Liquid composition for fiber processing
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LION CORP
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-31
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Figure 0007898345000001 
Figure 0007898345000002 
Figure 0007898345000003
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a liquid composition for fiber treatment. Specifically, it relates to a liquid composition for fiber treatment with improved permeability to fibers.
Background Art
[0002] Products of various fiber treatment agents have been developed, and the market is expanding year by year. As functions claimed by fiber treatment agents, antibacterial, deodorizing, scenting, wrinkle removal, etc. are common, but products claiming new functions are also emerging. On the other hand, in the cosmetics field, many cosmetics containing glycerin and claiming moisturizing effects and the like have been developed (Patent Documents 1 to 5).
Prior Art Documents
Patent Documents
[0003] <你提供的原始文本中此句不完整,无法准确翻译,推测可能是 <你提供的原始文本中此句不完整,无法准确翻译,推测可能是
Patent Document 1
Patent Document 2
Patent Document 3
Patent Document 4
Patent Document 5
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] U In developing a technique of applying a moisturizing agent to fibers to moisturize the skin from the fibers, when glycerin, which is a moisturizing agent, was formulated at a high concentration in a liquid composition for fiber treatment, it was found that the permeability to fibers was poor and it was difficult to exert the effect evenly.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0005] 说明:原始文本中 和 处内容不完整,我按照推测进行了补齐翻译,如果有准确内容请及时告知我以便修正。As a result of diligent research, the inventors have found that by incorporating polyether-modified silicone into a liquid composition for fiber treatment containing glycerin, the penetration into fibers can be improved, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems. Furthermore, the inventors have found that the use of polyether-modified silicone reduces damage to the treated object, such as clothing. The present invention relates, for example, to the following [1] to [9]. [1] A liquid composition for fiber processing, comprising (A) glycerin and (B) polyether-modified silicone, wherein the content of component (A) is 20 to 50% by mass. [2] The liquid composition for fiber treatment described in [1], which is a liquid spray agent composition for fiber treatment. [3] (C) A liquid composition for fiber treatment according to [1] or [2], containing 5% to 20% by mass of a water-soluble organic solvent other than glycerin. [4] The liquid composition for fiber processing according to [1] or [2], wherein the mass ratio (A) / (B) of component (A) to component (B) is 20 to 1000. [5] The liquid composition for fiber processing according to [3], wherein the mass ratio of component (A) to component (B), (A) / (B), is 20 to 1000. [6] The liquid composition for fiber processing according to [3], wherein the mass ratio of component (A) to component (C), (A) / (C), is 2 to 8, and / or the mass ratio of component (B) to component (C), (B) / (C), is 0.005 to 0.1. [7] The liquid composition for fiber processing according to [5], wherein the mass ratio of component (A) to component (C), (A) / (C), is 2 to 8, and / or the mass ratio of component (B) to component (C), (B) / (C), is 0.005 to 0.1. [8] The liquid fiber treatment composition according to [3] or [5], wherein the mass ratio (A) / (C) of component (A) to component (C) is 2 to 8. [9] A liquid fiber treatment composition according to any one of the above items [3], [5], and [8], wherein the mass ratio (B) / (C) of component (B) to component (C) is 0.005 to 0.1.
[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, a liquid composition for fiber treatment with improved penetration into fibers can be provided. According to one aspect of the present invention, a liquid composition for textile treatment that reduces damage to the object to be treated, such as clothing, can be provided. According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid composition for fiber treatment that has improved penetration into fibers and reduces damage to the object to be treated, such as clothing. According to one aspect of the present invention, a liquid composition suitable as a spray agent for fiber treatment can be provided. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0007] [(A) Ingredient: Glycerin] In the liquid composition for fiber treatment of the present invention, component (A) is useful for reducing damage to the object to be treated, such as clothing, and in particular for suppressing pilling. Furthermore, component (A) may be incorporated to impart a skin-moisturizing function (skin moisturizing properties) to the textile product. (A) The components are known substances, readily available on the market, or can be prepared. The amount of component (A) is 20 to 50% by mass, preferably 20 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 25 to 40% by mass, relative to the total mass of the liquid composition for fiber treatment. When the amount of component (A) is 20% by mass or more, it is particularly effective in suppressing fluffing. When the amount of component (A) is 50% by mass or less, the penetration into the fibers is better.
