Alarm device, alarm method and program

Abstract

To restrain possibility that excessive load is applied to a driver.SOLUTION: A warning device 12 includes a state determination part 231 which determines whether or not a state of a driver is an improper state that it is improper to generate vibration of prescribed strength to a seat belt 32 on the basis of an on-vehicle sensor signal, a warning determination part 232 which determines whether or not situation that notification of prescribed warning to the driver is necessary is caused on the basis of at least one of an outside-vehicle sensor signal, a behavior sensor signal and the on-vehicle sensor signal and a present position of a vehicle 10, and a warning control part 233 which notifies the driver of the prescribed warning by generating the vibration of the prescribed strength to the seat belt when the situation that the notification of the prescribed warning is necessary is caused and moreover when the state of the driver is not the improper state and generates the vibration of the weak strength to the seat belt or notifies the driver of the prescribed warning via a notification part except for the seat belt or stops the notification of the prescribed warning when the situation that the notification of the prescribed warning is necessary is caused and moreover when the state of the driver is the improper state.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates to an alarm device, an alarm method, and a program. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Document 1 describes a technology that recognizes obstacles around the vehicle and the vehicle itself, predicts the danger of the obstacles, warns the occupants, and protects the occupants. The technology described in Patent Document 1 detects obstacles around the vehicle, detects the vehicle's speed, acceleration, and other conditions, and determines the danger level of the obstacles to the vehicle and the danger level of the vehicle itself from these detection results, and changes the area and shape of the contact part between the belt of the seat belt device installed in the vehicle and the occupant depending on the danger level. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2001-055105 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] Depending on the driver's condition, it may not be desirable to compress the driver's chest or abdomen by vibrating the seat belt.

[0005] In view of the above, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a warning device, a warning method, and a program that can reduce the risk of excessive burden being placed on the driver. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] (1) One aspect of the present disclosure includes a state determination unit that determines whether a driver's state is inappropriate for generating vibrations of a predetermined intensity to a seat belt or applying tension of a predetermined intensity to the seat belt based on an in-vehicle sensor signal, a warning determination unit that determines whether a situation has occurred that requires a notification of a predetermined warning to the driver based on at least one of an outside-vehicle sensor signal, a behavior sensor signal, the in-vehicle sensor signal, and a current position of the vehicle, and a warning determination unit that determines whether a situation has occurred that requires a notification of the predetermined warning to the driver when the situation has occurred and the driver's state is not inappropriate. and a warning control unit which, when a situation occurs requiring the notification of the predetermined warning and the driver is in the unsuitable state, notifies the driver of the predetermined warning by either generating a vibration of weaker intensity than the predetermined intensity in the seat belt, applying a tension of weaker intensity than the predetermined intensity to the seat belt, or via a notification unit other than the seat belt, or cancels the notification of the predetermined warning.

[0007] (2) In the warning device of (1), the in-vehicle sensor signal is a driver image, and the vehicle is equipped with an input device that, when a situation occurs requiring notification of the specified warning and when the state determination unit determines based on the driver image that the driver's state may be the unsuitable state, notifies the driver of the specified warning by either generating a vibration of weaker than the specified strength to the seat belt, applying a tension of weaker than the specified strength to the seat belt, or via a notification unit other than the seat belt, or that accepts an input from the driver requesting to cancel the notification of the specified warning, and the warning control unit may execute processing in accordance with the driver's request when a situation occurs requiring notification of the specified warning and when the driver's state may be the unsuitable state and when the input device accepts the driver's request.

[0008] (3) In the warning device of (1) or (2), when a situation occurs that requires notification of the specified warning and when the driver's condition is in the unsuitable state, the warning control unit may notify the driver of the specified warning by vibrating the driver's seat or by vibrating the steering wheel that the driver is touching.

[0009] (4) In any of the warning devices of (1) to (3), the warning determination unit may determine that a situation has occurred that requires notification of the specified warning to the driver when it is necessary to request the driver to switch from automatic driving to manual driving, when the vehicle approaches a vehicle in front, or when the driver is in a drowsy state or distracted driving state.

[0010] (5) In any of the warning devices (1) to (4), the warning determination unit may determine that a situation has occurred that requires notifying the driver of the specified warning when a display device provided in the vehicle is displaying a warning to the driver but the driver does not notice the warning display.

[0011] (6) In any of the warning devices of (1) to (5), the warning control unit may vibrate a passenger seat when the notification of the specified warning to the driver is canceled or when the driver does not notice the notification of the specified warning to the driver.

[0012] (7) In any of the warning devices of (1) to (6), the warning control unit may, when the vehicle approaches a vehicle in front, the driver's condition is not in an unsuitable state, and a collision between the vehicle and the vehicle in front can be avoided, notify the driver of the specified warning by generating a vibration of the specified strength in the seat belt, and when the vehicle approaches the vehicle in front, the driver's condition is not in an unsuitable state, and a collision between the vehicle and the vehicle in front cannot be avoided, execute control to secure the driver in the driver's seat by applying a tension of the specified strength to the seat belt.

[0013] (8) One aspect of the present disclosure is an alarm method in which an alarm device determines, based on an in-vehicle sensor signal, whether or not the driver's state is inappropriate for generating vibrations of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt or applying tension of a predetermined intensity to the seat belt, and determines, based on at least one of an outside sensor signal, a behavior sensor signal, the in-vehicle sensor signal, and a current position of the vehicle, whether or not a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be notified to the driver, and, when the situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be notified and the driver's state is not in the inappropriate state, notifies the driver of the predetermined warning by generating vibrations of the predetermined intensity in the seat belt or applying tension of the predetermined intensity to the seat belt, and, when the situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be notified and the driver's state is not in the inappropriate state, notifies the driver of the predetermined warning by generating vibrations of a strength weaker than the predetermined strength in the seat belt, applying tension of a strength weaker than the predetermined strength to the seat belt, or via a notification unit other than the seat belt, or cancels the notification of the predetermined warning.

