Pet transport carriers

Abstract

A pet carrier for housing an animal on a vehicle seat, including at least one vehicle seat anchor, comprises a body defining an enclosure having an interior section, within which an animal can be accommodated. At least one rigid latch connector is mounted on the body and is movable along a connector path relative to the body. At least one rigid latch connector can be connected to at least one vehicle seat anchor at any position along the connector path.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] Cross-Reference to Related Applications This application claims the benefit of U.S. Application No. 63 / 512,453 filed on July 7, 2023, U.S. Application No. 63 / 602,214 filed on November 22, 2023, U.S. Application No. 63 / 605,277 filed on December 1, 2023, U.S. Application No. 63 / 619,421 filed on January 10, 2024, U.S. Application No. 63 / 556,119 filed on February 21, 2024, and U.S. Application No. 63 / 644,804 filed on May 9, 2024, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

[0002] The present disclosure generally relates to an animal housing unit or carrier for installation in a vehicle, and more specifically to an animal housing unit or carrier comprising a connector for installation in a vehicle.

Background Art

[0003] A crate or another type of carrier can be used to transport animals in a vehicle (e.g., an automobile, an airplane, a train, a bicycle, or the like). However, many existing carriers suffer from various deficiencies. For example, some carriers are not sufficiently anchored to contain and protect animals in the event of a motor vehicle collision. In another example, carriers may be difficult to install in a vehicle. In yet another example, the carrier may not be sized to fit for airline carry-on transportation (e.g., capable of fitting under a conventional airplane seat).

Summary of the Invention

[0004] According to one embodiment, a pet carrier for housing an animal on a vehicle seat, including at least one vehicle seat anchor, includes a body defining an enclosure having an interior portion, the interior portion of which an animal can be accommodated. At least one rigid latch connector is mounted on the body and is movable along a connector path relative to the body. The at least one rigid latch connector can be connected to at least one vehicle seat anchor at any position along the connector path.

[0005] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, at least one rigid latch connector is translationally responsive along the connector path.

[0006] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the body has a front, back, left, and right side, and the connector path is oriented parallel to at least one of the front and back.

[0007] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the latch position lock is operable to lock at least one rigid latch connector along the connector path.

[0008] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, a latch position lock and at least one rigid latch connector are located on the same side of the body.

[0009] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the body includes a lower section having a rigid member and a reinforcing assembly. The reinforcing assembly includes at least one reinforcing member connected to the rigid member.

[0010] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the body further comprises an upper section positioned vertically above the lower section, and at least one reinforcing member extends around one or more sides of the body.

[0011] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, at least one reinforcing member extends around the front and top of the main body.

[0012] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, at least one reinforcing member is attached to the front of the main body at the anchor point.

[0013] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, at least one reinforcing member surrounds the upper section.

[0014] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, a release mechanism is operably coupled to at least one rigid latch connector for unlocking at least one rigid latch connector.

[0015] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the release mechanism includes a release actuator and at least one transmission unit that operably connects at least one rigid latch connector to the release actuator.

[0016] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, a release actuator and at least one rigid latch connector are located on opposing sides of the body.

[0017] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the release actuator is located at the front of the body.

[0018] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, at least one rigid latch connector is displaceable relative to the body between a retracted position and an extended position. When in the retracted position, the at least one rigid latch connector is receivable within a cavity formed within the body.

[0019] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, at least one rigid latch connector is rotatable around an axis between a retracted position and an extended position.

[0020] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the connector path is parallel to the axis of at least one rigid latch connector.

[0021] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, at least one biasing mechanism operably coupled to at least one rigid latch connector is operable to bias at least one rigid latch connector to the deployed position.

[0022] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the body includes a frame, a housing material extending at least partially around the frame, and a base. The frame is connectable to the base.

[0023] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, a cavity is formed within the base.

[0024] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the latch deployment mechanism is operable to automatically displace at least one rigid latch connector from a stowed position to an deployed position in response to an input.

[0025] In addition to or as an alternative to one or more of the features described above, in a further embodiment, the at least one rigid latch connector includes a first rigid latch connector and a second rigid latch connector.

[0026] In addition to or as an alternative to one or more of the features described above, in a further embodiment, the main body includes a base, and the first rigid latch connector and the second rigid latch connector are part of a latch assembly. The latch assembly includes a cover fixedly attached to the base, and a connecting member operably coupled to both the first rigid latch connector and the second rigid latch connector and disposed within an inner portion of the cover. The connecting member is rotatable together with the first rigid latch connector and the second rigid latch connector between a stowed position and a deployed position.

[0027] In addition to or as an alternative to one or more of the features described above, in a further embodiment, at least one channel is formed in the cover. The at least one channel is configured to guide a transmission portion extending from one of the first rigid latch connector and the second rigid latch connector to an actuator.

[0028] In addition to or as an alternative to one or more of the features described above, in a further embodiment, the at least one channel extends axially through an opening formed in the cover.

[0029] In addition to or as an alternative to one or more of the features described above, in a further embodiment, the latch assembly is movably attached to the base. The base has a slot, through which the transmission portion extends between the cover and the actuator.

[0030] In addition to or as an alternative to one or more of the features described above, in a further embodiment, the main body includes a lower section having a rigid member, and at least one tension member coupling the latch assembly to the rigid member.

[0031] In addition to or as an alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the rigid member is a metal plate.

[0032] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, at least one tension member is configured as a continuous loop.

[0033] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, at least one tension member includes a first tension member and a second tension member spaced apart from each other. A first portion of each of the first tension member and the second tension member is coupled to a latch assembly, and a second portion of each of the first tension member and the second tension member is coupled to a rigid member.

[0034] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the first tension member and the first portion of the second tension member are connected to a latch assembly between the first rigid latch connector and the second rigid latch connector.

[0035] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the first tension member and the first portion of the second tension member are coupled to a webbing connection located on a rigid member.

[0036] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the first portion of the first tension member and the first portion of the second tension member extend from the bottom of the rigid member.

[0037] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the first portion of the first tension member and the first portion of the second tension member extend from the top of the rigid member.

[0038] According to one embodiment, a pet carrier for housing an animal on a vehicle seat includes a body defining an enclosure having an interior portion, the interior portion of which an animal can be accommodated. The body includes a cavity. At least one rigid latch connector is movably mounted on the body. The at least one rigid latch connector is movable relative to the body in a first direction and relative to the body in a second direction between a stowed position and an extended position.

[0039] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the first direction is rotation around the axis, and the second direction is translation along the axis.

[0040] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the first direction is translation along the first axis, the second direction is translation along the second axis, and the first axis has an orientation nonparallel to the second axis.

[0041] According to one embodiment, a pet carrier for use in a vehicle includes a base and a frame including a first frame member and a second frame member. The frame is displaceable between an unfolded configuration and a stowed configuration. In the stowed configuration, the first frame member and the second frame member are folded relative to the base. A handle for lifting the pet carrier is connected to the first frame member and the second frame member. The handle has a pivot axis and is rotatable about the pivot axis to displace the frame between the unfolded configuration and the stowed configuration. The handle remains connected to the first frame member and the second frame member when the frame is displaced between the unfolded configuration and the stowed configuration.

[0042] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the pivot axis is located at a distance from both the first frame member and the second frame member.

[0043] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the handle has a first end connected to a first frame member and a second end connected to a second frame member. The pivot shaft is located between the first end and the second end.

[0044] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the first end of the handle is rotatably coupled to a first frame member, and the second end of the handle is rotatably coupled to a second frame member.

[0045] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the handle has a first orientation relative to the base when the frame is in an extended configuration, and a second orientation relative to the base when the frame is in a retracted configuration. The second orientation is opposite to the first orientation.

[0046] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the pivot axis is located in the central part of the handle.

[0047] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, a locking mechanism is operably coupled to the handle. The locking mechanism is configured to restrict rotation of the handle around its pivot axis.

[0048] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the locking mechanism is located on the inside of the handle.

[0049] In addition to or as an alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the locking mechanism includes a projection and a handle lock. The handle lock is engageable with the projection to selectively restrict rotation of the handle around its pivot axis.

[0050] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the handle lock is movable between an engaged position and an unengaged position. In the engaged position, the handle lock is located within the path of movement of the projection around the pivot axis. In the unengaged position, the handle lock is offset from the path of movement of the projection around the pivot axis.

[0051] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the locking mechanism includes an actuator operably coupled to the steering lock to move the steering lock from an engaged position to an unlocked position.

[0052] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, the locking mechanism includes a biasing mechanism operably coupled to the steering lock so as to bias the steering lock to the engaged position.

[0053] In addition to or alternative to one or more of the features described above, in further embodiments, at least one rigid latch connector is coupled to the base. The at least one rigid latch connector is movable between a retracted position within the base and an extended position protruding beyond the outer portion of the base.