[0008] [(B) Component: Polyether-modified silicone] In the liquid composition for fiber treatment of the present invention, component (B) is useful for improving penetration into fibers. Component (B) can be a known polyether-modified silicone, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferred polyether-modified silicones include copolymers of alkyl (1-3 carbon atoms) siloxane and polyoxyalkylene (preferably with alkylene groups having 2-5 carbon atoms). Of these, copolymers of dimethylsiloxane and polyoxyalkylene are preferred. Polyoxyalkylene refers to, for example, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene, and random or block polymers of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene. Examples of such compounds include those represented by the following general formula (I). [ka] (In the formula, M, N, a, and b are the average degree of polymerization, and R represents hydrogen or an alkyl group.) Here, M is preferably 10 to 10000, N is preferably 1 to 1000, and M > N, and more preferably M is 10 to 1000, N is preferably 1 to 50, and M > N. a is preferably 2 to 100, and b is preferably 0 to 50. R is preferably hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
[0009] The HLB (Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance) value of the polyether-modified silicone used in this invention is preferably 5 to 13. When the HLB value is within this range, storage stability is sufficiently good. Specific examples of polyether-modified silicones used in the present invention include DOWSIL SH3771M Fluid, SH3773M Fluid, SH3775M Fluid, SH3746 Fluid, SH3749 Fluid, SF8410 Fluid, SH8700 Fluid, BY22-008M from Dow Toray Ltd., KF352A, KF6008, KF615A, KF6016, KF6017 from Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., TSF4450, TSF4452 from GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd., and SILWET L-7001, SILWET L-7002, SILWET L-7602, SILWET L-7604, SILWET FZ-2104, SILWET FZ-2120, SILWET from Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd. Examples include FZ-2161, SILWET FZ-2162, SILWET FZ-2164, SILWET FZ-2171, etc., which can be used individually or as a mixture of two or more.
[0010] The amount of component (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 1.5% by mass, and even more preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass, relative to the total mass of the liquid composition for fiber treatment. When the amount of component (B) is 0.01% by mass or more, the improvement in penetration into fibers is better. When the amount of component (B) is 2% by mass or less, the spray properties are good.
[0011] [(C) Ingredients: Water-soluble organic solvents excluding glycerin] The liquid composition for fiber processing of the present invention may further contain component (C) in addition to components (A) and (B). Component (C) may be added for good spray properties. A water-soluble organic solvent is defined as an organic solvent that dissolves in 50g or more of ion-exchanged water at 25°C. (C) component may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specifically, alcohols such as ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol (trade name: Solfit, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.); glycols such as ethylene glycol (EG), propylene glycol (PG), butylene glycol (BG), hexylene glycol; polyglycols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of about 200 to 2000, dipropylene glycol; alkyl ethers such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl carbitol), diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, etc. Among these, from the viewpoints of less odor and easy availability, ethanol, 2-propanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of about 200 to 2000 are preferred, ethanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of about 200 to 1000 are more preferred, and ethanol, propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of about 300 to 600 are even more preferred. In this specification, the average molecular weight means the number average molecular weight.
[0012] (C) The blending amount of the component is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 20% by mass, more preferably 5 to 15% by mass, and even more preferably 7.5 to 15% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid composition for fiber treatment. When the blending amount of (C) component is within the range of 5 to 20% by mass, the spraying properties are good.
[0013] [Mixing ratio] (B) component mass ratio of (A) component to (B) component (A) / (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 to 1000, more preferably 40 to 800, and even more preferably 50 to 400. When (A) / (B) is within the range of 20 to 1000, the improvement of the permeability to the fiber is better. (A) component mass ratio of (A) component to (C) component (A) / (C) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 2 to 8, and even more preferably 2.5 to 4. When (A) / (C) is within the range of 1 to 10, the improvement of the permeability to the fiber is better, and the spraying property is good. (C) component mass ratio of (B) component to (C) component (B) / (C) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.001 to 0.2, preferably 0.005 to 0.1, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.05. When (B) / (C) is 0.001 or more, the improvement of the permeability to the fiber is better, and the spraying property is good. When (B) / (C) is 0.2 or less, the spraying property is good.
