Aerosol generating device and aerosol generating system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023017014
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2020-02-14
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-09
Smart Images

Figure 0007631388000001 
Figure 0007631388000002 
Figure 0007631388000003
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating system, and more particularly to The device includes a heat dissipation structure and a shielding part that can prevent the transfer of heat and electromagnetic waves to the outside of the device. The present invention relates to an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating system. [Background technology]
[0002] Recently, there has been an increasing demand for alternative methods to overcome the shortcomings of traditional combustion cigarettes. For example, there are aerosol-producing methods other than those that use burning cigarettes. The heating of the aerosol generating material increases the demands on the method by which the aerosol is generated. This will allow for research into heated cigarettes or heated aerosol generating devices. is being actively carried out. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0003] Conventional aerosol generating devices heat the cigarette through a heater, and the user can inhale the heated cigarette. The aerosol is inhaled through the cigarette. The user holds the aerosol generating device while smoking. The user holds the device in his / her hand and the heat emitted from the heater of the aerosol generating device is transferred to the user. In addition, in the case of an aerosol generating device that uses induction heating, electromagnetic waves are transmitted to the outside. Put away. [Means for solving the problem]
[0004] The embodiment is an aerosol generating device that can solve the problems of the conventional aerosol generating device described above. A sol generating device and an aerosol generating system are provided.
[0005] The problems to be solved through the embodiments are not limited to the problems described above. The above-mentioned problems are not solved by the present specification and the accompanying drawings, which are within the ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. It will be clearly understood by those who have knowledge.
[0006] According to one or more embodiments, the aerosol generating device comprises an opening for receiving a cigarette; A storage space for storing the cigarette inserted through the mouth; a coil for generating an induction magnetic field; and a coil for generating heat by the induction magnetic field generated by the coil. a heat sink including a double-wall structure surrounding the coil and including a vacuum interior space; a structure for shielding an induced magnetic field generated by the coil and for connecting the coil and the heat dissipation structure; a shielding portion disposed therebetween;
[0007] According to one or more embodiments, the aerosol generating system includes a cigarette containing an aerosol generating material. and an aerosol generating device that contains the cigarette; The forming device includes an opening for receiving a cigarette; a storage space for storing the magnetic field; and a coil for generating an induction magnetic field, the coil being disposed so as to surround the storage space. a susceptor that generates heat by an induced magnetic field generated by the coil; a heat dissipation structure including a double-wall structure including a vacuum inner space; and an induced magnetic field generated by the coil. a shielding portion for shielding a field and disposed between the coil and the heat dissipation structure; Effect of the Invention
[0008] The aerosol generating device according to the embodiment includes a shielding portion and a heat dissipation structure, It effectively prevents the heat emitted from the susceptor from being transmitted to the user of the heater. In addition, it is possible to prevent electromagnetic waves from being transmitted to the outside of the aerosol generating device. can be effectively prevented.
[0009] In addition, the induction magnetic field can be concentrated on the susceptor, maximizing the heating efficiency of the susceptor. It can be made into
[0010] The effects of the embodiments are not limited to those described above, and any effects not mentioned may be included. The present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present specification and the accompanying drawings. It will certainly be understood. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0011] [Figure 1] 1 is a diagram showing an example of an aerosol generating device having a cigarette inserted therein; [Diagram 2] 1 is a drawing showing an example of a cigarette. [Diagram 3] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment. [Figure 4A] FIG. 4 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a portion of the aerosol generating device shown in FIG. [Figure 4B] 4B illustrates an induced magnetic field in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4A. [Figure 4C] FIG. 11 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a portion of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment. [Figure 5A] FIG. 11 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a portion of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment. [Figure 5B] FIG. 11 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a portion of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment. [Figure 6] FIG. 11 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a portion of an aerosol generating device according to yet another embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0012] According to one embodiment, the aerosol generating device comprises an opening for receiving a cigarette; a storage space for storing the inserted cigarette; and a storage space surrounding the storage space. a coil for generating an induction magnetic field; and a coil for generating heat by the induction magnetic field generated by the coil. a heat dissipation structure including a double wall structure surrounding the coil and including a vacuum inner space; and a shielding member for shielding an induced magnetic field generated by the coil and disposed between the coil and the heat dissipation structure. The shielding portion is placed on the
[0013] The shielding portion may be disposed adjacent to the coil.
[0014] The aerosol generating device includes a support portion that supports the susceptor; and a a first support wall that defines the receiving space; and the coil is attached to the first support wall. Surround.
[0015] The aerosol generating device is spaced apart from the first support wall and disposed outside the first support wall. a coil receiving space between the first and second support walls, is formed, and the coil is disposed in the coil accommodating space.
[0016] The shielding portion is also adjacent to the second support wall.
[0017] The shielding portion is also adjacent to the heat dissipation structure.
[0018] The distance between the coil and the heat dissipation structure is 1 mm to 2 mm.
[0019] The heat dissipation structure may include a metallic material.
[0020] The metallic material of the heat dissipation structure is also paramagnetic.