[0054] The following description should not be considered limiting in any way. Refer to the attached drawings; similar elements are numbered similarly. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0055] [Figure 1A] This is a front perspective view of a pet carrier according to one embodiment. [Figure 1B] This is a front view of the pet carrier shown in Figure 1A, according to one embodiment. [Figure 2A] This is a front perspective view of the frame and base of a pet carrier according to one embodiment. [Figure 2B]This is a rear perspective view of the frame and base of the pet carrier shown in Figure 2A, according to one embodiment. [Figure 3] This is a perspective view of a portion of a pet carrier that is transformable between an expanded configuration and a stored configuration, according to one embodiment. [Figure 4] This is a plan view of the frame of a pet carrier according to one embodiment. [Figure 5A] This is a cross-sectional view of a locking mechanism associated with the frame of a pet carrier in a locking configuration, according to one embodiment. [Figure 5B] This is a cross-sectional view of the locking mechanism shown in Figure 5A, which is transformed into a unlocked configuration according to one embodiment. [Figure 5C] This is a cross-sectional view of the locking mechanism shown in Figure 5A, which is in a lock release configuration according to one embodiment. [Figure 6] This is an end view of a pet carrier in a transformation between an extended configuration and a storage configuration according to one embodiment. [Figure 7A] These are various end views illustrating the transformation of a pet carrier between an expanded configuration and a stored configuration according to one embodiment. [Figure 7B] These are various end views illustrating the transformation of a pet carrier between an expanded configuration and a stored configuration according to one embodiment. [Figure 7C] These are various end views illustrating the transformation of a pet carrier between an expanded configuration and a stored configuration according to one embodiment. [Figure 7D] These are various end views illustrating the transformation of a pet carrier between an expanded configuration and a stored configuration according to one embodiment. [Figure 8A] This is a perspective view of a pet carrier having a latch connector in the deployed position, according to one embodiment. [Figure 8B] This is a bottom perspective view of the pet carrier shown in Figure 8A, according to one embodiment, with the latch connector in the retracted position. [Figure 9A] This is a schematic diagram of the latch release mechanism of a pet carrier in a plan view, according to one embodiment. [Figure 9B]This is a cross-sectional view of a latch release mechanism for a pet carrier according to one embodiment. [Figure 10A] This is a partially exploded view of a latch assembly of a pet carrier according to one embodiment. [Figure 10B] This is a further exploded view of the latch assembly shown in Figure 10A, according to one embodiment. [Figure 10C] This is a detailed view of a portion of the latch assembly shown in Figure 10A, according to one embodiment. [Figure 11] This is a perspective view of a portion of a latch assembly installed within the base of a pet carrier according to one embodiment. [Figure 12] Another perspective view of a portion of a latch assembly installed within the base of a pet carrier, according to one embodiment. [Figure 13A] This is a diagram of the joint between the transmission unit and the latch assembly when the latch assembly deforms from the stowed position to the deployed position, according to one embodiment. [Figure 13B] This is a diagram of the joint between the transmission unit and the latch assembly when the latch assembly deforms from the stowed position to the deployed position, according to one embodiment. [Figure 13C] This is a diagram of the joint between the transmission unit and the latch assembly when the latch assembly deforms from the stowed position to the deployed position, according to one embodiment. [Figure 14A] This is a bottom perspective view of a pet carrier having a latch connector in the deployed position, according to one embodiment. [Figure 14B] This is a cross-sectional view of a pet carrier having a latch connector in the deployed position, according to one embodiment. [Figure 15] This is a perspective view of a latch deployment mechanism for a pet carrier according to one embodiment. [Figure 16A] This is a plan view of the latch deployment mechanism in a non-operational configuration according to one embodiment. [Figure 16B] This is a plan view of the latch deployment mechanism shown in Figure 15, which is part of an operational configuration according to one embodiment. [Figure 16C]This is a perspective view of the latch connector when the latch deployment mechanism shown in Figure 15 is in the operating configuration, according to one embodiment. [Figure 17] This is a plan view of an integrated latch release mechanism and latch deployment mechanism in a non-operating configuration according to one embodiment. [Figure 18A] This is a bottom view of a pet carrier having a deployable latch assembly in a first lateral position according to one embodiment. [Figure 18B] This is a bottom view of a pet carrier having the deployment latch assembly in a second lateral position, as shown in Figure 18A, according to one embodiment. [Figure 19] This is a perspective view of a portion of the base of a pet carrier according to one embodiment. [Figure 20] This is a detailed diagram of the latch position lock of a pet carrier according to one embodiment. [Figure 21A] This is a side view of the base of a pet carrier, including a latch position lock, according to one embodiment. [Figure 21B] This is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the pet carrier shown in Figure 21A, according to one embodiment. [Figure 22] This is a perspective view of a pet carrier mounted on a vehicle seat according to one embodiment. [Figure 23A] This is a bottom perspective view of a portion of a pet carrier according to one embodiment. [Figure 23B] This is a rear view of a portion of the pet carrier shown in Figure 23A, according to one embodiment. [Figure 23C] This is a top perspective view of a portion of the pet carrier shown in Figure 23A, according to one embodiment. [Figure 23D] This is a top perspective view of the pet carrier portion of Figure 23A with the frame removed, according to one embodiment. [Figure 24] This is a perspective view of the base of a pet carrier, including a reinforcing assembly, according to one embodiment. [Figure 25] This is a perspective view of the joint between the latch assembly and the reinforcing assembly of a pet carrier according to one embodiment. [Figure 26A]This is a bottom perspective view of a pet carrier, including a webbing strap connected to a latch assembly, according to one embodiment. [Figure 26B] This is a bottom perspective view of the pet carrier shown in Figure 26A, with the webbing strap removed, according to one embodiment. [Figure 27] This is a bottom perspective view of a pet carrier including a latch assembly according to one embodiment. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0056] A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method is provided herein with reference to the figures, as illustrative and not limiting.

[0057] Referring here to Figures 1A and 1B, an example of a pet carrier 20 is illustrated. As shown, the pet carrier 20 may be an enclosed containment device or crate having a bottom 22, a top 24, a front 26, a rear 28, a left side 30, and a right side 32. In one embodiment, the pet carrier 20 includes a first section 40 and a second section 42. In some embodiments, the first section 40 may be considered an upper section, and the second section 42 may be considered a lower section such that the first section 40 is positioned above or perpendicular to the top of the second section 42. In one embodiment, the first section 40 and the second section 42 are detachably connected to each other. However, in other embodiments, the first section 40 and the second section 42 are permanently connected. As used herein, the term “permanently connected” refers to embodiments in which the first section 40 is not intended to be disassembled from the second section 42 by the user.

[0058] The first section 40 may define the top 24 of the pet carrier 20, and at least a portion of the front 26, rear 28, left side 30, and right side 32. In one embodiment, the first section opposes substantially the entirety of the front 26, rear 28, left side 30, and right side 32 of the pet carrier 20. Referring to Figures 2A and 2B, the first section 40 of the pet carrier 20 may include a structural frame 44 defining the internal space of the pet carrier 20, and a covering portion 46 associated with the frame 44 (see Figures 1A and 1B). Examples of the covering portion 46 include, but are not limited to, a housing material or soft article such as nylon fabric or a semi-rigid material. The covering portion 46 may be detachably connected to the frame 44 and positioned, for example, in an overlapping arrangement with the frame 44. In other embodiments, the covering portion 46 may be permanently attached to the frame 44, for example, by sewing the covering portion 46 around one or more portions of the frame 44.

[0059] In one embodiment, the covering 46 cooperates with the frame 44 to form an enclosed internal area in which a pet is housed during normal use of the pet carrier 20. The pet carrier 20 may include one or more doors 48 (see Figure 1A) that are displaceable between an open position and a closed position to selectively provide access to the inside of the pet carrier 20. In one embodiment, one or more doors 48 are formed, for example, within a first section 40, for example, a portion of the covering 46. Alternatively, or in addition, one or more windows or observation panels 50 may be formed within the covering 46 of the first section 40 to allow a user to observe the animal inside the pet carrier 20 and allow the animal inside the pet carrier 20 to observe its surroundings.

[0060] Continuing to refer to Figures 2A and 2B, the frame 44 may include one or more frame members, for example, a first frame member 52 and a second frame member 54 spaced axially from the first frame member 52. As shown, the first and second frame members 52, 54 may be substantially identical and / or different in some embodiments. In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated, the first and second frame members 52, 54 have an inverted U-shaped configuration. Embodiments in which a frame member, for example, frame member 52 or 54, etc., defines not just a portion of it but at least one entire side (front, rear, left, and / or right) of the first section 40 are also within the scope of this disclosure. The first frame member 52 is illustrated to be generally parallel to the front portion 26 of the pet carrier 20, and the second frame member 54 is illustrated to be generally parallel to the rear portion 28 of the pet carrier 20, however embodiments in which one or more frame members 52, 54 have other orientations are also intended herein.

[0061] Alternatively, or in addition, the frame 44 may include additional frame members, for example, a third frame member 56 associated with the left side 30 and / or a fourth frame member 58 associated with the right side 32. In one embodiment, the third frame member 56 is oriented substantially parallel to the left side 30, and the fourth frame member 58 is oriented roughly parallel to the right side 32. As shown, at least one of the third frame member 56 and the fourth frame member 58 may define the periphery of a door, for example, a door 48 through which an animal can enter and exit the inside of the pet carrier 20.

