Buckle device
The buckle device addresses the issue of indicator visibility by using a recessed display window and movable button body to maintain indicator visibility with a cover member, ensuring clear engagement state indication.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023039431
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing buckle device design poses a risk that the lock indicators become covered and difficult to see when used with a cover member attached, especially when the buckle device is integrated with a crotch webbing.
The buckle device features a recessed portion with a display window on the bottom wall, allowing indicators to be visible from the side where the tongue body is removed, and a movable button body that changes visibility of indicators based on engagement state, ensuring visibility even with a cover member attached.
The design ensures that lock indicators remain visible regardless of the presence of a cover member, enhancing usability and visibility of engagement states.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a buckle device. [Background technology]
[0002] Patent Document 1 describes a conventional buckle device, which includes a buckle body and a tongue member (tongue body) that is releasably engaged with the buckle body. An indicator opening is provided in the upper cover body of the buckle body. The buckle device also includes a red spring receiver that is fixed in a position facing the indicator opening (indicator window) and appears in the indicator opening when the buckle body and the tongue member are disengaged, and a green lock indicator that slides on the spring receiver in conjunction with the engagement between the buckle body and the tongue member and appears in the indicator opening when the buckle body and the tongue member are engaged. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-154402 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] However, in the above-described buckle device, the indicator opening of the buckle body is formed on the front side in the insertion direction of the tongue member, where the tongue member is inserted, and when the buckle device is used with a cover member attached to the crotch webbing and the buckle body, there is a risk that the lock indicator will be covered and become difficult to see.
[0005] In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a buckle device in which lock indicators (first indicator and second indicator) are visible even when the buckle device is used with a cover member attached. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] According to the invention of claim 1, there is provided a buckle device comprising a buckle body, a tongue body that can be engaged with and disengaged from the buckle body, and a button body that can be operated to engage and disengage the tongue body, The buckle body has a recessed portion with a bottom extending from the outer surface toward the center, The bottomed recess is open on a side of the tongue body in an insertion direction, and the button body is movable inside and outside the buckle body in the tongue body insertion / removal direction. the button body is disposed within the bottomed recess and the buckle body so as to be movable in the direction of inserting and extracting the tongue body, and includes a first indicator that indicates that the buckle body and the tongue body are in an engaged state, and a second indicator that indicates that the buckle body and the tongue body are in a released state where they are no longer engaged with each other, the first indicating portion and the second indicating portion are disposed on a side in a direction in which the tongue body is removed and are movable inside the bottomed recess, A display window is formed on the bottom wall of the bottomed recess, When the buckle body and the tongue body are in a locked state, the first indication portion is visible through the indication window, When the buckle body and the tongue body are in the released state, the second indicator is visible through the indicator window.
[0007] According to this, a display window is formed in the bottom wall of the bottomed recess, and when the tongue portion and the pair of abutment pieces are engaged and the buckle body and the tongue body are in an engaged state, the button body moves in the direction in which the tongue body is removed, and the first and second display portions are arranged on the side in which the tongue body is removed.In other words, the first and second display portions are displayed on the side in which the tongue body is removed, so that the first and second display portions can be seen even when the cover member is attached and used.
[0008] In addition, a tongue attachment body is disposed within the buckle body, The tongue mounting body includes a pair of abutment pieces and an operating piece that are pivotally supported so as to be able to move toward and away from each other, the pair of abutment pieces are biased toward each other in an insertion direction of the tongue body so as to approach each other, and are capable of abutting against the tongue portion of the tongue body, and are configured to be able to lock and unlock the operating piece, the operating piece is disposed on the tongue body insertion direction side of the pair of abutment pieces and is biased in the tongue body extraction direction side, The button body is connected to the operating piece, When the tongue body is inserted into the buckle body and presses the pair of abutment pieces, the engagement between the pair of abutment pieces and the operating piece is released, the button body moves in the tongue body extraction direction, and the tongue portion and the pair of abutment pieces are engaged with each other. When the buckle body and the tongue body are engaged with each other, the first indication portion becomes visible through the indication window. When the buckle body and the tongue body are in an engaged state, by moving the button body in the insertion direction of the tongue body, the operating piece is engaged with the pair of abutment pieces, and when the buckle body and the tongue body are in a released state, the second display portion becomes visible through the display window.