[0014] [Other optional components] In the liquid composition for fiber treatment of the present invention, optional components other than the above components may be blended as necessary within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of the optional components include components generally blended in liquid detergent compositions for fiber products and liquid softening / finishing agent compositions. Specific examples include water, functional components (such as axillary odor preventives, anti-acne agents, whitening agents, horny softeners, etc.), fragrances, water-soluble salts, dyes and / or pigments, pH buffers, ultraviolet absorbers, organic solvents, preservatives, chelating agents, re-staining preventives, polymers, anti-mold agents, repellents, extracts of natural products, etc., dispersants, antibacterial agents, deodorants, antioxidants, etc. Hereinafter, some optional components will be described in detail.
[0015] <Water> The liquid composition for fiber processing of the present invention is preferably an aqueous composition containing water. Any of the following can be used as water: tap water, purified water, pure water, distilled water, or deionized water. Among these, deionized water is preferred. The amount of water is not particularly limited and can be added as appropriate to achieve the desired component composition. The amount of water is 20 to 65% by mass, preferably 25 to 60% by mass, and more preferably 30 to 50% by mass, based on the total mass of the liquid composition for fiber processing.
[0016] <Surfactants> Surfactants may be added to improve the stability of the composition. There are no particular restrictions on the surfactant used; components commonly used in liquid detergents, fabric softeners, and finishing agents for textile products can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Surfactants may be used individually or in combination of two or more types. Specific examples of surfactants include nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants. Of these, nonionic surfactants are preferred because they have excellent emulsifying and solubilizing properties and can achieve their intended purpose with only a small amount. Nonionic surfactants include alkylene oxide adducts of alcohols or fatty acids. Specific examples include polyoxyethylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene monomyristate, polyoxyethylene distearate, polyoxyethylene dipalmitate, polyoxyethylene dimyristate, polyoxyethylene tristearate, polyoxyethylene tripalmitate, polyoxyethylene trimyristate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monomyristate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan distearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan dipalmitate, and polyoxyethylene dimyristate. Examples include polyoxyethylene sorbitan, polyoxyethylene sorbitan dilaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tripalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trimyristate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trilaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetraoleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene cetyl ether, polyglyceryl monostearate, polyglyceryl monooleate, polyglyceryl distearate, polyoxyethylene glyceryl triisostearate, polyoxyethylene glyceryl isostearate, decaglyceryl tristearate, and polyglyceryl trioleate. The surfactant content is not particularly limited as long as it is sufficient to achieve the intended purpose of the formulation, but is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0017] <Fragrance> Fragrances may be added to impart a scent to treated textile products or to suppress the odor of the base material. There are no particular restrictions on the fragrance components, and components commonly used in liquid detergents for textile products, fabric softeners and finishing agents, or textile treatment agent compositions can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. The fragrance may be a single fragrance component or a mixture of multiple fragrance components. Furthermore, the fragrance may be a single fragrance component or a fragrance composition containing a fragrance component and other components (e.g., a solvent). Specific examples of fragrance components include, for example, aldehydes, phenols, alcohols, ethers, esters, hydrocarbons, ketones, lactones, musks, fragrances with terpene skeletons, natural fragrances, and animal-derived fragrances. There are no particular restrictions on the aldehydes used, and they can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Examples include undecylenaldehyde, laurylaldehyde, aldehyde C-12MNA, miracaldehyde, α-amyl cinnamic aldehyde, cyclamenaldehyde, citral, citronellal, ethyl vanillin, heliotropin, anisaldehyde, α-hexyl cinnamic aldehyde, octanal, ligstral, lilial, liral, tripral, vanillin, and helional. There are no particular restrictions on the phenols used; they can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Examples include eugenol and isoeugenol. There are no particular restrictions on the alcohols used, and they can be selected appropriately depending on the purpose. Examples include citronellol, dihydromyrcenol, dihydrolinalool, geraniol, linalool, nerol, sandalol, santarex, terpineol, tetrahydrolinalool, menthol, borneol, 1-decanal, bacdanol, and phenylethyl