[0014] (9) One aspect of the present disclosure includes determining, based on an in-vehicle sensor signal, whether the driver's state is inappropriate for generating vibrations of a predetermined intensity to the seat belt or applying tension of a predetermined intensity to the seat belt; determining, based on at least one of an outside sensor signal, a behavior sensor signal, the in-vehicle sensor signal, and a current position of the vehicle, whether a situation has occurred that requires a notification of a predetermined warning to the driver; and, when the situation has occurred that requires a notification of the predetermined warning and the driver's state is not inappropriate, generating vibrations of the predetermined intensity to the seat belt or applying tension of a predetermined intensity to the seat belt. This is a program for causing a processor to execute the following: notifying the driver of the specified warning by applying the specified tension to the seat belt; when a situation occurs that requires the notification of the specified warning and the driver's condition is the unsuitable state, generating a vibration of a strength weaker than the specified strength in the seat belt; notifying the driver of the specified warning by either applying a tension of a strength weaker than the specified strength to the seat belt or via a notification unit other than the seat belt, or canceling the notification of the specified warning. Effect of the Invention

[0015] According to the present disclosure, the risk of placing an excessive burden on the driver can be reduced. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0016] [Figure 1] 1 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a vehicle 10 to which a warning device 12 of a first embodiment is applied. [Diagram 2] 1 is a diagram for explaining an example of the relationship between a display device 7A, a driver's seat 31A, a seat belt 32, a steering wheel 33, and a driver 40, which are provided in a vehicle 10. FIG. [Diagram 3] 1 is a diagram for explaining an example of the relationship between a steering wheel 33, a driver's seat 31A, and a passenger seat 31B provided in a vehicle 10. FIG. [Figure 4]5 is a flowchart for explaining an example of a process executed by the processor 23 to notify a driver 40 of the vehicle 10 of a predetermined warning. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0017] Hereinafter, embodiments of an alarm device, an alarm method, and a program according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0018] First Embodiment Fig. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a vehicle 10 to which a warning device 12 of a first embodiment is applied. Fig. 2 is a diagram for explaining an example of a relationship between a display device 7A, a driver's seat 31A, a seat belt 32, a steering wheel 33, and a driver 40, which are provided in the vehicle 10. Fig. 3 is a diagram for explaining an example of a relationship between the steering wheel 33, the driver's seat 31A, and a passenger seat 31B, which are provided in the vehicle 10. In the example shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a vehicle 10 includes a front camera 2, a monitoring camera 3, a LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) sensor 4, a vehicle speed sensor 5A, and an acceleration sensor 5B. The front camera 2 captures an image of the front of the vehicle 10. The front camera 2 functions as an external sensor and generates vehicle front image data as an external sensor signal. The monitoring camera 3 captures an image including a driver 40 in a cabin 30 of the vehicle 10. The monitoring camera 3 functions as an internal sensor and generates driver image data as an internal sensor signal. The LiDAR sensor 4 detects objects (e.g., a vehicle ahead) present around the vehicle 10. The LiDAR sensor 4 functions as an external sensor and generates an external sensor signal indicating the detection result of an object present around the vehicle 10. The vehicle speed sensor 5A detects the vehicle speed. The vehicle speed sensor 5A functions as a behavior sensor and generates a behavior sensor signal indicating the vehicle speed. The acceleration sensor 5B detects acceleration generated due to acceleration / deceleration, turning, collision, etc. of the vehicle 10. The acceleration sensor 5B functions as a behavior sensor and generates a behavior sensor signal indicative of the acceleration.

[0019] The vehicle 10 also includes a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver 14, a map database 15, and a navigation system 16. The GPS receiver 14 receives signals from three or more GPS satellites to measure the position information of the vehicle 10 (e.g., latitude and longitude of the vehicle 10). The map database 15 is a database that includes map information. The map database 15 is stored, for example, in a HDD (Hard Disk Drive) mounted on the vehicle 10. The map information includes, for example, road position information, road shape information (e.g., curves, types of straight sections, curvature of curves, etc.), intersection and branch point position information, etc. The navigation system 16 provides guidance to a destination set by the driver 40 or the like. The navigation system 16 calculates a driving route for the vehicle 10 based on the position information of the vehicle 10 measured by the GPS receiver 14 and the map information in the map database 15, and presents the route to the driver 40.

[0020] Furthermore, the vehicle 10 is equipped with an automatic driving control device 17. The automatic driving control device 17 is configured with an automatic driving control ECU (Electronic Control Unit). The automatic driving control ECU is configured with a microcomputer including a communication interface (I / F) (not shown), a memory (not shown), a processor (not shown), and the like. The automatic driving control device 17 can control the vehicle 10 at a driving control level of Level 3 defined by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), i.e., a driving control level that does not require the driver 40 to operate the accelerator (not shown), the brake (not shown), and the steering wheel 33, and does not require monitoring of the surroundings of the vehicle 10. Furthermore, the automatic driving control device 17 can control the vehicle 10 at a driving control level in which the driver 40 is involved in driving the vehicle 10, for example, at driving control levels of Levels 0 to 2 defined by the SAE.

[0021] The vehicle 10 also includes a seat belt drive device 6, a user interface (UI) 7, a driver's seat drive device 8A, a passenger seat drive device 8B, a steering drive device 9, and an alarm device 12. The front camera 2, the monitoring camera 3, the LiDAR sensor 4, the vehicle speed sensor 5A, the acceleration sensor 5B, the seat belt drive device 6, the user interface 7, the driver's seat drive device 8A, the passenger seat drive device 8B, the steering drive device 9, the alarm device 12, the GPS receiver 14, the map database 15, the navigation system 16, and the automatic driving control device 17 are connected via an in-vehicle network 13.

[0022] The seat belt drive device 6 is an actuator for generating vibration or applying tension to the seat belt 32 (specifically, to the webbing of the seat belt 32). In one example of the vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the first embodiment is applied, the seat belt drive device 6 is an actuator that generates vibrations in the seat belt 32. The seat belt drive device 6 is disposed, for example, in the anchor portion of the seat belt 32, and is in contact with an end of the webbing that is hooked to the anchor plate. Furthermore, the seat belt drive device 6 has a function of generating vibrations in the seat belt 32 in response to a control signal from the warning device 12. In another example of the vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the first embodiment is applied, the seat belt drive device 6 is an actuator that applies tension to the seat belt 32. The seat belt drive device 6 has a function of, for example, igniting in response to a control signal from the warning device 12 to generate gas, moving a piston rack (not shown) to rotate a spool (not shown), winding up the seat belt 32, and applying tension to the seat belt 32.