[0021] The aerosol generating device generates an inductance generated by inserting and extracting the cigarette. a cigarette recognition sensor for detecting a change in inductance; and The cigarette dispenser may further include a control unit that determines whether the cigarette is inserted or extracted.
[0022] The cigarette recognition sensor may be disposed between the coil and the shielding portion.
[0023] The aerosol generating device further includes a battery for supplying power to the coil, and the control The power supply unit controls the power supplied to the coil based on the insertion and extraction of the cigarette. .
[0024] According to one embodiment, the aerosol generating system comprises a cigarette containing an aerosol generating material. and an aerosol generating device that contains the cigarette; an opening for receiving a cigarette; a housing for receiving the cigarette inserted through the opening; a storage space; a coil arranged to surround the storage space and generate an induction magnetic field; a susceptor that generates heat by an induced magnetic field generated by a coil; a vacuum that surrounds the coil; a heat dissipation structure including a double wall structure including an internal space of the coil; and a shielding member for shielding the induced magnetic field generated by the coil. a shielding portion disposed between the coil and the heat dissipation structure;
[0025] The aerosol generating system is disposed between the shield and the coil and is configured to A cigarette recognition sensor that detects the change in inductance caused by the insertion and extraction of a cigarette. and determining whether the cigarette is inserted or extracted based on the amount of change in inductance. A control unit for cutting off the power supply may further be included.
[0026] The cigarette generates an electromagnetic induction that changes the inductance of the cigarette recognition sensor. It may include a conductor.
[0027] The terms used in the embodiments are currently broadly defined in consideration of the functionality of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. The selection of common terms used is based on the intent of those skilled in the art, legal precedents, and Also, in certain cases, the use of non-standard equipment may be required. In some cases, a different term may be chosen, in which case the meaning of that term will be explained in detail in the description of the invention. Accordingly, the terms used in the various embodiments of the present disclosure are as provided herein. The definition must be based on the meaning and explanation of the terms used.
[0028] In addition, throughout the specification, when a part "includes" a certain component, it means Unless specifically stated to the contrary, the term "component" does not exclude other components, but includes other components. It should be understood that the term may also include the following. The terms "unit" and "module" used in this document refer to a unit or module that performs at least one function or operation. means a unit of equipment that may be embodied in hardware or software, or It can also be realized by a combination of hardware and software.
[0029] Here, expressions like "at least one" preceding the list of elements used , modifies the entire list of elements, not any individual element of the list. For example, "at least one of a, b, and c" means "a" alone, "b" alone, and "c" alone. "both a and b," "both a and c," "both b and c," or "any of a, b, and c" " should be understood to include "all of the above."
[0030] An element or layer is "above," "on," "connected," or "bonded" to another element or layer. When referring to "connected" to another element or layer, it is meant that one element or layer is directly above, above, on top of, or connected to another element or layer. Conversely, an element may be "directly on" or "directly above" another element or layer. When referring to "on," "directly on," "directly connected," or "directly coupled" There are no intervening elements or layers. Like numbers throughout refer to like elements. do.
[0031] Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention will be described in detail so as to be readily understood by those skilled in the art. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
[0032] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0033] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an aerosol generating device with a cigarette inserted therein.
[0034] Referring to FIG. 1, the aerosol generating device 10000 includes a battery 11000 and a control unit 1 2000, coil 14000, and susceptor 15000. Also, the aerosol generating device A cigarette 20000 can be inserted into the internal space of the device 10000.
[0035] The aerosol generating device 10000 shown in FIG. 1 includes some components related to this embodiment. Therefore, other components than those shown in FIG. The present embodiment relates to a technical field that may further include the above-mentioned Any person with ordinary knowledge can understand this.
[0036] In FIG. 1, a battery 11000, a control unit 12000, and a susceptor 15000 are arranged in a row. The aerosol generating device is shown in FIG. The battery 11000, the control unit 12000, and the susceptor 13000 are designed according to the design of the device 10000. The arrangement of the data 15000 may be changed.
[0037] When the cigarette 20000 is inserted into the aerosol generating device 10000, the aerosol generating device The forming apparatus 10000 can be heated by induction heating. The aerosol generating material in the chamber 20000 is heated by the heated susceptor 15000. The temperature of the air increases, which can generate aerosols. The cigarette 20000 is then conveyed to the user through the filter rod 22000 of the cigarette 20000.
[0038] If necessary, a cigarette 20000 is inserted into the aerosol generating device 10000. Even if the aerosol generating device 10000 does not have a heat source, the aerosol generating device 10000 can heat the susceptor 15000. can.
[0039] The battery 11000 supplies power to the aerosol generating device 10000. For example, the battery 11000 supplies power to the susceptor 15000 so that the susceptor 15000 is heated. It supplies power to the driver 14000 and the control unit 12000 with the power required to operate. The battery 11000 can be provided in the aerosol generating device 10000. It can supply the power required to operate displays, sensors, motors, etc.
