Fireproof wall construction

Abstract

To provide a firewall structure that is simple in structure and can be positioned quickly and easily. [Solution] The firewall structure comprises two first plates 13a, 13b, two second plates 13c, 13d, two first frame bodies 11a, 11b, and two second frame bodies 12a, 12b. The two first plates are spaced apart from each other. The two second plates are adjacent to the outside of the two spaced-apart first plates. The two first frame bodies are positioned on two opposing sides of the two first plates and two second plates in the vertical direction. Each of the two first frame bodies is provided with a first recess U1. The two second frame bodies are positioned on the other opposing side of the two first plates and two second plates in the horizontal direction. One of the two second frame bodies is provided with a second recess U2, and the other of the two second frame bodies is provided with a protrusion V.

Description

Technical Field

[0006] ,

[0001] The present invention relates to a wall structure, particularly to a fireproof wall structure.

Background Art

[0002] The occurrence of a fire causes great damage, and the main damage scope includes casualties, losses of buildings and properties, and environmental destruction. The fireproof requirements of a building aim to prevent the expansion of disasters by preventing the building from collapsing easily during a fire and suppressing the spread of fire to facilitate the evacuation of personnel.

[0003] Currently, the structure of the fireproof wall used in buildings is complex and heavy, and the assembly and construction processes are also relatively difficult and complicated.

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] Therefore, providing a fireproof wall structure that can be assembled and positioned quickly and easily is an important issue for the industry.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0005] In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a fireproof wall structure that not only has the feature of simple structure but can also be assembled and positioned quickly and easily. Moreover, the fireproof wall structure of the present invention is very easy and time-saving in assembly construction, and can achieve the effects of construction convenience and excellent safety.

[0006] To achieve the above objective, the firewall structure of this invention comprises two first plates, two second plates, two first frame bodies, and two second frame bodies. The two first plates are spaced apart from each other. The two second plates are adjacent to the outside of the two spaced-apart first plates. The two first frame bodies are positioned vertically on two opposing sides of the two first plates and the two second plates. Each of the two first frame bodies is provided with a first recess. The two second frame bodies are positioned horizontally on the other opposing side of the two first plates and the two second plates. One of the two second frame bodies is provided with a second recess, and the other of the two second frame bodies is provided with a convex portion. The two first plates, the two second plates, the two first frame bodies, and the two second frame bodies together constitute a hollow firewall structure.

[0007] In one embodiment, the firewall structure is applied in conjunction with a positioning assembly structure, the positioning assembly structure includes two protruding members, and the firewall structure is assembled into the positioning assembly structure by arranging the first recess and the protruding members in correspondence in the vertical direction.

[0008] In one embodiment, the first and second board materials are fire-resistant board materials or cement board materials.

[0009] In one embodiment, the space between the two first boards is filled with fire-resistant material, sound-insulating material, and / or heat-insulating material.

[0010] In one embodiment, the two second plates are attached adjacent to the outside of the two first plates by adhesive and / or screw fastening.

[0011] In one embodiment, when multiple firewall structures are connected to each other horizontally, these firewall structures are assembled by arranging the protrusions of one firewall structure in correspondence with the second recess of an adjacent firewall structure, or by arranging the second recess of one firewall structure in correspondence with the protrusions of an adjacent firewall structure.

[0012] In one embodiment, the firewall structure is assembled to the steel frame structure by a positioning assembly structure. The positioning assembly structure comprises a long plate-shaped main body, two protruding members, one reinforcing member, and a plurality of connecting members. The long plate-shaped main body has two opposing surfaces. The two protruding members are positioned corresponding to the two surfaces of the main body. The reinforcing member is positioned on one of the two surfaces of the main body. The main body is connected to the steel frame structure by these connecting members.

[0013] In one embodiment, the steel frame structure is either a steel beam structure or a steel column structure, and both the steel beam structure and the steel column structure are composed of H-shaped steel beams. The H-shaped steel beam consists of two flanges and one web, with both ends of the web connected to the center of the two flanges, respectively.

[0014] In one embodiment, the main body has at least one notch, and the steel column structure penetrates at least one notch.