[0062] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 2A and 2B, one or more of the frame members, such as the first and second frame members 52, 54, are not connected to each other. Rather, the upper or first section 40 covering 46 may be connected to multiple frame members 52, 54, respectively. In other embodiments, one or more connecting frame members 60 extend between the first frame member 52 and the second frame member 54 and connect to each other. For example, as shown in Figures 1A to 2B, the connecting frame member 60 extends between the first frame member 52 and the second frame member 54, such as in the central portion of its top. In some embodiments, the connecting frame member 60 may be observable on the outer surface of the pet carrier 20 or located thereon. In embodiments where the connecting frame member 60 is located on the outer surface of the pet carrier 20, such as at the top 24, the connecting frame member 60 may be configured as a handle for lifting and / or carrying the pet carrier 20. The frame 44 illustrated and described herein is intended to be merely an example, and it should be understood that any frame 44 having any preferred structure is within the scope of this disclosure.

[0063] In embodiments in which the first section 40 is separable from the second section 42, one or more of the plurality of frame members 52, 54, 56, 58 may be releasably connectable to the second section 42 to restrict unintended movement of the first section 40 relative to the second section 42. In one embodiment, one or more of the plurality of frame members 52, 54, 56, 58 include a frame connector (not shown) that is alignable with and operable to engage with a corresponding interlock feature (not shown) formed within an adjacent portion of the second section.

[0064] The frame 44 may be formed from any suitable material, such as plastic or metal. For example, the frame 44 may be formed from piping, wiring, or another suitable material. In the non-limiting embodiments of Figures 2A and 2B, at least a portion of the frame 44 may be formed from a thermoformed material and may include a soft article laminated thereon. In other embodiments, substantially the entire frame 44 may be formed from a thermoformed material, and the soft article may be laminated on a portion or substantially all of the frame 44. In such embodiments, the frame 44 may form a semi-rigid envelope that can be folded at least partially, for example, to fit the first section 40 into a space for receiving the pet carrier 20, while remaining attached to the second section 42. Such a frame 44 may also create soft restraint for the pet in the pet carrier 20 in the event of a vehicle collision or accident.

[0065] In one embodiment, the multiple frame members 52, 54, 56, and 58 of the frame 44 may be formed integrally as a single body. However, in other embodiments, such as those shown in Figure 3, at least one frame member of the frame 44, for example, a first frame member 52, is movable relative to at least one other frame member, for example, a second frame member 54 of the frame 44. In such embodiments, at least one frame member 52, 54, 56, and 58 may be movable relative to a second or lower section 42 while remaining connected to it, for example, allowing the frame to be folded for storage or to absorb forces during a collision event.

[0066] Continuing to refer to Figure 3, in the non-limiting embodiments illustrated, the first frame member 52 and the second frame member 54 are positioned in a first position when the frame 44 is in an unfolded configuration, and the first frame member 52 and the second frame member 54 are positioned in a second position when the frame 44 is in a retracted configuration. As shown, the first frame member 52 may be configured to fold or rotate around an axis between, for example, a first position in which the first frame member 52 extends perpendicularly to the upper surface of the second section at an angle non-parallel to the second section 42, for example, and a second position in which the first frame member 52 is oriented substantially parallel to the second section 42. Similarly, the second frame member 54 may also be configured to fold or rotate around an axis between a first position in which the second frame member 54 extends at an angle non-parallel to the second section 42 and a second position in which the second frame member 54 is oriented substantially parallel to the second section 42. When in the second position, the first frame member 52 and the second frame member 54 may be stacked vertically on top of each other. At least one connecting member 60 operably coupled to the first frame member 52 and the second frame member 54 may have a first orientation with respect to the base 42 when the frame 44 is in an unfolded configuration. As will be described in more detail below, at least one connecting member 60 operably coupled to the first frame member 52 and the second frame member 54 may have a second orientation with respect to the base 42 when the frame 44 is in an unfolded configuration. The second orientation is rotated relative to the first orientation and, in some embodiments, may be substantially opposite to the first orientation. In one embodiment, at least one connecting member 60 has a generally linear configuration and faces upward when the frame 44 is deployed, and at least one connecting member 60 has a generally linear configuration and faces downward when the frame 44 is retracted.

[0067] One or more connecting frame members 60 may be operable to restrict movement of, for example, a handle to at least one frame member, for example, a first frame member 52 and / or a second section 42 of a second frame member 54. In the non-limiting embodiment illustrated in Figure 4, the connecting frame member 60 includes a first connector portion 62, a second connector portion 64, and a central connector portion 66, the central connector portion 66 extending between the first connector portion 62 and the second connector portion 64 and operably coupled to the first connector portion 62 and the second connector portion 64, respectively. The first connector portion 62 may be coupled to a first frame member, for example, frame member 52, and the second connector portion 64 may be coupled to a second frame member, for example, frame member 54, and so on. In one embodiment, the connecting frame member 60 has one or more hinges or folding points formed therein. The connecting frame member 60 may be operable to bend around one or more of these hinge points, thereby displacing the frame 44 between an extended configuration and a retracted configuration. As shown, the outer end 68 of the first connector portion 62 may be pivotally coupled to the first frame member 52 for rotation around the first axis X1. Conversely, the inner end 70 of the first connector portion 62 may be hinged to the adjacent end 72 of the central connector portion 66 around the second axis X2. During operation, the first connector portion 62 is configured to rotate relative to the first frame member 52, and the central connector portion 66 is configured to bend relative to the first connector portion 62 around the second axis X2. Thus, the second axis X2 may be considered a pivot axis between the first connector portion 62 and the central connector portion 66.

[0068] In one embodiment, the second connector portion 64 is pivotally or hinged to the second frame member 54 in its middle. Thus, the second connector portion 64 may be divided into two parts: a first part 74 fixedly connected to the second frame member 54, including the outer end 76 of the second connector portion 64, and a second part 78 connected to the central connector portion 66. As shown, the second part 78 of the second connector portion 64 is rotatable around axis X3 relative to the first part 74 of the second connector portion 64. In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated, the central connector portion 66 is formed integrally with the second part 78 of the second connector portion 64. However, embodiments in which the central connector portion 66 is hinged or pivotally coupled to the first part 74 or the second part 78 of the second connector portion 64 are also contemplated herein.

[0069] A locking mechanism 80, operable to hold the frame in an upright or deployed configuration, may be integrated with the connecting frame member 60. Such a locking mechanism may be operable to restrict the displacement of the frame 44 to a housing configuration by restricting the relative movement between one or more portions of the connecting frame member 60. In one embodiment, the locking mechanism 80 is located at the joint between the first connector portion 62 and the central connector portion 66. However, embodiments in which the locking mechanism 80 is located at a separate hinge within the connecting frame member 60 are also contemplated herein.

[0070] Examples of such locking mechanisms 80 are illustrated in detail in Figures 5A to 5C. In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated, the second or inner end 70 of the first connector portion 62 may include a projection 82 configured to extend beyond a hinge axis X2 defined between the first connector portion 62 and the central connector portion 66. As shown in Figure 5A, when the first connector portion 62 and the central connector portion 66 are arranged in a coplanar configuration, the projection 82 overlaps with a portion of the body of the central connector portion 66. The locking mechanism 80 may additionally include a handle lock 84, such as one located inside the central connector portion 66. The handle lock 84 is movable between an engaged position (Figure 5A) and an unengaged position (Figure 5C). In one embodiment, a biasing mechanism 86, such as a coil spring, is operably coupled to the handle lock 84 and is operable to bias the handle lock 84 toward the engaged position. When the handle lock 84 is in the engaged position, for example, a portion of the handle lock 84, for example, its distal end 88, is positioned directly adjacent to the projection 82 of the first connector portion 62. As shown, the distal end 88 of the handle lock 84 may be positioned upward adjacent to the projection 82 within the movement path of the projection around the axis X2, thereby restricting the rotation of the central connector portion 66 relative to the first connector portion 62.

[0071] An actuator 90, such as a button, may be positioned on the outer surface of the connecting frame member 60. The actuator 90 may be movable to engage with a corresponding surface of the steering lock 84 so as to move the steering lock 84 from an engaged position to an unengaged position. In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated, the steering lock 84 includes a first inclined or inclined surface 92, and the body of the actuator 90 includes a second inclined surface 94 facing the steering lock 84 and engaging with it at least partially. The angle of the first inclined surface 92 may or may not be equal to the angle of the second inclined surface 94. When a user operates the actuator 90, for example by applying a downward force to the actuator 90, the actuator 90 slides relative to the steering lock 84. Since the engagement between the steering lock 84 and the actuator 90 occurs along the inclined surfaces 92, 94, the downward movement of the actuator 90 results in a corresponding lateral translation of the steering lock 84 relative to the central connector portion 66, such as in a direction away from the first connector portion 62. This translation of the steering lock 84 counteracts the biasing force of the biasing mechanism 86 so that the steering lock 84 moves away from engagement or alignment with the projection 82 of the first connector portion 62. In this retracted or disengaged position, the steering lock 84 is separated from the movement path of the projection 82, thereby allowing the projection to pivot around axis X2. Thus, the central connector portion 66 can rotate relative to the first connector portion 62 in directions such as that shown by arrow A (Figure 5B). Furthermore, the rotation of the central connector portion 66 relative to the first connector portion 62 causes a similar rotation of the second connector portion 64 around axis X3. For example, the central connector portion 66 and the second part 78 of the second connector portion 64 may be configured to rotate around axis X3 relative to the first part 74 of the second connector portion 64.

