Audio output device and vibration mechanism

Abstract

This voice output device is provided with a function mechanism that exhibits a prescribed function, a vibration mechanism for causing a member constituting the function mechanism to be vibrated as the member to be vibrated, and a vibration control unit for controlling the vibration mechanism on the basis of voice information. The vibration mechanism has an actuator, a support member, and a biasing member. The actuator generates vibration along a prescribed vibration shaft and has a rear end on the side that is opposite the member to be vibrated in the axial direction of the vibration shaft. The support member supports the actuator. The biasing member is provided in the periphery of the support member when viewed along the vibration shaft, with at least a portion arranged closer to the side of the member to be vibrated than the rear end of the actuator in the axial direction of the vibration shaft, and biases the support member toward the member to be vibrated. The member to be vibrated has a voice output region which is constructed so that the thickness is relatively small.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present technology relates to an audio output device capable of outputting sound, and a vibration mechanism used to output sound. [Background technology]

[0002] In the speaker system described in Patent Document 1, an actuator is attached to a frame member or a front panel connected to a display panel. The actuator is attached so that the displacement direction (vibration direction) is parallel to the surface direction of the screen of the display panel. This makes it possible to make the thickness of the display panel sufficiently small (paragraphs

[0032] to

[0036] ,

[0051] ,

[0052] , Figure 1, etc. of the specification of Patent Document 1).

[0003] In the audio output device described in Patent Document 2, a frame-shaped (picture frame-shaped) bezel is attached around the display panel as an acoustic diaphragm. A protrusion is formed on the bezel, and a holder for holding an actuator is attached to the bezel so that the actuator abuts against the protrusion. This makes it possible to achieve both good design and high-quality sound (see, for example, paragraphs

[0015] ,

[0051] to

[0057] ,

[0097] , and FIG. 4 of the specification of Patent Document 2). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Patent No. 4655243 [Patent Document 2] Patent No. 6237768 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] Thus, in audio output devices such as television sets, there is a demand for technology that makes it possible to realize a high-quality acoustic space while making the devices thinner and more compact.

[0006] In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present technology is to provide an audio output device and a vibration mechanism that can realize a high-quality acoustic space while making the device thinner and more compact. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, an audio output device according to an embodiment of the present technology includes a function mechanism, a vibration mechanism, and a vibration control unit. The functional mechanism performs a predetermined function. The vibration mechanism vibrates a member constituting the functional mechanism as a vibration target member. The vibration control unit controls the vibration operation of the vibration mechanism based on audio information. The vibration mechanism also includes an actuator, a support member, and a biasing member. The actuator generates vibrations along a predetermined vibration axis, and has a rear end portion on the opposite side to the target member in the axial direction of the vibration axis. The support member supports the actuator. The biasing member is arranged around the support member when viewed along the vibration axis, and at least a portion of the biasing member is positioned on the side of the target member to be vibrated relative to the rear end of the actuator in the axial direction of the vibration axis, and biases the support member toward the target member to be vibrated. The vibration target member also has a sound output area configured to have a relatively small thickness.

[0008] In this sound output device, a member constituting the functional mechanism is vibrated by a vibration mechanism as a vibration target member. The vibration mechanism has a support member that supports an actuator. The support member is urged toward the vibration target member by a urging member provided around the support member. The vibration target member also has a sound output area configured to have a relatively small thickness. This configuration makes it possible to realize a high-quality acoustic space while making the device thinner and more compact.

[0009] The biasing member may be entirely disposed on the vibration target member side relative to the rear end of the actuator in the axial direction of the vibration shaft.

[0010] The functional mechanism may be capable of displaying an image and may have a display panel and a frame supporting the display panel. In this case, the vibration target member may be the frame of the functional mechanism.

[0011] The frame may have a shape extending in one direction, and an area of ​​a predetermined length along the extending direction may be configured as the audio output area.

[0012] The sound output area may be configured to include a position in an extension direction of the frame where vibration is applied by the vibration mechanism.

[0013] The vibration target member may be a left frame supporting a left edge of the display panel and a right frame supporting a right edge of the display panel when viewed from the front of the display panel.

[0014] The functional mechanism may have a back chassis, in which case the vibration mechanism may be fixed to the back chassis.

[0015] The vibration target member may be a member essential for the functional mechanism to perform the predetermined function.

[0016] The vibration mechanism may include a contact member connected to the actuator and adapted to contact the vibration target member.

[0017] The vibration mechanism may include a fixing member for fixing the support member to the functional mechanism.

[0018] The biasing member may be a coil spring disposed around the support member.

[0019] The actuator may be comprised of a piezoelectric element or a dielectric elastomer.

[0020] The support member may be hollow and may house the actuator therein.

[0021] The support member may be a die cast member or a pressed member.

[0022] A vibration mechanism according to one embodiment of the present technology is a vibration mechanism that vibrates a vibration target member, and includes the actuator, the support member, and the biasing member. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0023] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an image display device according to an embodiment of the present technology. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of a vibration mechanism. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of an actuator. [Figure 4] 5A to 5C are schematic diagrams illustrating an example of the configuration of a support member. [Diagram 5] FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing another configuration example of the vibration mechanism. [Figure 6] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a left frame and a vibration mechanism. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. 1, and is a schematic enlarged view of the left frame and the vibration mechanism. [Figure 8] 1 is a diagram showing the left frame and the vibration mechanism as viewed from the rear side of the image display device. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the vibration mechanism as viewed obliquely from above right. [Figure 10] FIG. 4 is a top view of the vibration mechanism. [Figure 11] 1 is a side view of the vibration mechanism 112 as viewed from the right side. [Figure 12] 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. 8, and corresponds to a cross-sectional view of the vibration mechanism a as viewed from the right side. [Figure 13] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration example of a main body portion. [Figure 14] 5A to 5C are schematic diagrams showing examples of the configuration of a fixing member, a contact member, and a case member. [Figure 15] 5A to 5C are schematic diagrams showing examples of the configuration of a rear support portion, a coil spring, and a cover portion. [Figure 16] 10A and 10B are schematic diagrams showing a specific configuration example of the left frame. [Figure 17] 10A and 10B are schematic diagrams showing a specific configuration example of the left frame. [Figure 18] FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD shown in FIGS. [Figure 19] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining an example of audio reproduction control. [Figure 20] 10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating the output state of reproduced treble and mid-low range sounds. [Figure 21] FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of a vibration mechanism given as a comparative example. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present technology will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0025] [Image display device] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an image display device according to an embodiment of the present technology. The image display device 50 corresponds to an embodiment of the audio output device according to the present technology. The image display device 50 can also be considered an embodiment of an electronic device capable of outputting sound.