[0040] The control unit 12000 controls the overall operation of the aerosol generating device 10000. For example, the control unit 12000 controls the power supplied from the battery 11000 to the coil 14000. The control unit 12000 can control the battery 11000 and the coil 14. 10000, as well as other components included in the aerosol generating device 10000. In addition, the control unit 12000 controls the state of each component of the aerosol generating device 10000. and determine whether the aerosol generating device 10000 is in an operable state. can.
[0041] The control unit 12000 includes at least one processor. It is implemented as an array of gates and is used with a general-purpose microprocessor. It may also be embodied as a combination of memory in which an executable program is stored. It is possible to realize the above-mentioned embodiment as hardware in the form of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. Any person with ordinary knowledge can understand this.
[0042] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the coil 14000 of the aerosol generating device 10000 The coil is wound around the side of the space in which the cigarettes 20,000 are housed to generate an induced magnetic field. The susceptor 15000 is disposed at a position corresponding to the position of the coil 14000. Heat is also generated by the induced magnetic field generated by coil 14000.
[0043] Induction heating is a method of heating a magnetic material by applying an alternating magnetic field (a This refers to a method of generating heat from a magnetic material by applying an external alternating magnetic field. A magnetic material that generates heat due to a field is also called a susceptor. Or it is included in the cigarette 20000 by the shape of a strip or the like. As mentioned above, the susceptor is not contained within the cigarette 20000 but is instead an aerosol. It can be placed in the generating device 10000.
[0044] When an alternating magnetic field is applied to a magnetic material, the magnetic material generates eddy current loss and heat loss. Energy loss occurs due to hysteresis loss, and the amount of energy lost is The magnetic material is released as thermal energy. The larger the wave number, the more heat energy can be released from the magnetic material. 0000 is a method of releasing thermal energy from a magnetic material by applying an alternating magnetic field to the magnetic material. The thermal energy emitted from the body can be transferred to the cigarette 20,000.
[0045] According to an embodiment, the susceptor 15000 may comprise metal or carbon. 5000 is made of ferrite, ferromagnetic alloy, stainless steel (s It may contain at least one of stainless steel (Stainless Steel) and aluminum (Al). The Susceptor 15000 is made of graphite, molybdenum, and silicon carbide. Silicon carbide, niobium, nickel alloy, metal film (metal film), ceramics such as zirconia, nickel (Ni) and cobalt At least one of the transition metals such as Co, and semimetals such as boron (B) and phosphorus (P) It may also include one.
[0046] An aerosol generating device 100 in which the susceptor 15000 is not inside the cigarette 20000 00 has various advantages. For example, the susceptor material is If the powder is not distributed evenly around the area, the aerosol and flavor will be unevenly distributed. The susceptor 15000 is provided in the aerosol generating device 10000. The temperature of the susceptor 15000, which is heated by induction heating, is directly measured and the air The temperature of the susceptor 15000 is then adjusted to the temperature of the sol generator 10000. Exquisite control is exercised.
[0047] As mentioned above, the coil 14000 may be powered by the battery 11000. The control unit 12000 of the aerosol generating device 10000 controls the current flowing through the coil 14000. By controlling the magnetic field, a magnetic field is generated, and an induced current is generated in the susceptor 15000 due to the influence of the magnetic field. This induction heating phenomenon is based on Faraday's Law of Induction. It is a well-known phenomenon explained by the law of transmission and Ohm's Law. This refers to the phenomenon that when the magnetic induction in a conductor changes, a changing electric field is generated within the conductor. do.
[0048] As mentioned above, when an electric field is generated in a conductor, eddy currents are propagated according to Ohm's law. Eddy currents flow in conductors and generate heat that is proportional to the current density and the conductor resistance.
[0049] In other words, when power is supplied to the coil 14000, A magnetic field can be generated. An alternating current is applied to the coil 14000 from the battery 11000. In this case, the magnetic field formed inside the coil 14000 changes direction periodically. 5000 is formed inside the coil 14000 and is exposed to an alternating magnetic field that changes direction periodically. When the aerosol generating device 10000 is inserted, the susceptor 15000 generates heat and the aerosol generating device 10000 receives heat. Galette 20000 can be heated.
[0050] If the amplitude or frequency of the alternating magnetic field generated by coil 14000 is changed, The temperature of the susceptor 15000 that heats the reed 20000 also changes. The power supplied to the coil 14000 is controlled to generate an alternating current generated by the coil 14000. The amplitude or frequency of the magnetic field can be adjusted, thereby controlling the temperature of the susceptor 15000. do.
[0051] As an example, the coil 14000 may be embodied as a solenoid. The material of the conductor that constitutes the lenoid may be copper (Cu), but is not limited to this. However, materials that have low resistivity and allow a high current to flow are silver (Ag), gold (Gold), and copper (Cu). (Au), aluminum (Al), tungsten (W), zinc (Zn) and nickel (N i) Any one of them or an alloy containing at least one of them is used for the conductor that constitutes the solenoid. It can also be used as a wire material.
[0052] On the other hand, as another example, the aerosol generating device 10000 may be spun by an electrical resistance heater. Galette 20000 can be heated. For example, a cigarette can be used as an aerosol generating device. If inserted in 10000, an electric resistance heater will be used instead of susceptor 15000. The heater is located inside the cigarette 20000. The temperature of the medium can be increased to generate aerosols.