[0072] Continuing to refer to Figures 3 to 5C, and further to Figures 6 and 7A to 7D, when the connecting frame member 60 is in this rotational position, the first frame member 52 can be rotated around an axis toward the second storage position. As the first frame member 52 approaches the second position, it is oriented parallel to the second section 42 of the pet carrier 20 (see Figure 7C), and the connecting frame member 60 rotates around one or more of its hinges to be substantially coplanar. In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated, when the first frame member 52 is in the second position and the second frame member 54 is in the first position, the connecting frame member 60 may extend substantially perpendicularly between them. In this configuration, the second frame member 54 and the parallel connecting frame member 60 coupled to it are rotated around an axis toward the second position. In this configuration, the hinge connection between the second connector portion 64 and the second frame member 54 can be positioned adjacent to the pivot joint between the first frame member 52 and the second section 42.

[0073] Referring again to Figures 1A to 3, the second section 42 of the pet carrier 20 may include a base 100, which in some embodiments may define the overall shape of the pet carrier 20. The base 100 illustrated in the figures is generally rectangular in shape, but it should be understood that bases having other shapes are also intended herein. The second section 42 forms the bottom 22 of the pet carrier 20, and in some embodiments may additionally form at least one of the front 26, rear 28, left side 30, and right side 32 of the pet carrier 20.

[0074] In one embodiment, the base 100 includes a lower tray 102 and an upper tray 104 mounted in a superimposed position on the lower tray 102 (see Figure 9B). The lower tray 102 may form the bottom surface 22 of the pet carrier 20, and the upper tray 104 may form the surface of the base 100 facing the inside of the pet carrier 20, on which an animal is positioned.

[0075] As described herein, the pet carrier 20 may include one or more latch connectors 120a and 120b that are operable to engage with corresponding anchors on a vehicle seat. In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated as shown in Figure 2B and Figures 8A-8B, the pet carrier 20 has a plurality of latch connectors, including a first latch connector 120a and a second latch connector 120b. However, embodiments having only one latch connector or more than two latch connectors are also contemplated herein. At least one latch connector 120a, 120b may be integrated with the pet carrier. For example, at least one latch connector may be permanently connected to the pet carrier 20. Alternatively, at least one latch connector may be detachably connected to the pet carrier 20.

[0076] In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated, at least one latch connector 120a, 120b is located on the second section 42 or base 100 of the pet carrier 20. Embodiments in which the latch connector is located at other preferred locations around the pet carrier 20 are also within the scope of the disclosure. Furthermore, although the latch connectors 120a, 120b are illustrated to be located adjacent to the rear 28 of the pet carrier 20, in other embodiments, one or more latch connectors 120a, 120b may be located on another side of the pet carrier 20, for example, on the right side 32, the left side 30, or the front 26 of the pet carrier.

[0077] In one embodiment, a latch connector or a plurality of latch connectors 120a, 120b may be displaceable between a locked configuration in which the catch members of the latch connectors 120a, 120b (see Figures 10A and 10B) are closed or extended, and an unlocked configuration in which the catch members of the latch connectors 120a, 120b are open or retracted (not shown), and thus detachable from the vehicle seat anchor. A latch release mechanism 130 that can operate to displace at least one of the latch connectors 120a, 120b into the unlocked configuration may include a release actuator 132, such that it is located away from at least one of the latch connectors 120a, 120b. As shown in Figures 9A and 9B, the pet carrier 20 may have a latch release mechanism 130, which includes a release actuator 132 and at least one linkage or transmission 134 that operably connects the release actuator 132 to at least one of the latch connectors 120a, 120b. Although the release actuator 132 is illustrated in Figures 9A and 9B as being located on the second section 42, for example, on the outer surface of the base 100, it should be understood that the release actuator 132 may be located at any preferred location around the user-accessible pet carrier 20, including, for example, a location around the first section 40.

[0078] In embodiments including multiple latch connectors 120a, 120b, each of the multiple transmission units 134 may be operably coupled to a single release actuator 132. As shown, the first transmission unit 134a forms a linkage between the first latch connector 120a and the release actuator 132, operably coupling the first latch connector 120a to the release actuator 132, and the second transmission unit 134b forms a linkage between the second latch connector 120b and the release actuator 132, operably coupling the second latch connector 120b to the release actuator 132. However, embodiments in which each transmission unit 134a, 134b is operably connected to a separate actuator are also within the scope of this disclosure. It should be understood that the transmission units may be concealed within (or beneath) the hardware of the pet carrier (e.g., within or beneath the frame 44 and / or base 100), so that the transmission units are not visible from the outside of the pet carrier 20. In one embodiment, at least one transmission section 134a, 134b may be routed at least partially through the base, for example, between the upper tray 104 and the lower tray 102.

[0079] In response to the operation of the release actuator 132, force may be transmitted to the latch connectors 120a and 120b, respectively, via the transmission units 134a and 134b, thereby opening or unlocking the latch connectors 120a and 120b to disengage them from the vehicle seat anchors. Although at least one transmission unit 134a, 134b has been described as providing a mechanical connection, in other embodiments, the transmission units 134a, 134b may provide an electrical connection to the latch connectors. For example, the transmission units 134a, 134b may be one or more wires configured to transmit an electrical or electronic signal to an auxiliary actuator (not shown) within the latch connector to release the latch connector. In an alternative embodiment, the transmission units 134a, 134b may represent a radio signal between the release actuator 132 and the auxiliary actuator (not shown) for the latch connectors 120a and 120b.

[0080] At least one latch connector 120a, 120b may be movable between a first, retracted or stowed position (Figure 8B) in which at least one latch connector 120a, 120b is not connectable to a vehicle seat anchor, and a second, deployed or extended position (Figures 2B, 8A) in which at least one latch connector 120a, 120b protrudes from the pet carrier 20 for connection to a vehicle seat anchor. A cavity 150 may be formed within the pet carrier 20, such as within the base 100 of the pet carrier 20, and in one embodiment, at least one latch connector 120a, 120b is positionable within the cavity 150 when in the retracted position. As shown, the cavity 150 may be formed in the bottom surface 22 of the second section 42 of the pet carrier 20. However, embodiments in which the cavity 150 for receiving at least one latch connector 120a, 120b is located elsewhere around the second section 42 are also within the scope of the present disclosure.

[0081] At least one latch connector 120a, 120b can be considered a “rigid latch” in that the latch connector is not attached to the pet carrier 20 by a flexible structure (e.g., a strap). Furthermore, when at least one rigid latch connector 120a, 120b is deployed, the latch connector 120a, 120b extends a fixed distance from the pet carrier 20. In this way, when the pet carrier 20 is installed in the vehicle and connected to at least one vehicle seat anchor, any relative movement between the pet carrier 20 and the vehicle seat is minimized or eliminated.

[0082] Various types of movement of the latch connectors 120a, 120b during displacement between the stowed position and the deployed position are contemplated herein. In a non-limiting embodiment of the pet carrier 20 illustrated in Figures 8A and 8B, at least one latch connector 120a, 120b is rotatable around an axis relative to the pet carrier 20. For example, a first latch connector 120a and a second latch connector 120b are rotatably mounted on the bottom 22 of the pet carrier 20, for example, in a cavity 150 near the rear. The latch connectors 120a, 120b may be independently pivotable around their respective axes. In embodiments in which multiple latch connectors 120a, 120b are independently movable between the stowed position and the deployed position, the latch connectors 120a, 120b may be rotatable around the same axis or different axes, for example, axes oriented parallel to each other but offset from each other, or axes arranged at non-parallel angles to each other. Alternatively, each of the multiple latch connectors 120a, 120b may move between the retracted position and the deployed position in different ways.

[0083] In other embodiments, the first latch connector 120a and the second latch connector 120b are configured to displace between a retracted position and an extended position, for example, by translating or rotating simultaneously. In an illustrated non-limiting embodiment, the first and second latch connectors 120a, 120b are coaxially mounted, and the rotation axis Xr of the first and second latch connectors 120a, 120b is oriented generally parallel to the rear 28 of the pet carrier 20. In embodiments in which multiple latch connectors 120a, 120b move simultaneously, the latch connectors 120a, 120b may, or do not need to be, mechanically coupled to one another to form a combined body. In an illustrated non-limiting embodiment, the first and second latch connectors 120a, 120b may be part of a latch assembly, and the latch connectors 120a, 120b are fixed rotatably relative to one another and thus rotate as a combined body around axis Xr relative to the pet carrier 20.