[0009] Even with this configuration, the first display portion and the second display portion can be seen even when the cover member is attached and used. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0010] [Figure 1] 1 is a front view of a buckle device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a front view of the embodiment with the tongue body removed from the buckle body. [Figure 3] FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the rear cover as seen from the front side. [Figure 5] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the rear cover as seen from the rear side. [Figure 6] FIG. [Figure 7] FIG. [Figure 8] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the tongue mounting body as seen from the front side. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the tongue mounting body as seen from the rear side. [Figure 10] The upper part is an explanatory diagram of the internal structure of the tongue mounting body as seen from the front side, and the lower part is an explanatory diagram of the internal structure of the tongue mounting body as seen from the rear side. [Figure 11] FIG. [Figure 12] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the operation portion forming member as seen from the front side. [Figure 13] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the operation portion forming member as seen from the rear side. [Figure 14] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the display unit forming member as seen from the front side. [Figure 15] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the display unit forming member as seen from the rear side. [Figure 16] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XVI-XVI in FIG. [Figure 17] FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the tongue body has been removed from the state shown in FIG. 16. [Figure 18] 4A to 4C are explanatory diagrams illustrating the operation of the buckle device. [Figure 19] 4A to 4C are explanatory diagrams illustrating the operation of the buckle device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0011] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, arrows in each drawing indicate F, B, R, L, U, and D, respectively.
[0012] As shown in Figures 1 to 3, 16 to 19, etc., the buckle device 10 generally comprises a buckle body 20, a tongue body 80 that can be engaged with and disengaged from the buckle body 20, and a button body 100 that can be operated to engage and disengage the tongue body 80.
[0013] The buckle body 20 includes a front cover 30, a back cover 40, and a tongue attachment body 50.
[0014] The front cover 30 is made of synthetic resin and is formed in a box shape with an open rear side, as shown in Figures 6 and 7. The front cover 30 has a bottomed recess 31 formed from the outer surface toward the center of the buckle body 20.
[0015] The bottomed recess 31 is open at the bottom (the direction in which the tongue body 80 is inserted) so that the button body 100 can move in and out of the buckle body 20 in the vertical direction (the direction in which the tongue body 80 is inserted and removed).
[0016] A display window 33 is formed in the bottom wall 32 of the bottomed recess 31. The display window 33 allows a first display portion 113 and a second display portion 112 of the button body 100, which will be described later, to be viewed.
[0017] On the inner surface of the front cover 30, guide ribs 34, 34 for guiding the movement of the button body 100 are provided so as to extend downward from the left and right side walls of the bottomed recess 31, respectively.
[0018] A spring arrangement portion 35 is provided between the guide ribs 34 in the left-right direction and below the guide ribs 34, 34, where a coil spring 101 serving as a biasing member, which will be described later, can be arranged. In this embodiment, the spring arrangement portion 35 is made up of a pair of left and right side walls and a rib extending in the up-down direction.
[0019] A fitting portion 36 is provided at the edge of the opening of the front cover 30, and the fitting portion 36 can be fitted into a fitted portion 43 of the back cover 40, which will be described later.
[0020] The rear cover 40 is made of synthetic resin and is formed in a box shape with an open front side, as shown in FIGS.
[0021] A positioning portion 41 is provided on the upper inner surface of the rear cover 40, where a positioning portion 52d of the tongue attachment body 50 (described later) is disposed. In this embodiment, the positioning portion 41 is formed of a horizontally laid, approximately square-shaped rib.
[0022] Below the positioning portion 41, there are provided positioning guide portions 42, 42 for positioning a shaft 54 that pivotally supports a pair of abutment pieces 53, 53 of a tongue mounting body 50, which will be described later.