[0023] 1 to 3, the user interface 7 includes a display device 7A and an input device 7B. The display device 7A has a function of notifying the driver 40 of a predetermined warning in response to a control signal from the alarm device 12 (for example, a function of turning on a warning lamp, a function of displaying a warning image, a function of displaying a warning message, etc.). The input device 7B has a function of receiving input of various requests by the driver 40.

[0024] The driver's seat drive device 8A is an actuator that generates vibrations in the driver's seat 31A. In the example shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the driver's seat drive device 8A is disposed in the seat cushion of the driver's seat 31A. The driver's seat drive device 8A has a function of generating vibrations in the seat cushion of the driver's seat 31A in response to a control signal from the alarm device 12 and transmitting the vibrations to the thighs, etc. of the driver 40. In another example, the driver's seat drive device 8A may be disposed in the seat back of the driver's seat 31A. In this example, the driver's seat drive device 8A has a function of generating vibrations in the seat back of the driver's seat 31A in response to a control signal from the alarm device 12 and transmitting the vibrations to the back, waist, etc. of the driver 40.

[0025] In the example shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the passenger seat drive device 8B is an actuator that generates vibrations in the passenger seat 31B. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the passenger seat drive device 8B is disposed in the seat cushion of the passenger seat 31B. The passenger seat drive device 8B has a function of generating vibrations in the seat cushion of the passenger seat 31B in response to a control signal from the alarm device 12 and transmitting the vibrations to the thighs, etc. of the passenger (fellow passenger) seated in the passenger seat 31B. In another example, the passenger seat drive device 8B may be disposed in the seat back of the passenger seat 31B. In this example, the passenger seat drive device 8B has a function of generating vibrations in the seat back of the passenger seat 31B in response to a control signal from the alarm device 12 and transmitting the vibrations to the back, waist, etc. of the passenger seated in the passenger seat 31B.

[0026] 1 to 3, the steering drive device 9 is an actuator that generates vibrations in the steering wheel 33. The steering drive device 9 has a function of generating vibrations in the steering wheel 33 in response to a control signal from the warning device 12, and transmitting the vibrations to the hands of the driver 40.

[0027] The alarm device 12 is configured by an alarm ECU. The alarm device 12 (alarm ECU) includes a communication interface (I / F) 21, a memory 22, and a processor 23. The communication interface 21, the memory 22, and the processor 23 of the alarm device 12 are connected via a signal line 24. The communication interface 21 has an interface circuit for connecting the alarm device 12 to the in-vehicle network 13 . The memory 22 is an example of a storage unit, and includes, for example, a volatile semiconductor memory and a non-volatile semiconductor memory. The memory 22 stores programs and various data used in the processes executed by the processor 23. The processor 23 has the function of generating control signals to control the seat belt drive device 6, the display device 7A, the driver's seat drive device 8A, the passenger seat drive device 8B, the steering drive device 9, etc., and having them notify the driver 40 of predetermined warnings based on those control signals.

[0028] As described above, in one example of the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, the seat belt drive device 6 can notify the driver 40 of a predetermined warning by generating vibrations in the seat belt 32. In another example of the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, the seat belt drive device 6 can notify the driver 40 of a predetermined warning by applying tension to the seat belt 32. On the other hand, if the driver 40 is, for example, a pregnant woman, a person in poor health, or an injured person, notifying the driver 40 of a specified warning by generating vibrations in the seat belt 32 or applying tension to the seat belt 32 may place an excessive burden on the driver 40, and is therefore not appropriate. In consideration of this point, the alarm device 12 of the first embodiment is provided with measures to be described later.

[0029] In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the processor 23 includes a state determination unit 231, a warning determination unit 232, and a warning control unit 233. In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the state determination unit 231, the warning determination unit 232, and the warning control unit 233 are included in one processor (processor 23) included in one ECU (warning ECU), but in other examples, the processor including the state determination unit 231, the processor including the warning determination unit 232, and the processor including the warning control unit 233 may be different. That is, the processor 23 shown in FIG. 1 may be configured by a plurality of processors. In still another example, the ECU including the state determination unit 231, the ECU including the warning determination unit 232, and the ECU including the warning control unit 233 may be different. That is, the warning device 12 (warning ECU) shown in FIG. 1 may be configured by a plurality of ECUs.

[0030] In the example shown in Figures 1 to 3, the state determination unit 231 determines, based on the in-vehicle sensor signal, whether the state of the driver 40 is inappropriate for generating vibration of a predetermined strength in the seat belt 32 or for applying tension of a predetermined strength to the seat belt 32. For example, the state determination unit 231 determines whether or not the driver 40 is pregnant based on image data (in-vehicle sensor signal) of the driver 40 captured by the monitoring camera 3. When the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 is pregnant, it determines that the state of the driver 40 is unsuitable. The state determination unit 231 can use, as a classifier, a deep neural network (DNN) that has been trained in advance to detect the driver 40 (pregnant woman) depicted in an inputted vehicle interior image (an image captured by the surveillance camera 3) from the vehicle interior image. As such a DNN, the state determination unit 231 can use a DNN having a convolutional neural network (CNN) type architecture, such as a Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) (see Wei Liu et al., "SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detector", ECCV2016, 2016) or Faster R-CNN (Shaoqing Ren et al., "Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks", NIPS, 2015). Alternatively, the state determination unit 231 may use a classifier other than the DNN as the classifier. For example, the state determination unit 231 may use a support vector machine (SVM) that is trained in advance to input a feature (e.g., Histograms of Oriented Gradients, HOG) calculated from a window set on the vehicle interior image and output a confidence level that the driver 40 (pregnant woman) to be detected is represented in the window. The state determination unit 231 calculates a feature from the window while changing the position, size, and aspect ratio of the window set on the vehicle interior image in various ways, and inputs the calculated feature to the SVM to obtain a confidence level for the window. Then, when the confidence level is equal to or higher than a predetermined detection threshold, the state determination unit 231 determines that the window is an object region representing the driver 40 (pregnant woman) to be detected.

[0031] Furthermore, the state determination unit 231 determines whether or not the driver 40 is in poor physical condition based on image data (in-vehicle sensor signal) of the driver 40 captured by the monitoring camera 3. When the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 is in poor physical condition, it determines that the driver 40 is in an unsuitable state. Furthermore, the state determination unit 231 determines whether or not the driver 40 is injured based on image data (in-vehicle sensor signal) of the driver 40 captured by the monitoring camera 3. When the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 is injured, it determines that the driver 40 is in an unsuitable state. In another example, the condition determining unit 231 may determine that the driver 40 is in an unsuitable condition when it is determined that the driver 40 is not a pregnant woman, a person in poor physical condition, or an injured person.