[0084] Referring here to Figures 10A–10C, an example of a carriage assembly of a latch assembly 160 is illustrated, including a first latch connector 120a and a second latch connector 120b that are coupled to each other and movable as a single body. As shown, holes or openings 162 may be formed within the body of each latch connector 120a, 120b, for example, near its first end 164, opposite the end of each latch connector 120a, 120b that includes the catch. A portion, such as the end of a connecting member 166, may be receivable within each hole 162. In one embodiment, the connecting member 166 extends through and beyond the holes 162 formed within each latch connector 120a, 120b. In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated, the connecting member 166 is a cylindrical tube. However, it should be understood that connecting members 166 having other preferred configurations are also within the scope of this disclosure. When the latch assembly 160 is attached to the pet carrier 20, the first latch connector 120a, the second latch connector 120b, and the connecting member 166 move simultaneously between the retracted and deployed positions. For example, the first latch connector 120a and the second latch connector 120b may rotate together with the connecting member 166 around an axis.

[0085] The cover 170 is positioned around the outer portion of the connecting member 166 and may be used to mount the latch assembly 160 around the pet carrier 20. As shown, the connecting member 166 may be movably coupled to the cover 170. In the illustrated non-limiting embodiments, the cover 170 is an assembly formed by joining a first or front cover 172 and a second or rear cover 174 to define a hollow inner portion into which the body of the connecting member 166 can be received. However, embodiments in which the cover 170 is a single body or, alternatively, formed by joining two or more parts are also within the scope of the disclosure. In the illustrated non-limiting embodiments, the axial length of the cover 170 is less than the axial length of the connecting member 166. In such embodiments, the cover 170 may be designed to have an axial length approximately equal to or shorter than the distance between the inward-facing surfaces of the respective latch connectors 120a, 120b. Therefore, the first latch connector 120a is positioned adjacent to the first end of the cover 170, and the second latch connector 120b is positioned adjacent to the second end of the cover 170.

[0086] In one embodiment, the cover 170 includes at least one engaging feature 176, for example, a flange extending radially outward from a portion of the axial length of the cover 170. As described in more detail below, one or more engaging features 176 may be able to engage with corresponding portions of the second section 42 of the pet carrier 20 to connect or mount the latch assembly 160 to the pet carrier 20 at least partially.

[0087] Referring further to Figures 10A to 10C and then to Figures 11 to 13C, in one embodiment, the cover 170 includes at least one opening or channel 180 through which a transmission portion associated with the catch of the latch connectors 120a, 120b, e.g., transmission portions 134a, 134b, etc., can be extended. In one embodiment, the cover 170 includes a first channel 180a through which a transmission portion 134a associated with a first latch connector 120a can be received, and a second channel 180b through which a transmission portion 134b of a second latch connector 120b can be received. While each channel 180a, 180b is illustrated as being located near the edge of the cover 170, it should be understood that in other embodiments, one or more of the channels 180a, 180b may be located at any preferred axial position. As shown in Figure 12, when the cover 170 is positioned around the second section 42 of the pet carrier 20, at least one channel 180a, 180b may communicate with a corresponding slot 182 formed in the bottom 22 of the second section 42 or in the lower tray 102, thereby providing a route to a transmission section 134b extending into the inner part of the second section 42.

[0088] Figures 13A to 13C show the channel 180b and the transmission portion 134b located within it as the latch assembly 160 deforms from a stowed position (Figure 13A) to an unfolded position (Figure 13C). As shown in the cross-sectional view, the channel 180b for receiving the transmission portion 134b may wrap around at least a portion of the inner periphery of the cover 170. For example, when the latch connectors 120a, 120b are in the stowed position, the transmission portions 134, 134b may wrap around more than approximately 180 degrees of the axis of the latch connectors 120a, 120b. In one embodiment, the ends of the channel 180a, 180b may be defined by portions of the latch connectors 120a, 120b. Therefore, as the latch connectors 120a and 120b move toward the deployed position relative to the cover 170, the winding of channels 180a and 180b around their axes, and thus the length of the transmission sections 134 and 134b within channels 180a and 180b, decreases. When the latch connectors 120a and 120b are in the deployed position, the winding of channels 180a and 180b may extend only about 90 degrees or less around the axes of the latch connectors 120a and 120b. This reduced winding of channels 180a and 180b positions the transmission sections 134 and 134b, which also maintain full coverage of the transmission sections 134 and 134b while having a straight path that allows for their smooth operation.

[0089] The movement of one or more rigid latch connectors 120a, 120b may be performed manually by an operator. In such embodiments, a latch deployment mechanism operably coupled to at least one latch connector may be operable to unlock one or more latch connectors from their stowed position in response to user input. Alternatively, the pet carrier 20 may include a latch deployment mechanism 200 (Figures 15-16C) operable to automatically displace at least one latch connector 120a, 120b from their stowed position to their deployed position in response to user input. An example of such a latch deployment mechanism 200 is described in more detail below.

[0090] In embodiments in which the latch deployment mechanism 200 unlocks one or more latch connectors 120a, 120b from their retracted positions, the latch connectors 120a, 120b may or may not be automatically biased toward the deployed position. In examples in which the latch connectors 120a, 120b are not biased toward the deployed position, manual application of force by the user to the latch assembly 160 may be required to displace the latch connectors 120a, 120b to the deployed position. In embodiments in which the latch connectors 120a, 120b are not biased toward the deployed position, the latch connectors 120a, 120b may have magnets 190 operably coupled to them in order to hold them in the deployed position. The magnets 190 may be located on the outer surface of the latch connectors 120a, 120b as shown, or alternatively, embedded within the body of the latch connectors 120a, 120b. In such embodiments, the corresponding magnetic component 192, for example, a steel plate, is positioned on a portion of the PET carrier 20 adjacent to the latch connectors 120a, 120b, for example, on the lower tray 102 of the base 100. When the latch assembly 160 is moved to the deployed position, the magnetic field of the magnet 190 interacts with the induced magnetic field within the magnetic component 192 to couple the latch connectors 120a, 120b thereto. Applying a force greater than the attractive force between the magnet 190 and the magnetic component 192 separates the magnet 190 from the magnetic component 192, thereby allowing the latch connectors 120a, 120b to be displaced to the stowed position.

[0091] Referring to Figures 15 to 16C, an example of a latch deployment mechanism 200 is illustrated, which unlocks at least one latch connector 120a, 120b from the stowed position and, in some embodiments, is operable to automatically move at least one latch connector 120a, 120b from the stowed position to the deployed position relative to the pet carrier 20. As shown, the latch deployment mechanism 200 may be embedded within a portion of the base 100 of the pet carrier 20, for example, between the upper tray 102 and the lower tray 104. The latch deployment mechanism 200 includes a deployment actuator 202 and a deployment assembly 204 operably coupled to at least one latch connector 120a, 120b and the deployment actuator 202. The configuration of the deployment assembly 204 may depend on the desired type of movement of the latch connector 120a, 120b between the stowed position and the deployed position.

[0092] In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated, the latch connectors 120a and 120b are rotatable around a common axis, as described above and illustrated in Figures 8A and 8B. As shown in Figures 15–16C, the deployment assembly 204 may include a latch lock slider 206. The latch lock slider 206 may be mounted movably along a first track defined by one or more ribs or guides 208 extending from the surface of the base 100 and substantially adjacent to the latch connectors 120a and 120b. In some embodiments, one or more of the upper tray 102 and lower tray 104 of the base 100 have feature portions 208 formed therein to define a track on which the latch lock slider 206 can move. For example, a latch engagement feature portion 210 (see Figures 16A–16C), such as a rib, may protrude from the surface of the latch lock slider 206 closest to the latch connectors 120a and 120b. In one embodiment, a latch biasing mechanism 212, such as a coil spring, is associated with a latch lock slider 206. The biasing force of the latch biasing mechanism 212 is operable to bias the latch lock slider 206 toward at least one latch connector 120a, 120b in a stowed position, so as to engage with them.

[0093] The connecting member 214 operably connects the deployment actuator 202 to the latch lock slider 206. The connecting member 214 can slot-engage with both the deployment actuator 202 and the latch lock slider 206. In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated, a slot 216 formed in the deployment actuator 202 engages with a pin 218, for example, formed at the first end of the connecting member 214. This slot 216 is positioned at an angle non-parallel to the axis of movement of the deployment actuator 202. Similarly, a slot 220 formed in the latch lock slider 206 and engaging with a pin 222, for example, formed at the second opposite end of the connecting member 214, is positioned at an angle non-parallel to the axis of the track associated with the latch lock slider 206. Thus, when a force such as F1 (Figure 16A) is applied to the deployment actuator 202, the deployment actuator 202 moves, for example, relative to the base 100 of the pet carrier 20, to the position shown in Figure 16B, for example, by translation. This translation causes the connecting member 214 to translate toward the deployment actuator 202 via the orientation of the slot 216. When the pin 222 of the connecting member 214 translates within the slot 220 formed in the latch lock slider 206, the engagement between the pin 222 and the angled slot 220 causes the latch lock slider 206 to translate toward the adjacent latch connectors 120a, 120b along its track. In one embodiment, the latch lock slider 206 is operable to translate in the same direction as the deployment actuator 202 when in operation. As the latch lock slider 206 translates, the latch engagement feature 210 of the latch lock slider 206 separates from the latch connectors 120a, 120b. Therefore, in the translated position, the latch lock slider 206 no longer locks or restricts the movement of the latch connectors 120a, 120b from their stowed position.

