Fire monitoring and fire management system for apartment buildings based on artificial intelligence

Abstract

The present invention relates to an AI-based fire monitoring and fire management system for multi-unit residential buildings. More specifically, considering the reality where it is difficult to respond to fires due to urban concentration and the sophistication of buildings, the invention relates to an improved AI-based fire monitoring and fire management system for multi-unit residential buildings that automatically detects the occurrence of a fire and enables early fire suppression when a fire occurs in an interior ceiling space that is obscured by ceiling panels and not visible to the naked eye.

Description

Technology Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an AI-based fire monitoring and fire management system for multi-unit residential buildings. More specifically, considering the reality where it is difficult to respond to fires due to urban concentration and the sophistication of buildings, the invention relates to an improved AI-based fire monitoring and fire management system for multi-unit residential buildings that automatically detects the occurrence of a fire and enables early fire suppression when a fire occurs in an interior ceiling space that is obscured by ceiling panels and not visible to the naked eye. Background Technology

[0002] Due to urban concentration and the advancement, height, and diversification of buildings, various accidents are occurring as a counter-effect.

[0003] In particular, fires in high-rise buildings cause massive property damage as well as loss of life.

[0004] Therefore, high-rise buildings are equipped with fire extinguishing devices, and usually, fire extinguishing devices are installed at regular intervals on the ceiling inside the building in the form of sprinklers.

[0005] This fire extinguishing device sprays water radially from the center point when a fire occurs.

[0006] In particular, they are concentrated in fire-vulnerable areas such as gas, electrical, power, electrical lines, and gas lines, contributing to early fire suppression in the event of an outbreak.

[0007] Building fires have the disadvantage that it is difficult to suppress the initial fire even if water is sprayed in a radial pattern when the fire occurs in the corners of the building interior where fire extinguishing devices are not installed.

[0008] Recently, fires occurring in large shopping malls, sports centers, or traditional markets can result in significant casualties and property damage.

[0009] In particular, the recent fire at the Jecheon Sports Center in Korea was caused by the exterior walls being manufactured using the Dryvit method, which allowed the fire to spread easily and uncontrollably, resulting in a large number of casualties.

[0010] Dryvit is an insulating exterior material made of styrofoam coated with cement, and it is a material that is highly sensitive to fire and is used in many buildings.

[0011] The biggest reason for the failure to suppress the Jecheon Sports Center fire in its early stages was that sprinklers were installed on the underside of the ceiling panels, and the fire's ignition point was within the interior space of the ceiling panels, which amplified the heat and spread rapidly throughout the entire building along the exterior walls made of Dryvit material, making immediate detection and response to the fire impossible.

[0012] Therefore, conventional sprinklers had the problem that they could not quickly detect fires within the ceiling space or suppress them in the early stages because they were installed only on the underside of the ceiling panels. Prior art literature

[0013] Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1880036 (July 13, 2018), Fire suppression device for fires in buildings; Korean Patent Registration No. 1895975 (August 31, 2018), Fire monitoring and suppression system using electrical devices of buildings The problem to be solved

[0014] The present invention was created to address the various problems of the prior art described above. Its primary objective is to provide an improved AI-based fire monitoring and fire management system for multi-unit residential buildings, capable of automatically detecting fire occurrences and suppressing them in the early stages when a fire occurs in an interior ceiling space hidden from view by ceiling panels, taking into account the reality that it is difficult to respond to fires due to urban concentration and the increasing sophistication of buildings. means of solving the problem