[0026] For example, a television device that displays images based on television broadcasting is configured as the image display device 50. Of course, the present technology can also be applied to other image display devices. The image display device 50 can be used as a free-standing type placed on a horizontal surface such as a floor, a shelf, or a stand, or as a wall-mounted type hung on a wall or the like. 1, the left-right direction, the up-down direction, and the depth direction are defined when the image display device 50 is viewed from the front. Of course, the orientation or direction in which the image display device 50 is used is not limited.

[0027] The image display device 50 includes a display panel 10, a frame 11, two vibration mechanisms 12 (12a, 12b), and a control unit 13. The display panel 10 is capable of displaying images on a display surface 14 . As the display panel 10, any type of display panel can be used, such as a liquid crystal panel or an organic EL panel.

[0028] The frame 11 supports the periphery of the display panel 10 . In this embodiment, when viewing the display panel 10 from the front, an upper frame 11a, a lower frame 11b, a left frame 11c, and a right frame 11d are provided to support the upper edge, lower edge, left edge, and right edge of the display panel 10, respectively. The top, bottom, left and right frames 11a to 11d may be configured separately, or may be configured integrally as a frame-shaped frame 11. When a frame-shaped frame 11 is used, the top, bottom, left and right portions of the frame-shaped frame 11 become an upper frame 11a, a lower frame 11b, a left frame 11c, and a right frame 11d. The frame 11 is made of a metal material such as aluminum, but is not limited to this and other materials may be used.

[0029] The vibration mechanism 12 is typically disposed inside the image display device 50, and is capable of vibrating a member included in the image display device 50 as a vibration target member. In this embodiment, the left frame 11c and the right frame 11d are set as vibration target members. The left frame 11c is vibrated by the vibration mechanism 12a, and the right frame 11d is vibrated by the vibration mechanism 12b. 1, the left and right vibration mechanisms 12a and 12b are set at equal positions (equal heights) in the vertical direction. That is, parts of the left frame 11c and the right frame 11d at equal heights are vibrated by the vibration mechanisms 12a and 12b. The position where the vibration mechanism 12 is placed, i.e., the position of the point where vibration is applied by the vibration mechanism 12, is not limited. It may be appropriately designed so that a desired acoustic space can be realized. For example, it is possible to place the left and right vibration mechanisms 12a and 12b at different heights.

[0030] The control unit 13 is capable of controlling the overall operation of the image display device 50 . The control unit 13 has hardware necessary for configuring a computer, such as processors such as a CPU, a GPU, a DSP, memories such as a ROM and a RAM, a storage device such as a HDD, etc. For example, the CPU or the like loads a program according to the present technology, which is pre-recorded in a ROM or the like, into a RAM and executes the program, thereby executing the audio output method according to the present technology. The configuration of the control unit 13 is not limited, and any hardware and software may be used. Of course, hardware such as FPGA and ASIC may be used. Furthermore, the location where the control unit 13 is configured is not limited, and it may be designed arbitrarily. In this embodiment, a vibration control unit is configured as a functional block by executing a predetermined program by a CPU, etc. Of course, dedicated hardware such as an IC (integrated circuit) may be used to realize the functional block. The program is installed in the image display device 50 via, for example, various recording media. Alternatively, the program may be installed via the Internet or the like. The type of recording medium on which the program is recorded is not limited, and any computer-readable recording medium may be used. For example, any computer-readable non-transitory storage medium may be used.

[0031] The vibration control unit can control the vibration operations of the vibration mechanisms 12a and 12b based on the audio information. This makes it possible to directly output audio from the left frame 11c and the right frame 11d of the image display device 50. In other words, it becomes possible to make the left frame 11c and the right frame 11d function as speakers.

[0032] [Vibration mechanism] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of the vibration mechanism 12. As shown in FIG. The vibration mechanism 12 is capable of generating vibration along a vibration axis V and vibrating the vibration target member 15. In this embodiment, the vibration axis V corresponds to a predetermined vibration axis. Here, the side of the vibration mechanism 12 facing the vibration target member 15 is defined as the front side of the vibration mechanism 12. Then, the directions are defined as follows. The front-rear direction (X direction) of the vibration mechanism 12: the axial direction of the vibration axis V The left-right direction (Y direction) of the vibration mechanism 12: a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the vibration axis V, which corresponds to the left and right direction when the front side of the vibration mechanism 12 is viewed from the axial direction of the vibration axis V The vertical direction (Z direction) of the vibration mechanism 12: a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the vibration axis V, which corresponds to the vertical direction when the front side of the vibration mechanism 12 is viewed from the axial direction of the vibration axis V 2 can be set arbitrarily regardless of the up / down, left / right, and depth directions of the image display device 50 shown in Fig. 1. In other words, the vibration mechanism 12 can be installed in an arbitrary direction (orientation) inside the image display device 50. Therefore, the direction of the vibration axis V (vibration direction) is not limited and can be set arbitrarily.

[0033] FIG. 2A is a side view of the vibration mechanism 12 as seen from the right side. FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of only the support member 19 of the vibration mechanism 12 shown in FIG. 2A, cut in the vertical direction so as to pass through the vibration axis V. The vibration mechanism 12 includes an actuator 17, a contact member 18, a support member 19, a biasing member 20, and a fixed member 21.

[0034] The actuator 17 is capable of generating vibrations along a vibration axis V. As the actuator 17, for example, a piezoelectric element capable of electromechanical conversion or a dielectric elastomer is used. Piezoelectric actuators, such as PZT stacks, are compact, reliable, and have stable material properties as well as high stress, high bandwidth, and high power density. Furthermore, unlike magnetostrictive actuators, piezoelectric actuators do not require a magnetic field bias, so that the actuator can be configured more simply and the actuator 17 can be made smaller.

[0035] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of the actuator 17. As shown in FIG. 3, for example, piezoelectric elements 23a and 23b extending in one direction are connected and arranged along the vibration axis V. A voltage is applied to the lead wire 24a of the piezoelectric element 23a and the lead wire 24b of the piezoelectric element 23b via wiring (not shown). This makes it possible to generate the displacement of each of the piezoelectric elements 23a and 23b as vibration along the vibration axis V. For example, the piezoelectric elements 23a and 23b may be driven individually, or may be driven in common. Of course, the wiring structure electrically connected to the lead wires 24a and 24b is not limited, and may be designed arbitrarily. By connecting the two piezoelectric elements 23a and 23b, it becomes possible to generate vibrations stably, and it becomes possible to exhibit high acoustic characteristics. For example, sufficient acoustic characteristics can be achieved with an amplitude of about 1.5 μm to 2.0 μm. Of course, the amplitude of the vibration generated by actuator 17 is not limited, and may be appropriately designed so as to achieve desired acoustic characteristics. Additionally, the configuration of the actuator 17 is not limited, and any desired configuration may be adopted. As shown in FIG. 2B and FIG. 3, the end of the actuator 17 opposite to the vibration target member 15 in the axial direction of the vibration axis V (X direction) is referred to as a rear end 25.

