. S6. Granulation: The paste-like ointment is put into a granulator and granulated to form mixed granules. S7. Drying: The mixed granules are dried and then cooled to obtain the cat litter product.
[0017] In this embodiment, the method for producing the bamboo extract preferably includes the following steps. S101, after washing and drying the bamboo branches, they are crushed in a crusher to obtain crushed bamboo powder raw material. S102, the crushed bamboo powder raw material is added to the NaOH solution and immersed for 2 hours. After immersion, an acidic solution is added to adjust the pH value to obtain a bamboo aqueous solution. The pH value of the bamboo aqueous solution is 6.2. S103. Ethyl acetate and ethyl ether are added to the bamboo aqueous solution, and the bamboo extract is obtained by distillation.
[0018] In this embodiment, the method for producing the soybean meal powder preferably includes the following steps. S201, the soybean meal is washed multiple times, and the washed soybean meal is dried in a dryer. S202, the dried soybean meal is placed in a crushing device and crushed, and the crushed soybean meal is sieved to obtain primary soybean meal powder. S203, After moistening the primary soybean meal powder with an appropriate amount of distilled water, the pH value is adjusted, and the primary soybean meal powder with the pH value adjusted is placed in a dryer and dried again to obtain the soybean meal powder as a finished product. In this embodiment, preferably, in S203, the drying temperature of the dryer is 140°C and the drying time is 40 minutes, and the primary soybean meal powder is dried until the moisture content is 8%. Also, in S202, the crushed soybean meal is sieved through an 80-mesh sieve. In this embodiment, preferably, the sweet potato meal powder is produced by the same manufacturing method as the soybean meal powder. In this embodiment, the cat litter granules are preferably 4 mm in diameter and 0.8 cm in length. [Examples]
[0019] This embodiment provides cat litter having the following configuration. In other words, the cat litter according to this embodiment contains 45 parts by weight of bamboo extract, 12 parts by weight of soybean meal powder, 6 parts by weight of sweet potato meal powder, 5 parts by weight of pine wood chips, 35 parts by weight of bentonite, 6 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 6 parts by weight of volcanic rock granules, 5 parts by weight of perlite powder, 0.7 parts by weight of anthocyanin, and 5 parts by weight of a thickener. In this embodiment, the thickening agent preferably comprises guar gum, locust bean gum, and sodium starch glycolate. As shown in Figure 1, the method for manufacturing cat litter according to this embodiment includes the following steps. S1. Preparation of raw materials: Prepare 45 parts by weight of bamboo extract, 12 parts by weight of soybean meal powder, 6 parts by weight of sweet potato meal powder, 5 parts by weight of pine wood chips, 35 parts by weight of bentonite, 6 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 6 parts by weight of volcanic rock granules, 5 parts by weight of perlite powder, 0.7 parts by weight of anthocyanin, and 5 parts by weight of thickener. S2. Initial mixing of raw materials: The bamboo extract, soybean meal powder, sweet potato meal powder, and pine wood chips are uniformly mixed to obtain a primary mixed powder. S3. Polishing: The bentonite, diatomaceous earth, volcanic rock granules, and perlite powder are placed in a ball mill and polished and mixed to obtain a second mixed powder. S4. Liquid preparation: Water is added to the anthocyanin and mixed uniformly to form a mixed solution. S5. Secondary mixing: The primary mixed powder and the mixed liquid are thoroughly mixed, and the thickener is added. Then, this is added to the secondary mixed powder and thoroughly mixed, and the thickener is added again to obtain a paste-like ointment. S6. Granulation: The paste-like ointment is put into a granulator and granulated to form mixed granules. S7. Drying: The mixed granules are dried and then cooled to obtain the cat litter product.
[0020] In this embodiment, the method for producing the bamboo extract preferably includes the following steps. S101, after washing and drying the bamboo branches, they are crushed in a crusher to obtain crushed bamboo powder raw material. S102, the crushed bamboo powder raw material is added to the NaOH solution and immersed for 2 hours. After immersion, an acidic solution is added to adjust the pH value to obtain a bamboo aqueous solution. The pH value of the bamboo aqueous solution is 5.8. S103. Ethyl acetate and ethyl ether are added to the bamboo aqueous solution, and the bamboo extract is obtained by distillation.