[0053] For example, an electrically resistive heater includes a conductive track through which a current is applied. The heater can be heated by the flow of the liquid. However, the heater is not limited to the above-mentioned example. As long as the product is heated to a desired temperature, there are no restrictions. The desired temperature is The aerosol generating device 10000 may already have the setting, or may be manually set by the user. It may be determined.
[0054] In FIG. 1, a susceptor 15000 is disposed so as to be inserted into a cigarette 20000. For example, the susceptor 15000 is shown as a includes a tubular heating element, a plate heating element, a needle heating element, or a rod heating element, Depending on the shape of the cigarette 20000, the cigarette 20000 can be heated internally or externally.
[0055] Moreover, in the aerosol generating device 10000, a plurality of susceptors 15000 are arranged. At this time, the susceptors 15000 are arranged so as to be inserted into the cigarettes 20000. Alternatively, the cigarette 20000 may be disposed outside the cigarette 20000. A part of the susceptor 15000 is arranged so as to be inserted inside the cigarette 20000. The remaining part may be disposed outside the cigarette 20000. The shape of the 0 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 1, but may be made into various shapes.
[0056] On the other hand, the aerosol generating device 10000 includes a battery 11000, a control unit 12000, In addition to the coil 14000 and the susceptor 15000, a general-purpose component may be further included. For example, the aerosol generating device 10000 may have a display capable of outputting visual information and / or may include a motor for outputting tactile information. The device includes at least one sensor (e.g., a puff sensor, a temperature sensor, a cigarette insert, The input sensor may include a power supply.
[0057] In addition, the aerosol generating device 10000 can be used even when the cigarette 20000 is inserted. It is also made so that outside air can flow in or inside gas can flow out.
[0058] Although not shown in FIG. 1, the aerosol generating device 10000 includes a separate cradle. For example, the cradle may be included in the aerosol generating device 100. The cradle and the aerosol generating device can be used to charge the battery 11000 of the cradle. With the position 10000 bonded, the susceptor 15000 is heated.
[0059] The Cigarette 20000 is also similar to a typical combustible cigarette. The head 20000 includes a first portion 21000 containing an aerosol generating material and a filter, etc. Alternatively, the second portion 220 of the cigarette 20000 may be divided into a second portion 220 00 also contains aerosol-forming materials. For example, An aerosol generating substance may be inserted into second portion 22000.
[0060] The entire first portion 21000 is inserted into the aerosol generating device 10000, and the second portion The portion 22000 may be exposed to the outside or may be inside the aerosol generating device 10000. Only a part of the first part 21000 is inserted into the first part 21000 and the second part 22000. A part of the second portion 22000 can be inserted into the mouth of the user. The user inhales the aerosol while holding the second portion 22000 in his / her mouth. At this time, the aerosol can be absorbed by the outside air passing through the first portion 21000. The aerosol is generated by passing through the second portion 22000 into the mouth of the user. It is transmitted.
[0061] As an example, the outside air may be at least one aerosol generated in the aerosol generating device 10000. For example, the aerosol generating device 10000 may be formed in the aerosol generating device 10000. The opening and closing of the air passage and / or the size of the air passage can be adjusted by the user. As a result, the amount of atomization, the smoking sensation, etc. can be adjusted by the user. The cigarette 20000 is inserted through at least one hole formed in the surface of the cigarette 20000. The power flows into the interior of port 20000.
[0062] An example of the cigarette 20000 will now be described with reference to FIG.
[0063] FIG. 2 is a drawing showing an example of a cigarette.
[0064] Referring to FIG. 2, the cigarette 20000 includes a tobacco rod 21000 and a filter rod 21000. The first portion 21000 described above with reference to FIG. 1000 and the second portion 22000 includes a filter rod 22000.
[0065] Although the filter rod 22000 is shown in FIG. 2 as a single segment, That is, the filter rod 22000 is composed of multiple segments. For example, the filter rod 22000 includes a first segment that cools the aerosol and an air It may also include a second segment that filters out certain components contained within the aerosol. Optionally, the filter rod 22000 may also include at least one filter element that performs other functions. The system may further include two segments.
[0066] The cigarettes 20,000 are also wrapped in at least one wrapper 24,000. The wrapper 24000 has at least one casing through which external air can flow in or internal gas can flow out. One hole may be formed. As an example, Cigarette 20000 has one wrapper. As another example, Cigarette 20000 is packaged in a pack of two or more cigarettes. The first wrapper 24000 wraps the tobacco. The rod 21000 is wrapped and a second wrapper wraps the filter rod 22000. The tobacco rod 21000 and the filter wrapped in the individual wrapper can then be The rods 22000 are joined together and the entire cigarette 20000 is rewrapped with a third wrapper. If the tobacco rod 21000 or the filter rod 22000 each have multiple If the message consists of multiple segments, each segment is wrapped in a separate wrapper. The segments are then wrapped in individual wrappers to form a cigarette. The entire lot 20,000 is also repackaged with other wrappers.