[0036] The contact member 18 is connected to the actuator 17 and configured to come into contact with the vibration target member 15 . That is, the vibration generated by the actuator 17 is transmitted to the vibration target member 15 via the contact member 18 . For example, a member made of brass, which has a high specific gravity and a good resonance, is used as the abutment member 18. This makes it possible to improve the acoustic characteristics. Of course, the shape, material, forming method, etc. of the contact member are not limited and may be designed arbitrarily.

[0037] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of the support member 19. As shown in FIG. FIG. 4A is a side view of the support member 19 as seen from the right side. FIG. 4B is a front view of the support member 19 as seen from the front side. FIG. 4C is a rear view of the support member 19 with the biasing member 20 attached thereto.

[0038] The support member 19 supports the actuator 17 . 4B, the support member 19 has a support hole 26 formed along the vibration axis V. That is, the support member 19 is hollow and supports the actuator 17 by accommodating it therein. The support member 19 is configured by connecting a front portion 27a and a rear portion 27b in the axial direction of the vibration axis V. The front portion 27a has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the rear portion 27b has a cylindrical shape. A step is formed at the connecting portion between the front portion 27a and the rear portion 27b, and functions as a front support portion 28 that supports the front end portion 20a of the biasing member 20.

[0039] A die-cast member (cast member) formed by a die-casting method (die-casting processing) is used as the support member 19. For example, the support member 19 can be formed using an aluminum alloy, a zinc alloy, a magnesium alloy, or the like. Moreover, a pressed member formed by a pressing method (press processing) may be used as the support member 19. For example, the support member 19 can be formed using brass or the like. It is also possible to configure the support member 19 by assembling a plurality of members. For example, the support member 19 may be configured by assembling a material made of a resin material such as PC (polycarbonate) and a press member. Also, a member for supporting the front end portion 20a of the biasing member 20 (a member functioning as the front support portion 28) may be attached separately. For example, the support member 19 is made of a single die-cast member. This makes it possible to suppress the transmission loss of vibration and to stably vibrate the vibration target member 15. As a result, it is possible to improve the acoustic characteristics. Moreover, the support member 19 is constructed by combining a pressed member and a member made of a resin material, which makes it possible to reduce the cost of parts. Additionally, the shape, material, forming method, etc. of the support member 19 are not limited and may be designed arbitrarily.

[0040] The fixing member 21 fixes the support member 19 to a predetermined position of the image display device 50. For example, the fixing member 21 is connected to a predetermined fixed side member 30 included in the image display device 50, as illustrated in FIG. The supporting member 19 is held by the fixing member 21, and the supporting member 19 is fixed to the fixed side member 30.

[0041] The fixing member 21 has a connecting portion 21a and a holding portion 21b. In this embodiment, the flat connecting portion 21a and the flat holding portion 21b are connected to each other so as to be perpendicular to each other, so that the overall shape of the fixing member 21 is an L-shape. The connecting portion 21a is a portion that is connected to the fixed-side member 30. The configuration and method for connecting the connecting portion 21a to the fixed-side member 30 are not limited, and any method such as screw fastening or welding may be used. The holding portion 21b is a portion that holds the support member 19. In this embodiment, a mounting hole is formed in the holding portion 21b along the axial direction (X direction) of the vibration axis V. A rear portion 27b of the support member 19 is inserted into and held in this mounting hole. The configuration and method for connecting the support member 19 to the holding portion 29b are not limited, and any method may be adopted. The fixing member 21 is made of a metal material such as aluminum, electrolytic galvanized steel (SECC), or cold rolled material (eg, SPCC). Additionally, the shape, material, forming method, etc. of the fixing member 21 are not limited and may be designed arbitrarily.

[0042] The biasing member 20 biases the support member 19 towards the vibration target member 15. That is, the biasing member 20 applies a force to the support member 19 in a direction towards the vibration target member 15. 2 and 4C, the biasing member 20 is provided around the support member 19 when viewed along the vibration axis V. That is, when the support member 19 is viewed from the front side or the rear side along the vibration axis V, the biasing member 20 is disposed on a portion that becomes a side surface. The biasing member 20 is not limited to being arranged so as to cover the entire periphery (side surface) of the support member 19. The biasing member 20 may be arranged on only a part of the periphery of the support member 19. In this embodiment, a coil spring is disposed around the support member 19 as the biasing member 20 (hereinafter, the same reference numeral will be used to refer to the coil spring 20). The coil spring 20 is attached to a rear portion 27b of the support member 19 having a cylindrical shape.

[0043] In the axial direction of the vibration axis V, a front end 20a of the coil spring 20 is supported by a step formed in the support member 19, i.e., a front support portion 28. A rear end 20b of the coil spring 20 is supported by a holding portion 21b of the fixed member 21. That is, in this embodiment, the holding portion 21b of the fixed member 21 functions as a rear support portion that holds the rear end 20b of the biasing member 20.

[0044] The distance between the front support portion 28 and the holding portion 21b (rear support portion) is appropriately set in the axial direction of the vibration axis V. This makes it possible to bias the support member 19 toward the vibration target member 15 by the elastic force of the coil spring 20. As a result, the actuator 17 and the contact member 18 supported by the support member 19 are also biased toward the vibration target member 15. As a result, it becomes possible to stably transmit the vibration generated by the actuator 17 to the vibration target member 15. This makes it possible to stabilize the sound pressure. There is no specific limit to the magnitude of the biasing force (load) generated by the biasing member 20. For example, the magnitude is set so that the vibration target member 15 is not inadvertently deformed by the biasing force. In addition, the magnitude is set so that deformation due to assembly tolerances, deterioration over time, etc. can be absorbed. For example, by applying a load of 2.0kgf to 3.0kgf, it becomes possible to absorb a deviation of about ±3.0mm along the axial direction of the vibration axis V (a deviation in the relative position between the excitation point of the vibration target member 15 and the excitation mechanism 12), and sufficient acoustic characteristics are exhibited. Of course, the range is not limited to this range.

[0045] 2, in the axial direction of the vibration axis V, the coil spring 20 is disposed closer to the vibration target member 15 than the rear end 25 of the actuator 17. In other words, the rear end 20b of the coil spring 20 is disposed further forward than the rear end 25 of the actuator 17. In this manner, the coil spring 20 is laid out around the actuator 17. That is, the coil spring 20 is arranged at a position where it overlaps with the actuator 17 in the axial direction of the vibration axis V. This makes it possible to reduce the size of the vibration mechanism 12 in the front-rear direction (depth direction), and to configure a compact vibration mechanism 12. This makes it possible to make the image display device 50 thinner and more compact. The specific configuration of the coil spring 20 is not limited, and the free length, spring constant, etc. may be designed arbitrarily. Furthermore, the configuration, material, forming method, etc. of the urging member 20 itself are not limited and may be designed arbitrarily. For example, the urging member 20 may be formed of a leaf spring. Even in this case, by arranging the urging member 20 closer to the vibration target member 15 side than the rear end portion 25 of the actuator 17, it is possible to make the vibration mechanism 12 more compact.

