Imaging device and control method for the imaging device
By introducing a broadcast usage determination unit into the camera device, the problem of proper operation of the camera device during broadcasting is solved, preventing misoperation and interruption, and ensuring the continuity and quality of the image signal.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JVC KENWOOD CORP
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
Smart Images

Figure 0007878504000001 
Figure 0007878504000002 
Figure 0007878504000003
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an imaging device and a control method for an imaging device.
Background Art
[0002] For example, an imaging device arranged at a relay site may transmit an image signal obtained by photographing a subject to a broadcasting station via a network. The broadcasting station broadcasts the received image signal. At this time, the broadcasting station transmits the image signal being broadcast as a return image signal to the imaging device via the network (see Patent Document 1). By the imaging device receiving the return image signal and displaying it on a monitor, a photographer can confirm whether the broadcasting station is broadcasting the image signal of the subject being photographed by his / her own imaging device. ークを介して放送局に送信することがある。放送局は、受信した画像信号を放送する。こ のとき、放送局は、放送中の画像信号をリターン画像信号としてネットワークを介して撮 像装置に送信する(特許文献1参照)。撮像装置がリターン画像信号を受信してモニタに 表示することにより、撮影者は、放送局が、自己の撮像装置が撮影している被写体の画像 信号を放送しているか否かを確認することができる。
Prior Art Documents
Patent Documents
[0003]
Patent Document 1
Patent Document 2
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] It is desired that the imaging device operates appropriately according to whether the broadcasting station is broadcasting the image signal of the subject being photographed by its own imaging device. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an imaging device and a control method for an imaging device that can operate appropriately according to whether the broadcasting station is broadcasting the image signal of the subject being photographed by its own imaging device. るか否かに応じて適切に動作することが望まれる。本発明は、放送局が、自己の撮像装置 が撮影している被写体の画像信号を放送しているか否かに応じて適切に動作することがで きる撮像装置及び撮像装置的制御方法を提供することを目的とする。
Means for Solving the Problems
[0005] This invention relates to a system in which an imaging device captures a subject and transmits the captured image signal to a broadcasting station. A broadcast usage determination unit that determines whether or not it is being used for broadcasting, and the broadcast usage determination unit When it is determined that the captured image signal is in use, the settings or status of the imaging device itself The present invention provides an imaging device that includes a device setting unit that sets the device setting unit to not allow changes.
[0006] This invention relates to a broadcast usage determination unit that determines whether its own imaging device has captured a subject and transmitted it to a broadcasting station. The broadcast usage determination unit determines whether the shadow image signal is being used for broadcast by a broadcasting station, When the device setting unit determines that the captured image signal is in use, the device setting unit will set the settings of its own imaging device. The present invention provides a control method for an imaging device that allows setting a fixed state or disallows changes to that state. [Effects of the Invention]
[0007] According to the imaging device and control method of the imaging device of the present invention, a broadcasting station can capture images using its imaging device. It can operate appropriately depending on whether or not it is broadcasting the image signal of the subject being shown. [Brief explanation of the drawing]
[0008] [Figure 1] This is a conceptual diagram illustrating how an imaging device positioned at a broadcast site transmits captured image signals of a subject to a broadcasting station. [Figure 2] This is a block diagram showing the imaging apparatus of the 1st to 4th and 6th to 10th embodiments. [Figure 3] This flowchart shows the operation of the imaging device according to the first embodiment and the processing performed by the control method of the imaging device according to the first embodiment. [Figure 4] This figure shows an example of an image displayed on a monitor when an image captured by an imaging device placed at the broadcast site is being used for broadcast. [Figure 5]It is a diagram showing a state in which the setting change of the imaging device is prohibited when the captured image by the imaging device arranged at the relay site is being used for broadcasting. [Figure 6] It is a flowchart showing the operation of the imaging device of the second embodiment and the processing by the control method of the imaging device of the second embodiment. [Figure 7] It is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which the captured image by the imaging device arranged at the relay site is broadcast as a sub-screen overlaid on the captured image by another imaging device. [Figure 8] It is a flowchart showing the operation of the imaging device of the third embodiment and the processing by the control method of the imaging device of the third embodiment. [Figure 9] It is a conceptual diagram showing a feature point group in the captured image by the imaging device. [Figure 10] It is a conceptual diagram showing a feature point group in the return image from the broadcasting station. [Figure 11] It is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the control unit in the imaging device of the fourth embodiment. [Figure 12] It is a flowchart showing the operation of the imaging device of the fourth embodiment and the processing by the control method of the imaging device of the fourth embodiment. [Figure 13A] It is a diagram showing the first example of the warning processing executed in the fourth embodiment. [Figure 13B] It is a diagram showing the second example of the warning processing executed in the fourth embodiment. [Figure 14] It is a partial block diagram showing the imaging device of the fifth embodiment. [Figure 15] It is a flowchart showing the operation of the imaging device of the fifth embodiment and the processing by the control method of the imaging device of the fifth embodiment. [Figure 16] It is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which the captured image by the imaging device arranged at the relay site is not being broadcast. [Figure 17] It is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the control unit in the imaging device of the sixth embodiment. [Figure 18]This flowchart shows the operation of the imaging device according to the sixth embodiment and the processing performed by the control method for the imaging device according to the sixth embodiment. [Figure 19] This is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the control unit in the imaging device of the seventh embodiment. [Figure 20] This flowchart shows the operation of the imaging device according to the seventh embodiment and the processing performed by the control method of the imaging device according to the seventh embodiment. [Figure 21] This is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the control unit in the imaging device of the eighth embodiment. [Figure 22] This flowchart shows the operation of the imaging device according to the eighth embodiment and the processing performed by the control method for the imaging device according to the eighth embodiment. [Figure 23] This is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the control unit in the imaging device of the ninth embodiment. [Figure 24] This flowchart shows the operation of the imaging device according to the ninth embodiment and the processing performed by the control method of the imaging device according to the ninth embodiment. [Figure 25] This is a conceptual diagram illustrating the state in which a first return image signal and a second return image signal are transmitted from the broadcasting station to an imaging device located at the relay site. [Figure 26] This is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the control unit in the imaging device of the 10th embodiment. [Figure 27] This flowchart shows the operation of the imaging device according to the 10th embodiment and the processing performed by the control method of the imaging device according to the 10th embodiment. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0009] The imaging apparatus and control method for each embodiment will be described below with reference to the attached drawings. I will reveal it.