alcohol. There are no particular restrictions on the ethers used; they can be selected appropriately depending on the purpose. Examples include cedrumber, grisalva, methyl eugenol, and methyl isoeugenol. There are no particular restrictions on the esters used, and they can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. For example, cis-3-hexenyl acetate, cis-3-hexenyl propionate, cis-3-hexenyl salicylate, p-crezyl acetate, pt-butylcyclohexyl acetate, amyl acetate, methyl dihydrojasmonate, amyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, benzyl benzoate, benzyl acetate, cedyl acetate, citronellyl acetate, and Examples include hydro-β-naphthyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate, erica propionate, ethyl acetate, erica acetate, geranyl acetate, geranyl formate, hedione, linalyl acetate, β-phenylethyl acetate, hexyl salicylate, styraryl acetate, terpinyl acetate, vetiveryl acetate, OT-butylcyclohexyl acetate, manzanate, and allyl heptanoate. There are no particular restrictions on the hydrocarbons used, and they can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Examples include limonene (especially d-limonene), α-pinene, β-pinene, myrcene, camphene, and terpinolene. There are no particular restrictions on the ketones used, and they can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Examples include α-ionone, β-ionone, methyl-β-naphthylketone, α-damascone, β-damascone, δ-damascone, damascenone, cis-jasmone, methylionone, allylionone, cashmeran, dihydrojasmone, isoesuper, beltfix, isolonediforanone, coavon, carvone, rosephenone, raspberry ketone, dynascone, and maltol. There are no particular restrictions on the lactones used, and they can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Examples include γ-decalactone, γ-undecalactone, γ-nonalactone, γ-dodecalactone, coumarin, and ambroxan. There are no particular restrictions on the musk compounds used; they can be selected appropriately depending on the purpose. Examples include cyclopentadecanolide, ethylene brassirate, galaxolide, musk ketone, tonalide, tonalide, and nitromusks. There are no particular restrictions on the fragrances that have a terpene skeleton, and they can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Examples include geraniol, nerol, linalool, citral, citronellol, menthol, mint, citronellal, myrcene, α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, terpinellol, carvone, ionone (e.g., β-ionone), camphene, and borneol. There are no particular restrictions on natural fragrances, and they can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. Examples include essential oils such as orange oil, lemon oil, lime oil, petitgrain oil, yuzu oil, neroli oil, bergamot oil, lavender oil, lavandin oil, abies oil, anise oil, bay oil, rose oil, ylang-ylang oil, citronella oil, geranium oil, peppermint oil, spearmint oil, eucalyptus oil, lemongrass oil, patchouli oil, jasmine oil, rose oil, cedar oil, vetiver oil, galbanum oil, oakmoss oil, pine oil, camphor oil, sandalwood oil, fragrant camphor oil, turpentine oil, clove oil, clove leaf oil, cassia oil, nutmeg oil, cananga oil, and thyme oil. There are no particular restrictions on animal-derived fragrances, and they can be selected as appropriate depending on the purpose. Examples include musk, spirit cat incense, sea lion incense, and ambergris. The fragrance content is not particularly limited as long as it is sufficient to achieve the intended purpose of the formulation, but is preferably 0.001 to 3% by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0018] <Chelating agent> Chelating agents may be added to improve storage stability. Examples of chelating agents include organic chelating agents, specifically citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA), aspartate diacetic acid (ASDA), isoserine diacetic acid (ISDA), β-alanine diacetic acid (ADAA), serine diacetic acid (SDA), glutamate diacetic acid (GLDA), iminodisuccinic acid (IDS), hydroxyiminodisuccinic acid (HIDS), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA), triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid (TTHA), 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetic acid (PDTA), and 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropanetetraacetic acid (DPTA). Examples of chelating agents include (-OH), hydroxyethyleneiminodiacetic acid (HIDA), dihydroxyethylglycine (DHEG), glycol etherdiaminetetraacetic acid (GEDTA), dicarboxymethylglutamic acid (CMGA), (S,S)-ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid (EDDS), or salts thereof. Methylglycinediacetic acid (MGDA), aspartate diacetic acid (ASDA), isoserinediacetic acid (ISDA), β-alaninediacetic acid (ADAA), serinediacetic acid (SDA), glutamate diacetic acid (GLDA), iminodisuccinic acid (IDS), hydroxyiminodisuccinic acid (HIDS), or salts thereof are preferred, methylglycinediacetic acid (MGDA), iminodisuccinic acid (IDS), or salts thereof are more preferred, and MGDA or its salts are particularly preferred. The chelating agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. The content of the chelating agent is not particularly limited as long as it is sufficient to achieve the purpose of formulation, but is preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 3% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0019] <Dyes and / or pigments> Dyes and pigments may be