[0023] A mating portion 43 is provided at the edge of the opening of the rear cover 40 , and the mating portion 43 can be mated with the mating portion 36 of the front cover 30 .
[0024] An upper opening 44 is provided above the positioning portion 41 of the rear cover 40, and is cut out so that the tongue portions 85A and 85B of the tongue body 80 can move forward and backward.
[0025] A lower opening 45 is provided on the lower side of the rear cover 40, and is cut out so that a belt attachment portion 59 of a tongue attachment body 50 (described later) can be placed therein.
[0026] A tongue attachment body 50 is disposed within the buckle body 20.
[0027] The tongue mounting body 50 is made of metal and, as shown in Figures 3, 8 to 10, 16 to 19, etc., comprises a front plate 51, a back plate 52, a pair of abutment pieces 53 that are pivotally supported so that they can move toward and away from each other, and an operating piece 60.
[0028] The front plate 51 and the back plate 52 are integrated with a space in the front-rear direction by inserting an insertion piece 52a of the back plate 52 into an insertion hole 51a that penetrates the front plate 51 in the front-rear direction.
[0029] The front plate 51 is provided with a vertically elongated hole 51b that penetrates in the front-rear direction and is long in the vertical direction, and a circular shaft hole 51c through which a shaft 54 is inserted. A connecting pin 61 (described later) is inserted into the vertically elongated hole 51b so as to be movable in the up-down direction.
[0030] The back plate 52 is provided with three vertically long guide holes 52b that penetrate in the front-to-rear direction, and two circular shaft holes 52c through which the shafts 54 are inserted. Guide pins 62, which will be described later, are inserted into the guide holes 52b, and are movable in the up-down direction.
[0031] The rear plate 52 is provided at its upper portion with a positioning portion 52d that can be placed in the positioning portion 41 of the rear cover 40.
[0032] A belt attachment portion 59 having a belt hole to which a belt can be attached is provided at the bottom of the back plate 52.
[0033] The pair of abutment pieces 53, 53 are supported by a shaft 54 with the front-to-rear direction as the rotation axis inside the tongue attachment body 50 so that they can move towards and away from each other, and are biased by a coil spring 57 serving as a biasing member so that the portions below the shaft 54 move towards each other and the portions above the shaft 54 move away from each other.
[0034] Each of the contact pieces 53 has a tongue locking portion 55 and an operating piece locking portion 56 .
[0035] In this embodiment, the upper, opposing portions of the abutment piece 53, including the shaft 54, which are wavy when viewed from the rotation axis and can engage with the tongue portions 85A and 85B, are designated as tongue locking portions 55, and the lower, lower portion of the shaft 54 which can engage with the operating piece 60 on the underside is designated as operating piece locking portion 56.
[0036] The pair of abutment pieces 53 are biased on the lower side (the side in the insertion direction of the tongue body 80) so that the pair of abutment pieces 53 approach each other, making them able to abut against the tongue portions 85A, 85B of the tongue body 80, and are also configured to be able to engage and disengage the operating piece 60.
[0037] The operating piece 60 is formed in a generally convex shape, and has a connecting pin 61 extending forward disposed on the front side, and three guide pins 62 extending rearward disposed on the rear side.
[0038] The operating piece 60 is arranged inside the buckle body 20 on the lower side (the side of the pair of abutment pieces 53, 53 in the insertion direction of the tongue body 80), with the connecting pin 61 inserted into the vertically elongated hole 51b and the guide pin 62 inserted into the guide hole 52b, and is biased upward (in the direction in which the tongue body 80 is removed) by the coil spring 63.
[0039] An opening 58 is provided at the top of the tongue attachment body 50, through which the tongue portions 85A, 85B of the tongue body 80 can move forward and backward inside the tongue attachment body 50.
[0040] In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, 16, 18, and 19, the tongue body 80 is made up of a pair of right tongue body 81A and left tongue body 81B.
[0041] The right tongue body 81A and the left tongue body 81B each include an operating portion 82A, 82B made of synthetic resin, and a tongue portion 85A, 85B made of metal.