[0010] <First Embodiment> Figure 1 shows the image captured by the imaging device placed at the broadcast site (shooting location) of the subject. This is a conceptual diagram showing how an image signal is transmitted to a broadcasting station via a network. Then, photographer 110, at the broadcast site, uses the imaging device 100 to photograph the subject, reporter 1 20 is being filmed. The captured image signal generated by the imaging device 100 is transmitted to the network 200. It is transmitted to broadcasting station 300 via [this method]. Captured image V100 is transmitted to broadcasting station 300. This shows one frame of the captured image signal. Network 200 is typically the internet It is.
[0011] The switcher installed within the broadcasting station 300 receives the captured images transmitted from the imaging device 100. The switcher receives the image signal. The imaging device located within the broadcasting station 300 is detecting the subject. The captured image signal, or the imaging device placed at another broadcast site, captures the subject. The camera may receive multiple captured image signals. The switcher then selects the received multiple captured image signals. The selected captured image signal is then broadcast as a television signal.
[0012] Radio tower 350 transmits radio waves based on television signals supplied from broadcasting station 300. The television receiver 400 installed in the home receives radio waves from the antenna 450. Based on this, the television signal is displayed as an image. The switcher receives a signal transmitted from the imaging device 100. If you select the captured image signal, the television receiver 400 will have the same captured image V100 signal. The image will be displayed.
[0013] Please note that the captured image V100 may be processed by broadcast station 300, such as by overlaying text overlays. However, the image displayed on the television receiver 400 and the captured image V100 are not exactly the same. Not limited to that. To make it easier to understand, Figure 1 shows the timing of transmitting the captured image V100 and Ignoring the timing difference with the television receiver 400 that displays the image, the captured image V The image displayed on device 100 and television receiver 400 are considered to be the same image.
[0014] Broadcast station 300 sends the image signal being broadcast as a return image signal via network 200. The image is then transmitted to the imaging device 100. The return image V300 is sent from the broadcasting station 300 to the imaging device 100. This shows one frame of the return image signal sent to 00. Here again, to make it easier to understand. Therefore, the time difference between the captured image V100 and the returned image V300 is ignored, and the captured image Image V100 and return image V300 are treated as the same image.
[0015] The imaging device 100 displays the return image signal on a monitor, which will be described later, allowing the photographer 1 to see the image. 10 broadcasts the image signal of the subject (reporter 120) being photographed by the imaging device 100. It is possible to confirm whether or not they are present.
[0016] Figure 2 shows a specific configuration example of the imaging device 100. Each part of the imaging device 100 is connected to the bus 20. Therefore, they are connected to each other. Lens 11 allows light from the subject to enter the image sensor 12. Lens 11 may include multiple lenses. Lens 11 is used as an imaging device. It has a removal button 11B for removing it from the housing of the unit 100. B has a locking mechanism, and the control unit 25 activates the locking mechanism and releases the lock. It is configured so that it can be done. When the release button 11B is pressed, the control unit 2 Section 5 may be structured to convey that fact.
[0017] The image sensor 12 is a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or CMOS (Complementary Microwave Oscillator). It is an etal oxide semiconductor. The image sensor 12 captures images of the subject. A shadow image signal is generated and supplied to the image processing unit 15.
[0018] Battery 13 supplies power to various parts of the imaging device 100. It has a removal button 13B for removing 13 from the housing of the imaging device 100. Button 13B has a locking mechanism, and the control unit 25 activates the locking mechanism. It is configured so that the lock can be released. When the release button 13B is pressed... The control unit 25 is configured to receive this information.
[0019] Lock for lens 11 release button 11B and battery 13 release button 13B The mechanism and the configuration for engaging and disengaging the lock using the locking mechanism are particularly A configuration like that described in Patent Document 2 can be adopted. Any locking mechanism other than the locking mechanism is provided by the lens 11's release button 11B and the backing. This can be used as the locking mechanism for the detachable button 13B of the Teri 13.
[0020] The thermometer 24 measures the temperature inside the imaging device 100. The fan 14 controls the control unit 25. It rotates based on the instructions and cools the imaging device 100.
[0021] In addition to the captured image signal, the image processing unit 15 also receives the radio waves that the communication unit 19 receives from the broadcasting station 300. A turn image signal is supplied. The image processing unit 15 processes the captured image signal and the return image signal. The data is processed and supplied to monitor 21. Monitor 21 displays the captured image and the returned image. The monitor 21 is a touch panel. The recording and playback unit 17 is processed by the image processing unit 15. The captured image signal may be recorded on the recording medium 170. The recording medium 170 is, for example, It is a memory card composed of flash memory.
[0022] The microphone 22 and speaker 23 are built into the imaging device 100. 22 is for the cameraman 110 to transmit audio to the director and other staff of broadcast station 300. It is provided. Speaker 23 is for the cameraman 110 to hear the audio transmitted from the staff. It is provided for this purpose. The microphone 22 and speaker 23 are connected to the broadcasting station 30, where the photographer 110 is connected. Configure the call unit to communicate with staff member number 0.
[0023] The audio signal picked up by the microphone 22 is processed by the audio processing unit 16. 19 transmits the audio signal from microphone 22 to broadcasting station 300. Audio processing unit 16 The communications unit 19 receives and processes the audio signal received from the broadcasting station 300 and supplies it to the speaker 23. To give.
[0024] As shown in Figure 1, reporter 120 is holding microphone 122 and speaking. The Kurophone 122 is connected to the external input terminal 26 and receives the audio signal from the reporter 120. The signal may be supplied to the imaging device 100, or it may be supplied to the imaging device 100 wirelessly. The audio processing unit 16 processes the audio signal of the sound picked up by the microphone 22. Recording and playback Unit 17 may record the audio signal processed by the audio processing unit 16 onto the recording medium 170. .
[0025] The communications unit 19 transmits the captured image signal and audio signal when the subject is being filmed in video to broadcasting station 3 Send to 00.
[0026] The acceleration sensor 18 detects the acceleration of the imaging device 100 and the control unit 25 It supplies power to the accelerometer 18. In the first embodiment, the accelerometer 18 may be omitted.