[0032] In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the warning determination unit 232 has a function of determining whether or not a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be issued to the driver 40, based on the vehicle exterior sensor signal. For example, when the vehicle 10 approaches a vehicle ahead, the warning determination unit 232 has a function of determining that a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be notified to the driver 40, based on image data (external sensor signal) of the front of the vehicle 10 captured by the front camera 2. Also, for example, when the vehicle 10 approaches a vehicle ahead, the warning determination unit 232 has a function of determining that a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be notified to the driver 40, based on the detection result (external sensor signal) of the LiDAR sensor 4.

[0033] The warning determination unit 232 also has a function of determining whether or not it is necessary to request the driver 40 to switch driving from automatic driving to manual driving, based on the current position of the vehicle 10. Specifically, the warning determination unit 232 has a function of determining whether or not it is necessary to request the driver 40 to switch driving from automatic driving to manual driving, based on the position information of the vehicle 10 measured by the GPS receiver 14 and the map information of the map database 15. When it is necessary to request the driver 40 to switch driving from automatic driving to manual driving, the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be notified to the driver 40.

[0034] The warning determination unit 232 also has a function of determining whether or not a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be notified to the driver 40, based on an in-vehicle sensor signal. For example, when the driver 40 is in a drowsy state, the warning determination unit 232 has a function of determining that a situation has occurred in which it is necessary to notify the driver 40 of a predetermined warning, based on image data (in-vehicle sensor signal) of the driver 40 captured by the monitoring camera 3. Also, for example, when the driver 40 is in a distracted driving state, the warning determination unit 232 has a function of determining that a situation has occurred in which it is necessary to notify the driver 40 of a predetermined warning, based on image data (in-vehicle sensor signal) of the driver 40 captured by the monitoring camera 3. Furthermore, for example, when the display device 7A displays a warning to the driver 40 but the driver 40 does not notice the warning display, the warning determination unit 232 has a function of determining that a situation has occurred in which it is necessary to notify the driver 40 of a predetermined warning, based on image data (in-vehicle sensor signal) of the driver 40 captured by the monitoring camera 3. In another example, when the door of the vehicle 10 is open, the warning determination unit 232 may have a function of determining that a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be notified to the driver 40, based on a signal (in-vehicle sensor signal) indicating the door open state detected by a door sensor (not shown). Also, when the vehicle 10 is out of order or broken, the warning determination unit 232 may have a function of determining that a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be notified to the driver 40, based on a signal (in-vehicle sensor signal) indicating the malfunction or malfunction of the vehicle 10 detected by a vehicle sensor (not shown).

[0035] In the example shown in Figures 1 to 3, the warning determination unit 232 has a function of determining whether or not a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be notified to the driver 40, based on the behavior sensor signals (the detection signal of the vehicle speed sensor 5A and the detection signal of the acceleration sensor 5B). For example, when a malfunction such as a breakdown occurs in the vehicle 10, the warning determination unit 232 has the function of determining that a situation has occurred that requires a specified warning to be notified to the driver 40, based on the detection signal of the vehicle speed sensor 5A or the detection signal of the acceleration sensor 5B.

[0036] In the example shown in Figures 1 to 3, the warning determination unit 232 has a function of determining whether or not a situation has occurred that requires the notification of a predetermined warning to the driver 40 based on an outside sensor signal, a function of determining whether or not a situation has occurred that requires the notification of a predetermined warning to the driver 40 based on a current position of the vehicle 10, a function of determining whether or not a situation has occurred that requires the notification of a predetermined warning to the driver 40 based on an inside sensor signal, and a function of determining whether or not a situation has occurred that requires the notification of a predetermined warning to the driver 40 based on a behavior sensor signal. However, in other examples, the warning determination unit 232 does not need to have all of the functions of determining whether or not a situation has occurred that requires the notification of a predetermined warning to the driver 40 based on an outside sensor signal, the function of determining whether or not a situation has occurred that requires the notification of a predetermined warning to the driver 40 based on the current position of the vehicle 10, the function of determining whether or not a situation has occurred that requires the notification of a predetermined warning to the driver 40 based on an inside sensor signal, and the function of determining whether or not a situation has occurred that requires the notification of a predetermined warning to the driver 40 based on a behavior sensor signal. In other words, in this example, the warning determination unit 232 has the function of determining whether or not a situation has occurred that requires a specified warning to be notified to the driver 40 based on at least one (more specifically, one or more and three or less) of the outside sensor signal, the current position of the vehicle 10, the inside sensor signal, and the behavior sensor signal.

[0037] 1 to 3 (one example of the vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the first embodiment is applied), when the state determination unit 231 determines that the state of the driver 40 is not inappropriate and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be issued to the driver 40, the warning control unit 233 notifies the driver 40 of the predetermined warning by generating a vibration of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt 32. In other words, the warning control unit 233 outputs a control signal to the seat belt drive device 6 for generating a vibration of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt 32.

[0038] On the other hand, in a first example of the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the state of the driver 40 is in an inappropriate state and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be issued to the driver 40, the warning control unit 233 does not generate a vibration of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt 32, but instead generates a vibration of an intensity weaker than the predetermined intensity in the seat belt 32 to notify the driver 40 of the predetermined warning. In other words, the warning control unit 233 outputs a control signal to the seat belt drive device 6 for generating a vibration of an intensity weaker than the predetermined intensity in the seat belt 32. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the risk of excessive strain (that is, vibration of a predetermined intensity of the seat belt 32) being placed on the driver 40, who may be a pregnant woman, a person in poor physical condition, an injured person, or the like. The warning control unit 233 may weaken the vibration generated in the seat belt 32 by lengthening the period of the vibration generated in the seat belt 32 (that is, may reduce the average value of the intensity of the vibration of the seat belt 32).

[0039] In a second example of the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 is in an unsuitable state and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be issued to the driver 40, the warning control unit 233 does not generate a vibration of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt 32, but instead notifies the driver 40 of the predetermined warning by causing the display device 7A to display a warning. In other words, the warning control unit 233 outputs a control signal to the display device 7A to cause the display device 7A to display a warning. In this example, the display device 7A functions as a notification unit other than the seat belt 32, and in this example too, the risk of excessive burden (vibration of a specified strength of the seat belt 32) being placed on the driver 40, for example, a pregnant woman, a person in poor health, or an injured person, can be reduced.