[0021] In this embodiment, the method for producing the soybean meal powder preferably includes the following steps. S201, thoroughly wash the soybean meal, and then dry the washed soybean meal in a dryer. S202, the dried soybean meal is placed in a crushing device and crushed, and the crushed soybean meal is sieved to obtain primary soybean meal powder. S203, After moistening the primary soybean meal powder with an appropriate amount of distilled water, the pH value is adjusted, and the primary soybean meal powder with the pH value adjusted is placed in a dryer and dried again to obtain the soybean meal powder as a finished product. In this embodiment, preferably, in S203, the drying temperature of the dryer is 130°C and the drying time is 40 minutes, and the primary soybean meal powder is dried until the moisture content is 7%. Also, in S202, the crushed soybean meal is sieved through a 75-mesh sieve. In this embodiment, preferably, the sweet potato meal powder is produced by the same manufacturing method as the soybean meal powder. In this embodiment, the cat litter granules are preferably 3.5 mm in diameter and 0.5 cm in length.
[0022] (Principles and advantages of the present invention) In this invention, by adding bamboo extract, the raw materials can be made environmentally friendly and healthy, and safety during use can be enhanced. Furthermore, by adding soybean meal powder, sweet potato meal powder, and pine wood chips, not only can raw material costs be reduced, but softness can also be improved. In addition, water absorption can be increased. When discarded, it can be buried directly in the ground and used as soil nutrients, making it environmentally friendly, biodegradable, safe, and non-polluting. Moreover, since the raw materials are renewable, resource utilization can be increased. The cat litter of the present invention is manufactured by mixing anthocyanins with other raw materials in a predetermined proportion, granulating the mixture, and drying it. In this invention, by adding anthocyanins, the health status of a pet can be determined based on the color change reaction depending on the acidity or alkalinity of the pet's excrement. For example, if a pet consumes a lot of meat, the excrement becomes acidic, and the anthocyanins turn red. If a pet consumes a lot of vegetables, the excrement becomes alkaline, and the anthocyanins turn green, and in severe cases, yellow. On the other hand, in normal cases, the anthocyanins do not change color. This allows for continuous monitoring of the pH of the cat's excrement, enabling timely assessment of the cat's health status. Furthermore, in this invention, anthocyanins are first mixed with materials such as pine wood shavings, and then mixed with bentonite, diatomaceous earth, volcanic rock granules, and perlite powder. In particular, because volcanic rock granules have fine voids, the anthocyanin material mixed with pine wood shavings fills the voids in the volcanic rock granules, effectively protecting the anthocyanins from the effects of acidic or alkaline substances in the air. This extends the shelf life of the anthocyanins. Furthermore, in this invention, by adding diatomaceous earth to the raw materials, the odor adsorption capacity of the cat litter can be enhanced, effectively improving its deodorizing performance. In addition, by adding volcanic rock granules, the mold resistance of the volcanic rock granules can be utilized to suppress mold growth in humid environments, thereby imparting high antibacterial properties to the cat litter. Moreover, since volcanic rock granules also have a high heat retention and insulation effect, the quality of use of the cat litter can be improved.
[0023] The following experiment was conducted using cat litter manufactured by a conventional method and cat litter manufactured by the method of the present invention. The experimental details and results are shown in the table below. TIFF2025086406000001.tif50150
[0024] From the above experiments, it was confirmed that the cat litter produced in Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4 showed improved water absorption, deodorizing properties, antibacterial properties, and heat retention properties. In particular, Example 3 was confirmed to be the best example. Although embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents.
Claims
1. Cat litter comprising 40-60 parts by weight of bamboo extract, 10-20 parts by weight of soybean meal powder, 5-10 parts by weight of sweet potato meal powder, 4-8 parts by weight of pine wood shavings, 30-50 parts by weight of bentonite, 5-8 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 5-8 parts by weight of volcanic rock granules, 4-6 parts by weight of perlite powder, 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of anthocyanin, and 4-6 parts by weight of a thickener.
