Double-sided adhesive tape and method for manufacturing the same
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2025126669
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-29
AI Technical Summary
【0009】 本発明の両面粘着テープは、貼り合わせ時に離型フィルムを速やかに剥離でき、また、一方の離型フィルムだけを容易に剥離することができ、しかも、ロール体を形成させた場合でも離型フィルムと粘着剤層との間に浮き等を生じにくくすることができる。
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Figure 0007917031000001
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape and a method for producing the same.
Background Art
[0002] Double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes are widely applied to various uses, such as the use of bonding various members including electronic members, semiconductor members, architectural members and the like. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a double-sided adhesive tape having excellent strength even when the thickness thereof is small.
[0003] Such a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is formed, for example, to include a pair of release films and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer interposed between the pair of release films. In the case of bonding members (adherends), for example, one release film is peeled from the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, and the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is bonded to the adherend. Then, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer exposed by peeling the other release film is bonded to another adherend, whereby the adherends can be bonded to each other. Generally, in order to facilitate the release of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the release films, each of the pair of release films is subjected to a release treatment on one side to form a release-treated surface.
Prior Art Literature
Patent Literature
[0004]
Patent Document 1
Summary of the Invention
Problem to be Solved by the Invention
[0005] When joining components together with double-sided adhesive tape, workability is also important. For example, when peeling the release film from the double-sided adhesive tape, it is required that the release film can be peeled off quickly, and that only one side of the release film can be easily peeled off, preventing the so-called "separation" phenomenon. In addition, in the manufacture of double-sided adhesive tape, it is common to wind the tape onto a roll, and it is required that such a roll does not easily develop lifting or other issues between the release film and the adhesive layer. In particular, it has been difficult to meet these requirements with double-sided adhesive tape that uses adhesives that do not easily develop adhesive strength at room temperature.
[0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above, and aims to provide a double-sided adhesive tape and a method for manufacturing the same that, even when equipped with an adhesive that does not easily exhibit adhesive strength at room temperature, allows for the rapid peeling of the release film during bonding, allows for easy peeling of only one of the release films, and furthermore, makes it difficult for lifting or other issues to occur between the release film and the adhesive layer even when a roll body is formed. [Means for solving the problem]
[0007] The inventors of this invention conducted extensive research to achieve the above objective and, as a result, discovered that the objective can be achieved by adjusting the peeling force of a pair of release films within a predetermined range, thus completing the present invention.
[0008] In other words, the present invention encompasses, for example, the subject matter described in the following sections. Item 1 A double-sided adhesive tape in which a first release film, an adhesive layer, and a second release film are laminated in this order, The thickness T1 of the first release film is 30 μm or more and 100 μm or less. The thickness T2 of the second release film is 20 μm or more and 100 μm or less. Furthermore, the following equation (1) T1≧T2 (1) (In equation (1), T1 represents the thickness of the first release film (μm), and T2 represents the thickness of the second release film (μm).) Double-sided adhesive tape that meets the requirements. Section 2 The double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer contains a block copolymer containing styrene units. Section 3 Double-sided adhesive tape as described in item 1 or 2, wound in a roll shape. Section 4 A method for manufacturing a double-sided adhesive tape as described in any one of items 1 to 3, Step 1 involves applying an adhesive composition to the release-treated side of the first release film to form the adhesive layer, Step 2 involves bonding the release-treated side of the second release film to the adhesive layer formed in Step 1 to obtain a double-sided adhesive tape. A method for manufacturing double-sided adhesive tape, comprising the following: Section 5 The method for manufacturing a double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 4, further comprising a step 3 of winding the double-sided adhesive tape after step 2. [Effects of the Invention]
[0009] The double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention allows for quick peeling of the release film during bonding, and also allows for easy peeling of only one of the release films. Furthermore, even when a roll is formed, it is less likely to cause lifting or other issues between the release film and the adhesive layer. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0010] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. In this specification, the expressions "contains" and "include" include the concepts of "contains," "includes," "substantially," and "consisting only of."
[0011] 1. Double-sided adhesive tape The double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention has a first release film, an adhesive layer, and a second release film laminated in this order. In particular, in the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention, the thickness T1 of the first release film is 30 μm or more and 100 μm or less, and the thickness T2 of the second release film is 20 μm or more and 100 μm or less, and satisfies the following formula (1) T1≧T2 (1) (In formula (1), T1 represents the thickness (μm) of the first release film, and T2 represents the thickness (μm) of the second release film) .