[0046] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another configuration example of the vibration mechanism. 5, the front end 20a of the coil spring 20 is supported at a position forward of the rear end 25 of the actuator 17. On the other hand, the rear end 20b of the coil spring 20 is held by the holding portion 21b of the fixing member 21 at a position rearward of the rear end 25 of the actuator 17. In this manner, only a portion of the urging member 20 may be disposed forward of the rear end portion 25 of the actuator 17. In other words, only a front portion of the urging member 20 may overlap with the actuator 17 in the axial direction of the vibration axis V. In this way, at least a part of the biasing member 20 is disposed closer to the vibration target member 15 side than the rear end portion 25 of the actuator 17 in the axial direction of the vibration axis V. This makes it possible to reduce the size of the vibration mechanism 12 in the front-rear direction. In addition, it is advantageous for compactness to dispose the entire biasing member 20 closer to the vibration target member 15 side than the rear end portion 25 of the actuator 17.

[0047] [Excitation target component] Any member included in the image display device 50 can be set as a vibration target member 15 and vibration can be applied thereto by the vibration mechanism 12. As a method for selecting the vibration target member 15, attention is focused on a functional mechanism that exerts a predetermined function. The predetermined function is typically a mechanism different from the sound output function. A member constituting the functional mechanism that exerts the predetermined function is selected as the vibration target member 15. The member constituting the functional mechanism can be said to be a member essential for the functional mechanism to exert the predetermined function.

[0048] In the example shown in Fig. 1, a mechanism that exerts the image display function of the image display device 50 corresponds to the functional mechanism. For example, the display panel 10 and the frame 11 that supports the display panel 10 shown in Fig. 1 are members that constitute the functional mechanism. In other words, they are members that are essential for exerting the image display function. On the other hand, bezels and the like that are disposed around the display panel 10 for decorative purposes and are not essential to the performance of the image display function are not included in the components that make up the functional mechanism. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the left frame 11c and the right frame 11d constituting a functional mechanism for achieving an image display function are vibrated by the vibration mechanisms 12a and 12b, and sound is output.

[0049] 6 is a schematic diagram showing the left frame 11c and the vibration mechanism 12a. The directions of "left and right," "up and down," and "depth" in the figure correspond to those shown in FIG. In this embodiment, an audio output area S is set in the left frame 11c. That is, the audio output area S for outputting audio by vibration is formed on a member that is essential for performing an image display function different from the audio output function. The sound output region S is configured to have a relatively small thickness. That is, when the left frame 11c is viewed as a whole, the sound output region S is configured to have a smaller thickness than other regions. For example, the sound output area S is configured so that it is the thinnest among the parts constituting the left frame 11c. However, it is not limited to this, and it is sufficient that the thickness is within a small range when the thicknesses of the parts constituting the left frame 11c are statistically viewed. In other words, a relatively small thickness is not limited to the thinnest case. For example, a predetermined area of ​​a frame having a thickness of 2 mm is thinned to a thickness of 1 mm by NC processing or the like. This makes it possible to easily realize the sound output area S. Of course, the method of configuring the sound output area S is not limited.

[0050] 6A to 6C, the left frame 11c has a shape extending in one direction. For example, an area of ​​a predetermined length along the extending direction is configured as the audio output area S. The position (positions of both ends) of the audio output area S in the extending direction, the length (distance between both ends), etc. may be designed arbitrarily without any limitations. For example, as shown in FIG. 6A, the sound output area S may be set so as to be vertically symmetrical with respect to the position where vibration is applied by the vibration mechanism 12a (the position of the vibration point). Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the sound output area S may be set so as to extend significantly downward from the position of the excitation point. 6A and 6B, the sound output area S is set in the extension direction of the left frame 11c so as to include a position where vibration is applied by the vibration mechanism 12a. Without being limited thereto, the sound output area S may be configured at a position that does not include the position where vibration is applied by the vibration mechanism S, as shown in FIG. 6C. In addition, it is also possible to configure a plurality of areas as the audio output area S.

[0051] For example, the position, length, thickness, etc. of the audio output area S can be appropriately designed based on criteria such as what frequency band of sound you want to output (low, mid-low, mid, mid-high, treble, etc.), what kind of sound positioning you want to achieve, and what kind of sound image you want to realize. For example, the ratio of the length of the audio output area S to the overall length of the left frame 11c is controlled. Alternatively, an appropriate length of the audio output area S is calculated and set as a fixed value. For example, such a design method is available. By appropriately configuring the sound output area S, it is possible to improve the sound quality, sound pressure, and sense of sound spread. In the example shown in Fig. 1, it is also possible to control the left-right balance and the sense of sound spread up-down. It is also possible to realize integrated sound output with other speakers. In other words, it is possible to realize a desired acoustic space. The vibration target member 15 is not limited to a member extending in one direction such as the left frame 11c. A plate-shaped member such as a back chassis, a diffusion plate, or a display panel 10 may be selected as the vibration target member 15. Even in this case, a predetermined area of ​​the vibration target member 15 is configured as the sound output area S, thereby realizing a high-quality acoustic space.

[0052] [Specific example of vibration mechanism configuration] Specific configuration examples of the vibration mechanism will be described with reference to FIGS. As in the image display device 50 illustrated in FIG. 1, the left frame 11c and the right frame 11d are assumed to be vibration target members 15, and vibration mechanisms 112a and 112b are attached thereto. In Figures 7 to 18, the directions of "left and right," "up and down," and "depth" in the figures correspond to those shown in Figure 1. The XYZ coordinates in the figures correspond to the XYZ coordinates shown in Figures 2 to 5, and the same rules as those explained above are used for the directions.

[0053] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. 1, and is a schematic enlarged view of the left frame 11c and the vibration mechanism 112a. Fig. 8 is a view of the left frame 11c and the vibration mechanism 112a as viewed from the rear side of the image display device 50. The line DD in the figure corresponds to the line DD shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 8 can also be said to be a view in which the rear cover 37 shown in Fig. 7 has been removed.

[0054] 7 and 8, the image display device 50 has a display panel 10, a frame 11 (left frame 11c), optical sheets 32, a diffusion plate 33, a light source (with lens) 34, a light source board 35, a back chassis 36, and a rear cover 37. Of these members, the members excluding the rear cover 37 constitute a functional mechanism that exhibits an image display function. As the optical sheets 32, any optical sheet such as a diffusion sheet, a prism sheet, a protection sheet, etc. may be used. The diffusion plate 33 may have any configuration. An LED (Light Emitting Diode), an LD (Laser Diode), or the like is used as the light source 34. As the lens, for example, any collimator lens or the like is attached. The light source substrate 35 may have any configuration. The back chassis 36 is made of a metal material such as aluminum, but is not limited to this and any configuration may be used. The rear cover 37 is made of a metal material such as aluminum, but is not limited to this and any configuration may be used. The specific configuration of the functional mechanism that exhibits the image display function is not limited, and any configuration may be adopted.