2. The cat litter according to claim 1, wherein the bamboo extract is 50 parts by weight, the soybean meal powder is 15 parts by weight, the sweet potato meal powder is 8 parts by weight, the pine wood chips are 6 parts by weight, the bentonite is 40 parts by weight, the diatomaceous earth is 7 parts by weight, the volcanic rock granules are 7 parts by weight, the perlite powder is 5 parts by weight, the anthocyanin is 1 part by weight, and the thickener is 5 parts by weight.
3. The cat litter according to claim 1, wherein the thickening agent comprises one or more of guar gum, locust bean gum, and sodium starch glycolate.
4. A method for manufacturing cat litter, comprising the following steps S1 to S7, wherein steps S1 to S7 are: S1. Preparation of raw materials: A process to prepare 40-60 parts by weight of bamboo extract, 10-20 parts by weight of soybean meal powder, 5-10 parts by weight of sweet potato meal powder, 4-8 parts by weight of pine wood shavings, 30-50 parts by weight of bentonite, 5-8 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth, 5-8 parts by weight of volcanic rock granules, 4-6 parts by weight of perlite powder, 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of anthocyanin, and 4-6 parts by weight of a thickener. S2. Initial mixing of raw materials: A step of uniformly mixing the bamboo extract, the soybean meal powder, the sweet potato meal powder, and the pine wood chips to obtain a primary mixed powder. S3. Polishing: The bentonite, diatomaceous earth, volcanic rock granules, and perlite powder are placed in a ball mill and polished and mixed to obtain a second mixed powder. S4. Liquid preparation: A step of uniformly mixing the anthocyanin and water to form a mixed liquid. S5. Secondary mixing: A step of thoroughly mixing the primary mixed powder and the mixed liquid and adding the thickener, then adding the secondary mixed powder and mixing thoroughly, and further adding the thickener to obtain a paste-like ointment. S6. Granulation: A step of putting the paste-like ointment into a granulator and granulating it to form mixed granules. S7. Drying: A step to obtain a cat litter product by drying and cooling the mixed granules. A method for manufacturing cat litter.
5. The aforementioned bamboo extract is S101, a process of washing and drying bamboo branches, then crushing them in a crusher to obtain crushed bamboo powder raw material. S102, Add the crushed bamboo powder raw material to the NaOH solution, soak for 1 to 3 hours, and after soaking, add an acidic solution to adjust the pH value to obtain a bamboo aqueous solution with a pH value of 5.6 to 6.
6. A method for producing cat litter according to claim 4, comprising the steps of S103, adding ethyl acetate and ethyl ether to the bamboo aqueous solution and distilling by distillation to obtain the bamboo extract.
6. The aforementioned soybean meal powder is S201, the process of washing the soybean meal and then drying the washed soybean meal in a dryer. S202, A step in which the dried soybean meal is placed in a crushing device and crushed, and the crushed soybean meal is sieved to obtain primary soybean meal powder. A method for producing cat litter according to claim 4, comprising the steps of S203, moistening the primary soybean meal powder with an appropriate amount of distilled water, adjusting the pH value, and then drying the pH-adjusted primary soybean meal powder again in a dryer to obtain the soybean meal powder as a finished product.
7. In S203, the drying temperature of the dryer is 120°C to 160°C, the drying time is 30 to 60 minutes, and the primary soybean meal powder is dried until the moisture content is 6 to 10%. The method for producing cat litter according to claim 6, characterized in that, in step S202, the crushed soybean meal is sieved through a 70 to 90 mesh sieve.
8. The method for producing cat litter according to claim 7, characterized in that the sweet potato meal powder is produced by the same method as the method for producing soybean meal powder, except that soybean meal is replaced with sweet potato meal in the method for producing soybean meal powder.
9. The method for producing cat litter according to claim 4, wherein in the granulation step of S6, the mixed granules formed are granulated to have a diameter of 3 to 5 mm and a length of 0.4 to 1.2 cm.