[0012] In the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention, since the thicknesses of the pair of release films are adjusted within a predetermined range, the release films can be quickly peeled off during bonding. In addition, in the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention, only one release film can be easily peeled off, and the so-called separated peeling phenomenon is less likely to occur. Moreover, even when a roll of the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention is formed, floating or tunneling is less likely to occur between the release film and the adhesive layer.
[0013] In addition, the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention can be easily produced. For example, even when producing a roll, the phenomenon that the release film floats from the adhesive layer during winding (so-called tunneling) is less likely to occur, and wrinkling is also less likely to occur.
[0014] (Release Film) The double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention has a pair of release films. Such a pair of release films are directly bonded to both surfaces of the adhesive layer, and are films that play a role of protecting the adhesive layer. As described above, in the present invention, one release film is referred to as the first release film, and the other release film is referred to as the second release film.
[0015] In the present invention, the thickness T1 of the first release film is not less than 30 μm and not more than 100 μm, the thickness T2 of the second release film is not less than 20 μm and not more than 100 μm, and T1≧T2 is satisfied. Thereby, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention enables rapid peeling of the release film during laminating, is less prone to the phenomenon of incomplete peeling (nakiwakare), and can also make it difficult to cause lifting or the like between the release film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer even when a roll body is formed.
[0016] When T1<T2, it is difficult to rapidly peel the release film, and the phenomenon of incomplete peeling is also prone to occur.
[0017] The thickness T1 of the first release film is preferably not less than 35 μm, particularly preferably not less than 45 μm, and is preferably not more than 80 μm, more preferably not more than 75 μm.
[0018] The thickness of the second release film is preferably not less than 25 μm, more preferably not less than 30 μm, and is preferably not more than 75 μm, more preferably not more than 70 μm, and particularly preferably not more than 60 μm.
[0019] The method for adjusting T1 and T2 is not particularly limited, and for example, widely known methods can be employed.
[0020] The above T1 and T2 can be measured, for example, by a commercially available thickness measuring instrument.
[0021] In the present invention, the 180° peel strength of the first release film and the second release film is not particularly limited. For example, the 180° peel strength P1 (mN / 50mm) of the polyester adhesive tape against the release surface of the first release film, measured according to the method conforming to JIS Z 0237, can be 150mN / 50mm or more and 6000mN / 50mm or less, and the 180° peel strength P2 (mN / 50mm) of the polyester adhesive tape against the release surface of the second release film, measured according to the method conforming to JIS Z 0237, can be 150mN / 50mm or more and 3000mN / 50mm or less. As a result, the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention allows the release film to be peeled off more quickly during bonding, the phenomenon of separation is less likely to occur, and even when a roll body is formed, lifting between the release film and the adhesive layer is less likely to occur.
[0022] P1 (the 180° peel strength P1) is preferably 100 mN / 50 mm or more, more preferably 200 mN / 50 mm or more, even more preferably 300 mN / 50 mm or more, preferably 7000 mN / 50 mm or less, more preferably 5500 mN / 50 mm or less, even more preferably 6000 mN / 50 mm or less, and particularly preferably 5000 mN / 50 mm or less.
[0023] P2 (the 180° peel strength P2) is preferably 100 mN / 50 mm or more, more preferably 230 mN / 50 mm or more, even more preferably 250 mN / 50 mm or more, and also preferably 2500 mN / 50 mm or less, more preferably 2000 mN / 50 mm or less, and even more preferably 1700 mN / 50 mm or less.
[0024] In the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention, it is also preferable that P1 ≥ P2.
[0025] The above P1 and P2 can be measured by a method in accordance with JIS Z 0237. Specifically, P1 and P2 can be measured by measuring the 180° peel strength on the release surface of the release film using Nitto Denko 31B tape in accordance with JIS Z 0237. The release surface refers to the surface to which the first release film and the second release treatment have been applied, as described below.
[0026] The method for adjusting P1 and P2 is not particularly limited, and for example, known methods can be widely employed.
[0027] In the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention, the release film can be made from a substrate that has been treated with a release agent on at least one side. That is, the release film can be made from a substrate that has a release agent layer formed on at least one side.
[0028] Examples of substrates include resin films and paper. Examples of resin films include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyarylate, and polyester, while examples of paper include polyethylene laminated paper, polypropylene laminated paper, clay-coated paper, resin-coated paper, and glassine paper.
[0029] The mold release layer can be formed, for example, by known methods. For example, the mold release layer can be formed from various resins. Examples of such resins include silicone resins, long-chain alkyl resins, and fluororesins. Among these, it is preferable that the mold release layer be formed from a silicone resin or a long-chain alkyl resin, that is, a silicone mold release layer or a long-chain alkyl resin layer.