[0040] In a third example of the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 is in an inappropriate state and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be issued to the driver 40, the warning control unit 233 does not generate a vibration of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt 32, but instead notifies the driver 40 of a predetermined warning by making the driver's seat drive device 8A vibrate the driver's seat 31A. In other words, the warning control unit 233 outputs a control signal for vibrating the driver's seat 31A to the driver's seat drive device 8A. In this example, the driver's seat 31A functions as a notification unit other than the seat belt 32, and in this example too, the risk of excessive burden (vibration of a specified strength of the seat belt 32) being placed on the driver 40, who may be, for example, a pregnant woman, a person in poor health, or an injured person, can be reduced.

[0041] In a fourth example of the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the state of the driver 40 is inappropriate, and when the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a notification of a predetermined warning to the driver 40, and when the warning determination unit 232 determines that the driver 40 is touching the steering wheel 33 based on, for example, a driver image or a detection result of a steering touch sensor (not shown), the warning control unit 233 does not generate a vibration of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt 32, but instead notifies the driver 40 of a predetermined warning by making the steering drive device 9 vibrate the steering wheel 33. In other words, the warning control unit 233 outputs a control signal for vibrating the steering wheel 33 to the steering drive device 9. In this example, the steering wheel 33 functions as a notification unit other than the seat belt 32, and in this example too, the risk of excessive burden (vibration of a specified strength of the seat belt 32) being placed on the driver 40, who may be, for example, a pregnant woman, a person in poor health, or an injured person, can be reduced. In another example, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 is in an unsuitable state and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be notified to the driver 40, the warning control unit 233 may notify the driver 40 of the predetermined warning by generating a warning sound such as a buzzer, instead of generating a vibration of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt 32, or by generating a warning sound such as a buzzer and displaying a warning on the display device 7A, or by generating a warning sound such as a buzzer and vibrating the steering wheel 33, etc.

[0042] In a fifth example of the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 is in an unsuitable state and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a specified warning to be sent to the driver 40, the warning control unit 233 does not generate a vibration of a specified intensity to the seat belt 32, but instead cancels the notification of the specified warning to the driver 40. In this example as well, it is possible to reduce the risk of excessive strain (vibration of the seat belt 32 with a predetermined intensity) being placed on the driver 40, who may be a pregnant woman, a person in poor physical condition, an injured person, or the like. In a fifth example of the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, the warning control unit 233 may notify a passenger (fellow passenger) of a predetermined warning by causing the passenger seat drive device 8B to vibrate the passenger seat 31B when canceling the notification of a predetermined warning to the driver 40. That is, in this example, the warning control unit 233 outputs a control signal to the passenger seat drive device 8B to vibrate the passenger seat 31B. In this example as well, it is possible to reduce the risk of excessive strain (vibration of the seat belt 32 with a predetermined intensity) being placed on the driver 40, who may be a pregnant woman, a person in poor physical condition, an injured person, or the like.

[0043] In another example, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 is not in an unsuitable state and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a specified warning to be issued to the driver 40, the warning control unit 233 notifies the driver 40 of the specified warning by generating a vibration of a specified intensity in the seat belt 32. However, if the driver 40 does not notice the specified warning, the warning control unit 233 may notify the passenger (fellow passenger) of the specified warning by causing the passenger seat drive unit 8B to vibrate the passenger seat 31B.

[0044] As described above, in the example shown in Figs. 1 to 3 (one example of the vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the first embodiment is applied), when the state determination unit 231 determines that the state of the driver 40 is not inappropriate and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred in which it is necessary to notify the driver 40 of a predetermined warning, the warning control unit 233 notifies the driver 40 of a predetermined warning by generating a vibration of a predetermined strength to the seat belt 32. However, in another example of the vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the first embodiment is applied, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the state of the driver 40 is not inappropriate and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred in which it is necessary to notify the driver 40 of a predetermined warning, the warning control unit 233 notifies the driver 40 of a predetermined warning by applying a tension of a predetermined strength to the seat belt 32. That is, in this example, the warning control unit 233 outputs a control signal to the seat belt drive device 6 for applying a tension of a predetermined strength to the seat belt 32.

[0045] In a sixth example of the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the state of the driver 40 is inappropriate and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be issued to the driver 40, the warning control unit 233 does not impart a predetermined tension to the seat belt 32, but instead imparts a tension weaker than the predetermined tension to the seat belt 32, thereby notifying the driver 40 of the predetermined warning. In other words, the warning control unit 233 outputs a control signal to the seat belt drive device 6 for imparting a tension weaker than the predetermined tension to the seat belt 32.

[0046] In a seventh example of the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 is in an unsuitable state and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a specified warning to be issued to the driver 40, the warning control unit 233 does not apply a specified tension to the seat belt 32, but instead notifies the driver 40 of the specified warning by having the display device 7A display a warning.

[0047] In an eighth example of the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 is in an unsuitable state and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a specified warning to be issued to the driver 40, the warning control unit 233 does not apply a specified tension to the seat belt 32, but instead notifies the driver 40 of the specified warning by causing the driver's seat drive unit 8A to vibrate the driver's seat 31A.

[0048] In a ninth example of the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 is in an unsuitable state, and when the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be issued to the driver 40, and when the warning determination unit 232 determines that the driver 40 is touching the steering wheel 33 based on, for example, a driver image or a detection result of a steering touch sensor (not shown), the warning control unit 233 does not apply a predetermined strength of tension to the seat belt 32, but instead notifies the driver 40 of the predetermined warning by having the steering drive device 9 vibrate the steering wheel 33.

[0049] In a tenth example of the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 is in an unsuitable state and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a specified warning to be sent to the driver 40, the warning control unit 233 does not apply a specified tension to the seat belt 32, but instead cancels the specified warning to the driver 40. In a tenth example of the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, when the warning control unit 233 cancels the notification of a specified warning to the driver 40, the passenger seat drive unit 8B may notify the passenger (fellow passenger) of the specified warning by vibrating the passenger seat 31B.