[0027] The control unit 25 has a functional configuration consisting of a broadcast usage determination unit 251, a device setting unit 252, and It has a display control unit 253. The control unit 25 is a microcomputer or microprocessor It can be composed of sass.
[0028] Using the flowchart shown in Figure 3, the operation of the imaging device 100 of the first embodiment and the first implementation The processing performed by the control method of the imaging device executed in the imaging device 100 will be explained. Then, in step S11, the control unit 25 sends the captured image signal to the imaging device 100 The control unit 25 controls the return transmitted from the broadcasting station 300 in step S12. The imaging device 100 is controlled to receive an image signal.
[0029] In step S13, the control unit 25 (broadcast usage determination unit 251) determines the transmission image of the return image. It is determined whether or not an image is included. The transmitted image is the image sent by the imaging device 100 to the broadcasting station 300. This is the image of the transmitted captured image signal. The control unit 25 analyzes both the transmitted image and the returned image. By analyzing the data, it is possible to determine whether or not the transmitted image is included in the returned image. The control unit 25 performs pattern matching on the transmitted image and the returned image so that they are identical. The control unit 25 may determine whether or not to proceed. The control unit 25 uses the image history of the transmitted image and the returned image. A histogram is generated, and whether the two images match is determined by whether the image histograms are nearly identical. You may do so.
[0030] In other words, the broadcast usage determination unit 251 determines that its imaging device 100 has photographed the subject and broadcasts to the broadcasting station 30. Determine whether the captured image signal to be transmitted to 0 is currently being used for broadcast by broadcasting station 300.
[0031] If the returned image in step S13 contains the transmitted image (YES), the control unit 25( The device setting unit 252) changes the settings of the imaging device 100 and the lens 11 in step S14. And the replacement of battery 13 is set to be prohibited. The replacement of lens 11 and battery 13 is, This corresponds to a change in the state of the image device 100. If the return image does not contain the transmitted image, NO), the control unit 25 (device setting unit 252) sets the imaging device 100 in step S15. Set the settings to allow changes and replacement of lens 11 and battery 13.
[0032] Although not shown in Figure 3, the transmitted image is included in the return image in step S13. If so, the control unit 25 (display control unit 253) will use the captured image displayed on the monitor 21. It is preferable to display a message indicating that the image captured by the imaging device 100 is currently being used for broadcast.
[0033] In step S16, the control unit 25 determines whether or not the power to the imaging device 100 has been turned off. If the power is not turned off (NO), the control unit 25 returns the process to step S11, Repeat the process from step S11 onwards. If the power is turned off (YES), the control unit 25 will stop processing. Terminate.
[0034] Figure 4 shows that the return image includes the transmitted image, and the image captured by the imaging device 100 is emitted. This shows an example of an image displayed on monitor 21 when it is determined that the device is in use for transmission. The image processing unit 15 displays on the monitor 21 the captured image V100 with the return image V300 scaled down. The reduced-size return image V300s is superimposed as a sub-screen to display the image. Display control unit 25 3. For example, near the upper right corner of monitor 21, a message indicating that the captured image V100 is being used for broadcasting is displayed. Additional information 231, which includes the text "Currently in use for broadcasting," is displayed.
[0035] The display control unit 253, regardless of whether the captured image V100 is in use for broadcast, for example, For example, a setting menu button 232 is displayed near the lower left corner of the monitor 21. Imaging device 100 When the settings menu is not displayed on monitor 21, the photographer 110 presses the settings menu button. When touching n232, the display control unit 253 displays a setting menu on the monitor 21, as shown in Figure 5. Display -233. With setting menu 233 displayed on monitor 21, photographer 1 When 10 touches the setting menu button 232, the display control unit 253 displays the setting menu 233. Delete.
[0036] In the example shown in Figure 5, setting menu 233 is the compression code used when compressing and encoding the captured image signal. This menu allows you to select the encoding method and the bitrate for compression encoding. The setting menu 233 is a menu for selecting H.264 and H.265, and bitrate You can choose the bitrate from 670kbps, 1240kbps, 3200kbps, and 4600kbps. This includes the menu items.
[0037] The imaging device 100 uses H.264 as the compression encoding scheme and a bitrate of 1240k Assume that the capture image signal is generated by selecting bps. The image captured by the imaging device 100 is When in use for broadcasting, the control unit 25 (device setting unit 252) sets the compression encoding scheme and bit Set the rate setting to not allow changes. In Figure 5, the selected H.264 and H. All options except 1240kbps, which supports 264, are considered inactive, and the settings are... It cannot be changed.
[0038] According to the imaging device 100 and control method of the first embodiment, the broadcasting station 300 captures The image device 100 operates appropriately depending on whether or not it is broadcasting the image signal of the subject it is capturing. This is possible. Specifically, the image signal of the subject being photographed by the imaging device 100 is broadcast. If the camera is inside, the lens 11 and battery 13 cannot be replaced. Therefore, photographer 11 0 accidentally changes the state of the imaging device 100 by replacing the lens 11 or battery 13. This prevents interruptions in the video signal during broadcasting.
[0039] Furthermore, if the image signal of the subject being captured by the imaging device 100 is being broadcast, compression encoding is performed. The settings for the format or bitrate cannot be changed. Therefore, photographer 110 made a mistake. By changing one of the settings and modifying the settings of the imaging device 100, during broadcasting This can prevent the image from freezing.
[0040] <Second Embodiment> The imaging device 100 of the second embodiment is configured as shown in Figure 2. However, the acceleration sensor 18 can be omitted. In the first embodiment, the captured image V100 and Although the time difference with the return image V300 is ignored, in reality, the two are not time-sensitive. It is slightly out of sync. In the second embodiment, the captured image V100 and the returned image V300 are time-dependent. Even if the target is slightly off, there are fewer misjudgments, and it is important to check whether the sent image is included in the returned image. It is configured to determine this.
[0041] Using the flowchart shown in Figure 6, the operation of the imaging device 100 in the second embodiment, the second implementation The processing performed by the control method of the imaging device 100 is described in Figure 6. Then, in step S21, the control unit 25 sets a predetermined time. The predetermined time is the same as The time corresponding to the temporal difference between the frame, the captured image V100, and the return image V300. That is the case.