[0030] Silicone release agents can be cured by heat condensation, heat addition, or UV curing. Examples of heat condensation release agents include those obtained by reacting polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylhydrosiloxane with an organotin catalyst, while examples of heat addition release agents include those obtained by reacting vinyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylhydrogensiloxane with a platinum catalyst. Examples of UV curing release agents include those obtained by polymerizing epoxy group-containing modified silicone by photocationic polymerization. To adjust the release properties, MQ resin, vinyl group-containing silicone resin, silicone oil, silane coupling agents, leveling agents, etc., may be added to the silicone release agent. The thickness may also be adjusted to adjust the release force.
[0031] The release film preferably has polyethylene terephthalate as its base material, and the release treatment layer preferably has a silicone-based release agent or a long-chain alkyl resin release agent.
[0032] The method for manufacturing the release film is not particularly limited; for example, it can be manufactured by known methods, or commercially available products can be used. The first and second release films can be any grade in which the 180° peel strength of Nitto Denko's 31B tape against the release surface falls within the above range. For example, release films from Oji F-Tex can be widely used, as well as release films from Toyobo, Mitsubishi Chemical, Fujimori Industries, Toray Film Processing, Nippa, Nakamoto Pax, and others.
[0033] When applying commercially available release films to the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention, the first and second release films can be selected such that the combination satisfies T1 ≥ T2.
[0034] (Adhesive layer) The adhesive layer can be formed from various resins, as long as it plays a role in providing adhesive strength to the double-sided adhesive tape. In particular, the adhesive layer preferably contains a block copolymer containing styrene units. In this case, the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention allows for quick peeling of the release film during bonding, reduces the likelihood of separation, and also reduces the likelihood of lifting between the release film and the adhesive layer even when a roll is formed.
[0035] Examples of block copolymers containing styrene units include blocks composed of isopentane-derived structures and block copolymers composed of styrene-based polymers. The isopentane-derived structure is preferably a propylene-ethylene copolymer.
[0036] In block copolymers containing styrene units, examples of blocks composed of styrene polymers include blocks composed of styrene polymers and α-methylstyrene polymers.
[0037] A block copolymer containing styrene units may include blocks composed of other polymers in addition to blocks composed of isopentane-derived structures and blocks composed of styrene-based polymers. Examples of blocks composed of other polymers include blocks composed of ethylene-derived structures, or blocks composed of acrylic acid ester polymers or methacrylic acid ester polymers.
[0038] In a block copolymer containing styrene units, if a block composed of isopentane-derived structures is denoted as A, and a block composed of a styrene-based polymer is denoted as B, the block copolymer may be a diblock copolymer with an AB structure, or a triblock copolymer with an ABA structure or a BAB structure. It may also be a block copolymer having a repeating structure of each block, such as an -ABAB- structure. Furthermore, as described above, it may be a block copolymer further containing blocks composed of other polymers.
[0039] The melt flow rate (MFR) of a block copolymer containing styrene units, measured under the conditions of 200°C and 10 kg, can range from, for example, "No Flow" to 150 g / 10 min, preferably from "No Flow" to 120 g / 10 min. When the MFR is within these ranges, the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention exhibits excellent adhesive performance, making it easier to control the adhesive strengths A1 and A2 within the desired range.
[0040] Block copolymers containing styrene units can be obtained by polymerization using known methods, or commercially available products can be used. Examples of commercially available block copolymers containing styrene units include the Septon® series manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.
[0041] The adhesive layer may contain other resins in addition to block copolymers containing styrene units, such as terpene phenol resins and other aromatic resins.
[0042] Terpene phenol resins are, for example, resins obtained by copolymerizing terpene monomers and phenols. The softening point of terpene phenol resins is preferably 125°C or higher, more preferably 130°C or higher. Furthermore, the softening point of terpene phenol resins is preferably 170°C or lower, more preferably 165°C or lower, and even more preferably 160°C or lower. The softening point of terpene phenol resins is the value measured using an automatic softening point measuring device (FLEX SCIENTIFIC, EX-719PD4) in accordance with the method described in JIS K2207.
[0043] The number-average molecular weight of the terpene phenol resin is preferably 800 or more, more preferably 850 or more, and even more preferably 900 or more. Furthermore, the number-average molecular weight of the terpene phenol resin is preferably 1500 or less, more preferably 1400 or less, and even more preferably 1300 or less. The number-average molecular weight of the terpene phenol resin was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted using a calibration curve created with standard polystyrene of known molecular weight.