[0067] The tobacco rod 21000 includes an aerosol-forming material. Glycerin, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol , diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol and ole The alcohol may include, but is not limited to, at least one of ethyl alcohol. The tobacco rod 21000 may contain additives such as flavoring agents, humectants and / or organic acids. The tobacco rod 21000 may also contain other additives such as menthol or Flavoring liquid such as a humectant is added by spraying it onto the tobacco rod 21000.
[0068] The tobacco rod 21000 may be made in a variety of ways. For example, the tobacco rod 21000 may be It can also be made in sheets and strands. The tobacco rod 21000 is also made from tobacco sheets cut into small pieces. The tobacco rod 21000 is also wrapped with a heat conductive material. For example, the thermally conductive material may be, but is not limited to, a metal foil such as aluminum foil. The heat transfer material surrounding the tobacco rod 21000 transfers heat to the tobacco rod 21000. This disperses the heat that is being applied to the tobacco rod, improving the thermal conductivity of the tobacco rod. This can improve the flavor of the tobacco. In addition, the thermally conductive material surrounding the tobacco rod 21000 In this case, the susceptor can function as a susceptor heated by an induction heater. Although not shown, the Tobacco Rod 21000 has additional heat conductive material surrounding it. It may further include a susceptor.
[0069] The filter rod 22000 is also a cellulose acetate filter. There is no limitation on the shape of the filter rod 22000. For example, the filter rod 22000 may be a cylindrical rod. The filter rod 220 is a hollow tubular rod. 00 is also a recessed rod. If the filter rod 22000 is a multi-segment When the multiple segments are constructed, at least one of them is also made into a different shape. do.
[0070] The filter rod 22000 is made to generate flavor. The scented liquid may be sprayed onto the tarod 22000, and a separate fiber coated with the scented liquid may be used as a filter. The catheter may be inserted inside the catheter rod 22000.
[0071] The filter rod 22000 also includes at least one capsule 23000. Here, the capsule 23000 may perform the function of generating a flavor and may also generate an aerosol. For example, the capsule 23000 may be filled with a liquid containing a fragrance. The capsule 23000 has a spherical or cylindrical shape. is not limited to.
[0072] If the filter rod 22000 includes a segment for cooling the aerosol, The cooling segment may also be made of a polymeric or biodegradable polymeric material. For example, The cooling segment may also be made of pure polylactic acid. Alternatively, the cooling segment may be a cellulose acetate sheet having a plurality of perforations. However, the cooling segment is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. As long as the function of cooling the aerosol can be performed, there is no limitation.
[0073] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment. The contents described above regarding the device 10000 also apply to the aerosol generating device described below. Ugh.
[0074] Referring to FIG. 3, the aerosol generating device 100 includes a battery 110, a control unit 120, a handheld device 120, and a control unit 120. The housing 130 and the heat dissipation structure 160 are included. However, inside the heat dissipation structure 160, a coil and a susceptor for heating the cigarette 20 are disposed. The detailed configuration thereof will be described later.
[0075] The housing 130 forms the outer appearance of the aerosol generating device 100. The housing 130 may include an opening 131 through which the cigarette 20 is inserted. In the portion, a storage space 132 for storing the cigarette 20 is formed.
[0076] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the heat dissipation structure 160 is cylindrical. When accommodated in the accommodation space 132, the heat dissipation structure 160 surrounds the cigarette 20. However, the shape of the heat dissipation structure 160 is limited by the above-mentioned factors. The heat dissipation structure 160 may have a shape suitable for accommodating the cigarette 20. is also a tubular shape having a polygonal cross section or a tubular shape having an elliptical cross section.
[0077] The heat dissipation structure 160 is also a double-walled structure having an inner wall 161 and an outer wall 162. However, the wall structure of the heat dissipation structure 160 is not limited thereto, and may be other multi-wall structures as necessary. Referring to FIG. 3, the heat dissipation structure 160 is formed on the inner wall 16 surrounding the receiving space 132. The housing 130 may include an outer wall 162 disposed between the first and second housings 130. This allows for heat dissipation. An interior space 163 may be formed between the interior wall 161 and the exterior wall 162 of the structure 160. .
[0078] The heat dissipation structure 160 includes an upper wall and a lower wall that connect the inner wall 161 and the outer wall 162. The heat dissipation structure 160 may include an inner wall 161, an outer wall 162, an upper wall, and a lower wall. The internal space 163 formed by the air bubbles is also a vacuum. Since the heat transfer caused by the heat transfer is efficiently blocked, the heat transferred to the inner wall 161 is not transferred to the inner space 163. , and transmission to the outside of the outer wall 162 can be blocked.
[0079] In order to maintain the internal space 163 of the heat dissipation structure 160 at a vacuum, The wall 161, the outer wall 162, the upper wall and the lower wall may be hermetically joined. 61, the outer wall 162, the upper wall and the lower wall may be fabricated separately and then joined together. , the inner wall 161, the outer wall 162, the upper wall and the lower wall may be integrally molded.