added to improve the appearance of the composition. Both dyes and pigments can be used without particular restriction, as long as they are known components in the field of liquid softeners and finishes for textile products. Specific examples of dyes that can be added are listed in the Dye Handbook (edited by the Society of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, published July 20, 1970, Maruzen Co., Ltd.), etc. In addition, dyes listed in Japanese Patent Publication Nos. Hei 6-123081, Hei 6-123082, Hei 7-18573, Hei 8-27669, Hei 9-250085, Hei 10-77576, Hei 11-43865, Hei 2001-181972, and Hei 2001-348784 can also be used. Preferably, it is one or more water-soluble dyes in the red, blue, yellow, or purple range, selected from acid dyes, direct dyes, basic dyes, reactive dyes, and mordants / acid mordants. From the viewpoint of the storage stability of the composition and its ability to dye fibers, acid dyes, direct dyes, or reactive dyes having at least one functional group selected from hydroxyl groups, sulfonic acid groups, amino groups, and amide groups in the molecule are preferred. Each of the dyes and pigments may be used individually or as a mixture of two or more. Dyes and pigments may also be used in combination. The respective contents of the dyes and pigments are not particularly limited as long as they achieve the intended purpose of the composition, but are preferably 1 to 50 ppm, more preferably 1 to 30 ppm, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0020] <Preservatives> Preservatives may be added primarily to enhance the preservative and antibacterial properties of a composition and to maintain its preservative status during long-term storage. As preservatives, any known components in the field of liquid softeners and finishes for textile products can be used without particular limitation. Specific examples include isothiazolone-based organic sulfur compounds, benzisothiazolone-based organic sulfur compounds, benzoic acids, phenoxyethanol, and 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol. Examples of isothiazolone-based organic sulfur compounds include 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-n-butyl-3-isothiazolone, 2-benzyl-3-isothiazolone, 2-phenyl-3-isothiazolone, 2-methyl-4,5-dichloroisothiazolone, 5-chloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolone, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, and mixtures thereof. Among these, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one are preferred, and a mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one is more preferred. A mixture in which the former is about 77% by mass and the latter is about 23% by mass, or a diluted solution thereof (e.g., isothiazolone solution), is particularly preferred. Specifically, examples include Caisson CG-ICP manufactured by Dow Chemical. Examples of benzisothiazolon-based organosulfur compounds include 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-4,5-trimethylene-4-isothiazolin-3-one, related compounds such as dithio-2,2-bis(benzmethylamide), and mixtures thereof. Among these, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is particularly preferred, specifically including Nipperside from Clariant Co., Ltd., and Proxel BDN, Proxel GXL, Proxel XL, Proxel LV, Proxel CRL, Proxel NBZ, Proxel AM, and Proxel B20 from Lonza Co., Ltd. Examples of benzoic acids include benzoic acid or its salts, p-hydroxybenzoic acid or its salts, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, and benzyl p-hydroxybenzoate. The amount of preservative is not particularly limited as long as it is sufficient to achieve the purpose of formulation, but is preferably 0.0001 to 1% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition. If it is 0.0001% by mass or more, the preservative effect is sufficiently obtained, and if it is 1% by mass or less, the high storage stability of the composition can be sufficiently maintained.
[0021] <UV absorber> UV absorbers may be added to a composition to protect it from ultraviolet light. UV absorbers are components that absorb ultraviolet light and convert it into infrared light, visible light, etc., before releasing it, thereby exhibiting a UV protection effect. As UV absorbers, components known in the field of liquid softeners and finishing agents for textile products can be used without particular limitation. Specific examples include, for instance, aminobenzoic acid derivatives such as p-aminobenzoic acid, ethyl p-aminobenzoate, glyceryl p-aminobenzoate, and amyl p-dimethylaminobenzoate; salicylic acid derivatives such as ethylene glycol salicylate, dipropylene glycol salicylate, octyl salicylate, and myristyl salicylate; cinnamic acid derivatives such as methyl diisopropylcinnamate, ethyl p-methoxycinnamate, isopropyl p-methoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate, and butyl p-methoxycinnamate; benzophenone derivatives such as 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid, and 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone; azole compounds such as urocanic acid and ethyl urocanate; and 4-t-butyl-4'-methoxybenzoylmethane. The content of the ultraviolet absorber is not particularly limited as long as it is sufficient to achieve the purpose of formulation, but is preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass of the total mass of the composition.