[0044] Examples of commercially available terpene phenol resins include YS Polystar T130, YS Polystar T145, YS Polystar T160, YS Polystar S145, and YS Polystar G150, all manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.
[0045] Other aromatic resins include, for example, styrene polymers. Specifically, styrene polymers can include various polymers containing styrene units, such as α-methylstyrene homopolymers, styrene homopolymers, and copolymers of α-methylstyrene and styrene. Aromatic resins can function as tackifiers as described later.
[0046] The softening point of other aromatic resins is preferably 80°C or higher, more preferably 85°C or higher, preferably 140°C or lower, more preferably 130°C or lower, and even more preferably 120°C or lower.
[0047] The adhesive layer preferably contains a block copolymer containing at least styrene units, more preferably contains a block copolymer containing styrene units and a terpene phenol resin and / or the aromatic resin, and even more preferably contains a block copolymer containing styrene units, a terpene phenol resin and the styrene polymer.
[0048] The adhesive layer may contain additives in addition to the resin. Examples of additives include antioxidants (or anti-aging agents), silane coupling agents, tackifiers other than terpene phenol resins, oil components, softeners, crosslinking agents, pigments, hydrogen abstraction initiators, and the like.
[0049] Examples of antioxidants include phenolic antioxidants, amine antioxidants, lactone antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, and sulfur antioxidants. These antioxidants may be used individually or in combination of two or more types.
[0050] Examples of silane coupling agents include mercapto-based silane coupling agents containing a mercapto group, epoxy-based silane coupling agents having an epoxy group, and vinyl-based silane coupling agents having a vinyl group. Among these, it is preferable to use a mercapto-based silane coupling agent. Examples of mercapto-based silane coupling agents include mercaptotrimethoxysilane, mercaptomethyltrimethoxysilane, mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane, triethoxy(2-mercaptoethyl)silane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 4-mercaptobutyltrimethoxysilane, 10-mercaptodecyltriethoxysilane, 11-mercaptondecyltrimethoxysilane, and 11-mercaptondecyltriethoxysilane.
[0051] Paraffin-based or naphthenic system oils are preferred as oil components, and paraffin-based system oils are more preferably used because they are less likely to cause rubber degradation.
[0052] Examples of hydrogen abstraction initiators include benzophenone compounds such as methyl benzoylmate and 4-methylbenzophenone.
[0053] In the adhesive layer, when a block copolymer containing styrene units is used, the content is preferably 20 parts by mass or more, more preferably 30 parts by mass or more, even more preferably 40 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 45 parts by mass or more, and also preferably 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less, even more preferably 70 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 60 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the total mass of the adhesive layer.
[0054] In the adhesive layer, when a terpene phenol resin is used in combination, the content is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more, even more preferably 30 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 35 parts by mass or more, and also preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 90 parts by mass or less, even more preferably 80 parts by mass or less, even more preferably 60 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 50 parts by mass or less.
[0055] In the adhesive layer, the content of the other aromatic resin may be 0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, even more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 5 parts by mass or more, preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 20 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 15 parts by mass or less.
[0056] In the adhesive layer, the content of the additive is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 1 part by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the total mass of the adhesive layer.
[0057] In the adhesive layer, the resin content is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, even more preferably 95% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 99% by mass or more.
[0058] The thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 μm or more, more preferably 10 μm or more, even more preferably 20 μm or more, and also preferably 500 μm or less, more preferably 300 μm or less, even more preferably 200 μm or less, and particularly preferably 100 μm or less.
[0059] The adhesive layer may be a single layer or a multilayer structure.
[0060] The method for forming the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and for example, a wide range of known methods can be employed. For example, as described below, the adhesive layer can be manufactured using an adhesive composition.
[0061] The adhesive strength of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferable that the adhesive strength A1 measured by the <Method A1 for measuring adhesive strength> below is less than 6.5 N / 20 mm, and the adhesive strength A2 measured by <Method A2 for measuring adhesive strength> is 6.5 N / 20 mm or more. In this case, the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention allows the release film to be peeled off more quickly during bonding, making separation less likely, and even when the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention is formed into a roll, the occurrence of lifting or tunneling between the release film and the adhesive layer is less likely to occur.