[0015] The present invention, as a means to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, installs a fire suppression device (110) in the ceiling interior space (40) above the ceiling panel (20) of a building (10), and forms a plurality of sensor modules (140) that monitor fire at each certain coverage area in the ceiling interior space (40). The sensor modules (140) form a sensor coverage area of ​​a certain zone that detects fire when a fire, which is a fire risk, occurs, and when a temperature value greater than a preset temperature is detected, generate a fire detection signal including location information and transmit it to the fire suppression device (110). The fire suppression device (110) has a ball screw member (104) of a certain length formed across the central part of the ceiling interior space (40), a first mounting bracket (101) is coupled to one end of the ball screw member (104), and a driving motor (102) is coupled to the other end of the ball screw member (104) on the opposite side. A second support member (103) is formed on the lower surface of a drive motor (102) to fix and support the drive motor (102), and the ball screw member (104) is formed through the central part of the cylindrical shape and connected thereto. Screw threads are formed on the inner surface (112) to engage with the screw threads on the outer surface of the ball screw member (104), and a moving block member (111) is included that moves linearly in the axial direction of the ball screw member (104) according to the rotation of the ball screw member (104) by the driving force of the drive motor (102). The moving block member (111) surrounds the inner surface (112), and a motor (117) is connected to the outer surface. A pinion gear (114) is connected to the motor shaft (117a) of the motor (117) to rotate, and a certain from the inner cylindrical surface (113) A rack gear (116) is formed along the inner circumference and is spaced apart, and includes an outer cylinder (115) that rotates according to the rotational movement of the pinion gear (114) while meshing with the pinion gear (114), and the moving block part (111) has a fire extinguishing liquid spraying part (120) for discharging fire extinguishing liquid attached to one side of the outer surface.The above fire extinguishing liquid spraying unit (120) is connected to a fire pump (118) that pumps fire extinguishing liquid from a fire extinguishing liquid tank (119) in which fire extinguishing liquid is stored into the transfer pipeline, and a first spray nozzle (121) that forms a camera unit (130) for capturing images of a fire monitoring area on the upper outer surface, a second spray nozzle (122), and a third spray nozzle (123) are connected and coupled. The inside of the first spray nozzle (121) includes a first pipeline (121a) that forms a straight line, a second pipeline (121b) formed to spread out toward the first spray nozzle (121) from the end forming the first straight pipeline (121a), and a third pipeline (121c) formed to narrow by connecting to the end forming the second pipeline (121b). The second pipeline (121b) and the A flow rate acceleration section (124) is formed in the center of the third pipe (121c) to rapidly accelerate the flow rate of the incoming extinguishing fluid, and the shape of the flow rate acceleration section (124) is formed in a teardrop shape by making the front and back ends pointed to minimize fluid resistance, and is fixedly supported through a connecting member (124a) to the second pipe (121b) or the third pipe (121c), and a fourth pipe (122a) is formed inside the second spray nozzle (122) to form a straight line by communicating horizontally from one end of the third pipe (121c), and inside the third spray nozzle (123) the fourth pipe (122a) is extended, and a first rotating shaft (126) with a first motor (126a) and a second rotating shaft (128) with a second motor (128a) are connected to both ends of one end thereof A first variable pipe (125) and a second variable pipe (127) are respectively connected to the first rotating shaft (126) and the second rotating shaft (128), and the first variable pipe (125) and the second variable pipe (127) are rotated by the first rotating shaft (126) and the second rotating shaft (128) according to the driving of the first motor (126a) and the second motor (128a), so that the width gradually narrows toward the discharge port to form a straight line shape for the spray of the extinguishing liquid, or widens toward the discharge port to form a fan shape for the spray of the extinguishing liquid.When a fire detection signal is received from the sensor module (140), the control unit (105) obtains location information included in the fire detection signal, compares the location information of the sensor module (140) obtained with the location coordinates (X coordinates) of the moving block (111) on the ball screw member (104) corresponding to the rotational speed of the motor (117), calculates X-axis distance information and direction information for the moving block (111) to move from its current position, controls the drive motor (102) to rotate the ball screw member (104) by the X-axis distance information to move, thereby moving the moving block (111) in a straight line, and when infrared emission is detected from the infrared detection unit (109), determines it as an ignition point, operates the fire pump (118), and sprays fire extinguishing liquid from the fire extinguishing liquid tank (119) through the fire extinguishing liquid spraying unit (120) to quickly suppress the fire, wherein the control unit (105) is by the camera unit (130). In a fire monitoring and suppression system using an electrical device of a building configured to continuously capture video information of a fire monitoring area at regular intervals, identify a flame part in the captured video information, select pixels located at the outermost edge of the flame (13) part, derive a first line segment connecting the outermost pixels of the right end and the left end, derive a second line segment connecting the outermost pixels of the top and bottom, calculate the area of ​​the flame (13) using the first line segment and the second line segment, and determine the width of the discharge port of the fire extinguishing liquid according to the calculated area of ​​the flame (13), and drive the first motor (126a) and the second motor (128a) to simultaneously rotate the first variable pipe (125) and the second variable pipe (127) so that the spray of the fire extinguishing liquid forms a straight line shape or the first variable pipe (125) and the second variable pipe (127) spread out toward the discharge port and spray radially;