[0080] FIG. 4A is a detailed cross-sectional view of a portion of the aerosol generating device shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 4A shows the induced magnetic field in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4C according to another embodiment. FIG. 2 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a portion of the aerosol generating device.
[0081] Referring to FIG. 4A, the aerosol generating device 100 is disposed inside a heat dissipation structure 160. The heating element may include a coil 140 , a susceptor 150 , and a shield 170 .
[0082] As described above, the coil 140 generates an induction magnetic field and surrounds the receiving space 132. The susceptor 150 is arranged as shown in FIG. This generates heat and heats the cigarette 20 contained in the containing space 132.
[0083] The coil 140 is disposed inside the heat dissipation structure 160 and is connected to the heat dissipation structure 160 by a desired For example, the coil 140 and the heat dissipation structure 160 may be spaced apart from each other by a certain distance d. The fixed distance d is also 1 mm to 2 mm.
[0084] As shown in FIG. 4A, the susceptor 150 is inserted into the cigarette 20. In particular, the susceptor 150 may be rod-shaped with a pointed end, but is not limited thereto. For example, referring to FIG. 4C, the susceptor 150′ of the aerosol generating device 100 is The cigarette 20 is not inserted into the cigarette holder 20 but is disposed outside the cigarette holder 20. Thus, the susceptor 150' heats the exterior of the cigarette 20 to generate an aerosol. can be done.
[0085] The aerosol generating apparatus 100 further includes a support 151 for supporting the susceptor 150 and a support The support 151 may include a first support wall 152 connected to the support 151 to form the receiving space 132. The portion 151 and the first support wall 152 may be manufactured independently and then hermetically coupled to each other. In the embodiment, the support portion 151 and the first support wall 152 may be integrally formed. The coil 140 surrounds a first support wall 152 such that the susceptor 150 is disposed thereon.
[0086] The shielding portion 170 can shield the induced magnetic field generated by the coil 140. As shown in the figure, the induced magnetic field generated by the coil 140 is shielded by the shielding portion 170. Therefore, the induction current generated in the coil 140 is generated only inside the coil 140. The inductive magnetic field may be concentrated at the susceptor 150. FIG. 4B shows an inductive magnetic field generated on one side of the coil 140. Only the induced magnetic field is shown, and the same induced magnetic field is generated on the other side of the coil 140.
[0087] For example, the shielding portion 170 is a material that shields the induced magnetic field, such as a nanocrystal or a ferrite sheet. However, the material of the shielding portion 170 is as described above. is not restricted by
[0088] The shielding portion 170 is a space formed between the coil 140 and the heat dissipation structure 160. and may be disposed so as to surround the coil 140. Thus, the shielding portion 170 The induction magnetic field generated by the coil 140 is emitted to the outside of the aerosol generating device 100. In this case, the shielding portion 170 is adjacent to the coil 140. It can be placed.
[0089] A shielding portion 170 is disposed adjacent to the coil 140 in the space between the coil 140 and the heat dissipation structure 160. Therefore, an air gap may be formed between the heat dissipation structure 160 and the shielding portion 170. As a result, the air gap formed between the heat dissipation structure 160 and the shielding portion 170 Therefore, the induced magnetic field leaking from the shielding portion 170 can be prevented from reaching the heat dissipation structure 160. At the same time, the heat generated by the susceptor 150 is dissipated through the air gap. The heat reaching the thermal structure 160 may be reduced.
[0090] The heat dissipation structure 160 may be made of a metal material. 60 is stainless steel, aluminum, potassium, sodium, white It may also be made of a paramagnetic metal, including gold and SUS. Even when the heat dissipation structure 160 is fabricated by the induction magnetic field generated by the coil 140, As a result, the shielding portion 170 is disposed between the coil 140 and the heat dissipation structure 160. It can be placed.
[0091] In addition, the heat dissipation structure 160 made of a metal material passes through the above-mentioned shielding portion 170 and the air gap. It can absorb the induced magnetic field, maximizing the electromagnetic wave shielding effect. .
[0092] On the other hand, the heat dissipation structure 160 is made of a non-metallic material. In such a case, the coil Since the induction magnetic field of 140 does not generate electromagnetic induction, heat is not generated by the induction magnetic field. In this case, the heat dissipation structure 160 made of a non-metallic material is not Only heat generated from the 0 can be transferred, so as mentioned above, a suitable air gap must be formed. If such a structure is provided, the heat transfer to the heat dissipation structure 160 may be reduced. The shielding effect of the structure 160 against the induced magnetic field is reduced compared to that of metal. 70 may be disposed outside the coil 140 .
[0093] According to the embodiment, the shielding portion 170 and the heat dissipation structure 160 are arranged together, so that the aerosol The electromagnetic waves of the aerosol generating device 100 are prevented from being transmitted to the outside, and This makes it possible to prevent the heat generated inside the device 100 from being transferred to the outside.
[0094] FIG. 5A is a detailed cross-sectional view of a portion of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment, and FIG. 1 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a portion of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment.