[0062] Methods A1 and A2 for measuring adhesive strength are as follows. <Method for measuring adhesive strength A1> After peeling off the second release film of the double-sided adhesive tape and bonding the corona-treated side of a 50 μm polypropylene film, which has been corona-treated on one side, to the exposed adhesive layer surface, a test sheet is prepared by passing it through a heat laminator with the roll heated to 100°C at a speed of 500 mm / min. This test sheet is cut to 20 mm x 300 mm, and the surface of the adhesive layer exposed by peeling off the first release film is bonded to a 115 mm x 50 mm polypropylene resin plate (thickness 2 mm) to prepare a test piece. The polypropylene film surface of this test piece is subjected to a bonding treatment A by passing it back and forth twice at 300 mm / min using a 2 kg pressure roll in accordance with the method of JIS Z 0237. The test piece subjected to the compression treatment A is stored in a 23°C, 50% RH environment for 24 hours, and the polypropylene film is peeled off at a peeling angle of 180° in accordance with the method described in JIS Z 0237. The adhesive force measured at this time is defined as adhesive force A1.
[0063] <Method for measuring adhesive strength A2> The aforementioned crimping process A is changed to crimping process B using a laminator heated to a roll temperature of 120°C (feed speed 500 mm / min). The test piece subjected to crimping process B is stored in a 23°C 50% RH environment for 24 hours. The polypropylene film is then peeled off at a peeling angle of 180° in accordance with the method described in JIS Z 0237, and the adhesive strength measured at this time is defined as adhesive strength A2. Specifically, the second release film of the double-sided adhesive tape is peeled off to expose the adhesive layer surface, and the corona-treated side of a 50 μm polypropylene film, which has been corona-treated on one side, is bonded to this surface. Then, the sheet is passed through a heat laminator with the roll heated to 100°C at a speed of 500 mm / min to produce a test sheet. This test sheet is cut to 20 mm x 300 mm, and the surface of the adhesive layer exposed by peeling off the first release film is bonded to a 115 mm x 50 mm polypropylene resin plate (thickness 2 mm) to produce a test piece. The polypropylene film surface of this test piece is subjected to bonding treatment A by passing it back and forth twice at 300 mm / min using a 2 kg pressure roll in accordance with the method of JIS Z 0237, and then bonding treatment B is performed by passing it back and forth twice at 300 mm / min using a laminator with the roll temperature heated to 120°C (feed speed 500 mm / min). The test piece subjected to the compression treatment B is stored for 24 hours in a 23°C 50%RH environment. The polypropylene film is then peeled off at a peeling angle of 180° in accordance with the method described in JIS Z 0237, and the adhesive strength measured at this time is defined as adhesive strength A2. Compression treatment B means that after compression treatment A, the piece is further processed by passing it back and forth twice at 300 mm / min using a laminator (feed speed 500 mm / min) heated to a roll temperature of 120°C.
[0064] (Double-sided adhesive tape) As described above, the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention is a laminate in which a first release film, an adhesive layer, and a second release film are laminated in that order. In particular, the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention has a release force of a pair of release films that is adjusted to a predetermined range, so that the release films can be quickly peeled off when bonding. Furthermore, with the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention, only one of the release films can be easily peeled off, making the so-called phenomenon of separation less likely to occur. For this reason, by using the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention, the efficiency of bonding work between components (adhered objects) can be improved.
[0065] The double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention may be wound into a roll shape. That is, the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention can be formed into a roll. The method of forming the roll is not particularly limited, and for example, the roll of the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention can be formed by step 3 described below.
[0066] The method for manufacturing the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be manufactured by, for example, a manufacturing method comprising the following steps 1 and 2. Step 1: A step of applying an adhesive composition to the release treatment side of the first release film to form the adhesive layer. Step 2: A step to obtain a double-sided adhesive tape by bonding the release-treated side of the second release film to the adhesive layer formed in Step 1.
[0067] In step 1, an adhesive composition is applied to the release-treated side of the first release film (i.e., the release surface). Specifically, a liquid adhesive composition, either dissolved in a solvent (solvent-based adhesive composition) or melted by heating (hot-melt adhesive composition), is applied to the release film, and an adhesive layer can be formed by drying the solvent component (solvent-based adhesive composition) or cooling it (hot-melt adhesive composition).
[0068] The adhesive composition used in step 1 is a raw material for forming an adhesive layer, and is a raw material containing the resin and, optionally, additives. The adhesive composition may also contain a solvent to improve its coating properties.
[0069] Examples of solvents include hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, cyclohexane, and methylcyclohexane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and dichloropropane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, isobutyl alcohol, and diacetone alcohol; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, and tetrahydrofuran; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, isophorone, and cyclohexanone; esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate, and ethyl butyrate; and polyols and their derivatives such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
[0070] If the adhesive composition contains a solvent, the amount is not particularly limited, but is preferably 25 to 500 parts by mass, and more preferably 30 to 400 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of resin.