[0015] In one embodiment, the main body, multiple protruding members, and reinforcing member structure are integrated into a single component.

[0016] In summary, in the firewall structure of this invention, the two first plates are arranged spaced apart from each other. The two second plates are adjacent to the outside of the two first plates. The two first frame bodies are arranged vertically on two opposing sides of the two first plates and two second plates, and each is provided with a first recess. The two second frame bodies are arranged horizontally on the other opposing side of the two first plates and two second plates. One of the two second frame bodies is provided with a second recess, and the other of the two second frame bodies is provided with a protrusion. Furthermore, since the two first plates, two second plates, two first frame bodies, and two second frame bodies together constitute a hollow firewall structure, the firewall structure of this invention not only has the characteristic of being simple in structure, but can also be assembled and positioned quickly and easily. In addition, the firewall structure of this invention is very easy to assemble and construct, saving time, and achieving the effects of ease of construction and excellent safety. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0017] [Figure 1A] This figure shows a combination of firewall structures in one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 1B] This figure shows the disassembly of a firewall structure in one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] This figure shows the assembly of two firewall structures and a positioning assembly structure in the vertical direction in one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3] This figure shows the assembly of two firewall structures in the horizontal direction in one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4A] This figure shows a combination of multiple firewall structures in one embodiment of the present invention, which are provided on a steel frame structure by a positioning and assembly structure. [Figure 4B] This figure shows a localized disassembly of multiple firewall structures in one embodiment of the present invention, which are provided on a steel frame structure by a positioning and assembly structure. [Figure 5A] This figure shows a cross-section along line AA in Figure 4A. [Figure 5B] This figure shows that the first frame body shown in Figure 5A has different configurations. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0018] The advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for realizing the present invention, will be clearly described in the following embodiments with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention can be embodied in several different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described below. On the contrary, the embodiments disclosed below are intended to make this specification clear and complete and to adequately convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art, and the scope of protection of this utility model registration should be limited by the claims. Accordingly, in order to avoid obscuring the technical features of the present invention, prior art components, operations and techniques will not be described in detail in the embodiments. Throughout this specification, the same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals.

[0019] Throughout this specification, when a component is described as being "connected" to another component, the component may be "directly or indirectly mechanically connected" to the other component, allowing for the insertion of one or more intermediate components therebetween. Further, in this specification, the term "comprising" means including the described features, steps, operations, elements, and / or assemblies, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, and / or assemblies, or combinations thereof.

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. It should be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having the same meaning as in the context of the relevant art and are not to be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly defined herein.

[0021] The following describes a firewall structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. The firewall structure of the present invention forms a fireproof building in combination with the walls, ceilings, beams, or columns of a building.

[0022] FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are diagrams showing the combination and disassembly of a firewall structure in an embodiment of the present invention, respectively. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the assembly of two firewall structures and a positioning and assembly structure in the vertical direction in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the assembly of two firewall structures in the horizontal direction in an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams showing the combination and partial disassembly of a plurality of firewall structures provided on a steel frame structure by a positioning and assembly structure in an embodiment of the present invention, respectively. FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a cross section taken along line A-A in FIG. 4A. FIG. 5B is a diagram showing that the first frame body shown in FIG. 5A has different modes.

[0023] First, please refer to Figures 1A and 1B. The structural combination of the firewall structure 1 in one embodiment of the present invention will be described. The firewall structure 1 of the present invention comprises two first plates 13a and 13b, two second plates 13c and 13d, two first frame bodies 11a and 11b, and two second frame bodies 12a and 12b. The first plates 13a and 13b are arranged spaced apart from each other. The second plates 13c and 13d are adjacent to the outside of the first plates 13a and 13b, which are arranged spaced apart from each other. Here, the first plates 13a and 13b are located inside the structure, and the second plates 13c and 13d are located outside the first plates 13a and 13b. There is a gap between the first plate 13a and the first plate 13b in this embodiment. Furthermore, the first plate material 13a and the second plate material 13c can be in close contact with each other, and the first plate material 13b and the second plate material 13d can also be in close contact with each other. In addition, the thickness of the second plate materials 13c and 13d is greater than the thickness of the first plate materials 13a and 13b. In some embodiments, the second plate materials 13c and 13d are provided adjacent to the outside of the first plate materials 13a and 13b by adhesive and / or screw fastening.