[0042] As an example, the control unit 25 can set a predetermined time as follows: 25 is a Pi based on ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) to broadcasting station 300. The timing from when an ng request is sent to when a Ping request is sent until a Ping response is received. The maximum delay time is determined by multiplying the time until the end by a correction factor. The control unit 25 determines the maximum delay time Set this as the predetermined time.
[0043] In step S22, the control unit 25 controls the imaging device 100 to transmit the captured image signal. Control. In step S23, the control unit 25 records the captured image signal onto the recording medium 170. The recording and playback unit 17 is controlled. In step S24, the control unit 25 receives from the broadcasting station 300. The imaging device 100 is controlled to receive the transmitted return image signal.
[0044] In step S25, the control unit 25 checks if the return image includes the transmitted image (captured image). Determine whether it is present or not. If the return image contains the transmitted image (YES), the control unit 25 In step S27, the settings of the imaging device 100 are changed, and the lens 11 and battery 13 are changed. Set the exchange to disallowed. If the return image does not contain the transmitted image (NO), the control unit In step S26, the return image is the above recorded on the recording medium 170. It determines whether any of the transmitted images (captured images) from up to a specified time prior are included.
[0045] Assuming the above predetermined time is the time of 10 frames, the control unit 25 will return the image The frame to be judged and the frames up to 10 frames prior recorded on the recording medium 170 You just need to determine whether or not it matches any of the other frames.
[0046] In step S26, the return image is set to reflect the time prior to a predetermined time recorded on the recording medium 170. If any of the transmitted images are included (YES), the control unit 25 in step S27 The settings of the imaging device 100 and the replacement of the lens 11 and battery 13 are set to be prohibited. The return image will contain any of the transmitted images recorded on the recording medium 170 up to a predetermined time prior. If no image is found (NO), the control unit 25, in step S28, the imaging device 100 Set the settings to allow changing settings and replacing lens 11 and battery 13.
[0047] In step S29, the control unit 25 determines whether or not the power to the imaging device 100 has been turned off. If the power is not turned off (NO), the control unit 25 returns the process to step S22, Repeat the process from step S22 onwards. If the power is turned off (YES), the control unit 25 will stop processing. Terminate.
[0048] According to the imaging device 100 and control method of the second embodiment, the first embodiment achieves the following In addition to the effect of the captured image V100 and the returned image V300 being out of sync in time, However, it can determine whether or not the sent image is included in the returned image with fewer misjudgments. Cut.
[0049] <Third Embodiment> The imaging device 100 of the third embodiment is configured as shown in Figure 2. However, the acceleration sensor 18 can be omitted. In Figure 1, the broadcasting station 300 is the imaging device 1 This shows an example where the frame of the captured image signal generated by 00 is broadcast as is. 300 is within the frame of the captured image signal taken by another imaging device of the subject, imaging device 10 In some cases, the frame of the captured image signal generated by 0 is reduced in size and superimposed as a sub-screen for broadcasting. ru.
[0050] In Figure 7, the broadcasting station 300 is configured such that an imaging device located within the broadcasting station 300 captures the subject. Within the frame of the captured image signal, the frame of the captured image signal generated by the imaging device 100 The television signal is broadcast by reducing the size of the main screen and superimposing it as a sub-screen. Therefore, broadcasting station 3 00 is a sub-image where a reduced image V100s, which is a scaled-down version of the captured image V100, is superimposed as a sub-image. The turn image V300 is transmitted to the imaging device 100.
[0051] Using the flowchart shown in Figure 8, the operation of the imaging device 100 of the third embodiment, the third embodiment The processing performed by the control method of the imaging device 100 is described below. Then, in step S31, the control unit 25 (broadcast use determination unit 251) determines the characteristic points of the captured image The feature points are extracted and recorded on the recording medium 170 or RAM (not shown). The control unit 25 extracts feature points from the captured image in each frame of the captured image signal.
[0052] Figure 9 conceptually shows the feature point cloud extracted by the control unit 25 from the captured image V100. The circles indicate feature points. The control unit 25 controls areas or subjects where the brightness changes significantly within the frame. The corners are extracted as feature points.
[0053] In step S32, the control unit 25 controls the imaging device 100 to transmit the captured image signal. Control. In step S33, the control unit 25 receives the return image transmitted from the broadcasting station 300. The control unit 25 (broadcast usage determination unit 251) controls the imaging device 100 to receive the signal. In step S34, feature points are extracted from the return image, and the extracted feature point set is stored in recording medium 1. The data is recorded in RAM (not shown) or 70. The control unit 25 records each frame of the return image. The feature points of the return image are extracted.
[0054] Figure 10 conceptually shows the feature point cloud extracted by the control unit 25 from the return image V300. The black circles indicate feature points. The control unit 25 controls areas where the brightness changes significantly within the frame or The corners of the subject are extracted as feature points.
[0055] In step S35, the control unit 25 determines that the feature point cloud of the return image is the same as the feature point cloud of the transmitted image. Determine whether the feature point cloud of the return image contains similar features. If the group includes a feature point cloud similar in shape (YES), the control unit 25, in step S36, the imaging device Set the 100 setting change and disable the replacement of lens 11 and battery 13. Return If the feature point cloud of the image does not contain a feature point cloud similar to the feature point cloud of the transmitted image (NO), then In step S37, section 25 changes the settings of the imaging device 100 and the lens 11 and battery. Set the exchange of Ri13 to allow.
[0056] In step S38, the control unit 25 determines whether or not the power to the imaging device 100 has been turned off. If the power is not turned off (NO), the control unit 25 returns the process to step S31, Repeat the process from step S31 onwards. If the power is turned off (YES), the control unit 25 will stop processing. Terminate.
[0057] According to the imaging device 100 and control method of the third embodiment, the first embodiment achieves the following In addition to the above effect, it also produces the following effect: The captured image signal generated by the imaging device 100 is emitted as is. In cases where the image is not transmitted but is superimposed as a sub-screen within the frame of another captured image signal, However, this is due to the replacement of the lens 11 or battery 13, and the change in settings of the imaging device 100. This can avoid the problem.
[0058] <Fourth Embodiment> The imaging device 100 of the fourth embodiment is configured as shown in Figure 2. The accelerometer 18 is required. The broadcasting station 300 captures the image generated by the imaging device 100. When an image signal is being broadcast, if the cameraman 110 suddenly moves the imaging device 100, viewers will not be able to see clearly. It feels good. The fourth embodiment prevents the photographer 110 from moving the imaging device 100 suddenly. This avoids making viewers feel uncomfortable.