[0071] The adhesive composition can be coated using known coating equipment. Examples of coating equipment include blade coaters, air knife coaters, roll coaters, bar coaters, gravure coaters, microgravure coaters, rod blade coaters, lip coaters, die coaters, and curtain coaters.
[0072] If the adhesive composition contains a solvent, the adhesive composition can be applied to the release-treated side of the first release film, and then the solvent can be dried using an appropriate drying method. This forms an adhesive layer on the release film.
[0073] In step 2, the side of the second release film that has been treated for mold release is bonded (laminated) to the adhesive layer formed in step 1. This makes it possible to obtain a double-sided adhesive tape in which the first release film, the adhesive layer, and the second release film are laminated in this order.
[0074] As described above, the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention can be made into a roll. Therefore, in the method for manufacturing the double-sided adhesive tape, after manufacturing the double-sided adhesive tape through steps 1 and 2, the double-sided adhesive tape can be formed into a roll. That is, the method for manufacturing the double-sided adhesive tape can include the following step 3. Step 3: After step 2, the process of wrapping double-sided adhesive tape around the tape.
[0075] In step 3, the method of winding the double-sided adhesive tape is not particularly limited, and known methods can be widely adopted in the present invention. In the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention, it is preferable to wind the tape so that the first release film is inside the winding (i.e., positioned on the inside). In this case, the occurrence of lifting or tunneling between the release film and the adhesive layer is particularly unlikely to occur.
[0076] In step 3, for example, a roll can be formed by winding the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention around a roll-shaped core. Alternatively, a roll can also be formed by winding the double-sided adhesive tape without using a core.
[0077] The double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention is less prone to the phenomenon of the release film lifting away from the adhesive layer during winding (so-called tunnel formation), and is also less prone to wrinkle formation.
[0078] When winding the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention into a roll shape, it is preferable to wind it so that the first release film is inside the winding (i.e., positioned on the inside). In this case, the occurrence of lifting or tunneling between the release film and the adhesive layer becomes particularly unlikely.
[0079] As described above, the roll of double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention can be easily manufactured by a method comprising steps 1, 2, and 3, and is less prone to the phenomenon of the release film lifting away from the adhesive layer during winding (so-called tunnel formation), and is also less prone to wrinkle formation.
[0080] The double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention offers excellent workability because the release film can be quickly peeled off during bonding, and only one side of the release film can be easily peeled off. Furthermore, even when the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention is formed into a roll, lifting or tunneling between the release film and the adhesive layer is less likely to occur. Even when manufacturing a roll, the phenomenon of the release film lifting from the adhesive layer (so-called tunneling) during winding is less likely to occur, and wrinkle formation is also less likely. Therefore, the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention can be applied to various uses, for example, in bonding metal foil such as copper to a polypropylene film, or in bonding a decorative film having a design layer formed by printing, etc., to a polypropylene film. In particular, it exhibits excellent adhesive performance when bonding to three-dimensional polypropylene resin molded bodies using TOM molding, vacuum forming, etc.
[0081] In identifying the inventions included in this disclosure, each configuration described in each embodiment of this disclosure ( The properties, structure, function, etc., may be combined in any way. That is, this disclosure includes, All themes consisting of any combination of each combinatable configuration described in this specification It is included. [Examples]
[0082] The present invention will be described more specifically below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments of these examples. The peel strength of the first release film and the second release film was measured by the method in accordance with JIS Z 0237 as described above, and represents the 180° peel strength of the polyester adhesive tape against the release surface.
[0083] (Manufacturing Example 1; Adhesive Composition) An adhesive composition was obtained by dissolving 100 parts by mass of thermoplastic resin (Kuraray Co., Ltd., Septon 2002, MFR@200℃, 10kg:100g / 10min), 80 parts by mass of terpene phenol resin (Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., YS Polystar T130, softening point 130℃), 20 parts by mass of aromatic resin (Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., FTR6100, softening point 100℃), and 0.6 parts by mass of antioxidant (BASF, IRGANOX1010) in toluene to a solid content concentration of 30% by mass.