[0050] In another example, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 is not in an unsuitable state and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be issued to the driver 40, the warning control unit 233 notifies the driver 40 of the predetermined warning by applying a predetermined tension to the seat belt 32. However, if the driver 40 does not notice the predetermined warning, the warning control unit 233 may notify the passenger (fellow passenger) of the predetermined warning by causing the passenger seat drive unit 8B to vibrate the passenger seat 31B.

[0051] FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining an example of a process executed by the processor 23 to notify the driver 40 of the vehicle 10 of a predetermined warning. 4, in step S11, the warning determination unit 232 of the processor 23 determines whether or not a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be notified to the driver 40, based on at least one of the outside sensor signal, the behavior sensor signal, the inside sensor signal, and the current position of the vehicle 10. If YES, the process proceeds to step S12, and if NO, the process shown in FIG. In step S12, the state determination unit 231 of the processor 23 determines, based on the in-vehicle sensor signal, whether or not the state of the driver 40 is inappropriate for generating vibration of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt 32 or for applying tension of a predetermined intensity to the seat belt 32. If YES, proceed to step S13, and if NO, proceed to step S14.

[0052] In step S13, the warning control unit 233 of the processor 23 notifies the driver 40 of a specified warning by either generating vibrations in the seat belt 32 that are weaker than a specified vibration intensity, applying tension to the seat belt 32 that is weaker than a specified tension intensity, or via a notification unit other than the seat belt 32 (the display device 7A, the driver's seat drive unit 8A, or the steering drive unit 9), or cancels the notification of the specified warning to the driver 40. In step S14, the warning control unit 233 issues a predetermined warning to the driver 40 by generating vibrations of a predetermined strength in the seat belt 32 or applying tension of a predetermined strength to the seat belt 32.

[0053] For example, the driver 40 may be a pregnant woman, a person in poor health, an injured person, or the like, who is not suited to having the vibrations generated by the seat belt 32 applied to the abdomen or chest, or to having the abdomen or chest compressed by the tension applied to the seat belt 32. In consideration of this point, in the warning device 12 of the first embodiment as described above, when the driver 40 is, for example, a pregnant woman, a person in poor health, an injured person, etc., the warning control unit 233 executes different control depending on the driver 40 so that strong vibrations (vibrations of a predetermined strength) generated in the seat belt 32 are not applied to the abdomen or chest of the driver 40, and the abdomen or chest of the driver 40 is not compressed by strong tension (tension of a predetermined strength) applied to the seat belt 32. In other words, in the warning device 12 of the first embodiment, if the driver 40 is, for example, a pregnant woman, a person in poor health, an injured person, etc., the warning control unit 233 does not issue a warning to the driver 40 by generating a vibration of a predetermined strength in the seat belt 32, nor does it issue a warning to the driver 40 by applying a tension of a predetermined strength to the seat belt 32. Therefore, the warning device 12 of the first embodiment can reduce the risk of excessive burden being placed on the driver 40, for example, a pregnant woman, a person in poor physical condition, an injured person, or the like.

[0054] <Second embodiment> The vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the second embodiment is applied is configured similarly to the vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the above-described first embodiment is applied, except for the points that will be described later. For example, when a pregnant woman is in the early stages of pregnancy, it is considered difficult to determine with high accuracy whether the driver 40 is pregnant based on the driver image data. Also, depending on the symptoms of the person in poor physical condition, it is considered difficult to determine with high accuracy whether the driver 40 is in poor physical condition based on the driver image data. For example, when an injured person wears clothes that do not expose an injured part, it is considered difficult to determine with high accuracy whether the driver 40 is an injured person based on the driver image data. Nevertheless, if the state determination unit 231 is to be able to determine with high accuracy whether the driver 40 is in an unsuitable state, the calculation load of the warning device 12 including the state determination unit 231 may become too high. In consideration of the above, the alarm device 12 of the second embodiment has the following measures implemented.

[0055] In one example of a vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the second embodiment is applied, the input device 7B accepts input (input of a request from the driver 40) of a process to be executed by the warning control unit 233 instead of generating a vibration of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt 32 when a situation occurs that requires notification of a predetermined warning and when the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 may be in an unsuitable state based on the driver image.

[0056] Specifically, the display device 7A displays (and presents to the driver 40) options for processing that can be executed instead of causing the seat belt 32 to vibrate at a predetermined intensity when a situation occurs that requires a specified warning notification (e.g., first option: causing the seat belt 32 to vibrate at an intensity weaker than the predetermined intensity, second option: having the display device 7A display a warning, third option: vibrating the driver's seat 31A, fourth option: vibrating the steering wheel 33, fifth option: not issuing a specified warning notification, etc.). The input device 7B accepts the input of an option selected by the driver 40. In other words, when a situation occurs that requires a notification of a predetermined warning and the state determination unit 231 determines that the state of the driver 40 may be inappropriate based on the driver image, the input device 7B notifies the driver 40 of the predetermined warning by either generating vibrations of a lower intensity than the predetermined intensity in the seat belt 32 or via a notification unit (the display device 7A, the driver's seat drive unit 8A, the steering drive unit 9) other than the seat belt 32, or accepts an input from the driver 40 requesting to cancel the notification of the predetermined warning. When a situation arises that requires a specific warning notification and the state determination unit 231 determines based on the driver image that the driver 40 may be in an unsuitable state, the warning control unit 233 executes processing in response to the request of the driver 40. Therefore, even if the accuracy of image recognition by the state determination unit 231 is low, it is possible to reduce the risk of excessive burden (strong vibration) being placed on the driver 40, such as a pregnant woman, a person in poor physical condition, or an injured person.

[0057] In another example of a vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the second embodiment is applied, the input device 7B accepts input (input of a request from the driver 40) of a process that the warning control unit 233 executes instead of applying a predetermined tension to the seat belt 32 when a situation occurs that requires notification of a predetermined warning and when the state determination unit 231 determines, based on the driver image, that the driver 40 may be in an unsuitable state.