[0059] As shown in Figure 11, the control unit 25 has a warning processing unit 254 as part of its functional configuration. The warning processing unit 254 either has a limit value pre-stored in it (as described later), or the control unit 25 sets the limit value. To determine.
[0060] Using the flowchart shown in Figure 12, the operation of the imaging device 100 of the fourth embodiment, The processing performed by the control method of the imaging device 100 in the implementation configuration will be explained. Figure 12 In this process, the control unit 25 allows the imaging device 100 to be connected in step S41. Set the limit value for the detection value of the acceleration sensor 18.
[0061] In step S42, the control unit 25 controls the imaging device 100 to transmit the captured image signal. Control. In step S43, the control unit 25 receives the return image transmitted from the broadcasting station 300. The control unit 25 (broadcast usage determination unit 251) controls the imaging device 100 to receive the signal. In step S44, it is determined whether the returned image contains the transmitted image. If the image does not contain the transmitted image (NO), the control unit 25 proceeds to step S47. Migrate.
[0062] If the returned image in step S44 contains the transmitted image (YES), the control unit 25( In step S45, the warning processing unit 254) determines that the value detected by the acceleration sensor 18 exceeds the limit value. Determine whether or not it is true. If the detected value of the acceleration sensor 18 does not exceed the limit value, then (NO). The control unit 25 then moves the process to step S47. The value detected by the acceleration sensor 18 is the limit value. If it exceeds (YES), the control unit 25 (warning processing unit 254) will issue a warning in step S46. The notification process is executed and the process moves to step S47.
[0063] In step S47, the control unit 25 determines whether or not the power to the imaging device 100 has been turned off. If the power is not turned off (NO), the control unit 25 returns the process to step S42, Repeat the process from step S42 onwards. If the power is turned off (YES), the control unit 25 will stop processing. Terminate.
[0064] Although not shown in Figure 12, when the return image includes the transmitted image... The control unit 25 (device setting unit 252) then changes the settings of the imaging device 100 and the lens 11 and It is best to set the battery 13 replacement to not permitted.
[0065] Figure 13A shows a first example of the warning processing in step S46. Warning processing unit 254 flashes additional information 231 when the detected value from the acceleration sensor 18 exceeds the limit value. The display control unit 253 is controlled to cause the warning in step S46. Figure 13B shows the handling of the warning in step S46. This shows a second example of the principle. The warning processing unit 254 detects that the value detected by the acceleration sensor 18 exceeds the limit value. When it exceeds the limit, the monitor 21 will display text such as "Do not move the camera". The display control unit 253 is controlled to display warning information 234.
[0066] <Fifth Embodiment> The imaging device 100 of the fifth embodiment is configured as shown in Figure 14. The imaging device 100 is It may have multiple battery slots, allowing for the use of multiple batteries. (See diagram) In 14, the parts that are not shown in the illustration have the same configuration as in Figure 2. In the fifth embodiment... Therefore, the acceleration sensor 18 can be omitted.
[0067] In Figure 14, the imaging device 100 is equipped with two slots, slot 1 and slot 2. Battery 131 is installed in slot 1, and battery 132 is installed in slot 2. Batteries 131 and 132 are connected to the housing of the imaging device 100. It has a release button 13B for removing it from the body. The battery 131 or 132 is Power is supplied to each part of the imaging device 100.
[0068] The control unit 25 includes a remaining charge acquisition unit 255 that acquires the remaining power of batteries 131 and 132. A button to determine whether or not the battery removal button 13B for batteries 131 and 132 has been operated. It has an operation determination unit 256.
[0069] Using the flowchart shown in Figure 15, the operation of the imaging device 100 of the fifth embodiment, The processing performed by the control method of the imaging device 100 in the implementation configuration will be explained. Figure 15 In step S51, the control unit 25 sends the captured image signal to the imaging device 1. Controls 00. In step S52, the control unit 25 controls the Rita transmitted from the broadcasting station 300. The imaging device 100 is controlled to receive a single image signal.
[0070] In step S53, the control unit 25 (broadcast usage determination unit 251) checks the return image and the transmission image. Determine whether the image is included. If the sent image is included in the return image, then (YES). In step S54, the control unit 25 (remaining charge acquisition unit 255) checks each battery (battery 13 Obtain the remaining power of batteries 131 and 132. Batteries 131 and 132 measure their remaining power. If the battery has a built-in circuit board that outputs, the control unit 25 will connect the battery 131 and 1 You can get the remaining charge from 32. If the battery does not have such a circuit board built in, Even if the unit 25 measures the remaining charge based on the voltage values supplied from batteries 131 and 132 good.
[0071] In step S55, the control unit 25 (device setting unit 252) replaces the battery with the maximum remaining charge. Set to disallow, and allow replacement of batteries other than the battery with the maximum remaining charge. Control unit 25 (B The button operation determination unit 256) determines in step S56 whether the battery with maximum remaining charge has a removable button. Determine whether 13B has been operated. If the battery removal button 13B for the battery with maximum remaining charge is operated... If created (YES), the control unit 25 (display control unit 253) is replaceable in step S57. The available batteries are displayed on monitor 21, and the process proceeds to step S59.
[0072] On the other hand, if the transmitted image is not included in the return image in step S53 (NO), the control unit In step S58, the device setting unit 25 (device setting unit 252) sets all battery replacements to be permitted. Then, the process moves to step S59. In step S56, the battery with the maximum remaining charge is removed. If the release button 13B is not operated (NO), the control unit 25 proceeds to step S59. Migrate.
[0073] In step S59, the control unit 25 determines whether or not the power to the imaging device 100 has been turned off. If the power is not turned off (NO), the control unit 25 returns the process to step S51, Repeat the process from step S51 onwards. If the power is turned off (YES), the control unit 25 will stop processing. Terminate.
[0074] Although not shown in Figure 15, when the return image includes the transmitted image... The control unit 25 (device setting unit 252) then changes the settings of the imaging device 100 and replaces the lens 11. It is best to set it to disallow.