[0084] (Example 1) A roll-shaped double-sided adhesive tape (roll of double-sided adhesive tape) was manufactured using a coating machine equipped with a first paper feed section, a die coater head, a drying oven, a second paper feed section, and a laminating machine. First, a roll-shaped first release film, RL-07(4)#50 (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 50 μm thick, 180° peel strength 375 mN / 50 mm), with a width of 1000 mm and a length of 1000 m, was set in the first paper feed section. The adhesive composition prepared above was then coated onto the release treatment side of this first release film using the die coater head, with a coating width of 980 mm and a thickness of 30 μm for the adhesive layer after drying. As a result, 10 mm of uncoated adhesive areas were formed at both ends of the first release film. Next, the solvent was evaporated in the drying oven attached to the coating machine to dry the film and form an adhesive layer (Step 1).
[0085] Next, the second release film, RL-07(4)#38 (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 38 μm thick, 180° peel strength 300 mN / 50 mm), in roll form with a width of 1000 mm and a length of 1000 m, which was set in the second paper feed section, was laminated onto the adhesive layer that came out of the drying oven, with the release layer side of the second release film in contact (Step 2). The lamination was performed using a laminating machine attached to the coating machine. After that, the first release film was wound onto an ABS core with a diameter of 3 inches and a width of 1050 mm so that it was inside the winding (Step 3). At this time, the winding was done so that each end of the core protruded by 25 mm. When the winding length reached 500 m, it was cut, and the end of the winding was secured with tape at three points at equal intervals to prevent the winding from loosening. In this way, a roll-shaped double-sided adhesive tape was produced in which the first release film, adhesive layer, and second release film were laminated in this order.
[0086] (Example 2) Except for changing the first release film to RL-07(4)#38 (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 38 μm thick, 180° peel strength 300 mN / 50 mm), a double-sided adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, with the first release film, adhesive layer, and second release film laminated in this order.
[0087] (Example 3) Except for changing the first release film to RL-07(4)#75 (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., thickness 75 μm, 180° peel strength 375 mN / 50 mm) and the second release film to RL-07(4)#50 (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., thickness 50 μm, 180° peel strength 375 mN / 50 mm), a double-sided adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, with the first release film, adhesive layer, and second release film laminated in this order.
[0088] (Comparative Example 1) A double-sided adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, with the first release film, adhesive layer, and second release film laminated in that order, except that the first release film was changed to RL-07(4)#38 (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., thickness 38 μm, 180° peel strength 300 mN / 50 mm) and the second release film was changed to RL-07(4)#50 (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., thickness 50 μm, 180° peel strength 375 mN / 50 mm).
[0089] (Comparative Example 2) Except for changing the first release film to RL-07(4)#38 (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 38 μm thick, 180° peel strength 300 mN / 50 mm) and the second release film to RL-07(4)#75 (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 75 μm thick, 180° peel strength 375 mN / 50 mm), a double-sided adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, with the first release film, adhesive layer, and second release film laminated in this order.
[0090] (Comparative Example 3) Except for changing the second release film to RL-07(4)#75 (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 75 μm thick, 180° peel strength 375 mN / 50 mm), a double-sided adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, with the first release film, adhesive layer, and second release film laminated in this order.
[0091] The manufacturing suitability of the double-sided adhesive tapes obtained in each example and comparative example, the peelability of the release film, separation, and roll evaluation (presence or absence of lifting and tunneling) were evaluated using the following methods.
[0092] [Manufacturing suitability] In the examples and comparative examples, between the second release film lamination in step 2 and winding onto the ABS core in step 3, visual inspection was performed to check whether any part of the release film was lifting or tunneling away from the adhesive layer, and whether any wrinkles or other phenomena occurred during winding due to lifting or other reasons. The manufacturing suitability was then evaluated according to the following criteria. ≪Judgment criteria≫ A: No floating or tunneling was observed, indicating excellent manufacturing suitability. B: Slight lifting occurred before winding onto the ABS core, but no lifting or wrinkles occurred after winding. C: Even in the roll shape after winding, lifting, tunneling, or wrinkles were observed, indicating a lack of manufacturing suitability.
[0093] (Release film peelability test) Ten test pieces measuring 50 mm x 100 mm were prepared by cutting sheet-like double-sided adhesive tape from the roll obtained in the examples and comparative examples. Next, the second release film was peeled off by hand. The time from the start of peeling to the completion of peeling the second release film was measured. This measurement was repeated 10 times, and the average time required to peel off the second release film by hand was calculated, and the ease of peeling by hand, i.e., the ease of peeling the release film, was evaluated according to the following criteria. ≪Judgment criteria≫ A: The second release film could be peeled off within 30 seconds of starting the manual peeling process, demonstrating that the release film could be removed quickly. B: It took more than 30 seconds to peel off the second release film within 60 seconds of starting the manual peeling process, so it was not possible to quickly remove the release film. C: It took more than 60 seconds to peel off the second release film after starting the manual peeling process, indicating poor manual peeling performance.