[0055] 7, the back chassis 36 has a flat portion 36a that is parallel to the left-right and height directions, i.e., parallel to the display surface 14 of the display panel 10, and inclined portions 36b that extend from both the left and right ends of the flat portion 36a. The flat portion 36a corresponds to the rear side of the light source substrate 35. From the left and right ends of the flat portion 36a, the inclined portions 36b extend obliquely forward toward the left and right ends of the diffusion plate 33 etc. arranged on the front side. When the flat portion 36a faces the side where the image is displayed (the viewer side), the left and right inclined portions 36b extend toward the front so as to widen to the left and right. The rear cover 37 is connected to the frame 11 (left frame 11c). The rear cover 37 is configured to extend obliquely from the portion connected to the left frame 11c toward the right side, toward the back. This configuration is advantageous for making the image display device 50 thinner.

[0056] 7, the vibration mechanism 112a is disposed in the space between the inclined portion 36b of the back chassis 36 and the rear cover 37. The vibration mechanism 112a is disposed so as to abut against the left frame 11c. Specifically, a connection portion 121a of a fixing member 121 of the vibration mechanism 112a is connected by screws to the left end portion of the flat plate portion 36a of the back chassis 36. That is, in this embodiment, the vibration mechanism 112a is fixed to the functional mechanism. The holding portion 121b of the fixed member 121 is configured along a direction parallel to the inclined portion 36b of the back chassis 36. The holding portion 121b holds the main body 151 of the vibration mechanism 112a. The contact member 118 connected to the actuator 117 of the vibration mechanism 112a is disposed so as to contact the vibration target surface 38 of the left frame 11c. The vibration generated along the vibration axis V is transmitted to the vibration target surface 38 via the contact member 118. The vibration target surface 38 is configured at an angle with respect to the depth direction so as to face the vibration mechanism 112a. The vibration target surface 38 becomes a vibration point.

[0057] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the vibration mechanism 112a as viewed diagonally from above right. FIG. 10 is a top view of the vibration mechanism 112a seen from above. FIG. 11 is a side view of the vibration mechanism 112a as viewed from the right side. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. 8, and corresponds to a cross-sectional view of the vibration mechanism 112a as viewed from the right side. 13 to 15 are schematic diagrams showing individual members included in the vibration mechanism 112a.

[0058] The vibration mechanism 112a has an actuator 117, a contact member 118, a main body 151, a coil spring 120, and a fixed member 121. The vibration mechanism 112a also has a cover 152, a case 153, a rear support 154, a printed circuit board (PWB) 155, and a wiring section 156. 14A, the solid member 121 has a connection portion 121a and a holding portion 121b. The holding portion 121b is configured along the axial direction of the vibration axis V and is capable of holding the main body portion 151 by sandwiching it from the left and right. In this embodiment, the fixing member 121 is made of SECC.

[0059] FIG. 13A is a perspective view of the main body portion 151. FIG. FIG. 13B is a cross-sectional view of the main body 151 taken along the X direction so as to pass through the vibration axis V. As shown in FIG. FIG. 13C is a cross-sectional view of main body portion 151 taken along the Y direction so as to pass through vibration axis V. FIG.

[0060] The main body 151 has a generally T-shape. A support hole 151a is formed in the center of the front side (left frame 11c side) of the main body 151. The support hole 151a is formed to the inside along the axial direction of the vibration axis V. Therefore, the main body 151 is configured to be hollow. 13B, an attachment hole 151b is formed on the rear side of main body portion 151. A fastening member such as a screw is attached to attachment hole 151b, and main body portion 151 and holding portion 121b of fixing member 121 are connected to each other. 13A, mounting holes 151c are formed on the left and right of the support hole 151a. Fastening members such as screws are attached to the mounting holes 151c to connect the main body 151, the cover 152, and the rear support part 154. By connecting these members on the left and right of the support hole 151a, the durability of the vibration mechanism 112a is improved. As shown in FIG. 13B, a step that functions as a front support portion 128 supporting the front end portion of the coil spring 120 is formed in the front portion of the main body portion 151. In this embodiment, the main body 151 is configured as a die-cast member made of an aluminum alloy.

[0061] As shown in FIG. 12, the actuator 117 is formed by arranging two piezoelectric elements side by side along the axial direction of the vibration axis V, as shown in FIG. The lead wires of each piezoelectric element are routed to a PWB 155 disposed on the upper side of the main body 151. Then, on the PWB 155, the lead wires are electrically connected to a wiring portion 156. A connector 157 is formed at the tip of the wiring portion 156 , and the wiring portion 156 and the control portion 13 are electrically connected via the connector 157 . The specific configurations of the PWB 155, the wiring section 156, and the connector 157 are not limited and may be designed arbitrarily.

[0062] As shown in FIG. 14B, the contact member 118 is configured in a substantially cylindrical shape along the axial direction of the vibration axis V. In this embodiment, the abutment member 118 is made of brass.

[0063] 12, in this embodiment, the actuator 117 is housed in the case portion 153. The case portion 153 housing the actuator 117 is housed in the support hole 151a of the main body portion 151. 14C, the case part 153 is composed of an upper case 153a and a lower case 153b. The upper case 153a and the lower case 153b are connected to each other to form the case part 153 that is hollow and has a substantially cylindrical shape and extends in the axial direction of the vibration axis V. The upper case 153a and the lower case 153b are made of PC. In this embodiment, the main body portion 151 and the case portion 153 form a support member 19 (see FIG. 2, etc.). The actuator 117 is once housed in the case portion 153, and then housed in the main body portion 151. This makes it possible to provide high durability against impacts from the lateral direction with respect to the vibration axis V.

[0064] 15A, a mounting hole 154a is formed in the center of the rear support part 154. A rear part of the main body part 151 is inserted into the mounting hole 154a. The rear side of the rear support part 154 is supported by a flat plate part of the holding part 121b of the fixing member 121 that is perpendicular to the vibration axis V. 12, the rear support portion 154 is disposed forward (toward the left frame 11c) of the rear end portion 125 of the actuator 117. The rear support portion 154 supports the rear end portion of the coil spring 120. In this embodiment, the rear support portion 154 is made of PC.

[0065] 15B and other figures, the coil spring 120 is disposed along the axial direction of the vibration axis V. A front end 120a of the coil spring 120 shown in Fig. 15B is supported by a front support portion 128 of the main body portion 151 shown in Fig. 13B. A rear end 120b of the coil spring 120 is supported by a rear support portion 154. 12, rear end 120b of coil spring 120 is disposed forward of rear end 125 of actuator 117. In other words, the entire coil spring 120 is disposed forward of rear end 125 of actuator 117. This makes it possible to reduce the size of the vibration mechanism 112a in the front-rear direction (depth direction), and to configure the vibration mechanism 112a in a compact manner, thereby making it possible to reduce the thickness and size of the image display device 50.