[0075] According to the imaging device 100 and control method of the fifth embodiment, the first embodiment achieves In addition to the above effect, it also produces the following effect: If the returned image does not contain the sent image, The battery can also be replaced. If the returned image includes the image that was sent, However, it is possible to replace batteries other than the one with the highest remaining charge. Therefore, the fifth implementation According to the imaging device 100 and the control method for the imaging device, long-duration imaging becomes possible.
[0076] <Sixth Embodiment> The imaging device 100 of the sixth embodiment is configured as shown in Figure 2. Therefore, the acceleration sensor 18 can be omitted. As shown in Figure 16, broadcast station 300 is broadcast station 3 The imaging device located within 00 broadcasts the captured image signal of the subject, and imaging device 1 The captured image signal generated by 00 is not being broadcast. At this time, the captured image V100 and the return This image is different from image V300.
[0077] As shown in Figure 17, the control unit 25 has an image quality adjustment unit 257 as part of its functional configuration. In Figure 17, the parts that are not shown are configured in the same way as in Figure 2.
[0078] Using the flowchart shown in Figure 18, the operation of the imaging device 100 of the sixth embodiment, The processing performed by the control method of the imaging device 100 in the implementation configuration will be explained. Figure 16 In step S61, the control unit 25 sends the captured image signal to the imaging device 1. Controls 00. In step S62, the control unit 25 controls the Rita transmitted from the broadcasting station 300. The imaging device 100 is controlled to receive a single image signal.
[0079] In step S63, the control unit 25 (broadcast usage determination unit 251) determines the transmission image of the return image. Determine whether the image is included. If the sent image is included in the return image, then (YES). In step S64, the control unit 25 (image quality adjustment unit 257) adjusts the image quality of the captured image. The process moves to step S65. The control unit 25 returns the brightness of the captured image to the return image. The control unit 25 adjusts the image quality to match the brightness. Furthermore, it reduces the saturation of the captured image. It's best to adjust the image quality to match the saturation of the image.
[0080] If the return image in step S63 does not contain the transmitted image (NO), then the control unit 25 This moves the process to step S65.
[0081] Although not shown in Figure 18, when the return image includes the transmitted image... The control unit 25 (device setting unit 252) then changes the settings of the imaging device 100, the lens 11 and the It is best to set the replacement of the TTTELL 13 to not permitted.
[0082] In step S65, the control unit 25 determines whether or not the power to the imaging device 100 has been turned off. If the power is not turned off (NO), the control unit 25 returns the process to step S61, Repeat the process from step S61 onwards. If the power is turned off (YES), the control unit 25 will stop processing. Terminate.
[0083] According to the imaging device 100 and control method of the sixth embodiment, the first embodiment achieves the following In addition to the effects mentioned above, the captured image generated by the imaging device 100 and the captured image generated by other imaging devices are also shown. The image quality can be made to be almost identical. Therefore, broadcast station 300 generates multiple imaging devices. When switching between different captured images during broadcasting, it becomes less likely to cause discomfort to viewers. .
[0084] <Seventh Embodiment> The imaging device 100 of the seventh embodiment is configured as shown in Figure 2. Therefore, the acceleration sensor 18 can be omitted. In the seventh embodiment, the power consumption of the imaging device 100 To reduce power consumption. As shown in Figure 19, the control unit 25 has a functional configuration of remaining amount acquisition unit 2 It has a 55 and a power mode setting unit 258.
[0085] Using the flowchart shown in Figure 20, the operation of the imaging device 100 of the seventh embodiment, The processing performed by the control method of the imaging device 100 in the implementation configuration will be explained. Figure 20 In step S71, the control unit 25 sends the captured image signal to the imaging device 1. Controls 00. In step S72, the control unit 25 controls the Rita transmitted from the broadcasting station 300. The imaging device 100 is controlled to receive a single image signal.
[0086] In step S73, the control unit 25 (broadcast usage determination unit 251) determines the transmission image of the return image. Determine whether the image is included. If the sent image is included in the return image, then (YES). In step S74, the control unit 25 (power mode setting unit 258) sets the normal power mode. Then, the process moves to step S78. A normal power mode is, for example, a monitor This mode sets the brightness level to 21, which is the normal brightness.
[0087] If the return image in step S73 does not contain the transmitted image (NO), then the control unit 25 The remaining power acquisition unit (255) acquires the remaining power of the battery 13 in step S75. Next, in step S76, the control unit 25 determines that the remaining power of the battery 13 is below a predetermined value. Determine whether it exists or not. If the remaining power of battery 13 is not below a predetermined value (NO), control Section 25 moves the process to step S74.
[0088] If the remaining power of the battery 13 in step S76 is below a predetermined value (YES), the control unit 25 (Power mode setting unit 258) sets to power saving mode in step S77, and The process moves to step S78. Power saving mode is, for example, the brightness of monitor 21. This mode makes the screen dimmer than normal.
[0089] In step S78, the control unit 25 determines whether or not the power to the imaging device 100 has been turned off. If the power is not turned off (NO), the control unit 25 returns the process to step S71, Repeat the process from step S71 onwards. If the power is turned off (YES), the control unit 25 will stop processing. Terminate.
[0090] Although not shown in Figure 20, when the return image includes the transmitted image... The control unit 25 (device setting unit 252) then changes the settings of the imaging device 100, the lens 11 and the It is best to set the replacement of the TTTELL 13 to not permitted.
[0091] According to the imaging device 100 and control method of the seventh embodiment, the first embodiment achieves the following In addition to the above effect, the following effect is achieved: The captured image signal generated by the imaging device 100 is broadcast. By dimming the brightness of the monitor 21 when it is not present, the power consumption of the imaging device 100 is reduced. It can be reduced.
[0092] In Figure 20, when the remaining power of the battery 13 is below a predetermined value, the imaging device 10 Although 0 is set to power saving mode, the imaging device will not operate regardless of the remaining power of battery 13. 100 may be set to power saving mode. In this case, the predetermined value in step S76 is 0 Therefore, regardless of the remaining power of the battery 13, the imaging device 100 can be set to power-saving mode. It can be determined. Also, steps S75 and S76 may be omitted.
[0093] <Eighth Embodiment> The imaging device 100 of the eighth embodiment is configured as shown in Figure 2. Therefore, the acceleration sensor 18 can be omitted. The eighth embodiment is an imaging device 100 to broadcast station 30 The audio signal transmitted to 0 is captured by the communication unit consisting of a microphone 22 and a speaker 23. This prevents the communication between person 110 and the staff of broadcasting station 300 from being superimposed as noise. In the 8th embodiment, in addition to the imaging device 100, other devices may be used at the relay site. A second imaging device may exist.