[0094] In some embodiments, at least one biasing mechanism (not shown), such as a torsion spring, is operably coupled to the latch connectors 120a and 120b. The biasing force of the biasing mechanism may be operable to bias the latch connectors 120a and 120b toward the deployed position. In such embodiments, disengaging the latch engagement feature 210 of the latch lock slider 206 from the latch connectors 120a and 120b not only unlocks the latch connectors 120a and 120b but also automatically moves them toward the deployed position via the biasing mechanism. While the latch deployment mechanism 200 is illustrated and described herein with respect to a single latch lock slider 206, it should be understood that embodiments including latch lock sliders associated with each of the respective latch connectors 120a and 120b are also contemplated herein. In such embodiments, a single deployment actuator 202 may be operably coupled to each latch lock slider 206, or alternatively, each latch lock slider 206 may be operable via an independent deployment actuator.

[0095] For example, a release actuator associated with catching the latch connectors 120a, 120b, for example, a release actuator 132, and a deployment actuator associated with unlocking the position and / or movement of the latch connectors 120a, 120b relative to the pet carrier 20, such as a deployment mechanism 200, are described herein as separate actuators. However, in some embodiments, a single actuator may be capable of operating as both a release actuator and a deployment actuator. In such embodiments, the operation of the actuator may simultaneously unlock the catch of the latch connectors 120a, 120b and unlock and / or deploy the latch connectors 120a, 120b relative to the pet carrier 20. However, embodiments requiring different operations of the same actuator to perform the unlocking of the catch, and the unlocking and / or deployment of the latch connectors 120a, 120b relative to the pet carrier 20, are also described herein. In such embodiments, the application of force to the actuator in a first direction relative to the pet carrier 20 may perform the unlocking of the latch connectors 120a, 120b, and the application of another force to the actuator in the first direction, or alternatively, in a second opposite direction, may perform the unlocking and / or deployment of the latch connectors. Furthermore, it should be understood that in any of the embodiments of the actuator described herein, the actuator may include a force multiplier.

[0096] Referring to Figure 17, examples of release and deployment assemblies operably coupled to the same actuator are illustrated. As shown, the latch deployment mechanism 300 is substantially identical to the latch deployment mechanism 200 described with respect to Figures 15–16C. Accordingly, the corresponding components are numbered similarly. In a non-limiting embodiment, the release assembly 330 includes a first release linkage or cable 332a operably coupled to a first latch connector 120a, and a second release linkage or cable 332b operably coupled to a second latch connector 120b. The first and second release linkages 332a, 332b may be directly or indirectly coupled to the deployment mechanism or actuator 302. For example, the first release linkage 332a may be coupled to a first toggle or cable pull 334a, and the second release linkage 332b may be coupled to a second toggle or cable pull 334b. The first and second cable pulls 334a and 334b ​​can be pivotably mounted on the base 100 in a location adjacent to the actuator 302.

[0097] The movement of actuator 302 pivots the first and second cable pulls 334a, 334b ​​around their respective axes, thereby transmitting force to the release linkages 332a, 332b. In the illustrated non-limiting embodiments, the cable pulls 334a, 334b ​​are mounted within the movement path of actuator 302. For example, at least one engaging feature 336 of actuator 302 may be configured to engage with a portion of each cable pull 334a, 334b ​​as actuator 302 moves. In the illustrated embodiments, this engagement causes rotation of the cable pulls 334a, 334b. However, it should be understood that any preferred connection between actuator 302 and intermediate components such as cable pulls 334a, 334b ​​is contemplated herein. Therefore, the operation of actuator 302, such as applying a tensile force to actuator 302 as shown in F2, not only operates the latch deployment mechanism 300 as described above, but also operates the release mechanism, and unlocks the catch of at least one latch connector 120a, 120b which is operably coupled to the release mechanism.

[0098] As described above, the latch assembly 160 is movable in a first direction, for example, around or along an axis, between a retracted position and an unfolded position. Referring now to Figures 18A and 18B, in one embodiment, the latch assembly 160 may also be movable relative to the pet carrier 20 in a second direction, for example, around or along the same or different axes. The latch assembly 160 may remain in the unfolded or retracted position while moving in the second direction. Furthermore, it should be understood that the latch assembly 160 may be movable between the retracted position and the unfolded position at each position of the latch assembly 160 along the connector path in the second direction. However, in the embodiment, the orientation of the latch assembly 160 remained fixed relative to the base 100, but it should be understood that being movable in at least one direction, for example, laterally relative to the base 100, is also within the scope of this disclosure.

[0099] In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated in Figures 18A and 18B, the latch assembly 160 is not only rotatable around an axis Xr extending parallel to the rear portion 28 of the pet carrier between a stowed position and an unfolded position, but is also translatable along the axis Xr between a first lateral position and a second lateral position. In the first lateral position shown in Figure 18A, the latch assembly 160 may be positioned closer to the left side 30 of the pet carrier 20 than to the right side 32 of the pet carrier 20, and in the second lateral position shown in Figure 18B, the latch assembly 160 may be positioned closer to the right side 32 of the pet carrier 20 than to the left side 30 of the pet carrier 20. In one embodiment, a flange 176 extending from a cover 170 surrounding the connector of the latch assembly 160 is connected to a second section 42 of the pet carrier 20 via a slotted engagement. The elongated slot 400 is illustrated as being formed within the flange 176, and a pin 402 extending from the second section 42 is receivable within the slot 400; however, embodiments in which the slot 400 is formed within the second section 42 of the pet carrier 20 and the pin 402 extending from the flange 176 is receivable therein are also within the scope of this disclosure. Thus, for example, a configuration of the slot 400 as being formed within the flange 176 defines a connector path for the latch assembly 160 in a second direction.

[0100] Referring to Figures 19 to 21B, an example of a latch position lock 420 is illustrated that is operable to lock the latch assembly 160 in a position along a connector path in a second direction, for example, a translational position along axis Xr. The latch position lock 420 includes a housing 422 and at least one engaging member 424 protruding from the housing 422. The latch position lock 420 is adjacent to the cover 170 of the latch assembly and, in some embodiments, can be movably mounted on the pet carrier 20 in a forward position. In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated, the surface of the cover 170, for example, the surface of the rear cover 174 opposite the flange 176, has one or more receptive features 426, for example, a stopper or groove formed within its surface. At least one engaging member 424 of the latch position lock 420 is receptable in or engageable with at least one corresponding receptive feature 426 formed within the cover 170. The contour of each receiving feature 426 may be complementary to the contour of at least one engaging member 424. The total number of receiving features 426 is greater than the total number of engaging members 424 of the housing 422, and when the latch assembly 160 is centered relative to the base 100, at least one receiving feature, and in some embodiments, multiple receiving features, are located beyond at least one engaging member 424 in both directions. In some embodiments, the latch position lock 420 is biased by a biasing mechanism 428, for example, a coil spring, and engages with a groove 426 formed in the cover 170 to lock the latch assembly 160 in a lateral position relative to the pet carrier 20.

[0101] In one embodiment best shown in Figure 21B, the slot 430 formed within the housing 422 is oriented at an angle to the axis Xr and the adjacent surface of the cover 170. In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated, the slot 430 is substantially perpendicular to the surface of the cover 170. However, embodiments exist in which the slot 430 has a different orientation relative to the surface of the cover 170. A pin 432, such as one extending from the base 100, is located within the slot 430. Thus, the pin 432 and the slot 430 together define the connector path of the housing 422 to the base 100.

[0102] To adjust the lateral position of the latch assembly 160, the user applies force to the housing 422 in the opposite direction to the biasing force of the biasing mechanism 428. This force moves the housing 422 along a movement path defined by the slot 430, causing the movement of the engaging member 424 to disengage from the receptive feature 426 formed within the cover 170. Once disengaged, the latch assembly 160 becomes movable relative to the base 100. When the latch assembly 160 is in the desired position, the force is removed from the housing 422. As a result, the biasing mechanism 428 biases the engaging member 424 of the housing 422 against the corresponding receptive feature 426, locking the latch assembly 160 in place relative to the latch position lock 420. The engagement between the engaging member 424 and the receptive feature 426 may provide the user with audible, visual, and / or tactile feedback to indicate that the latch assembly 160 is locked in place.