[0024] The first frame bodies 11a and 11b are positioned in the vertical direction D1 on two opposing sides S1 and S2 of the first plate members 13a and 13b and the second plate members 13c and 13d, respectively (for example, the upper and lower sides of the first plate members 13a and 13b and the second plate members 13c and 13d in Figure 1B). The first frame bodies 11a and 11b are each provided with a first recess U1, which is used by the positioning assembly structure 2 (as shown in Figures 4A and 4B) to connect adjacent firewall structures 1 in the vertical direction D1.

[0025] The second frame bodies 12a and 12b are positioned in the horizontal direction D2 on opposite sides S4 and S3 of the first plate members 13a and 13b and the second plate members 13c and 13d, respectively (for example, the left and right sides of the first plate members 13a and 13b and the second plate members 13c and 13d in Figure 1B). The second frame body 12a is provided with a second recess U2, and the second frame body 12b is provided with a protrusion V. The second recess U2 of the second frame body 12a positioned on the side of the firewall structure 1 is used to connect the protrusion V of the second frame body 12b positioned on the side of the firewall structure 1 adjacent to it in the horizontal direction D2. Alternatively, the protrusion V of the second frame body 12b positioned on the side of the firewall structure 1 is used to connect the second recess U2 of the second frame body 12a positioned on the side of the firewall structure 1 adjacent to it in the horizontal direction D2. The two firewall structures 1 can be connected horizontally by the connection of the opposing second recess U2 and protrusion V. In some embodiments, the first frame bodies 11a, 11b and / or the second frame bodies 12a, 12b may be made of metal or alloy, such as iron, steel or aluminum.

[0026] The first frame bodies 11a, 11b and the second frame bodies 12a, 12b cover at least four sides of the first plate members 13a, 13b, which are spaced apart from each other. As shown in Figure 1B, the first frame bodies 11a, 11b and the second frame bodies 12a, 12b are four independent members. Alternatively, the first frame body 11b and the second frame bodies 12a, 12b are first connected in a U-shape, and then, together with the first frame body 11a, cover the four sides of the first plate members 13a, 13b, which are spaced apart from each other.

[0027] The first panels 13a, 13b, the second panels 13c, 13d, the first frame bodies 11a, 11b, and the second frame bodies 12a, 12b together form a hollow firewall structure, which is used to construct a fireproof building. In the event of a fire, this structure helps to suppress the spread of fire, facilitate the evacuation of personnel, and prevent the escalation of the disaster. In some embodiments, the first panels 13a, 13b and the second panels 13c, 13d are fireproof panels and / or cement panels. Preferably, the first panels 13a, 13b are fireproof panels, and the second panels 13c, 13d are cement panels.

[0028] The first panels 13a and 13b are made of fire-resistant material, representing the first stage of fire protection design. The hollow firewall structure, formed by arranging the first panels 13a and 13b (fire-resistant material) spaced apart from each other, has an air layer formed between the two first panels 13a and 13b (fire-resistant material), representing the second stage of fire protection design. In some embodiments, the space between the first panels 13a and 13b can be filled with fire-resistant material, sound-insulating material, and / or heat-insulating material (not shown in the figure). When fire-resistant material is filled, the fire protection capability of the firewall structure 1 can be further enhanced, representing the third stage of fire protection design.

[0029] As described above, the firewall structure 1 of this embodiment not only has the characteristic of being simple in structure, but can also be assembled and positioned quickly and easily. Furthermore, because the assembly and construction process is very simple and saves time, it can achieve excellent effects in terms of ease of construction and safety.

[0030] In some application examples, the firewall structure 1 can be used in combination with a positioning assembly structure, and the firewall structure 1 is installed in a steel frame structure by the positioning assembly structure.

[0031] First, please refer to Figure 5A. The detailed structure of one embodiment of the positioning assembly structure 2 will be described. In some embodiments, the positioning assembly structure 2 may be made of metal or alloy, for example, iron, steel, or aluminum.