[0016] The above fire suppression device (110) is connected to a management server (200) equipped with artificial intelligence via wireless or wired communication; the management server (200) performs multiple signal processing, including signal processing for fire detection, signal processing for device control, and signal processing for database management, through multiple processing modules, and the processing modules are mounted in a server housing (300);

[0017] The above management server (200) is further connected to and installed a front door proximity sensor (220) that is turned on and off by a switch (210) for each applicant household, and a security camera (230) that automatically captures images according to the detection signal of the front door proximity sensor (220) is further connected to and installed, and the above management server (200) is provided with a DB (240) that stores captured images, and an alarm (250) that is driven and controlled according to the reading result of the artificial intelligence (AI) installed in the above management server (200) is further installed at the top of the front door of each applicant household, and a mobile phone communication device (260) connected to the management server (200) is further included to provide a security alarm by transmitting a video of the current situation to the registered household's mobile phone at the same time as the alarm (250) is issued. Effects of the invention

[0018] According to the present invention, considering the reality that it is difficult to respond to fires due to urban concentration and the advancement of buildings, an improved effect can be obtained in which, when a fire occurs in an interior ceiling space that is hidden from view by ceiling panels in a building, the fire is automatically detected and suppressed in the early stages. Brief explanation of the drawing

[0019] FIG. 1 is a side view showing the configuration of a system according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a system according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a movable block part constituting the present invention. Figure 4 is a diagram showing the operation of a system according to the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a fire extinguishing liquid spraying unit according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a block diagram briefly showing the internal configuration of a moving block part according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is an exemplary block diagram of a management server that constitutes a system according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is an example diagram showing the server housing of a management server constituting a system according to the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0020] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings.

[0021] Prior to describing the present invention, the following specific structural or functional descriptions are provided merely for the purpose of illustrating embodiments according to the concept of the present invention. Embodiments according to the concept of the present invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments described herein.

[0022] In addition, since embodiments according to the concept of the present invention may be subject to various modifications and may take various forms, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in this specification. However, this is not intended to limit the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention to specific disclosed forms, and it should be understood that they include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutions that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

[0023] Prior to a detailed explanation, the system according to the present invention adopts the configuration of "Registered Patent No. 1895975 (Aug. 31, 2018), Fire Monitoring and Suppression System Using Electrical Devices of a Building" as is. Accordingly, some of the contents described below are the configuration of the aforementioned registered patent, and are to be cited as is.

[0024] As illustrated in the examples of FIGS. 1 to 6, the system according to the present invention installs a fire suppression device (110) in the ceiling interior space (40) above the ceiling panel (20) of a building (10), and forms a plurality of sensor modules (140, see FIG. 4) for monitoring fire in each coverage area within the ceiling interior space (40).

[0025] Although the fire suppression device (110) is exemplified as being installed in the ceiling interior space (40), it is not limited thereto and can also be installed in the lower interior space (30) of the ceiling panel (20).

[0026] Additionally, the fire suppression device (110) has a ball screw member (104) of a certain length formed across the center of the ceiling interior space (40), a first support (101) is connected to one end of the ball screw member (104), a drive motor (102) is connected to the other end of the ball screw member (104) on the opposite side, and a second support (103) is connected to the lower surface of the drive motor (102) to fix and support the drive motor (102).

[0027] And, the moving block part (111) shown in FIG. 3 is cylindrical in shape, and the ball screw member (104) passes through the central part and is joined, and screw threads are formed on the inner surface (112) that engage with the screw threads on the outer surface of the ball screw member (104).

[0028] The moving block (111) moves linearly in the axial direction of the ball screw member (104) according to the rotation of the ball screw member (104) by the driving force of the driving motor (102).

[0029] The moving block part (111) includes an inner cylinder (113) that surrounds the inner surface (112) and an outer cylinder (115) spaced apart from the inner cylinder (113) at a certain distance.

[0030] The inner cylinder (113) has a motor (117) coupled to its outer surface, and a pinion gear (114) coupled to the motor shaft (117a) of the motor (117) to rotate.

[0031] The outer cylinder (115) is spaced a certain distance from the inner cylinder (113) for 180-degree rotation.