[0042] The operation portions 82A and 82B are provided with through holes 83A and 83B through which the belt can be passed, and engagement portions 84A and 84B which can be engaged with each other.
[0043] The engaging portion 84B on the left tongue body 81B side is formed in a convex shape, and the engaging portion 84A on the right tongue body 81A side is formed in a concave shape corresponding to the engaging portion 84A.
[0044] The tongue portions 85A and 85B are formed in the shape of a long flat plate, with the lower end portion formed in a roughly semi-oval shape and the upper portion formed with a narrow width in the left-right direction.
[0045] When the right tongue body 81A and the left tongue body 81B of the tongue body 80 are combined, the tongue portions 85A and 85B have a shape with a protruding portion and a recessed portion at the tip, and these portions form the locking portion 88.
[0046] The button body 100 is made of synthetic resin, and includes a display portion forming member 110 and an operation portion forming member 120, as shown in FIGS.
[0047] The display portion forming member 110 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape, has a reinforcing rib 111 on the back side, and has a second display portion 112 at the upper end to indicate that the engagement between the buckle main body 20 and the tongue body 80 has been released and is in a released state.
[0048] A first indicator 113, which indicates that the buckle body 20 and the tongue body 80 are in an engaged state, is provided below the second indicator 112 and is colored differently from the second indicator 112. In this embodiment, the first indicator 113 is configured to be fitted into the indicator-forming member 110 as a separate member.
[0049] A pair of left and right claws 114, 114 are provided at the lower end of the display portion forming member 110. The claws 114, 114 are capable of being engaged with the edge of a claw hole 123, which will be described later.
[0050] The operation portion forming member 120 is formed in a box shape with an open rear side, and has a reinforcing rib 121 on its inner surface. A locking hole 122 that can be locked with the connecting pin 61 of the operating piece 60 is provided in the center of the lower part of the rib 121. Nail holes 123, 123 that penetrate in the front-rear direction are provided in the center of the left and right ends of the operation portion forming member 120 in the up-down direction.
[0051] An operation wall portion 124 that can be operated with a finger is provided at the upper end of the operation portion forming member 120. The operation wall portion 124 is formed so that the upper end side thereof curves upward when viewed from the left-right direction.
[0052] The bottom wall 32 of the bottomed recess 31 can be disposed between the operation wall portion 124 and the display portion forming member 110.
[0053] By inserting the claw portions 114, 114 into the claw holes 123, 123, respectively, and engaging the claw portions 114, 114 with the edges and engagement of the claw holes 123, 123 at the front, the display unit forming member 110 and the operation unit forming member 120 are integrated to form the button body 100.
[0054] The following describes how the buckle device 10 is assembled. The tongue attachment body 50 is set inside the rear cover 40. At this time, the tongue attachment body 50 is positioned by the positioning portion 41 and the positioning guide portion 42.
[0055] The portion of the display unit forming member 110 including the first display unit 113 and the second display unit 112 is arranged inside the bottom wall 32 of the bottomed recess 31 of the front cover 30, the claw portions 114, 114 are inserted into the claw holes 123, 123 of the operation unit forming member 120, and the claw portions 114, 114 are engaged with the edges and engagement portions of the claw holes 123, 123 on the front side, and the button body 100 is set inside the front cover 30.
[0056] The coil spring 101 is disposed between the button body 100 and the spring disposing portion 35 of the front cover 30, thereby biasing the button body 100 upward (in the direction in which the tongue body 80 is pulled out).
[0057] Then, the connecting pin 61 is inserted into the locking hole 122 to connect the operating piece 60 and the button body 100, and the engaging portion 36 of the front cover 30 is engaged with the engaged portion 43 of the back cover 40, thereby completing the buckle device 10.
[0058] The function and operation of the buckle device 10 of this embodiment will be described below.
[0059] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 18, the engaging portion 84A of the right tongue body 81A and the engaging portion 84B of the left tongue body 81B are engaged and integrated to form a single tongue body 80.