[0094] As shown in Figure 21, the control unit 25 has a functional configuration consisting of a call setting unit 259 and an additional device. It has a setting unit 2510.
[0095] Using the flowchart shown in Figure 22, the operation of the imaging device 100 of the 8th embodiment, The processing performed by the control method of the imaging device 100 in the implementation configuration will be explained. Figure 22 In this process, the control unit 25 (device additional setting unit 2510) performs the following in step S81 as shown in the figure. Based on settings made via the control panel, the system determines whether or not to use the second imaging device.
[0096] In step S82, the control unit 25 controls the imaging device 100 to transmit the captured image signal. Control. In step S83, the control unit 25 receives the return image transmitted from the broadcasting station 300. The control unit 25 (broadcast usage determination unit 251) controls the imaging device 100 to receive the signal. In step S84, it is determined whether the returned image contains the transmitted image.
[0097] If the returned image in step S84 contains the transmitted image (YES), the control unit 25( The call setting unit 259) turns off the call unit in step S85 and proceeds with the process in step S88 This will switch to the following mode. Turning off the call function means disabling the microphone 22 and speaker 23. This is what you should do. Also, if the photographer 110 is wearing earphones or headphones... It is not necessary to disable the earphones or headphones.
[0098] If the return image in step S84 does not contain the transmitted image (NO), then the control unit 25 (Device Addition Setting Unit 2510) In step S86, the second imaging device is set to be used. Determine whether it is set to that state. If the second imaging device is set to be used If (YES), the control unit 25 proceeds to step S85. The second imaging device is used. When this happens, the second imaging device is used to turn off the communication unit in step S85. In this case, if the communication via the communication unit of the imaging device 100 is affected by the noise in the audio signal transmitted by the second imaging device This is because they can overlap as "zu".
[0099] If the second imaging device is not set to be used in step S86 (NO), In step S87, the control unit 25 turns on the communication unit and proceeds to step S88. Turning on the call unit means enabling the microphone 22 and speaker 23 to operate. Yes. By turning on the communication unit, the cameraman 110 can communicate with the staff of broadcasting station 300. This becomes possible.
[0100] In step S88, the control unit 25 determines whether or not the power to the imaging device 100 has been turned off. If the power is not turned off (NO), the control unit 25 returns the process to step S82, Repeat the process from step S82 onwards. If the power is turned off (YES), the control unit 25 will stop processing. Terminate.
[0101] Although not shown in Figure 22, when the return image includes the transmitted image... The control unit 25 (device setting unit 252) then changes the settings of the imaging device 100, the lens 11 and the It is best to set the replacement of the TTTELL 13 to not permitted.
[0102] According to the imaging device 100 and control method of the imaging device of the eighth embodiment, the first embodiment achieves In addition to this effect, it prevents noise from being superimposed on the audio signal transmitted to broadcasting station 300. It is possible.
[0103] <Ninth Embodiment> The imaging device 100 of the ninth embodiment is configured as shown in Figure 2. Therefore, the acceleration sensor 18 can be omitted. The ninth embodiment controls the rotation speed of the fan 14. As shown in Figure 23, the control unit 25 has a functional configuration consisting of a temperature acquisition unit 2511 and a fan It has a rotation mode setting unit 2512.
[0104] Using the flowchart shown in Figure 24, the operation of the imaging device 100 in the ninth embodiment, The processing performed by the control method of the imaging device 100 in the implementation configuration will be explained. Figure 24 In step S91, the control unit 25 sends the captured image signal to the imaging device 1. Controls 00. In step S92, the control unit 25 controls the Rita transmitted from the broadcasting station 300. The imaging device 100 is controlled to receive a single image signal.
[0105] In step S93, the control unit 25 (broadcast usage determination unit 251) determines the transmission image in the return image. Determine whether the image is included. If the sent image is included in the return image, then (YES). In step S94, the control unit 25 (fan rotation mode setting unit 2512) controls the fan 14 The rotation speed is set to a relatively low rotation speed mode, and the process proceeds to step S98. By rotating fan 14 in low speed mode, microphone 122 can be moved by the fan. This reduces noise in the audio signal that is picked up by 14 sounds and transmitted to broadcasting station 300. It is possible.
[0106] If the return image in step S93 does not contain the transmitted image (NO), then the control unit 25 (Temperature acquisition unit 2511) In step S95, the temperature measured by the thermometer 24 is obtained from the imaging device 100. The internal temperature is obtained. Subsequently, the control unit 25 (temperature acquisition unit 2511) proceeds to step S9 In step 6, it is determined whether the internal temperature of the imaging device 100 is above a predetermined temperature. If the internal temperature of the unit 100 is not above a predetermined temperature (NO), the control unit 25 steps the process. Migrate to S94.
[0107] If the internal temperature of the imaging device 100 is above a predetermined temperature in step S96 (YES), In step S97, the control unit 25 (fan rotation mode setting unit 2512) controls the fan 14 Set the rotation speed to a relatively high rotation speed mode and proceed to step S98. ru.
[0108] In step S98, the control unit 25 determines whether or not the power to the imaging device 100 has been turned off. If the power is not turned off (NO), the control unit 25 returns the process to step S91, Repeat the process from step S91 onwards. If the power is turned off (YES), the control unit 25 will stop processing. Terminate.
[0109] Although not shown in Figure 24, when the return image includes the transmitted image... The control unit 25 (device setting unit 252) then changes the settings of the imaging device 100, the lens 11 and the It is best to set the replacement of the TTTELL 13 to not permitted.
[0110] According to the imaging device 100 and control method of the imaging device of the ninth embodiment, the first embodiment achieves In addition to the effects of the imaging device 100, the captured image signal and the microphone 122 also pick up sound. When the audio signal is being broadcast, the sound of fan 14 enters the audio signal as noise. This can reduce the risk.
[0111] <Tenth Embodiment> Figure 25 shows, similar to Figure 1, the photographer 110 taking a report of the subject by the imaging device 100. The captured image signal from the camera 120 is transmitted to the broadcasting station 300 via the network 200. This is a conceptual diagram showing how it works. In the tenth embodiment, the broadcasting station 300 broadcasts images The signals are used as the first return image signal and the second return image signal in network 200. It is transmitted to the imaging device 100 via [this method].