[0032] The motor (117) is coupled to the outer surface of the inner cylinder (113) and is in a form that does not come into contact with the outer cylinder (115).

[0033] The outer cylinder (115) has a rack gear (116) formed along the inner circumference.

[0034] The rack gear (116) rotates according to the rotational movement of the pinion gear (114) while in a state where it is meshed with the pinion gear (114).

[0035] The moving block part (111) has a fire extinguishing liquid spraying part (120) attached to one side of its outer surface for discharging fire extinguishing liquid.

[0036] The fire extinguishing liquid spraying unit (120) is connected to a first spray nozzle (121), a second spray nozzle (122), and a third spray nozzle (123) that receive and spray fire extinguishing liquid from the outside.

[0037] The first spray nozzle (121) is connected to a fire pump (118) that pumps the fire extinguishing liquid from a fire extinguishing liquid tank (119) in which the fire extinguishing liquid is stored into the transfer pipe.

[0038] The first spray nozzle (121) forms a camera unit (130) on the upper outer surface to capture images of the fire monitoring area.

[0039] The interior of the first injection nozzle (121) includes a first pipe (121a) that forms a straight line, a second pipe (121b) formed to spread out toward the first injection nozzle (121) from the end forming the first straight pipe (121a), and a third pipe (121c) formed to narrow by connecting to the end forming the second pipe (121b).

[0040] A flow rate acceleration section (124) is formed in the center of the second conduit (121b) and the third conduit (121c) to rapidly accelerate the flow rate of the incoming digestive fluid.

[0041] The shape of the flow velocity acceleration part (124) is formed into a teardrop shape by making the front and back pointed so that fluid resistance is minimized.

[0042] The flow velocity acceleration unit (124) is fixedly supported in the second conduit (121b) or the third conduit (121c) through a connecting member (124a).

[0043] Inside the second injection nozzle (122), a fourth pipe (122a) is formed that is horizontally connected to one end of the third pipe (121c) and forms a straight line.

[0044] Inside the third injection nozzle (123), the fourth conduit (122a) is extended, and a first rotation shaft (126) with a first motor (126a) and a second rotation shaft (128) with a second motor (128a) are formed at both ends of one end of the fourth conduit (122a).

[0045] A first variable conduit (125) and a second variable conduit (127) are connected to the first rotation axis (126) and the second rotation axis (128), respectively.

[0046] The first variable pipe (125) and the second variable pipe (127) are rotated by the first rotating shaft (126) and the second rotating shaft (128) according to the driving of the first motor (126a) and the second motor (128a), so that the width gradually narrows toward the discharge port to form a straight line shape for the spray of the extinguishing liquid, or widens toward the discharge port to form a fan shape for the spray of the extinguishing liquid.

[0047] The pinion gear (114) rotates according to the driving of the motor (117), and accordingly, the rack gear (116) engaged with the pinion gear (114) rotates, causing the moving block (111) to rotate together.

[0048] The rotation of the moving block (111) causes the fire extinguishing liquid spraying unit (120) and the camera unit (130) to rotate back and forth in the ceiling interior space (40).

[0049] The sensor module (140) detects fire-related risks and represents a sensor group, and is one of a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, and a flame sensor; in the present invention, for convenience of explanation, it is provided with a temperature sensor.

[0050] The sensor module (140) forms a sensor coverage area of ​​a certain zone that detects fire when a fire, which is a fire risk, occurs, and when a temperature value greater than a preset temperature is detected, it generates a fire detection signal and transmits it to the fire suppression device (110).

[0051] According to FIG. 6, the moving block unit (111) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a control unit (105), an encoder (117b), a motor driving unit (106), a camera driving unit (107), a wireless communication unit (108), an infrared detection unit (109), and a storage unit (109a).

[0052] When the control unit (105) receives a fire detection signal from the sensor module (140), it obtains location information included in the fire detection signal. Here, the location information represents location information indicating a specific area within the ceiling interior space (40).

[0053] When the moving block (111) moves on the ball screw member (104), the control unit (105) receives the number of rotations of the motor (117) from the encoder (117b) coupled to the motor (117) and generates the position coordinates (X coordinates) of the moving block (111) on the ball screw member (104) corresponding to the number of rotations.