[0103] Referring here to Figures 22–23D, another embodiment of the pet carrier 500 is illustrated. The pet carrier 500 may have an upper section 502 including a frame 504 and a lower section 506 including a base 508, as previously described herein. In the non-limiting embodiment illustrated, the pet carrier 500 includes a reinforcing assembly 510 that is operable to attach the pet carrier 500 to a vehicle seat 501 (Figure 22). The reinforcing assembly 510 includes at least one reinforcing member configured to wrap around one or more sides of the pet carrier 500. In the non-limiting embodiment illustrated in the figures, the reinforcing assembly 510 includes a first reinforcing member 512a and a second reinforcing member 512b. However, embodiments having a single reinforcing member, or alternatively, more than two reinforcing members, are also contemplated herein. In one embodiment, the reinforcing members 512a, 512b are formed from, for example, nylon webbing having relatively high tensile strength compared to the other components of the pet carrier 500. In embodiments including multiple reinforcing members, the reinforcing members 512a, 512b may be independently positionable, or alternatively, may be connected together by one or more intermediate members 516.

[0104] In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated, at least one reinforcing member 512a, 512b is wrapable around the front 518 and top 520 of the pet carrier 500. However, in other embodiments, at least one reinforcing member 512a, 512b may be configured to wrap around the outside of the frame 44 to substantially surround the upper section 502 of the pet carrier 500 (see Figure 22). In some embodiments where one or more reinforcing members 512a, 512b are not continuous loops, as shown in Figures 23A–23D, one or more reinforcing members 512a, 512b are extendable beyond the top 520 of the pet carrier 500 to engage with a portion of an adjacent vehicle seat 501, for example, the seat back of the vehicle seat 501. In such embodiments, respective tethers 514a, 514b, connectable to anchors or other joints on the vehicle seat, may be attached to or near the first end of at least one reinforcing member 512a, 512b. Therefore, the reinforcement assembly 510 can provide collision safety performance by minimizing all point loads and preventing the pet carrier 500 from folding, while transmitting collision forces from vehicle anchors around at least a portion of the body of the pet carrier 500.

[0105] As shown, reinforcing members 512a, 512b may be routed between the upper tray (not shown) and the lower tray 522 of the base 508. The upper tray, the lower tray 522, or the joint between them may have one or more slots formed therein through which the reinforcing members 512a, 512b are routed to the inner part of the base. In one embodiment, a portion of one or more reinforcing members 512a, 512b may be attached or fastened to a portion of the base 508, for example, at anchor points. As used herein, the term “anchor point” is intended to define the location where any of the reinforcing members, e.g., reinforcing members 512a, 512b, etc., are mechanically or chemically connected to the pet carrier 500. The total number of anchor points and the location of each of them may depend on the configuration of the reinforcing members and their positioning around the pet carrier.

[0106] In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated herein, each of the reinforcing members 512a, 512b has an anchor point located at its second opposing end 524a, 524b. The ends 524a, 524b of the reinforcing members 512a, 512b may be mechanically coupled to a corresponding component located at the base 508, for example, the lower tray 522 of the base 508, or the lower tray 522, etc. In the non-limiting embodiments of Figure 19, a rigid member 526, for example, a structural metal plate, etc., may be located at and / or mounted on the base 508, for example, the lower tray 522, and the ends 524a, 524b of the reinforcing members 512a, 512b may be anchored to the rigid member 526. Although the reinforcing members 512a, 512b are described herein as having a first end and a second end, it should be understood that embodiments in which the reinforcing members 512a, 512b are configured as a continuous loop are also contemplated herein. In such embodiments, each loop may be configured to pass through a mooring member located at the bottom of the rigid member 526. Similarly, tethers 514a, 514b may be fixedly or movably connected to each continuous loop.

[0107] Referring to Figure 24, one or both of the upper tray 522 and the lower tray 522 may have guides or support ribs 527 for properly positioning reinforcing members 512a, 512b located within the base 508 and its ends 524a, 524b. The inclusion of guides or ribs 527 may also provide additional strength to the lower tray 522.

[0108] In one embodiment, at least one of the reinforcing members 512a, 512b may be attached to a first frame member 528 located at the front 518 of the pet carrier 500 at an anchor point. Mooring the reinforcing members 512a, 512b may result in a desired tension being applied to the reinforcing members 512a, 512b when the pet carrier 500 is in an extended configuration. Furthermore, in such an embodiment, the reinforcing members 512a, 512b are configured to fold together with the first frame member 528 relative to the base 508.

[0109] As described above, a positionable flexible article (not shown) around the frame 504 may be provided to surround the pet carrier 500 and provide various features such as breathability, observability, and UV protection. In one embodiment, the flexible article may surround all or at least a portion of the reinforcing assembly 510. For example, the flexible article may extend between an upper tray (not shown) and a lower tray 522. In such an embodiment, adhesive features of the upper tray, such as ribs or legs, may extend through the flexible article to engage with the lower tray 522. The rigid connection between the upper tray 522 and the lower tray 522 results in a combined base 508.

[0110] Referring further to Figures 23A–24 and then to Figures 25–28, in one embodiment the pet carrier 500 includes a latch assembly 530, such as one substantially identical to the latch assembly 160 described herein. As shown, the latch assembly 530 may be coupled to a portion of the base 508 via at least one tension member 532, for example, a portion of webbing. Although two tension members 532a and 532b are illustrated in the figures, it should be understood that embodiments with only one tension member, or alternatively, more than two tension members, are contemplated herein.

[0111] In one embodiment, the first portion of each of the first tension member 532a and the second tension member 532b is connected to the latch assembly 530, for example, so as to wrap around the latch assembly 530. The second portion of each tension member 532a, 532b is connectable to the corresponding webbing connectors 534a, 534b located on the base 508. The tension members 532a, 532b may be configured as a continuous loop, or alternatively, they may be straps having one or both of their ends positioned on the corresponding webbing connectors 534a, 534b. As shown, the second portion of the tension members 512a, 512b may extend from the bottom of the rigid member 526 through the first opening of the webbing connectors 534a, 534b and further extend from the top of the rigid member 526 through the second opening of the webbing connectors 534a, 534b back to the bottom of the rigid member 526. In such embodiments, the first portions of the tension members 512a and 512b extend from the bottom of the rigid member 526. However, embodiments in which the first portions of the tension members 532a and 532b extend from the top of the rigid member 526 are also intended herein.

[0112] In the non-limiting embodiments illustrated, tension members 532a, 532b are configured to wrap around the latch assembly 530, for example, around the cover 538 of the latch assembly 530, at a location between the first latch connector 536a and the second latch connector 536b. In such embodiments, webbing connectors 534a, 534b may be located on the base 508 at a location between the anchor points of the ends 524a, 524b of the reinforcing members 512a, 512b. For example, both the anchor points of the ends 524a, 524b of the reinforcing members 512a, 512b and the webbing connectors 534a, 534b may be located on the rigid member 526. However, in other embodiments, at least one tension member 532a, 532b may be positioned between the outward-facing surfaces 540a, 540b of the latch connectors 536a, 536b and adjacent surfaces of the base 508. In such embodiments, tension members 532a, 532b may be configured to wrap around the connecting member 542 of the latch assembly 530 instead of the cover 538. In such embodiments, webbing connecting members 534a, 534b may also be positioned laterally to the base 508, outside the ends 524a, 524b of the reinforcing members 512a, 512b. As shown in Figure 26B, the connecting member 542 may span the entire width of the cavity 531 in which the latch connectors 536a, 536b can be received in the housing configuration. In some embodiments, the ends of the connecting member 542 may be receivable in a corresponding compartment or pocket 533 formed in the base 508, where they may be fitted via an end cover 543 fastened to the base in the pocket 533.

[0113] To properly position the rigid member 526 relative to the base 508, forming an anchor point or connecting means for at least one of the reinforcing members 512a, 512b and tension members 532a, 532b, in one embodiment, the base includes one or more positioning features 544, such as protrusions or ridges. The structural plate may have corresponding or complementary receiving features, such as stoppers or grooves, which work in cooperation with the positioning features to position the rigid member 526. While the positioning features are shown as being received within the receiving features 546, in other embodiments, the features may be arranged in any other preferred configuration, such as an overlapping arrangement that restricts movement of the rigid member 526 relative to the base 508 in at least one direction. In one embodiment, the positioning features 544 snap into the receiving features 546 of the rigid member 526.

[0114] Referring to Figure 27, in one embodiment, the cover 550 is positionable in an overlapping arrangement with at least a portion of the latch assembly 530. The cover 550 may, alternatively or additionally, be positionable in an overlapping arrangement with the rigid member 526. The cover 550 may be permanently or removablely attached to an adjacent portion of the base 508, for example, a portion raised or offset from the cavity 531. In embodiments in which the cover 550 is removablely connectable to the base 508, a connecting mechanism may be located at the joint between the cover 550 and at least one adjacent surface of the base 508. The connecting mechanism may include a first portion and a complementary second portion, one of which is located on the cover 550 and the other on the base 508. In one embodiment, the connecting mechanism forms a snap-fit ​​engagement between the cover 550 and the base 508. However, embodiments including different types of connecting mechanisms, such as fasteners, magnets, or hook-and-loop fasteners, are also within the scope of the present disclosure.

[0115] The term "approximately" is intended to include the degree of error associated with the measurement of a particular quantity, based on the equipment available at the time of application.