[0058] Specifically, the display device 7A displays (presents to the driver 40) options for processing that can be performed instead of applying a predetermined tension to the seat belt 32 when a situation occurs that requires a specified warning notification (e.g., first option: apply a tension weaker than the predetermined tension to the seat belt 32, second option: cause the display device 7A to display a warning, third option: vibrate the driver's seat 31A, fourth option: vibrate the steering wheel 33, fifth option: not issue a specified warning notification, etc.). The input device 7B accepts the input of an option selected by the driver 40. In other words, when a situation occurs that requires a notification of a predetermined warning and when the state determination unit 231 determines that the state of the driver 40 may be in an unsuitable state based on the driver image, the input device 7B notifies the driver 40 of the predetermined warning by applying a tension weaker than a predetermined tension to the seat belt 32 or via a notification unit (the display device 7A, the driver's seat drive unit 8A, the steering drive unit 9) other than the seat belt 32, or accepts an input from the driver 40 requesting to cancel the notification of the predetermined warning. When a situation arises that requires a specific warning notification and the state determination unit 231 determines based on the driver image that the driver 40 may be in an unsuitable state, the warning control unit 233 executes processing in response to the request of the driver 40. Therefore, even if the accuracy of image recognition by the state determination unit 231 is low, it is possible to reduce the risk of excessive burden (strong tightening force) being placed on the driver 40 who is pregnant, in poor physical condition, injured, or the like.

[0059] <Third embodiment> The vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the third embodiment is applied is configured similarly to the vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the above-described first embodiment is applied, except for the points that will be described later.

[0060] As described above, in one example of a vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the first embodiment is applied, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the driver 40 is not in an unsuitable state and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires a specified warning to be issued to the driver 40, the warning control unit 233 notifies the driver 40 of the specified warning by generating a vibration of a specified intensity in the seat belt 32. In another example of the vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the first embodiment described above is applied, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the state of the driver 40 is not in an unsuitable state and the warning determination unit 232 determines that a situation has occurred that requires notification of a specified warning to the driver 40, the warning control unit 233 notifies the driver 40 of the specified warning by applying a specified tension to the seat belt 32. On the other hand, in an example of a vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the third embodiment is applied, when the warning determination unit 232 determines that the vehicle 10 is approaching a vehicle ahead, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the state of the driver 40 is not in an unsuitable state, and when the warning determination unit 232 determines, for example, that a collision between the vehicle 10 and the vehicle ahead can be avoided, the warning control unit 233 notifies the driver 40 of a predetermined warning by generating a vibration of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt 32. Furthermore, when the warning determination unit 232 determines that the vehicle 10 is approaching a vehicle ahead, when the state determination unit 231 determines that the state of the driver 40 is not in an unsuitable state, and when the warning determination unit 232 determines, for example, that a collision between the vehicle 10 and the vehicle ahead cannot be avoided, the warning control unit 233 executes control to secure the driver 40 in the driver's seat 31A by applying a predetermined tension to the seat belt 32. Therefore, although a collision between the vehicle 10 and the vehicle ahead can be avoided, the risk of excessive burden (strong tightening force) being placed on the driver 40 can be reduced, and the safety of the driver 40 in the event of a collision between the vehicle 10 and the vehicle ahead can be improved.

[0061] <Fourth embodiment> The vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the fourth embodiment is applied is configured similarly to the vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the above-described first embodiment is applied, except for the points that will be described later. As described above, in the vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the first embodiment is applied, the monitoring camera 3 functions as an in-vehicle sensor and generates driver image data as an in-vehicle sensor signal. Furthermore, the state determination unit 231 determines whether the state of the driver 40 is inappropriate or not based on the in-vehicle sensor signal (driver image data). On the other hand, in an example of the vehicle 10 to which the warning device 12 of the fourth embodiment is applied, the in-vehicle sensor signal is attribute information indicating whether the driver 40 is pregnant, in poor physical condition, injured, or the like. The attribute information is stored in a storage unit of a terminal device (e.g., a smartphone, a wearable terminal, or the like) carried, possessed, worn, or the like by the driver 40. The vehicle 10 is provided with a receiver that can communicate with the terminal device and functions as an in-vehicle sensor. The state determination unit 231 determines whether the state of the driver 40 is inappropriate or not based on the attribute information (in-vehicle sensor signal) of the driver 40 received by the receiver from the terminal device.

[0062] As described above, the embodiments of the alarm device, the alarm method, and the program disclosed herein have been described with reference to the drawings, but the alarm device, the alarm method, and the program disclosed herein are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be modified as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. The configurations of the examples of the above-described embodiments may be combined as appropriate. In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the processing performed in the alarm device 12 (alarm ECU) has been described as software processing performed by executing a program, but the processing performed in the alarm device 12 may be processing performed by hardware. Alternatively, the processing performed in the alarm device 12 may be processing that combines both software and hardware. In addition, the program stored in the memory 22 of the alarm device 12 (a program that realizes the functions of the processor 23 of the alarm device 12) may be provided, distributed, etc., by being recorded on a computer-readable storage medium such as a semiconductor memory, a magnetic recording medium, an optical recording medium, etc. [Explanation of symbols]

[0063] 2. Front camera 3. Surveillance Cameras 4 LiDAR Sensor 5A Vehicle Speed ​​Sensor 5B Acceleration Sensor 6 Seat belt drive mechanism 7 User Interface 7A display device 7B Input device 8A Driver's seat drive unit 8B Passenger seat drive unit 9. Steering drive unit 10 Vehicles 12 Alarm device (alarm ECU) 14 GPS receiver 15 Map Database 17 Automatic Driving Control Device 21 Communication Interface 22 Memory 23 Processors 231 Status determination unit 232 Warning judgment section 233 Warning control section 31A Driver's seat 31B Passenger seat 32 Seatbelt 33 Steering

Claims

1. a state determination unit that determines whether or not the state of the driver is inappropriate for generating a vibration of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt or for applying a tension of a predetermined intensity to the seat belt based on an in-vehicle sensor signal; a warning determination unit that determines whether or not a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be issued to the driver based on at least one of an outside sensor signal, a behavior sensor signal, an inside sensor signal, and a current position of the vehicle; a warning control unit which, when a situation requiring the notification of the predetermined warning occurs and the driver's condition is not the unsuitable state, notifies the driver of the predetermined warning by generating vibrations of the predetermined intensity in the seat belt or applying tension of the predetermined intensity to the seat belt, and, when a situation requiring the notification of the predetermined warning occurs and the driver's condition is not the unsuitable state, notifies the driver of the predetermined warning by generating vibrations of an intensity weaker than the predetermined intensity in the seat belt, applying tension of an intensity weaker than the predetermined intensity to the seat belt, or via a notification unit other than the seat belt, or cancels the notification of the predetermined warning; having the in-vehicle sensor signal is a driver image; the vehicle is provided with an input device that notifies the driver of the predetermined warning by either generating vibrations of a strength weaker than the predetermined strength to the seat belt, applying tension of a strength weaker than the predetermined strength to the seat belt, or via a notification unit other than the seat belt when a situation occurs requiring notification of the predetermined warning and when the state determination unit determines that the driver's state may be the unsuitable state based on the driver image, or that receives an input from the driver requesting cancellation of notification of the predetermined warning; The warning control unit executes processing in response to a request from the driver when a situation occurs that requires notification of the specified warning, when there is a possibility that the driver's condition is inappropriate, and when the input device accepts a request from the driver.