[0054] The control unit (105) continuously changes the position coordinates of the moving block part (111) on the ball screw member (104) according to the rotational speed of the motor (117).

[0055] The control unit (105) compares the position information of the acquired sensor module (140) with the position coordinates (X coordinates) of the moving block unit (111) on the ball screw member (104) corresponding to the rotational speed of the motor (117), calculates the X-axis distance information and direction information for the moving block unit (111) to move from its current position, and stores them in the storage unit (109a).

[0056] The control unit (105) receives a rotation angle measurement value from an encoder (117b) that is embedded in the motor (117) and measures the rotation angle of the motor (117), and calculates the angle value to be rotated by comparing the received rotation angle measurement value with calculated direction information.

[0057] The control unit (105) generates a rotation speed signal of the motor (117) based on the angle value to be rotated and transmits it to the motor drive unit (106), and rotates the pinion gear (114) by the rotation of the motor (117), and accordingly rotates the rack gear (116) engaged with the pinion gear (114) to rotate the moving block unit (111) and the fire extinguishing liquid spray unit (120) together toward the sensor module (140).

[0058] The control unit (105) controls the drive motor (102) to rotate the ball screw member (104) by the X-axis distance information to be moved, thereby moving the moving block unit (111) in a straight line.

[0059] When the control unit (105) generates a drive control signal and transmits it to the drive motor (102), the moving block unit (111) moves in a straight line, and the camera drive unit (107) is controlled to capture image information of the fire monitoring area by the camera unit (130) and to store the captured image information in the storage unit (109a).

[0060] The control unit (105) can transmit video information of the captured fire monitoring area to an external manager terminal or fire station center via the wireless communication unit (108).

[0061] The infrared detection unit (109) uses a photovoltaic cell to detect single-wavelength infrared emissions generated by flames in a fire monitoring area.

[0062] When the control unit (105) detects infrared emission from the infrared detection unit (109), it determines the location of the fire and operates the fire pump (118), and sprays fire extinguishing liquid from the fire extinguishing liquid tank (119) through the fire extinguishing liquid spraying unit (120) to quickly suppress the fire.

[0063] The control unit (105) continuously captures image information of a fire monitoring area at regular intervals by the camera unit (130), identifies a flame part in the captured image information, and selects pixels located at the outermost edge of the flame (13) part. That is, it derives a first line segment connecting the outermost pixels of the right end and the left end, and derives a second line segment connecting the outermost pixels of the top and bottom.

[0064] The control unit (105) calculates the area of ​​the flame (13) using the first line segment and the second line segment, and controls the first variable pipe (125) and the second variable pipe (127) to vary according to the calculated area of ​​the flame (13) to control the width of the discharge port for discharging the fire extinguishing liquid.

[0065] The control unit (105) has a preset discharge port width for the extinguishing liquid determined according to the area of ​​the calculated flame (13), and drives the first motor (126a) and the second motor (128a) to rotate the first variable pipe (125) and the second variable pipe (127) simultaneously to adjust the discharge port width for extinguishing liquid.

[0066] The control unit (105) adjusts the width of the discharge port for discharging the extinguishing liquid so that, depending on the area of ​​the flame (13), the spray of the extinguishing liquid may form a straight line shape, or the first variable pipe (125) and the second variable pipe (127) may spread out toward the discharge port and spray radially.

[0067] Additionally, the fire suppression device (110) is connected to a management server (200) via wireless or wired communication, as shown in the example of FIG. 7.

[0068] Since the fire suppression device (110) is installed in each household, it is connected to a management server (200) so that it can be managed with a management number assigned to each household, so the management server (200) can control each fire suppression device (110) individually according to the fire detection signal.

[0069] In particular, the management server (200) is equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) and can immediately determine whether there is a risk through video information received via video learned through deep learning techniques in a short period of time. To this end, it includes a plurality of processing modules and performs various signal processing such as signal processing for fire detection, signal processing for device control, and signal processing for database management through these multiple processing modules. These processing modules are installed in a server housing (300) as shown in FIG. 8.

[0070] Here, the management server (200) may further include a front door proximity sensor (220) that is turned on and off by a switch (210) for each applicant household, a security camera (230) that automatically captures images according to the detection signal of the front door proximity sensor (220), a DB (240) that stores captured images is provided in the management server (200), an alarm (250) that is driven and controlled according to the reading result of an artificial intelligence (AI) installed in the management server (200) is further installed at the top of the front door of each applicant household, and may further include a mobile phone communication device (260) connected to the management server (200) to provide a security alarm by transmitting a video of the current situation to the registered household's mobile phone at the same time as the alarm (250) is issued.