[0095] Referring to FIG. 5A, the aerosol generating device 200 includes a support member for supporting a susceptor 250. 251, a first support wall 252 connected to the support portion 251 to form the receiving space 232, A second support wall 253 and a second support wall 254 are disposed outside the first support wall 252 and spaced apart from the support wall 252. A connecting wall 254 that connects the first support wall 252 and the second support wall 253 may be included.
[0096] Since the first support wall 252 and the second support wall 253 are spaced apart from each other, the coil 240 can be accommodated therein. The coil 240 is fixed inside the coil receiving space. It is possible.
[0097] The support portion 251, the first support wall 252, the second support wall 253 and the connecting wall 254 are manufactured independently. Optionally, the support portion 251, the first support wall 252, and the second support wall 253 may be formed in a manner that allows the support portion 251, the first support wall 252, and the second support wall 253 to be airtightly joined to each other. The two support walls 253 and the connecting wall 254 may be integrally formed.
[0098] The shielding portion 270 may be disposed adjacent to the second support wall 253. 0 may be disposed adjacent to the coil 240.
[0099] As described above, an air gap is formed between the heat dissipation structure 260 and the shielding portion 270. As a result, an air gap is formed between the heat dissipation structure 260 and the shielding portion 270. Therefore, the induced magnetic field leaking from the shielding portion 270 is prevented from reaching the heat dissipation structure 260. At the same time, the heat generated from the susceptor 250 is dispersed in the process of passing through the air gap. As a result, the amount of heat reaching the heat dissipation structure 260 may be reduced.
[0100] 5B, unlike FIG. 5A, the shielding portion 270′ is formed on the inner wall 2 of the heat dissipation structure 260. 61. Therefore, between the coil 240 and the shielding portion 270′, An air gap may be formed, which allows the induction magnetic field generated by the coil 240 and the susceptor The heat generated from the heater 250 is dispersed through the air gap, so it does not reach the shielding part 270'. The induced magnetic field and the heat reaching the heat dissipation structure 260 can both be reduced.
[0101] FIG. 6 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a portion of an aerosol generating device according to yet another embodiment.
[0102] Referring to FIG. 6, the aerosol generating device 300 is configured to operate in accordance with the insertion and extraction of the cigarette 20. The cigarette recognition sensor 380 may include a cigarette recognition sensor 380 that senses
[0103] The cigarette recognition sensor 380 detects whether the cigarette 20 is inserted into the storage space 332. The cigarette recognition sensor 380 can detect the insertion and extraction of the cigarette 20. It is possible to detect the amount of change in inductance caused by the emission of a cigarette lighter. The cigarette recognition sensor 380 includes a sensing coil (not shown) and detects the insertion and extraction of the cigarette 20. The inductance output value can be output based on the frequency value varied by the
[0104] For this purpose, the cigarette 20 is, for example, an electromagnetic inductor (not shown). The electromagnetic inductor may include an inductor of the cigarette recognition sensor 380. Electromagnetic inductors are conductors and magnets in which eddy currents are induced. For example, the electromagnetic inductor may be a metal material, a magnet, or the like. The magnetic material may include magnetic ink, magnetic tape, etc. Metallic materials such as minium, but not limited to them, electromagnetic induction The body may include, without limitation, a substance that changes the inductance of the cigarette recognition sensor 380. That's fine too.
[0105] As shown in FIG. 6, the cigarette recognition sensor 380 includes a coil 340 and a shielding portion 37. 0. The cigarette recognition sensor 380 detects the electromagnetic induction of the cigarette 20. Therefore, the cigarette recognition sensor 380 recognizes the cigarette 20 by detecting the presence of the shielding portion 370. When it is arranged outside, the insertion and extraction of the cigarette 20 cannot be detected. Therefore, the cigarette recognition sensor 380 is located inside the shielding portion 370, particularly Since the coil 340 and the shielding portion 370 are disposed in the vicinity of the coil 340, the insertion and extraction of the cigarette 20 can be performed smoothly. How can you sense it?
[0106] The control unit determines whether the cigarette is a cigarette or not based on the amount of change in inductance of the cigarette recognition sensor 380. It can be determined whether or not to insert or extract 20.
[0107] For example, when the control unit detects the insertion of the cigarette 20, the control unit Specifically, the control unit can automatically perform the heating operation when the cigarette recognition sensor 380, when the cigarette 20 is detected to be inserted, the battery turns on the coil 34. The coil 340 generates an induced magnetic field. By this, the susceptor 350 can be heated. The reed 20 is heated, which may generate an aerosol.
[0108] In addition, when the control unit detects the extraction of the cigarette 20, the control unit performs the following without any additional external input: Specifically, the control unit may automatically stop the heating operation by detecting the cigarette recognition sensor 380. When the cigarette 20 is extracted, the coil 340 is supplied with the electric current from the battery. The power supplied can be controlled to be cut off.