[0112] The first return image signal is a return image signal with a relatively low compression ratio. The first return image signal may be a relatively high-quality return image signal. For example, the first return The image signal is compressed using the H.264 encoding scheme as the image signal being broadcast by broadcasting station 300. This is the encoded return image signal. The second return image signal has a relatively high compression ratio. This is a return image signal. The second return image signal was a relatively low-quality return image signal. This may also be the case. For example, the second return image signal is a compressed image signal broadcast by broadcasting station 300. This is a return image signal compressed and encoded using the H.265 encoding scheme.
[0113] The first return image V300H is transmitted from the broadcasting station 300 to the imaging device 100. This shows one frame of the return image signal. The second return image V300L is broadcast This shows one frame of the second return image signal transmitted from station 300 to imaging device 100. Yes, they are.
[0114] As shown in Figure 26, the control unit 25 has a functional configuration consisting of a return image reception determination unit 25 It has 13.
[0115] Using the flowchart shown in Figure 27, the operation of the imaging device 100 of the 10th embodiment, the 1 The processing performed by the control method of the imaging device 100 in the 0th embodiment will be explained. In step 27, the control unit 25 transmits the captured image signal in step S101. The device 100 is controlled. In step S102, the control unit 25 receives a signal transmitted from the broadcasting station 300. The imaging device 100 is controlled to receive the first and second return image signals.
[0116] The control unit 25 (return image reception determination unit 2513) determines in step S103 the first return Determine whether the turn image was interrupted or not. If the first return image was not interrupted, then (NO ), the control unit 25 (broadcast usage determination unit 251) in step S104 determines the first return image Based on the image, analyze whether the sent image is included in the return image and process in step S. Move to 107.
[0117] If the first return image is interrupted in step S103 (YES), control unit 25 ( The turn image reception determination unit 2513) determines in step S105 that the second return image is interrupted. Determine whether or not it was done. If the second return image is not interrupted (NO), the control unit 25( The broadcast usage determination unit 251) in step S106 determines, based on the second return image, The system analyzes whether the transmitted image is included in the turn image and proceeds to step S107. ru.
[0118] In step S107, the control unit 25 (broadcast usage determination unit 251) determines the return image (first Determine whether the sent image is included in the return image (or second return image). If the returned image contains the transmitted image (YES), the control unit 25 (device setting unit 252) In step S108, the settings of the imaging device 100 are changed, and the lens 11 and battery 13 are also changed. Set the exchange to disallow and proceed to step S111. Send to return image. If no image is included (NO), the control unit 25 (device setting unit 252) proceeds to step S10 In step 9, the settings for the imaging device 100 and the replacement of the lens 11 and battery 13 are set to be permitted. Then, the process moves to step S111.
[0119] If the second return image is interrupted in step S105 (YES), the control unit 25 (discharges) The transmission usage determination unit 251) determines in step S110 that the first and second return images are interrupted. The result of the determination of whether the sent image is included in the return image before processing is maintained and the processing is performed. Switch to step S111.
[0120] In step S111, the control unit 25 determines whether or not the power to the imaging device 100 has been turned off. If the power is not turned off (NO), the control unit 25 returns the process to step S101. Then, the process from step S101 onwards is repeated. If the power is turned off (YES), the control unit 25 Terminate the process.
[0121] According to the imaging device 100 and the control method for the imaging device of the 10th embodiment, the first embodiment is performed In addition to the above effect, it also produces the following effect: Network 200 is unstable and the first retard Even if the first image is interrupted, the second return image will have a higher compression ratio than the first return image. Therefore, it is less likely to be interrupted. Thus, using the second return image, the imaging device 100 takes a picture. It is possible to determine whether or not an image is currently being used for broadcast.
[0122] Furthermore, even if the first and second return images are interrupted, the control unit 25 will... Determining whether the sent image is included in the return image before the return image in step 2 is interrupted. The results can be maintained.
[0123] The present invention is not limited to the first to tenth embodiments described above, but rather the gist of the present invention is Various modifications are possible without departing from the stated limits. The first to tenth embodiments can be combined as desired. It is possible to combine them. [Explanation of symbols]
[0124] 11 lenses 11B, 13B Removable Button 12 Image sensor 13,131,132 Battery 14 Fan 15 Image processing unit 16 Audio processing unit 17 Recording and playback unit 18 Acceleration sensor 19 Communication unit 20 Bus 21 Monitor 22,122 Microphone 23 Speaker 24 Thermometer 25 Control unit 26 External input terminal 100 Imaging device 110 Photographer 120 Reporter 170 Recording medium 200 Network 251 Broadcast use determination unit 252 Device setting unit 253 Display control unit 254 Warning processing unit 255 Remaining amount acquisition unit 256 Button operation determination unit 257 Image quality adjustment unit 258 Power mode setting unit 259 Call setting unit 300 Broadcasting station 2510 Device additional setting unit 2511 Temperature acquisition unit 2512 Fan rotation mode setting unit 2513 Return image reception determination unit
Claims
1. The image signal captured by the imaging device itself and transmitted to the broadcasting station is broadcast by the broadcasting station. Broadcast Usage Determination Unit: Determines whether or not the system is in use by analyzing the image signal returned from the broadcasting station to see if it contains its own captured image signal. An imaging device equipped with the following features.
2. The broadcast usage determination unit determines that the captured image signal is being used in a broadcast by the broadcasting station. When this happens, the device setting unit sets the device setting unit to disallow any changes in settings or states in its own imaging device that could cause the broadcast image to be interrupted or freeze due to the broadcast station using the captured image signal. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, comprising:
3. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the broadcast usage determination unit performs pattern matching on the captured image signal and the return image signal as an image analysis and determines whether or not they match.
4. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the broadcast usage determination unit generates image histograms of the captured image signal and the return image signal as image analysis, and determines whether the two are the same using the image histograms.
5. The device setting unit determines the compression encoding method and compression encoding method used when generating the captured image signal. The imaging device according to claim 2, wherein the setting change of the bitrate when performing the imaging is disabled.
6. The device setting unit prohibits the replacement of the lens and battery of its imaging device. The imaging device according to claim 2, which is configured as follows.