[0071] At this time, the front entrance proximity sensor (220) has an assigned unique number, and since the unique number is registered and managed in the management server (200), the management server (200) that receives the detection signal from the front entrance proximity sensor (220) can immediately check which household the signal came from, making management and supervision easy.

[0072] Thus, the artificial intelligence analyzes the video sent by the security camera (230) that is turned on according to the detection signal, and if it is analyzed as a video corresponding to a security alarm, the management server (200) immediately issues an alarm (250) by the artificial intelligence.

[0073] Here, the management server (200) can directly control the switch (210) so that the front entrance proximity sensor (220) is turned on only during the time period requested by the applicant household.

[0074] On the other hand, a main board (310) is fixed to the back of the server housing (300), and a plurality of sub-boards (320) are mounted on the main board (310), and a plurality of processing modules are mounted on the sub-boards (320).

[0075] However, these processing modules generate a lot of heat during the processing process, and since that heat degrades the installed processing modules and causes performance degradation, it is necessary to cool the inside of the server housing (300).

[0076] In addition, if there is a lot of dust inside the server housing (300), the probability of a short circuit occurring due to this dust increases, which may lead to an unexpected equipment accident, so management of this is also required.

[0077] To this end, the present invention is characterized by installing a ventilation support unit (400) on the lower surface of the server housing (300) to activate not only a cooling function through ventilation but also an internal dust removal function, thereby preventing equipment accidents.

[0078] For example, a ventilation hole (330) is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the server housing (300), and a filter (340) is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the ventilation hole (330) and is guided by a guide (GD) to selectively open and close the ventilation hole (330). A rack gear (not shown) is fixed to the filter (340), and a pinion gear (350) is provided that meshes with the rack gear to slide the filter (340) in the left and right directions. A rotary motor (360) is installed to rotate the pinion gear (350). A controller (370) is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the server housing (300) to control the rotation direction and operation of the rotary motor (360). A temperature detection sensor (380) is installed on the inner ceiling surface of the server housing (300) to detect the internal temperature and transmit it to the controller (370).

[0079] And, the bottom surface of the server housing (300) has a protrusion (390) formed that protrudes downward, excluding the center.

[0080] Thus, normally, the internal temperature is controlled by natural convection while the filter (340) blocks the ventilation hole (330).

[0081] In this case, since the filter (340) is present, all foreign substances are filtered out and the outside air is introduced.

[0082] However, if the processing modules are operating rapidly and generating excessive heat, it is necessary to forcibly introduce outside air. In this case, since the internal temperature rises rapidly, if the internal temperature exceeds the specified value and rapid cooling is required, outside air is forcibly introduced through the ventilation support unit (400) and supplied into the server housing (300) to forcibly cool the interior.

[0083] To this end, the ventilation support unit (400) is formed with a fitting part (410) that is inserted between the protrusions (390), and a hole (not shown) corresponding to the ventilation hole (330) is formed in the fitting part (410), and a side flow fan (420) controlled by the controller (370) is built inside the fitting part (410), and air ducts (430) are formed on both sides of the side flow fan (420), and first and second solenoid valves (440, 450) are installed in the air ducts (430) respectively and controlled by the controller (370).

[0084] Accordingly, when it is necessary to forcibly introduce outside air, the side-flow fan (420) is rotated in the forward direction and both the first and second solenoid valves (440, 450) are opened to forcibly introduce outside air, which is then supplied into the server housing for cooling. At this time, since the filter (340) is filtering, the air is supplied with foreign substances removed.

[0085] Afterwards, when the cycle for discharging internal dust is reached, the controller (370) moves the filter (340) to fully open the ventilation hole (330) and rotates the side fan (420) in the reverse direction, but at this time, one of the first and second solenoid valves (440, 450) is closed to discharge the dust with strong air pressure in only one direction.

[0086] Then, the internal air is smoothly discharged along with the dust.

[0087] Here, a side-flow fan refers to a type of blower that draws in air from the side and discharges it in a direction perpendicular to it, that is, upward or downward.