[0066] 15C, the cover portion 152 has a through hole 152a formed along the axial direction of the vibration axis V. The contact member 118 transmits vibration to the left frame 11c via the through hole 152a. The cover part 152 is disposed so as to cover the main body part 151 from above. By disposing the cover part 152, it is possible to improve the durability of the vibration mechanism 112a. In addition, it is possible to improve the workability when installing the vibration mechanism 112a. In this embodiment, the cover portion 152 is made of PC. The cover portion 152 and the rear support portion 154 can also be seen as members included in the support member according to the present technology.

[0067] 16 and 17 are schematic diagrams showing specific configuration examples of the left frame 11c. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, and corresponds to the cross-sectional view shown in, for example, FIG. Fig. 16A is a front view of the left frame 11c, which in Fig. 18 corresponds to a view seen from below. Fig. 16B is a view of the left frame 11c as seen from the left side. In Fig. 18, this corresponds to a view as seen from the left side in the figure. For example, suppose that the image display device 50 shown in Fig. 1 is seen from the left side. In this case, the left frame 11c appears as shown in Fig. 16B. Fig. 17A is a view of the left frame 11c as seen from the rear side, which corresponds to a view as seen from above in Fig. 18. Fig. 17B is a view of the left frame 11c seen from the right side, which corresponds to the view seen from the right side in Fig. 18. Fig. 17B can also be said to be a view of the left frame 11c seen from the vibration mechanism 112a side.

[0068] As shown in Fig. 18, left side frame 11c has a front step 61 and a rear step 62. Front step 61 is a portion configured on the near side when left side frame 11c is viewed from the front (corresponding to Fig. 16A). When viewed from above, the front portion 61 has a generally rectangular cross-sectional shape with one side open. In other words, the front portion 61 has a generally U-shaped cross-sectional shape with the opening facing right (toward the right frame 11d). The front section 61 has a front surface 61a located on the front side, a side surface 61b located on the left side, and a rear surface 61c located on the rear side. Each part is connected so as to be perpendicular to each other, and the entire structure forms a substantially U-shape. The rear stage 62 has a flat plate shape extending in the depth direction, and is connected to the tip of the rear surface 61c of the front stage 61. That is, the rear stage 62 is made up of a flat surface portion 62a extending in the depth direction. As shown in FIG. 16B, the side surface portion 61b of the front step 61 and the flat surface portion 62a of the rear step 62 are parallel to each other and together form the left side surface of the left frame 11c.

[0069] 16 and 17, connecting plates 63a and 63b are formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the left frame 11c and in a region that represents approximately the lower half of the left frame 11c. The connecting plates 63a and 63b are connected to the inclined portion 36b of the back chassis 36 by screws or the like. A convex portion 65 that constitutes the vibration target surface 38 is formed at a predetermined position between the upper and lower connecting plates 63a and 63b. The position of the convex portion 65 in the vertical direction becomes the position of the vibration point. In the vertical direction, positioning portions 66a and 66b are formed adjacent to both sides of the protrusion 65. When the vibration mechanism 112a is attached, the positioning portions 66a and 66b engage with or come into contact with a predetermined portion on the front side of the vibration mechanism 112a. This makes it easier to attach (position) the vibration mechanism 112a, improving the workability of the attachment, and also makes it possible to improve the stability of the vibration mechanism 112a after attachment. There is no limitation on the specific configuration of the convex portion 65, and any configuration may be adopted that can realize the vibration target surface 38. In addition, the specific configuration of the positioning portions 66a and 66b may also be designed arbitrarily. In this embodiment, the left frame 11c is made of aluminum. It is also possible to form the protrusion 65 and the positioning portions 66a and 66b integrally with the front and rear step portions 61 and 62.

[0070] As shown in FIG. 17B, in the extending direction of the left frame 11c, a sound output area S is formed so as to include the position where vibration is applied by the vibration mechanism 112a, that is, the position of the convex portion 65. 18, a sound output area S is set in the side surface portion 61b of the front portion 61, and is configured to have a relatively small thickness compared to other portions. In this embodiment, the side surface portion 61b having a thickness of 2 mm is thinned from the inside to form the sound output area S having a thickness of 1 mm. In this embodiment, the vertical length of the sound output area S is set to 210 mm. This makes it possible to realize a high-quality acoustic space. Of course, the length is not limited to this range. Instead of or in addition to the side surface portion 61b, any (or all) of the front surface portion 61a, the rear surface portion 61c, and the flat surface portion 62a of the rear portion 62 may be thinned to form an audio output area S.

[0071] [Playback Control] FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram for explaining an example of sound reproduction control by the control unit 13 constituting the vibration control unit. Here, an example will be taken in which left and right mid-low range speakers 70a and 70b are further provided in the image display device 50 shown in Fig. 1. The mid-low range speakers 70a and 70b are disposed near the lower frame 11b. There is no limitation on the specific configuration of the mid-low range speakers 70a and 70b. For example, a normal speaker having a voice coil and a cone may be used.

[0072] An audio signal (e.g., a stereo audio signal) including audio information to be output is supplied to the DSP 71 constituting the vibration control unit. The audio signal may be supplied to the DSP 71 from an optical recording medium or a semiconductor memory, or may be supplied from a network or the like. The DSP 71 performs digital audio signal processing such as frequency correction on the supplied stereo audio signal. After the digital audio signal processing is performed by the DSP 71, the DSP 71 converts the digital audio signal into an analog audio signal. This processing produces an audio signal SL for the left channel and an audio signal SR for the right channel, which are analog audio signals.

[0073] The audio signal SL is supplied to an audio signal amplifier circuit 72 . After the audio signal SL is amplified by the audio signal amplifier circuit 72, the audio signal SL is supplied to an analog high-pass filter (HPF) 73 and an analog low-pass filter (LPF) 74, respectively. The analog HPF 73 and the analog LPF 74 separate the audio signal SL into an audio signal HSL of the high-frequency component and an audio signal LSL of the low-mid frequency component. The audio signal HSL is supplied to the vibration mechanism 12a, and vibrations corresponding to the audio signal HSL are generated by the actuator 17. The generated vibrations are transmitted to the left frame 11c, and audio based on the audio signal HSL is reproduced from the left frame 11c. The audio signal LSL is supplied to the mid-low range speaker 70a, and audio based on the audio signal LSL is reproduced from the mid-low range speaker 70a.