[0022] <Antibacterial agent> Antimicrobial agents may be added to improve the shelf life of the composition. Any known components in the field of liquid softeners and finishes for textile products can be used as antimicrobial agents without particular limitations. Specific examples include diclosan, triclosan, benzalkonium chloride, bis-(2-pyridylthio-1-oxide)zinc, 8-oxyquinoline, biguanide compounds (e.g., polyhexamethylene biguanide), chlorohexidine hydrochloride, and polylysine. Among these, benzalkonium chloride, biguanide compounds, and chlorohexidine hydrochloride are preferred. The content of the antibacterial agent is not particularly limited as long as it is sufficient to achieve the purpose of formulation, but is preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass of the total mass of the composition.
[0023] <Deodorizer> Deodorizers may be added to improve the deodorizing effect of the composition. Techniques for improving the deodorizing effect include: (1) a method of adsorbing odors using silica gel or activated carbon (physical deodorization); (2) a method of neutralizing odors by chemically reacting (neutralization, addition, condensation, oxidation, etc.) with malodorous or off-odor components (chemical deodorization); (3) a method of masking or making off-odors less noticeable by the fragrance emitted by aromatic substances (sensory deodorization); and (4) a method of suppressing the growth of microorganisms that cause malodorous odors using antibacterial agents (biological deodorization). One of these techniques may be used alone, or two or more may be used. As deodorizers, components known in the field of liquid softeners and finishing agent compositions for textile products can be used without particular restriction. The content of the deodorizer is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount that can achieve the purpose of blending, but it is preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass of the total mass of the composition.
[0024] [Viscosity of liquid compositions for fiber processing] The viscosity of the fiber processing liquid composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as its usability is not impaired, but it is preferably 100 mPa·s or less. The viscosity shown herein is the value obtained when the undiluted solution was measured at 25°C using a B-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokimec Co., Ltd.).
[0025] [pH of liquid composition for fiber processing] The pH of the liquid composition for fiber processing of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as its usability is not impaired, but it is preferably 4.0 to 8.0. pH adjusters such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, alkyl sulfuric acid, benzoic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid, phytic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, triethanolamine, diethanolamine, dimethylamine, N-methylethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, and other short-chain amine compounds, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates, and alkali metal silicates can be used to adjust the pH.
[0026] [Method for preparing a liquid composition for fiber processing] In the present invention, the method for producing the liquid composition for fiber treatment is not particularly limited, and the liquid composition for fiber treatment can be prepared by mixing each component. Furthermore, the order in which the components are mixed is not particularly limited, but for example, the liquid composition for fiber treatment can be prepared by mixing component (B) and component (C), stirring well, and then mixing component (A) and stirring further.
[0027] [Method of using liquid compositions for fiber processing] A preferred method of using the liquid fiber treatment composition of the present invention for use in textile products is to store the composition in a spray container or tank and spray it onto the textile product manually or electrically. That is, one embodiment of the liquid fiber treatment composition of the present invention is a liquid spray agent composition for fiber treatment. Examples of spray containers include trigger spray containers (direct pressure type or pressure-accumulating type) and dispenser spray containers. Examples of trigger spray containers include those described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 9-268473, Japanese Patent Publication No. 9-256272, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-76196. Examples of dispenser spray containers include those described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 9-256272. Furthermore, the liquid composition for fiber processing of the present invention can be stored in a plastic container. Examples of plastic containers include bottles and refillable standing pouches. Examples of standing pouches include those described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-72181, but in terms of material, a two-layer structure with 100-250 μm linear low-density polyethylene as the inner layer and 15-30 μm stretched nylon as the outer layer, or a three-layer structure with 15 μm stretched nylon as the intermediate layer and 15 μm stretched nylon as the outer layer is preferred in terms of storage stability. The textile products to which the liquid composition for fiber treatment of the present invention is used are not particularly limited, but include, for example, dress shirts, T-shirts, polo shirts, blouses, underwear, functional innerwear, chinos, suits, slacks, skirts, stockings, tights, jackets, coats, knitwear, jeans, pajamas, cushions, seat cushions, sofas, pillowcases, sheets, bed pads, pillows, futons, bed covers, blankets, mattresses, cloth masks, shoes, etc. The materials of the target textile products are also not particularly limited, but include, for example, natural fibers such as cotton, wool, and linen; synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic; semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate; regenerated fibers such as rayon, Tencel, and polynosic; and blends, woven, and knitted products of these various fibers. [Examples]
[0028] The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. In the examples, all component amounts are expressed in mass % (on a pure content basis unless otherwise specified).