[0109] In FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, components, elements, modules, etc., shown as blocks such as controllers, At least one of the modules or units (currently referred to as "components" in the paragraph) is an example. Various hardware and software components may be used to perform the respective functions described above according to the exemplary embodiment. The components may also be embodied in software and / or firmware structures. at least one of which is through the control of one or more microprocessors or other control devices Each function can be performed by a memory, a processor, a logic circuit, a lookup table, etc. Direct circuit structures such as conductors can be used. The other is a module that contains one or more executable instructions to perform a particular logical function. , specifically embodied in a program or piece of code, and Also executed by at least one of the processors or other control devices. The components are a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, The present invention may also include or be embodied by a processor such as The above is a single element that performs all the functions or operations of two or more combined components. Also, at least a part of the function of at least one of those components is Also implemented by any other of these components. Although a bus is not shown, communication between the components may be performed through a bus. The functional aspects of the exemplary embodiments are implemented by algorithms operating on one or more processors. In addition, the components shown as blocks or process steps may be represented as electronic configurations, signal Any related technology such as signal processing and / or control, data processing may be employed.
[0110] A person having ordinary skill in the art to which this embodiment pertains would be able to easily understand the above-described essential characteristics. It will be understood that the present invention can be embodied in various modified forms within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the disclosed methods should be considered in an illustrative rather than a limiting sense. The scope of the present invention is set forth in the claims, not the foregoing description, and is not intended to be construed as limiting the present invention. All variations that fall within the scope must be construed as being encompassed within the present invention. [Industrial Applicability]
[0111] The present invention relates to a heat dissipation structure and a heat shield that can prevent the transmission of heat and electromagnetic waves to the outside of an apparatus. The present invention can be suitably applied to an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating system including a shield.
Claims
1. an opening for receiving a cigarette; a storage space for storing the cigarette inserted through the opening; A coil that is disposed so as to surround the accommodation space and generates an induction magnetic field; a susceptor that generates heat by an induced magnetic field generated by the coil; a heat dissipation structure including a double-wall structure surrounding the coil and including a vacuum interior space; a shielding portion that shields an induced magnetic field generated by the coil and is disposed between the coil and the heat dissipation structure so as to surround the coil; A space is formed between the coil and the heat dissipation structure, An aerosol generating device, wherein the shielding portion is positioned adjacent to the coil in the spaced apart space between the coil and the heat dissipation structure, or is positioned adjacent to the heat dissipation structure in the spaced apart space between the coil and the heat dissipation structure.
2. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1 , wherein an air gap is formed between the heat dissipation structure and the shielding portion, or an air gap is formed between the coil and the shielding portion.
3. A support portion that supports the susceptor; a first support wall connected to the support portion to form the receiving space, The aerosol generating device of claim 1 , wherein the coil surrounds the first support wall.
4. The aerosol generating device of claim 3, further comprising a second support wall spaced apart from the first support wall and positioned outside the first support wall, a coil accommodating space being formed between the first support wall and the second support wall, and the coil being positioned in the coil accommodating space.
5. The aerosol generating device of claim 4 , wherein the shielding portion is disposed on the second support wall adjacent to the coil, or the shielding portion is disposed spaced from the second support wall adjacent to the heat dissipation structure.
6. 2. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the coil and the heat dissipation structure is 1 mm to 2 mm.
7. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat dissipation structure includes a metal material.
8. The aerosol generating device according to claim 7 , wherein the metal material of the heat dissipation structure is a paramagnetic material.
9. a cigarette recognition sensor for detecting a change in inductance caused by the insertion and extraction of the cigarette; The aerosol generating device according to claim 1 , further comprising: a control unit that determines whether the cigarette is inserted or extracted based on the amount of change in inductance.
10. The aerosol generating device according to claim 9 , wherein the cigarette recognition sensor is disposed between the coil and the shielding portion.
11. a battery for powering the coil; The aerosol generating device according to claim 9 , wherein the control unit controls the power supplied to the coil based on the insertion and extraction of the cigarette.
12. 1. An aerosol generating system comprising: a cigarette containing an aerosol-forming material; an aerosol generating device that contains the cigarette; Including, The aerosol generating device comprises: an opening for receiving a cigarette; a storage space for storing the cigarette inserted through the opening; A coil that is disposed so as to surround the accommodation space and generates an induction magnetic field; a susceptor that generates heat by an induced magnetic field generated by the coil; a heat dissipation structure including a double-wall structure surrounding the coil and including a vacuum interior space; a shielding portion that shields an induced magnetic field generated by the coil and is disposed between the coil and the heat dissipation structure so as to surround the coil; A space is formed between the coil and the heat dissipation structure, An aerosol generation system, wherein the shielding portion is positioned adjacent to the coil in the separated space between the coil and the heat dissipation structure, or is positioned adjacent to the heat dissipation structure in the separated space between the coil and the heat dissipation structure.
13. The aerosol generating device includes a cigarette recognition sensor disposed between the shielding portion and the coil to detect a change in inductance caused by the insertion and extraction of the cigarette; The aerosol generating system according to claim 12 , further comprising: a control unit that determines whether the cigarette is inserted or extracted based on the amount of change in inductance.
14. The aerosol generating system of claim 13 , wherein the cigarette includes an electromagnetic inductor that changes the inductance of the cigarette recognition sensor.
Citation Information
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