[0074] The audio signal SR is supplied to an audio signal amplifier circuit 75 . After the audio signal SR is amplified by the audio signal amplifier circuit 75, the audio signal SR is supplied to an analog high-pass filter (HPF) 76 and an analog low-pass filter (LPF) 77, respectively. The analog HPF 76 and analog LPF 77 separate the audio signal SR into an audio signal HSR of the high-frequency component and an audio signal LSR of the low-mid frequency component. The audio signal HSR is supplied to the vibration mechanism 12b, and vibrations corresponding to the audio signal HSR are generated by the actuator 17. The generated vibrations are transmitted to the right frame 11d, and audio based on the audio signal HSR is reproduced from the right frame 11d. The audio signal LSR is supplied to the mid-low range speaker 70b, and audio based on the audio signal LSR is reproduced from the mid-low range speaker 70b.

[0075] FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a schematic output state of the reproduced treble sounds HSL and HSR, and the mid-low range sounds LSL and LSR. As shown in Fig. 20, the left frame 11c and the right frame 11d themselves vibrate, and sound is emitted around the left frame 11c and the right frame 11d, making it possible to provide the viewer with high-frequency sound with a sense of spaciousness and high resolution. In addition, it becomes possible to localize the sound image at the center position, making it possible to stabilize the localization effect. For example, even when a large-screen image display device 50 is configured, it is possible to prevent a phenomenon called center dropout, in which sounds are heard from both the left and right sides. In other words, it is possible to deliver high-pitched sounds directly to the viewer watching the video in front. In addition, the position and length of the sound output area S are appropriately designed in the left frame 11c and the right frame 11d. This makes it possible to improve the sense of sound spread and the localization effect. It also makes it possible to provide the high-pitched sounds HSL and HSR and the mid-low-pitched sounds LSL and LSR output from the mid-low-pitched speakers 70a and 70b to the viewer in an integrated manner without separating them. As a result, it is possible to realize a high-quality viewing environment. Viewers can enjoy the content (works) while feeling a sense of unity between the powerful images on the large screen and the high-resolution sound that has a wide range from high to mid-low tones. 19 and 20, the frame 11 and the vibration mechanism 12 are used as a tweeter. However, the present technology is not limited to this and can be applied to output of sound in any frequency band. As described above, in the image display device 50 according to this embodiment, the members constituting the functional mechanism that exhibits the image display function are vibrated by the vibration mechanism 12 as the vibration target member 15. The vibration mechanism 12 has a support member 19 that supports an actuator 17. The support member 19 is urged toward the vibration target member 15 by a urging member 20 provided around the support member 19. The vibration target member 15 also has a sound output area S that is configured to have a relatively small thickness. With this configuration, it is possible to realize a high-quality acoustic space while making the device thinner and more compact. For example, while television sets continue to get larger, there is a demand for thinner and more compact devices as a whole. This technology can meet such demands.

[0076] FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of a vibration mechanism 90 given as a comparative example. The vibration mechanism 90 shown in Fig. 21 can also directly vibrate the frame 91 of the image display device 900 to output sound. Therefore, it is possible to provide the viewer with high-frequency sound with a sense of sound spread and high resolution. In addition, it is possible to localize the sound image at the center position, making it possible to stabilize the localization effect. On the other hand, in the vibration mechanism 90, the coil spring 92 is disposed rearward (opposite the frame 91 side) from the rear end portion 94 of the actuator 93 in the axial direction of the vibration axis V. This makes it difficult to reduce the size of the vibration mechanism 90 in the front-rear direction (depth direction), making it difficult to make the vibration mechanism 90 compact. As a result, it becomes difficult to make the image display device 900 thinner and more compact. For example, as shown in Fig. 21B, when a configuration similar to that of the image display device 50 shown in Fig. 7 is adopted, it is not possible to house the vibration mechanism 90 inside the rear cover 95. That is, in a configuration in which the coil spring 92 is disposed behind the actuator 93, it is difficult to slim down the exterior cover.

[0077] <Other embodiments> The present technology is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various other embodiments can be realized.

[0078] 2, the vibration mechanism 12 may be attached only to the fixed member 30. However, the vibration mechanism 12 may be connected to a position different from the vibration point of the vibration target member 15. In this state, vibration may be applied to the vibration point. Of course, the vibration mechanism 12 may be connected to both the fixed member 30 and the vibration target member 15. A reinforcing member or the like may be connected to the fixed side member 30, and a fixed member of the vibration mechanism 12 may be connected to the reinforcing member. Additionally, the configuration and method for mounting the vibration mechanism 12 are not limited and may be designed arbitrarily.

[0079] The function of the functional mechanism is not limited to an image display function. Furthermore, the function is not limited to a function involving electrical control. For example, the present technology can be applied to a functional mechanism that performs any function, such as a sensing function, a temperature control function, or a lighting control function. For example, a vibration mechanism according to the present technology is attached to a picture frame or the like that holds a painting or the like. Sound is output by vibrating the picture frame or the like. With such a configuration, it is possible to realize one embodiment of the sound output device according to the present technology. Note that the picture frame or the like can be regarded as a functional mechanism that exerts a function of holding the painting or the like.

[0080] The image display device, the components included in the image display device, the vibration mechanism, the components included in the vibration mechanism, the sound playback control, and the like described with reference to the drawings are merely one embodiment, and may be modified as desired without departing from the spirit of the present technology. In other words, any other configuration, algorithm, or the like for implementing the present technology may be adopted.

[0081] In the above, the word "abbreviated" is used appropriately to explain the shape, etc. This is used only to make the explanation easier to understand, and there is no special meaning in using or not using the word "abbreviated." In other words, in the present disclosure, concepts that define shape, size, positional relationship, state, and the like, such as "center," "central," "uniform," "equal," "same," "orthogonal," "parallel," "symmetric," "extending," "axial direction," "cylindrical," "cylindrical," "ring-shaped," and "annular," are concepts that include "substantially central," "substantially central," "substantially uniform," "substantially equal," "substantially the same," "substantially orthogonal," "substantially parallel," "substantially symmetric," "substantially extending," "substantially axial direction," "substantially cylindrical," "substantially cylindrical," "substantially ring-shaped," "substantially annular," and the like. For example, this includes states that are included within a specified range (e.g., a range of ±10%) based on standards such as "perfectly centered," "perfectly central," "perfectly uniform," "perfectly equal," "perfectly the same," "perfectly orthogonal," "perfectly parallel," "perfectly symmetrical," "perfectly extended," "perfectly axial," "perfectly cylindrical," "perfectly cylindrical," "perfectly ring-shaped," "perfectly toric," etc. Therefore, even if the word "abbreviation" is not added, the concept expressed by adding "abbreviation" may be included. Conversely, the state expressed by adding "abbreviation" does not exclude a complete state.

[0082] It is also possible to combine at least two of the characteristic parts of the present technology described above. That is, the various characteristic parts described in each embodiment may be arbitrarily combined without distinction between the embodiments. In addition, the various effects described above are merely examples and are not limited thereto, and other effects may be exhibited.