[0116] The terms used herein are for the sole purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the disclosure. Where used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Where used herein, the terms “comprises” and / or “comprising” specify the presence of the described features, integers, steps, actions, elements, and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, actions, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.

[0117] This disclosure is described with reference to one or more exemplary embodiments, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for their elements without departing from the scope of this disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt the teachings of this disclosure to specific circumstances or materials without departing from the essential scope of this disclosure. Thus, this disclosure is not limited to any particular embodiment disclosed as the best form intended to make this disclosure, and this disclosure is intended to include all embodiments that fall within the claims.

Claims

1. A pet carrier for housing an animal on a vehicle seat, comprising at least one vehicle seat anchor, the pet carrier is A main body defining an enclosure having an inner part, wherein an animal can be accommodated within the inner part, A pet carrier comprising: at least one rigid latch connector mounted on the main body, wherein the at least one rigid latch connector is movable along a connector path relative to the main body, and the at least one rigid latch connector is connectable to at least one vehicle seat anchor at any position along the connector path.

2. The pet carrier according to claim 1, wherein the at least one rigid latch connector is translationally responsive along the connector path.

3. The pet carrier according to claim 1, wherein the main body has a front, a back, a left side, and a right side, and the connector path is oriented parallel to at least one of the front and the back.

4. The pet carrier according to claim 1, further comprising a latch position lock operable to lock the at least one rigid latch connector along the connector path.

5. The pet carrier according to claim 4, wherein the latch position lock and the at least one rigid latch connector are located on the same side of the body.

6. The pet carrier according to claim 1, wherein the main body further comprises a lower section having a rigid member and a reinforcing assembly, the reinforcing assembly including at least one reinforcing member connected to the rigid member.

7. The pet carrier according to claim 6, wherein the main body further comprises an upper section positioned vertically above the lower section, and the at least one reinforcing member extends around one or more sides of the main body.

8. The pet carrier according to claim 7, wherein the at least one reinforcing member extends around the front and top portions of the main body.

9. The pet carrier according to claim 8, wherein the at least one reinforcing member is attached to the front part of the main body at an anchor point.

10. The pet carrier according to claim 7, wherein the at least one reinforcing member surrounds the upper section.

11. The pet carrier according to claim 1, further comprising a release mechanism operably coupled to the at least one rigid latch connector for unlocking the at least one rigid latch connector.

12. The aforementioned release mechanism is Release actuator and The pet carrier according to claim 11, further comprising at least one transmission unit that operably connects the at least one rigid latch connector to the release actuator.

13. The pet carrier according to claim 12, wherein the release actuator and the at least one rigid latch connector are located on opposing sides of the main body.

14. The release actuator is located at the front of the main body, as described in claim 12.

15. The pet carrier according to claim 1, wherein the at least one rigid latch connector is displaceable relative to the body between a stowed position and an unfolded position, and the at least one rigid latch connector is receivable in a cavity formed within the body when in the stowed position.

16. The pet carrier according to claim 15, wherein the at least one rigid latch connector is rotatable about an axis between the stowed position and the deployed position.

17. The pet carrier according to claim 16, wherein the connector path is parallel to the axis of the at least one rigid latch connector.

18. The pet carrier according to claim 15, further comprising at least one biasing mechanism operably coupled to the at least one rigid latch connector to bias the at least one rigid latch connector to the deployed position.

19. The pet carrier according to claim 15, wherein the main body includes a frame, a housing material extending at least partially around the frame, and a base, the frame being connectable to the base.

20. The pet carrier according to claim 19, wherein the cavity is formed within the base.

21. The pet carrier according to claim 15, further comprising a latch deployment mechanism operable to automatically displace the at least one rigid latch connector from the stowed position to the deployed position in response to an input.

22. The pet carrier according to claim 15, wherein the at least one rigid latch connector includes a first rigid latch connector and a second rigid latch connector.

23. The main body includes a base, the first rigid latch connector and the second rigid latch connector are part of the latch assembly, and the latch assembly is A cover fixedly attached to the base, The pet carrier according to claim 22, further comprising: a connecting member operably coupled to both the first rigid latch connector and the second rigid latch connector and located inside the cover, wherein the connecting member is rotatable together with the first rigid latch connector and the second rigid latch connector between the stowed position and the deployed position.

24. The pet carrier according to claim 23, further comprising at least one channel formed within the cover, wherein the at least one channel is configured to guide a transmission portion extending from one of the first rigid latch connector and the second rigid latch connector to an actuator.

25. The pet carrier according to claim 24, wherein the at least one channel extends axially through an opening formed in the cover.

26. The pet carrier according to claim 24, wherein the latch assembly is movably mounted on the base, the base having a slot, and the transmission portion extends between the cover and the actuator through the slot.

27. The pet carrier according to claim 23, wherein the main body further comprises a lower section having a rigid member and at least one tension member connecting the latch assembly to the rigid member.

28. The pet carrier according to claim 27, wherein the rigid member is a metal plate.

29. The pet carrier according to claim 27, wherein the at least one tensioning member is configured as a continuous loop.

30. The pet carrier according to claim 27, wherein the at least one tension member includes a first tension member and a second tension member spaced apart from each other, a first portion of each of the first tension member and the second tension member is coupled to the latch assembly, and a second portion of each of the first tension member and the second tension member is coupled to the rigid member.

31. The pet carrier according to claim 30, wherein the first tension member and the first portion of the second tension member are connected to the latch assembly between the first rigid latch connector and the second rigid latch connector.

32. The pet carrier according to claim 30, wherein the first tension member and the first portion of the second tension member are coupled to a webbing connection portion located on the rigid member.

33. The pet carrier according to claim 32, wherein the first tension member and the first portion of the second tension member extend from the bottom of the rigid member.

34. The pet carrier according to claim 32, wherein the first tension member and the first portion of the second tension member extend from the top of the rigid member.

35. A pet carrier for housing an animal on a vehicle seat, wherein the pet carrier is A body defining an enclosure having an inner part, wherein an animal can be accommodated within the inner part, and the body includes a cavity, A pet carrier comprising: at least one rigid latch connector movably mounted on the main body, wherein the at least one rigid latch connector is movable relative to the main body in a first direction and in a second direction between a stowed position and an unfolded position.

36. The pet carrier according to claim 35, wherein the first direction is rotation about an axis and the second direction is translation along the axis.

37. The pet carrier according to claim 35, wherein the first direction is translation along the first axis, the second direction is translation along the second axis, and the first axis has an orientation nonparallel to the second axis.

38. A pet carrier for use inside a vehicle, The base and, A frame comprising a first frame member and a second frame member, wherein the frame is displaceable between an unfolded configuration and a retracted configuration, and in the retracted configuration, the first frame member and the second frame member are folded relative to the base, A handle for lifting the pet carrier, the handle being connected to the first frame member and the second frame member, the handle having a pivot axis and being rotatable about the pivot axis so as to displace the frame between the deployed configuration and the stored configuration, A pet carrier in which the handle remains connected to the first frame member and the second frame member when the frame is displaced between the deployed configuration and the stored configuration.

39. The pet carrier according to claim 38, wherein the pivot axis is located at a position separated from both the first frame member and the second frame member.

40. The pet carrier according to claim 38, wherein the handle has a first end connected to the first frame member and a second end connected to the second frame member, and the pivot shaft is positioned between the first end and the second end.

41. The pet carrier according to claim 40, wherein the first end of the handle is rotatably connected to the first frame member, and the second end of the handle is rotatably connected to the second frame member.

42. The pet carrier according to claim 40, wherein the handle has a first orientation with respect to the base when the frame is in the deployed configuration, and the handle has a second orientation with respect to the base when the frame is in the stored configuration, the second orientation being opposite to the first orientation.

43. The pet carrier according to claim 38, wherein the pivot shaft is located in the central part of the handle.

44. The pet carrier according to claim 38, further comprising a locking mechanism operably coupled to the handle, wherein the locking mechanism is configured to restrict the rotation of the handle about the pivot axis.

45. The pet carrier according to claim 44, wherein the locking mechanism is located on the inside of the handle.

46. The locking mechanism is The protruding part, The pet carrier according to claim 44, further comprising: a handle lock, which is engageable with the projection to selectively restrict the rotation of the handle around the pivot axis.

47. The pet carrier according to claim 46, wherein the handle lock is movable between an engaged position and an unengaged position, in the engaged position the handle lock is positioned within the path of movement of the projection around the pivot axis, and in the unengaged position the handle lock is offset from the path of movement of the projection around the pivot axis.

48. The pet carrier according to claim 47, further comprising an actuator operably coupled to the handle lock so as to move the handle lock from the engaged position to the disengaged position.

49. The pet carrier according to claim 47, further comprising a biasing mechanism operably coupled to the handle lock so as to bias the handle lock to the engagement position.

50. The pet carrier according to claim 38, further comprising at least one rigid latch connector coupled to the base, wherein the at least one rigid latch connector is movable between a retracted position within the base and an extended position protruding beyond the outer portion of the base.

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