[0088] On the other hand, the above ventilation support unit (400) is molded from a synthetic resin, and it is preferable to mold it with a molding composition comprising 10 parts by weight of isooctyl glucoside, 5 parts by weight of polyvinyl butyral, 10 parts by weight of benzoic acid vinyl ester, 5 parts by weight of dicyandiamide, and 5 parts by weight of sodium xylenesulfonate, mixed with 100 parts by weight of polyurethane resin so as to have antifouling and waterproof properties.

[0089] At this time, isooctyl glucoside is a substance corresponding to CAS No. 125590-73-0, and when combined, it decomposes and removes oil from the mixture to induce surface homogenization and improve antifouling properties and durability.

[0090] In addition, polyvinyl butyral is a substance corresponding to CAS number 63148-65-2, which inhibits oxidation and contributes to enhancing water resistance.

[0091] In addition, benzoic acid vinyl ester is a substance corresponding to CAS number 769-78-8 that increases UV resistance, thereby suppressing surface cracking and detachment of the adhesive and contributing to improved durability.

[0092] In addition, dicyandiamide enhances water-repellent properties through hydrophobicity.

[0093] In addition, sodium xylenesulfonate increases adhesion stability and prevents fluffing, increases resistance to foreign matter adhesion, increases flexural fatigue resistance, and increases durability. Explanation of the symbols

[0094] 110: Fire suppression device 120: Fire extinguishing fluid spray unit 130: Camera Department 140: Sensor module 200: Management Server