2. A state determination unit that determines whether the driver's state is inappropriate for generating a vibration of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt or for applying a tension of a predetermined intensity to the seat belt based on an in-vehicle sensor signal; a warning determination unit that determines whether or not a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be issued to the driver based on at least one of an outside sensor signal, a behavior sensor signal, an inside sensor signal, and a current position of the vehicle; a warning control unit which, when a situation requiring the notification of the predetermined warning occurs and the driver's condition is not the unsuitable state, notifies the driver of the predetermined warning by generating vibrations of the predetermined intensity in the seat belt or applying tension of the predetermined intensity to the seat belt, and, when a situation requiring the notification of the predetermined warning occurs and the driver's condition is not the unsuitable state, notifies the driver of the predetermined warning by generating vibrations of an intensity weaker than the predetermined intensity in the seat belt, applying tension of an intensity weaker than the predetermined intensity to the seat belt, or via a notification unit other than the seat belt, or cancels the notification of the predetermined warning; having The warning control unit notifies the driver of the specified warning by vibrating the driver's seat or the steering wheel that the driver is touching when a situation occurs that requires notification of the specified warning and when the driver's condition is in the inappropriate state.

3. An alarm device as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the warning determination unit determines that a situation has occurred that requires notification of the specified warning to the driver when it is necessary to request the driver to switch from automatic driving to manual driving, when the vehicle approaches a vehicle in front, or when the driver is in a drowsy state or distracted driving state.

4. An alarm device as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the warning determination unit determines that a situation has occurred that requires notification of the specified warning to the driver when a display device provided in the vehicle displays a warning to the driver but the driver does not notice the warning display.

5. An alarm device as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the warning control unit vibrates the passenger seat when notification of the specified warning to the driver is canceled or when the driver does not notice the notification of the specified warning to the driver.

6. An alarm device as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the warning control unit notifies the driver of the specified warning by generating vibration of the specified intensity to the seat belt when the vehicle approaches the vehicle in front and the driver's condition is not in the unsuitable state and a collision between the vehicle and the vehicle in front is avoidable, and performs control to secure the driver in the driver's seat by applying tension of the specified intensity to the seat belt when the vehicle approaches the vehicle in front and the driver's condition is not in the unsuitable state and a collision between the vehicle and the vehicle in front is avoidable.

7. An alarm device comprising: Based on the in-vehicle sensor signal, it is determined whether the driver's state is an inappropriate state in which it is inappropriate to generate a vibration of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt or to apply a tension of a predetermined intensity to the seat belt; determining whether or not a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be issued to the driver based on at least one of an outside sensor signal, a behavior sensor signal, an inside sensor signal, and a current position of the vehicle; When a situation occurs that requires the notification of the predetermined warning and the driver's condition is not the unsuitable condition, the predetermined warning is notified to the driver by generating vibration of the predetermined intensity in the seat belt or applying tension of the predetermined intensity to the seat belt; When a situation occurs that requires the notification of the predetermined warning and the driver's condition is the unsuitable condition, the predetermined warning is notified to the driver by either generating a vibration of a strength weaker than the predetermined strength to the seat belt, applying a tension of a strength weaker than the predetermined strength to the seat belt, or via a notification unit other than the seat belt, or canceling the notification of the predetermined warning; the in-vehicle sensor signal is a driver image; The vehicle is provided with an input device which, when a situation occurs requiring the notification of the predetermined warning and when the warning device determines based on the driver image that the driver's condition is likely to be the unsuitable state, notifies the driver of the predetermined warning by either generating vibrations of a strength weaker than the predetermined strength to the seat belt, applying tension of a strength weaker than the predetermined strength to the seat belt, or via a notification unit other than the seat belt, or receives an input from the driver requesting cancellation of the notification of the predetermined warning; The warning method includes the steps of: when a situation occurs requiring notification of the specified warning, when the driver's condition is likely to be in an inappropriate state, and when the input device accepts a request from the driver, executing processing in accordance with the driver's request.

8. Determining whether the driver's condition is inappropriate for generating vibrations of a predetermined intensity in the seat belt or for applying tension of a predetermined intensity to the seat belt based on an in-vehicle sensor signal; determining whether or not a situation has occurred that requires a predetermined warning to be notified to the driver based on at least one of an outside sensor signal, a behavior sensor signal, an inside sensor signal, and a current position of the vehicle; When a situation occurs that requires the notification of the predetermined warning and the driver's condition is not the unsuitable condition, the predetermined warning is notified to the driver by generating vibration of the predetermined intensity to the seat belt or applying tension of the predetermined intensity to the seat belt; A program for causing a processor to execute the following when a situation occurs that requires the notification of the predetermined warning and when the driver's condition is the unsuitable condition: notifying the driver of the predetermined warning by generating vibrations of a strength weaker than the predetermined strength to the seat belt, applying tension of a strength weaker than the predetermined strength to the seat belt, or via a notification unit other than the seat belt, or canceling the notification of the predetermined warning, the in-vehicle sensor signal is a driver image; The vehicle is provided with an input device that notifies the driver of the predetermined warning by generating vibrations of a strength weaker than the predetermined strength to the seat belt, applying tension of a strength weaker than the predetermined strength to the seat belt, or via a notification unit other than the seat belt when a situation occurs that requires notification of the predetermined warning and when it is determined based on the driver image that the driver's condition may be the unsuitable state, or that receives an input from the driver requesting cancellation of notification of the predetermined warning; A program for causing the processor to execute processing in response to a request from the driver when a situation arises requiring notification of the specified warning, when there is a possibility that the driver's state is inappropriate, and when the input device accepts a request from the driver.

Images