[0032] The positioning assembly structure 2 comprises a long plate-shaped main body 21, a reinforcing member 23, two protruding members 22, and a plurality of connecting members 24.

[0033] The elongated plate-shaped main body 21 has two opposing surfaces 21a and 21b (i.e., the upper surface and lower surface of the main body 21). The two protruding members 22 are positioned corresponding to the two surfaces 21a and 21b, respectively. In this embodiment, the cross-section of the protruding member 22 is quadrilateral, but is not limited to this. In different embodiments, the cross-section of the protruding member 22 may have other shapes, such as triangular or arc-shaped.

[0034] The reinforcing member 23 is positioned on one of the two surfaces 21a and 21b of the main body 21. In this embodiment, the reinforcing member 23 is a structural reinforcing member, connected to the surface 21b of the main body 21, and used to reinforce the structural strength of the main body 21.

[0035] It should be understood that, in order to give the positioning assembly structure 2 higher structural strength to support the weight of the firewall structure 1, the main body 21, the two protruding members 22, and the reinforcing member 23 structure can be integrated into a single member, but is not limited to this. In different embodiments, the main body 21, the two protruding members 22, and the reinforcing member 23 may be independent members, and may be assembled, for example, by welding or screw fastening.

[0036] In the embodiment shown in Figure 5A, the main body 21 of the positioning assembly structure 2 is connected to the steel frame structure 3 by these connecting members 24. Here, the connecting members 24 include screws or bolts, and the main body 21 is screwed to the underside of the steel frame structure 3 (steel beam structure) by a screw-in method. In different application examples, the firewall structure 1 is assembled by the positioning assembly structure 2 at other locations in the building, such as walls, ceilings, beams, or columns, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 2. When multiple firewall structures 1 are assembled and connected to each other along the vertical direction D1, the firewall structures 1 are assembled into the positioning assembly structure 2 by arranging the first recess U1 and the protruding member 22 of the positioning assembly structure 2 in correspondence along the vertical direction D1. In other words, when the first recess U1 of the upper firewall structure 1 in Figure 2 and the protruding member 22 on the surface 21a (upper surface) of the main body 21 are connected in correspondence, and the first recess U1 of the lower firewall structure 1 and the protruding member 22 on the same surface 21b (lower surface) of the main body 21 are connected in correspondence, multiple firewall structures 1 are assembled into the positioning assembly structure 2 in the vertical direction D1. Thus, multiple firewall structures 1 are assembled by the positioning assembly structure 2 in the vertical direction D1.

[0038] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 3, when multiple firewall structures 1 are assembled and connected to each other in the horizontal direction D2, the convex portion V of firewall structure 1 (second frame body 12b) and the second recess U2 of the adjacent firewall structure 1 (second frame body 12a) are positioned in correspondence to assemble these firewall structures 1, or the second recess U2 of firewall structure 1 (second frame body 12a) and the convex portion V of the adjacent firewall structure 1 (second frame body 12b) are positioned in correspondence to assemble these firewall structures 1. In this way, multiple firewall structures 1 are assembled in the horizontal direction D2. Note that multiple firewall structures 1 are assembled in the horizontal direction D2 regardless of whether or not the positioning assembly structure 2 is used.

[0039] Refer to Figures 4A, 4B, and 5A. In this embodiment, the firewall structure 1 is assembled to the steel frame structure 3 by the positioning assembly structure 2. The steel frame structure 3 is a steel beam structure or a steel column structure, or a combination of a steel beam structure and a steel column structure. In this embodiment, the steel frame structure 3 includes multiple steel beam structures and steel column structures (for example, three steel beam structures and two steel column structures arranged vertically) that are screwed together, for example, by screws or bolts and arranged perpendicularly to each other, and the six firewall structures 1 are assembled to the steel frame structure 3 by three horizontally arranged positioning assembly structures 2 using a two-dimensional connection method. The steel beam structures and steel column structures may be, but are not limited to, H-shaped steel beams. The H-shaped steel beam includes two flanges 31 and one web 32, the ends of which are connected to the center of the two flanges 31, and the positioning assembly structure 2 is screwed to the web 32 of the H-shaped steel beam by connecting members 24. Furthermore, in order to assemble the main body 21 to the steel frame structure 3 (steel column structure), the main body 21 of the positioning assembly structure 2 in this embodiment has at least one notch 211 (Figure 4B), and the steel column structure of the steel frame structure 3 can pass through the notch 211.