Claims

Claim 1 A fire suppression device (110) is installed in the ceiling interior space (40) above the ceiling panel (20) of a building (10), and a plurality of sensor modules (140) are formed to monitor fire in each coverage area in the ceiling interior space (40). The sensor modules (140) form a sensor coverage area in a certain zone that detects fire when a fire, which is a fire risk, occurs, and when a temperature value greater than a preset temperature is detected, generate a fire detection signal including location information and transmit it to the fire suppression device (110). The fire suppression device (110) has a ball screw member (104) of a certain length formed across the center of the ceiling interior space (40), a first mounting bracket (101) is coupled to one end of the ball screw member (104), a driving motor (102) is coupled to the other end of the ball screw member (104), and a lower surface of the driving motor (102) is formed thereon. A second support (103) that fixes and supports a drive motor (102) is coupled, and the ball screw member (104) is coupled through the central part of the cylindrical shape, and screw threads that engage with the outer surface screw threads of the ball screw member (104) are formed on the inner surface (112), and a moving block part (111) that moves linearly in the axial direction of the ball screw member (104) according to the rotation of the ball screw member (104) by the driving force of the drive motor (102) is included, wherein the moving block part (111) surrounds the inner surface (112), a motor (117) is coupled to the outer surface, and a pinion gear (114) is coupled to the motor shaft (117a) of the motor (117) to rotate, and an inner cylinder (113) that rotates, and a certain distance apart from the inner cylinder (113) and along the inner surface edge A rack gear (116) is formed and includes an outer cylinder (115) that rotates according to the rotational movement of the pinion gear (114) while in a state of gear meshing with the pinion gear (114), and the moving block part (111) has a fire extinguishing liquid spraying part (120) coupled to one side of the outer surface for discharging fire extinguishing liquid.The above fire extinguishing liquid spraying unit (120) is connected to a fire pump (118) that pumps fire extinguishing liquid from a fire extinguishing liquid tank (119) in which fire extinguishing liquid is stored into the transfer pipeline, and a first spray nozzle (121) that forms a camera unit (130) for capturing images of a fire monitoring area on the upper outer surface, a second spray nozzle (122), and a third spray nozzle (123) are connected and coupled. The inside of the first spray nozzle (121) includes a first pipeline (121a) that forms a straight line, a second pipeline (121b) formed to spread out toward the first spray nozzle (121) from the end forming the first straight pipeline (121a), and a third pipeline (121c) formed to narrow by connecting to the end forming the second pipeline (121b). The second pipeline (121b) and the A flow rate acceleration section (124) is formed in the center of the third pipe (121c) to rapidly accelerate the flow rate of the incoming extinguishing fluid, and the shape of the flow rate acceleration section (124) is formed in a teardrop shape by making the front and back ends pointed to minimize fluid resistance, and is fixedly supported through a connecting member (124a) to the second pipe (121b) or the third pipe (121c), and a fourth pipe (122a) is formed inside the second spray nozzle (122) to form a straight line by communicating horizontally from one end of the third pipe (121c), and inside the third spray nozzle (123) the fourth pipe (122a) is extended, and a first rotating shaft (126) with a first motor (126a) and a second rotating shaft (128) with a second motor (128a) are connected to both ends of one end thereof A first variable pipe (125) and a second variable pipe (127) are respectively connected to the first rotating shaft (126) and the second rotating shaft (128), and the first variable pipe (125) and the second variable pipe (127) are rotated by the first rotating shaft (126) and the second rotating shaft (128) according to the driving of the first motor (126a) and the second motor (128a), so that the width gradually narrows toward the discharge port to form a straight line shape for the spray of the extinguishing liquid, or widens toward the discharge port to form a fan shape for the spray of the extinguishing liquid.When a fire detection signal is received from the sensor module (140), the control unit (105) obtains location information included in the fire detection signal, compares the location information of the sensor module (140) obtained with the location coordinates (X coordinates) of the moving block (111) on the ball screw member (104) corresponding to the rotational speed of the motor (117), calculates X-axis distance information and direction information for the moving block (111) to move from its current position, controls the drive motor (102) to rotate the ball screw member (104) by the X-axis distance information to move, thereby moving the moving block (111) in a straight line, and when infrared emission is detected from the infrared detection unit (109), determines it as an ignition point, operates the fire pump (118), and sprays fire extinguishing liquid from the fire extinguishing liquid tank (119) through the fire extinguishing liquid spraying unit (120) to quickly suppress the fire, wherein the control unit (105) is by the camera unit (130). In a fire monitoring and suppression system using an electrical device of a building configured such that video information of a fire monitoring area is continuously captured at regular intervals, a flame portion is identified in the captured video information, pixels located at the outermost edge of the flame portion (13) are selected, a first line segment is derived connecting the outermost pixels of the right end and the left end, a second line segment is derived connecting the outermost pixels of the top and bottom, the area of ​​the flame (13) is calculated using the first line segment and the second line segment, and the width of the discharge port of the fire extinguishing liquid is determined according to the calculated area of ​​the flame (13); wherein the first motor (126a) and the second motor (128a) are driven to simultaneously rotate the first variable pipe (125) and the second variable pipe (127) so that the spray of the fire extinguishing liquid forms a straight line shape, or the first variable pipe (125) and the second variable pipe (127) spread out toward the discharge port and spray radially; The fire suppression device (110) is connected to a management server (200) equipped with artificial intelligence via wireless or wired communication; the management server (200) processes signals for fire detection through a plurality of processing modules,A plurality of signal processing operations are performed, including signal processing for device control as well as signal processing for database management, and the processing modules are installed in a server housing (300); the management server (200) is further connected to a front door proximity sensor (220) that is turned on and off by a switch (210) for each applicant household, and a security camera (230) that automatically captures images according to the detection signal of the front door proximity sensor (220) is further connected to the management server (200), and a DB (240) that stores captured images is provided in the management server (200), and an alarm (250) that is driven and controlled according to the reading result of an artificial intelligence (AI) installed in the management server (200) is further installed at the top of the front door of each applicant household, and a mobile phone communication device (260) connected to the management server (200) is further included to provide a security alarm by transmitting a video of the current situation to a registered household's mobile phone simultaneously with the issuance of the alarm (250). Artificial intelligence (AI)-based fire monitoring and fire management system for multi-unit residential buildings. Claim 2 In claim 1, a ventilation hole (330) is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the server housing (300), and a filter (340) is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the ventilation hole (330) and is guided by a guide (GD) to selectively open and close the ventilation hole (330). A rack gear (not shown) is fixed to the filter (340), and a pinion gear (350) is provided that meshes with the rack gear to slide the filter (340) in the left and right directions. A rotary motor (360) is installed to rotate the pinion gear (350). A controller (370) is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the server housing (300) to control the rotation direction and drive of the rotary motor (360). An internal temperature is detected on the inner ceiling surface of the server housing (300) and transmitted to the controller (370). A fire monitoring and fire management system for multi-unit residential buildings based on artificial intelligence (AI), characterized by having a temperature detection sensor (380) installed.

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