Toner, developer, toner container unit, image forming apparatus, and image forming method
JP7707523B2Active Publication Date: 2025-07-15RICOH CO LTD
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2020189290
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-13
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Abstract
To provide a toner that can improve cleaning properties and filming resistance.SOLUTION: A toner includes a toner base particle containing a binder resin and a colorant, and an external additive, and the toner satisfies the following conditions (a) and (b). (a) When the average surface roughness of toner particles detected by an SPM analyzer is Ra[nm], the Ra[nm] satisfies the following formula (1). Formula (1) 10<Ra<200. (b) The external additive includes at least coalesced particles. The coalesced particles are non-spherical secondary particle obtained by coalescing primary particles with each other. The number average particle diameter of the coalesced particles is 50 nm or more.SELECTED DRAWING: None
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Citation Information
Patent Citations
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