[0094] (Tearful farewell) In the above manual peeling test of the release film, when the second release film was peeled off, the laminate of the first release film and the adhesive layer was visually observed, and the separation was evaluated according to the following criteria. ≪Judgment criteria≫ A: In all 10 samples, no lifting was observed between the first release film and the adhesive layer, and the occurrence of separation was suppressed. B: One to five test specimens showed a gap between the adhesive layer and the first release film. C: Six or more test specimens showed lifting between the adhesive layer and the first release film.
[0095] (Roll evaluation (presence or absence of floating and tunnels)) From the rolls obtained in the examples and comparative examples, a 1m length of double-sided adhesive tape was pulled out in the direction of the tangential extension of the roll, and the pulled-out double-sided adhesive tape was visually inspected for any lifting or tunneling between the release film and the adhesive layer. This was repeated 10 times (total of 10m), and evaluated according to the following criteria. A: In all 10 measurements, no lifting or tunneling was observed between the first release film and the adhesive layer. B: During 10 measurements, lifting or tunneling was observed between the first release film and the adhesive layer in 1 to 5 instances. C: In 6 or more of the 10 measurements, lifting or tunneling was observed between the first release film and the adhesive layer.
[0096] (Evaluation results) Table 1 shows the composition of the first release film, the second release film, and the adhesive layer used in the manufacture of the double-sided adhesive tapes for each example and comparative example, as well as the evaluation results (manufacturing suitability, peelability of the release film, separation, roll evaluation (presence or absence of lifting and tunneling)).
[0097] Table 1 shows that the double-sided adhesive tapes obtained in the examples, i.e., the double-sided adhesive tapes satisfying T1 ≥ T2, allowed for quick peeling of the release film during bonding. Furthermore, the double-sided adhesive tapes obtained in the examples allowed for easy peeling of only one of the release films (suppressing separation). Moreover, even when forming a roll body, the double-sided adhesive tapes obtained in the examples were less prone to lifting between the release film and the adhesive layer, and less prone to lifting or tunneling during roll formation, resulting in excellent manufacturing suitability.
[0098] [Table 1]
Claims
1. A double-sided adhesive tape in which a first release film, an adhesive layer, and a second release film are laminated in this order, The first release film and the second release film are substrates having a release treatment layer formed on one side, and the release treatment layer is at least one selected from the group consisting of silicone resins, long-chain alkyl resins, and fluororesins. The adhesive layer comprises a block copolymer containing styrene units, a terpene phenol resin, and other aromatic resins. The block copolymer containing the styrene units is a block copolymer composed of a block made from an isopentane-derived structure and a styrene-based polymer. The aforementioned terpene phenol resin has a softening point of 125°C or higher and 170°C or lower. The aromatic resin is a polymer containing styrene units, and has a softening point of 80°C or higher and 140°C or lower. The content of the block copolymer containing the styrene units is 20 parts by mass or more and 90 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the total mass of the adhesive layer. The content of the terpene phenol resin is 10 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the total mass of the adhesive layer. The content of the aromatic resin is 0.1 parts by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the total mass of the adhesive layer. The thickness T1 of the first release film is 30 μm or more and 100 μm or less. The thickness T2 of the second release film is 20 μm or more and 100 μm or less. Furthermore, the following formula (1) T1 ≥ T2 (1) (In formula (1), T1 represents the thickness of the first release film (μm), and T2 represents the thickness of the second release film (μm).) Satisfying the conditions, The 180° peel strength P1 (mN / 50mm) of the polyester adhesive tape against the release surface of the first release film, measured by a method conforming to JIS Z 0237, is 150 mN / 50mm or more and 6000 mN / 50mm or less. The 180° peel strength P2 (mN / 50mm) of the polyester adhesive tape against the release surface of the second release film, measured by a method conforming to JIS Z 0237, is 150 mN / 50mm or more and 3000 mN / 50mm or less. A double-sided adhesive tape in which the first release film is wound in a roll shape so that it is inside the roll.
2. A method for manufacturing a double-sided adhesive tape according to claim 1, Step 1 involves applying an adhesive composition to the release-treated side of the first release film to form the adhesive layer, Step 2 involves bonding the release-treated side of the second release film to the adhesive layer formed in step 1 to obtain a double-sided adhesive tape. A method for manufacturing double-sided adhesive tape, further comprising step 3 of winding the double-sided adhesive tape after step 2.
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