[0083] The present technology can also be configured as follows. (1) A functional mechanism that exerts a predetermined function; a vibration mechanism for vibrating a member constituting the functional mechanism as a vibration target member; a vibration control unit that controls the vibration operation of the vibration mechanism based on audio information; Equipped with The vibration mechanism includes: an actuator that generates vibration along a predetermined vibration axis and has a rear end portion on a side opposite to the vibration target member in the axial direction of the vibration axis; A support member that supports the actuator; a biasing member that is provided around the support member when viewed along the vibration axis, at least a portion of which is disposed closer to the vibration target member than the rear end of the actuator in the axial direction of the vibration axis, and biases the support member toward the vibration target member; having The vibration target member has a sound output area configured to have a relatively small thickness. Audio output device. (2) The audio output device according to (1), The biasing member is disposed entirely on the vibration target member side relative to the rear end of the actuator in the axial direction of the vibration shaft. Audio output device. (3) The audio output device according to (1) or (2), the functional mechanism is capable of performing an image display function, and includes a display panel and a frame supporting the display panel; The vibration target member is the frame of the functional mechanism. Audio output device. (4) The audio output device according to (3), The frame has a shape extending in one direction, and an area of ​​a predetermined length along the extending direction is configured as the audio output area. Audio output device. (5) An audio output device according to (4), The sound output area is configured to include a position to which vibration is applied by the vibration mechanism in the extension direction of the frame. Audio output device. (6) The audio output device according to any one of (3) to (5), The vibration target members are a left frame supporting a left edge of the display panel and a right frame supporting a right edge of the display panel when viewed from the front. Audio output device. (7) The audio output device according to any one of (3) to (6), The functional mechanism has a back chassis, The vibration mechanism is fixed to the back chassis. Audio output device. (8) The audio output device according to any one of (1) to (7), The vibration target member is a member essential for the functional mechanism to perform the predetermined function. Audio output device. (9) The audio output device according to any one of (1) to (8), The vibration mechanism is connected to the actuator and has a contact member that contacts the vibration target member. Audio output device. (10) The audio output device according to any one of (1) to (9), The vibration mechanism has a fixing member for fixing the support member to the functional mechanism. Audio output device. (11) The audio output device according to any one of (1) to (10), The biasing member is a coil spring disposed around the support member. Audio output device. (12) The audio output device according to any one of (1) to (11), The actuator is made of a piezoelectric element or a dielectric elastomer. Audio output device. (13) The audio output device according to any one of (1) to (12), The support member is hollow and accommodates the actuator therein. Audio output device. (14) The audio output device according to any one of (1) to (13), The support member is a die-cast member or a pressed member. Audio output device. (15) A vibration mechanism for vibrating a vibration target member, an actuator that generates vibration along a predetermined vibration axis and has a rear end portion on a side opposite to the vibration target member in the axial direction of the vibration axis; A support member that supports the actuator; a biasing member that is provided around the support member when viewed along the vibration axis, at least a portion of which is disposed closer to the vibration target member than the rear end of the actuator in the axial direction of the vibration axis, and biases the support member toward the vibration target member; A vibration mechanism comprising: [Explanation of symbols]

[0084] S: Audio output area V…Vibration axis 10...Display panel 11(11a~11d)…Frame 12(12a, 12b), 112a, 112b...excitation mechanism 13...Control section 15... Vibration target component 17, 117…Actuator 18, 118...Abutment members 19...Support member 20, 120... Urging member (coil spring) 21,121…Fixing member 23a, 23b...Piezoelectric element 25, 125...rear end 36…Back chassis 37…Rear cover 38…Excitation target surface 50...Image display device 71…DSP 151…Main body 152…Cover part 153…Case part

Claims

1. A functional mechanism that exerts a predetermined function; a vibration mechanism for vibrating a member constituting the functional mechanism as a vibration target member; a vibration control unit that controls the vibration operation of the vibration mechanism based on audio information; Equipped with The vibration mechanism includes: an actuator that generates vibration along a predetermined vibration axis and has a rear end portion on a side opposite to the vibration target member in the axial direction of the vibration axis; A support member that supports the actuator; a biasing member that is provided around the support member when viewed along the vibration axis, at least a portion of which is disposed closer to the vibration target member than the rear end of the actuator in the axial direction of the vibration axis, and biases the support member toward the vibration target member; having The vibration target member has a sound output area configured to have a relatively small thickness, The biasing member is disposed entirely on the vibration target member side relative to the rear end of the actuator in the axial direction of the vibration shaft. Audio output device.

2. 2. The audio output device according to claim 1, the functional mechanism is capable of performing an image display function, and includes a display panel and a frame supporting the display panel; The vibration target member is the frame of the functional mechanism. Audio output device.

3. 3. The audio output device according to claim 2, The frame has a shape extending in one direction, and an area of ​​a predetermined length along the extending direction is configured as the audio output area. Audio output device.

4. 4. The audio output device according to claim 3, The sound output area is configured to include a position to which vibration is applied by the vibration mechanism in the extension direction of the frame. Audio output device.

5. 3. The audio output device according to claim 2, The vibration target members are a left frame supporting a left edge of the display panel and a right frame supporting a right edge of the display panel when viewed from the front. Audio output device.

6. 3. The audio output device according to claim 2, The functional mechanism has a back chassis, The vibration mechanism is fixed to the back chassis. Audio output device.

7. 2. The audio output device according to claim 1, The vibration target member is a member essential for the functional mechanism to perform the predetermined function. Audio output device.

8. 2. The audio output device according to claim 1, The vibration mechanism is connected to the actuator and has a contact member that contacts the vibration target member. Audio output device.

9. 2. The audio output device according to claim 1, The vibration mechanism has a fixing member for fixing the support member to the functional mechanism. Audio output device.

10. 2. The audio output device according to claim 1, The biasing member is a coil spring disposed around the support member. Audio output device.

11. 2. The audio output device according to claim 1, The actuator is made of a piezoelectric element or a dielectric elastomer. Audio output device.

12. 2. The audio output device according to claim 1, The support member is hollow and accommodates the actuator therein. Audio output device.

13. 2. The audio output device according to claim 1, The support member is a die-cast member or a pressed member. Audio output device.

14. A vibration mechanism for vibrating a vibration target member, an actuator that generates vibration along a predetermined vibration axis and has a rear end portion on a side opposite to the vibration target member in the axial direction of the vibration axis; A support member that supports the actuator; a biasing member that is provided around the support member when viewed along the vibration axis, at least a portion of which is disposed closer to the vibration target member than the rear end of the actuator in the axial direction of the vibration axis, and biases the support member toward the vibration target member; Equipped with The biasing member is disposed entirely on the vibration target member side relative to the rear end of the actuator in the axial direction of the vibration shaft. Vibration mechanism.

Images