[0029] [(A) component] The following A-1 was used. A-1: Glycerin (manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
[0030] [(B) Component] The following B-1 to B-3 were used. • B-1: Polyether-modified silicone (DOWSIL SH3771M Fluid, manufactured by Dow-Toray, HLB13) • B-2: Polyether-modified silicone (DOWSIL SH3775M Fluid, manufactured by Dow-Toray, HLB5) • B-3 (Comparative Example): Dimethicone (KF-96A, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.)
[0031] [(C) component] The following C-1 to C-3 were used. • C-1: Polyethylene glycol (PEG600, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.) • C-2: Propylene glycol (reagent, Wako Pure Chemical Industries) • C-3: Ethanol (reagent, Wako Pure Chemical Industries)
[0032] [Common ingredients] • Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (EO40) 1.0%: NIKKOL HCO40 (manufactured by Nikko Chemical Co., Ltd.) • Fragrance composition 0.1%: See Table 1 below. • Phenoxyethanol 1.0%: Newpol EFP (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.) ·Water remainder
[0033] [Table 1]
[0034] [Method for preparing a liquid composition for fiber processing] A liquid composition for fiber treatment was prepared by mixing components (B) and (C), stirring well, then mixing in component (A) and other common components and stirring further (Examples 1-14 and Comparative Examples 1-4).
[0035] [Evaluation method for liquid compositions for fiber processing] <Permeability> 40g of the composition prepared according to the "Method for Preparing Liquid Composition for Fiber Treatment" described above was filled into a PS6 bottle, and wool serge cut into 2cm squares was gently placed on the liquid surface using tweezers. After placement, the time until the wool serge completely settled was measured and evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in the "Permeability" column in Table 2 below. (Evaluation Criteria) ○○: Settles in less than 3 minutes ○: Settlement occurs between 3 and 10 minutes. ×: No sinking after 10 minutes.
[0036] <Fuzziness> The composition prepared according to the "Method for Preparing Liquid Compositions for Fiber Treatment" described above was applied to cotton knit fabric cut into 5cm squares to achieve a 20% owf (owf) concentration. The surface after application was repeatedly adhered to and peeled off with masking tape to create a fluffy texture. The appearance of the evaluation fabric after fluffing was evaluated by five evaluators according to the evaluation criteria below. The results are shown in the "Fluffiness" column of Table 2 below. (Evaluation Criteria) ○○: 5 out of 5 judged that the treated fabric produced less fluff than the untreated fabric. ○: 3 out of 5 judged that the fabric produced less fluff than the untreated fabric. ×: 2 out of 5 judged that the fabric produced less fluff than the untreated fabric. (Untreated fabric is fabric that has not been coated with the composition prepared according to the "Method for Preparing Liquid Compositions for Fiber Treatment" described above.)
[0037] <Spray properties> The composition prepared according to the "Method for Preparing Liquid Compositions for Fiber Treatment" described above was placed in a dispenser spray (Styleguard Portable, manufactured by Lion Corporation), placed on a flat surface, and the liquid composition was sprayed. The distance reached by the droplets was measured and the composition was visually evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in the "Spray Characteristics" section of Table 2 below. (Evaluation Criteria) 〇○: Droplets are located more than 120cm away. ○: Droplets are present at a distance of 100cm or more. ×: No droplets visible at a distance of 100cm or more.
[0038] [Table 2]
Claims
1. (A) Glycerin, and (B) Polyether-modified silicone A liquid composition for fiber processing, comprising (A) and having a content of 20 to 50% by mass.
2. The liquid composition for fiber treatment according to claim 1, which is a liquid spray agent composition for fiber treatment.
3. (C) A liquid composition for fiber processing according to claim 1 or 2, comprising 5% to 20% by mass of a water-soluble organic solvent other than glycerin.
4. The liquid composition for fiber processing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mass ratio of component (A) to component (B), (A) / (B), is 20 to 1000.
5. The liquid composition for fiber processing according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of component (A) to component (B), (A) / (B), is 20 to 1000.
6. The mass ratio of component (A) to component (C), (A) / (C), is 2 to 8, and / or The liquid composition for fiber processing according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of component (B) to component (C), (B) / (C), is 0.005 to 0.
1.
7. The mass ratio of component (A) to component (C), (A) / (C), is 2 to 8, and / or The liquid composition for fiber processing according to claim 5, wherein the mass ratio of component (B) to component (C), (B) / (C), is 0.005 to 0.1.