[0040] Furthermore, the technical details of how multiple firewall structures 1 are combined in the vertical direction D1 and the horizontal direction D2 by the positioning and assembly structure 2 are described in detail above, so they will not be explained again here.

[0041] The first frame bodies 11a' and 11b' shown in Figure 5B are different in appearance from the first frame bodies 11a and 11b shown in Figure 5A. The first frame bodies 11a' and 11b' have extended portions added to them, which support or cover the second plate members 13c and 13d.

[0042] In summary, the various embodiments of the present invention are described in the specification for illustrative purposes and can be modified in various ways without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention do not limit the true scope and spirit of the present invention.

[0043] The above is merely illustrative and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or changes made without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention should be included in the claims for utility model registration. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0044] 1 Fire wall structure 11a, 11b, 11a', 11b' First frame 12a, 12b Second frame 13a, 13b 1st plate material 13c, 13d 2nd plate material 2 Positioning Assembly Structure 21 Main unit 21a, 21b surface 22 Protruding member 23 Reinforcement members 24 Connecting member 3. Steel frame structure 31 Flange D1 vertical direction D2 horizontal direction S1, S2, S3, S4 side U1 First recess U2 Second recess V-shaped protrusion

Claims

1. The device comprises two first plate members spaced apart from each other, two second plate members adjacent to the outside of the two spaced-apart first plate members, two first frame bodies positioned on two opposing sides of the two first plate members and the two second plate members in the vertical direction, each having a first recess, and two second frame bodies positioned on the other opposing sides of the two first plate members and the two second plate members in the horizontal direction, one of which has a second recess and the other has a protrusion. A firewall structure characterized in that the two first plates, the two second plates, the two first frame bodies, and the two second frame bodies jointly constitute a hollow firewall structure.

2. The firewall structure according to claim 1, wherein the firewall structure is applied in conjunction with a positioning assembly structure, the positioning assembly structure includes two protruding members, and the firewall structure is assembled to the positioning assembly structure by the first recess and the protruding members being arranged in correspondence in the vertical direction.

3. The firewall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the first and second board materials are fireproof board materials or cement board materials.

4. The firewall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a fire-resistant material, a sound-insulating material, and / or a heat-insulating material are filled into the space between the two first board materials.

5. The fireproof wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the two second plates are provided adjacent to the outside of the two first plates by adhesive and / or screw fastening.

6. The firewall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that when a plurality of the firewall structures are connected to each other in the horizontal direction, these firewall structures are assembled by arranging the protrusions of the firewall structures in correspondence with the second recesses of adjacent firewall structures, or by arranging the second recesses of the firewall structures in correspondence with the protrusions of adjacent firewall structures.

7. The firewall structure is assembled to a steel frame structure by the positioning assembly structure, the positioning assembly structure comprises a long plate-shaped main body having two opposing surfaces, two protruding members arranged corresponding to the two surfaces of the main body, a reinforcing member arranged on one of the two surfaces of the main body, and a plurality of connecting members, the main body being connected to the steel frame structure by the plurality of connecting members, the firewall structure according to claim 2.

8. The fire wall structure according to claim 7, wherein the steel frame structure is a steel beam structure or a steel column structure, and the steel beam structure and the steel column structure are composed of H-shaped steel beams, and the H-shaped steel beam consists of two flanges and one web, and both ends of the web are connected to the central parts of the two flanges, respectively.

9. The firewall structure according to claim 8, characterized in that the main body has at least one notch, and the steel column structure penetrates at least one of the notches.

10. The fireproof wall structure according to claim 7, characterized in that the main body, the plurality of protruding members, and the reinforcing member structure are integrated into a single member.

Images