[0060] The integrated tongue portions 85A, 85B are inserted into the opening of the tongue-mounted body 50. When the tongue portions 85A, 85B come into contact with the pair of abutment pieces 53, 53, the operating piece locking portions 56 located below the shaft 54 of the pair of abutment pieces 53, 53 move away from each other against the biasing force of the coil spring 57.
[0061] When the operating piece locking portion 56 moves away, the lock between the operating piece 60 and the pair of contact pieces 53, 53 is released. When the lock between the operating piece 60 and the pair of contact pieces 53, 53 is released, the operating piece 60 moves upward due to the biasing force of the coil spring 63. Accordingly, the biasing force of the coil spring 101 is also applied, and the button body 100 also moves upward.
[0062] At this time, as shown in Figures 1 and 19, the second display section 112, which was visible through the display window 33, moves upward and is hidden by the bottom wall 32 of the bottomed recess 31, and the first display section 113 moves from the bottom and becomes visible through the display window 33.
[0063] Furthermore, the tongue locking portion 55 and the locking portion 88 of the tongue body 80 are locked by the pair of contact pieces 53, 53.
[0064] When releasing the engagement between the buckle body 20 and the tongue body 80, the button body 100 is moved downward, causing the operating piece 60 to move downward against the biasing force of the coil spring 63, and the biasing force of the coil spring 57 brings the operating piece locking portions 56 of the pair of abutment pieces 53, 53 closer together, thereby locking the operating piece 60 with the pair of abutment pieces 53, 53, and returning to the state shown in Figure 18 in which the engagement between the tongue locking portion 55 and the locking portion 88 of the tongue body 80 is released.
[0065] At this time, the first display section 113, which was visible through the display window 33, moves downward and is hidden by the bottom wall 32 of the bottomed recess 31, and the second display section 112 moves from the upper side and becomes visible through the display window 33.
[0066] The buckle device 10 having the above configuration is a buckle device including a buckle body 20, a tongue body 80 that can be engaged with and disengaged from the buckle body 20, and a button body 100 that can be operated to engage and disengage the tongue body 80, The buckle body 20 is formed with a bottomed recess 31 extending from the outer surface toward the center. The bottomed recess 31 is open on the side in the insertion direction of the tongue body 80, allowing the button body 100 to move inside and outside the buckle body 20 in the insertion / removal direction of the tongue body 80, The button body 100 is disposed within the bottomed recess 31 and the buckle body 20 so as to be movable in the direction of inserting and extracting the tongue body 80, and includes a first indicator 113 that indicates that the buckle body 20 and the tongue body 80 are in an engaged state, and a second indicator 112 that indicates that the buckle body 20 and the tongue body 80 are in a released state where they are no longer engaged with each other, The first indicating portion 113 and the second indicating portion 112 are disposed on the extraction direction side of the tongue body 80 and are movable inside the bottomed recess 31, A display window 33 is formed on the bottom wall 32 of the bottomed recess 31. When the buckle body 20 and the tongue body 80 are locked together, the first display portion 113 is visible through the display window 33. When the buckle body 20 and the tongue body 80 are in the released state, the second display portion 112 becomes visible through the display window 33.
[0067] According to this, a display window 33 is formed in the bottom wall 32 of the bottomed recess 31, and when the tongue portions 85A, 85B and the pair of abutment pieces 53, 53 are engaged and the buckle body 20 and the tongue body 80 are engaged, the button body 100 moves in the direction in which the tongue body 80 is pulled out, and the first display portion 113 and the second display portion 112 are arranged on the side in which the tongue body 80 is pulled out.In other words, the first display portion 113 and the second display portion 112 are displayed on the side in which the tongue body 80 is pulled out, and therefore the first display portion 113 and the second display portion 112 can be seen even when the cover member is attached and used.
[0068] In addition, a tongue attachment body 50 is disposed within the buckle body 20, The tongue mounting body 50 includes a pair of abutment pieces 53 and an operating piece 60 that are pivotally supported so as to be movable toward and away from each other. The pair of abutment pieces 53 are biased toward each other in the insertion direction of the tongue body 80 so as to approach each other, and are capable of abutting against the tongue portions 85A and 85B of the tongue body 80, and are configured to be able to lock and unlock the operating piece 60, The operating piece 60 is disposed on the side of the pair of contact pieces 53 in the insertion direction of the tongue body 80, and is biased in the extraction direction of the tongue body 80, The button body 100 is connected to the operating piece 60, When the tongue body 80 is inserted into the buckle body 20 and presses the pair of abutment pieces 53, the engagement between the pair of abutment pieces 53 and the operating piece 60 is released, the button body 100 moves in the direction in which the tongue body 80 is pulled out, and the tongue portions 85A, 85B and the pair of abutment pieces 53 are engaged. When the buckle body 20 and the tongue body 80 are engaged with each other, the first display portion 113 becomes visible through the display window 33. When the buckle body 20 and the tongue body 80 are in an engaged state, by moving the button body 100 in the insertion direction of the tongue body 80, the operating piece 60 is engaged with the pair of abutment pieces 53, and when the buckle body 20 and the tongue body 80 are in a released state, the second display portion 112 becomes visible through the display window 33.
[0069] Even with this configuration, the first display portion 113 and the second display portion 112 can be seen even when the cover member is attached and used.
[0070] The buckle device of the present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration, and various design modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0071] For example, any existing structure corresponding to the tongue mounting body can be used. [Explanation of symbols]
[0072] 10 Buckle device 20 Buckle body 31 Bottomed recess 32 Bottom wall 33 Display window 50 Tongue attachment body 53 Contact piece 60 Actuating piece 80 Tongue 85A Tongue 85B tongue 100 Button body 112 Second display section 113 First display section
Claims
1. A buckle device comprising a buckle body, a tongue body that can be engaged with and disengaged from the buckle body, and a button body that can be operated to engage and disengage the tongue body, The buckle body has a recessed portion with a bottom extending from the outer surface toward the center, The bottomed recess is open on a side of the tongue body in an insertion direction, and the button body is movable inside and outside the buckle body in the tongue body insertion / removal direction. the button body is disposed within the bottomed recess and the buckle body so as to be movable in the direction of inserting and extracting the tongue body, and includes a first indicator that indicates that the buckle body and the tongue body are in an engaged state, and a second indicator that indicates that the buckle body and the tongue body are in a released state where they are no longer engaged with each other, the first indicating portion and the second indicating portion are disposed on a side in a direction in which the tongue body is removed and are movable inside the bottomed recess, A display window is formed on the bottom wall of the bottomed recess, When the buckle body and the tongue body are in a locked state, the first indication portion is visible through the indication window, The buckle device is characterized in that, when the buckle body and the tongue body are in a released state, the second display portion is visible through the display window.
2. A tongue attachment body is disposed within the buckle body, The tongue mounting body includes a pair of abutment pieces and an operating piece that are pivotally supported so as to be able to move toward and away from each other, the pair of abutment pieces are biased toward each other in an insertion direction of the tongue body so as to approach each other, and are capable of abutting against the tongue portion of the tongue body, and are configured to be able to lock and unlock the operating piece, the operating piece is disposed on the tongue body insertion direction side of the pair of abutment pieces and is biased in the tongue body extraction direction side, The button body is connected to the operating piece, When the tongue body is inserted into the buckle body and presses the pair of abutment pieces, the engagement between the pair of abutment pieces and the operating piece is released, the button body moves in the tongue body extraction direction, and the tongue portion and the pair of abutment pieces are engaged with each other. When the buckle body and the tongue body are engaged with each other, the first indication portion becomes visible through the indication window.
2. The buckle device according to claim 1, wherein when the buckle body and the tongue body are in an engaged state, the button body is moved in the insertion direction of the tongue body, so that the operating piece is engaged with the pair of abutment pieces, and when the buckle body and the tongue body are in a released state, the second display portion is visible through the display window.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Buckle
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Safety belt of child seat
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Buckle device having indicator
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